Supplementary Angles Bill Zahner Lori Jordan Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive content, visit www.ck12.org CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-source, collaborative, and web-based compilation model, CK-12 pioneers and promotes the creation and distribution of high-quality, adaptive online textbooks that can be mixed, modified and printed (i.e., the FlexBook® textbooks). Copyright © 2016 CK-12 Foundation, www.ck12.org The names “CK-12” and “CK12” and associated logos and the terms “FlexBook®” and “FlexBook Platform®” (collectively “CK-12 Marks”) are trademarks and service marks of CK-12 Foundation and are protected by federal, state, and international laws. Any form of reproduction of this book in any format or medium, in whole or in sections must include the referral attribution link http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/), as amended and updated by Creative Commons from time to time (the “CC License”), which is incorporated herein by this reference. Complete terms can be found at http://www.ck12.org/about/ terms-of-use. Printed: March 7, 2016 AUTHORS Bill Zahner Lori Jordan www.ck12.org C HAPTER Chapter 1. Supplementary Angles 1 Supplementary Angles Here you’ll learn what supplementary angles are and how they can help you to solve problems. What if you were given two supplementary angles? How would you determine their angle measures? After completing this Concept, you’ll be able to use the definition of supplementary angles to solve problems like this one. Watch This MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/136963 CK-12 Foundation: Chapter1SupplementaryAnglesA MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/1274 James Sousa: Supplementary Angles Guidance Two angles are supplementary when they add up to 180◦ . Supplementary angles do not have to be congruent or touching. Example A The two angles below are supplementary. If m6 MNO = 78◦ what is m6 PQR? 1 www.ck12.org Set up an equation. 78◦ + m6 PQR = 180◦ m6 PQR = 102◦ Example B What are the measures of two congruent, supplementary angles? Supplementary angles add up to 180◦ . Congruent angles have the same measure. Divide 180◦ by 2, to find the measure of each angle. 180◦ ÷ 2 = 90◦ So, two congruent, supplementary angles are right angles, or 90◦ . Example C Name one pair of supplementary angles in the diagram below. One example is 6 INM and 6 MNL. Watch this video for help with the Examples above. MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/136964 CK-12 Foundation: Chapter1SupplementaryAnglesB Guided Practice Find the measure of an angle that is supplementary to 6 ABC if m6 ABC is 1. 45◦ 2. 118◦ 2 www.ck12.org Chapter 1. Supplementary Angles 3. 32◦ 4. x◦ Answers: 1. 135◦ 2. 62◦ 3. 148◦ 4. 180 − x◦ Interactive Practice MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/113041 Explore More Find the measure of an angle that is supplementary to 6 ABC if m6 ABC is: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 112◦ 15◦ 97◦ 81◦ 57◦ (x − y)◦ (x + y)◦ ← → Use the diagram below for exercises 8-9. Note that NK ⊥ IL . 8. Name another pair of supplementary angles. 9. If m6 INJ = 63◦ , find m6 JNL. For exercises 10-13, determine if the statement is true or false. 10. Supplementary angles add up to 180◦ . 3 www.ck12.org 11. Two angles on a straight line are supplementary angles. 12. To be supplementary, two angles must be touching. 13. It’s possible for two angles in a triangle to be supplementary. For 14-15, find the value of x. 14. 15. Answers for Explore More Problems To view the Explore More answers, open this PDF file and look for section 1.8. 4
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