Right is Special 2: More Triangles on a Grid Five 30-60-90 triangles are placed on graph paper. Use the picture below to answer the following questions: 1. Is there a relationship between the triangles? If so, what relationships exist? Justify your answer. 2. What relationships occur between two 30-60-90 triangles if each has a short leg with the same measure? ©2011 Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved. Right is Special 2: More Triangles on a Grid Answer Key All five of the 30-60-90 triangles are placed on the graph paper. Using the graph answer the following questions: 1. Is there a relationship between the triangles? If so, what relationships exist? Justify your answer. Any two of the triangles are similar because they are right triangles and they share an angle at the origin. Corresponding angles are congruent. Corresponding sides are proportional. 2. What relationships occur between two 30-60-90 triangles if each has a short leg with the same measure? The two triangles are congruent because of the Angle Side Angle Postulate, commonly called ASA. ©2011 Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved. Right is Special 2: More Triangles on a Grid Scaffolding Notes: Label the sides of each triangle with their measurements. In order to find the length of the hypotenuse, which formula would be used? What is the definition of similar triangles? If triangular similarity has been taught, incorporate the angle, angle, angle theorem. If not continue below. Using the information given about the lengths of the legs of the right triangles, have students write ratios and compare the results for each triangle. The question above provided the information that all 30‐60‐90 triangles are similar. What information does the problem provide about the short side of both 30‐60‐90 triangles? What is the ratio of the two short sides? Using the information above, these are similar triangles. What can be determined about the lengths of the long sides? Use the information you learned from question number 1 to answer question number 2. ©2011 Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved.
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