YEAR 2013 ISSUE 07 A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION BY THE AGENCY FOR INTEGRATED CARE YOUR GUIDE TO INTERMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM CARE IN SINGAPORE Nextstep issue 7 new khl.indd 1 Caring for caregivers Care options to help those taking care of frail loved ones 11/20/13 11:01 AM p1 CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 In Focus A Silver Lining for Caregivers Shower Time Now Easier 7 In Your Shoes CAN I Help You? A Friend to Turn to 11 Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 1 Comforting Touch A Helping Hand for Caregivers 13 Pro Files 15 Gotta Have It 17 Ask an Eldercare Expert A Soft Spot for the Elderly Hold the Sugar About the Agency for Integrated Care The Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) was set up by the Ministry of Health (MOH) to oversee, coordinate and facilitate all efforts in care integration. Our mission is to achieve best care outcomes for our patients by empowering them with health and social care information and arranging for their care when they are discharged from hospitals. We enable stakeholders to raise the quality of care, and also enhance collaboration by working with health and social care providers to increase services to support the ageing population. Our work in the community brings care services and information closer to those in need. For more information, please visit www.aic.sg. NEXTSTEP is a publication by the Agency for Integrated Care. The views and opinions expressed or implied in NEXTSTEP do not necessarily reflect those of AIC or its directors or editorial staff. All information is correct at time of print. PUBLISHER Agency for Integrated Care www.aic.sg CHIEF EDITOR Andy Seet EDITORIAL TEAM Elizabeth Njo Pai Su Qin For all editorial queries, feedback or to subscribe to the magazine, please e-mail [email protected] MCI (P) 122/04/2013 11/19/13 12:57 AM A Editor's Note EDITOR'S NOTE p2 s Singapore ages, more of us will take on the role of caring for our loved ones. In this issue, we highlight caregivers and their selflessness – both family caregivers and neighbours who shower the elderly with warmth and concern like Mary (page 7). To better support caregivers, this issue of NEXTSTEP introduces some community resources available that assist caregivers in caring for their loved ones. For instance, there are financial assistance schemes like the Seniors’ Mobility and Enabling Fund (SMF) (page 5). It is now enhanced to better benefit needy families with frail seniors in purchasing items such as wheelchairs, commodes, diapers, spectacles and hearing aids, among others. There are also care options to support caregivers who juggle work and caregiving. Alice is one caregiver who now has renewed zest in caring for her father with dementia, thanks to the day care service offered by St Hilda’s Community Services (page 9). Caregivers can also turn to a home care service. Find out more about one such home care option through the story of professional caregiver Peck Keow (page 13). Finally, there are online and community networks connecting caregivers to services and information. One online network is the enhanced Singapore Silver Pages v2.0, now a one-stop resource on eldercare and caregiving (page 3). For caregivers of those with dementia, find out how the Community, Resource, Engagement and Support Teams (CREST) connected Zaleha to services, provided emotional support and taught her to manage her parents’ condition (page 11). To close the issue, we have thrown in two tasty and healthy recipes for diabetic patients. Get them now on page 15. Caregiving has its joys and rewards like Mary, Peck Keow, Alice and Zaleha will share. However, our caregivers still require much support, and we hope that through this issue, they will realise that they are not alone in this journey. To all caregivers out there, remember to care for yourself while you take care of your loved one. Find out how caregiving stress can be alleviated through support groups and training on page 17. A happy caregiver is a good caregiver! ANDY SEET Chief Editor Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 2 11/19/13 12:57 AM p3 IN FOCUS A Silver Lining for Caregivers One-stop portal Singapore Silver Pages has been enhanced to offer more comprehensive information on eldercare and caregiving T he Singapore Silver Pages (SSP) was enhanced in July 2013 to become a one-stop resource on eldercare and caregiving. The portal by Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) now includes social care information on matters such as social day care centres, home care services like personal care, meals delivery and escort services, as well as grants that help caregivers who hire domestic helpers to care for their loved ones. This means that the SSP can now help caregivers make better decisions in caring for their loved ones, especially if they are caring for them at home. Information in the newlycreated Caregivers’ Resources This means that the SSP can now help caregivers make better decisions in caring for their loved ones, especially if they are caring for them at home. Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 3 section covers the basics of caregiving and beyond. Articles touch on the roles of caregivers, falls prevention, legal planning, home modification, caregiver wellbeing, end of caregiving, and even working with medical professionals. These have been categorised according to the different stages of caregiving. available, find out how to apply for financial assistance schemes, as well as learn the symptoms and management of common chronic illnesses. For their own personal wellbeing, caregivers can also pick up tips on staying healthy, ageing actively and even financial planning. New caregivers for example can zoom in on information most relevant to them. Stories of, and questions, by fellow caregivers can be viewed too. Interactivity is also enhanced on SSP with the help of more videos, recipes and a new Readspeaker-enabled feature which allows caregivers to listen to the content while doing other things. In other SSP sections, caregivers can search for providers of care services for their loved ones, understand the types and costs of care Find out how the SSP has supported caregivers Li Li, Rachel and Adam as they come together and share their caregiving experiences! Your one-stop resource on eldercare and caregiving To visit the SSP and sign up for its free e-newsletter, visit www.silverpages.sg. 11/19/13 12:57 AM IN FOCUS My mum had a fall 3 years ago and she‘s wheelchair-bound. p4 My granny had dementia for many years. She passed away 2 months ago My dad recently suffered a stroke and is bedridden. Adam Rachel Li Li Care Options Are there any options to care for dad at home? I don’t want to send him to a nursing home. Check out SSP’s Eldercare Services to find out what’s available, especially for home care. I wish we knew about SSP earlier. We really had trouble locating care services for my granny then. Money Matters But how do I cope with the costs? For instance, I need to buy a hospital bed for dad. I found a scheme listed on SSP that will subsidise the cost of assistive devices, like the bed for Mone your dad. Ma y tters Yes, SSP has a list of Financial Assistance schemes for those who need help. Financial Assistance schemes Yes, with its Eldercare Locator, you can easily search for service providers and their Eldercare contact Locator details. That’s where I learnt about the Foreign Domestic Worker Grant to help hire a domestic helper for granny. Caregiver Wellbeing You seem so stressed. Please take care! Who’s going to care for your dad if you fall sick? I know… but I can’t help worrying about his health and the bills. How did you cope as a caregiver? It was a challenge sometimes. But I’ve found useful tips on SSP in the Caregiver Wellbeing section. Caregiver Resources Where can I attend caregiver training courses? And what’s the cost? Check out the Caregivers Training Grant administered by AIC. It subsidises the cost of approved caregiver training Care Traingivers ing G courses. ra nt Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 4 Careg Resou ivers’ rces SSP’s Caregivers’ Resources is full of other information, like preventing falls. There are guides you can download too. If you’re stressed about caring for your dad properly, maybe you should go for caregiver training. I even found out how to manage mum’s grief when granny passed on. 11/19/13 12:57 AM p5 IN FOCUS Shower Time Now Easier Getting a simple shower chair with a huge subsidy from the Seniors' Mobility and Enabling Fund has been a boon for Yasmuddin bin Rasul Yasmuddin bin Rasul , 92 The padding and the back rest on the chair also make for a more pleasant and comfortable shower experience. The chair is both lightweight and stable, and has non-slip legs. F or 92-year-old Yasmuddin bin Rasul who has weak knees, taking his daily shower has been easier since he obtained a shower chair that was heavily subsidised under the enhanced Seniors' Mobility and Enabling Fund (SMF). Before taking delivery of the chair in late July, he had to navigate his way inside the bathroom slowly and carefully, using the grab bars, to get to the toilet bowl in a far corner inside. He then sat on the toilet bowl to shower. Now, his attentive wife Rahmah bte Abdul Gani, 83, can place the shower chair near the door inside the bathroom so that it is easier to get to - an important point considering that Mr Yasmuddin had once fallen in the bathroom some time back. The padding and the back rest on the chair also make for a more pleasant and comfortable shower experience. The chair is both lightweight and stable, and Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 5 11/19/13 12:57 AM p6 IN FOCUS THE SENIORS' MOBILITY AND ENABLING FUND The $50 million Seniors’ Mobility and Enabling Fund (SMF), an enhanced version of the Seniors’ Mobility Fund launched in 2011, was fully rolled out by Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) on 1 July 2013. The SMF aims to provide holistic and comprehensive support for seniors to help them remain mobile and to live independently in the community. It also offers support to caregivers looking after the elderly. Rahmah bte Abdul Gani, 83 "During a visit to Mr Yasmuddin's home, I saw that he is not very mobile and there was no shower chair in the toilet. I thought the device would be helpful for him so I made the application for him," says Sujata Nari, 38, a case worker from Goodlife!, a nearby senior activity centre run by the Marine Parade Family Service Centre. Mr Yasmuddin did not know what a shower chair was until it arrived, she adds. With the SMF subsidy for the $60 chair and Goodlife! covering the remaining $6, Mr Yasmuddin did not have to fork out any money for it. The Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) urges more needy families with frail seniors to apply for SMF. Kelvin Lim, Chief of AIC’s Social Care Division says: “The Seniors’ Mobility and Enabling Fund was enhanced Nextstep issue 7 new khl.indd 6 on 1 July as a result of public feedback to benefit more seniors like Mr Yasmuddin. By subsidising their purchase of devices, seniors can now live more independently and actively at home and in their community. We have also made applications for the SMF more convenient by increasing the number of access points where caregivers can go to apply for SMF. So if you are caring for a senior who is eligible for the fund, do tap on it so that your loved one can live more actively.” For more information on the eligibility criteria and application process: CONTACT US! has non-slip legs. Website: www.silverpages.sg/SMF E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 6603 6800 Enhancements to the fund: 1 More places for applications to be made There are now 114 access points across Singapore which can process and approve SMF applications, up from just one in the past, making it easier for caregivers to apply. 2 Simplified assessment for SMF devices Seniors living in 3-room HDB flats or smaller and receiving devices costing below $500 will automatically qualify for a 90% subsidy. 3 Wider range of assistive devices SMF now covers more assistive devices, including motorised wheelchairs and accessories, pressure relief cushions and mattresses, commodes, shower chairs, hospital beds, spectacles, hearing aids, geriatric chairs and other special equipment such as an oxygen concentrator. 4 Transport subsidies extended to more seniors Besides seniors receiving active rehabilitation at day rehabilitation centres, transport subsidies are now available to seniors receiving care at dementia day care centres and renal dialysis centres funded by the Ministry of Health. 5 Consumables now qualify Frail seniors receiving home-based healthcare services and patients under the AIC's Singapore Programme for Integrated Care for the Elderly (SPICE) can now get subsidies for consumables such as diapers, milk feeds, catheters and various types of wound dressings. 11/20/13 11:02 AM p7 IN YOUR SHOES E ach day, Mr Petha Perumal Murugajahal, 72, eagerly awaits the arrival of someone he addresses as 'Kakak', or older sister in Malay. Mr Petha, who is wheelchairbound after losing the use of his legs following an accident at a construction site, would promptly open the door for Madam Mary Chau, 60, a carer under the Caring Assistance from Neighbours (CAN) programme. The divorced mother-of-two is keen to extend assistance to those in need after having received help in the past from a big-hearted neighbour when she was ill. CAN I Help You? As a caregiver under the Caring Assistance from Neighbours programme, Mary Chau is friend and helper to five seniors, including Petha Perumal Murugajahal who lives alone “A neighbour was kind enough to help me for the first few months when I had a stroke 13 years ago. Now, while the left side of my body is not as strong as before, I can still talk and think. I can still help others,” says Madam Chau, adding that she gets satisfaction from seeing her elderly neighbours happy and eating well. “I wasn’t well off when I was younger. Now that I have more disposable income, of course I must help others,” Madam Chau says. A grateful Mr Petha describes Madam Chau as a kind soul. “She buys me food and chats with me. She comes twice a day,” he says. Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 7 Mary Chau , 60 Petha Perumal Murugajahal, 72 11/19/13 12:57 AM IN YOUR SHOES During one of her regular visits to Mr Petha's flat at York Hill, she gently chides him for giving money to a stranger who had come knocking at his door, and reminds him not to open the door to just anyone. Apart from being wheelchair-bound, Mr Petha also suffers from dementia, diabetes, hypertension and heart problems. Worried that he might not take his medicine correctly on his own, Madam Chau keeps all his medication in her flat at Jalan Kukoh. Twice each day, she travels more than one kilometre to his home and hands him the various types of medicine, pre-packed by a nurse from the Thye Hua Kwan Senior Activity Centre, that he needs to take. Her efforts have ensured that Mr Petha takes the right medication at the right time. Under the CAN programme, Madam Chau also provides the same loving care for four other elderly neighbours who live in her block, leaving home by 8am daily to begin her morning round, and repeating the routine in the evening. THE CAN PROGRAMME The Caring Assistance from Neighbours (CAN) programme is a joint effort by the Ministry of Social and Family Development and the Agency for Integrated Care. Working with partners such as NTUC Eldercare, Thye Hua Kwan Moral Charities and Lions Befrienders through their senior activity centres, the programme supports the vulnerable elderly living alone and seniors whose caregivers have difficulty in providing them with quality care. Through these senior activity centres in Bukit Merah, Geylang, Taman Jurong and Kallang, neighbours are roped in and trained to be carers. By befriending Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 8 Though younger than Mr Petha, Madam Chau acts like an older sister looking out for a younger sibling. the neighbours under their care, visiting them regularly and keeping a close eye on them, they provide them with emotional support and ensure their well-being. Particularly in Taman Jurong and Bukit Merah, carers like Madam Mary Chau go through an extra 10 hours of training. They then take on the responsibility of reminding their charges to take their medication, monitoring their health and ensuring that they attend their medical appointments regularly. Carers with healthcare training are given an allowance of $80 a month per client while the other caregivers get $200 per 40 hours of interaction. Currently, 41 carers are supporting 237 seniors under the CAN programme. If you are interested to join Madam Chau as a carer under the CAN programme, please contact one of the senior activity centres listed below: 1) NTUC Eldercare Tel: 8612 8301 2) Thye Hua Kwan Moral Charities Tel: 6589 0690 3) Lions Befrienders Tel: 6681 4939 CONTACT US! With Madam Chau's constant presence, Mr Petha does not feel lonely even though he is single and lives alone. Though younger than Mr Petha, Madam Chau acts like an older sister looking out for a younger sibling. p8 11/19/13 12:57 AM p9 IN YOUR SHOES M s Alice Ng used to worry daily about how her 94-year-old father was faring all alone at home while she was working as a packer at a supermarket near her flat in Tanjong Rhu. She is the sole caregiver for her widowed father, Mr Ng Joon Guan, who was diagnosed with dementia in 2011. Dementia has made Mr Ng forgetful and unable to comprehend or do simple things like going to the toilet and taking his medicine. Stressed and tired, Ms Ng, 50, wished that she could quit her job to take care of her father full-time, but she could not afford to do so. Ng Joon Guan, 94 A Friend to Turn to Once tired, frustrated and in despair as the solo caregiver for her 94-year-old father who has dementia, Alice Ng has found respite through day care centre Friends Plus Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 9 Thankfully, early this year, she was referred to Friends Plus – a day care centre for the elderly managed by St Hilda's Community Services. Since then, she has been able to drop her father off at the nearby centre on weekdays before heading to work. On a typical day at Friends Plus, after breakfast, staff will discuss the day's top news stories with the seniors, showing off news websites and videos on their tablets. Mr Ng then joins other clients in interactive sessions such as simple exercising, art and music appreciation, and 11/19/13 12:57 AM IN YOUR SHOES even cooking. There are also English language classes – which Mr Ng is particularly fond of – that use newspapers and children's assessment books. Twice a week, the seniors are taken for a stroll at a nearby park. Other than social activities, Mr Ng also undergoes rehabilitation aimed at maintaining his mobility, as well as specific exercises to train his tongue to help his speech and to overcome his difficulty in swallowing. Social worker Pauline Yeo, who oversees operations at Friends Plus, describes Mr Ng as active and always eager to join the activities. “Despite his lack of speech, he is very positive and always enjoys the social interaction. We believe being meaningfully engaged has also helped his condition to stabilise, and most importantly he looks happy,” she says. After placing her father at the centre, Ms Ng too began to approach her caregiving responsibilities with renewed zest and began taking the initiative to play a more active role, according to Ms Yeo. The centre was so impressed with Ms Ng that it nominated her for the Eastern Health Alliance Caring Award, which she duly won recently. “It is still not easy (caring for my father). But I have more energy now and I learn how to take better care of my father from the staff here," says Ns Ng. “I have peace of mind knowing he is safe while I am at work, and at home I enjoy his company and try to care for him to the best of my ability. There is a wonderful feeling now at home,” she adds with a wide smile. FRIENDS @ ST HILDA’S LINK Friends @ St Hilda's Link, managed by St Hilda's Community Services, offers two facilities under one roof for seniors residing in Tanjong Rhu. They comprise Friends Plus, a day care centre which Mr Ng attends, and Friends Special, a day rehabilitation centre. Besides providing care, Friends Plus also engages the elderly mentally and physically through activities such as art and music appreciation, group games and even language classes. Friends Special provides comprehensive rehabilitative care as well as home care for seniors with chronic illnesses and caregiver support. For more information on Friends @ St Hilda’s Link: Website: www.sthildascsc.org.sg CONTACT US ! It is still not easy (caring for my father). But I have more energy now and I learn how to take better care of my father from the staff here. p10 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 6345 0054 Alice Ng , 50 Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 10 Walk-in: Blk 10 Jalan Batu, #01-06 Singapore 431010 11/19/13 12:57 AM p11 COMFORTING TOUCH A Helping Hand for Caregivers Madam Zaleha bte Abu has it doubly hard, taking care of two aged parents with dementia, but help from the Community Resource, Engagement and Support Team, or CREST, has eased her load H ousewife Zaleha bte Abu, 42, has the difficult task of taking care of not one, but two aged parents, both of whom have been diagnosed with dementia in the past year. Madam Zaleha and her husband Nazree Sham, 43, a driver, are the primary caregivers for her mother Nashua bte Adam, 71, and father Abu bin Salleh, 77. There have been frequent trips to the hospital for their treatments, and their erratic and sometimes volatile behaviour has not helped. “My mom changes into a different person every few weeks, and she is also having hallucinations. In the past, she had thought that people in the other block were peeping at her. Now, she thinks there are children in the house,” says Madam Zaleha. Madam Nashua’s preexisting diabetic condition Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 11 Zaleha bte Abu, 42 Abu bin Salleh, 77 Nashua bte Adam, 71 11/19/13 12:57 AM COMFORTING TOUCH p12 THE LINK BETWEEN DEMENTIA, DIABETES AND MENTAL HEALTH By Dr Tan Wee Hong, Clinical Psychologist Mr Abu, who worked as an army specialist for three decades, also developed dementia this year following a stroke. “He has mood swings, and he becomes aggressive and tries to hit people,” she says. But the cheerful Madam Zaleha has coped, she says, by simply taking it one day at a time, and most importantly, choosing to be positive. “I believe life is a matter of choices. I have a choice to be positive or negative, and if I choose to be negative, it will bring me nowhere,” she says matter-of-factly. She adds: “My religion really helps me, as I can pray and ask God for help. It also helps me to understand that as a child, it is my duty to care for my parents because of all that they have done for me.” Her husband Nazree has been a great help. “Of course there are difficult moments, but we have to remember that we are in this together.” She has also found support from the Community Nextstep issue 7 new khl.indd 12 Resource, Engagement and Support Team, or CREST, a basic community safety network for people with dementia and depression, as well as their caregivers. “CREST started helping after my mom became ill, as we were referred to them by the hospital. Before CREST stepped in, it was very difficult because I did not know much about dementia,” says Madam Zaleha. CREST teams reach out to and support seniors with mental illnesses and their caregivers through education, identifying seniors who are at risk of dementia, linking them to useful services and assistance, as well as providing emotional support. For more information on CREST, please contact the following organisations: CONTACT US ! had made her more prone to mental illnesses such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. 1) Thye Hua Kwan Moral Charities: Tel: 6100 1201 (Chong Pang) Tel: 6589 0690 (Beo Crescent) Tel: 6242 2483 (Bedok Radiance) 2) Goodlife! (Marine Parade): Tel: 6445 0570 3) NTUC Eldercare (Taman Jurong): Tel: 8612 8302 re: 4) Ang Mo Kio Family Service Cent Tel: 6453 5364 5) Care Corner (Toa Payoh): Tel: 6258 7550 Dementia is an illness affecting the brain where people become forgetful or there is a decline in other mental skills serious enough to affect daily life. Alzheimer’s disease is a common form of dementia. In diabetes, the body has high blood sugar because of an insulin problem. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood. We often hear of people who suffer from dementia or diabetes, but both chronic diseases can occur together. Diabetics may worry that if their blood sugar levels are not controlled well, they may become blind, suffer nerve damage or have kidney failure. They may fear having their limbs amputated. Family and friends may also not understand why they need to change their lifestyles. It is not surprising that diabetics may become depressed or more anxious. Dementia sufferers may also become moody and frustrated. This is particularly so in the earlier stages of the disease. They become more aware that they are losing their ability to remember and to communicate with others. They may lose a sense of who they are. They can feel cut off from society, and become more lonely, depressed and anxious. If you suffer from diabetes or dementia, you can get help from doctors and allied health professionals such as psychologists and dieticians. They can offer simple strategies to help you cope with changes in your thinking, planning and language skills or draw up practical solutions to help you remember your diabetes treatment plan. Your doctors can refer you to a community-based counselling service known as the Health Wellness Programme, set up by the Eastern Health Alliance and the Agency for Integrated Care. The programme, managed by the Community Intervention Team comprising healthcare professionals, can support you in managing your diabetes, other chronic health problems and mood changes. Please visit www.easternhealth.sg for more information on the programme. Please visit www.silverpages.sg/diabetesandmentalhealth for the full article by Dr Tan. 11/20/13 11:02 AM p13 PRO FILES A Soft Spot for the Elderly Kwek Peck Keow finds meaning in becoming a professional caregiver after switching career to follow her passion to help the aged sick T he seeds of professional caregiver Kwek Peck Keow’s desire to help the elderly were planted two decades ago when her grandfather suffered a stroke that left him wheelchair-bound and with slurred speech. Peck Keow recalls how her mother, who lacked both the knowledge and the experience, struggled to take care of him. “The stress was very great. You had to really struggle to bring him out of bed, and when there was no one helping, it could be really tough,” says Peck Keow, 38, the eldest of four children. Over the years, the constant sight of frail elderly folk in her housing estate struggling to make their way to Nextstep issue 7 new khl.indd 13 the polyclinic on their own also spurred her towards a new calling. She decided to quit her job in the food and beverage industry where she was feeling burnt-out after five hectic years. She then signed up for a three-month eldercare training course with the Tsao Foundation before joining NTUC Eldercare last August as a professional caregiver under its Care@ home programme, which provides home-based care services. Known as an iCare officer, she started out by going to the homes of clients to provide services such as light housekeeping, leading them in light exercises or providing companionship. She performed so well that Kwek Peck Keow, 38 While she now plays more of a supervisory role, she still enjoys personally taking care of elderly clients whenever she gets the opportunity. within six months she was promoted to team leader, taking charge of about 40 iCare officers. ent was not able to recognise her despite the regular visits, and would even curse and swear at her. Peck Keow remembers vividly her first client, a 97-yearold who had dementia and was also bedridden. The cli- But she did not give up. She has since worked with many clients whose appreciation of the service she provides 11/20/13 11:02 AM PRO FILES p14 A TYPICAL WEEK FOR PECK KEOW Make house visits 3 days a week 2-3 cases each time 2-3 hours each case Supervise iCare officers during house visits Collect payment from clients On call 24-7 Peck Keow is a team leader in charge of 40 iCare officers at NTUC Eldercare. of elderly clients whenever she gets the opportunity. Peck Keow advises new or aspiring iCare officers to have patience, compassion and to persevere, and assures that the job gets easier with more experience. makes her day. The ability to develop a close relationship with elderly individuals in a one-to-one home setting has affirmed her choice to work in the home care arena. While she now plays more of a supervisory role, she still enjoys personally taking care Nextstep issue 7 new khl.indd 14 For the clients, a small act may mean a lot. She shares the story of a bedridden patient in his 60s who was diabetic. Gangrene had affected his legs but amputation was out of the question for him. Before Peck Keow and her colleague took up his case and gave him a sponge bath and changed his bed sheets and clothes, he had not had a bath for two weeks as his wife was not strong enough to move him on her own. The patient's wife called the next morning to inform her that he had passed away. "At least we managed to do something, however small, for this uncle by cleaning his body so he could leave peacefully,” Peck Keow says. 70% Outside Office 30% In Office Match Match iCare officers to new cases Examine feedback from clients Admin work ABOUT THE CARE@HOME PROGRAMME NTUC Eldercare is among the Agency for Integrated Care’s partners for the agency's Senior Home Care (SHC) programme. Supporting caregivers looking after frail elderly loved ones, SHC provides meal delivery, escort of seniors for medical appointments, and an en-suite package that includes personal hygiene, housekeeping, and other personal care services such as wounds dressing. Lower-income families with seniors who need the services can apply for substantial government subsidies. NTUC Eldercare provides these services under its Care@ home programme. For more information on SHC or to find other providers that offer the programme, please visit www.silverpages.sg/SHC 11/20/13 11:02 AM p15 GOTTA HAVE IT Hold the Sugar People with diabetes have blood sugar levels that are persistently higher than normal, a chronic condition that is becoming more prevalent in Singapore. Complications can arise if diabetes is not treated. They include heart problems, kidney or eye disease and a higher risk of developing infections. While seeking treatment is important, diabetics should also adopt a good meal plan and a healthy lifestyle to keep the condition in check. Traditional Chinese medicine physician Lim Lay Beng and the National University Hospital (NUH) each share a diabetic-friendly and simple recipe. Recipe provided by Dietetics Department, NUH CHICKEN AND MANGO SALAD (Serves 6) Ingredients: • 300g lean chicken breast • 2 cups shredded green mango • 1 tomato (cut into small pieces) • 6 cloves garlic chopped • 5 shallots finely sliced • 2 tbsp finely-chopped rind of lemon or lime • 1 tsp chilli minced • ½ cup mint leaves • 3 kaffir lime leaves shredded • ¼ cup roasted peanuts (pounded) • Coriander for garnish • 3 tbsp fish sauce • 1 tsp sesame oil Method: 1. Boil the chicken in water until it is thoroughly cooked. Cool and shred. Put aside. 2. Place the ingredients for the dressing in a mixing bowl. 3. Pour the dressing over the other ingredients and toss well with the chicken shreds. Sprinkle with peanuts and garnish with coriander. USEFUL TIPS If green mango is not available, you may substitute it with 2 cups chopped green apples and 1 cup shredded carrot. Dressing: • 6 tbsp lime juice Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 15 11/19/13 12:57 AM GOTTA HAVE IT p16 Recipe provided by Lim Lay Beng, YS Healthcare TCM Clinic NOTE Anyone with a complex medical history should consult a physician before consuming any herbs. Do not self-medicate. BITTER GOURD SOUP (Serves 1-2) Ingredients: • 200g fresh bitter gourd, sliced with seeds removed • 10g barbary wolfberry fruit ( Gouqizi) • 50g lean pork meat • 4 slices fresh ginger • Pinch of salt Method: 1. Place diced lean meat into a pot, add water and ginger and bring to a boil on high heat. 2. After the contents come to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer until the pork is fully cooked. Add wolfberries, bitter gourd and pinch of salt and boil until cooked and ready to serve. Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 16 Suitable for: Diabetics with insufficient qi and yin energy, where the symptoms include fatigue, heavy sweating, shortness of breath, constant thirst, a feverish sensation over the palms, soles and chest, insomnia, yellowish urine, constipation and a fast and thin pulse. This recipe can help reduce blood glucose levels. Not suitable for: Patients with weak digestive systems, including loose stools or diarrhoea, who are advised to avoid bitter gourd and wolfberries. Those with external heat – which leads to swelling, inflammation, flus and colds – should also not consume wolfberries. 11/19/13 12:57 AM Ask an Eldercare Expert p17 ASK AN ELDERCARE EXPERT Q: My friend’s father was recently discharged from Singapore General Hospital (SGH) following a stroke. While my friend does not talk about his problems for fear that people would not understand, I know that he is finding it a challenge to take care of his father at home as he has said that he and his family are under stress. I think it would help for him to share his challenges with others. How can I help? ANSWER... Many caregivers face the same issues as your friend, and you are right that talking about his problems would help him feel better. It might help for him to join a stroke support group where he can talk to others who are also caregivers to stroke patients, and exchange knowledge and tips on caring for his father’s condition. There is a Stroke Club at SGH jointly set up by the hospital and the Singapore National Stroke Association (SNSA). Members, including stroke survivors and caregivers, meet once a month for one-hour sessions led by trained facilitators to discuss the physical, mental, social, emotional and financial aspects of post-stroke care. Your friend can call SNSA at 6358 4138 from 9am to 5pm (Mondays to Fridays) or email sporensa@ singnet.com.sg to join the club. If the stress from caregiving is due to a lack of skills in caring for his father, your friend can also consider attending caregiver training. He can apply for the Caregivers Training Grant – worth $200 annually – to subsidise the cost of approved courses. For relevant courses and to find out more about the grant, visit www. silverpages.sg/CTG. If you have any questions relating to the elderly, you can e-mail us at: [email protected] Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 17 Q: I am looking for a long-term nursing home for my father, who is wheelchair-bound. What are the procedures involved in admitting him into a subsidised home? ANSWER... Moving to a nursing home is a long-term commitment and requires careful planning. If you have exhausted all possible options in caring for your father at home, you may approach the Medical Social Work Department at the hospital or polyclinic where your father has been receiving treatment. The Medical Social Worker (MSW) will assess your father’s eligibility for a subsidised nursing home. Criteria include: Have physical or mental disabilities because of medical conditions. Is semi-mobile, wheelchair- or bedbound, needs daily nursing care and help in daily living activities such as going to the toilet. Tried and exhausted all possible care arrangements such as hiring a domestic helper or using day care/home care services, etc Not able to be cared for at home by other family members or community providers Pass the means test for long-term care subsidies If he is eligible, the MSW will help you apply to the Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) for placement at a subsidised nursing home. The MSW will also help explore other care options. To find out more about other eldercare options such as home care or day care services, you can visit Singapore Silver Pages at www. silverpages.sg. To talk to someone from AIC, you can call 6603 6800 during office hours or visit AIC at City Square Mall (#B219/20). 11/19/13 12:57 AM Nextstep issue 7 khl.indd 18 11/19/13 12:57 AM To find the best-suited intermediate and long-term care for you FOR YOUR INTERMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM CARE Published by: For more information on long term care and caregiving, please visit www.silverpages.sg Tel: +65 6603 6800 Email: [email protected] Nextstep issue 7 new khl.indd 19 11/20/13 11:03 AM
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