South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair Fairchild Challenge alignment to Science Fair In collaboration with Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden and the Fairchild Challenge, this document was prepared to facilitate and encourage student participation in the Fairchild Challenge and the Regional Science and Engineering Fair while using the same research project/investigation. Below, please find the Fairchild Challenges for Middle and High Schools and the suggested alignment to Science Fair categories. A listing of all science fair categories is also linked at the end of the document. Please note that deadlines for the Fairchild Challenge vary from October 2015 to April 2016, but the entry deadline submission to the South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair is December 15, 2015 and the Regional Fair competition is on February 6th, 2016. Students researching a specific topic for a challenge due after February 6th, 2016 should not be discouraged to enter in the Regional Fair, but encouraged to present any information collected prior to the competition date. We want to encourage students to take part in as many STEM initiatives/competitions as possible in order to increase the rigor and application of scientific concepts as they relate to real world applications that are of their interest. Middle School CHALLENGE 4: CITIZEN SCIENCE: LIZARDS ON THE LOOSE For individuals or groups; maximum points: 500 (250 per poster) YOUR CHALLENGE: Both native and introduced lizards compete for space and resources in South Florida’s subtropical ecosystems. Abiotic factors, such as air temperature, amount of recent rainfall, and cloud cover, help determine how many lizards of each species you may encounter. Conduct a timed, observation-based species survey in your backyard and/or schoolyard, as part of a citizen science project in partnership with researchers at Florida International University and University of Rhode Island. Measure, analyze and interpret the abiotic factors at the time of your surveys. Present your findings in a research poster board. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, December 16, 2015 by 5:00 p.m. Submit poster board in person to Fairchild; electronic submission or library drop-off of poster board is not accepted: (a) Challenge 4 entry form, (b) Maximum two poster boards per school Science Fair suggested category: (1. Animal Sciences, 2. Behavioral & Social Sciences) South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair CHALLENGE 5: CITIZEN SCIENCE: GROWING BEYOND EARTH For individuals or groups; maximum points: 400 YOUR CHALLENGE: Florida will be the jumping-off point for the next generation of human exploration. Just as the ancient Polynesians traveled to distant islands, our scientists are preparing for expeditions to the moon, near-Earth asteroids, and Mars. As in ancient times, it is clear that plants will play a central role in our voyages. Plants provide food, oxygen, and psychological benefits to astronauts in confined spaces. As part of NASA’s Veg-01 project, scientists are testing food plants to see which will grow best under the conditions aboard the International Space Station. Now, you can help study plants that are under development for spaceflight, and you can help identify new plants that might be good candidates for study. While growing plants in your school, you will experiment with factors that may influence growth, development, flavor, and nutrition. You will observe plant growth, and enter your data into an online spreadsheet. As your project develops, you will share photos and your findings via Twitter. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, December 16, 2015 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 5 entry form, (b) Data tables and tweets Science Fair suggested category: (2. Behavioral & Social Sciences, 6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) CHALLENGE 7: GREEN CUISINE: MEALS FOR SPACE EXPLORATION For individuals or groups; maximum points: 200 YOUR CHALLENGE: Scientists at NASA are experimenting with food plants in space (see Challenge 5, p. 13). The goal is to produce food in small growth chambers that can be carried aboard a spacecraft. As we develop better plants and new technology, we need new recipes for tasty and nutritious food that can be grown under such conditions. Create any food item (entrée, appetizer, salad, dessert, etc.), using plants that are being developed for growth in space. Visit our website for a list of possible ingredients. Each serving should be at least 100 calories and require no more than 250 square centimeters of growing space. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, March 30, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 7 entry form, (b) Challenge 7 table, (c) Maximum one entry per school Science Fair suggested category: (3. Biomedical & Health Sciences, 6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair CHALLENGE 8: CITIZEN SCIENCE: THE MILLION ORCHID PROJECT For individuals or groups; maximum points: 300 YOUR CHALLENGE: Orchids are the ultimate long-distance travelers. Their tiny, dustlike seeds can float on the wind for thousands of miles. South Florida’s orchids traveled across the sea from the Caribbean, Central America, South America, and even Africa. More than 50 orchid species arrived here on the wind, no canoe needed. Today South Florida’s orchids are in trouble. After a century of over collecting, many of our native orchids have been driven to the brink of extinction in the wild. Now, you can be part of the solution. By participating in The Million Orchid Project, Fairchild’s initiative to propagate a million South Florida endangered orchids, you will grow native orchids to be planted in your community. While rearing the plants, you will have the opportunity to experiment with factors that may influence seedling growth and development. Data collected as part of this challenge will be used to refine propagation protocols. As your project develops, you will share photos and your findings via Twitter. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, April 20, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 8 entry form, (b) Data tables and tweets Science Fair suggested category: (6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) CHALLENGE 9: DOCUMENTARY: NEW HORIZONS For individuals or groups; maximum points: 200 YOUR CHALLENGE: Consider the places that humans can live in space. In 1963, Fairchild partnered with NASA and its researchers to explore the possibilities of human inhabitation beyond this planet. Research the efforts that NASA and other organizations have done to prepare for life on other planets. Look at the role that plants play in human lives, and choose three plants that would be most important for you to take on this journey. Explain what they are, why they are important, and what you would need to grow them. Use NASA’s previous research and plant growing requirements to make your choices. Produce a 3-minute documentary explaining your findings. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, April 6, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 9 entry form, (b) Maximum one video per school, (c) Upload video to www.youtube.com/education and send video link. Science Fair suggested category: (3. Biomedical & Health Sciences, 6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair High School CHALLENGE 2: GLOBAL CHALLENGE: ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE For individuals or groups; maximum points: 200 (100 per comic strip) The Global Competition is being offered by The Fairchild Challenge, in collaboration with all of The Fairchild Challenge Partners. Ten national and international institutions will be invited to participate in the same challenge. Top 10 comic strips from each individual institution, Miami being one, will be shared and compete in this global challenge. YOUR CHALLENGE: Urban sprawl and human mobility and the increased demand for energy since the beginning of the last century have had a lasting effect on nature. Specifically, plant population ranges are shifting and/or ecosystems are modifying in response to human actions. Choose one plant species, investigate how this species has responded to environmental changes and document the changes the species is making through an 8-panel comic strip. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, November 4, 2015 by 5:00 p.m. Submit all comic strips to Fairchild (in person or via mail) or participating libraries; electronic submissions of comic strips are not accepted: (a) Challenge 2 entry form, (b) Maximum two comic strips per school Science Fair suggested category: (6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) CHALLENGE 3: EXPLORING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES For individuals; maximum points: 300 (30 per student) YOUR CHALLENGE: Apply classroom learning to real-world activities. Enhance your practical skills and knowledge while learning about careers in science and the environment. Work in small groups alongside environmental experts, scientists and researchers from the community and members of Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden staff, participating in hands on research activities at Fairchild. Choose from topics such as horticulture, plant/animal ecology, biodiversity, or economic botany and rotate through stations. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Electronically submit the following materials, by selected due date: (a) Challenge 3 entry form, (b) Student selection form, (c) Roster for maximum ten students Due date depends on event date chosen. Please choose only one event date. o FALL DATE: Wednesday, October 28, 2015 by 5:00 p.m. (for Tuesday, November 24, 2015) o SPRING DATE: Wednesday, February 10, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. (for Tuesday, March 15, 2016) EVENT DATES: Please choose only one event date, either in the fall or in the spring. Fall: Tuesday, November 24, 2015 from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., at Fairchild Spring: Tuesday, March 15, 2016 from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., at Fairchild South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair Science Fair suggested category: (various, depending on student research activity) CHALLENGE 4: CITIZEN SCIENCE: GROWING BEYOND EARTH For individuals or groups; maximum points: 400 YOUR CHALLENGE: Florida will be the the jumping-off point for the next generation of human exploration. Just as the ancient Polynesians traveled to distant islands, our scientists are preparing for expeditions to the moon, near-Earth asteroids, and Mars. As in ancient times, it is clear that plants will play a central role in our voyages. Plants provide food, oxygen, and psychological benefits to astronauts in confined spaces. As part of NASA’s Veg-01 project, scientists are testing food plants to see which will grow best under the conditions aboard the International Space Station. Now, you can help study plants that are under development for spaceflight, and you can help identify new plants that might be good candidates for study. While growing plants in your school, you will experiment with factors that may influence growth, development, flavor, and nutrition. You will observe plant growth, and enter your data into an online spreadsheet. As your project develops, you will share photos and your findings via Twitter. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, March 30, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 5 entry form, (b) Data tables and tweets Science Fair suggested category: (6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) CHALLENGE 6: ENVIRONMENTAL DEBATES: FEEDING OUR PLANET For individuals or groups; maximum points: 300 (75 per student) YOUR CHALLENGE: The Fairchild Challenge Environmental Debates provide a forum for discussion of vital environmental issues. Debating allows you to gain confidence and improve your reasoning, public speaking and leadership skills. After researching specific topics related to regional and global food security, compete at the annual Fairchild Challenge Environmental Debates. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit Challenge 6 entry form by due date EVENT DATE: Saturday, January 30, 2016 from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Student debaters must arrive at Fairchild by 8:00 a.m. Science Fair suggested category: (6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair CHALLENGE 7: RESEARCH PAPER: GROWING FOOD IN THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE For individuals; maximum points: 200 (100/paper) TOPICS: A. THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE B. URBAN BROWNFIELDS C. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY YOUR CHALLENGE: The written word has the power to inspire action. Research and reflect on one of the above environmental topics. Critically examine your findings, and write an essay on the topic following the criteria outlined below. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, March 2, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 7 entry form, (b) Maximum one paper per topic, two papers per school in Microsoft Word format Science Fair suggested category: (various, depending on student research activity) CHALLENGE 8: GREEN CUISINE: MEALS FOR SPACE EXPLORATION For individuals or groups; maximum points: 200 YOUR CHALLENGE: Scientists at NASA are experimenting with food plants in space (see Challenge 4, p. 26). The goal is to produce food in small growth chambers that can be carried aboard a spacecraft. As we develop better plants and new technology, we need new recipes for tasty and nutritious food that can be grown under such conditions. Create any food item (entrée, appetizer, salad, dessert, etc.), using plants that are being developed for growth in space. Visit our website for a list of possible ingredients. Each serving should be at least 100 calories and require no more than 250 square centimeters of growing space. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, March 30, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 8 entry form (b) Challenge 8 table (c) Maximum one entry per school EVENT DATE: Saturday, April 9, 2016 from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., at Fairchild’s Spring Garden Festival. Student chef(s) must arrive by 9:00 a.m. for project set-up. Science Fair suggested category: (3. Biomedical & Health Sciences, 6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair CHALLENGE 9: CITIZEN SCIENCE: THE MILLION ORCHID PROJECT For individuals or groups; maximum points: 300 YOUR CHALLENGE: Orchids are the ultimate long-distance travelers. Their tiny, dustlike seeds can float on the wind for thousands of miles. South Florida’s orchids traveled across the sea from the Caribbean, Central America, South America, and even Africa. More than 50 orchid species arrived here on the wind, no canoe needed. Today South Florida’s orchids are in trouble. After a century of over collecting, many of our native orchids have been driven to the brink of extinction in the wild. Now, you can be part of the solution. By participating in The Million Orchid Project, Fairchild’s initiative to propagate a million South Florida endangered orchids, you will grow native orchids to be planted in your community. While rearing the plants, you will have the opportunity to experiment with factors that may influence seedling growth and development. Data collected as part of this challenge will be used to refine propagation protocols. As your project develops, you will share photos and your findings via Twitter. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, April 20, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 9 entry form, (b) Data tables and tweets PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENT: Schools are required to submit a letter of agreement by December 11, 2015 if they plan to participate in this challenge. TEACHER PREREQUISITE: Teachers interested in participating in this challenge are required to attend intensive professional development training at Fairchild before receiving supplies (see Teacher Workshop information below). Science Fair suggested category: (6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair CHALLENGE 10: DOCUMENTARY: NEW HORIZONS For individuals or groups; maximum points: 200 YOUR CHALLENGE: Consider the places that humans can live in space. In 1963, Fairchild partnered with NASA and its researchers to explore the possibilities of human inhabitation beyond this planet. Research the efforts that NASA and other organizations have done to prepare for life on other planets. Look at the role that plants play in human lives, and choose three plants that would be most important for you to take on this journey. Explain what they are, why they are important, and what you would need to grow them. Use NASA’s previous research and plant growing requirements to make your choices. Produce a 3-minute documentary explaining your findings. ENTRY SUBMISSION: Wednesday, April 6, 2016 by 5:00 p.m. Electronically submit the following materials: (a) Challenge 10 entry form, (b) Maximum one video per school, (c) Upload video to www.youtube.com/education and send video link. Science Fair suggested category: (3. Biomedical & Health Sciences, 6. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 13. Plant Sciences) STATE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR OF FLORIDA CATEGORIES Please follow each link for more information regarding the topics of research in each category 1. Animal Sciences 2. Behavioral & Social Sciences 3. Biomedical & Health Sciences 4. Cellular/ Molecular Biology & Biochemistry 5. Chemistry 6. Earth & Environmental Sciences 7. Engineering 8. Environmental Engineering 9. Intelligent Machines, Robotics and Systems Software 10. Mathematics & Computational Sciences 11. Microbiology 12. Physics & Astronomy 13. Plant Sciences For additional information about competing in the science fair, please visit the South Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair Website: http://science.dadeschools.net/scienceFair/default.html
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