Christian Aid Week sermons These sermon routes are split up into chunks so that you can use the parts that are most relevant to you and the church you are speaking to. Feel free to add, take away or rearrange parts as works best for you, and use the two stories to explore what the Bible passages have to say in today’s context. Contents 1 2 3 4 Stories page 2 Sermon 1 Sunday 14 May Sermon 2 Sunday 21 May page 4 page 7 Sermon 3 Any time before or during Christian Aid Week page 9 1 Stories Nejebar and Noor Nejebar and Noor lived in Afghanistan with their five children. Noor worked as a teacher, which put him in danger when the Taliban threatened to kill anyone who worked for the government. This threat was carried out on one of their family members, whose eyes were gouged out before he was killed. he should. His abdomen is swollen. They don’t know what is wrong with him. The only doctor in the refugee camp is Greek and because of the language barrier, they haven’t been able to explain that Sudai is much older than he looks. Despite having so little, they have taken in two brothers from Afghanistan, Faraidoon and Farzad, who are travelling alone. Faced with threats, bombs and war at home, they chose to try and find something better. Noor said: ‘It was like suicide for us. But we took the decision that it is better to die here than to die there from war.’ Faraidoon and Farzad don’t know where their parents are, or even if they’re alive, but they have found refuge with this family as they wait for news of their own. Having managed the difficult and dangerous journey to Greece, they are now living in a tent in a refugee camp. They expected to be there for 10 days, but have been there for six months and there’s no end in sight. Nejebar says, ‘We still have some hope that one day we will get out of here and we have hope for our children’s future. ‘Our wish is to get out from this situation and to be able to go further. We only want a peaceful life. We want our children to have an education, to go to school. The most important thing is for our children.’ They have no protection against wind and rain. There’s no school for their children. And they have no idea what will happen to them now. Sudai, their youngest child, is five but looks much younger. He hasn’t been growing as ‘Our wish is to get out from this situation and to be able to go further. We only want a peaceful life. We want our children to have an education, to go to school. The most important thing is for our children.’ 2 1 Stories Theodor Theodor Davidovic is 91 and has supported and volunteered for Christian Aid Week for decades, because Christian Aid supporters helped him when he was a refugee. Theodor says: ‘It was Christian Aid who sent us care packages. It was Christian Aid who fed us, and I will never forget it. That is why I volunteer for Christian Aid. The people then who were contributing through Christian Aid Week helped me to survive. I feel I owe my life to the cause. To Christian Aid, I promise that I will do my best, as long as I live, and I am still doing it’. Theodor had to flee his home in Serbia during the political chaos following the Second World War. He spent two and a half years living in refugee camps in Germany and Italy. ‘I feel I owe my life to the cause. To Christian Aid, I promise that I will do my best, as long as I live, and I am still doing it’. 3 2 Sermon 1 Sunday 14 May Introduction The texts for the Sunday at the start of Christian Aid Week are challenging and rich in imagery. They give the preacher an opportunity to engage with the stories of brothers and sisters who are weary, exhausted by forced wandering and waiting for a welcome. Probably the best way to approach these texts, and the stories on pages 2 and 3, is to sit with them, making space to reflect on those sharing their experiences as neighbours and family. Listen to the voices of those who have no safe place to call home and feel the resonance – what strikes you about the similarities, and the differences, with life in your community? We are so interconnected, yet sometimes the scale of human struggle tempts us to look away, to stay in our bubbles and allow overload to turn to apathy, thinking that the little bit we can do will be washed away by the tidal wave of need. By sharing and unpacking the stories in your own way, you can help strengthen connections between communities and, by letting them flow through the scripture passages, offer a counter to apathy. These texts issue a challenge to be a refuge and safe place, to prepare a place of welcome for members of the worldwide family of God. Readings Acts 7:55-60 • Psalm 31:1-5, 15-16 • 1 Peter 2:2-10 • John 14:1-14 Stones: Weapons or welcome? In the passages for the week, images of stone as refuge, fortress and building block are juxtaposed against stone as weapon, stumbling block and barrier. In the psalm, God is the safe place prayed for. Throughout the text, the distress of the psalmist is palpable, but so is the certainty that God will be there. There is an implicit question to grapple with: How do we respond as the body of Christ to the cries of the most vulnerable? Today, 65 million people are displaced across the world. They have no home and until they find permanent sanctuary, they live in limbo. If God’s face is going to shine through the dark times in places where violence, oppression or natural disasters have driven people from their homes, then it will most likely be by shining through other people. Through the sermon, you can explore how individuals, congregations and communities can offer welcome, call for change, and embody God’s love and compassion. 4 Examples you could use Developing countries are struggling to cope – 80% of all refugees are living in developing countries. Christian Aid calls on world leaders to commit to long-term plans for assisting countries hosting refugees and communities hosting large numbers of people who have been displaced within their own countries. We also urge states to introduce, increase and strengthen the existing ‘safe routes’ for refugees, such as humanitarian visas, family reunification and relocation schemes. Consider the story of brothers Faraidoon and Farzad (see page 2). They have fled war in Afghanistan and don’t know where their parents are, or even if they are alive. Another refugee family has taken the brothers into their home in a camp in Greece. Could we respond to the current refugee crisis with the same compassion and generosity? Living stones In verse 15, the psalmist says ‘my times are in your hand’ – what a provocative image when set against the current refugee crisis and the stories of people like Faraidoon and Farzad, Nejebar and Noor (see page 2). Time after time, refugees speak of the agony of living in limbo, stuck and stopped at a border, unable to move, unable to work or have access to education for their children, not knowing when, if ever, they will know what their future holds or where it lies. After losing everything, and often everyone, they move to more uncertainty and anxiety – their time is in the hands of others. In 1 Peter, Jesus is likened to a ‘living stone’, a cornerstone for those who build their foundation on the solid ground of his compassion and love. We too are called to be ‘living stones’, built into a spiritual house. Surely that house should hold a radical welcome for those God loves. There is also a warning that by not following Jesus’ example, we become stumbling blocks. How do inaction, apathy and ‘them and us’ rhetoric affect those who need our voice, support and welcome? How can we change the negative story we often hear in the media and elsewhere about refugees? In Acts, stones are used as weapons – hurled to hurt and kill, to shut down and shut up. How are negative words and actions used to undermine the welcome Christ calls us to? How can we ensure we speak and act in ways that offer welcome and bring healing? Even if we cannot wave away war, stop humanitarian disasters or bring an immediate end to violence – we can prepare a place, and offer refuge. If we are the body of Christ, part of the family of God, then we can open ourselves wide to our family. Stoning is a prime example of inhumanity towards another person; yet, Stephen follows Jesus’ example and teaching, and forgives his attackers. Stephen’s story gives us an example of how to follow Jesus – will we be places of welcome and love or will we ‘cover our ears’ to the suffering of the world’? 5 In the gospel of John, Jesus says he goes to prepare a place for us. There is something profoundly moving about a place being prepared – it says you are wanted, you are welcome, this is your home. Suggested activity Build a cairn ‘Cuiridh mi clach air do charn’, meaning ‘I will put a stone on your cairn’, is an ancient Scottish blessing. Cairns are used in different ways: as a marker on a journey, as a memorial to someone, as a symbol of success in reaching your destination. You could invite your congregation to build a cairn as a ‘prayer in action’ – every stone a prayer for safe passage, for people along the way to offer care and in memory of those who have been lost. 6 3 Sermon 2 Sunday 21 May Introduction Choices are part of life. The number of choices we’re required to make seems to increase all the time; it’s no wonder some people are suffering from decision fatigue. Some choices are more important and more difficult than others. The Bible passages today highlight choices about whether we follow the messages the world gives us or the word of God. The story of Nejebar and Noor (see page 2) gives a glimpse of the difficult choices they have made since leaving their home. There are 65 million people worldwide fleeing conflict, war and disaster. They have to make decisions that we can barely imagine making. Good choices are hardly possible when you have to choose between staying in a home at risk from war or braving a dangerous journey in search of safety. Readings Acts 17:22-31 • Psalm 66:8-20 • 1 Peter 3:13-22 • John 14:15-21 The Christian Aid Week story For 60 years, Christian Aid Week has given people the chance to be part of a story of transformation. We have been working with refugees for decades, and we won’t stop now. Working with refugees and speaking a language of love and welcome is a challenge in a world of fear and closed doors. But we know it is a challenge we must accept. When Christian Aid Week was launched, the refugee crisis following the Second World War was still ongoing, and was every bit as challenging as the refugee situation today. But Christians responded in their thousands, giving money, organising events, lobbying their politicians and inspiring others to do the same. It took a long time, but by the end of 1960, the refugee camps in Europe were finally closed. For refugees like Theodor (see page 3), this meant they could at last rebuild their lives in peace and safety. 1 Peter 3:13-22 Doing what is right despite difficult circumstances is clearly the theme of this passage. We are reminded that Jesus suffered for us all, but that when we stand up for him, we are blessed even in our suffering. 7 God lives in us through the Holy Spirit. It is through the Holy Spirit that we see glimpses of God’s kingdom of justice and mercy, and that we start to see people as God sees them: as people to love rather than people to fear. This passage shows the difference between God’s ways and the ways of the world. Verse 14 says ‘Do not fear what they fear, and do not be intimidated’. Throughout the Bible, God commands us ‘Do not be afraid’. We have seen throughout history that fear can lead to violence, war, and treating others without compassion. Those who speak out for what is right often get criticised for their actions, but as Christians we are called to follow Jesus who is so often found with those who are suffering and marginalised. How does this passage speak to us in the current climate, in which refugees are a divisive topic? What message might God have for us when we read this passage alongside stories such as that of Nejebar and Noor (see page 2)? Does it have a particular resonance with the situation in your church or your community? John 14:15-21 Here Jesus offers comfort to the disciples, telling them they will not be alone once he has gone to the Father. The comfort provided by the Holy Spirit is also offered to us as followers of Jesus. When we choose to reach out to those in need we also reach out with the Holy Spirit and the love of God. Jesus says: ‘If you love me you will keep my commandments’. In John 15:12 he expands on this: ‘My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you.’ We must reach out with the love of Jesus and love one another, friends and strangers. When we do this, Jesus is revealed to us through the Holy Spirit. God lives in us through the Holy Spirit. It is through the Holy Spirit that we see glimpses of God’s kingdom of justice and mercy, and that we start to see people as God sees them: as people to love rather than people to fear. Response How might your congregation choose to respond to the stories you’ve been sharing today? You could use this opportunity to celebrate the specific things that have happened in your church and community for Christian Aid Week, or ways your congregation can play their part – for example by giving in their Christian Aid Week envelope. 8 4 Sermon 3 This sermon is based on Luke 10:25-37, and is intended to be used any time during or in the run up to Christian Aid Week. Introduction We’ve probably all experienced good neighbours. We’ve possibly experienced bad neighbours too. Let’s take a look at Jesus’ idea of a good neighbour. The question A lawyer asks Jesus: ‘What must I do to inherit eternal life?’ This person is an expert in Jewish law. It’s clear from the question that he assumes it is the responsibility of humans to attain eternal life. Jesus doesn’t affirm the assumption. He offers a counter question: ‘What does the law say?’ The lawyer replies: ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbour as yourself.’ Jesus says, right, go and do it. In trying to determine, or possibly limit, his responsibility, the lawyer asks Jesus another question: ‘Who is my neighbour?’ Jesus responds with a parable. The parable A man is travelling the 17 miles from Jerusalem to Jericho. He’s travelling along a notoriously dangerous road, passing through rocky, desolate country. Lone travellers could easily be attacked by ruthless bandits, as this man is. He’s left for dead. A priest travels along the same road, probably riding as he belongs to the upper class of society. No doubt he sees the man, but he chooses to cross over to the other side. A Levite comes along next – the Levites assisted priests in the temple. He’s in a lower social class so is probably walking. He too turns his back on the injured man. A Samaritan, also travelling along the road, sees the injured man and has compassion. Samaritans were an Israelite sect living in the territory of Samaria between Galilee and Judea and Jerusalem. The Samaritans accepted only the five books of Moses and rejected the writings of the prophets and all the Jewish traditions. There was a long-standing animosity between the Jews and the Samaritans. This despised foreigner is the only one who shows compassion to the Jewish man, the only one who doesn’t turn his back on him. He uses his own wine as disinfectant and his oil as soothing lotion, puts the man on his own donkey and pays the innkeeper out of his own pocket. 9 The generosity of the Samaritan compared to the Jews would have been the opposite of what the lawyer expected. Jesus asks the lawyer which was the neighbour to the injured man. He correctly replies: ‘The one who showed him mercy.’ The challenge What does Jesus require of us in order to describe ourselves as neighbours? The Samaritan in the parable was the most unlikely of the three men to prove a neighbour, but he crossed barriers of race, religion and culture to do so. In telling this story, Jesus is clearly showing us that we should be a neighbour to people from different backgrounds, faiths and nationalities to our own. Throughout his life, Jesus accepted all people and showed compassion to the marginalised. Many Jews would walk around Samaria when travelling between Galilee and Jerusalem, but Jesus chose to walk through it (John 4:4). Just before he returned to heaven, Jesus charged his disciples with being his witnesses in Samaria as well as Jerusalem and Judea (Acts 1:8). Jesus’ words and actions make it clear that he strongly disagrees with the animosity between Jews and Samaritans. He challenges our prejudice against people who are not like us, even those we have considered enemies. Instead he says we should make them our neighbours, and love them as ourselves. 1 John 4:20 says: ‘Those who say, “I love God”, and hate their brothers or sisters, are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have not seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen.’ It is believing in Jesus Christ that gives the gift of eternal life, not the actions we perform. However, the fruit of this relationship with Jesus is to love our brothers and sisters. If we love God with all that we have, and all that we are, we will show love and mercy towards others. ‘If we love God with all that we have, and all that we are, we will show love and mercy towards others.’ Christian Aid has been working with refugees since we were founded. We have been unwavering in our efforts to give security and comfort to refugees around the world, advocating for policies that protect them and helping them on the ground. From providing blankets, food and shelter, to specialist services such as physiotherapy for people with disabilities or legal support for women who have experienced violence, Christian Aid has been a rock for those in need and far from home. We will not turn our backs on Nejebar (see page 2) and the many like her who find themselves without a safe place to call home. Tens of millions of people in our world have had to flee their homes and they need people who are willing to reach out to them across barriers of race, religion and culture. This Christian Aid Week, we can be there for them, helping Christian Aid provide the food, shelter and assistance refuges like Nejebar desperately need. 10 As you consider the passages we’ve heard today, ask: • What response is God requiring from you today? • Is the Holy Spirit prompting you to show compassion and to love your neighbour as yourself? • To reach out across barriers of race, religion and culture? • Is God calling you to be a neighbour to Noor and Nejebar and thousands of others in similar situations? • Will you refuse to turn your back, and join us as we follow the example of the Samaritan man? • Will you answer Jesus’ command to ‘Go and do likewise’? Now might be a good moment to highlight the activities your church has planned for Christian Aid Week, and suggest ways in which your congregation can get involved. Eng and Wales registered charity no. 1105851 Company no. 5171525 Scot charity no. SC039150 Christian Aid Ireland: NI charity no. NIC101631 Company no. NI059154 and ROI charity no. 20014162 Company no. 426928. The Christian Aid name and logo are trademarks of Christian Aid. Christian Aid is a key member of ACT Alliance. © Christian Aid November 2016. J10558
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