Student Name:
Teacher Name:
Class:
Date:
Standard Indicator 8-5.1
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The _________________ policies of the federal government significantly impacted society and politics in South
Carolina after the _____________.
The ____________ __________ government did not believe it had the responsibility to rebuild the South
economically.
The government believed reconstruction was the responsibility of the ________ and ______ governments.
The Reconstruction policies of the national government did not include the reconstruction of ______, ________,
________ and ______________ systems.
The _______________________________________ known as the Freedmen’s bureau was established by Congress
prior to the end of the Civil War.
What was the purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau?
Who was in control of the Freedmen’s Bureau?
Describe some of the items that the Freedmen’s Bureau provided.
The Freedmen’s Bureau also helped many former slaves find _____ and established _______ to protect the illiterate
workers.
The Bureau was also charged with distributing to freedmen those ________ that had been abandoned during the war
or that had been ______________ as punishment for ____________ to the Union.
The Bureau was later forced to take these lands back when _______ _________ pardoned ______ _______ and
returned their property to them.
Why didn’t Congress pass legislation granting land to freedmen?
The majority of African Americans ______ ______ receive lands that would have given them economic independence.
In lieu of having their own land, the Freedmen’s Bureau helped African Americans establish the ___________
relationship with ________ ___________ plantation owner.
The system of sharecropping mired African Americans and poor whites in _________ __________ and ___________
for generations.
What was the most important contribution of the Freedmen’s Bureau?
Plans for Reconstruction were developed and promoted by Presidents _________ & _________ and also by the
United States ______________.
What was the purpose of Lincoln’s plan?
What was the requirement of Lincoln’s plan before the states could reconstitute their governments and send
representatives to Congress?
Lincoln also required the southern states to recognize ___________________.
____________ _____________ did not significantly change President Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan.
What other provisions did President Johnson include to humiliate the Southern elite?
What were the objectives of the Congressional Reconstruction plan?
What did the Southern legislatures do when Congress was not in session?
Describe how Congress treated the returning Southern officials to Congress?
What significantly changed the course of Reconstruction policy?
What led to a political victory by the “Radical Republicans” in 1866?
What did the Radical Republicans pass in 1866?
What did the plan call for?
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South Carolina was in the 2 _________ _____________.
How was each district governed?
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What did Congress do to President Johnson? Why?
How did the impeachment affect Johnson?
What did the Union Army attempt to enforce?
What was required of the Southern states before they could form new governments?
th
Describe the 13 amendment.
Describe some of the tasks that the Freedmen worked on.
How were social classes changed among the whites?
What did the Black Codes demonstrate?
What did both blacks and whites prefer?
African Americans left _______ ______ for congregations of their own.
Where did the African Americans move? What did this cause among whites?
Describe the resentment from the whites toward their former slaves.
What did the whites fear?
What did the formation of terrorist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan reflect?
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What was the 14 Amendment designed to protect?
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What did the 14 Amendment overturn? How?
What did the amendment require?
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Describe the provision that was included in the 14 Amendment that ensured African Americans the right to vote.
Was this provision effective? What did it lead to?
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What was the 15 Amendment?
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What motivated the adoption of the 15 Amendment?
What group contributed to the election of Grant in 1868?
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What did South Carolina do with the 14 and 15 Amendments?
As a result of Congressional Reconstruction, what did the military governor of South Carolina require?