Grades 6-12 Aligned with Common Core State Standards For English Language Arts and Literacy McGraw-Hill School Education Group and Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy McGraw-Hill Education, with its long history of providing the highest quality language arts and literacy materials for educators, supports the common core standards initiative. McGraw-Hill Education has the experts and expertise in instruction and assessment to help implement the common core standards in a credible way. • McGraw-Hill Education is an endorsing partner of the NGA/CCSSO common core initiative. • McGraw-Hill Education supports the goal of producing a common core of voluntary state standards that are aligned with college and career expectations and that are reflective of cross-disciplinary skills such as critical thinking and problem solving. • McGraw-Hill Education employs psychometricians, technologists, and curriculum and pedagogical experts. Together with our authors, they are deeply immersed in the latest research and developments concerning education reform. • McGraw-Hill Education’s research-based literacy programs align with the March 10, 2010 draft of the common core standards. We fully expect to correlate well to the final version of the common core standards. • McGraw-Hill Education’s significant investments in technology will enable a seamless augmentation and delivery of content. • McGraw-Hill Education’s formative testing capabilities will empower teachers to use data to guide student learning of common standards. Our summative assessment practice provides credible, independent measures of achievement that will support a new era of accountability. Our test development capabilities — from content creation through research and validation, to technology-enhanced delivery and reporting — are available to provide the valid and reliable measurement of student mastery of common core standards. Common Core State Standards • Table of Contents Grade 6.......................................................................................................page 2 Grade 7.......................................................................................................page 27 Grade 8.......................................................................................................page 51 Grade 9.......................................................................................................page 75 Grade 10.....................................................................................................page 103 Grade 11 ....................................................................................................page 130 Grade 12 ....................................................................................................page 159 1 Common Core State Standards • GRADE 6 This chart lists the Grade 6 Common Core State Standards and shows which pages in Glencoe Writer’s Workspace teach or review each standard. Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Writing Text Types and Purposes Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Eulogy on the Dog > Position, pages 6-7 Sound Reasoning, pages 8-9 Detailed and Relevant Evidence, pages 10-11 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 1. Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. Plan > Identify Your Position Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should States Ban Junk Food in Schools? > Position, pages 6-7 Sound Reasoning, pages 8-9 Detailed and Relevant Evidence, pages 10-11 Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Position Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 2 Plan > Identify Your Position Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Eulogy on the Dog > Position, pages 6-7 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Position Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Consider Alternative Positions Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should States Ban Junk Food in Schools? > a. Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly. Position, pages 6-7 Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Position Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Consider Alternative Positions Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Position Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Consider Alternative Positions Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas 3 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Eulogy on the Dog > Position, pages 6-7 Sound Reasoning, pages 8-9 Detailed and Relevant Evidence, pages 10-11 Consider Alternative Positions, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Consider Alternative Positions Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should States Ban Junk Food in Schools? > Position, pages 6-7 Sound Reasoning, pages 8-9 Detailed and Relevant Evidence, pages 10-11 Consider Alternative Positions, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Consider Alternative Positions Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 4 Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Consider Alternative Positions Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Link the Ideas Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons. Draft > Write the Body: Link the Ideas Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Link the Ideas Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Establish and maintain a formal style. Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Organize Your Ideas Revise > Voice—Word Choice 5 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented. Persuasive Essay > School Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Eco-Canoeist > Effective Introduction, pages 6-7 Key Ideas and Evidence, pages 8-9 Organized Structure, pages 10-11 Linking Paragraphs, pages 12-13 Effective Conclusion, pages 14-15 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Write the Conclusion Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Shutout > Effective Introduction, pages 6-7 Key Ideas and Evidence, pages 8-9 Organized Structure, pages 10-11 Linking Paragraphs, pages 12-13 Effective Conclusion, pages 14-15 6 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Write the Conclusion Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Write the Conclusion Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Eco-Canoeist > a. Introduce a topic; organize ideas, concepts, and information, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/ effect; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Effective Introduction, pages 6-7 Organized Structure, pages 10-11 Linking Paragraphs, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Organize the Body Paragraphs Draft > Include Visual Elements Publish > Multimedia Presentation Continued... 7 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Shutout > Effective Introduction, pages 6-7 Organized Structure, pages 10-11 Linking Paragraphs, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Organize the Body Paragraphs Draft > Include Visual Elements Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Organize the Body Paragraphs Draft > Include Visual Elements Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation Research Report > Culture > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Eco-Canoeist > Key Ideas and Evidence, pages 8-9 b. Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. 8 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Shutout > Key Ideas and Evidence, pages 8-9 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Eco-Canoeist > Linking Paragraphs, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style c. Use appropriate transitions to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Shutout > Linking Paragraphs, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style 9 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > e. Establish and maintain a formal style. Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 10 Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Voice—Style Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Eco-Canoeist > Effective Conclusion, pages 14-15 f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the information or explanation presented. Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Shutout > Effective Conclusion, pages 14-15 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion 11 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Story > Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The King of Mazy May > Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Story > Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Story > Teamwork Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Zlateh the Goat > Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Story > Teamwork Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending 12 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Story > Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The King of Mazy May > Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Story > Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Story > Teamwork Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Zlateh the Goat > Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Continued... 13 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Story > Teamwork Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Story > Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The King of Mazy May > b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Story > Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques 14 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Story > Teamwork Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Zlateh the Goat > Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Story > Teamwork Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Map Out the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body 15 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Story > Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another. Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Story > Teamwork Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Story > Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The King of Mazy May > d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to convey experiences and events. 16 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Story > Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Story > Teamwork Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Zlateh the Goat > Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Dialogue, pages 11-12 Story > Teamwork Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Story > Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The King of Mazy May > Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 Story > Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > e. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. Draft > Write the Ending Revise > Organization Story > Teamwork Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Zlateh the Goat > Clear Focus, Plot, and Point of View, pages 6-8 17 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Story > Teamwork Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending Revise > Organization Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending Revise > Organization Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) All the workshops address this standard. Each workshop guides students through the development, organization, and style of writing in ways that are appropriate for the writing task, purpose, and audience during the Plan, Draft, and Revise stages. For example: Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Poem > Dream Poem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Revise > Voice—Word Choice All the workshops address this standard. 5. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grade 6 on page 52.) Using the commenting feature, a teacher can read and comment on student writing at any stage of the writing process. The program notifies students when new comments are entered and students can view the comments by selecting the Comments tab from within the Workshop Editor. In addition, each workshop contains a Peer and Teacher Review step. For example: Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Poem > Dream Poem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review 18 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting. Program References All workshops address this standard. Writer’s Workspace is an online program that students can use to produce writing and that teachers can use to view and comment on student work at any stage of the writing process. Research to Build and Present Knowledge Research Report > Culture > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Vietnam > Compile Information and Develop a Controlling Idea, pages 4-5 Use Evidence to Support Conclusions, pages 12-13 Use Quotations to Support Ideas, pages 14-15 Research Report > Culture > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 7. Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and refocusing the inquiry when appropriate. Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Write Research Questions Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Note Cards Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Research Report > Space Exploration > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Business in Space > Compile Information and Develop a Controlling Idea, pages 4-5 Use Evidence to Support Conclusions, pages 13-14 Use Quotations to Support Ideas, pages 15-16 Research Report > Space Exploration > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Write Research Questions Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Note Cards Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Continued... 19 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Research Report > Culture > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Vietnam > Compile Information and Develop a Controlling Idea, pages 4-5 Document Sources, pages 8-9 Summarize Research Findings, pages 10-11 Use Evidence to Support Conclusions, pages 12-13 Use Quotations to Support Ideas, pages 14-15 Research Report > Culture > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Write Research Questions Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Create Note Cards Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Space Exploration > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Business in Space > Compile Information and Develop a Controlling Idea, pages 4-5 Document Sources, pages 8-10 Summarize Research Findings, pages 11-12 Use Evidence to Support Conclusions, pages 13-14 Use Quotations to Support Ideas, pages 15-16 Research Report > Space Exploration > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 20 Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Write Research Questions Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Create Note Cards Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Write Research Questions Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Create Note Cards Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Response > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Research Report > Culture > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Research Report > Space Exploration > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Multi-Paragraph Essay > 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Community Connection > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Historical Event > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Personal Narrative > School Experience > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Fairness Experience > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Continued... 21 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Story > Hero Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teamwork Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Dream Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Courage Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence a. Apply grade 6 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast texts in different forms or genres [e.g., stories and poems; historical novels and fantasy stories] in terms of their approaches to similar themes and topics”). From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Story > Hero Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teamwork Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Dream Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Courage Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence b. Apply grade 6 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not”). From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Multi-Paragraph Essay > Community Connection > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Historical Event > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Persuasive Essay > 22 Community Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Personal Narrative > School Experience > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Fairness Experience > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Writer’s Workspace offers many opportunities for students to write for both short and extended time frames, practicing writing for a range of genres. Language Conventions of Standard English This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on grammar and usage. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 6, Student Edition > Part 2 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics, pages 62–309 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Pronouns: Case and Form a. Ensure that pronouns are in the proper case (subjective, objective, possessive). Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > b. Use intensive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves). Grade 6, Student Edition > 4.1 Personal Pronouns, pages 125–126 Grade 6, Student Edition > 4.4 Possessive Pronouns, pages 131–132 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Pronouns: Intensive Pronouns 23 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Pronouns: Number, Person, and Antecedents c. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person. Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > d. Recognize and correct vague pronouns (i.e., ones with unclear or ambiguous antecedents).* Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Pronouns: Number, Person, and Antecedents Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > e. Recognize variations from standard English in their own and others’ writing and speaking, and identify and use strategies to improve expression in conventional language. 24 Grade 6, Student Edition > 4.2 Using Pronouns, pages 126–128 Grade 6, Student Edition > 4.5 Indefinite Pronouns, pages 132–133 Grade 6, Student Edition > 4.3 Pronouns and Antecedents, pages 128–129 This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 6, Student Edition > Chapter 11 Capitalization, pages 234–245 Chapter 12 Punctuation, pages 246–271 14.1 Spelling Rules, pages 287–295 14.2 Improving Your Spelling, pages 295–298 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Elements a. Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements. Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 6, Student Edition > 12.2 Using Commas I, pages 250–253 This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. b. Spell correctly. In addition, the eHandbook provides lessons on spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 6, Student Edition > 14.1 Spelling Rules, pages 287–295 14.2 Improving Your Spelling, pages 295–298 25 Common Core State Standards • Grade 6 Program References Knowledge of Language 3. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit and > Revise. This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Revise > Voice— Sentence Fluency. a. Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/ listener interest, and style. In addition, the eHandbook provides lessons on sentence combining. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 6, Student Edition > Chapter 13 Sentence Combining, pages 272–286 b. Maintain consistency in style and tone. 26 This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Revise. Common Core State Standards • GRADE 7 This chart lists the Grade 7 Common Core State Standards and shows which pages in Glencoe Writer’s Workspace teach or review each standard. Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Writing Text Types and Purposes Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should Naturalized Citizens Be President? > Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Evidence, pages 14-15 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 1. Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Remarks at the Signing > Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Evidence, pages 14-15 Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence 27 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should Naturalized Citizens Be President? > Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Other Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Remarks at the Signing > Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Other Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 28 Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience 29 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should Naturalized Citizens Be President? > Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Other Views, pages 8-9 Reader Concerns, pages 10-11 Counter-Arguments, pages 12-13 Evidence, pages 14-15 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Remarks at the Signing > Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Other Views, pages 8-9 Reader Concerns, pages 10-11 Counter-Arguments, pages 12-13 Evidence, pages 14-15 Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 30 Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), reasons, and evidence. Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Establish and maintain a formal style. Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice—Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Persuasive Essay > Environmental Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion 31 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Knights and Smiths > Introduction and Author’s Purpose, pages 6-7 Organization, pages 8-10 Synthesize Ideas, pages 11-12 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Learning from Bears > Introduction and Author’s Purpose, pages 6-7 Organization, pages 8-9 Synthesize Ideas, pages 10-11 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 32 Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Knights and Smiths > Introduction and Author’s Purpose, pages 6-7 Organization, pages 8-10 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Incorporate Visual Elements Publish > Multimedia Presentation Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Learning from Bears > Introduction and Author’s Purpose, pages 6-7 Organization, pages 8-9 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Incorporate Visual Elements Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Incorporate Visual Elements Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation Research Report > Animal/Ecosystem > Step 3 Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation 33 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Knights and Smiths > Synthesize Ideas, pages 11–12 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Learning from Bears > Synthesize Ideas, pages 10-11 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 34 Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Knights and Smiths > Sentence Structures, Rhetorical Devices, and Transitions, pages 13–15 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use appropriate transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. Draft > Use Transistions Revise > Voice—Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Learning from Bears > Sentence Structures, Rhetorical Devices, and Transitions, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Use Transistions Revise > Voice—Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Use Transistions Revise > Voice—Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice—Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice—Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice—Word Choice 35 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Knights and Smiths > Sentence Structures, Rhetorical Devices, and Transitions, pages 13–15 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Maintain a Formal Style e. Establish and maintain a formal style. Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Learning from Bears > Sentence Structures, Rhetorical Devices, and Transitions, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Knights and Smiths > Conclusion, pages 16–17 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Historical Topic > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Learning from Bears > Conclusion, pages 14-15 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion 36 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Rikki-tikki-tavi > Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Main Events Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Story > External Conflict > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Thank You, M’am > Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > External Conflict > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Main Events Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Main Events Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques 37 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Rikki-tikki-tavi > Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Main Events Plan > Describe the Setting Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Story > External Conflict > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Thank You, M’am > a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Story > External Conflict > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Main Events Plan > Describe the Setting Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 38 Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Main Events Plan > Describe the Setting Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Rikki-tikki-tavi > Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Story Line and Action Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Story > External Conflict > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Thank You, M’am > b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Specific, Believable Setting, pages 9-10 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Story > External Conflict > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Story Line and Action Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Create the Story Line and Action Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body 39 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another. Plan > Create the Main Events Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency Story > External Conflict > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create the Main Events Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 40 Plan > Create the Main Events Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Rikki-tikki-tavi > Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Body Story > External Conflict > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Thank You, M’am > d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events. Well-Paced Action and Engaging Story Line, pages 6-8 Interesting Characters, pages 11-12 Story > External Conflict > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Body Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write the Body Story > Unlikely Hero Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or events. Story > External Conflict > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending 41 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) All the workshops address this standard. Each workshop guides students through the development, organization, and style of writing in ways that are appropriate for the writing task, purpose, and audience during the Plan, Draft, and Revise stages. For example: Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Poem > Important Person > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Poetic Techniques All the workshops address this standard. 5. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. Using the commenting feature, a teacher can read and comment on student writing at any stage of the writing process. The program notifies students when new comments are entered and students can view the comments by selecting the Comments tab from within the Workshop Editor. In addition, each workshop contains a Peer and Teacher Review step. For example: Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Multi-Paragraph Essay > Health/Science Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Poem > Important Person > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review 42 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and link to and cite sources as well as to interact and collaborate with others, including linking to and citing sources. All workshops address this standard. Writer’s Workspace is an online program that students can use to produce writing and that teachers can use to view and comment on student work at any stage of the writing process. Research to Build and Present Knowledge Research Report > State History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Create Note Cards Research Report > Animal/Ecosystem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 7. Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further research and investigation. Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Create Note Cards Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Create Note Cards 43 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Research Report > State History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Spindletop > Integrate Citations, pages 6-7 Paraphrase or Summarize Findings, pages 8-9 Integrate Direct Quotations, pages 10-11 Marshall Evidence, pages 12-13 Research Report > State History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Create Note Cards Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Animal/Ecosystem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Misunderstood Mammal > Integrate Citations, pages 6-7 Paraphrase or Summarize Findings, pages 8-9 Integrate Direct Quotations, pages 10-11 Marshall Evidence, pages 12-13 Research Report > Animal/Ecosystem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Create Note Cards Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List 44 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Create Note Cards Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Response > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Research Report > State History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Research Report > Animal/Ecosystem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Multi-Paragraph Essay > 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Historical Topic > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Health/Science Essay > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Environmental Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Personal Narrative > Important Life Event > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Friends and Family > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Continued... 45 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Story > Unlikely Hero Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 External Conflict > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Important Person > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Sport/Activity Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing a. Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history”). From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Story > Unlikely Hero Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 External Conflict > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > 46 Important Person > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Sport/Activity Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Multi-Paragraph Essay > b. Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g. “Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims”). Historical Topic > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Health/Science Essay > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Environmental Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Personal Narrative > Important Life Event > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Friends and Family > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Writer’s Workspace offers many opportunities for students to write for both short and extended time frames, practicing writing for a range of genres. 47 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Language Conventions of Standard English This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on grammar and usage. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 7, Student Edition > Part 2 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics, pages 62–321 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Phrases and Clauses Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 7, Student Edition > a. Explain the function of phrases and clauses in general and their function in specific sentences. 7.1 Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases, pages 174–176 Chapter 8 Clauses and Complex Sentences, pages 190–204 Chapter 9 Verbals, pages 205–214 11.4 Diagraming Adjective, Adverbs, and Prepositional Phrases, pages 232–233 11.8 Diagraming Complex Sentences with Adjective and Adverb Clauses, pages 238–239 Chapter 14 Sentence Combining, pages 284–298 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Sentence Types b. Choose among simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas. 48 Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 7, Student Edition > 1.6 Simple, Compound, and Run-on Sentences, pages 74–76 Chapter 8 Clauses and Complex Sentences, pages 190–204 Chapter 14 Sentence Combining, pages 284-298 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Phrases and Clauses c. Place phrases and clauses within a sentence, recognizing and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers. Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 7, Student Edition > 7.1 Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases, pages 174–176 Chapter 8 Clauses and Complex Sentences, pages 190–204 Chapter 9 Verbals, pages 205–214 Chapter 14 Sentence Combining, pages 284–298 This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 7, Student Edition > a. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (e.g.,It was a fascinating, enjoyable movie but not He wore an old[,] green shirt). Chapter 12 Capitalization, pages 246–257 Chapter 13 Punctuation, pages 258–283 15.1 Spelling Rules, pages 299–307 15.2 Improving Your Spelling, pages 307–310 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Coordinate Adjectives 49 Common Core State Standards • Grade 7 Program References This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. b. Spell correctly. In addition, the eHandbook provides lessons on spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 7, Student Edition > 15.1 Spelling Rules, pages 299–307 15.2 Improving Your Spelling, pages 307–310 Knowledge of Language 3. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Sentence Types This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > a. Choose language that expresses ideas precisely and concisely, recognizing and eliminating wordiness and redundancy. Revise > Voice—Word Choice Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency In addition, the workshops provide specific instruction related to precise and concise use of language. For example: Personal Narrative > Important Life Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Use Sensory Details Poem > Sport/Activity Poem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Figurative Language 50 Common Core State Standards • GRADE 8 This chart lists the Grade 8 Common Core State Standards and shows which pages in Glencoe Writer’s Workspace teach or review each standard. Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Writing Text Types and Purposes Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should the Penny Be Retired? > Supporting Evidence, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 1. Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Draft > Write the Body: Organization Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Trouble with Television > Supporting Evidence, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Draft > Write the Body: Organization Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Draft > Write the Body: Organization 51 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should the Penny Be Retired? > Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Considering Other Viewpoints and Concerns, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Trouble with Television > a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. Clear Thesis, pages 6-7 Views and Concerns of Others, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 52 Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Should the Penny Be Retired? > Supporting Evidence, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Trouble with Television > Supporting Evidence, pages 12-13 Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Plan > Gather Reasons and Evidence Plan > Analyze Your Audience Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Analyze Audience 53 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice: Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice: Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Organization Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice: Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice: Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Establish and maintain a formal style. Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice: Word Choice Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 54 Draft > Write the Body: Word Choice Revise > Voice: Word Choice Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Persuasive Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Persuasive Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion 55 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Homeless > Purpose and Controlling Idea, pages 8-9 Organization and Details, pages 10-11 Accurately Synthesizing Ideas from Several Sources, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Coming to America > Purpose or Controlling Idea, pages 8-9 Logical Organization, pages 10-11 Synthesize Ideas from Several Sources, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 56 Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Homeless > Introduction, pages 6-7 Purpose and Controlling Idea, pages 8-9 Organization and Details, pages 10-11 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Incorporate Visual Elements Publish > Multimedia Presentation Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Coming to America > Effective Introduction, pages 6-7 Purpose or Controlling Idea, pages 8-9 Logical Organization, pages 10-11 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 3 Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Incorporate Visual Elements Continued... 57 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Plan > Identify Your Controlling Idea Plan > Gather Evidence Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Draft > Incorporate Visual Elements Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation Research Report > Earth/Space Science > Step 3 Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Homeless > Accurately Synthesizing Ideas from Several Sources, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Development of Ideas Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Homeless > Accurately Synthesizing Ideas from Several Sources, pages 12-13 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 3 Writing > 58 Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Development of Ideas Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Plan > Gather Facts and Details Plan > Synthesize Ideas Draft > Write the Body Paragraphs Revise > Development of Ideas Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Homeless > Sentence Structures, Rhetorical Devices, and Transitions, pages 14-15 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. Draft > Use Transitions Revise > Voice: Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Coming to America > Sentence Structures, Rhetorical Devices, and Transitions, pages 14-15 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 3 Writing > Draft > Use Transitions Revise > Voice: Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Draft > Use Transitions Revise > Voice: Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice: Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 3 Writing > Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice: Word Choice Continued... 59 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice: Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice: Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 3 Writing e. Establish and maintain a formal style. Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice: Word Choice Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing 60 Draft > Maintain a Formal Style Revise > Voice: Word Choice Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Homeless > Conclusion, pages 16-17 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. Draft > Write the Conclusion Revise > Organization Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Coming to America > Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 16-17 Multi-Paragraph Essay > Current Event > Step 3 Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Revise > Organization Multi-Paragraph Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Revise > Organization 61 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Story > Real Life Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Raymond’s Run > Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Setting, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > Real Life Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Develop the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tell-Tale Heart > Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Setting, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Develop the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 62 Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Develop the Plot Plan > Describe the Setting Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Story > Real Life Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Raymond’s Run > Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Setting, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > Real Life Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Determine Point of View Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Develop the Plot Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tell-Tale Heart > a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Setting, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Determine Point of View Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Develop the Plot Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Determine Point of View Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Develop the Plot Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body 63 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Story > Real Life Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Raymond’s Run > Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Setting, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > Real Life Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tell-Tale Heart > b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, and reflection, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Setting, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 64 Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Plan > Use Literary Strategies and Techniques Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Story > Real Life Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence, signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another, and show the relationships among experiences and events. Plan > Develop the Plot Draft > Write the Body Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop the Plot Draft > Write the Body Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop the Plot Draft > Write the Body Story > Real Life Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Raymond’s Run > Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Setting, pages 11-12 Story > Real Life Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events. Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Draft > Write the Body Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tell-Tale Heart > Interesting Characters, pages 6-8 Setting, pages 11-12 Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Draft > Write the Body Continued... 65 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Interesting Characters Plan > Describe the Setting Draft > Write the Body Story > Real Life Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Raymond’s Run > Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Story > Real Life Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or events. Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tell-Tale Heart > Engaging Story Line and Pacing, pages 9-10 Story > Mystery/Suspense > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending Story > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) All the workshops address this standard. Each workshop guides students through the development, organization, and style of writing in ways that are appropriate for the writing task, purpose, and audience during the Plan, Draft, and Revise stages. For example: Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Revise > Development of Ideas Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write Topic Sentences Poem > Advice Poem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Figurative Language 66 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References All the workshops address this standard. 5. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. Using the commenting feature, a teacher can read and comment on student writing at any stage of the writing process. The program notifies students when new comments are entered and students can view the comments by selecting the Comments tab from within the Workshop Editor. In addition, each workshop contains a Peer and Teacher Review step. For example: Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Poem > Advice Poem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. All workshops address this standard. Writer’s Workspace is an online program that students can use to produce writing and that teachers can use to view and comment on student work at any stage of the writing process. 67 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Research to Build and Present Knowledge Research Report > U.S. History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Juneteenth > Standards Writing Practice, page 5 Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 7. Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Research Report > Earth/Space Science > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > An Orbiting Junkyard > Standards Writing Practice, page 5 Research Report > Earth/Space Science > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 68 Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Research Report > U.S. History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Juneteenth > Integrate Citations, pages 6-8 Paraphrase or Summarize Information, pages 9-10 Integrate Quotations, pages 11-12 Marshall Evidence, pages 13-14 Draw Conclusions and Give Relevant Reasons, pages 15-16 Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Note Cards Plan > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Earth/Space Science > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > An Orbiting Junkyard > Integrate Citations, pages 6-8 Paraphrase or Summarize Information, pages 9-10 Integrate Quotations, pages 11-12 Marshall Evidence, pages 13-14 Draw Conclusions and Give Relevant Reasons, pages 15-16 Research Report > Earth/Space Science > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Note Cards Plan > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Note Cards Plan > Create a Works Cited List 69 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Response > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Evidence Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Research Report > Earth/Space Science > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Multi-Paragraph Essay > 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Current Events > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Personal Narrative > Positive Change > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Facing Challenge > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Story > Real Life Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Mystery/Suspense > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > 70 Advice Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Narrative Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing a. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new”). From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Story > Real Life Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Mystery/Suspense > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Advice Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Narrative Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Multi-Paragraph Essay > b. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Current Events > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Persuasive Essay > Community Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Personal Narrative > Positive Change > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Facing Challenge > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 71 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Writer’s Workspace offers many opportunities for students to write for both short and extended time frames, practicing writing for a range of genres. Language Conventions of Standard English This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on grammar and usage. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 8, Student Edition > Part 2 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics, pages 62–321 a. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Verbals Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 8, Student Edition > Chapter 9 Verbals, pages 205–214 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Active and Passive Voice b. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice. c. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood. 72 Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 8, Student Edition > 3.10 Active and Passive Voice, pages 111–112 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Verb Moods Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 d. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood. Program References Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Active and Passive Voice This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 8, Student Edition > Chapter 12 Capitalization, pages 246–257 Chapter 13 Punctuation, pages 258–283 15.1 Spelling Rules, pages 299–307 15.2 Improving Your Spelling, pages 307–310 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Commas, Ellipses, and Dashes a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 8, Student Edition > 13.2 Using Commas I, pages 262–265 13.3 Using Commas II, pages 265–266 13.8 Using Hyphens, Dashes, and Parentheses, pages 275–276 Response > Literary Response > Step 1 Reading-Writing Connection > Two Kinds of Champions > Grammar Practice, pages 16-17 Response > Expository Response > Step 1 Reading-Writing Connection > Home Is More Than Real Estate > Grammar Practice, pages 16-17 73 Common Core State Standards • Grade 8 Program References This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. c. Spell correctly. In addition, the eHandbook provides lessons on spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 8, Student Edition > 15.1 Spelling Rules, pages 299–307 15.2 Improving Your Spelling, pages 307–310 Knowledge of Language 74 3. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Active and Passive Voice a. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Verb Moods Common Core State Standards • GRADE 9 This chart lists the Grade 9 Common Core State Standards and shows which pages in Glencoe Writer’s Workspace teach or review each standard. Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Writing Text Types and Purposes Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > That One Man’s Profit Is Another’s Loss > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > I Have a Dream > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Continued... 75 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > That One Man’s Profit Is Another’s Loss > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > I Have a Dream > 76 Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections 77 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > That One Man’s Profit Is Another’s Loss > Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > I Have a Dream > Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 78 Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Program References Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body—Organization Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Write the Body—Organization Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Write the Body—Organization Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > That One Man’s Profit Is Another’s Loss > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > I Have a Dream > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-Arguments, pages 10-11 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Word Choice Continued... 79 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > That One Man’s Profit Is Another’s Loss > Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > I Have a Dream > Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Write the Conclusion Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Write the Conclusion 80 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Sea of Sorrow > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Plan > Identify Cause-and-Effect Relationships Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Alien Attack > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Problems and Solutions Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Continued... 81 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Problems and Solutions Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Sea of Sorrow > a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. 82 Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Cause-and-Effect Relationships Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Use Graphics Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Publish > Multimedia Presentation Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Alien Attack > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Problems and Solutions Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Use Graphics Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Problems and Solutions Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Use Graphics Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Research Report > World History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation 83 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Sea of Sorrow > Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Rhetorical Devices, pages 20-21 Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Alien Attack > Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Rhetorical Devices, pages 20-21 Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 84 Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Sea of Sorrow > Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Alien Attack > Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 Analytical Essay > Problem-Solving > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabuary to manage the complexity of the topic. Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice 85 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Sea of Sorrow > e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 18-19 Rhetorical Devices, pages 20-21 Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Introductory Paragraph Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Alien Attack > 86 Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Relevant Information, pages 12-13 Valid Inferences, pages 14-15 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 16-17 Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 18-19 Rhetorical Devices, pages 20-21 Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Introductory Paragraph Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Introductory Paragraph Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Sea of Sorrow > Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write a Concluding Paragraph Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Alien Attack > Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write a Concluding Paragraph Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write a Concluding Paragraph 87 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > American History > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 9-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Black Boy > 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting People, pages 9-10 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 11–12 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Portray Interesting People Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 88 Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write the Body Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > American History > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 9-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Black Boy > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting People, pages 9-10 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 11–12 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Portray Interesting People Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Continued... 89 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > American History > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 9-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Black Boy > 90 Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting People pages 9-10 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 11–12 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Portray Interesting People Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > American History > c. Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole. Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Continued... 91 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Black Boy > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 11–12 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > American History > d. Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 92 Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 9-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Plan > Create Characters Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Black Boy > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Interesting People, pages 9-10 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 11–12 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Portray Interesting People Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Use Sensory Details for Setting and Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > American History > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. Narrative > Triumph Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Black Boy > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Narrative> Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Ending 93 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) All the workshops address this standard. Each workshop guides students through the development, organization, and style of writing in ways that are appropriate for the writing task, purpose, and audience during the Plan, Draft, and Revise stages. For example: Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Cause-and-Effect Relationships Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body—Organization Poem > Nature Poem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Revise > Voice—Word Choice All the workshops address this standard. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. Using the commenting feature, a teacher can read and comment on student writing at any stage of the writing process. The program notifies students when new comments are entered and students can view the comments by selecting the Comments tab from within the Workshop Editor. In addition, each workshop contains a Peer and Teacher Review step. For example: Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Poem > Nature Poem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. 94 All workshops address this standard. Writer’s Workspace is an online program that students can use to produce writing and that teachers can use to view and comment on student work at any stage of the writing process. Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Research to Build and Present Knowledge Research Report > World History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Strike That Shook the World > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Research Report > World History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. Research Report > Biology > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Secret of Life > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Research Report > Biology > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings 95 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Research Report > World History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Strike That Shook the World > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Logical Progression of Ideas and a Clearly Stated Point of View, pages 10-12 Examine the Quality of the Research, pages 15-16 Use of a Style Manual to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 17-18 Research Report > World History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Plan > Conduct Preliminary Research Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Biology > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Secret of Life > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Logical Progression of Ideas and a Clearly Stated Point of View, pages 10-12 Examine the Quality of the Research, pages 15-16 Use of a Style Manual to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 17-18 96 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Research Report > Biology > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Conduct Preliminary Research Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Conduct Preliminary Research Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List 97 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Text and Gather Evidence Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Text and Gather Evidence Response > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Text and Gather Evidence Research Report > World History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes Research Report > Biology > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Analytical Essay > 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Cause-Effect > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Problem-Solution > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Social Problem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Narrative> Triumph Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Personal Narrative > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Nature Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Life Lesson Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Script > Love at First Sight > After Reading OpenEnded Response, page 3 98 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Narrative > a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work [e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare]”). Triumph Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Personal Narrative > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Nature Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Life Lesson Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Script > Love at First Sight > After Reading OpenEnded Response, page 3 Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning”). From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Problem-Solution > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Argumentative Essay > Social Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Social Problem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Writer’s Workspace offers many opportunities for students to write for both short and extended time frames, practicing writing for a range of genres. 99 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Language Conventions of Standard English This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on grammar and usage. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 9, Student Edition > Part 2 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics, pages 90–429 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Parallel Construction Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 9, Student Edition > 12.4 Combining Sentences Using Coordination, pages 372–373 a. Use parallel structure. Analytical Essay > Cause-Effect > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Sea of Sorrow > Rhetorical Devices, pages 20–21 Analytical Essay > Problem-Solution > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Alien Attack > Rhetorical Devices, pages 20–21 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Clauses and Phrases b. Use various types of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, participial, prepositional, absolute) and clauses (independent, dependent; noun),and clauses (independent, dependent; noun, relative, adverbial) to convey specific meanings and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Revise > Voice— Sentence Fluency. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on phrases, clauses, and sentence variety. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 9, Student Edition > 100 Chapter 3 Phrases, pages 145–159 Chapter 4 Clauses and Sentence Structure, pages 160–183 Chapter 12 Sentence Combining, pages 363–381 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 9, Student Edition > a. Use a semicolon (and perhaps a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more closely related independent clauses. Chapter 10 Capitalizing, pages 291–311 Chapter 11 Punctuation, Abbreviations, and Numbers, pages 312–362 Chapter 13 Spelling and Vocabulary, pages 382–429 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Semicolons and Colons Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 9, Student Edition > 11.5 The Semicolon, pages 318-320 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Semicolons and Colons b. Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation. Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 9, Student Edition > 11.4 The Colon, pages 316-318 This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during the Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. c. Spell correctly. In addition, the eHandbook provides a chapter on spelling: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 9, Student Edition > Chapter 13 Spelling and Vocabulary, pages 382–429 101 Common Core State Standards • Grade 9 Program References Knowledge of Language 3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. Research Report > World History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Strike That Shook the World > Use of a Style Manual to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 17-18 Research Report > World History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Biology > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Secret of Life > Use of a Style Manual to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 17-18 a. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a style manual (e.g., MLA Handbook, Turabian’s Manual for Writers) appropriate for the discipline and writing type. Research Report > Biology > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 102 Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Common Core State Standards • GRADE 10 This chart lists the Grade 10 Common Core State Standards and shows which pages in Glencoe Writer’s Workspace teach or review each standard. Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Writing Text Types and Purposes Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On Women’s Right to Vote > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Range of Appropriate Appeals, pages 16-17 Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Plan > Review Your Arguments Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Appeals Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Leader in the Mirror > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Range of Appropriate Appeals, pages 16-17 Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Review Your Arguments Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Appeals Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Review Your Arguments Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Appeals 103 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On Women’s Right to Vote > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-arguments, pages 10-11 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Arguments Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On Women’s Right to Vote > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-arguments, pages 10-11 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 12-13 Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 104 Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Arguments Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Arguments Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections 105 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On Women’s Right to Vote > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-arguments, pages 10-11 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Range of Appropriate Appeals, pages 16-17 Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Arguments Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Draft > Write the Body—Appeals Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On Women’s Right to Vote > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Consideration of Information and Views, pages 8-9 Counter-arguments, pages 10-11 Analysis of Data, Facts, and Ideas, pages 14-15 Range of Appropriate Appeals, pages 16-17 Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 106 Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Arguments Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Draft > Write the Body—Appeals Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Arguments Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Draft > Write the Body—Appeals Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency 107 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Argumentative Essay > Life Advice > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion 108 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tucson Zoo > Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-12 Relevant Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 13-14 Relative Value of Support for Thesis Statement, pages 15-16 Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Cold Comfort > Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-12 Relevant Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 13-14 Relative Value of Support for Thesis Statement, pages 15-16 Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information 109 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tucson Zoo > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-12 Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Consider Using Graphics Publish > Multimedia Presentation Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Cold Comfort > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 6-7 Controlling Idea or Thesis, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-12 Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Consider Using Graphics Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Consider Using Graphics Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation 110 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tucson Zoo > Relevant Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 13-14 Relevant Value of Support for Thesis Statement, pages 15-16 Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Cold Comfort > Relevant Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 13-14 Relevant Value of Support for Thesis Statement, pages 15-16 Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information 111 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tucson Zoo > c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 16-17 Rhetorical Devices, pages 19-20 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 21-22 Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Cold Comfort > Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 16-17 Rhetorical Devices, pages 19-20 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 21-22 Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs 112 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tucson Zoo > Rhetorical Devices, pages 19-20 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 21-22 Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Cold Comfort > Rhetorical Devices, pages 19-20 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 21-22 Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice 113 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Draft > Write an Introductory Paragraph Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Introductory Paragraph Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Introductory Paragraph Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tucson Zoo > Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 23-24 f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write a Concluding Paragraph Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Cold Comfort > Effective Concluding Paragraph, pages 23-24 Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write a Concluding Paragraph Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write a Concluding Paragraph 114 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Narrative > Family Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Tuesday Siesta > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 8-9 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Family Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Straw into Gold: The Metamorphosis of the Everyday > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting People, pages 8-9 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Interesting People Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood 115 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Narrative > Family Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Tuesday Siesta > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 8-9 Narrative > Family Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Straw into Gold: The Metamorphosis of the Everyday > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting People, pages 8-9 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 116 Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Narrative > Family Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Tuesday Siesta > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 8-9 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Family Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Straw into Gold: The Metamorphosis of the Everyday > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting People, pages 8-9 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Interesting People Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Continued... 117 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Family Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Tuesday Siesta > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 10-11 Narrative > Family Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole. Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Straw into Gold: The Metamorphosis of the Everyday > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 10-11 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices to Enhance the Plot Draft > Write the Body 118 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Narrative > Family Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Tuesday Siesta > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting and Believable Characters, pages 8-9 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Family Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. Plan > Create Characters Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Straw into Gold: The Metamorphosis of the Everyday > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Interesting People, pages 8-9 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Interesting People Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Revise > Voice—Word Choice Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body 119 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Narrative > Family Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Ending Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) All the workshops address this standard. Each workshop guides students through the development, organization, and style of writing in ways that are appropriate for the writing task, purpose, and audience during the Plan, Draft, and Revise stages. For example: Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Revise > Development of Ideas Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write Topic Sentences Poem > Ode > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Use Poetic Techniques 120 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References All the workshops address this standard. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. Using the commenting feature, a teacher can read and comment on student writing at any stage of the writing process. The program notifies students when new comments are entered and students can view the comments by selecting the Comments tab from within the Workshop Editor. In addition, each workshop contains a Peer and Teacher Review step. For example: Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Poem > Ode > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. All workshops address this standard. Writer’s Workspace is an online program that students can use to produce writing and that teachers can use to view and comment on student work at any stage of the writing process. 121 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Research to Build and Present Knowledge Research Report > U.S. History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Defining Moment > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self- generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Research Report > Chemistry > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Refrigeration Safety > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Research Report > Chemistry > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 122 Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Research Report > U.S. History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Defining Moment > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Logical Progression of Ideas and A Clearly Stated Point of View, pages 9-11 Examine the Quality of the Research, pages 14-15 Use of Style Manuals to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 16-17 Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Chemistry > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Refrigeration Safety > Marshal Evidence in Support of a Clear Thesis Statement, pages 4-6 Logical Progression of Ideas and A Clearly Stated Point of View, pages 9-11 Examine the Quality of the Research, pages 14-15 Use of Style Manuals to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 16-17 Research Report > Chemistry > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List Continued... 123 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Story and Gather Evidence Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Essay and Gather Evidence Response > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Text and Gather Evidence Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes Research Report > Chemistry > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Study Analysis > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Argumentative Essay > 124 Political Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Life Advice > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Narrative > Family Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Personal Narrative > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Ode > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Haiku > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Script > Tragic Scene > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Narrative > a. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work [e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare]”). Family Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Personal Narrative > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Ode > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Haiku > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Script > Tragic Scene > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 125 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing Research Report > Chemistry > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing b. Apply grades 9–10 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning”). Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Study Analysis > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Argumentative Essay > Political Issue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Life Advice > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. 126 Writer’s Workspace offers many opportunities for students to write for both short and extended time frames, practicing writing for a range of genres. Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Language Conventions of Standard English This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on grammar and usage. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 10, Student Edition > Part 2 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics, pages 90-429 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Parallel Construction Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 10, Student Edition > 12.4 Combining Sentences Using Coordination, pages 372-373 a. Use parallel structure. Analytical Essay > Science/Nature Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Tucson Zoo > Rhetorical Devices, pages 19-20 Analytical Essay > Study Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Cold Comfort > Rhetorical Devices, pages 19-20 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Clauses and Phrases b. Use various types of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial, prepositional, absolute) and clauses (independent, dependent; noun, relative, adverbial) to convey specific meanings and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Revise > Voice— Sentence Fluency. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on phrases, clauses, and sentence variety. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 10, Student Edition > Chapter 3 Phrases, pages 145-149 Chapter 4 Clauses and Sentence Structure, pages 160-183 Chapter 12 Sentence Combining, pages 363-381 127 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 10, Student Edition > a. Use a semicolon (and perhaps a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more closely related independent clauses. Chapter 10 Capitalizing, pages 291-311 Chapter 11 Punctuation, Abbreviations, and Numbers, pages 312-362 Chapter 13 Spelling and Vocabulary, pages 382–429 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Semicolons and Colons Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 10, Student Edition > 11.5 The Semicolon, pages 318-320 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Semicolons and Colons b. Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation. Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 10, Student Edition > 11.4 The Colon, pages 316-318 This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during the Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. c. Spell correctly. In addition, the eHandbook provides a chapter on spelling: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 10, Student Edition > Chapter 13 Spelling and Voccabulary, pages 382-429 128 Common Core State Standards • Grade 10 Program References Knowledge of Language 3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. Research Report > U.S. History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Defining Moment > Use of Style Manuals to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 16-17 Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a style manual (e.g., MLA Handbook, Turabian’s Manual for Writers) appropriate for the discipline and writing type. Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Chemistry > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Refrigeration Safety > Use of Style Manuals to Format Citations and Document Sources, pages 16-17 Research Report > Chemistry > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List 129 Common Core State Standards • GRADE 11 This chart lists the Grade 11 Common Core State Standards and shows which pages in Glencoe Writer’s Workspace teach or review each standard. Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Writing Text Types and Purposes Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On the Eve of the Historic Dandi March > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Analysis of Sources, pages 12-13 Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Analysis of Sources, pages 12-13 Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 130 Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On the Eve of the Historic Dandi March > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 8-9 Appropriate Organizing Structure, pages 10-11 Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Continued... 131 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Organize Your Argument Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On the Eve of the Historic Dandi March > b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 8-9 Analysis of Sources, pages 12-13 Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Valid and Reliable Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > 132 Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-7 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 8-9 Analysis of Sources, pages 12-13 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Valid and Reliable Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Valid and Reliable Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Anticipate Objections Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body—Organization Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency 133 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > On the Eve of the Historic Dandi March > Persuasive Language, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Persuasive Language, pages 14-15 Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Revise > Voice—Word Choice Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Argumentative Essay > Policy Pro/Con > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion 134 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Civil Disobedience > Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-12 Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-chosen Details, pages 13-14 Multiple Relevant Perspectives, pages 15-16 Primary and Secondary Sources, pages 17-18 Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From My Bondage and My Freedom > Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-11 Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-chosen Details, pages 12-13 Multiple Relevant Perspectives, pages 14-15 Primary and Secondary Sources, pages 16-17 Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Continued... 135 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Gather and Evaluate Sources Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Civil Disobedience > a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g.,figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Consider Using Graphics Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From My Bondage and My Freedom > 136 Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-12 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 21-22 Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-11 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 20-21 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Consider Using Graphics Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Publish > Multimedia Presentation Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Consider Using Graphics Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Use Graphics or Illustrations Research Report > U.S. Geography > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Use Graphics or Illustrations Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Use Graphics or Illustrations 137 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Civil Disobedience > Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-chosen Details, pages 13-14 Multiple Relevant Perspectives, pages 15-16 Primary and Secondary Sources, pages 17-18 Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > b. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesis Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From My Bondage and My Freedom > Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-chosen Details, pages 12-13 Multiple Relevant Perspectives, pages 14-15 Primary and Secondary Sources, pages 16-17 Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesis Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 138 Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Draft > Synthesis Ideas and Information Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Civil Disobedience > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-12 Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 19-20 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 21-22 Concluding Paragraph, pages 25-26 Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Vary Your Syntax Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From My Bondage and My Freedom > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-11 Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 18-19 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 20-21 Concluding Paragraph, pages 24-25 Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Vary Your Syntax Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Organize Your Paragraphs Draft > Vary Your Syntax 139 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Civil Disobedience > Rhetorical Devices, pages 23-24 Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise language, domain-specific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From My Bondage and My Freedom > Rhetorical Devices, pages 22-23 Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 140 Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Revise > Voice—Word Choice Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Civil Disobedience > e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 19-20 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 21-22 Rhetorical Devices, pages 23-24 Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Synthesize Ideas and Information Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From My Bondage and My Freedom > Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Variety of Sentence Structures, pages 18-19 Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 20-21 Rhetorical Devices, pages 22-23 141 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Civil Disobedience > Concluding Paragraph, pages 25-26 Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From My Bondage and My Freedom > Concluding Paragraph, pages 24-25 Analytical Essay > Compare-Contrast > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph 142 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Engage and Orient the Reader, pages 8-9 Narrative Techniques, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Narrative > Impact Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Wagner Matinee > 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, wellchosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Complex Characters, pages 8-9 Non-stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Literary Strategies, pages 12-13 Literary Devices, pages 14-15 Sensory Details that Define Mood, pages 16-17 Narrative > Impact Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Continued... 143 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Engage and Orient the Reader, pages 8-9 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation and its significance, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Impact Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Wagner Matinee > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Complex Characters, pages 8-9 Non-stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Narrative > Impact Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 144 Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Engage and Orient the Reader, pages 8-9 Narrative Techniques, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body 145 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Narrative > Impact Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Wagner Matinee > Complex Characters, pages 8-9 Non-stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Literary Strategies, pages 12-13 Literary Devices, pages 14-15 Sensory Details that Define Mood, pages 16-17 Narrative > Impact Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 146 Plan > Create Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Narrative Techniques, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole and build toward a particular tone and outcome (e.g., a sense of mystery, suspense, growth, or resolution). Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Literacy Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Narrative > Impact Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Wagner Matinee > Literary Strategies, pages 12-13 Literary Devices, pages 14-15 Sensory Details that Define Mood, pages 16-17 Narrative > Impact Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Literacy Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Literacy Devices to Enhance the Plot Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood 147 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Engage and Orient the Reader, pages 8-9 Narrative Techniques, pages 10-11 Sensory Details, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > From Long Walk to Freedom > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Narrative > Impact Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Wagner Matinee > d. Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. Complex Characters, pages 8-9 Non-stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Literary Devices, pages 14-15 Sensory Details that Define Mood, pages 16-17 Narrative > Impact Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Characters Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 148 Plan > Create Characters Plan > Use Narrative Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From Long Walk to Freedom > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Wagner Matinee > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Narrative > Impact Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Draft > Write the Ending 149 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) All the workshops address this standard. Each workshop guides students through the development, organization, and style of writing in ways that are appropriate for the writing task, purpose, and audience during the Plan, Draft, and Revise stages. For example: Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Organize Information Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body 150 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References All the workshops address this standard. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grade 11–12 on page 54.) Using the commenting feature, a teacher can read and comment on student writing at any stage of the writing process. The program notifies students when new comments are entered and students can view the comments by selecting the Comments tab from within the Workshop Editor. In addition, each workshop contains a Peer and Teacher Review step. For example: Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. All workshops address this standard. Writer’s Workspace is an online program that students can use to produce writing and that teachers can use to view and comment on student work at any stage of the writing process. Continued... 151 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Research to Build and Present Knowledge Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Research Report > U.S. Geography > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self- generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 152 Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Research Report > U.S. History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Splendid Little War > Use a Style Manual, pages 12-13 Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > U.S. Geography > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > The Boll Weevil > Use a Style Manual, pages 12-13 Research Report > U.S. Geography > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List 153 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Create Source Cards Plan > Take Notes Plan > Organize Information Draft > Present Findings Draft > Follow MLA Style Draft > Create a Works Cited List Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Story and Gather Evidence Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Article and Gather Evidence 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Response > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Article and Gather Evidence Research Report > U.S. History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes Research Report > U.S. Geography > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes 154 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Analytical Essay > Political/Social Essay > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Compare-Contrast > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Argumentative Essay > Support Cause/Action > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Policy Pro/Con > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Narrative > Personal Narrative > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Impact Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Praise Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Memory/Plan Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Script > Historical Scene > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 155 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Story and Gather Evidence a. Apply grades 11–12 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and early-twentieth-century foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics”). From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Narrative > Personal Narrative > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Impact Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Praise Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Memory/Plan Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Script > Historical Scene > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Article and Gather Evidence b. Apply grades 11–12 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the reasoning in seminal U.S. texts, including the application of constitutional principles and use of legal reasoning [e.g., in U.S. Supreme Court Case majority opinions and dissents] and the premises, purposes, and arguments in works of public advocacy [e.g., The Federalist, presidential addresses]”). From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Analytical Essay > Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Argumentative Essay > 156 Political/Social Essay > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Compare-Contrast > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Support Cause/Action > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Policy Pro/Con > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Writer’s Workspace offers many opportunities for students to write for both short and extended time frames, practicing writing for a range of genres. Language Conventions of Standard English This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on grammar and usage. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 11, Student Edition > Part 2 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics, pages 94-437 a. Apply the understanding that usage is a matter of convention, can change over time, and is sometimes contested. b. Resolve issues of complex or contested usage, consulting references (e.g., Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, Garner’s Modern American Usage) as needed. Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Usage Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 11, Student Edition > Usage Glossary, pages 44-85 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Usage Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 11, Student Edition > Usage Glossary, pages 44-85 157 Common Core State Standards • Grade 11 Program References This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 11, Student Edition > Chapter 10 Capitalizing, pages 296-316 Chapter 11 Punctuation, Abbreviations, and Numbers, pages 317-369 Chapter 13 Spelling and Vocabulary, pages 390-437 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Hyphenation Conventions a. Observe hyphenation conventions. This standard is also addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. In addition, the eHandbook provides lessons and exercises on hyphenation. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 11, Student Edition > 11.13 The Hyphen, pages 357-360 158 Common Core State Standards • GRADE 12 This chart lists the Grade 12 Common Core State Standards and shows which pages in Glencoe Writer’s Workspace teach or review each standard. Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Writing Text Types and Purposes Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Vindication of the Rights of Woman > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-8 Analysis of Sources, pages 13-14 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Be Ye Men of Valor > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-8 Analysis of Sources, pages 13-14 Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Continued... 159 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Vindication of the Rights of Woman > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-8 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 9-10 Appropriate Structure, pages 11-12 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Create an Organizing Structure Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Be Ye Men of Valor > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-8 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 9-10 Appropriate Structure, pages 11-12 Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 160 Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Create an Organizing Structure Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Develop Your Thesis Plan > Review Your Argument Plan > Create an Organizing Structure Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Organization Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Vindication of the Rights of Woman > b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-8 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 9-10 Analysis of Sources, pages 13-14 Awareness of Audience Response, pages 17-18 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Be Ye Men of Valor > Clear Thesis or Position, pages 6-8 Representation of Divergent Views, pages 9-10 Analysis of Sources, pages 13-14 Awareness of Audience Response, pages 17-18 Continued... 161 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Authoritative Sources Plan > Review Your Argument Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Vindication of the Rights of Woman > Appropriate Structure, pages 11-12 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. Plan > Create an Organizing Structure Draft > Write the Body—Organization Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Be Ye Men of Valor > Appropriate Structure, pages 11-12 Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create an Organizing Structure Draft > Write the Body—Organization Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 162 Plan > Create an Organizing Structure Draft > Write the Body—Organization Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Vindication of the Rights of Woman > Awareness of Audience Response, pages 17-18 Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Revise > Voice—Word Choice Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Be Ye Men of Valor > Awareness of Audience Response, pages 17-18 Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Revise > Voice—Word Choice Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Introduction Draft > Write the Body—Persuasive Language Revise > Voice—Word Choice Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion Argumentative Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Conclusion 163 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-11 Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 12-13 Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Gather Evidence and Evaluate Sources Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-12 Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 13-14 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Gather Evidence and Evaluate Sources Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 164 Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Gather Evidence and Evaluate Sources Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-11 Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Consider Using Graphics Publish > Multimedia Presentation Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > Controlling Idea or Thesis Statement, pages 6-7 Effective Introductory Paragraph, pages 8-9 Clear Organizational Schema, pages 10-12 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Consider Using Graphics Continued... 165 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Consider Using Graphics Research Report > British History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Publish > Multimedia Presentation Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > b. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 12-13 Relevant Perspectives and Contradictory Views, pages 14-15 Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Gather Evidence and Evaluate Sources Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > 166 Relevant and Substantial Evidence and Well-Chosen Details, pages 13-14 Relevant Perspectives and Contradictory Views, pages 15-16 Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Gather Evidence and Evaluate Sources Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Your Thesis Statement Plan > Research the Topic and Gather Evidence Plan > Gather Evidence and Evaluate Sources Plan > Present/Analyze Relevant Perspectives Plan > Revise Your Thesis and Create Outline Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 18-19 Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > c. Use appropriate and varied transitions and syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Revise > Organization—Transitions Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > Transitions Between Paragraphs, pages 18-19 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Revise > Organization—Transitions Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Revise > Organization—Transitions 167 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > Rhetorical Devices, pages 20-21 Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise language, domain–specific vocabulary, and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic. Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > Rhetorical Devices, pages 23-24 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > Varied Sentence Structures, pages 16-17 e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 168 Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Revise > Voice—Word Choice Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > Varied Sentence Structures, pages 19-20 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Introductory Paragraph Draft > Write the Body of Your Essay Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Revise > Voice—Word Choice Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > Concluding Paragraph, pages 22-23 f Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > Concluding Paragraph, pages 25-26 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph Analytical Essay > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write an Effective Concluding Paragraph 169 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Mild Attack of Locusts > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Theme, pages 9-10 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Sensory Details, pages 15-16 Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well–chosen details, and well–structured event sequences. Plan > Choose a Story Idea Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From the Diary of Samuel Pepys > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Theme, pages 8-9 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Sensory Details Defining Mood or Tone, pages 14-15 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 170 Plan > Choose a Story Idea Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Create the Mood Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Choose a Story Idea Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Mild Attack of Locusts > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Theme, pages 9-10 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Sensory Details, pages 15-16 Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > a. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation and its significance, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. Plan > Choose a Story Idea Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From the Diary of Samuel Pepys > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Theme, pages 8-9 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Sensory Details Defining Mood or Tone, pages 14-15 Continued... 171 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Choose a Story Idea Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Choose a Story Idea Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Mild Attack of Locusts > b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 172 Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Theme, pages 9-10 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Sensory Details, pages 15-16 Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From the Diary of Samuel Pepys > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Theme, pages 8-9 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Sensory Details Defining Mood or Tone, pages 14-15 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Body 173 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Mild Attack of Locusts > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From the Diary of Samuel Pepys > c. Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole and build toward a particular tone and outcome (e.g., a sense of mystery, suspense, growth, or resolution). Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 174 Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Map Out the Conflict and Resolution Plan > Use Literary Devices and Techniques Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Draft > Write the Ending Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Mild Attack of Locusts > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Theme, pages 9-10 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 11-12 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 13-14 Sensory Details, pages 15-16 Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > d. Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From the Diary of Samuel Pepys > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Theme, pages 8-9 Complex and Non-Stereotypical Characters, pages 10-11 Literary Strategies and Devices, pages 12-13 Sensory Details Defining Mood or Tone, pages 14–15 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Continued... 175 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Identify Key Elements Plan > Create Complex Characters Plan > Use Sensory Details to Define the Mood Draft > Write Dialogue Draft > Write the Opening Draft > Write the Body Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Mild Attack of Locusts > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-8 Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. Plan > Decide on a Theme Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From the Diary of Samuel Pepys > Conflict and Resolution, pages 6-7 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Decide on a Theme Draft > Write the Ending Narrative > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 176 Plan > Decide on a Theme Draft > Write the Ending Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade–specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) All the workshops address this standard. Each workshop guides students through the development, organization, and style of writing in ways that are appropriate for the writing task, purpose, and audience during the Plan, Draft, and Revise stages. For example: Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Draft > Write the Body—Evidence Research Report > British History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Organize Information Poem > Dramatic Monologue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Use Poetic Conventions All the workshops address this standard. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grades 11–12 on page 54.) Using the commenting feature, a teacher can read and comment on student writing at any stage of the writing process. The program notifies students when new comments are entered and students can view the comments by selecting the Comments tab from within the Workshop Editor. In addition, each workshop contains a Peer and Teacher Review step. For example: Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Research Report > British History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review Poem > Dramatic Monologue > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Edit > Peer and Teacher Review 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. All workshops address this standard. Writer’s Workspace is an online program that students can use to produce writing and that teachers can use to view and comment on student work at any stage of the writing process. 177 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Research to Build and Present Knowledge Research Report > British History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Victorian Social Critics and the Great Exhibition > Provide an Analysis that Develops and Supports Personal Opinions, pages 4-5 Develop an Argument, pages 11-12 Write an Essay of Sufficient Complexity to Address the Topic, pages 17-18 Research Report > British Geography > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Moors in Fiction, Moors in Fact > 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self- generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. Provide an Analysis that Develops and Supports Personal Opinions, pages 4-6 Develop an Argument, pages 11-12 Write an Essay of Sufficient Complexity to Address the Topic, pages 17-18 Research Report > British History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Research Report > British Geography > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 178 Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Continued... Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Do Preliminary Research Plan > Formulate a Major Research Question Plan > Write Your Thesis Statement Draft > Present Findings Research Report > British History > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Victorian Social Critics and the Great Exhibition > 8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. Develop an Argument, pages 11-12 Use a Style Manual, pages 13-14 Write an Essay of Sufficient Complexity to Address the Topic, pages 17-18 Research Report > British Geography > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Moors in Fiction, Moors in Fact > Develop an Argument, pages 11-12 Use a Style Manual, pages 13-14 Write an Essay of Sufficient Complexity to Address the Topic, pages 17-18 Research Report > British History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Continued... 179 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Research Report > British Geography > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > 180 Plan > Write a Research Plan Plan > Gather Sources Plan > Evaluate Sources Plan > Take Notes Draft > Present Findings Draft > Create a Works Cited List Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Response > Literary Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Story and Gather Evidence Response > Expository Response > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Essay and Gather Evidence Response > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Analyze the Selection and Gather Evidence Research Report > British History > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes Research Report > British Geography > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes Research Report > Challenge > Step 3 Writing > Begin Writing > Plan > Take Notes From Teacher Portal: Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Analytical Essay > 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Tradition Analysis > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Analyzing a Problem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Call to Action > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Narrative > Disaster Story > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Personal Narrative > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Poem > Love Poem > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Dramatic Monologue > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 Teacher Resources > Reading-Writing Teacher Guides > Script > Tragic Scene > After Reading Open-Ended Response, page 3 181 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Writer’s Workspace offers many opportunities for students to write for both short and extended time frames, practicing writing for a range of genres. Language Conventions of Standard English This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Grammar. 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on grammar and usage. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 12, Student Edition > Part 2 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics, pages 94-437 a. Apply the understanding that usage is a matter of convention, can change over time, and is sometimes contested. b. Resolve issues of complex or contested usage, consulting references (e.g., Merriam–Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, Garner’s Modern American Usage) as needed. 182 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Usage Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 12, Student Edition > Usage Glossary, pages 44-85 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Usage Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 12, Student Edition > Usage Glossary, pages 44-85 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. In addition, the eHandbook provides numerous lessons and exercises on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 12, Student Edition > Chapter 10 Capitalizing, pages 296-316 Chapter 11 Punctuation, Abbreviations, and Numbers, pages 317-369 Chapter 13 Spelling and Vocabulary, pages 390-437 Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Hyphenation a. Observe hyphenation conventions. This standard is also addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. In addition, the eHandbook provides lessons and exercises on hyphenation. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 12, Student Edition > 11.13 The Hyphen, pages 357-360 This standard is addressed in every writing workshop during Step 3 > Begin Writing > Edit > Correct Errors in Mechanics and Spelling. b. Spell correctly. In addition, the eHandbook provides a spelling unit. See the following: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 12, Student Edition > Chapter 13 Spelling and Vocabulary, pages 390-437 183 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Knowledge of Language Argumentative Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Vindication of the Rights of Woman > Persuasive Language, pages 15-16 3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. Argumentative Essay > Call to Action > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Be Ye Men of Valor > Effective Language, pages 15-16 Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > Rhetorical Devices, pages 20-21 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > Rhetorical Devices, pages 23-24 Narrative > Disaster Story > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Mild Attack of Locusts > Sensory Details, pages 15-16 Narrative > Personal Narrative > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > From the Diary of Samuel Pepys > Sensory Details Defining Mood or Tone, pages 14-15 184 Common Core State Standards • Grade 12 Program References Resources > Grammar and Composition > CCSS Grammar Practice > Syntax Analytical Essay > Tradition Analysis > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > Meditation 17 > a. Vary syntax for effect, consulting references (e.g., Tufte’s Artful Sentences) for guidance as needed; apply an understanding of syntax to the study of complex texts when reading. Varied Sentence Structures, pages 16-17 Rhetorical Devices, pages 20-21 Analytical Essay > Social Problem > Step 2 Reading-Writing Connection > A Room of One’s Own > Varied Sentence Structures, pages 19-20 Rhetorical Devices, pages 23-24 This standard is also met in every workshop under Revise > Voice—Sentence Fluency. In addition, the eHandbook provides the following coverage: Resources > Grammar and Composition > eHandbook > Grade 12, Student Edition > Chapter 12 Sentence Combining 370-389 185 09/11 LA 11 W 8622
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