Gulf Stream Next image gives description GULF STREAM A warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico northward through the Atlantic Ocean The Gulf Stream is a powerful current in the Atlantic Ocean. It starts in the Gulf of Mexico and flows into the Atlantic at the tip of Florida, accelerating along the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland. It is part of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre, one of the five major oceanic gyres, which are large systems of circular currents and powerful winds. The Gulf Stream, in orange, is easily visible as the warmest water in this image from a NOAA satellite. Credit: NASA The Gulf Stream is a western boundary current; its behavior is determined by the North American coastline. Trade winds from Africa drive water in the Atlantic westward until it hits the coastline and gets pushed northward. In turn, the Gulf Stream affects the climate of the areas closest to the current by transferring tropical heat toward the northern latitudes. There is a consensus among scientists that the climate of Western and Northern Europe is warmer than it would be otherwise because of the North Atlantic Current, one of the branches of the Gulf Stream. [Video: Animation Reveals Ocean Currents] Jet Stream El Nino & La Nina CLIMATE ZONES WORLD MAP: Mark 23.5 for Tr of Cancer and Tr of Capr; draw line using ruler across both northern and southern hemispheres. Shade the zones with color: Red or Orange - TROPICAL, Green - TEMPERATE, Blue POLAR Label each on the zones with darker color or black directly on the map To the left of the map in the margin, label the following: TROPICAL: 23.5°S - 23.5°N TEMPERATE (in both hemispheres): 23.5° - 66.5° POLAR (in both hemispheres): 66.5° - 90° To the right of the map in the margin, label the following: TROPICAL: Warm-hot and humid (rainy) TEMPERATE (in both hemispheres): usu. MILD; both hot & cold POLAR (in both hemispheres): cold and arctic Source: http://www.livescience.com/26273-gulf-stream.html
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