1. A study is conducted on students. Several variables are recorded. Identify each variable as nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio measurement scale. A) Type of car the student owns. B) Number of credit hours taken during that semester. C) The time the student waited in line at the bookstore to pay for his/her textbooks. D) Home state of the student. E) SES (Social Economic Status) of the parents F) Score on a motivation test (lowest score 1, highest score 10) Answer: A) nominal, B) ratio, C) ratio, D) nominal, E) ordinal, F) interval Use the following to answer questions 2–4: In a group of 136 students it is recorded how much money each student has in their possession at that time. The histogram shown below represents the collected data: 2. What is approximately the percentage of students with under $20.00 in their possession? A) 26% C) 74% B) 30% D) 90% Answer: C 3. Which of the following description(s) is/are correct regarding the shape of the histogram? A) Skewed right D) An outlier is present. B) Skewed left E) Unimodal C) Symmetric F) Bimodal Answer: A, D, E 4. What is approximately the number of students with less than $50.00 in their possession? A) Less than 5 C) About 30 B) About 10 D) More than 100 Answer: D Use the following to answer questions 5–6: The table below represents the mean number of reported malaria cases (between 1996 and 2006) for each of 10 West African countries as published in the journal Statistica Neerlandica. Country Benin Burkina Faso Cote d’Ivoire The Gambia Ghana Liberia Mali Senegal Sierra Leone Togo Mean number of reported malaria cases 745,340 1,098,680 1,203,705 229,505 2,956,957 613,171 691,245 1,111,249 321,340 453,837 5. What is the best method to display these data? A) Histogram B) Pie chart C) Bar graph D) Stem-and-leaf plot Answer: C 6. Why is it not appropriate to use a histogram to display these data? A) A pie chart is much easier to read B) The data are categorical and therefore a histogram is not appropriate C) The width of the bins would be too large to display a histogram D) None of the above Answer: B
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