MODERN LANGUAGES ASSOCIATION ( MLA ) STYLE TYPE OF ENTRY REQUIRED INFORMATION WORKS CITED ENTRY EXAMPLES EMBEDDED CITATIONS / PARENTHETICAL REFERENCES Book by one author Author’s last name, author’s first name. Full title. Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Lace, William. Elizabethan England. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1995. (Lace 53) Book with 2 authors First author’s last name, first author’s first name and second author’s name. Full title. Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Kingwell, Mark and Christopher Moore. Canada: Our Century. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 1999. (Kingwell and Moore 105 ) Book with no author Full title. Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. World Atlas. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1974. (World Atlas) Book with editor Editor’s last name, editor’s first name,ed. Full title. Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Harbage, Alfred, ed. William Shakespeare: The Complete Works. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1969. (Harbage 252) Translated Book Author’s last name, author’s first name. Full title. trans. translator’s name. Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. de Saint Exupéry, Antoine. The Little Prince. trans. Katherine Woods. New York: Harcourt, Bruce & World, Inc., 1971. Anthology Selection ( part of book ) Selection author’s last name, selection author’s first name. “Title of Selection.” Full title. Editor (if given). Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Pages of Selection. Moore, Hannah. “The Black Slave Trade: A Poem.” British Women Poets of the Romantic Era. Ed. Paula R. Feldman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. 472-82. Shakespearean Play Author’s last name, author’s first name. Full title. Editor (if given). Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. Ed. Barbara Mowat. New York: Washington Square, 1969. Play in a Collection of Plays Playwright’s last name, playwright’s first name. Title of Play. Full title of Collection. Editor (if given). Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Pages of Selection. Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. Black Theater: A TwentiethCentury Collection of the Work of its Best Playwrights. Ed. Lindsay Patterson. New York: Dodd, 1971. 221-76. Encyclopedia with author Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Full title. Edition date. Year of Publication. (if both dates are same, list once) Jenkins, Brian Michael. “Terrorism.” The World Book Encyclopedia. 2001 ed. Encyclopedia with no author “Title of Article.” Full title. Edition date. Year of Publication. ( if both dates are the same, list once ) “Religious Orders.” The Encyclopedia Americana International Edition. 2002 ed. (“Religious Orders”) Encyclopedia ( CD-ROM ) “Title of Article.” Full title. CD-ROM. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. “Canada.” Encarta: The Complete Multimedia Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. New York: Microsoft Corporation, 1999. (“Canada”) Encyclopedia online Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Title of Encyclopedia. Date of Electronic Publication or Update. Date of Access <Internet Address>. Smith, Joseph. “Pollution.” Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. 2004. 15 Nov. 2004 <http://go.grolier.com/gol>. (de Saint Exupéry 26) (Moore 475) (JC 3 ii 80) (Hansberry 222) (Jenkins 178) (Smith) MODERN LANGUAGES ASSOCIATION ( MLA ) STYLE TYPE OF ENTRY REQUIRED INFORMATION WORKS CITED ENTRY EXAMPLES EMBEDDED CITATIONS / PARENTHETICAL REFERENCES Dictionary “Word.” Dictionary Title. Edition. Year of Publication. “Angst.” Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. 10th ed. 1994. (Merriam-Webster 45) Dictionary (Online) “Word.” Internet Dictionary Name. Date of Electronic Publication or Update. Sponsoring Organization. Date of Access. <Internet Address>. “Preventive.” Dictionary.com. 2004. Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 23 Oct. 2004. <http://dictionary.reference.com>. (Dictionary.com) Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Full title. Editor ( if given ). Edition date. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Holman, C. Hugh. “Tragedy.” A Handbook of Literature. Ed. William FlintThrall and Addison Hibbard. Third Edition. New York: The Odyssey Press, 1972. Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Name of Magazine or Newspaper. Date of Publication: Page. MacLeod, Meredith. “Most Canadians short on savings.” The Hamilton Spectator. 22 Oct. 2004: A1. Newspaper or Magazine Article ( EBSCOhost ) Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Title of Periodical Issue Date: pages. Name of Database. Name of Service. Name of Subscribing Library. Date of Access <Internet Address>. Lanken, Dane. “When the Earth Moves.” Canadian Geographic. Mar/Apr 1996: 66-73. MasterFile Select. EBSCO. Hamilton Public Library, Hamilton, ON. 9 Oct. 2001 <http://www.hpl.ca/internet/databases/ebsco.shtml>. SIRS Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Title of Periodical Issue Date: pages. Name of Database. Name of Service. Name of Subscribing Library. Date of Access <Internet Address>. Fallows, James. “Open Secrets.” Atlantic Monthly. June 1994: 46+. SIRS Researcher. Bishop Ryan Catholic Secondary School Lib., Hamilton, ON. 7 Jan. 1999 <http://sks.sirs.com>. Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Title of Periodical Issue Date: pages. Name of Database. Name of Service. Name of Subscribing Library. Date of Access <Internet Address>. O’Connor, Elaine. “Students to grow vegetable gardens.” Vancouver Province. 08-31-2004, final ed.: A9. eLibrary Canada. Proquest Company. Hamilton Public Library, Hamilton, ON. 24 Oct. 2004 <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/libweb/canada/do/search>. Discovering Authors “Title of Article.” Name of Database. CD-ROM. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. “Orwell, George.” Discovering Authors. CD-ROM. Chicago: Gale Research, 2001. Master Plots “Title of Article.” Name of Database. CD-ROM. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. “Golding, William.” Master Plots. CD-ROM. Pasadena: Salem Press, 1999. (“Golding, William”) Journal Article Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal/Periodical Volume Number (Publication Date): Inclusive Pages. Barlow, Andrew. “The Student Movement of the 1960's and the Politics of Race.” Journal of Ethnic Studies 193 (1991): 1-22. (Barlow 18) Name of Interviewee. Type of Interview. Date of Interview. Rowling, J. K. E-mail Interview. 14 May 2004. Dictionary Subject-Specific Newspaper o r Magazine Article ( Print ) Electric Library Interview ( Personal ) (Holman 531) (MacLeod A1) (Lanken 68) (Fallows 47) (O’Connor) (“Orwell, George”) (Rowling) MODERN LANGUAGES ASSOCIATION ( MLA ) STYLE TYPE OF ENTRY REQUIRED INFORMATION WORKS CITED ENTRY EXAMPLES Interview ( Recorded ) Name of Interviewee. Interviewer. Program. Network. Station Call letters, City( both if given ). Date of Interview Wiesel, Elie. Interview with Ted Koppel. Nightline. ABC. WABC, New York. 18 Apr. 2002. Online Government Document Name of Government. Name of Government Agency. “Article Title.” Full Title. Date of Electronic Publication or Update. Date Accessed <internet address>. Canada. Human Resources and Development Canada. “Bookkeepers (NOC 1231).” Job Futures. 2004. 24 Oct. 2004 <http://www.jobfutures.ca/noc/1231p1.shtml>. Career Cruising “Article Title.” Title of the Site. Date of electronic publication or update. Sponsoring Organization. Name of Library System. Date Accessed <Internet Address>. “Public Health Nurse.” Career Cruising. 2004 Anaca Technologies, Inc. St. Jean de Brebeuf Catholic Secondary School Lib., Hamilton, ON. 22 Sept. 2004 <www.careercruising.com>. Pamphlet Author’s last name, author’s first name. Full title. Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Union Gas. Who should you call. Toronto: Union Gas, 08/2003. Author’s last name, author’s first name. Type of Cartoon. Title of Publication Date of Publication: Page. Mackay, Graeme. Cartoon. The Hamilton Spectator 23 Oct. 2004:A25. Advertisement ( Television ) Name of Product, Company or Institution. Advertisement. Name of the Network. Call Letters and City of Local Station( if given ). Broadcast Date. Air Canada. Advertisement. CNN. 15 May 1998. Advertisement ( Magazine ) Name of Product, Company or Institution. Advertisement. Full title of Publication. Year of Publication: Pages. La-Z-Boy Furniture Galleries. Advertisement. Hamilton Magazine. Fall: 2004: 68-69. Advertisement (Online ) Name of Product, Company or Institution. Advertisement. Date of Electronic Publication or Update <Internet Address>. Lee Mood Ring. Advertisement. 29 June 1998 <http://www.leejeans.com/features/moodring.html>. Internet ( Secondary Page or link ) Author’s last name, author’s first name. “Title of Article.” Title of Internet Site. Editor (include only if given). Date of Electronic Publication or Update. Name of institution or organization sponsoring the site (include only if given). Date of Access <Internet Address>. Griffith, Alison B. “Mithraism.” The Ecole Initiative. 1995. 20 June 2000 <http://cedar.evansville.edu/~ecoleweb/articles/mithraism.html>. Author’s last name, author’s first name. Title of Internet Site. Editor (include only if given). Date of Electronic Publication or Update. Name of institution or organization sponsoring the site (include only if given). Date of Access <Internet Address>. Gesterland, Richard. WorldBiz.com. 2000. 1 May 2001. <http://www.worldbiz.com> Edmunds.com. Ed. Karl Brauer and others. Home page. 28 Apr. 2000. 5 Nov. 2004 <http://www.edmunds.com> Name of Writer. “Title of Message taken from Subject Line.” Description of Message. Date of Message. Jackson, Mary. “Re: Budget.” E-mail to Jack Burns. 15 Aug. 2004. Cartoon or Comic Strip Internet (Main or Home Page ) E-mail EMBEDDED CITATIONS / PARENTHETICAL REFERENCES (Weisel) (Canada) (“Public Health Nurse”) (Union Gas) (Mackay A25) (Air Canada) (La-Z-Boy Furniture Galleries) (Lee Mood Ring) (Griffith) (Gesterland) (Edmunds.com) MODERN LANGUAGES ASSOCIATION ( MLA ) STYLE TYPE OF ENTRY Online Images REQUIRED INFORMATION WORKS CITED ENTRY EXAMPLES EMBEDDED CITATIONS / PARENTHETICAL REFERENCES “Description or Title of Image.” Date of Posting. Type of Image. Retrieval Date <Internet Address>. “Comet Halley.” 15 March 1986. Online photograph. 24 Oct. 2004 <ftp://ftp.seds.org/pub/images/comets/19860315.gif>. “Episode Title.” Name of the Program. Name of the Network. Call Letters and City of Local Station( if given ). Broadcast Date. “Bali,Masterpiece of the Gods.” National Geographic. NBC. WPNT, Buffalo. 5 Feb. 2002. Film or Video Title of Film or Video. Director. Producer. Format. Distributor, Date of Release. After the Montreal Massacre. Dir. Gerry Rogers. Prod. Nicole Hubert. Videocassette. National Film Board, 1990. CBC News in Review “Title of Clip.” Title of Program. Producer. Format. Distributor, Date of Release. “Ice Storm.” CBC News in Review. Prod. Hans Pohl. Videocassette. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1998. (“Ice Storm”) Title of Film. Director. Producer. Format. Distributor, Date of Release. Saving Private Ryan. Dir. Steven Spielberg. Prod. Steven Spielberg. DVD. Dream Works Home Entertainment, 1999. (Saving Private Ryan) Artist’s last name, artist’s first name. “Title of Piece.” Title of Recording. Format. Distributor, Date of Release. Boccelli, Andrea. “La Danza.” Sentimento. CD. Decca Music Group Ltd., 2002. (Boccelli) Title of Bible. Editor. Place of Publication: Publisher, Publication Date. The New Jerusalem Bible. Henry Wansbrough, gen. ed. New York: Doubleday, 1985. ( New Jerusalem Bible, Ezek. 1.510) Television Program DVD Audio Recording Tape or CD Bible NOTE : 1) 2) January 2005. (“Comet Halley”) (“Bali”) (After the Montreal Massacre) The above are examples of the most common sources used. There may be some variations to some examples above depending on the source, and depending on whether MLA has made changes. Please check MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, sixth edition. The above examples are single-spaced to fit this chart format. Correct MLA format requires that the entries be doubled spaced. Check with your teacher as to whether singlespacing or double-spacing is required.
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