Example: What is the wavelength g ((in nanometers)) of uv light g with = 5.5 x 1015 s-1? ν = c/ λ , rearrange to give λ = c/ν 3.00 x108 m / s 5.5 x1015 / s λ = 5.4 x 10-8 m = 54 x 10-9 m = 54 nm Units OK for wavelength (distance), is frequency correct for uv light? Chem 101 √ 1 Example: MRI body scanners operate with 400 MHz radio frequency energy. How much energy does this correspond to in kilojoules/mol? Energy = h x (frequency) or E = h ν hertz (Hz) is sec-1 and M means mega (106) Note: the equation gives the energy of one photon, problem asks for energy of 1 mol of photons. Will need to use Avogadro’s number to calculate energy f one mol. for l E = (6.63 x 10-34 J s) (400 x 106 s-1) = 265 x 10-27 J = (265 x 10-27 J )(10-3kJ/J) = 265 x 10-30 kJ = 2.65 x 10-28 kJ per photon Energy per mol = (E/photon) (photons/mol ) = (2.65 x 10-28kJ/photon)(6.023 x 1023photons/mol) = 1.60 x 10-4 kJ/mol Units are correct, answer seems reasonable Chem 101 √ 2
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