Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic waves transfer energy through radiation. Key Concepts SECTION 1 Electromagnetic waves have unique traits. Learn how electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves. SECTION 2 Electromagnetic waves have many uses. Learn about the behaviors and uses of different types of electromagnetic waves. SECTION 3 The Sun is the source of most visible light. Learn about the natural and artificial production of light. SECTION 4 Light waves interact with materials. Learn how light waves behave in a material medium. Prepare and practice for the FCAT • Section Reviews, pp. 403, 412, 418, 425 • Chapter Review, pp. 428–430 • FCAT Practice, p. 431 CLASSZONE.COM • Florida Review: Content Review and FCAT Practice 396 Unit 3: Waves, Sound, and Light How does this phone stay connected? What Melts the Ice Cubes? Put an ice cube in each of two sandwich bags, and place the bags in sunlight. Cover one with a sheet of white paper, and cover the other with a sheet of black paper. Lift the sheets of paper every five minutes and observe the cubes. Continue until they are melted. Observe and Think What did you notice about the way the ice cubes melted? How can you explain what you observed? What Is White Light Made Of? Use the shiny side of a compact disk (CD) to reflect light from the Sun onto a sheet of white paper. If bright sunlight is not available, use a flashlight. Try holding the CD at different angles and at different distances from the paper. Observe and Think What did you see on the paper? Where do you think that what you observed came from? Internet Activity: Electromagnetic Waves Go to ClassZone.com to explore images of the Sun based on different wavelengths. ClassZone.com Back Location: Forward Reload Home Images Print Security Stop http://www.classzone.com Observe and Think Why can we see only some of the waves coming from the Sun? NSTA scilinks.org Light and Color Code: MDL029 Chapter 12: Electromagnetic Waves 397 CHAPTER 12 CONCEPT REVIEW VOCABULARY REVIEW • A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy. mechanical wave p. 337 • Mechanical waves have a medium. frequency p. 343 • Waves can be measured. • Waves react to a change in medium. wavelength p. 343 reflection p. 351 field See Glossary. FLORIDA REVIEW CLASSZONE.COM Content Review and FCAT Practice TAKING NOTES SUPPORTING MAIN IDEAS Make a chart to show main ideas and the information that supports them. Copy each blue heading. Below each heading, add supporting information, such as reasons, explanations, and examples. VOCABULARY STRATEGY Write each new vocabulary term in the center of a frame game diagram. Decide what information to frame it with. Use examples, descriptions, parts, sentences that use the term in context, or pictures. You can change the frame to fit each term. MAIN IDEA Electromagnetic waves have unique properties. EM waves are disturbances in a field rather than in a medium. EM waves can travel through a vacuum. EM waves travel at the speed of light. passes through a vacuum RADIATION interacts with a medium 398 Unit 3: Waves, Sound, and Light travels at the speed of light
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