O T VA A K P R U F F L E P R O D U C T D I S C L O S U R E L L E Y R O J E C T S T A T E M E N T / P R O S P E C T U S O DU C R P T R U G L I N OA K VA L L EY T RU F F L E P RO J E C T A R S N 1 1 8 7 8 3 2 4 3 WAT E R S H E D P R E M I U M W I N E S LT D – R E S P O N S I B L E E N T I T Y AC N 0 8 9 8 1 2 5 9 1 A F S L 2 9 6 1 6 6 T RU F F L E P RO PE RT I E S L I M I T E D AC N 1 1 6 2 2 8 1 1 4 C O R P O R A T E D I R E C T O R Y Responsible Entity Watershed Premium Wines Ltd ACN 089 812 591 Cnr Bussell Highway & Darch Road Margaret River WA 6285 Directors of Responsible Entity Geoffrey Thomas Barrett (Managing Director) Dr Richard Hill (Chair) Laurence Factor Peter Charles Sartori Phillip Henry Dale Fletcher Manager Truffle Projects Pty Ltd ACN 116 228 105 c/- Thomson Fisher & Co Level 2, 677 Murray Street West Perth WA 6005 Directors of Truffle Projects Pty Ltd Walter John Edwards (Managing Director) Geoffrey Thomas Barrett (Chair) Dr Nicholas Malajczuk Truffle Properties Limited ACN 116 228 114 c/- Thomson Fisher & Co Level 2, 677 Murray Street West Perth WA 6005 Directors of Truffle Properties Limited Walter John Edwards (Managing Director) Geoffrey Thomas Barrett (Chair) Dr Nicholas Malajczuk Project, Watershed Premium Wines Ltd and Truffle Properties Limited Auditors RSM Bird Cameron Partners 8 St George’s Terrace Perth WA 6000 Independent Accountants RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd 8 St George’s Terrace Perth WA 6000 Truffle Consultant Treetec Consulting Pty Ltd ACN 077 935 203 c/- Thomson Fisher & Co Level 2, 677 Murray Street West Perth WA 6005 CONTENTS RISKS OF THE INVESTMENT 18 INDEPENDENT EXPERT’S REPORT 21 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT 30 RESPONSIBLE ENTITY AND PROJECT FEES 38 8 RESPONSIBLE ENTITY 39 9 COMPLIANCE PLAN 40 INTRODUCTION 2 INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS 3 ABOUT TRUFFLES 4 MANJIMUP TRUFFLES 6 TRUFFLE INDUSTRY 7 LAND DESCRIPTION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TERMS PAYMENT OPTION 10 DIRECTORS OF THE MANAGER 11 DIRECTORS OF TRUFFLE PROPERTIES LIMITED 11 DIRECTORS OF THE RESPONSIBLE ENTITY 11 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 13 TRUFFLE PROPERTIES LIMITED DISPUTES RESOLUTION AND COMPLAINTS HANDLING PROCEDURE 41 MATERIAL CONTRACT DETAILS 42 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 49 14 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 52 OFFER DETAILS 15 INSTRUCTIONS FOR LODGEMENT 54 HOW TO APPLY 16 APPLICATION FORM 55 PROJECT STRUCTURE 17 IMPORTANT NOTICE This PDS/Prospectus was lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) on 24 March 2006 and is both a product disclosure statement under Part 7.9 of the Corporations Act (in relation to the offer of Trufferies) and a prospectus under Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act (in relation to the offer of Land Shares). The date of this PDS/Prospectus is 24 March 2006. Neither ASIC, nor any of its officers, takes any responsibility for the contents of this PDS/Prospectus. No Land Shares will be allotted or issued on the basis of this PDS/Prospectus later than 23 April 2007. Participation in the Oak Valley Truffle Project is considered to be speculative. Before deciding to apply for Trufferies and Land Shares, Applicants should read the entire PDS/Prospectus and seek professional advice that an investment of this type is appropriate for their particular circumstances. Neither the Responsible Entity, Truffle Properties Limited nor any other person, firm or corporation associated with this PDS/Prospectus, guarantees, warrants or underwrites the performance of the Oak Valley Truffle Project or any particular income or return from the Project. 1 INTRODUCTION This is a fully integrated Truffle investment opportunity in Manjimup, Western Australia, providing investors with land ownership and participation in all aspects of Truffle production and sale. This offer invites investors to participate in the planting of 74.8 hectares of oak and hazelnut trees, inoculated with French Truffle (Tuber melanosporum), at Manjimup in Western Australia,. The oak and hazelnut trees, to be planted in June 2006, will be fully irrigated and will be cultivated over a number of years under specific conditions as they grow and mature. As the root system on the trees expand, so the fungus develops in symbiotic harmony. Eventually the tree and fungus reach a “critical mass” and the “mature” fungus creates fruit bodies; these are the highly sought after Truffle. The Oak Valley Trufferie (plantation) will be undertaken on land situated on Seven Day Road, Manjimup. This location is approximately two kilometres from the Hazel Hill Trufferie. The planting of the Hazel Hill Trufferie was undertaken in 1997 and 1998 and comprises twenty-one hectares of Truffle inoculated oak and hazelnut trees. Dr Nicholas Malajczuk is the scientific expert who was responsible for establishing the Hazel Hill Trufferie. He is a former CSIRO scientist with more than twenty-five years experience in studying fungi, including the black truffle fungus. Wally Edwards has been the Managing Director of Hazel Hill Pty Ltd since its inception. The Hazel Hill Trufferie has provided an excellent opportunity to continue a scientific study of the truffle fungus with particular emphasis on studying the commercial production factors and issues. The plantings at Hazel Hill are large enough to facilitate large scale research. This is a fully integrated investment opportunity, giving investors participation in the production and sale of Truffles and ownership in the Land owning entity. Based upon the extensive research that has been undertaken at the Hazel Hill Trufferie over the past nine years, and the resultant Truffle production, I view the Oak Valley Truffle Project with pride and hold tremendous enthusiasm for its future. I invite and welcome your participation in this exciting venture. Yours sincerely Geoff Barrett Managing Director, Watershed Premium Wines Ltd (issuer of the Trufferies) Chairman, Truffle Properties Limited (issuer of the Land Shares) 2 INVESTMENT I N V I T A T I O N T R U F F L E T O B E C O M E HIGHLIGHTS A A P P L I C A T I O N P R O D U C E R The Application Money per Investment Parcel, including GST, is: By investing in the Oak Valley Truffle Project investors become truffle producers in one of the world’s most suitable regions for the production of truffles. Truffles will be cultivated and harvested and then sold on your behalf by an experienced team of sales and marketing professionals. I N V I T A T I O N S H A R E S I N A T O Truffle Producer – Management Fees & Rent $9,433.60 $7,016.00 Total Application Price $16,449.60 T R U F F E R I E F I X E D F O R E F F E C T I V E M A N A G E M E N T I N I T I A L Y E A R S P E R I O D F E E S A N D 1 – 3 The Management Fees, including GST, for the Initial Period, Year 1, Year 2 and Year 3 are fixed and are set out below. These Land Shares can be held by any entity and may differ from the investor who produces the Truffles. T A X Shares – 3,508 shares in Truffle Properties Limited at $2 per share The number of Investment Parcels on offer is 374. O W N Investment also entitles you to hold shares in Truffle Properties Limited which owns the land on which the Trufferies are to be established. It is forecast that Truffle Properties Limited will pay a dividend in Year 1 of the Oak Valley Truffle Project. A P R I C E Initial Period Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 $8,800 $6,600 $4,180 $2,640 T R U F F L E F L E X I B L E I N V E S T M E N T I N V E S T M E N T O P T I O N S The initial investment to become a truffle producer, and future annual management fees and rent, are tax deductible and have the additional security of an Australian Taxation Office Product Ruling. Investors have the choice of either paying cash, obtaining third party finance or applying, where applicable, for the Terms Payment Option. Refer to page 10. Truffle Projects Pty Ltd director and Truffle expert, Dr Nick Malajczuk, strolling through the Hazel Hill Trufferie with two of his trained Truffle sniffing dogs 3 ABOUT TRUFFLES The truffle is an edible fungus that grows underground limited occurrences in Italy, Spain and Portugal at an through a symbiotic relationship with the roots of specific elevation of 100 to 1000 metres between latitude 40°N and host trees. When the tree and the fungal filaments reach 47°N. maturity, usually after about five years, the fruiting body or truffle is produced and occurs seasonally thereafter. T R U F F L E Truffles have always existed in their natural habitat in C U L T I V A T I O N Truffle consumption has been part of French culture since the Europe and are highly-prized. The Greeks and Romans middle ages. The folklore of their formation had been attributed them as having healing and aphrodisiac powers, attributed to claps of thunder and to theories not far from the while today they are regarded as the pinnacle of haute realm of fairy tales. This contributed to a limited scientific cuisine and are revered by gourmons worldwide. knowledge on truffle formation until recent times. In fact, harvest from natural forests had provided the bulk of Truffles can be described as ‘gourmet mushrooms’. They have production in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. a pungent, intense, earthy fragrance and lend a unique Production estimates of 2000 tonnes per annum have been flavour to food. They occur naturally, mainly in France and made. For this reason, there was limited opportunity for Italy, and are sometimes referred to as ‘black gold’ or ‘black peasants who were content with the natural harvest of the diamonds’ because of their scarcity and worth. truffles to understand truffle production. The two World Wars Fresh truffles are available in Europe between December and destroyed much of the collecting grounds and vegetation February, and the Western Australian production season is supporting truffles. This resulted in the collapse of the truffle the opposite of the European season offering marketing and industry in the 1930’s. Now typically between 50 and 100 exporting opportunities. The gourmet’s dream of extended tonnes are harvested each year. In 1984, because of the availability of fresh truffle is now a reality. extremely dry summer, only 10 tonnes were produced. The decline in truffle production has continued in the twenty-first T R U F F L E century. The reported harvest in 2004 was 8 tonnes. G R O W T H C O N D I T I O N S In the past two decades, knowledge in the cultivation of the black truffle has resulted in the establishment of artificial In contrast to most edible fungi in the market place, the trufferies throughout France and countries in the truffle fungus grows completely underground, developing Mediterranean. The first artificial trufferie was established in from the mycelium, a network of filaments invisible to the south western France with transplanted oak seedlings raised naked eye. The truffle fungus represents a mushroom that from the base of trees where truffles had been collected in develops underground. It lives symbiotically in association the past. However, this hit-miss system has now been largely with roots of trees, nourishing its tree partner with replaced by raising infected seedlings in controlled minerals, such as phosphorus, while receiving organic conditions in glasshouses by companies such as Agri-Turf in substances such as sugars in return. Only hazelnut and some France. Understanding the factors leading to the successful oak trees can support the black truffle, which in turn has production of truffles under hazel and oak trees has been a limited their distribution to the natural occurrence of the focus of research which led to the successful establishment of species to areas of southern Europe. Black truffles grow in truffieres in countries other than France. soil that is shallow and free draining. The climate must have distinct seasons, hot in summer and cold in winter. Only In the northern hemishere including France and Italy many when these conditions are met will the black truffle grow of the newly established trufferies have been invaded by and produce its subterranean mushrooms. The French black other naturally occuring truffle species (there are over 70 Truffle occurs naturally on calcareous soils in France and different species found in Europe). In the southern 4 Hemisphere there are no commercial truffle species found of 1993 saw the first production of commercial truffles in naturally. Consequently, monocultures of selected truffles New Zealand confirming the feasibility of producing them in species can be established. the southern Hemisphere. Dr Nicholas Malajczuk subsequently assisted a private company to establish a In 1991, the first black truffles were produced outside number of small trufferies in Tasmania in 1994. The first Europe when oak trees inoculated with truffle spores black truffle grown in Australia was dug up in June 1999. It produced their first crop in Oregon, USA. A 70 hectare weighed 125gms. Since this time actual production from trufferie was established in Texas in 1991. In 1984 the Crop Tasmania is not accurately known. Market intelligence and Food Research Organisation in New Zealand suggests production quantities have increased spasmodically. commenced work to establish artificial trufferies. The winter Dr Nick Malajczuk holding the 1kg Truffle that was produced at Hazel Hill in June 2005 5 MANJIMUP TRUFFLES Hazel Hill established a twenty-one hectare trufferie in where they were discovered. The largest truffle found Manjimup, Western Australia in 1997. weighed in at over one kilogram. Also a number of other truffles were found weighing between three hundred and six Dr Nick Malajczuk, a former CSIRO research scientist, was hundred grams. The key factor in producing truffles of this the driving force behind the establishment of this trufferie. size and quality has been a specific management treatment to Dr Malajczuk selected Manjimup because of its ideal the areas where these truffles grew. summer/winter temperature profile using climate matching data of truffle producing areas in France. He believed that Truffle Projects Pty Ltd has negotiated with Hazel Hill and hotter summers and mild winters were required for optimum has contracted Dr Nick Malajczuk to provide technical production. services and be intimately involved in the Oak Valley Truffle Project. Over the last three years, the Hazel Hill Trufferie has produced increasing amounts of truffle. The 2005 harvest The property to be used for this Project is situated in the was particularly exciting with the harvest volume increasing same valley, approximately two kilometres west along Seven exponentially over the past three years. The most significant Day Road from the Hazel Hill property. aspects of the harvest were the size of the truffles found and Trained dog sniffing for Truffles at Hazel Hill Truffle being harvested at Hazel Hill in 2005 6 TRUFFLE INDUSTRY Restaurateur and chef of the highly acclaimed Loose Box restaurant, Alain Fabregues, sniffing for Truffles at Hazel Hill in 2005 The Manager believes that the time is right to expand the The product is high value and has a fresh shelf life of plantings of Truffle producing plantations based on the approximately four weeks. Air-freight transport is very cost results being achieved at Hazel Hill and the diminishing effective and efficient. The product can also be tinned and world supply of truffles. bottled. Second and third class product can also be made in processed products such as salsas with a considerable increase The world market and demand for truffles is huge. World in value. supply from native areas has steadily declined since World War II from around one-thousand tonnes to a reported eight Truffle Projects Pty Ltd have an agreement with Hazel Hill tonnes in 2004. that will allow a complete and open transfer of information and knowledge. Dr Nick Malajczuk will continue to consult Traditionally, very little research or science has been applied to Hazel Hill and continue to expand on his research into to truffle production in Europe. Production is typically from the commercialisation of truffle production. All information small scale farmers who take a very “traditional” approach to gained at Hazel Hill is available to Truffle Projects Pty Ltd the art of production. and will be implemented at the Oak Valley Trufferies. The spectacular growth rates being achieved in trial areas at the Hazel Hill property give enormous encouragement that commercial truffle production is a reality. 7 L AND DESCRIPTION The Oak Valley property is situated some ten kilometres south-west of the Manjimup town site on the corner of Seven Day Road and Appadene Road. The property consists of two lots of land, Lot 102 on the west side of Appadene Road of 86.2 hectares and Lot 11 located on the east side of Appadene Road is 41.8 hectares. The property currently has eighty-eight hectares of cleared land with the remaining forty hectares being regrowth karri, marri, black butt and jarrah forest. The property adjoins state forest. An application has been made to clear another twenty hectares of the regrowth forest. This is allowed under current guidelines and approval is expected. The 1 kg Truffle harvested at Hazel Hill in June 2005. In the background, L-R, Dr Nick Malajczuk, Wally Edwards and Alain Fabregues. The property has a one-hundred & fifty mega-litre dam that is fed from a stream that comes directly from the state forest. It is also fed by a number of springs on the property. The water is pristine in quality with no salt. Dwelling which is constructed on Lot 102, which will be used as the headquarters for the Manager and will house the laboratory 8 RESEARCH & D EVELOPMENT It has taken decades of research to begin to bridge the truffles of this size or quality in all the years I have used shortfall in scientific knowledge in truffle cultivation. The them in France or Australia. They are perfect in terms of key focus of this research is finding and understanding the texture and odour”. Alain Fabregues went on to say that he factors that stimulate the production of fruiting bodies. This believes the establishment of a successful truffle production is the absolute key to achieve commercial production and industry will put Australia on the gourmet map. hence greater economic return. Management trials will continue to be expanded on the We are aware that successful production of truffles depends Hazel Hill property. In fact, plans are now being made to on suitable climatic and soil conditions. The climatic further increase the R&D effort on the property with the conditions have been thoroughly researched and the full-time employment of the student who has been Manjimup/Pemberton region of Western Australia is ideal. conducting his PhD research under Dr Malajczuk. Soil conditions in this (and most other regions of Australia) Truffle Projects Pty Ltd has an agreement to share in all require a significant shift in pH to alkaline conditions to technology that is developed by Dr Malajczuk at the Hazel provide an ideal truffle growing environment. Hill trufferie. Hazel Hill has embarked on an extended program of research and development over the nine years the trufferie has been established. During the life of that project, Dr Nicholas Malajczuk has conducted extensive research into various factors he believes are critical to understanding what makes truffles grow. During this period, Dr Malajczuk has supervised Honours and PhD student projects that have been sponsored by Hazel Hill through Murdoch University where Dr Malajczuk has been appointed an Adjunct Associate Professor. Recently he was appointed Adjunct Professor of Natural Reseources, Notre Dame Univerity of Australia. Also, Dr Malajczuk has continued his own scientific trials to achieve greater understanding of key factors to enhance the amount and size of truffles within the Hazel Hill trufferie. Over the 2005 season, some significant breakthroughs were made that have created great excitement in the truffle industry world-wide. In certain locations where Dr Malajczuk has been conducting different management trials, some very large truffles were located. The largest was a giant truffle that weighed more than one kilogram. However, many more were found weighing between three hundred and six hundred grams. Not only were these truffles very large, but they were of absolute top quality. French Chef Alain Fabregues (MOF) has described these truffles as “the best I have ever seen. I have never seen The 1 kg Truffle harvested at Hazel Hill in June 2005 9 TERMS PAYMENT Cash/ Finance OPTION I N V E S T M E N T F L E X I B I L I T Y The total Application Money per Investment Parcel is The offer of Land Shares is a distinct and separate offer from $16,449.60 payable for Investors who invest on or before 31 the offer of Trufferies in the Oak Valley Truffle Project. May 2006 as detailed below: Hence, the Land Shares can be held in a different name from the Trufferie owner. Once allotted, the Investment Parcel is • $7,016 for the 3,508 Land Shares issued at $2.00 not stapled, so you are able to transfer the Land Shares each; plus • separately. It should be noted that while the offer of Land $9,433.60 (including $857.60 GST) for Initial Shares represents a distinct and separate offer from the offer Management Fees and Rent. of Trufferies they each form an integral part of the Investment Parcel and therefore cannot be accepted in Terms Payment Options isolation. Any Investor who wishes to apply to pay their Application Money using the Terms Payment Option This is only a summary of the Offer. Prospective investors described below, must complete the Terms Application should read the whole of this PDS/Prospectus. Form contained within this PDS/Prospectus. Acceptance of the Investor’s Terms Application is conditional upon the Responsible Entity’s acceptance of the Investor’s Terms Application before the end of the relevant financial year. Terms Payment Option – 1 Year Upon Application – deposit of $9,016 ($2,000 per Trufferie and $7,016 for the 3,508 Land Shares) Monthly instalments – 12 equal monthly payments of $664.00 per Trufferie (includes interest at 11.5% per annum) The 12 monthly instalments cover the balance of the Application Money per Investment Parcel, interest and a terms application fee of $50 per Trufferie (inc GST). Stamp Dr Nick Malajczuk inspecting a freshly harvested Truffle at Hazel Hill in 2005 duty may also be payable. Management Fees and Rent (inc GST) $9,433.60 Land Shares 3,508 x $2.00 $7,016.00 Terms Application Fee (inc GST) $50.00 ___________ $16,499.60 Less Deposit & Land Shares $9,016.00 ___________ Terms Amount $7,483.60 ___________ 10 DIRECTORS O F T H E M A N A G E R Wally Edwards B.E. M.I.E. (Aust) viticulture, wineries, truffles and manufacturing. Prior to Wally Edwards is the Managing Director of Truffle Projects practicing law he had over 18 years experience in banking and Pty Ltd and Truffle Properties Limited. He is a civil engineer finance. He managed several major banking projects, including and registered builder who has specialised in the field of the development and introduction of automated teller irrigation products and systems. Wally has considerable machines. Geoff has previously lectured in International project management expertise in plantation forestry, Taxation Law, International Business Law and Contract Law construction and civil engineering projects. Wally has been and tutored in Corporations Law at Curtin University. the Managing Director of Hazel Hill Pty Ltd since its Geoff was responsible for identifying and negotiating the inception in 1997. Wally has been an executive member of purchase of the land for all three stages of the Margaret the Western Australia Cricket Association (WACA) since River Watershed Premium Wine Project, for assembling the 1987, is currently Senior Vice President of the WACA and viticulture, winemaking, sales and management team, and was granted life membership in 2003. Wally has also been a structuring the Watershed Project and its finances. Geoff has director of Cricket Australia Limited (formerly Australian overseen the development of the Margaret River Watershed Cricket Board) since 1996. Premium Wine Project since its inception. Geoff was Dr Nicholas Malajczuk B. Sc (Hons) (Forestry) Doctorate appointed in December 2005 to the executive of the Curtin Philosophy University operated Muresk Institute, Western Australia’s Dr Nicholas Malajczuk is a research scientist who has only agriculural college. worked for CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products for the past twent five years. He has collaborated and worked in the USA D I R E C T O R S and France in symbiotic fungi (including Truffles) associated O F P R O P E R T I E S with forest trees and has conducted research projects T R U F F L E L I M I T E D throughout Australia and in the Philippines and China. Nick All the persons described above as directors of the Manager is a world authority on edible fungi associated with tree are also directors of Truffle Properties Limited. species as well as horticultural crops. He has published a number of books on the manipulation of these benficial fingi D I R E C T O R S for increasing productivity of both trees and fungi. His R E S P O N S I B L E knowledge is unique in Australia and he has been intimately O F T H E E N T I T Y involved in the setting up of the black truffle industry in Geoffrey Thomas Barrett LLB (Hons) B.Com Tasmania. He has conducted research on the establishment (Accounting) of the truffle fungus (Tuber melanosporum) on seedlings of See above. oak and hazelnut trees and he has supervised and conducted research into different aspects of the physiology and growth Dr Richard Hill M.B. B.S. F.R.A.C.P. B.Com (Econ) Dip factors of the black truffle fungus at the Hazel Hill trufferie Naut Sc over the past nine years. Dick Hill is the Chair of Watershed Premium Wines Ltd. From 1981 until March 2002, Dick Hill was the Head of Geoffrey Thomas Barrett LLB (Hons) B.Com Gastroenterology at Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth. He is (Accounting) now a consultant gastroenterologist at Princess Margaret Geoff Barrett is the Chair of Truffle Projects Pty Ltd, Hospital and operates a private practice. His qualifications Managing Director of the Responsible Entity and is also the include a Bachelor of Commerce (Econ) and he has Chair of Truffle Properties Limited. Until 30 June 2002, he successfully built and managed a significant investment was managing partner of the law firm Garton Smith & Barrett, portfolio. Dick has been actively involved in the Margaret advising in relation to managed investments in forestry, River Watershed Premium Wine Project since its inception. 11 Laurence Factor B.Com (Accounting) Grad Dip (Business strategies for liquor sales in the Giants Liquor Group in Law) M.Com (Business Law) FCPA FCIS Western Australia. With the recent sale of the Liquor Laurence has a diverse background as a practitioner in Services Group, Peter has been appointed WA Business accounting, company secretarialship, planning and Manager of Independent Brands Australia. This group administration with listed companies and as an academic includes all liquor stores operating under the Cellarbrations, specialising in corporate law and company secretarial Cheers and Liquorforce banners. practice. He has spent approximately half his career in the Phillip Henry Dale Fletcher manufacturing and distribution industries and half in the Phil has been involved in the Australian Liquor Industry for tertiary and professional training sector. He spent the past 40 years. He has successfully developed and approximately a decade with ASX listed marketed wine brands both nationally and internationally. manufacturer/distributor McPherson’s Ltd based in His experience has been centred on the management of Melbourne where he became Group Manager Budgeting and marketing and sales disciplines driven by the priority to Planning before being appointed Administration Manager return profits to stakeholders whilst building value in the for Western Australia. brands and corporate identities. Currently Laurence is a Senior Lecturer in the School of As an executive director of Amberley Estate Pty Ltd, a Business Law at a Perth University. He is a State Councillor, company that he joined in 1990, he created and led the a past Chairperson of the Western Australian Branch of development of the brands and company sales philosophies Chartered Secretaries Australia (CSA) and a past director of until acquired by Vincor International in March 2004. Phil CICSA Ltd. He has been a member of the Western was then given the task of integrating the Goundrey and Australian Regional Liaison Committee of the Australian Amberley sales staff over the period April 2004 to 31 March Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) since 1994 2005. and has been the Joint Chairman and corporate law spokesperson for the WA Joint Legislation Review Committee of CPA Australia and CSA. He has been actively involved in the Margaret River Premium Wine Project since its inception. Peter Charles Sartori Peter has over 20 year experience in retailing, and has in the last ten years worked exclusively in the liquor industry. In 1993, Peter established and successfully ran his own independent liquor store, which was sold in 1998. In 1998, Peter commenced employment as the manager of Liquorama, a West Australian based group of independent liquor stores. His responsibilities included the direction of purchasing, sales and administrative functions for the group. In 2002, Peter was promoted to State Manager (WA) of Liquor Services Group Ltd, following the amalgamation of Liquorama into the national Liquor Services Group Ltd. His duties encompassed all aspects of general management Vista through the rows of hazelnut and oak trees at Hazel Hill including the development and implementation of marketing 12 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Management Fees out in Policy Statement 170 (‘PS 170’) a non-exhaustive list The Management Fees for the Initial Period, Year 1, Year 2 of factors that may amount to reasonable grounds for stating and Year 3 are fixed at $8,800, $6,600, $4,180 and $2,640 prospective financial information which includes, in (including GST) per Trufferie. The Management Fees for the paragraph (18) (b):- Initial Period are payable on application and each subsequent ‘reliance upon an independent industry expert’s report year in arrears on 1 June, with the Year 1 Management Fee which: being due and payable on 1 June 2007. (i) is included in the document containing the prospective financial information; Management Fees for Years 4-20 inclusive will increase (ii) sets out the assumptions underlying that annually by either 3% or the Consumer Price Index, information; and whichever is the greater, refer to page 38, and are payable in (iii) makes a positive statement that both the arrears on or before 1 June in each relevant year. prospective financial information and its assumptions are reasonable’ Rent Rent is fixed for the Initial Period at $633.60 (including The Independent Expert Report of the Truffle Consultant is GST) per Trufferie and will increase annually by either 3% set out on pages 21 to 29 or the Consumer Price Index, whichever is the greater, refer However, PS 170.29 states, among other things, that “ASIC to page 44, and are payable in arrears on or before 1 June in generally considers that prospective financial information for each relevant year. a period of more than 2 years may require independent or objectively verifiable sources of information to establish that Financial Forecast there are reasonable grounds to provide it.” However, an It is the Responsible Entity’s opinion that it is important to expert’s report is unlikely to be of assistance in establishing include in a PDS a financial forecast, over the life of the the existence of reasonable grounds for prospective financial Project, as it is information that may reasonably be expected information where the facts that the expert has relied upon to have a material influence on the decision of a reasonable are unverified or unverifiable. investor to acquire the investment. The making of a statement that contains a financial forecast must have Further, the longer the period the prospective financial reasonable grounds or it will be misleading under section information relates to, the less likely it is that there are 728(2) of the Corporations Act. Mere statements by issuers reasonable grounds for stating it, as the grounds for longer asserting reasonable grounds for the inclusion of term prospective financial information become less information, with no verifiable reasons to support such verifiable. Given the long term nature of the Project and PS statements, do not, by themselves, establish reasonable 170, the Responsible Entity has elected not to include a grounds for prospective financial information. ASIC has set financial forecast in this PDS/Prospectus. 13 TRUFFLE PROPERTIES LIMITED On 16 December 2005 Truffle Properties Limited entered The directors of Truffle Properties Limited believe that the into a Contract of Sale with Daria Josephine Burnett. Land Share issue price of $2.00 per share is a fair price given Settlement was effected on 15 March 2006. The subject the purchase price and the capital infrastructure to be land is Lot 102 on Deposited Plan 47397 and being the constructed on the Land. Under this PDS/Prospectus whole of the land comprised in Certificate of Title 1,311,992 ordinary shares are being offered to investors at Volume 2616 Folio 415, such land comprising 86.2299 an issue price of $2.00 each. In January 2006 1,250,000 hectares in area and Lot 11 on Diagram 92046 and being ordinary shares were offered under an Offer Information the whole of the land comprised in Certificate of Title Statement at $1.00 each to meet the purchase price, plus Volume 2156 Folio 98, such land comprising 41.801 stamp duty of $85,500, before ANZ Bank finance of hectares in area. The total purchase price for both $706,000. On maximum subscription there will be properties was $1,700,000. 2,561,995 ordinary shares on issue in Truffle Properties Limited and the ANZ Bank finance will be repaid. Aerial shot of Lots 102 and 11 which are highlighted in bold pink Manjimup Shire Water Supply Dam Lot 11 Lot 102 14 OFFER DETAILS The Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited are in this PDS/Prospectus will have approximately 50 pleased to offer you an opportunity to invest in the truffle hazelnut and 50 oak trees per Trufferie and these will be industry. planted by the Land Owner in the period 1 June 2006 to 15 June 2006. The Offer under this PDS/Prospectus consists of two components, Trufferies and Land Shares. For each Trufferie applied for, an Applicant must also apply for 3,508 Land Shares. W H A T I S A P P L I C A T I O N Investors may hold the Trufferie and the Land Shares under separate names. The two components of the Offer are: 1. To maintain and cultivate Truffle inoculated oak and hazelnut trees on the Trufferies for the purpose of harvesting Truffles for sale. 2. To purchase 3,508 Land Shares, at an issue price of $2.00 per Land Share, for each Trufferie applied for. T H E M O N E Y ? The total amount payable per Investment Parcel by an Applicant who pays cash and is allotted a Trufferie and Land Shares on or before 31 May 2006 is $16,449.60. T R U F F E R I E S Management Fee (including GST) payable on or before 31 May 2006 $8,800.00 Rent (including GST) payable on or before 31 May 2006 $ 633.60 3,508 Land Shares issued at $2.00 per share Upon being allotted a Trufferie, an Applicant will become a Grower and a party to the Agreements described on pages 42 to 46. $ 7,016.00 ___________ $16,449.60 ___________ ___________ The Land has been divided into 374 uniquely identifiable Note – Management Fees and Rent for Year 1 are due and Trufferies of 0.2 hectares each. The 374 Trufferies on offer payable in arrears on 1 June 2007 View of the 150 mega litre dam on the Land 15 HOW T O Anyone wishing to be a Grower should complete the A P P L Y T A X A T I O N Applications on pages 55 to 56. I M P L I C A T I O N S A Product Ruling has been issued by the Australian Taxation Office for the Oak Valley Truffle Project. This Product Application terms are set out on page 57. Ruling can be viewed at the web-site: http://law.ato.gov.au Note that your application is also an offer to be bound to the Constitution and Rules, the Lease and the Project G O O D S Operations Agreement. A N D S E R V I C E S T A X For each Trufferie applied for the Applicant must also apply If you are not registered for GST purposes, then any GST for 3,508 Land Shares at a cost of $2.00 per Land Share, the paid in relation to Project Fees and Rent may represent a tax whole of which is payable on Application. deduction. If you are registered for GST purposes, then any GST paid in relation to Project Fees and Rent may represent a GST Input Tax Credit. It is recommended that you obtain D I F F E R E N T A P P L I C A N T S independent financial advice in relation to the GST to be paid on Project Fees and Rent. The Land Shares may be applied for by the same party applying for the Trufferie or by different parties. For example, a self-managed superannuation fund might apply F I N A N C E for the Land Shares while the Applicant for the Trufferie Applicants may choose to fund their investment themselves could be an individual. or borrow all or part of the funds required to secure their All Application Money is payable to the Responsible Entity. investment in the Project from third party financial Payment must be made in Australian dollars. Applications institutions. Applicants should seek their own independent can only be made on the application form included in this tax and financial advice. PDS/Prospectus. T E R M S P A Y M E N T O P T I O N Applicants may choose to invest by taking advantage of the Terms Payment Option as described on page 10. M I N I M U M S U B S C R I P T I O N The minimum subscription under this PDS/Prospectus is 50 Trufferies. O V E R S U B S C R I P T I O N S There are no oversubscriptions offered under this PDS/Prospectus. Average size truffle harvested from Hazel Hill trufferie in 2005 16 PROJECT STRUCTURE TRUFFLE PROPERTIES LIMITED Installs irrigation system, purchases, inoculates and plants oak & hazelnut trees & leases Trufferies to Growers WAT E R S H E D PREMIUM WINES LTD Responsible Entity GROWER Leases Trufferies from Truffle Properties Limited and contracts the Responsible Entity under the Project Operations Agreement to maintain the Trufferies, cultivate and harvest the Truffles, market and sell the Truffles Contracted to maintain the Trufferies for the Grower, cultivate and harvest the Truffles, market and sell the Truffles Receives the Receipts Agent for Grower TRUFFLE PROJECTS PTY LTD Manager Sub-contracted by the Responsible Entity to maintain the Trufferies for the Grower, cultivate and harvest the Truffles, market and sell the Truffles 17 RISKS O F T H E INVESTMENT • As with any investment in agriculture, there are inherent Frost risks in primary production due to matters beyond the Frost is not a risk issue for the Project. control of the Responsible Entity. In addition the Project is Both hazel and oak trees are native to areas that subject to the commercial risks of a long term venture. So experience extreme frosts. In fact, a critical selection that Growers may be aware of those risks that may have a criteria for the site was the requirement for frost and material effect on an investment in this Project, they have extreme cold in the ripening process for truffles. been detailed below. The Responsible Entity will continue to • Hail, storm, fire risks use all the knowledge and experience available to them to The truffle grows underground in a symbiotic monitor the risks and implement all necessary procedures to relationship with oak and hazel trees. The truffle relies minimise their effect. on support from the trees for certain nutrients; therefore, no truffles can be grown without healthy trees. A G R I C U L T U R A L Risks from hail, storm and fire are real. R I S K S Hail can damage the host trees but is unlikely to destroy • Drought Risks them. Leaf and branch damage is possible; however, this A dam with a capacity of 150 mega litres already exists type of damage will have a negligible effect on truffle on the Land this is more than adequate as a water supply production. for the oak and hazelnut trees. A licence to double the Storm damage can completely remove trees and therefore capacity has been made with the Water Corporation • is a real risk. The property itself is adjacent to state Karri Water availability and Jarrah forests. These trees are very large and will The Project will be irrigated with water from an work as a shelter for the trees of the trufferie. These established dam which is located on Lot 102 and which natural wind breaks will assist reduce the potential for provides water all year round. • damage. Water salinity Fire is a real risk to the truffiere. Potential fire damage There are no salinity issues which arise from the use of will be managed by the provision of fire breaks and water from the dam. Water quality levels are well within maintaining the trufferie in a clean and manicured silviculture standards and will be continually monitored condition. The trufferie will be fully irrigated. This will throughout the life of the Project. • ensure there is no dry fire hazard within the trufferie. Flood Surrounding bush-land and forest will be subjected to Flood is considered a low risk factor for the property. regular “controlled burns” in low fire risk periods to The survey plan reveals that the property has a reduce the fuel load and hence the risk of a major significant valley that drains the entire property. The uncontrolled bush-fire. majority of the property quickly climbs away from the • Pests and disease damage valley and 85% of the property is 10 metres or more The potential for disease risk to the oak and hazel trees is above the high water level of the water course. considered low. There are no known diseases that could The valley has a significant fall to the south and the cause significant tree fatalities. possibility of the water course flow backing back is Truffles can be attacked by slugs and snails if they are negligible. close to the surface. These pests will be controlled by the Extreme water flows from the headlands of the water selective use of environmentally friendly pesticides and course at worst could only affect a small percentage of herbicides. the trufferie on each side of the valley. 18 • • Truffle Yields Loss of key staff of the Responsible Entity could impact Truffle production in the natural habitat is notorious for on forecast returns. The Managing Director is covered by being unreliable and spasmodic. key person insurance. The Oak Valley Trufferie will be established using all the current sivicultural and management information to F I N A N C I A L ensure the truffiere has the best chance to produce • maximum yields. Failure to achieve anticipated truffle prices because of adverse movements in the price for truffles. Major risk factors that are known to affect yields include: • i) Drought Tax law changes Any changes to the taxation system during the life of the This factor will be managed by the use of a modern Project or any other new significant levies, taxes or irrigation system that will water all trees and imposts on the Project may affect the Project’s returns. surrounding areas for the entire trufferie. • A risk exists that a drought extending for a number of Grower defaults The Responsible Entity will pursue all avenues to ensure consecutive years would restrict the amount of water that all Project Fees are received when they fall due. available for use by the irrigation system. • Management fees are fixed for the financial years ending The Manjimup area is, however, in a very reliable 30 June 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and thereafter are rainfall zone where the annual average rainfall exceeds linked to annual changes in the consumer price index or 1000mm. a 3% increases on the previous year’s management fees, The dam capacity is 150 mega-litres and is filled by whichever is the greater. All Management fees are run-off from the state forest and springs on the Oak charged and payable irrespective of income generated. • Valley property. No market for the Trufferies. ii) Fungal Risks These include the failure to establish the truffle fungus on the seedling tree roots due to adverse environmental conditions, the presence of predator fungi or disease. To reduce this risk, the Manager will conduct a rigorous monitoring program both before the trees are planted and subsequent to planting. Investors should be aware there is a risk that truffles will not be produced in the quantities or time frame as estimated in this prospectus. • Events of force majeure. M A N A G E R I A L • The ability of the Responsible Entity and other relevant parties to meet their obligations. • Default by relevant parties of any of the material agreements. Recently pruned hazelnut trees at Hazel Hill 19 • M A R K E T • Demand fluctuations The value of the Australian currency on the world market Supply fluctuations may have an effect on the demand of Australian truffles World-wide production of the black truffle has varied in the export arena. between 12 and 40 tonnes annually during the 1990’s. • Market intelligence suggests production over the last few Quality of Truffles The Responsible Entity will employ modern sivicultural years has declined below these levels as a series of hot techniques and experienced personnel to ensure that the summers have hit the Mediterranean regions of France best quality truffles are produced. and Spain. • Markets for both fresh and preserved black truffles exist. Adverse change to consumer attitudes to truffle consumption. It is expected that demand will rise with an increased Risks of investing in the Land Shares include the above supply. Only when supply can be guaranteed from year risks and: to year can new markets, such as Asia and the Middle • East be explored. The prices for the French black truffle do vary from year to year but little variation is observed within truffle seasons. Late afternoon during winter 2005 at Hazel Hill 20 Illiquid market for the Land Shares. INDEPENDENT EXPERT ’S REPORT Grants Pass Oregon participated in assessment of previous plantings of hazels and USA 97528 oaks for truffle production in Western Australia, Tasmania www.mycorrhizae.com and New Zealand. In 1997, Dr. Amaranthus prepared the expert opinion report for Hazel Hill Pty Ltd which offered Directors investors the opportunity to invest in Hazel Hill Truffle Watershed Premium Wines Ltd Project now an established a plantation of hazel trees PO Box 893 (Corylus avellana) and oaks (Quercas spp.) in Western Margaret River WA 6285 Australia. This project is presently producing semi 7 December 2005 commercial quantities of the French black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) in the Manjimup area. I N T R O D U C T I O N T H E This report has been prepared for the Oak Valley Truffle Project by Dr. Mike Amaranthus, President Mycorrhizal P R O P O S A L Investors are invited to subscribe for shares and growing lots Applications Inc. and adjunct Associate Professor Oregon for production of the French black truffle in Western Australia. State University who has been commissioned to provide an The growing lots are to be established within a proposed independent technical assessment of the project and the truffière establishment of 74.8 hectares in the year 2006. project methodology concerning site selection, establishment, management, risks and anticipated yields. The The Project proposes to grow hazel and oak trees for project seeks to establish a plantation of hazel (Corylus production of export quality Tuber melanosporum. Recent avellana) and oaks (Quercus spp.) trees on 75 hectares near reports from another truffiere Hazel Hill in the Manjimup Manjimup in Western Australia to facilitate production of area with similar soil and site conditions indicates that some the French black truffle (Tuber melanosporum). truffle production can occur within 5 years of establishment and that semi-commercial yields can be achieved within 7 The president of Mycorrhizal Applications Inc, Dr. Mike years. Truffle production in west Australia is an emerging Amaranthus is an expert in soil biology and has over 20 industry with great potential for expansion. years research experience as a scientist with United States Department of Agriculture and Oregon State University. Dr. Knowledge regarding the Australian industry and its Amaranthus’s professional expertise includes American and prospects is based largely on truffle research and operational trials conducted by Dr. Nick Malajczuk of Treetec international research on edible fungi. He has previously Consulting. Hazel Hill operations led by Dr. Nick Malajczuk assessed potential truffle producing areas in Australia, New has recently discovered unique cultural management Zealand, France, Italy, and Spain. Dr. Amaranthus also has programs implemented on parts of the HH truffiere that has extensive soil biology experience in Australia, Costa Rica, produced exceptional truffle yields. Dr. Nick Malajczuk is a Mexico, Canada and Thailand. In 1996, he was appointed an world leader in growing black truffles and his success and Adjunct Associate Professor at Oregon State and supervises experience are driving optimistic outlooks for commercial Masters and PhD students in various aspects of soils and yields in the industry in west Australia. biology. He has published over 70 research papers in national and international journals and books. In 1998, he B A C K G R O U N D received the United States Department of Agriculture’s highest award for scientific achievement. Truffles first appeared in French cuisine during the Dr. Amaranthus has frequently inspected areas to be planted Renaissance, however their appreciation dates back much with hazels and oaks for truffle production and has earlier to Greek and Roman times. Truffles were recognised 21 as early as 1600 BC. Later Roman and Greek writers, such as In the early 1970’s French researchers successfully colonized the poet Juvenal (AD 60-140) and Plutarch (AD 46-120), the roots of tree seedlings with truffle spores thus increasing noted the association of water, heat, lightning and truffle the chances that the trees would produce truffles. When a formation. Theophrastus suggested that truffles were always truffle spore comes into contact with one of the fine rootlets found in the ground beneath a particular plant suggesting an under a hazel or oak, it sends out long, microscopically thin association with the roots. Eventually in 1588 spores were filaments that wrap around the root. Under magnification confirmed as the fungal propagule or “seed” by the Italian this root tip transforms into branched, swollen, minutely philosopher Gianbattista della Porta. In 1868, the French puzzled surfaces, chestnut coloured appendages on the feeder botanist Gaspard A. Chatin separated truffles into taxonomic root system. The swollen tip is called a mycorrhiza, derived groups and discussed their observed differences. He from the Greek words meaning “fungus root”. It is part of suggested that truffles formed symbiotic associations with both truffle and tree. trees and tentatively suggested they could be cultivated. Like all fungi, truffles are unable to synthesize sugars and Soon after, in 1885, A.B. Frank documented ectomycorrhiza other carbohydrates. The ordinary white button mushrooms in the association between Tuber aestivum (Burgundy truffle) colonize dead plant matter and are grown commercially on and plants. compost. Black truffle fungi are symbiotic and draw their Tuber melanosporum, the French black truffle originates from carbohydrates directly from certain trees before entering a the Perigord and Provence regions of France. Scientifically saprophytic stage. They use this energy to construct the species is classified as belonging to the genus Tuber, filaments that push through the soil and gather moisture and family Tuberaceae, order Tuberales, class Discomycetes, nutrients which are, in turn, used to nourish the tree. Many subdivision Ascomycotina, division Eumycota, Fungi truffles are quite specific to certain forest, climate and soil kingdom. Truffles are, in layman’s terms, mushrooms that conditions. grow naturally underground rather than above-ground. A few truffles other than Tuber melanosporum, are also highly The systematic planting of a truffière with trees roots prized as edibles including Tuber magnatum, the Italian colonized with the fungus Tuber melanosporum has been white truffle. The Italian white truffle differs in its successful in producing truffles. Truffieres established in ecological requirements and has been much more difficult to Italy, France, Spain, USA, west Australia, New Zealand and produce in a truffière compared to Tuber melanosporum. Tasmania are now producing truffles. However, it is Tuber aestivum, Tuber bumale and Tuber uncinatum are also unknown what proportion of the world’s production of commercial truffles native to Europe but have far less value edible truffle species are produced in the “wild” vs managed than Tuber melanosporum. truffiere. Truffles have a unique aroma and taste that accounts for their Research has demonstrated that while there are various tree high price. Their flavour can permeate many foods and a little genera which will host Tuber melanosporum, Quercus (oak) and truffle can go along way in “flavouring” a meal. Truffles come Corylus (hazel) are preferred for the truffiere. Of these, Corylus in a variety of shapes and sizes. On the surface they resemble avellana (European hazel) has become the most popular species a potato and range in size from a pecan to larger than a tennis because the tree or bush, depending on how it is trained, is ball. A recent truffle from the HH site is considered to be the fast growing and the black truffle grows tenaciously on its largest black truffle ever harvested outside France weighing in roots, which are shallower than the oak’s. Its life expectancy as at over a kilo! Internally truffles have a marbled, convoluted a truffle producer is estimated at 30 years and some fruiting of appearance that darkens with age. Tuber melanosporum is black the truffle can occur as early as four years with production like coal with a faceted pyramidal surface that gives it the increasing rapidly during the first 5 years of fruiting. Recent nickname “Black Diamond”. exponential increases in production at the Hazel Hill, 22 Manjimup truffiere between 5 and 7 years indicates such Factors that may have contributed to the reduction in the increases are possible and probable in west Australia. Various historic availability of truffles should continue to limit oak species, thought to have an even greater longevity in production from “wild” areas in the future. These include producing truffles have also fruited Tuber melanosporum in changes in land use, pollution and climate change. In the west Australia at the Hazel Hill truffiere and will be included early part of the 20th century, truffle production declined as in the planting by Truffle Projects Pty Ltd. a result of the destruction of habitat and other factors during World War 1 (931 tonnes in 1914 to 166 tonnes in In Europe, Périgord black truffles are available fresh from 1919 and similar effects occurred following World War II). November to March with the peak of the season generally Local land-use changes, such as shifts in urban and rural considered to be between January 15 and February 15. living have reduced the habitat for black truffle production. European wholesale prices for T. melanosporum are generally Historically, Europeans cleared out understory vegetation for in the range of $ 600-1200 kg -1 but this varies according to fuel wood which helped maintained habitat for the black availability. Demand for Tuber melanosporum in the finest truffle. Management of natural forest areas for truffle restaurants continues to grow worldwide and is likely to production is rarely practiced in Europe today. Regardless, inflate prices in the future. This is particularly true during current production is estimated to be less than 10% that of the period from April to October when fresh black truffles the early twentieth century. are not available. In its native range, Tuber melanosporum grows on basic soils Tuber melanosporum occurs naturally in France, and in parts of where rainfall is 600mm to 1500 mm a year. Mean daily northern Italy and Spain. Estimates of truffle production since temperatures in winter range from 2 o C to 8 o C. Mean daily the Napoleonic wars are only approximate. However, estimates temperatures in summer range from 16.5 o C to 22 o C. indicate truffle production increased from 1500 tonnes in Contrary to popular opinion Tuber melanosporum occurs 1860 to 2000 tonnes in 1890. Other sources indicate a across a variety of soil physical and chemical properties. In worldwide production of 1000 tonnes during this period. New Zealand, for example, truffles have been produced on Whatever the actual production figures were, they suggest that trees grown on beach sand as well as on basaltic soils. What harvesting from the wild has declined dramatically over the last is common across natural producing areas is a high soil pH century (see table below). Harvest of the Périgord truffle and abundant available calcium. The desired soil condition ranged from 12 and 40 tonnes annually during the 1990s. for developing a truffière is a high pH and well aerated Estimates for production in 2005 have been as low as 8 tonnes. granular soil with a moderate level of organic matter (up to Such dramatic declines in production point to the need for 10 %). Other soil characteristics of European truffières increased for production in managed truffieres. include high levels of plant available Mg, moderate levels of P and low level of Na. Although the great majority of Annual production of the French Black truffle from 1903 Australian soils are very low in key plant nutrients, to 1975. particularly P, this can be readily corrected to recommended 1000 level. Results at Hazel Hill indicate nutrient levels can be Total production (Tonnes) 800 managed that will promote subsequent growth and 600 development of both mycorrhizal fungus and host plant. Irrigation is also needed for adequate root development and 400 prevents extended periods of soil drought. 200 Truffles are now being successfully grown in truffière in 0 1900 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 France, Spain, Italy, New Zealand, West Australia, Tasmania 75 Year and the USA. Production in West Australia, at Hazel Hill 23 near Manjimup has increased exponentially in the last 3 add approximately 100 tons of lime per hectare to increase years and new insights into promoting fruiting of the truffle the soil pH to 7.5 to 7.9 for the successful production of should bolster increased production levels in the foreseeable truffles and to reduce the chance of invasion of other future. What is required to produce truffles is the climate, ectomycorrhizal fungi. Frequent monitoring and potential presence of suitable host species, careful preparation and reapplication of 5-10 tons of lime or hydrated lime per maintenance of soil conditions and the scientific expertise to hectare may be necessary over the course of the rigorously monitor the abundance and distribution of the establishment period. Dolomitic lime (calcium magnesium desired Tuber mycorrhiza and the health of host species. carbonate) should be used in combination with calcium-only Optimising truffle production requires both knowledge, sources of lime to maintain magnesium levels on cation experience and scientific expertise into the factors that exchange sites and prevent magnesium deficiencies. The high initiate and promote truffle fruiting. pH in these soils can have a major influence on the reducing of availability or iron, zinc, manganese, and boron. Like the L O C A T I O N A N D S I T E O F Hazel Hill site, great care has to be taken in creating and T R U F F I E R E maintaining a suitable pH for a truffière while maintaining C O N D I T I O N S the nutrition of the hazel and oak trees. A pH meter can be The property for the venture is located on land near used to test soil pH, but many of the other tests can be Manjimup, Western Australia about 300 km southwest of carried out only by a well equipped laboratory. Foliar and Perth. The proposed truffière will be established on soil testing will be necessary bi-annually to monitor the Appadene road, approximately 10 kilometers south west nutrition of the truffière. A successful testing program is in of the Manjimup townsite. The Project will be located on place at the Hazel Hill site and should be utilized for the soil, site and irrigation conditions similar to an existing Truffle Projects Pty Ltd truffière. truffière, the Hazel Hill Project. Hazel Hill truffière The property receives approximately 1100 mm of annual comprises 21 ha which were planted to hazels and a rainfall occurring predominately in the winter months. The minimum amount of oaks that are now 8 years of age. The mean winter temperatures are 10°C and the mean summer trees were planted at the rate of 600 trees per ha and a temperatures are 28°C. The surface soil is a loam with similar management strategy will be applied at the proposed moderate levels of organic matter, well drained and has loose Truffle Projects Ltd Manjimup site. Recent inspection of the structure ideally suited for black truffles. The subsurface is a Hazel Hill site indicates that the hazel and oak trees are denser clay loam about .5 meters beneath the surface layer. healthy and the corresponding Tuber melanosporum The Truffle Projects Pty Ltd site climatic conditions mycorrhiza are present and actively growing. approximate areas in France, Italy and Spain that produce black truffle with a combination of cool winters and warm S O I L A N D summers without the extremes of temperatures. C L I M A T E The proposed site is gently undulating and over 60% of the I R R I G A T I O N property has been cleared. It has been regularly grazed by W A T E R S U P P L I E S cattle and has good pasture development. The property was cleared from native forests 60 years earlier. Water from a dam with a minimum water license of 150 In contrast to truffle producing areas in Europe, where high mega litres will secure water for the project. Monitoring of pH soils are common on limestone soils, soils in Manjimup the sodium content of the water will be implemented area tend to have relatively low pHs. The current pH of the annually to ensure that water is of sufficient quality not to proposed site is approximately 6.0 and it will be necessary to hamper development of the black truffle fungus. 24 P L A N T I N G M A T E R I A L S I N F E C T I O N A N D will be applied as both compound fertiliser near the base of P R O C E D U R E S the trees and through the irrigation and liquid fertiliser. A special fertilizer blend developed at Hazel Hill will be added Treetec Consulting Pty Ltd has been successfully producing to the trees after three years to stimulate the fruiting of the inoculated seedlings of oak and hazel for nearly a decade. black truffle fungus. The seedlings produced to date have been well infected with the black truffle fungus at planting. Treetec Consulting Pty The strips between the rows will be sown to legumes and Ltd has now established a quality control program that grasses to stabilize the soil and provide evidence of future includes ongoing routine molecular genetic testing of brulè development. individual truffles used as inoculum in Western Australia. Mycorrhizal Application Inc. has reviewed Truffle Projects Furthermore, the Truffle Projects Pty Ltd will use only Pty Ltd methodologies for the trufferie establishment and Australian grown and genetically tested black truffles as maintenance and concludes that the system used to establish inoculum, or whole, (not powdered) imported truffles (that the black truffle fungus on the roots of hazel and oak in this have been DNA tested) to prevent the possibility of Project is appropriate for the achievement of successful accidental introduction of propagules of undesirable establishment of tree and fungus and subsequent truffle organisms and non commercial truffles. production. T R U F F E R I E M O N I T O R I N G C O N F I G U R A T I O N The Project provides for annual inspections by an expert The trees, both hazel and oak, will be planted in the winter of who reports to the Responsible Entity. These inspections will 2006 following site preparation. Row width will vary slightly, focus on trufferie health, insect & weed control. Roots but will be 5 metres apart and trees will be spaced 4 metres samples will be taken to observe the development of the apart along the rows giving a stocking of 500 trees per hectare. black truffle fungus. DNA testing will be carried out to Following tree establishment the trufferie will be irrigated, ensure that the black truffle fungus is persisting and fertilised and maintained to maximise the growth of the developing on the roots of hazel and oak. black truffle fungus for future years. M A N A G E M E N T Checks of black truffle fungus growth and mycorrhizal development including DNA testing will be undertaken in Mycorrhizal Applications Inc. and Truffle Projects Pty Ltd the autumn following planting to ensure that conditions are executives are professionally qualified and experts in their conducive for fungal growth. Tree survival will be monitored field. The Project brings together a mix of long time and will be in-filled during the following spring. E S T A B L I S H M E N T E X P E R T I S E experience in successful project management. The Manager has also acquired the services of experienced A N D consultants at Treetec Consulting, worldwide experts, to M A N A G E M E N T provide advice on irrigation, fertilisation and truffle The trufferie will require regular weed control, consisting of management. strip spraying and mechanical slashing and post planting Treetec Consulting has also experience in the training of weed control. truffle seeking dogs and the harvest of truffles. Fertiliser requirements are known for oak and hazel trees and an adequate fertiliser regime has been developed. Fertiliser 25 T R U F F L E Y I E L D S marketing. These assumptions are consistent with current industry practices and are considered reasonable. Harvests for the purpose of the Financial Forecasts are to Mycorrhizal Application’s Inc. assessment of the project’s start when the trufferie is 6 years old with peak production methodology for site selection, truffle establishment and being reached in year 12. maintenance and management indicate that potential risks to Estimated T. melanosporum yield in kg per hectare for returns will be minimised, although returns are sensitive to years 1-12 actual price, yield and taxation treatment. 80 F E E S 70 In my opinion the fees payable to the Responsible Entity are 60 a sufficient and commercially realistic amount to ensure that 50 the important establishment and maintenance phases are 40 properly performed. The fees are in accordance with 30 reasonable standard industry costs and practices. 20 10 T H R E A T S 0 yr 0-5 yr 6 yr 7 yr 8 yr 9 yr 10 yr 11 F A R M I N G yr 12 T O I N T R U F F L E A U S T R A L I A In Australia, the most significant potential barrier to Research and actual harvest data collected by Treetec producing Tuber melanosporum is via competition and Consulting suggests that a Mediterranean environment such eventual replacement with mycorrhizal fungi established on as that at Manjimup will produce truffles, provided good native Eucalyptus tree species. Research by Treetec quality soils and correct truffle management is available. Consulting indicates that the mycorrhizal associates of native Mycorrhizal Application Inc. is of the opinion that the above Eucalyptus will not colonize hazel seedlings. Monitoring at table of yield estimates is achievable. The yield best estimates Hazel Hill indicates native Eucalyptus mycorrhizal fungi do used by Truffle Projects Pty Ltd are conservative and are not establish on truffiere trees. made on reasonable grounds. However, mycorrhizal seedlings once planted in the field can be colonized by other non indigenous fungi. Hebeloma and H A R V E S T A N D M A R K E T I N G Scleroderma do occur in west Australia truffieres and there is C O S T S risk for various other Tuber species to occur. The single Harvest costs have been estimated on the basis of costs for greatest threat to the truffle industry in Australia is the similar labour requirements and the costs of training and deliberate or accidental introduction of the Chinese black maintaining dogs for truffle harvesting. These cost are truffle (Tuber indicum), or other related species, that are representative and are based on reasonable grounds. considered in the market as greatly inferior to the Périgord truffle. Substitution of Chinese black for Périgord truffles F I N A N C I A L continues to occur in Europe and T. indicum has become A N A L Y S I S established in European truffières as a result of the The financial forecasts are based on assumptions for yield, inadvertent use of material as inoculum. The economic length of investment, price of truffles, costs for consequences of the establishment of T. indicum in Australia establishment, maintenance, land licensing, harvesting and would be most significant: firstly, in undermining the 26 confidence of the market, where buyers could no longer be to have an effect. In the successful locales, average day certain of the fidelity of the product, and; secondly, as an length in the summer is approximately fifteen hours, with additional ectomycorrhizal competitor of T. melanosporum. the shortest day in winter being about ten hours. Day Tuber aestivum, Tuber brumale and Tuber maculatum have lengths in Manjimup approximate these conditions. also demonstrated the ability to invade Tuber melanosporum The temperature range for a truffière should be a maximum of truffières in Europe. These Tuber species are currently not about 30°C in the summer and a minimum of 2°C in the present in west Australia so risks are currently low. winter. The fungus will survive occasional temperatures as high To prevent the introduction of non desirable Tuber species, as 40°C and as low as -1°C, but sustained temperatures at Australian Truffle projects Ltd will perform routine molecular these extremes will be detrimental to good growth of the genetic testing of individual truffles used as inoculum in fungus. Generally hot summers with some precipitation and Western Australia. Given that the identity of some imported cool wet winters are the preferred climate. In areas of naturally material powder truffle inoculum is uncertain, it will not be producing trees in France, the average rainfall is about 1250 used as inoculum. In my opinion, it would be most desirable mm per year. It is important to note, however, that some of if further truffières were established using only Australian this rain is typically in the hot summer months. Successful grown and genetically tested black truffles as inoculum, as truffière outside of France, such as Hazel Hill, indicate that whole imported truffles (that have been tested) to prevent the supplemental irrigation can provide satisfactory results. These possibility of accidental introduction of propagules of requirements are critical and the hazel is in particular need of undesirable organisms. Any importation of inoculum into adequate moisture due to their shallow root systems. As the Australia should require DNA confirmation of individual trees grow, the water requirements increase, but at the same sporocarps prior to preparation of inoculum. The provision of time trees shade the ground to provide protection from seedlings inoculated with a guaranteed source of inoculum is evaporation of moisture from the soil. It is also important that an appropriate step toward a sustained yield of target Tuber infected trees not be subjected to long periods of saturated species and is the greatest advantage to truffiere development soils; soils are best loose and well drained. All of these by Australian Truffle projects Ltd. conditions can be realized by cultural practices as indicated by successful implementation of such program at Hazel Hill. Because of the extensive planting of pine and other exotic mycorrhizal tree species it is impossible to totally eliminate The low pH of the Manjimup soils must be elevated to the some invasion of mycorrhizal species into the truffière. mid to high 7 levels to support Tuber melanosporum However effort must be taken to insure that Tuber development. Soils on the project will need to be artificially melanosporum mycorrhiza remain dominant and vigorous. amended to attain this level. There are some advantages to Some presence of other mycorrhizal fungi may not necessarily starting with low pH and elevating to high pH at a reduce production of truffles by mycorrhizal seedlings. For particular site. In the lower pH soil, the change induced by example recent observations in New Zealand indicate the the addition of lime will tend to stifle the locally occurring Tuber melanosporum trufferie with the greatest truffle fungi, which are accustomed to the more acidic soil. This production (>200 kg/hectare) occurred on a site with a activity selects against other mycorrhizas that may have significant amount of other ectomycorrhiza present. Abundant occupied the site and creates ideal conditions for the fruiting of other mycorrhizal fungi may be an indication of aggressive establishment of the target mycorrhizal fungus favourable conditions for Tuber melanosporum as well. Tuber melanosporum. It may be necessary to add lime annually to maintain the essential high pH. Numerous factors influence the suitability of a site for black truffle production. Discussions with other researchers Other threats include mycophagy by animals and, indirectly, indicate day lengths during various times of the year appear pests and diseases of host plants. Bandicoots (Isoodon 27 obesulus) have been problematic as truffle thieves in western United States P. ramorum has caused widespread Tasmania. Vermin proof fencing is would be essential to mortality in a much wider range of host plant families and limit native animal mycophagy. Also, losses of truffles by genera, including Quercus spp. Whereas the known host insect damage have occurred in New Zealand and the use of range of P. ramorum does not include oaks of the section whole imported truffles as inoculum presents the possibility Quercus, that includes Old World species, the aerial biology of introducing insect pests that feed directly on Tuber spp., and wide host range of P. ramorum may make it a greater such as the Truffle flies (Helomiza spp.). In Australia, hazard to truffle hosts than P. quercina, in the event of collections of native truffles are frequently found to be introduction to Australia. infested with larvae of flies and/or beetles, but it remains to be determined whether fungal utilisation of Australian C O N C L U S I O N insects extends to introduced truffles. The Project’s projections on returns are based on There are also potential threats to the hazel trees themselves, assumptions for truffle yield, price, costs for establishment Among insect pests, big bud mite (Phytoptus avellanae; Acari, and maintenance, transport and processing. These Phytoptidae) may be the most important pest of Corylus assumptions are consistent with current industry practices avellana in south-eastern Australia, and is among the most and are considered reasonable. Mycorrhizal Application Inc. important of pests of hazel in Europe and North America, assessment of the Truffle Projects Pty Ltd methodology for where it causes death of buds and new shoots, but not the site selection, plantation establishment and maintenance whole plant. Bacterial blight, Xanthomonas campestris pv. and management indicates that the Project will be corylina, a serious disease of hazel, was first recorded in economically viable and potential risks to returns will be south-eastern Australia in 1980, although it has probably minimized, although returns are sensitive to price, yield been present for much longer. For oaks, Oak Mildew, causal and taxation treatment. Truffle Projects Pty Ltd projected agent Oidium quercinum (Microspharea alphitioides), is yields are considerably less than the New Zealand recent introduced to Australia, but does not appear to overly effect experience of 240kg per hectare and the projected plant growth. However, more virulent isolates of the fungus, wholesale price perhaps in concert with changed environmental conditions, into Europe A$1500/kg is less than the values realized have caused significant damage and losses of trees in South from New Zealand and Tasmanian truffle sales. The base Africa and in Europe. and is a major disease of oak seedlings figure of $1500 per kg is the minimum guaranteed price in Europe. The indigenous Armillaria luteobubalina, that is that will be paid by Peberye one of the world’s largest an important pathogen in regrowth Eucalyptus forests, has truffle traders. caused damage to Corylus avellana in Australia and has potential to cause significant disease where truffle hosts are Truffle farming is in its early stages in various parts of the planted on land that previously included native vegetation. world. Because of the time lag between planting the truffière In south-eastern and south-western Australia generally, shoot and truffle production there is insufficient time to die-back of Quercus spp. has been observed but the problem understand all the possible problems in production. Many has not been investigated and causal agent/s have not been truffières are now producing, including nearby Hazel Hill identified. In Europe, Phytophthora quercina is believed to be and it is likely that in the next decades those who were aware the principal cause of oak decline and has been isolated from of the tremendous economic potential will benefit greatly the roots of Q. robur, Q. petraea, Q.ilex, Q. cerris and Q. from their foresight. I believe, black truffle production will pubescens, that are all preferred hosts for Tuber melanosporum occur under hazel and oak if the correct infection procedure in truffières. Phytophthora ramorum has is a pathogen of is carried out and attention is paid to, nutrient, water Rhododendron and Virburnum in Europe, whereas in the management, maintaining correct edaphic parameters 28 essential for black truffle growth and development and trufferies in other countries. Certainly those three continual monitoring of possible competitors. New insight conditions are met by the project that is the subject of this and recent success in triggering truffle fruiting in nearby report. Most importantly, increased understanding of Hazel Hill truffiere has created an optimistic outlook for specific cultural practices and successful implementation of economic success for Truffle Projects Pty Ltd. those practices to trigger fruiting at a nearby truffiere has created an exceptional opportunity for the proposed project. S U M M A R Y The literature dealing with Perigord black truffle production Mike Amaranthus B.Sc. MS, Ph.D. suggests that the availability of suitable soils, adequate water President Mycorrhizal Applications Inc. quality and skilled management in the Manjimup PO Box 1181 environment is capable of producing good quality truffles Grants Pass, Oregon 97528 with yields equivalent to those obtained in well managed [email protected] 29 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT ’S REPORT Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd E-mail: [email protected] 8 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Direct line: 9261 9447 GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 AJG:SET T +61 8 9261 9100 F +61 8 9261 9101 www.rsmi.com.au 24 March 2006 The Directors Truffle Properties Limited C/- Thomson Fisher & Co Level 2 677 Murray Street WEST PERTH WA 6005 Dear Sirs I N D E P E N D E N T 1 A C C O U N T A N T ’ S R E P O R T Introduction 1.1 This report has been prepared at the request of the directors of Truffle Properties Limited (“Truffle Properties” or “the Company”) for inclusion in the Oak Valley Truffle Project 2006 PDS / Prospectus in relation to an offer for 1,311,992 ordinary shares in the Company at an issue price of $2.00 per share to be dated on or about 24 March 2006. 1.2 This report has been prepared in accordance with the general disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 to assist investors to make an informed assessment of the financial position of the Company. 1.3 The future prospects of the Company, other than the preparation of a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, assuming completion of the proposed transactions, are not addressed in this report. This report also does not address the rights attaching to the shares to be issued pursuant to this Prospectus, nor the risks associated with the investment. 1.4 Prospective applicants may participate by applying for Parcels of 3,508 Shares at a cost of $7,016. 1.5 Prospective applicants are obliged to apply for both a Trufferie and 3,508 shares. It is not possible to apply for 1.6 Pursuant to this Prospectus, 374 Parcels of Shares will be offered to investors. There will be no oversubscriptions either a Trufferie or Shares separately although the shares can be held in a different name to the Trufferie. offered. 30 2 Scope of Examination 2.1 You have requested RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd to prepare an Independent Accountant’s Report on the following for the Company: • audited balance sheet as at 31 December 2005; and • unaudited proforma balance sheet as at 31 December 2005 assuming completion of the capital raising and the transactions summarised in note 1(e) to the financial report. 2.2 The financial information has been prepared and presented in accordance with the Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“A-IFRS”). 2.3 The audit of Truffle Properties for the period ended 31 December 2005 was conducted by RSM Bird Cameron Partners. The audit report was unqualified. 2.4 Our review has been conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards AUS 902 “Review of Financial Reports”. We made such enquiries and performed such procedures as we, in our professional judgement, considered reasonable in the circumstances including:- 2.5 • an analytical review of the financial information; • review of the application of accounting standards and policies; • examination of financial records; and • enquiries of management. These procedures were substantially less in scope than that would be required in an audit examination conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, thus the level of assurance provided is less than that given in an audit. We have not performed an audit and accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. 3 Background 3.1 Truffle Properties was incorporated on 14 September 2005 with three $1 shares on issue. 3.2 On 17 December 2005 the Company entered into an Offer and Acceptance to acquire land, being Lots 10 and 11 Appadene Road, Manjimup (“the Land”) for a purchase price of $1,700,000 plus stamp duty of $85,500. Funding for the Land purchase was provided primarily by a share issue, vendor finance and bank finance. Settlement took place on 15 March 2006. 3.3 On 19 January 2006 the Company issued an Offer Information Statement for the issue of 1,250,000 ordinary shares in the Company at an issue price of $1 for each ordinary share. The funds raised from this share issue are to be used to assist in the acquisition of the land and the repayment of the vendor finance. 3.4 The funds raised from this PDS/ Prospectus share issue are to be used to repay bank borrowings of $706,000 and to improve the Land through irrigation, road works, drainage and the planting of truffle inoculated Oak and Hazelnut trees. The improvements have an estimated cost of $1,657,218. 4 Subsequent Events 4.1 Apart from the matters dealt with in this report, having regard to the scope of our work, to the best of our knowledge and belief, no material transactions or events outside the ordinary business of the Company has come to our attention that are not otherwise disclosed in this PDS / Prospectus, which require further comment upon or adjustment to, the information referred to in this report, or which would cause the information in this report to be misleading. 31 5 Opinion on historical and pro forma financial information 5.1 In our opinion, based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the financial information set out in the Appendix to this report does not present fairly: 5.1.1 the audited balance sheet of the Company as at 31 December 2005; and 5.1.2 the unaudited proforma balance sheet of the Company as at 31 December 2005 adjusted to include funds proposed to be raised pursuant to the PDS / Prospectus and the completion of the transactions summarised in Note 1(e) to the financial report. 6 Declaration 6.1 RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd is a licensed investment adviser under the Corporations Act 2001 and is beneficially owned by the partners of RSM Bird Cameron, a large national firm of chartered accountants. 6.2 Mr A J Gilmour CA is a director and authorised representative of RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd and a director of RSM Bird Cameron. He has professional qualifications and experience appropriate to the advice offered. 6.3 RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd has acted as Independent Accountant for the Company but has not been involved in the preparation of any other part of this Prospectus. Accordingly, we make no representations as to the completeness and accuracy of the information in any other part of this Prospectus. RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd has not made and will not make any recommendation, through the issue of this report, to potential investors of the Company as to the merits of the investment. 6.4 RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd will receive a fee for the preparation of this report based on actual hours spent on the assignment at normal professional rates. RSM Bird Cameron Partners are the auditors of the Company and will receive professional fees in relation to the statutory audit of the Company. With the exception of the above fees, neither Mr A J Gilmour, RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd nor RSM Bird Cameron Partners will receive any other benefits, either directly or indirectly, from the preparation of this report and have no pecuniary or other interest which could be regarded as affecting the ability to provide an unbiased opinion in relation to the proposed transaction. 6.5 RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd has consented to the inclusion of this report in the Prospectus in the form and context in which it appears. At the date of this report, this consent has not been withdrawn. Yours faithfully ANDREW GILMOUR Director 32 BAL ANCE As at 31 SHEETS December 2005 Notes CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables 2 3 Audited as at 31 December 2005 $ Unaudited Proforma as at 31 December 2005 $ 470 15,000 ___________ 15,470 ___________ 3,027,056 – ___________ TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS ___________– ___________– 1,785,500 ___________ 1,785,500 ___________ TOTAL ASSETS 15,470 ___________ 4,812,556 ___________ 15,497 ___________– 15,497 1,306,000 ___________ 1,321,497 ___________ TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS NON CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment 4 CURRENT LIABILITIES Payables Interest bearing liabilities 5 6 TOTAL LIABILITIES 15,497 ___________ (27) ___________ ___________ NET ASSETS EQUITY Contributed equity Accumulated losses 7 TOTAL EQUITY 3 (30) ___________ (27) ___________ ___________ 3,027,056 ___________ 3,491,059 ___________ ___________ 3,491,089 (30) ___________ 3,491,059 ___________ ___________ The unaudited proforma balance sheet represents the audited balance sheet as at 31 December 2005 adjusted for the transactions outlined in Note 1(e). The balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial report. 33 NOTES For 1. TO THE period FINANCIAL ended 31 December REPORT 2005 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES This financial report has been prepared in accordance with A-IFRS and other mandatory reporting requirements, except some of the disclosure requirements have not been included where the information that would be disclosed is not considered relevant nor material to potential investors. The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs and does not take into account changing money values or, except where stated, current valuations of non current assets. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. Reconciliations of the transition from the previous Australian generally accepted accounting principles (“A-GAAP”) to A-IFRS are not required to be disclosed in this report due to the registration of the Company on 14 September 2005. (a) Income Tax The liability method of tax-effect accounting is adopted whereby the income tax expense is based on the profit from ordinary activities adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. (b) Impairment of assets At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the income statement. Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible assets with indefinite lives. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. (c) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. (d) Goods and Services Tax (GST) Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST. 34 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (e) Pro forma financial statements The pro forma balance sheet has been included for illustrative purposes only. The pro forma balance sheet has been prepared by adjusting the audited balance sheet to reflect the financial effect of the following transactions as if they had occurred at 31 December 2005: (i) Issue of 1,250,000 fully paid ordinary shares of $1.00 each pursuant to an Offer Information Statement dated 19 January 2006. (ii) Costs of $120,500 associated with the issue of the ordinary shares pursuant to an Offer Information Statement dated 19 January 2006 have been set off against capital raised. (iii) Acquisition of land at a purchase price of $1,700,000 plus stamp duty of $85,500. (iv) Funding of land acquisition from cash reserves, refundable deposit, bank borrowings of $706,000 and vendor finance of $600,000. (v) Issue of 1,311,992 fully paid ordinary shares of $2.00 each pursuant to this Prospectus raising $2,623,984. (vi) Estimated costs of $262,398 associated with this offer have been set off against the capital raised. Audited As at 31 December 2005 $ 2. 3. 4. 5. Unaudited Proforma As at 31 December 2005 $ CASH Cash at Bank (Note 8) 470 ___________ 3,027,056 ___________ RECEIVABLES Refundable deposit relative to land acquisition 15,000 ___________ ___________– PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land at cost ___________– 1,785,500 ___________ PAYABLES Unsecured loan from director 15,497 ___________ 15,497 ___________ The unsecured loan from a director is interest free and repayable on demand. 35 Audited As at 31 December 2005 $ 6. 7. INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (CURRENT) Secured (a) Bank loan (b) Vendor loan Unaudited Proforma As at 31 December 2005 $ – ___________– 706,000 600,000 ___________ ___________– 1,306,000 ___________ (a) The bank loan is secured by a registered first mortgage over the land at Lots 10 and 11 Appadene Road, Manjimup. The loan is an interest only loan repayable in full by 31 July 2006. Interest is fixed at a rate of 7.67% per annum. (b) The vendor loan is secured by a registered second mortgage over the land at Lots 10 and 11 Appadene Road, Manjimup. The loan is an interest only loan repayable in full by 31 August 2006. The loan balance will be reduced as and when funds are received by the Company under the Offer Information Statement dated 19 January 2006. Interest is fixed at a rate of 6% per annum on a daily reducing basis. ISSUED CAPITAL Number ___________3 1,250,000 – 1,311,992 ___________– 2,561,995 ___________ As at 31 December 2005 Fully paid ordinary shares of $1.00 each issued pursuant to an Offer Information Statement dated 19 January 2006 Costs associated with 19 January 2006 Offer Information Statement share issue Fully paid ordinary shares of $2.00 each issued pursuant to this Prospectus Costs associated with: this share issue 36 ___________3 ___________3 – 1,250,000 – (120,500) – – ___________ ___________3 2,623,984 (262,398) ___________ 3,491,089 ___________ Independent Review Consolidated as at 31 December 2005 $ 8. RECONCILIATION OF CASH Cash balance at 31 December 2005 Funds raised pursuant to Offer Information Statement Costs associated with Offer Information Statement capital Raising Acquisition of land Funds raised pursuant to this Prospectus Capital raising costs pursuant to this Prospectus Proforma cash position 9. Unaudited Proforma Consolidated as at 31 December 2005 $ Note 2 1(e)(i) 1(e)(ii) 1(e)(iv) 1(e)(v) 1(e)(vi) 470 1,250,000 (120,500) (464,500) 2,623,984 (262,398) ___________ 3,027,056 ___________ RELATED PARTY INFORMATION (a) Names of Directors The names of directors of Truffle Properties as set out in the Corporate Directory of the Prospectus are: Geoffrey Thomas Barrett Walter John Edwards Nicholas Malajcznk (b) Directors holdings of shares, director’s remuneration and other directors’ interests are set out in the Additional Information section of this Prospectus 37 RESPONSIBLE R E S P O N S I B L E ENTIT Y E N T I T Y A N D PROJECT FEES payable under the Project Operations Agreement, and the annual Rent, as payable under the Lease. For details of the Under the Project Operations Agreement, all Management amounts, refer to table below and page 44. Fees are paid to the Responsible Entity. Invoices for Project Fees will be sent directly to Growers by The Responsible Entity will also receive fees for inspections, Truffle Properties Limited and the Responsible Entity. the copying of documents and the assignments of Growers’ Truffle Properties Limited will present a pro forma of the tax interests as provided in the Rules and $1,000 or less invoices for checking by the Responsible Entity before they remaining on termination. are sent. Each tax invoice will show GST separately. The Responsible Entity will be indemnified from the A Grower’s failure to pay the annual Project Fees may result Grower’s Receipts, from and against the Prescribed in termination of the Grower’s Project Operations Agreement Proportion of any expense or liability that may be incurred and the Lease. by the Responsible Entity in legal proceedings in respect of the Project, except to the extent that any such expense or Years 4-20 liability is attributable to any breach by the Responsible Management Fees for Years 4-20 inclusive will increase Entity of its duties under Section 601FC or elsewhere in the annually by either 3% or the Consumer Price Index, Corporations Act. whichever is the greater and are payable in arrears on or If the Project is taxed pursuant to the Tax Act, the before 1 June in each relevant year. Responsible Entity will be indemnified from the Prescribed Proportion of that liability out of the 2006 Grower’s O T H E R Receipts. F E E S Each Grower must pay the Prescribed Proportion of the costs The Responsible Entity is required to pay for any additional of any meeting that may be called. fees in relation to the Project, including auditor’s fees, registration and filing fees and the costs of preparing Each Grower who wishes to copy any document of the financial reports. Responsible Entity must pay the fee for the time being prescribed under Schedule 4 of the Corporations Act. A N N U A L P R O J E C T F E E S Each Grower must pay a handling fee of $100 (plus GST) for any deed of assignment of their interest. The Responsible The Grower must pay annual Project Fees. These annual Entity reserves the right to index this fee. Project Fees comprise the annual Management Fee, as Annual Management Fees Per Trufferie Allotted On Or Before 30 June 2006 Years Management Fee Initial Period 1 2 3 4-20 $8,800 $6,600 $4,180 $2,640 See above On or before On or before On or before On or before See above 30 June 2006 1 June 2007 1 June 2008 1 June 2009 (including GST) Due & Payable 38 RESPONSIBLE ENTIT Y The Responsible Entity for the Project is Watershed exercise the degree of care and diligence that a reasonable Premium Wines Ltd. It has the primary responsibility to person would exercise if they were in the Responsible operate the management investment scheme and to perform Entity’s position and act in the best interests of Growers. functions conferred on it by the Corporations Act, the Principally, the Responsible Entity must ensure that the Constitution and the Compliance Plan. The Responsible money of the Grower is applied in accordance with the Entity holds an Australian Financial Services Licence. Constitution and the Agreements. The Responsible Entity is The Responsible Entity acts in four capacities: a party to the Agreements with the right to enforce the Agreements on behalf of Growers. (a) as the party issuing Trufferies under this PDS; (b) as the Grower’s agent for various purposes in relation to Note that the offer of Trufferies in the Project and the offer the Project; of Land Shares are two separate and distinct offers. The (c) as the head contractor for all services provided to the Responsible Entity will only be representing the interests of Grower pursuant to the Project Operations Agreement; Growers in relation to the offer of Trufferies in the Project and and is not and will not be directly or indirectly involved in (d) as the bare trustee of Application Money, Project Fees, the offer of Land Shares under this PDS/Prospectus. Those Receipts and other money. parts of this PDS/Prospectus dealing with Land Shares In all of its capacities, the Responsible Entity has a statutory involve matters between investors and Truffle Properties obligation under the Corporations Act to act honestly, Limited. 39 COMPLIANCE PL AN The Responsible Entity has prepared a Compliance Plan for Brian Millmore, B Ec ASIA PNA the scheme as required by the Corporations Act to ensure that Brian Millmore is a compliance professional specialising in it meets its obligations as a Responsible Entity and that the the banking, funds management and financial planning rights of Growers are protected. The plan identifies the industries. He has substantial experience in dealing with various obligations under the Corporations Act, the regulatory compliance issues, implementing and managing Constitution, the Lease and the Project Operations compliance plans and systems and the development and Agreement, Marketing and Management Agreement that effect management of managed funds in both superannuation and the Responsible Entity, identifies risks of non-compliance and unit trusts. establishes measures designed to address these risks. Brian is a graduate in Economics and holds a Graduate In particular, the Compliance Plan: • • • • Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment and diplomas in accounting and company secretarial practice includes measures to ensure the Responsible Entity and its officers and employees comply with their respective Anne Thoume, B.Tec, MBA obligations under sections 601FC to 601FE of the Anne Thoume has extensive experience in the commerce, Corporations Act; banking and the trustee industries. Beginning as a trust regulates the Compliance Committee’s duties and officer, and moving into management of Unit Trusts, she has functions, its members and its meetings and activities; acted as both Plantation Manager – Trust and Corporate and ensures the Responsible Entity keeps adequate records Company Secretary of a major international bank. She has and complies with the financial reporting requirements also worked as a senior executive with Perpetual Trustees of the Corporations Act, and appoints the Auditors; Australia Limited and as general Plantation Manager of a addresses related party issues and sets out the Disputes Singaporean Trust company. Resolution and Complaints Handling Procedures (see As a former director of Professional Funds Management Pty page 41); • Ltd Anne was responsible for the day to day operations and identifies the Project Property, ensures it is held administration of that company’s trustee and corporate separately from the property of the Responsible Entity service division. and any other scheme; and • establishes procedures in relation to this PDS/Prospectus, Compliance Officer – Bruce Bentley moneys received under the Constitution, the conduct of Bruce Bentley is the Compliance Officer for Watershed business issues, external service providers, the Premium Wines Ltd and is responsible for the day-to-day appointment of agents to market Trufferies, insurance maintenance of the compliance requirements in accordance and the relationship with the Responsible Entity and the with the Compliance Plan, the Policy and Procedures Land Owner. Manual of Watershed Premium Wines Ltd, and the Corporations Act. C O M P L I A N C E C O M M I T T E E The Responsible Entity has a Compliance Committee. The responsibilities of the Compliance Committee are to monitor to what extent the responsible entity complies with the Compliance Plan and to report any breaches to the directors of the responsible entity or in certain cases to ASIC. The Compliance Committee consists of Brian Millmore, Anne Yvonne Thoume and Bruce Bentley. 40 DISPUTES RESOLUTION AND COMPL AINTS HANDLING PROCEDURE The Responsible Entity has appointed Bruce Bentley as its Director of the Responsible Entity is to review the report Complaints Officer. The Complaints Officer will be instructed provided by the Complaints Officer and decide as to an to receive and deal with any expression of dissatisfaction with appropriate course of action. Once the Managing Director the service offered or provided by the Responsible Entity has reached a decision in relation to the Complaint that whether internal or external, by a Grower or otherwise (a decision is to be provided to the Complainant together with “Complaint”) as follows: the reasons for the decision within 28 days of the Complaint • initially being lodged and a copy thereof is to be added to the Complaints Officer or other person who received the information regarding the Complaint on the Complaints Complaint acknowledges the Complaint to the file. At the same time of advising the Complainant of the Complainant within 7 days of its receipt; • outcome of the Complaint the Responsible Entity will also the Complaints Officer notes the details of the person advise the Complainant that they may complain to Financial making the Complaint (the “Complainant”), including Industry Complaints Service Limited should the contact details, and the specifics of the Complaint and files Complainant be unhappy with the outcome of the that information in a Complaints File; • Responsible Entity’s complaint handling procedure; the Complaints Officer explains the Complaint handling • procedures to the Complainant; • unsatisfied, the Complaints Officer is within 14 days, to the Complaints Officer enters details of the resolution into prepare a report for the board of the Responsible Entity and the Complaints File; • make arrangements for a meeting of the Board of the and where appropriate, the Complaints Officer Responsible Entity to be called within a further 21 days to communicates with the Complainant to ensure that the consider the Complaint and to regularly keep the Complainant remains satisfied; • Complainant informed of all developments in relation to if the Complaint requires investigation or for some other the resolution of the Complaint; reason is unable to be so resolved by the Complaints Officer • immediately or expeditiously; • unsatisfied 7 days after a meeting of the Board of the Officer is to provide written confirmation to the Responsible Entity to consider the Complaint, the Complainant that the Complaint is being investigated in Complaints Officer shall provide the Complainant with detail; invite the Complainant to provide any further information as to appropriate avenues by which the documentation, information or other materials or details Complainant can pursue the Complaint including to invite the Complainant may have regarding the Complaint; the Complainant to arbitrate or to have the Complaint inform the Complainant that the Complainant will receive resolved by Financial Industry Complaints Service Limited; • if the Complainant remains dissatisfied the Complainant the Complaint; has the right to complain to the Financial Industry within 21 days of receipt of any Complaint, the Complaints Complaints Service Limited which is overseen by an Officer is to conduct a thorough investigation of the independent Council; • Complaint, to properly consider the Complaint and to • in the event that the Complainant continues to be within 7 days of receipt of any Complaint, the Complaints a response to its Complaint within 28 days of the date of • in the event that the Complainant continues to be each Complaint is handled in confidence and without prepare a report detailing the nature of the Complaint; the affecting any legal rights of the Complainant should they services or business practices about which the Complaint is remain dissatisfied. ASIC also has a Freecall Infoline 1300 made; the basis for the Complaint; the results of the 300 630 which the Complainant may use to make a investigation; and a recommendation for action and deliver complaint and obtain information. Any issues arising from that report to the Managing Director of the Responsible complaints that have material ramifications for other Entity; Growers shall be reported by the Complaints Officer to the within 28 days of the Complaint being made, the Managing Responsible Entity and the Compliance Committee. 41 MATERIAL P R I N C I P A L CONTRACT C O N T R A C T S DETAILS bearing), invest that money (and any interest or accretions on the Receipts) in any Authorised Investment Upon your application to become a Grower being accepted (pooled with Authorised Investments made on behalf of by the Responsible Entity by you being allotted one or more other Growers), use the Application Money and Project Trufferies, you will contemporaneously acquire your Fees in discharging the Grower’s obligations under the Grower’s Interest and become a party to the following Agreements and Constitution, and deal with the Receipts contracts: in accordance with the Constitution; • 1. The Constitution; in relation to the Lease and the Project Operations Agreement, confirm the Grower as a party, enter 2. The Lease under which you are leased one or more into contracts varying or replacing either to better Trufferies; and achieve the purposes of this PDS/Prospectus, monitor 3. The Project Operations Agreement for Growers under which you engage the Responsible Entity as an the performance of Truffle Properties Limited’s independent contractor to carry out Truffle Farming on obligations and exercise all rights and powers of the your Trufferies, planting, cultivating and maintaining Grower; • innoculated oak and hazelnut trees, Harvesting Truffles, appoint the Auditors to audit and monitor the records of the Responsible Entity and pay for any audit from marketing and sale of the Truffles. money in the Trust Account, with each Grower to pay You will also be automatically bound to the Rules. for the cost and expenses in the Prescribed Proportion Summaries of these contracts and the Rules now follow. thereof; Relevant definitions appear in the Glossary on pages 49 to • 51. upon termination of the Project, or the passing of a resolution of Growers supporting the proposed sale or Copies of these agreements are available free of charge from assignment, sell or assign all right, title and interest of the registered office of Watershed Premium Wines Ltd. If the Grower in the Project and all remaining interest of necessary, prospective applicants should seek independent the Grower under the Agreements for money, shares or professional advice on these agreements. other consideration and pay for any such sale and receive sale proceeds; 1 . • C O N S T I T U T I O N indemnify the Responsible Entity in regard to legal proceedings and tax liability, commence legal or The Constitution in relation to the Project offered by this arbitration proceedings, receive, collect, pay, settle and PDS/Prospectus is the Constitution for Oak Valley Truffle compromise any payments, debts, obligations, judgments Project between the Responsible Entity and each several or settlements in relation to the Project, lodge and Grower. withdraw a “subject to claim” caveat against the certificate of title to the land the subject of the Under the Constitution, you appoint the Responsible Entity Trufferies; make elections and complete any GST form; as your sole and exclusive agent for the Project. As your register the Lease with the Department of Land agent, the Responsible Entity may solely and exclusively do Administration and execute any deed, agreement, things in relation to the Project. certificate or other document and do all other things On your behalf, the Responsible Entity, as agent for the necessary or desirable under these powers granted to the Growers may: Responsible Entity. • receive and hold the Application Money, Project Fees and The Responsible Entity may delegate any of its functions Receipts in the Trust Account (which may be interest under the Constitution. 42 Grower’s Relationships it shall not be responsible for any loss, costs, damages or The Grower does not have any relationship or contract with inconvenience resulting from the exercise or non-exercise of any other Growers in the Project and all Growers are powers, authorities and discretions under the Constitution, independent. The Grower cannot enforce any rights or and except by a special resolution of Growers, or as claims of or against any other Grower. The Grower’s permitted under the complaints handling procedures of the relationship with the Responsible Entity and any other Compliance Plan, no Grower shall interfere with or question Grower is not a partnership, joint venture or association and the exercise or non-exercise of the Responsible Entity’s the Grower is not an agent or legal representative of, and powers, authorities or discretions. does not have authority or power to act for, the Responsible The remaining terms of the Constitution deal with matters Entity or any other Grower. such as Indemnities The Responsible Entity may be indemnified from and against any expense or liability incurred by the Responsible Entity in legal proceedings relating to the Project, except to the extent that the expense or liability is attributable to a breach of the duties under Section 601FC or elsewhere in the • Trust Account • Payment of Project Fees • Dealing With Receipts • Other Obligations of the Responsible Entity • Termination of Project Corporations Act. If the Project or the Trust Account is taxed 2 . under the Tax Act, the Responsible Entity may be indemnified R U L E S out of Receipts. Acceptance of Applications The Responsible Entity shall not incur any liability to Growers Within 2 months after the acceptance of any Application for doing or failing to do any act or thing it is required to do, under this PDS/Prospectus, and, when next accounting to a or is frustrated or prevented from doing, by any law, for acting Grower after any change in the holding of the Grower in the on a direction of Growers, or for the failure of any Grower to Register, the Responsible Entity shall issue to the relevant obtain a tax deduction. The Responsible Entity may act and Grower a Trufferie statement. rely upon advice obtained from any Expert but shall not be liable for anything done in good faith in reliance upon that advice and shall be indemnified from Receipts and the Trust Assignment or Transmissions of Trufferies Account to the extent of any such liability except to the extent No assignment or transmission of any Trufferies may be attributable to its own neglect or default. The Responsible registered unless an instrument of transmission or a deed of Entity shall not be responsible for any misconduct, mistake, assignment in the form set out in the Rules, duly stamped, error of judgment or want of prudence by any Expert. has been delivered to the Responsible Entity. The Responsible Entity shall not be liable for anything done Quorum or suffered by other parties, except to the extent that any No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a loss that is attributable to the Responsible Entity’s own act, quorum is present at all times. The quorum necessary for a neglect or default. It shall not incur any liability for any meeting of All Growers at which an ordinary resolution is to action taken in reliance upon any document reasonably be proposed shall be two Growers and for a meeting at believed by it to be genuine, authorised and (if applicable) which a special resolution is to be proposed shall be persons signed by the persons properly responsible therefor. holding or representing by proxy more than 5% of the Provided the Responsible Entity has not breached its duties number of Trufferies issued to the Growers for whom the under Section 601FC or elsewhere in the Corporations Act, meeting has been called. 43 3 . L E A S E ( A N D • S U B - L E A S E ) Do things reasonably required to eradicate rodents, vermin, noxious weeds, rabbits, kangaroos and pests and The Lease is entered into between Truffle Properties Limited, procure pest exterminators for that purpose. the Responsible Entity and each Grower (as Lessee). • Comply with the Bush Fires Act, 1954, and take all proper measures to ensure that any fires which may Lease Term occur or threaten the Vines are properly controlled and The Lease (and Sub-Lease) is for a Lease Term of slightly supervised. more than 20 years commencing on the date of the • Allotment of the Trufferie to you under this PDS/Prospectus Not lodge or register any absolute caveat against the certificate of title to the land the subject of the and expires on 30 June 2026. Trufferies Rent Payable • Within 60 days of the expiration of the Lease Term, For Growers allotted on or before 31 May 2006 Rent is remove from the Trufferies all Truffles, vegetation other $633.60 (including GST) per annum per Trufferie; the first than Vines, plant, equipment and other items brought payment of which is payable on or before 31 May 2006 and onto the Trufferies by or on behalf of the Grower and the remaining payments are payable in arrears on 1 June in leave all roads, paths, oak and hazelnut trees, Irrigation each year in a single instalment, Indexed annually from 1 and fencing. Truffle Properties Limited is legally entitled June 2007. to any Truffles not Harvested, any plant, equipment and items not removed and any produce which grows after Truffle Properties Limited shall be entitled to interest on determination of the Lease. outstanding Rent as simple interest at the Bank Bill Rate • plus seven basis points. The Grower shall not use or permit any other persons to use the Trufferies or any part thereof for any purpose other than cultivation and Harvesting of Truffles. Ownership of Land Improvements The Grower acknowledges that improvements to be Truffle Properties Limited Covenants constructed on the Land, including the Irrigation, are the Truffle Properties Limited shall let the Grower hold and property of Truffle Properties Limited. enjoy the Trufferies without interruption, shall provide its consent to the registration of the Lease or the Umbrella Grower’s Covenants Lease or other instrument on the Land’s certificate of titles, The Grower covenants that throughout the Term, the shall duly pay all taxes, rates and other charges in respect of Grower shall with respect to the Trufferies: the Land and all costs of preparation of the Lease, and shall Pay Rent to Truffle Properties Limited (as Project Fees provide the Grower or the Responsible Entity, at its own under the Constitution). expense, plans and details necessary to identify the • Keep accurate records of Rent payments. Trufferies. Truffle Properties Limited will also ensure that • Prepare and cultivate the oak and hazelnut trees. there is sufficient water available to the Grower for the • Prevent or combat land degradation. cultivation of the truffle innoculated oak and hazelnut trees • Tend to the oak and hazelnut trees according to during the Term. • principles of good siviculture. • Maintain fences on the Land. Reduction in Viability of Trufferies • Keep the Trufferies in good and substantial repair and If there is damage to the Trufferies, or if the Grower, Truffle condition and repair all damage to roads and fences Properties Limited and the Responsible Entity agree it is no resulting from the performance of the Grower’s longer commercially viable to carry out Truffle Farming on obligations under the Lease. any of the Trufferies, the Parties may assess and determine 44 the extent of the damage or reduction and may either Assignment terminate the obligations created by the Lease or reduce the The Grower may only assign the Lease in accordance Trufferies by the area damaged or no longer viable and with the Constitution and the Rules, and otherwise may correspondingly reduce the Rent payable in proportion to not assign, sub-lease or part with possession of the the said reduction in the Trufferies. Trufferies. Termination 4 . Truffle Properties Limited shall be entitled to terminate the P R O J E C T A G R E E M E N T O P E R A T I O N S F O R G R O W E R S Lease if the Grower is declared bankrupt, goes into liquidation or has a receiver appointed, or the Grower fails The Project Operations Agreement is entered into between to perform any covenants or conditions in the Lease or the Responsible Entity and each Grower. Project Operations Agreement and the default continues, in the case of an obligation to pay money, for 14 days, or in Appointment of Responsible Entity any other case, for three calendar months after receipt by the The Grower engages the Responsible Entity, as an Grower of written notice from Truffle Properties Limited independent contractor, and not as agent, to carry out specifying the default and requiring it to be rectified. The Truffle Farming, identify and Harvest the Truffles, marketing Grower shall be entitled to terminate its obligations under and sale of the Truffles and carry out the duties and the Lease if Truffle Properties Limited is in default of any obligations detailed in the Project Operations Agreement obligation under the Lease and the default continues for a 3 during the Term. calendar months after receipt by Truffle Properties Limited of written notice from the Grower specifying the default and The Responsible Entity may delegate any of its obligations requesting that it be remedied. created under this Project Operations Agreement to any other entity but still remains liable for all its obligations. If the rights of the Grower are terminated as a result of default by the Grower the Grower shall not be entitled to Term any compensation in respect of money contributed or The Term of the Project Operations Agreement is from the Receipts in respect of the Truffles grown on the Trufferies date of allotment until all Truffles has been sold, Receipts pursuant to the Lease. have been paid to the Grower, and all the necessary accounts and reports have been given. Prohibited Activities The Grower shall only use the Trufferies for the planting, cultivation and maintenance of truffle innoculated oak and Responsible Entity’s Fees hazelnut trees and the Harvesting of Truffles and shall not do The Responsible Entity will be entitled to the Management or permit any nuisance or cause any damage to other Growers, Fees for each Trufferie as are set out on page 13. The Grower Truffle Properties Limited or owners of adjoining land. is entitled to 100% of the Net Proceeds from the sale of the Truffles that are attributable to the production of up to the The Grower shall not erect any buildings or structures, or equivalent of 70 kilograms per hectare. use the Trufferies for accommodation, residential, recreational or illegal purposes, shall not light fires and shall The Responsible Entity and the Grower are entitled in the not store any inflammable, noxious or dangerous chemicals proportion of 50% to the Responsible Entity and 50% to the on the Trufferies or Land in a way which may result in Grower of the Net Proceeds from the sale of the Truffles that damage to the Trufferies, the oak and hazelnut trees, any are attributable to the production in excess of 70 kilograms livestock or other plants and crops or any water reserves. per hectare. 45 If the Grower fails to pay the Responsible Entity’s fees by the Growers’ Rights date payable under the Project Operations Agreement, the The Grower has the right to inspect any document or Responsible Entity may terminate the Project Operations information relevant to Truffle Farming (subject to Agreement and the Grower must pay interest on the confidentiality requirements). The Responsible Entity will outstanding amount at the Bank Bill Rate simple interest give due consideration to any opinions received in writing plus seven basis points until payment is made. from the Grower, but is not obliged to follow such opinions. Truffle Farming Reports The Responsible Entity agrees to carry out or cause to be The Responsible Entity shall provide reports to the Grower carried out the services and duties set out in the Project by 31 July of each year summarising details of all Truffles Operation Agreement which are usual or necessary for harvested in the preceding season for the Project and all carrying on Truffle Farming, including the following, in Truffles held by the Project as at 30 June in the preceding accordance with sound viticultural and environmental financial year. practices. These include carrying out any relevant duties or obligations of the Grower under the Lease and also to: • Termination The Project Operations Agreement will terminate if the Continue the cultivation and maintenance of the Responsible Entity or the Grower is declared bankrupt or Trufferies pursuant to the Project Operations Agreement. • goes into liquidation, if the Lease is terminated, if the Keep current with a reputable insurer a public risk Grower fails to pay any amount for longer than 14 days from insurance policy in respect of the Land to cover the notification from the other party of that failure, or if the liability of the Grower and such other persons nominated Grower or Responsible Entity fails to carry out any by the Responsible Entity, in which the limit of public substantial duty under the Project Operations Agreement or risk shall be not less than $5,000,000, or such other the Lease within 3 months of notification from the other amount as the Responsible Entity directs, and insurance party of that failure. on behalf of the Grower for hail, fire, malicious damage, lightning and explosions for the Initial Period and Year 1. • Other terms covered in this Agreement deal with Maintain artesian bore, pumps and irrigation supplies to • ensure the water supply is adequate at all times for Planting, cultivation and maintenance of truffle innoculated oak and hazelnut trees Truffle Farming. • Harvest The Responsible Entity and its agents and contractors shall • Truffle Production, Marketing and Sale be allowed full and free access to the Trufferies to fulfill the • Costs Responsible Entity’s obligations in relation to Truffle Farming. The Responsible Entity shall not use the Trufferies O T H E R for any activities prohibited under the Lease (as set out M A T E R I A L C O N T R A C T S above), shall comply with all Regulations, Notices, Orders or By-Laws applying to the Trufferies, and shall at all times give 1. Standing Offer by Truffle Properties Limited and the the proprietors of any Trufferie adjoining the Trufferies Responsible Entity to enter into the Lease with every person unimpeded use of any existing access roads, pathways or fire- who becomes a Grower under this PDS/Prospectus. breaks on the Trufferie. The Responsible Entity shall within 60 days of the expiration of the Term, remove all plant, 2. Consultancy Agreement equipment and other items brought onto the Trufferies by or Agreement between the Responsible Entity and Treetec on behalf of the Responsible Entity. Consulting Pty Ltd, dated 23 March 2006, pursuant to which 46 Treetec Consulting Pty Ltd agrees to provide the exclusive Early Repayment of Terms Agreement services of Dr Nicholas Malajczuk as the Truffle Consultant to If a Terms Grower repays the balance of the Principal, and any the Responsible Entity and to provide technical support to the other additional costs early, the Terms Grower also agrees to Responsible Entity for a term of ten (10) years. pay, whichever is the greater of three months interest charges or the break costs of the fixed rate funding facility. The remuneration payable under this Consultancy Agreement has been excised from inspection of copies of the Security agreements on the ground of confidentiality pursuant to The Terms Grower charges in favour of the Responsible ASIC Policy Statement 79; on the ground that disclosure Entity all the Terms Growers rights, title and interest in its would result in unreasonable prejudice to the Project. Trufferie(s) and in the Project Operations Agreement and Lease as security for payment of amounts due under the Terms Agreement and performance of duties under the 3. Umbrella Lease Project Operations Agreement and Lease. No other charge or Lease from Truffle Properties Limited to the Responsible security interest may be created by the Terms Grower over Entity which is to be registered on the title to the Land. the Trufferies. At the Responsible Entity’s request, a corporate Grower must register the security and pay the costs 4. Terms Agreement of, and incidental to, stamping and registration. Parties Terms Grower’s Warranties The Responsible Entity and each Terms Grower and who has The Terms Grower warrants that, amongst other things, it has selected and been approved by the Responsible Entity of one the power and authority to enter into the Terms Agreement of the terms payment options on the Terms Application Form. and information provided to support its application for payment terms is complete, correct and not misleading. Principal and Interest Payments In consideration of Terms Grower applying for the number Default of Grower’s Trufferies applied for, the Responsible Entity (on The Terms Grower will be in default of the Terms Agreement its behalf and on behalf of the Owner) agrees that the if: Management Fees and Rent for the Initial Period may be (a) it does not pay amounts due under the Terms Agreement paid not as provided in the Project Operations Agreement when due; and in the Lease but as provided under this Clause. The (b) it fails to comply with the Terms Agreement, Project Terms Grower agrees to pay to the Responsible Entity and Operations Agreement or Lease; the Responsible Entity (on its own behalf and on behalf of (c) the Terms Grower fails to pay for the Land Shares within the Owner) agrees to accept the Principal, interest at 11.5% per annum and all other monies owed under the Project 60 days of Allotment or in the event that the Terms Operation Agreement and the Lease for the Initial Period in Grower is not the entity that has applied for the Land Shares, that entity has failed to pay for the Land Shares monthly instalments as detailed in the terms payment option within 60 days of Allotment to the Terms Grower; selected by the Terms Grower. (d) it becomes bankrupt, enters liquidation, has a receiver The first monthly instalment is payable as detailed in the appointed to its undertaking or enters into a repayment Growers schedule of terms payments. Payments are to be or compromise arrangement with any of its creditors; made by direct debit. The Responsible Entity may charge the (e) the security granted to the Responsible Entity becomes enforceable; or Terms Grower additional interest on overdue amounts at a (f ) any Terms Grower warranty is or becomes false or rate of 3% per annum calculated on a daily basis from the misleading. due date until payment is received. 47 Where the Terms Grower is in default the Responsible Entity and to do anything the Terms Grower can do under the may in writing terminate the Terms Agreement whereupon: Terms Agreement, Lease or Project Operations Agreement. (a) the balance payable under the Terms Agreement together Costs and Charges with accrued costs becomes immediately due and The Terms Grower is required to pay stamp duty, bank payable; and charges and other statutory financial duties or imposts imposed on the Terms Agreement. (b) the Responsible Entity may: (i) take legal action; Assignment (ii) take possession of the secured property whereupon The Responsible Entity may transfer or assign its rights and the Terms Grower ceases to be a Grower in the obligations under the Terms Agreement.The Terms Grower Project; may not transfer or assign its rights or obligations under the (iii) the Terms Grower is entitled to pay for all the Terms Agreement. Responsible Entity’s legal costs and expenses on an Place and Jurisdiction of Law indemnity basis for taking any legal action against The Terms Agreement shall be construed and take effect in the Terms Grower; and accordance with and the rights and obligations of the parties (iv) do anything an owner of the secured property is and shall be governed by the laws of the State of Western entitled to do. Australia. Each of the parties submits to the jurisdiction of The Terms Grower irrevocably appoints the Responsible the courts of the State of Western Australia and it may be Entity to be its attorney to sign any documents and do any pleaded to bar any action or suit brought in any court in any acts necessary to give effect to enforcement of the security other place in the world. 48 GLOSSARY TERMS O F Agreements means the Lease and the Project Operations Complaint means any expression of dissatisfaction with the Agreement entered into by the Grower; service offered or provided whether internal or external, and if external, whether by a Grower or otherwise; AFS Licensee means any person who holds an Australian Financial Services License; Compliance Committee means the Compliance Committee as required under Section 601JA of the Corporations Act, as Allotment means the allocation of the Trufferies to the appointed by the Responsible Entity and as established by Growers under this PDS/Prospectus; Clause 5 of the Compliance Plan; Applicant means any person who has made an Application Compliance Officer means the officer of that name for a Trufferie, or Trufferies, and Land Shares; appointed under the Compliance Plan; Application means an application to become a Grower and an Compliance Plan means the Compliance Plan for the time offer to enter into the Lease and the Project Operations being adopted by the board of directors of the Responsible Agreement on the Application for Trufferies, and an Entity and lodged and registered with ASIC; Application for Land Shares, included in this PDS/Prospectus Constitution means the amended Constitution for the Project and as specified in the Instructions for Lodgement; so described on pages 42 to 43 of this PDS/Prospectus; Application Money is the money payable per Investment Parcel which is described on page 3; Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001; ASIC means the Australian Securities and Investments Gross Proceeds means the sum attributable to the total Commission; proceeds received by the Responsible Entity from the sale of the Truffles; Associate has the same meaning as defined in the Grower means each several person (or in the case of joint Corporations Act; Applicants or successors or permitted assigns, each of those Auditors means the auditor or firm of auditors for the time persons) who becomes a party to the Constitution (as a being of the Project and includes any additional or Grower) as a result of either: substituted auditor or firm; (a) acceptance by the Responsible Entity of an Application Authorised Investments means: and an allotment of Trufferies pursuant to the Application; or (a) money; (b) a transmission, assignment or other disposal pursuant to (b) interest bearing deposits at call or for a term not exceeding 3 months with or without security with any the Constitution; and who remains registered under the bank or cash management fund; Constitution as the holder for the time being of any Trufferies; (c) bank accepted and/or bank endorsed bills of exchange and promissory notes; and Grower’s Prescribed Proportion means the following fraction: (d) negotiable certificates of deposit issued by or bills of P T exchange drawn, accepted or endorsed by any bank; where: Bank Bill Rate means the Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate for P 90 day bank bills last published in the “Australian Financial is the number of Trufferies registered in the name of the Grower; and Review”; T is the total number of Trufferies registered in the name Complainant means a person making a Complaint; of Growers; 49 GST means the goods and services tax imposed under A Land Shares means ordinary shares in Truffle Properties New Tax System (Goods And Services Tax) Act 1999 and all Limited; other acts, statutes or other laws implementing the GST Lease means the agreement between Truffle Properties including all amendments; Limited, the Responsible Entity and each individual Grower Harvest means the identification by trained dogs of the Truffles pursuant to which Truffle Properties Limited leases one or on the Trufferies and the extraction of the Truffles and their more Trufferies to the Grower; delivery to a loading point either on or adjacent to the Land, Lease Term means the term of the Lease; whether conducted as one operation or more than one operation; Management Fees means the fees payable by the Grower to Harvest Fee means a sum equal to five per cent (5%) of the the Responsible Entity in accordance with the Project Gross Proceeds and is payable to the Responsible Entity for Operations Agreement; making all the arrangements for Harvesting, freighting and Manager means Truffle Projects Pty Ltd ACN 116 228 105, making the Truffles available for sale; being the party appointed by the Responsible Entity under Hazel Hill means the 21 hectare trufferie located on Seven the Marketing & Management Agreement to supervise, carry Day Road Manjimup and which was established in 1997 by out, manage and administer the performance of Truffle Hazel Hill Pty Ltd, ACN 077 946 073; Farming, harvest the Truffles, marketing and sale of the Truffles between the Manager and the Responsible Entity; Indexed means increased or decreased according to changes in the consumer price index as set out in detail in the Marketing & Management Agreement means the agreement Constitution and the Project Operations Agreement; for the supervising, carrying out, managing and administering of the performance of Truffle Farming, Initial Period means the period from and including the date harvesting of the Truffles, marketing and sale of the Truffles of Allotment to 30 June 2006; bewteen the Manager and the Responsible Entity; Input Tax Credit means an input tax credit that a taxpayer Net Proceeds means the sum equal to the Gross Proceeds is entitled to for creditable acquisitions and creditable less the relevant Harvest Fee; importations that are attributable to the tax period; Oak Valley means the Project, the Responsible Entity and Investment Parcel means one Trufferie and 3,508 Land Shares; Truffle Properties Limited; Irrigation means the irrigation pipes and fittings installed Offer means the offer of Trufferies and the opportunity to by the Land Owner and required under the Trufferie be a Grower and the offer of Land Shares, by virtue of this Establishment and Maintenance Plan; PDS/Prospectus; Land means all that land described as Lot 102 on Deposited Offer Information Statement means the offer dated 19 January Plan 47397 and being the whole of the land comprised in 2006 by Truffle Properties Limited to invite investors to take up Certificate of Title Volume 2156 Folio 97, such land 1,250,000 ordinary shares at an issue price of $1 each; comprising 86.2299 hectares in total area; and all that land PDS/Prospectus means this combined product disclosure described as Lot 11 on Diagram 92046 and being the whole statement and prospectus dated 24 March 2006; of the land comprised in Certificate of Title Volume 2616 Project means Truffle Farming on the Trufferies, harvesting Folio 415, such land comprising 41.801 hectares in total area; Truffles, marketing and sale, and the receipt of the proceeds Land Owner means Truffle Properties Limited from the sale of Truffles for the managed investment scheme ACN 116 228 114; Oak Valley Truffle Project ARSN xxx xxx xxx; 50 Project Fees means the Application Money, Management Fees, Responsible Entity means Watershed Premium Wines Ltd and interest or expenses payable by the Grower to the ACN 089 812 591 or other Responsible Entity for the time Responsible Entity under the Project Operations Agreement, being under the Constitution, in its capacity as agent for the and the Rent or other fees, costs, interest or expenses payable by Growers whether original, additional or substituted; the Grower to Truffle Properties Limited under the Lease; Rules means the Rules laid down by the Responsible Entity under the Constitution as modified or substituted; Project Operations Agreement means the agreement entered into by each Grower and the Responsible Entity to Standing Offer means the standing offer referred to on page carry out Truffle Farming, harvesting Truffles, marketing and 46 of this PDS/Prospectus; selling Truffles and carry out the duties and obligations during the Term; Tax Act means the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936 Cth and Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997 Cth; Project Property means the interest of each Grower in: Terms Agreement means the terms agreement entered into (a) the Application Money for Trufferies; by a 2006 Terms Grower; (b) Project Fees; Term means the term of the Project Operations Agreement; (c) Receipts; (d) any other entitlement to money; Terms Grower means a Grower that has accepted to pay its (e) the Truffles and any other property which the Grower Project Fees under the Terms Agreement; acquires directly or indirectly with, or with the proceeds of, the money described in (a) or (b); and Terms Payment Option means the options for payment of (f ) income or property derived, directly or indirectly, from the Application Money described on page 10; the money or property described in (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e); Trufferie(s) means one of those 374 specified areas of the Receipts means: Land or other area, each identified individually by a number, (a) any refunds of Management Fees or other payments made with each Trufferie being 0.02 hectares in size which are to by the Grower; be leased to the Grower under the Lease; (b) the gross proceeds from sale of the Grower’s Truffles; Truffle means the French black truffle or Tuber (c) proceeds from any insurance claims to which the Grower melanosporum to be farmed on the Trufferies; is entitled; (d) proceeds of any action, suit or proceeding or settlement Truffle Farming means the preparing and cultivating of the thereof relating to the Project to which the Grower is Trufferies, maintaining the truffle innoculated oak and hazelnut entitled; trees as prescribed in the Project Operations Agreement in a (e) payments made by a Grower to the Responsible Entity manner consistent with good siviculture standards; who elects to sell his or her own Truffles in payment of Umbrella Lease means the leases over the Land which have outstanding costs and fees prior to the Grower collecting been or will be registered on the titles of the Land, which is the Grower’s Truffles; in favour of the Responsible Entity as agent for the Growers; (f ) receipts from the sale of the Project or all rights of the Grower in relation to the Project; and Year 1 means the period from and including 1 July 2006 to (g) any other receipts in relation to the Project to which the 30 June 2007; Grower is entitled; Year 2 means the period from and including 1 July 2007 to Register means the register of Growers; 30 June 2008; and Rent means the rent payable to Truffle Properties Limited by Year 3 means the period from and including 1 July 2008 to the Grower under the Lease; 30 June 2009. 51 ADDITIONAL T H E I S S U E R INFORMATION A N D their written consent to the inclusion of the reports, P R O M O T E R S sections, express and implied references and statements detailed below in the PDS/Prospectus in the form and The issuer of the Trufferies is the Responsible Entity. The context in which each is included, and for the purpose of promoters of the offer of Land Shares are Truffle Properties Section 729 of the Corporations Act were each involved only Limited and its directors. in the preparation of those reports, sections, express and implied references and statements: L A B O U R S T A N D A R D S E N V I R O N M E N T A L , A N D A N D RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd for inclusion of the S O C I A L Independent Accountant’s Report. E T H I C A L C O N S I D E R A T I O N S The Responsible Entity for inclusion of all parts of this The Responsible Entity does not take into account labour PDS/Prospectus, on behalf of Truffle Properties Limited , standards or environmental, social or ethical considerations except for the sections headed Independent Accountant’s for the purpose of selecting, retaining or realising Report, Independent Truffle Report and any express or investments in the Project. implied references to those reports throughout the PDS/Prospectus. U P D A T I N G I N I N F O R M A T I O N T H I S Dr Mike Amaranthus for inclusion of the Independent P D S Truffle Report and the implied references to the Independent Truffle Report throughout this PDS/Prospectus. In the event that there is information in this PDS which is subject to a change that is materially adverse to applicants, applicants will be informed by a Supplementary PDS. D I S C L O S U R E However, there may be other information which is not The Responsible Entity will receive Management Fees as set materially adverse to applicants and is subject to change out in the Project Operations Agreement. from time to time. In that event, the updated information will be made available on the Project website Truffle Properties Limited will benefit from the Project by www.watershedwines.com.au the receipt of rent as set out in the Lease. The following persons hold or control in Truffle Properties C O N S E N T S Limited and the Responsible Entity the beneficial interests The following have each given (and have not prior to directly or indirectly, expressed in percentage terms, in the issued lodgement of this PDS/Prospectus with ASIC withdrawn) share capital of those companies set out in the table below. Promoter and/or Director Responsible Entity Truffle Properties Limited Manager Wally Edwards Geoffrey Thomas Barrett Ronald George Martin Richard Hill Laurence Factor Peter Charles Sartori Nicholas Malajczuk Truffle Properties Limited Phillip Henry Dale Fletcher nil 14.43% 16.86% 13.12% 11.96% 2.93% nil nil nil nil 2.34% 3.90% 0.39% nil nil nil n/a nil 20.00% 20.00% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 20.00% nil nil 52 RSM Bird Cameron Corporate Pty Ltd is to receive fees of Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited will $5,500. provide a copy of the most recent annual financial report of the Project / Truffle Properties Limited lodged with ASIC by Dr Mike Amaranthus has received $20,000 for the the Responsible Entity / Truffle Properties Limited, any half- preparation of the Independent Expert’s Report. year financial report of the Project / Truffle Properties Limited lodged with ASIC after the lodgment of that annual financial report and before the date of this PDS/Prospectus, R E G I S T E R S and any continuous disclsoure notices given in relation to A Register of Growers for the Oak Valley Truffle Project, and the Project / Truffle Properties Limited after lodgment of of Shareholders in Truffle Properties Limited will be that annual financial report and before the date of maintained by the Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties lodgement of the PDS/Prospectus free of charge as soon as Limited respectively at their registered office sand may be practicable, and in any event within 5 days, after receiving inspected by any member of the public during normal the person’s request, to any person who asks for it during the business hours. currency of the PDS/Prospectus. C O M M I S S I O N A P P L I C A T I O N O F T H I S P D S / P R O S P E C T U S The Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited have agreed to pay certain commissions to AFS Licensees for This PDS/Prospectus has been prepared to comply with the procuring Applications for Trufferies and Shares respectively, securities laws of Australia. The offer of Trufferies and Land up to 5% of the Application Money (excluding GST), and in Shares contained in this PDS/Prospectus is available to addition the Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited persons receiving this PDS/Prospectus within Australia. may compensate AFS Licensees that have provided assistance of an administrative or marketing nature for the cost of their D I R E C T O R S ’ support. In addition, the Responsible Entity may also pay up C O N S E N T T O I S S U E to 5% of the Management Fee (excluding GST) payable in relation to the management fees due 1 June 2007. For the purposes of Sections 1015B and 720 of the Corporations Act, each of the directors of the Responsible C O S T S O F T H E Entity and Truffle Properties Limited has given their written I S S U E consent to the lodgement of this PDS/Prospectus with ASIC. The costs of the issue including commissions, fees for reports, PDS/Prospectus costs and scheme costs are payable S I G N I N G by the Responsible Entity. O F P D S / P R O S P E C T U S E N H A N C E D For the purpose of lodgement of this PDS/Prospectus with D I S C L O S U R E ASIC, Geoffrey Thomas Barrett on behalf of the Responsible S E C U R I T I E S Entity and on behalf of Truffle Properties Limited, has Trufferies and Land Shares are enhanced disclosure securities signed this PDS/Prospectus pursuant to Section 351 of the within Section 111AD of the Corporations Act, and the Corporations Act. Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited is subject to regular reporting and disclosure obligations. Documents lodged pursuant to these requirements may be obtained Geoffrey Thomas Barrett from, or inspected at, any office of ASIC. Further, the 53 INSTRUCTIONS F O R LODGEMENT 1. To become an investor, an Application must be submitted. Different entities may apply for Trufferies and Land Shares. 2. If there are different Applicants, each Applicant must be careful to complete a separate Application form. 3. If an Application is lodged by an individual or individuals it must be signed personally. 4. In the case of joint Applicants, all must sign as well as providing their full names, addresses and phone numbers in the spaces provided. 5. If this Application is lodged by a company it must be executed, under its common seal (if applicable), with its ACN/ABN and in accordance with its Constitution. 6. Applications may be executed under Power of Attorney. If so signed, the attorney must warrant that the attorney has no knowledge of any revocation of that power. 7. All application cheques for Investment Parcels should be made payable to “Watershed Premium Wines Ltd” and cheques crossed “Not Negotiable”. 8. Mail or deliver the Application with the following, where applicable; cheque, Terms Application Form and/or completed credit card authorisation, to Oak Valley Truffle Project, c/- PO Box 1186, Canning Vale BC, WA 6970 or to any authorised representative or AFS Licensee for forwarding to the Responsible Entity. 9. This PDS/Prospectus contains information about investing in Land Shares and Trufferies. This PDS/Prospectus should be read in its entirety before any Application is made. Any person who provides any other person with access to this Application Form must at the same time and by the same means give that other person access to the PDS/Prospectus. At any time during the currency of the PDS/Prospectus the Responsible Entity, AFS Licensee or authorised representative, will send an electronic or paper copy of the PDS/Prospectus, including this Application Form, to any person on request, without charge. If you wish to receive a copy of this PDS/Prospectus please call us on (08) 9456 3811 or go to www.watershedwines.com.au 10. PRIVACY DISCLOSURE The Responsible Entity And Truffle Properties Limited collects information about you in your Application Form for the purposes of processing your Application and, if Allotment is made, to administer your investment and to report to you. You agree, by submitting your Application Form, that the Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited may disclose that information to any independent share registry, to the Responsible Entity and to any other agents, contractors or service providers including banks and professional advisers. The Corporations Act requires the Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited to include information about you (including name, address and details of the Trufferies and Land Shares you hold) in their respective registers. The information contained in the registers must remain there even if you cease to be a Grower/Shareholder. This information may also be disclosed by the Responsible Entity and Truffle Properties Limited to any independent share registry, agents, contractors or service providers including banks and professional advisers. We may use your contact details to let you know of future offers involving the Responsible Entity, but if you do not want to receive these, please contact the Responsible Entity on (08) 9456 3811. If you do not provide the Responsible Entity or Truffle Properties Limited with the information requested in the Application Form, your Application may not be processed. You have a right to seek access to the information the Responsible Entity or Truffle Properties Limited holds about you, and (in writing) to ask the Responsible Entity or Truffle Properties Limited to correct any information which is held about you and which you believe is inaccurate, incorrect or out of date. 11. TAX FILE NUMBER It is not compulsory to give us your TFN. However, if you do not provide the TFN, then to the extent that any taxable distribution is payable to you, we may be required to withhold tax at the rate of 48.5% or the maximum marginal rate prevailing at the time plus the Medicare Levy. Instead of giving us your TFN, you may give us your ABN. 54 PART A – TRUFFERIE (S) A PPLICATION AFS LICENSEE’S STAMP First Applicant: First Name Middle Surname Middle Surname Joint applicant: First Name Company Applicant: Company ACN/ABN Contact Details: Address City/Suburb State Postcode Phone (Work) Phone (Home) Mobile Facsimile Email ABN Tax File or Exemption Number If you wish to hold your Land Shares in the name of the Applicant above please tick this box please do not complete Part B. 2 . Cash N U M B E R No. of Trufferies O F T R U F F E R I E S Terms Payment Options 3 . M E T H O D . If you have ticked this box O F No. of Trufferies P A Y M E N T 1. FOR CASH OPTION, PAYMENT OF LAND SHARES OR DEPOSIT FOR TERMS PAYMENT OPTION (1 Year Option Only) Cheque: OR Credit Card – please debit my: Bankcard Mastercard Visa Card Card number: Expiry date Debit the amount of $ ______________. Cardholder’s name: Phone no.: Cardholder’s Signature Date: 55 / PART B – L AND SHARE APPLICATION AFS LICENSEE’S STAMP First Applicant: First Name Middle Surname First Name Middle Surname Joint applicant: Company Applicant: Company ACN/ABN Contact Details: Address City/Suburb State Postcode Phone (Work) Phone (Home) Facsimile Mobile Email ABN Tax File or Exemption Number 2 . N U M B E R O F T R U F F E R I E S No. of Land Shares For each Trufferie applied for in Part A, you must apply for 3,508 Land Shares 3 . M E T H O D O F P A Y M E N T . 1. PAYMENT OF LAND SHARES Cheque: OR Credit Card – please debit my: Bankcard Mastercard Visa Card Card number: Expiry date Debit the sum of $ ______________ Cardholder’s name: Phone no.: Cardholder’s Signature Date: 56 / 4 . T E R M S A N D C O N D I T I O N S 1. I/We the undersigned apply for the number of Trufferies and Land Shares specified above and offers to enter into the Lease and Project Operations Agreement as a Grower and acknowledges that upon this Application being accepted in whole or part, I/We will be bound to the Lease and Project Operations Agreement as a Grower. 2. I/We agrees to be bound to the Constitution and the Rules as a Grower in the Project and to the Constitution of Truffle Properties Limited. 3. I/We have read and understood the terms of the PDS/Prospectus and have had the opportunity to seek independent professional advice. 4. I/We acknowledge that Watershed Premium Wines Ltd ("Watershed") is not bound to accept my Terms Application (if applicable). 5. I/We have not relied on any statements or representations made by any party (including Watershed and its officers, agents and employees) prior to applying, other than those written representations made in the PDS/Prospectus. 6. I/We acknowledge that I/we have had the opportunity to read the Terms Agreement and seek independent legal advice about same (if applicable). 7. I/We agree to be bound by the terms of the Terms Agreement and the Direct Debit Request Service Agreement (if the Terms Payment Option set out above is selected). 8. I/We acknowledge that the full amount of any application monies is immediately due and payable upon signing this Application Form. Terms are offered to approved applicants. 9. I/We declare that I/we intend to continue in the Project until the Project concludes. P O W E R O F A T T O R N E Y The Applicant irrevocably appoints a director for the time being of Watershed (“Attorney”) to be his/her Attorney from the date of this Power of Attorney to the expiration of the Terms Agreement (“Agreement”). The Attorney may do in the name of the Applicant and on his/her behalf everything necessary or expedient to: (a) execute and deliver the Terms Agreement (if applicable); and (b) complete blanks and make amendments, alternations or additions to the Terms Agreement considered necessary or desirable by the Attorney; and (c) execute and deliver any other documents or do any acts which are referred to in the Terms Agreement which are ancillary or related to them or to the transactions contemplated by them, in the absolute discretion of the Attorney; and (d) appoint one or more substitute attorneys to exercise one or more of the powers given to the Attorney and to revoke any of those appointments and in this Power of Attorney “Attorney” includes a substitute attorney appointed under this clause; and (e) if applicable, stamp and register this Power of Attorney. The Applicant declares all acts, matters and things done by the Attorney in exercising powers under this Power of Attorney will be as good and valid as if they had been done by the Applicant and agrees to ratify and confirm whatever the Attorney does in exercising powers under this Attorney. The Applicant indemnifies the Attorney against liability, loss, costs, charges or expenses arising from the exercise of powers under this Power of Attorney. The Applicant declares that a person (including, but not limited to, a firm, body corporate, unincorporated association or authority) who deals with the Attorney in good faith may accept a written statement signed by the Attorney to the effect that this Power of Attorney has not been revoked as conclusive evidence of the fact. The Applicant declares that the Applicant and a person (including, but not limited to, and executor, administrator, successor, substitute or assign) claiming under the Applicant are bound by anything the Attorney does in exercising powers under this Power of Attorney. S I G N E D / S E A L E D IF APPLICANT IS A PERSON: Signature of First Applicant: Signature of Joint Applicant: Name of Witness: Signature of Witness: Date: IF APPLICANT IS A COMPANY: Signature of Director: Signature of Director/Secretary: Company Seal: Date: 57 This page has been left blank intentionally 58 TERMS P U R P O S E – P E R S O N A L Title: T R U F F L E D E T A I L S APPLICATION B U S I N E S S – Surname: – O A K A P P L I C A N T VA L L E Y T R U F F L E 1 / D I R E C T O R / G U A R A N T O R Given names: Marital status: P R O J E C T Date of birth: No. of dependants: Age of dependants: Address: Postcode: Time in address: Previous address: Postcode: Time in address: Drivers licence number: State of issue: Australian resident? Yes Business phone number: Home phone number: Occupation: Name of employer/business: Employer business address: No Postcode: Employer phone number: Length of current employment: Years Months Gross annual income $ Self employed? Yes No If Yes, Accountants Name: Name of previous employer: Position held: Length with previous employer: Years P E R S O N A L Title: D E T A I L S Surname: Months – A P P L I C A N T 2 / D I R E C T O R / G U A R A N T O R Given names: Marital status: Date of birth: No. of dependants: Age of dependants: Address: Postcode: Time in address: Previous address: Postcode: Time in address: Drivers licence number: State of issue: Australian resident? Yes Business phone number: Home phone number: Occupation: Name of employer/business: Employer business address: Postcode: Employer phone number: Length of current employment: Years Gross annual income $ Self employed? Yes No If Yes, Accountants Name: Name of previous employer: Length with previous employer: Years Position held: Months 59 Months No C O M P A N Y O N L Y T O B E C O M P L E T E D D E T A I L S I F – A P P L I C A N T I S A C O M P A N Y Name of company: Name of trust (if applicable): ACN: Registered address: Postcode: Trading address: Postcode: Telephone number: Date of incorporation: Facsimile number: / / Principal activity: Details of any debenture charges: Personal guarantees will be required for a company under Terms Application and will be forwarded for execution with the Terms Application. Particulars to be completed by Directors/Guarantors above A S S E T S L I A B I L I T I E S Cheque/Savings Account $ Home mortgage $ Other accounts $ Investment loans $ Other mortgage loans $ Residencs Address (Estimated Current Market Value) $ Credit Cards Bank/Lmit $ Other property/s Bank/Limit $ Address (Estimated Current Market Value) $ Charge/Store Cards $ Hire Purchase $ Location $ Motor Vehicles 60 PERSONAL STATEMENT O F FINANCIAL A S S E T S POSITION L I A B I L I T I E S Cheque/savings account $ ___________ Home mortgage $ ___________ Other accounts $ ___________ Investment loans $ ___________ Other mortgage loans $ ___________ Residence (Estimated Current Market Value) Address ____________________________ ____________________________ Credit cards $ ___________ Other property/s (Estimated Current Market Value) Address ____________________________ ____________________________ Address Location $ ___________ Bank/Limit ___________________________ $ ___________ Bank/Limit ___________________________ $ ___________ Charge/store cards $ ___________ Hire purchase $ ___________ ____________________________ ____________________________ $ ___________ ____________________________ $ ___________ Other loans (please specify) Motor vehicles 1. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 2. ___________________________________ $ ___________ Model ____________________________ $ ___________ 3. ___________________________________ $ ___________ Model ____________________________ $ ___________ 4. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 5. ___________________________________ $ ___________ Total Liabilities (2) $ ___________ Shares, Bonds, Investments etc $ ___________ Equity in business $ ___________ Other assets (please specify) 1. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 2. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 3. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 4. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 5. ___________________________________ $ ___________ Total assets (1) $ ___________ Net assets = (1) less (2) $ ___________ 61 I N C O M E ( AV E R AG E M O N T H LY ) E X PE N D I T U R E ( AV E R AG E M O N T H LY ) Base salary Credit commitments Applicant 1 $ ___________ Home mortgage repayments $ ___________ Applicant 2 $ ___________ Investment loan repayments $ ___________ Other mortgage repayments $ ___________ Credit cards (3% of total limits) $ ___________ Hire purchase repayments $ ___________ Other loans $ ___________ Other income Regular overtime $ ___________ Dividends/interest $ ___________ Commission $ ___________ Family Allowance $ ___________ Other commitments Part-time/casual $ ___________ Rental/board $ ___________ Rental received $ ___________ Child maintenance $ ___________ Other (please specify) Other (please specify) 1. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 1. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 2. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 2. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 3. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 3. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 4. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 4. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 5. ___________________________________ $ ___________ 5. ___________________________________ $ ___________ Total net monthly income (3) $ ___________ Total net monthly expenditure (4) $ ___________ Uncommitted monthly income = (3) less (4) $ ___________ I/We declare that the Terms to be provided to me/us by Watershed Premium Wines Ltd is to be applied only to the Oak Valley Truffle Project for fees due and payable with respect to Trufferies and that the information provided in respect of me/us (including any separate personal statement of financial position), is true and correct. I/We have read and understood the information set out above. Signature of 1st applicant/director Dated: / Signature of 2nd applicant/director / Dated: / / 62 Company seal PRIVACY CONSENT Acknowledgement and authority that credit information may be given to a credit reporting agency. I/We, understand that Section 18E(c) of the Privacy Act allows Watershed Premium Wines Ltd or its agents to give a credit reporting agency certain personal information about me/us which I/we authorise Watershed Premium Wines Ltd or its agents to do. The information which may be given to a credit reporting agency is covered by Section 18E(1) of the Privacy Act and includes: • Identity particulars as permitted by the Privacy Commissioner’s determination issued under Section 18E(3) of the Privacy Act; • The fact that I/we have applied for credit and the amount; • The fact that Watershed Premium Wines Ltd is a credit provider to me/us; • Payments which become overdue more than 60 days; • Advice that payments are no longer overdue; • Cheques drawn by me/us for at least $100 which Watershed Premium Wines Ltd has dishonoured more than once; • In specified circumstances, that in the opinion of Watershed Premium Wines Ltd, I/we have committed a serious credit infringement; and • That the credit provided to me/us by Watershed Premium Wines Ltd has been discharged. To enable Watershed Premium Wines Ltd or its agents to access my/our application for personal or commercial credit, I/we authorise Watershed Premium Wines Ltd or its agents: • To obtain from a credit reporting agency a credit report containing personal credit information about me/us in relation to personal credit provided by Watershed Premium Wines Ltd; • To obtain from a credit reporting agency a credit report containing personal credit information about me/us in relation to commercial credit provided by Watershed Premium Wines Ltd. This is in accordance with Section 18K(1)(b) of the Privacy Act; • To obtain a report containing information about my/our commercial activities or commercial credit worthiness from a business which provides information about the commercial creditworthiness of a person in relation to personal credit provided by Watershed Premium Wines Ltd. This is in accordance with Section 18L(4) of the Privacy Act; and • To obtain a report from a credit reporting agency and other information in relation to my/our commercial credit activities. Signature of 1st applicant/director Dated: / Signature of joint applicant/director / Dated: / / Company seal I/We declare that the credit to be provided to me/us by Watershed Premium Wines Ltd is to be applied wholly or predominantly for business or investment purposes. IMPORTANT: You should not sign this declaration unless the credit is wholly or predominantly for business or investment purposes. By signing this declaration you may LOSE YOUR PROTECTION under the Consumer Credit Code. Signature of 1st applicant/director Dated: / Signature of joint applicant/director / Dated: / / 63 Company seal This page has been left blank intentionally 64 DIRECT DEBIT REQUEST R E Q U E S T A N D – TERMS A U T H O R I S E T O A G R E E M E N T D E B I T Surname or Company Name: Given Names or ACN/ARBN: I/we authorise Watershed Premium Wines Ltd trading as Watershed Premium Wines (APCA USER ID: 215829) to arrange for funds to be debited from my/our account at the financial institution identified below and as prescribed below through the Bulk Electronic Clearing System (BECS). The amounts and frequency of the drawings to be subject to and remain in force in accordance with the Direct Debit Service Agreement. D E T A I L S O F A C C O U N T T O B E D E B I T E D Financial Institution Name: Financial Institution Address: Suburb: State Postcode Name of Account: BSB No: Account No: Please complete the following boxes. If left blank, Watershed Premium Wines Ltd will complete on your behalf in accordance with your existing Terms Agreement: Amount/s to be Debited is stated in the Growers Schedule of Terms Payments being: Monthly Amount $ Total of all Payments $ Frequency: The last day of every month – starting on the day stated in the Schedule of Terms Payments provided to you. I N S E R T Y O U R S I G N A T U R E A N D A D D R E S S By signing below I/we hereby certify that I/we are the authorised signatories to the account named above and have the authority to enter into the Direct Debit Service Agreement as provided. I/we acknowledge that we have read and understand the terms and conditions of the Direct Debit Service Agreement. Signature/s: Address: Suburb: Date: State / Postcode / O F F I C E U S E O N L Y : Client Name: Account No: Year Direct Debit No: Details: 65 Date: / / (b) you may also incur fees or charges imposed or incurred by us; (c) you must arrange for the debit payment to be made by another method or arrange for sufficient cleared funds to be in your account by an agreed time so that we can process the debit payment; and (d) you should check your account statement to verify that the amounts debited from your account are correct. Definitions • Account means the account held at your financial institution from which we are authorised to arrange for funds to be debited. • Agreement means this Direct Debit Service Agreement between you and us. • Business day means a day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a public holiday listed in the State of Western Australia. • Debit day means the day the payment by you to us is due. • Debit payment means a particular transaction where a debit is made. • Direct Debit Request means the Direct Debit Request between us and you. • Us or we means Watershed Premium Wines Ltd who you have authorised by signing a direct debit request. • You means the client who signed the direct debit request. • Your financial institution is the financial institution where you hold the account that you authorised us to arrange to debit. 5. Dispute 5.1 If you believe that there has been an error in debiting your account, you should notify us directly on (08) 9456 3811 or in writing as soon as possible so that we can resolve your query quickly. 5.2 If we conclude as a result of our investigations that your account has been incorrectly debited we will respond to your query by arranging a credit into your account to adjust your account accordingly. We will also notify you in writing of the amount by which your account has been adjusted. 5.3 If we conclude as a result of our investigations that your account has not been incorrectly debited we will respond to your query by providing you with reasons and evidence for this finding. 5.4 Should the error be caused by your financial institution this matter will need to be directly resolved between you and your financial institution. 1. Debiting your account 1.1 This service agreement covers drawings by Watershed Premium Wines Ltd against clients’ nominated account in all events covered by any written agreement between us and you. 1.2 By signing a direct debit request, you have authorised us to arrange for funds to be debited from your account. If the debit day falls on a day that is not a business day, we may debit your account on the prior business day. 6. Accounts You should check: (a) with your financial institution whether direct debiting is available from your account as direct debiting is not available on all accounts offered by financial institutions; and (b) your account details which you have provided to us are correct by checking them against a recent account statement. 2. Changes by us 2.1 We may vary any details of this agreement or a direct debit request at any time by giving you at least fourteen (14) days written notice. 3. Changes by you 3.1 Subject to 3.2 and 3.3, you may change the arrangements under a direct debit request by contacting us on (08) 9456 3811. 3.2 If you wish to stop or defer a debit payment you must notify us in writing at least five (5) business days before the next debit day. This notice should be given to us in the first instance. 3.3 You may also cancel your authority for us to debit your account at any time by giving us at least thirty (30) days notice in writing before the next debit day, provided alternative arrangements are made for any amounts owing to us. This notice should be given to us in the first instance. 7. Confidentiality 7.1 We will keep information (including your account details) in your direct debit request confidential. We will make reasonable efforts to keep any such information that we have about you secure and to ensure that any of our employees or agents who have access to information about you do not make any unauthorised use, modification, reproduction or disclosure of that information. 7.2 We will only disclose information that we have about you: (a) to the extent specifically required by law; or (b) for the purpose of this agreement (including disclosing information in connection with any query or claim). 4. Your obligations 4.1 It is your responsibility to ensure that there are sufficient cleared funds available in your account to allow a debit payment to be made in accordance with the direct debit request. 4.2 If there are insufficient cleared funds in your account to meet a debit payment: (a) you may be charged a fee and/or interest by your financial institution; 8. Notices 8.1 If you wish to notify us in writing about anything relating to this agreement, you should write to Watershed Premium Wines Ltd, PO Box 1186, Canning Vale BC WA 6970. 8.2 We will notify you by sending a notice in the ordinary post to the address on our records. 8.3 Any notice will be deemed to have been received two (2) business days after it is posted. 66 This page has been left blank intentionally 67 This page has been left blank intentionally 68 O T A K R U F F L VALLEY E P R O J E C T T h e i s s u e r s o f t h i s P D S / Pr o s p e c t u s a re Wa t e r s h e d Pre m i u m Wi n e s L t d a n d Tr u f f l e Pr o p e r t i e s L i m i t e d T h e Ma n a g e r o f t h e Pr o j e c t i s : T RU F F L E P RO J E C TS P T Y LT D AC N 1 1 6 2 2 8 1 0 5 Fo r f u r t h e r c o p i e s o f t h i s P D S / Pr o s p e c t u s , o r t o c o m m u n i c a t e w i t h t h e Re s p o n s i b l e E n t i t y, c o n t a c t : G E O F F B A R R E T T o r B RU C E B E N T L EY P O B OX 8 9 3 M A RG A R E T R I V E R WA 6 2 8 5 T E L : ( 0 8 ) 9 7 5 8 8 6 3 3 o r ( 0 8 ) 9 4 5 6 3 8 1 1 FA X : ( 0 8 ) 9 7 5 7 3 9 9 9 o r ( 0 8 ) 9 4 5 6 3 8 2 2 M O B I L E : 0 4 0 9 2 9 5 6 2 3 ( G e o f f Ba r re t t ) o r 0 4 0 0 2 5 8 9 6 3 ( Br u c e B e n t l e y ) [email protected] [email protected] W E B S I T E : w w w. w a t e r s h e d w i n e s . c o m . a u
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