The Puzzle of Mitosis and Meiosis These puzzles are useful aids for learning about cell division. Students will find the overview pages helpful as they work on completing their puzzles. Teachers may want to use the large phase pages as overheads during discussions about cell division. © 2001 Washington University Science Outreach Teachers may reproduce these pages for classroom use. Support from Science Education Partnership Award (SEPA) R25 RR 15603 National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health Overview Preparation for Cell Division Interphase Prophase Chromosomes are so dispersed in the nuclei that they cannot be distinguished, but before interphase ends, their DNA has been duplicated. Chromosomes have condensed and become distinguishable; each chromosome consists of two chromatids joined at their centromeres. Mitosis Centromeres SPLIT Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase (NOT part of mitosis!) Chromosomes line up on the spindle equator; homologues are not paired. Sister chromatids separate. Nuclei are re-formed; each nucleus has two chromosomes of each type. Cells have divided; chromosomes have unwound. Chromosomes have condensed and become distinguishable; each chromosome consists of two chromatids joined at their centromeres. Chromosomes are so dispersed in the nuclei that they cannot be distinguished, but before interphase ends, their DNA has been duplicated. Mitosis puzzle pieces Chromosomes line up on the spindle equator; homologues are not paired. Sister chromatids separate. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Nuclei are re-formed; each nucleus has two chromosomes of each type. Cells have divided; chromosomes have unwound. Centromeres SPLIT Anaphase Telophase Interphase (NOT part of mitosis!) Mitosis preparation puzzle Preparation for Cell Division Mitosis puzzle Mitosis Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase (NOT part of mitosis!) Overview Meiosis I Centromeres DO NOT split Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Chromosomes line up on the spindle equator; homologues are paired. Sister chromatids stay together, but homologues separate. Nuclei are not re-formed. Meiosis II Centromeres SPLIT Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Chromosomes line up on the spindle equator; homologues are now in separate cells. Sister chromatids separate. Nuclei are re-formed; each nucleus has only one chromosome of each type. Nuclei are re-formed; each nucleus has only one chromosome of each type. Sister chromatids separate. Chromosomes line up on the spindle equator; homologues are now in separate cells. Nuclei are not re-formed. Sister chromatids stay together, but homologues separate. Chromosomes line up on the spindle equator; homologues are paired. Metaphase I Centromeres DO NOT split Anaphase I Telophase I Metaphase II Centromeres SPLIT Anaphase II Telophase II Meiosis puzzle pieces Meiosis I puzzle Meiosis I Meiosis II puzzle Meiosis II Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II
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