s cope Di g i t a l L e s s o n Page 1 of 3 The Great Comeback Explore the theme of resilience with a Scope article, a video, and a classic poem Essential questions: What is resilience? How do people find resilience within themselves? Summary: In this lesson, students will read a Scope article, watch a related video clip, and read a poem by Emily Dickinson; they will connect these sources through the theme of resilience. Main objectives: • to understand what resilience is and identify it as a theme in literature • to make connections among genres • to participate in class discussion • to write a reflective essay You will need (click the links below to download): • the May 9, 2011, issue of Scope • photo of flower • video clip of Bethany Hamilton • audio clip of Emily Dickinson’s poem “Hope Is the Thing With Feathers” • copies of “Hope Is the Thing With Feathers” to distribute and project • digital version of “Shark Attack Survivor” to project • step-by-step lesson plan Continued on Next page > Scholastic sCOPE DIGITAL LESSON • MAY 9, 2011 Uses: Copy machine, opaque projector, or transparency master for overhead projector. Scholastic Inc. grants subscribers of Scholastic Scope permission to reproduce this page for use in their classrooms. Copyright © 2011 by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. ARD O B E WHIT IVIT Y! ACT s cope Di g i t a l L e s s o n 1. Discussion Duration: 10 minutes Project the photo of the flower on your whiteboard. If possible, use the mask tool to cover the text. Ask students what they see in the photo. How is the flower different from the ground where it grows? Why is this an unlikely place for the flower? Next, have a student read the definition for resilience, below the photo. How does the word relate to the picture? What is an example of a situation in which a person needs to be resilient? 2. Class Reading Duration: 30 minutes, or one class period Project our nonfiction story “Shark Attack Survivor” on your whiteboard. (Students should follow along in their individual magazines.) Ask students if they are familiar with Bethany Hamilton’s story. Have them read the “Check It Out” box on page 4 and look for examples of resilience in the article as they read. After reading the article, discuss the following questions: • What do the last two lines of the second paragraph tell you about Bethany, beyond the fact that she’s talented? (She will do whatever it takes to succeed at surfing, meaning hard work and training.) • What signs of physical resilience did Bethany show right after the attack? (She didn’t panic, so she lost less blood; her strength began returning within 24 hours.) • What did Bethany tell people who felt sorry for her? How is this an example of resilience? (She told them, “I am the same person on the inside.” It shows the attack had not defeated her; it didn’t change how she saw herself.) • Specifically, what did Bethany have to relearn for surfing? What was the process like? (She had to relearn to paddle, stand up, and lift her feet. It was harder than she expected, but she didn’t give up.) •What was Bethany’s goal before the attack? After the attack? Did she achieve it? What can you conclude from this? (Her goal both before and after was to become a professional surfer, which she achieved. You can conclude that she would not be held back; she had the resilience to overcome a terrible setback.) • Mark Twain once said, “Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear, not absence of fear.” How does this relate to Bethany? (Bethany admits she sometimes thinks about sharks in the water, but she doesn’t let that stop her from pursuing her dream.) 3. Video Viewing Duration: 15 minutes Play this five-minute video about Bethany for your class. After showing the video, ask: • How would you summarize Bethany’s friends’ opinions of her? (They are awed that she has the courage and talent to return to the water and surf so well. They don’t believe they would be able to do the same thing.) •What is your impression of Bethany from Continued on Next page > Scholastic sCOPE DIGITAL LESSON • MAY 9, 2011 Uses: Copy machine, opaque projector, or transparency master for overhead projector. Scholastic Inc. grants subscribers of Scholastic Scope permission to reproduce this page for use in their classrooms. Copyright © 2011 by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 3 s cope Di g i t a l L e s s o n the scenes in which she is surfing? (She looks strong, graceful, and in control; you can hardly tell she has only one arm.) •How does seeing her in action add to the article about her that you read? (Students may respond that it confirms she made a full comeback; it is exciting to watch; it emphasizes the difficulty of what any good surfer does.) •Based on the article and video, how do you think Bethany found the resilience to return to surfing and become a champion? (Answers will vary, but students may suggest that her love of surfing outweighed her doubts; her family and friends supported her; she had confidence; she had to be herself, with or without an arm.) 4. Small-Group Reading s co p e DIg IT a l l e s s o n Click here to listen to a recording of this poem. Hope Is the Thing With Feathers by Emily Dickinson (1830 – 1886) 4 “hope” is the thing with feathers— that perches in the soul— and sings the tune without the words— and never stops—at all— 8 and sweetest—in the gale—is heard— and sore must be the storm— that could abash the little bird that kept so many warm— 12 i’ve heard it in the chillest land— and on the strangest sea— yet, never, in extremity, it asked a crumb—of me. Uses: Copy maChine, opaqUe projeCtor, or transparenCy master for overhead projeCtor. sCholastiC inC. grants sUbsCribers of sCholastiC sCope permission to reprodUCe this page for Use in their Classrooms. Copyright © 2011 by sCholastiC inC. all rights reserved. Duration: 30 minutes Place students in small groups and give each student a copy of the poem “Hope Is the Thing With Feathers” by Emily Dickinson. Have them listen and read along as you play this audio clip of the poem. ScholaStic sCOPE DIGITAL LESSON • MAy 9, 2011 After students read the poem, have each group discuss the following questions: • An extended metaphor is a comparison that continues throughout a poem or other piece of literature. What is the extended metaphor in this poem—in other words, to what does Emily Dickinson compare hope? Why do you think she chose this for her comparison? (She compares hope to a bird; students might suggest that birds evoke cheery, hopeful images.) • In the first stanza, where does the bird—or hope—reside? What does it never stop doing? What does this image suggest? (Hope resides in the soul; it never stops singing. The image suggests that hope is always within you, no matter what.) •What is a gale? What could it represent in this poem? How does the bird react to the gale? (A gale is a strong wind; it could represent any challenge in life. The bird sings sweetest in a gale.) •What does abash mean? What do lines 6, 7, and 8 of the poem say about the bird? (Abash means to embarrass or take away one’s confidence; the lines suggest it would take a terrible storm to diminish the bird’s cheeriness.) •What do the last two lines of the poem mean? What do they suggest about hope? (The bird never asked for anything in exchange for its constant sweet song. The lines suggest that hope is an integral part of being human; it can’t be destroyed even if you don’t pay attention to it. Believing you can do something is the first step to actually doing it.) •How does hope relate to resilience? (Students might suggest that hope is what makes resilience possible, especially in hard situations.) •How does this poem relate to Bethany’s experience? (Bethany never lost hope. The shark attack was her “gale” or “storm,” yet she kept hearing the voice that said she could come back again.) •Did Bethany’s resilience “ask a crumb” of her—in other words, did it take anything out of her? (Answers will vary. Some students might say yes, because she had to work so hard, and others will say no, because she worked hard but her hope did not waver.) Invite each group to share its answers to these questions with the class. < End > Scholastic sCOPE DIGITAL LESSON • may 9, 2011 Uses: Copy machine, opaque projector, or transparency master for overhead projector. Scholastic Inc. grants subscribers of Scholastic Scope permission to reproduce this page for use in their classrooms. Copyright © 2011 by Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Page 3 of 3
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