National History Day
SELECTING A TOPIC AND TITLE
Selecting a History Day Topic:
Selecting a History Day topic is a process of gradually narrowing down the area of
history in which students are interested and focusing on a manageable subject. The
topic should be in-depth and narrow in scope. It is better to focus on one issue in
detail than to cover many issues superficially. The topic should reflect the
availability of primary and secondary resources. A local topic is often a good
choice, because primary source documents are more likely to be available in the
community in which an event occurred or in which a person lived. To start out,
students should think about what historical events or period most interests them.
They can then look at the annual theme to see if there are subject areas that fit their
ideas.
Selecting a Title:
The topic and the issue selected will be reflected in the title of an entry. Titles do
two things for an audience. First, they explain immediately what the topic is, and
second, they can give a clue about the student’s point of view on the topic. A
properly worded title will prepare the audience for what they will see in the entry.
It will also tie the topic to the annual theme. While it is important for students to
have a working title during the process of creating an entry, the final wording of
the title is often one of the last things done by the student(s). This allows them to
create a title that accurately reflects the contents of the entry rather than tie them to
a preconceived conclusion.
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Information provided by National History Day
www.nhd.org
THE “SO WHAT” FACTOR
Things to Consider When Selecting a Topic
THEMES:
You may select a topic on any aspect of local, regional, national or world history. Regardless of
the topic chosen, the presentation of your research and conclusions must clearly relate to the
annual theme. Manage your topic—make it narrow enough to focus your research and
interpretation of issues that can be explained and interpreted within the category limits of size
and time.
TOPICS:
Effective entries not only describe an event or a development; they also analyze and place it in
its historical context.
1. Choose 3 or 4 topics that look interesting to you, then step back and analyze them.
2. While your favorite topic might be interesting and you may be able to find a great deal of
material, does the information allow you to:
 place the topic in historical context that relates to the annual theme?
 analyze the social, economic, political and cultural aspects of the time period? Are
you able to make an argument for your topic that takes the reader through the
significant issues? Can you support your conclusions with primary research?
 offer more than good “description”?
 analyze your topic to answer the MOST important question—“So what?”
3. Are you able to make a clear and concise argument that shows:
 how your topic is important?
 how it developed over time?
 how it influenced history?
These questions, in addition to the “So What” factor will help you draw conclusions
about your topic’s significance in history.
4. We encourage you to select topics that really interest you. However, in order to be
competitive at the state and national levels, please consider your topic carefully. Topics
that focus on more recent events (less than 25 years old) are difficult because their full
impact on history may not yet be known. It is difficult to make a significant “So What”
argument that takes into account social, economic, political, and cultural ramifications of
a recent subject.
5. There are many popular topics that recur every year, no matter what the theme.
Examples include various aspects of the Civil Rights movement, WWII Japanese
internment, or the sinking of Titanic. If you choose a popular, recurring topic, you should
look for a new “twist” in order to make your project stand out. The historian is like a
private detective looking for clues that no one else had ever discovered in order to shed
new light on a subject.
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Information provided by Colorado History Day
www.coloradohistoryday.org
NARROWING YOUR FOCUS
Interest: Native Americans
Theme: Rights in History
Broad Topic: Treaty Rights
Narrowed Focus: 1788 Fort
Schuyler Treaty in
New York State
Interest: Women’s Issues
Theme: Rights and
Responsibilities in History
Broad Topic: Women’s Demands
for Higher Education
Narrowed Focus: Establishment
of Bryn Mawr College as
a New Model for
Women’s
Education
Adapted from p. 54, Ch 2 A Guide to
Historical Research through the National
History Day Program