® The Lost Colony Guided Reading Historical 850L Written by Christie Merriman Breault and illustrated by Pat Paris Key IDEA Through the eyes of 11-year-old Samuel, readers experience the hardships of the tiny Virginia colony of Roanoke, all of whose colonists died or disappeared. One colonist, Virginia Dare, became the first English child born in North America in 1587. LITERACY STANDARDS ADDRESSED IN THIS PLAN RL.5.1* MAIN FOCUS Key Ideas & Details Sessions 1, 2, 3 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of the text using character quotes and/or a series of actions and events as a basis for the answers. *Standard adapted from another grade L.5.4 Sessions 1, 2, Additional Instruction Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.5.4b RL.5.4 Craft & Structure Sessions 1, 3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. RL.5.7 Additional Instruction RF.5.3 Sessions 2, 3 ISBN 978-1-62889-274-1 RL.5.10 Range of Reading & Level of Text Complexity By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 4–5 text complexity band independently and proficiently. SL.5.1b Comprehension & Collaboration Sessions 1, 2, 3 Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles. Phonics & Word Recognition Session 2, Additional Instruction Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. RF.5.4b Fluency Session 2 Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. MAIN FOCUS Integration of Knowledge & Ideas Analyze how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text (e.g., graphic novel, multimedia presentation of fiction, folktale, myth, poem). Vocabulary Acquisition & Use Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis). RL.5.5* MAIN FOCUS Craft & Structure Sessions 2, 3 Identify how the author describes characters, sets up major events across the story and uses events to establish the overall plot. *Standard adapted from another grade Vocabulary Acquisition & Use W.5.3 Text Types & Purposes Writing Task Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. W.5.8* Research to Build & Present Knowledge Sessions 1, 2, 3 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. *Standard adapted from another grade W.5.10 Range of Writing Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 1 GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 1 12/19/14 10:16 AM Session 1 Text Selection: pp. 5–15 Learning Focus RL.5.1* Students ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of the text using character quotes and/or a series of actions and events as a basis for the answers. VOCABULARY RL.5.4 Guide students to understand colonial word usages in the novel and to substitute modern synonyms, e.g., there for yonder (page 19) and crime for offense (page 20). Key Idea: Text Selection In the preface, Gov. John White returns to the Roanoke colony after three years absence to find it deserted. Chapter 1 begins a book-length prequel: Samuel Lane, a London youth, finds his father determined to move the family to the American colony. PREVIEWING THE TEXT 5 minutes Read the title and author credit with students. Have them look at the front cover illustration, read the back cover blurb, and skim the chapter titles. I think we’ve learned enough to get interested, but not so much that we know what’s going to happen. We’ll still have lots of questions as we go along. Who’d like to briefly state what you’ve learned about the book from this preview? It’s a novel based on history. It’s about an English boy who moves to the New World with his family. READING THE TEXT Closely ELL SUPPORT RL.5.1* Discussing the Text Ask questions at students’ language proficiency levels and provide the following sentence frame for student responses: B: Why did ___? How did ___? Where is ___? (as appropriate) ___ [character name] said ___. The author wrote that ___. I/A: I wonder why ___ feels/ did ___. ___ felt/did ___ because ___. I wonder why ___ happened. ___ happened because ___. I know because the text says ___. I know because ___ said ___. Corrective Feedback Have students closely reread the first two paragraphs to find text quotes that answer the questions asked previously. Have students work with partners to ask and answer questions about the rest of the Preface before rejoining the main discussion. SL.5.2 DISCUSSION Collaborative 10 minutes Explain the learning focus. Have students read the first two paragraphs on pages 5–6. Check their application of the focus. Then have students read to page 15. et’s begin the book and begin to use our learning focus. Who has a question L based on the first two paragraphs? Who is Governor John White and what is he doing? Who can find the answer in the text? In the second paragraph it says that White is the governor of Roanoke colony in Virginia. He’s returning there after spending three years back in England getting soldiers and supplies. If students show they can apply the focus, set the reading assignment for the session. If not, ask them to reread the first two paragraphs and find specific sentences that answer the questions that were previously asked. Students may not read the entire selection during this session. s we read, our work is going to be to understand the selection by asking A questions whenever there’s something we don’t fully understand. Then we’ll search the text for the answers. A good place to look for answers is what characters say. Another good place is in the narration of events. For example, reread the conversation on page 7. Who can suggest a question and quote us an answer from the dialogue? Why does John White expect to find people on the island? The answer is in his quote, “ ’Twas only last night we saw smoke, which puts me in good hope that there are people here expecting our return.” DISCUSSING THE TEXT 10 minutes Invite students to discuss the text by asking questions and using character quotes, or events, to support their answers. s we talk together, let’s make some simple rules and stick to them. Who’s A got a suggestion? Don’t interrupt; listen quietly; speak clearly, without mushing your words. 2 THE LOST COLONY GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 2 12/19/14 10:16 AM ow let’s go on to Chapter 1 and ask questions that will help us understand N the text. Who has one? What is happening in Samuel’s life, besides going to a play? My answer is that his family is packing to leave for the New World. here’s been very little dialogue in the book so far, so let’s skip ahead to T some and ask a question about it. Who’ll ask one? What are Samuel’s father’s reasons for wanting to leave England? And who can answer by quoting from Samuel’s father? On page 13 he says, “What have I here that keeps me from leaving? No man who knows I am a Puritan will dare be seen in my apothecary shop. . . . Freedom is nothing without respect!” He’s saying that because he’s a Puritan, he’s losing business and people don’t respect him. Focus on the word perished on page 12. et’s do a close read of one of the important concepts in the book. Many L people at the Roanoke colony will perish because of illness, injury, starvation, or battle. Read the first two lines on page 12. What clue does it give you to the meaning of perished? It says that Viola survived but her brother perished. I think that means that he didn’t survive—he died. hat’s what it means. You found a context clue that contained the antonym, T or opposite, of the new word. Confirm students’ good use of the focus and encourage them to keep it in mind whenever they read historical fiction. DISCUSSION TIP Have a brief discussion in which students share and decide on rules for discussion in small groups, pairs, or the whole class, such as speaking one at a time, gaining the floor in respectful ways, and listening carefully to others. Post the rules where all can see them. L.5.4 VOCABULARY Vocabulary Strategies COMPREHENSION SHARE If you are not clear about what happens in a certain passage, make a self-stick note so that you can find the passage later and ask questions about it. ou did a great job of asking and answering questions that the text brought Y to your minds. Historical fiction will usually raise a lot of questions because you might not be an expert on the history behind the story. So use this focus often! E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment: Comprehension Using the Quick Start Planner, note this session’s learning focus. Observe each student’s articulation and use of text evidence to evaluate individuals’ effective use of the learning focus. TEACHER’S CHOICE COMPREHENSION: ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment Have students use the blackline master on page 10 to ask and answer questions about The Lost Colony. Review students’ answers as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. RL.5.1* COMPREHENSION Ask and Answer Questions TEACHER’S CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: COLLECT TEXT EVIDENCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students use the blackline master on page 11 as they read. Students will collect details from the text to answer the question: What details about events and characters’ actions help you understand the experiences of people who crossed the ocean to live in a new land? Review students’ collected evidence as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. W.5.8*, RL.5.1* WRITING Gather Information Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 3 GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 3 12/19/14 10:16 AM Session 2 Text Selection: pp. 5–15 LEARNING FOCUSES RETURNING TO THE TEXT RL.5.1*, RL.5.5*, RL.5.7 Ask students to reflect on the text read previously. Guide them to recall how they applied the learning focus to their reading. Students return to the text to read closely to identify how the author describes characters and events to establish the overall plot while analyzing how visual elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of the historical novel. They continue to and ask questions and base their answers on character quotes, actions, and events. 5 minutes e’ll return to the first section of the historical novel today. Let’s have W someone remind us of what we’ve read and of our learning focus so far. We read in the Preface that Governor John White returns to Roanoke in 1590. In Chapter I, we read about Samuel Lane in London getting ready to go to the New World. We asked questions and answered them with quotes from characters about events. READING THE TEXT Closely 10 minutes Explain the learning focuses. Invite students to read pages 5–7. Check to see how well they have understood the focuses. If you are satisfied that students can apply them, set the reading assignment for the session. If not, provide corrective feedback as suggested on page 2 of this lesson plan. oday we’re going to use two additional focuses as well as continuing to ask T and answer questions. Reread pages 5–7 silently. Let’s ask questions about how the author introduces the characters and sets up the plot in these first pages. My question for you is, “What have you learned so far about the plot situation?” There’s a colony on Roanoke Island. John White was governor of it, but when he returns after three years, he doesn’t see anyone. o build on that, what question would any of you like to ask about the plot T so far? Are there going to be any colonists on the island? Could someone answer that? We don’t know yet! hen you ask a question about plot or character, you sometimes have to W read more to find the answer. Let’s talk about visuals, too. If you were an illustrator, how would you illustrate this scene in order to show how the plot is being set up? I’d show the men stepping from the boat onto the ground, and I’d show that there are no signs of human life, just pine trees and vines. Formative Assessment: Fluency Listen to each student read a portion of the text. Observe students’ fluency. If students need additional practice with fluency provide the necessary support at the end of the session. Ask students to note words or phrases they find challenging for discussion after reading. 4 THE LOST COLONY GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 4 12/19/14 10:16 AM DISCUSSING THE TEXT 10 minutes Facilitate a discussion in which students use the three learning focuses to analyze Chapter 1 on pages 8–15. Remind students to follow the discussion rules they established. efore we begin talking, briefly go over the list of discussion rules on your B own. You’ve been doing a great job of following them. Now, Chapter 1 introduces all new characters, and it’s set in a different time and place. Who can suggest a question about how the author is setting up the plot and characters? My question is, “What’s the connection between the events in London in 1587 and the events on Roanoke in 1590?” e don’t know all the answers yet, because we’ve only read this far. But can W anyone make an educated guess? SL.5.1b DISCUSSION Collaborative COMPREHENSION SHARE Asking questions about cause and effect is a great way to keep track of plot. To find causes, ask, “Why did that happen?” To find effects, think ahead and ask, “What happens as a result of this?” I think Samuel and his family will go to Roanoke. Maybe John White knows them there. et’s look for evidence in the text. Can anyone find evidence in something a L character says that shows that the Lane family will be going to Roanoke? Samuel says, “I was told that Governor White will be bringing his family along.” And earlier on the page it says that John White is arranging the voyage. he author is also describing characters in this chapter. Who has a question T about a character that can be answered with a quotation? I’d like to ask, “What kind of a person is Samuel’s father?” My answer is that he’s pretty bossy. He says about Samuel, “He is but a bottle boy in my apothecary. . . . I will decide for him.” Focus students’ attention on how illustrations might contribute to the meaning of the text. ow, let’s say you’re the illustrator. What details would you put into a picture N of this scene to help readers understand the meaning and the characters? I’d show Samuel and his parents in a small room in an old-fashioned house. I’d put in lots of details of furniture and knickknacks and clothes. Samuel and his mom are standing at her loom. She looks sad, and Samuel is talking to her gently, with his hand on her shoulder. Focus on the word apothecary in the third paragraph on page 13 and the fourth paragraph on page 14. e don’t use the word apothecary much anymore because there are more W modern words for the same thing. What clues does Mr. Lane’s dialogue give you about the meaning of apothecary? L.5.4 VOCABULARY Vocabulary Strategies It has to do with a kind of shop, and there are bottles in it. Samuel does something with the bottles. That’s about all I can tell. I think to find out more, we’ll have to look in the dictionary. Who’d like to tell us the definition? It’s a pharmacist or druggist. Exactly. Apothecary is an old-fashioned word for pharmacist or druggist. In those days, people often went to apothecaries to buy treatments and medicines for illnesses. Apothecaries were almost like doctors in some ways. Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 5 GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 5 12/19/14 10:16 AM Have students discuss how they have used the three learning focuses to help them understand the text. Remind students to continue using the agreed-upon discussion rules. e’ve practiced the three learning focuses on these first chapters of the W book. In the next session, we’ll apply them to the following two chapters. As you read, remember to keep making notes and observing how the plot and characters take shape. Ask yourself or a partner questions when you don’t understand something. And pay attention to the illustrations. Visualize scenes and think about how you’d illustrate them. That will help you see the plot and characters more clearly. E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment: Comprehension Using the Quick Start Planner, note this session’s learning focuses. Observe each student’s articulation and use of text evidence to evaluate individuals’ effective use of the learning focuses. TEACHER’S RF.5.4a FLUENCY Oral Reading CHOICE FLUENCY FOLLOW-UP Fluency Practice Use Reader’s Theater to assess students’ oral reading for rate, accuracy, and expression. Follow this procedure: (1) Students take roles or parts of text. (2) Students practice reading text. (3) Students get help from others, if needed. (4) Students read their roles or text portions in performance. TEACHER’S W.5.8*, RL.5.1* WRITING Gather Information CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: COLLECT TEXT EVIDENCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students continue to use the blackline master on page 11 for collecting evidence as they read. Students will continue to collect details from the text to answer the question: What details about events and characters’ actions help you understand the experiences of people who crossed the ocean to live in a new land? Use text evidence, including quotes from characters, to answer the question. Students may need multiple copies of the organizer. Review students’ collected evidence as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. 6 THE LOST COLONY GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 6 12/19/14 10:16 AM Session 3 Text Selection: pp. 16–27 Key Idea: Text Selection The Lanes and other colonists depart from Plymouth, England. Samuel meets Eleanor Dare, who is expecting a baby, and boys his own age. RETURNING TO THE TEXT 5 minutes Explain that students will continue applying the three learning focuses to the next two chapters of the historical novel. e’re going to read two more chapters for this session, and we’ll use W the same three learning focuses that we used last time. Who’ll remind us of them? Ask and answer questions. See how the author introduces characters ad sets up the plot. See how illustrations and visual elements enhance the text. READING THE TEXT Closely 10 minutes State the learning focuses and invite students to read pages 16–17. Check to see how well they are doing with application of the focuses as you have done previously. Then have students read pages 18–27, paying specific attention to character quotes and events. If student mastery of focuses is sufficient, consider having them read independently for 20 minutes while you meet with another group. Then reconvene for discussion. s we read these chapters, I think we’ll discover that character and plot A work together. When we ask and answer a question about a character, it will help us understand the plot, too. And what can visuals contribute to your understanding of character and plot? They can show us what the characters look like, and their expressions. In events, the pictures can clarify what’s happening and what the setting is. DISCUSSING THE TEXT 10 minutes Facilitate a discussion that links the three learning focuses. I’d like to start this discussion with a visual question. Imagine that you’re watching a movie of The Lost Colony. What would it show that would clarify the text? The movie would show more about how things looked back then. The movie would help you see what living in a tiny wooden ship was like. ho would like to offer a character question that a movie or illustration W would help us see more clearly? What is Mrs. Dare like? ould someone like to answer, giving us text evidence and a quote from W Mrs. Dare? LEARNING FOCUSES RL.5.1*, RL.5.5*, RL.5.7 Students return to the text to read closely to continue to identify how the author describes characters and events to establish the overall plot while continuing to analyze how visual elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of the historical novel. They continue to and ask questions and base their answers on character quotes, actions, and events. VOCABULARY RL.5.4 Point out words in the text that refer to historic phenomena, such as chamber pot (page 22), parchment (page 23), and scurvy (page 25). Guide students to understand the words. Discuss that the diction used in character dialogue and the specific terms about objects in use at the time in which a historical novel is set create atmosphere and provide historical information. SL.5.1b DISCUSSION Collaborative TEACHER TIP Character development is an important element of fiction. Encourage students to identify details of speech, appearance action, and thought that contribute to characterization and character change. She’s beautiful and wise. The text says she has hair the color of honey and strong gray eyes. She shows she’s wise when she tells Samuel on page 19, “The natives may teach us many things.” ho can see a place where the author sets up a plot event? To find an W answer, look for a place where characters talk about events. Also on page 19, Mrs. Dare tells Samuel, “His people were not happy with the English when they left Roanoke last time.” That sets up conflict between the English and the natives. GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 7 Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 7 12/19/14 10:16 AM Imagine how an illustration would look. What would you show, in order to show that the natives weren’t happy with the English? You could show their village after the English burnt it, and show the natives looking at the ruins unhappily. Encourage students to finish reading the novel independently. Remind them to use the same strategies and techniques as they complete it. ou’ll finish reading the book on your own. There’s a lot of action in it, so I Y think you’ll find many things to ask and answer questions about, and many plot events, and many places you can imagine more illustrations. Enjoy this exciting historical novel! TEACHER’S W.5.8*, RL.5.1* WRITING Respond to Question CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: WRITE TO SOURCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students continue to use the blackline master on page 11 as they finish reading. Then ask them to write a response on a separate sheet of paper that answers the question: What details about events and characters’ actions help you understand the experiences of people who crossed the ocean to live in a new land? Use text evidence, including quotes from characters, to answer the question. Have students use the text evidence they collected to support their writing. TEACHER’S CHOICE CLOSE READING OPTIONS E-RESOURCE Summative Assessment Print the online blackline master for independent close reading. Ask students to read the selection indicated on the page independently and respond to the prompts (summarize author’s message, identify critical vocabulary, respond to constructed response questions) before returning for a small-group discussion. Alternatively, you can use the completed blackline master for summative assessment. TEACHER’S CHOICE Writing Task: Narrative W.5.3 WRITING Narrative E-RESOURCE Summative Assessment Review with students that a narrative is a story. Tell them that they will be writing a historical fiction narrative based on the story they read in The Lost Colony. Students will write narratives in the form of letters. Guide them to use page 12 to help them write a first draft of their narrative letters. Before they write, have students work in pairs to compare the text evidence they gathered and make any necessary changes. Students will work independently to write their narrative letters. Consider having students publish their letters by gathering them together into a packet of letters that could have been discovered in Roanoke. our writing task today combines historical fiction with letter writing. Y People wrote a lot of letters back in the 1500s. Since travel was hard and life was dangerous, sometimes they found themselves writing farewell letters to their loved ones. I want you to imagine that you’re a Roanoke colonist like those you read about. You’re concerned about the colony’s relations with the native people and what may happen, so you write a farewell letter to a loved one back in England. You have collected text evidence about what happened to the colonists and their actions in the novel. In your letter, use the text evidence you collected to help you briefly tell what’s happened, express your feelings, and send parting words using words and details that a colonist might use. 8 THE LOST COLONY GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 8 12/19/14 10:16 AM TEACHER’S CHOICE Additional Instruction WORD STUDY Affixes Focus on the word transferred on page 16. L.5.4b VOCABULARY Affixes ransferred begins with the Latin prefix trans-, which means “across.” Can T you see how the meaning of transferred includes the idea of across? If you transfer something, you take it across from one place to another. es. Can you or someone else give us an example of something you’d Y transfer, and how it involves across? You could transfer your notes from a notebook to a computer. It’s like carrying the notes across from one place to the other. et’s brainstorm other words that start with the prefix trans-. Does anybody L have ideas? translate, transatlantic, transparent, transmitter VOCABULARY Vocabulary Strategies Focus on the word melancholy on page 25. L.5.4 VOCABULARY Vocabulary Strategies s you know, there are many strategies we can use to find out the meaning A of an unfamiliar word. Who can remind us of some? Use context clues. Use prefixes and suffixes. Look it up in the dictionary. et’s try using context first. Read the passage on page 25 in which L melancholy appears. Who can make a guess about what kind of a feeling melancholy might be? It might be “unexciting, sad, lonely.” Does anybody see any word parts they know? No. Then let’s look in the dictionary. What synonyms does it give for melancholy? TEACHER TIP Encourage students to share their impressions of important aspects of the novel, such as Samuel’s character and the hardships of colonial life. sad, gloomy, cheerless, depressed WORD RECOGNITION Word Analysis Focus on the word designated on page 34. ere’s a tricky word, even though you might see familiar parts in it. Who sees H a shorter word in it? RF.5.3 PHONICS & WORD RECOGNITION Word Analysis design he part after design is one you’ve probably seen in some familiar words. T (Write stated, rated, and created in a column at the board.) If you put design and -a-t-e-d together, how would that be pronounced? /dee-ZYN-ayted/ ou’d think so, but it isn’t! This word gets divided between the g and the n. Y That makes the pronunciation, what? Who’ll try? dez-ug-NAY-ted/ es. English spelling and pronunciation can be irregular sometimes. The rules Y don’t always work. So don’t worry if you make mistakes. You can always look in the dictionary. Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 9 GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 9 12/19/14 10:16 AM Name Date Comprehension: Ask and Answer Questions Use this organizer to ask questions about the book The Lost Colony and look for answers in the text. Remember to look for direct quotes from characters and the action and events of the book as you find answers. Be sure to write the number of the page where you found an answer. Question 1 Answer I Found in the Text Page number _____ Question 2 Answer I Found in the Text © Mondo Publishing Page number _____ Score: 10 THE LOST COLONY GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 10 12/19/14 10:16 AM Name Date Collecting Text Evidence What details about events and characters’ actions help you understand the experiences of people who crossed the ocean to live in a new land? Use this chart to collect evidence you can use to answer the question. Be sure to include page references. You may need more than one copy. Page Number © Mondo Publishing Evidence from the Text Score: Mondo Bookshop Grade 5 11 GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 11 12/19/14 10:16 AM Name Date Writing Task: Narrative First Draft Write a farewell letter that a lost colonist might have written to a loved one in England. Include details and feelings appropriate to The Lost Colony. Think about the effect you want to create and write your ending accordingly. REMEMBER: A well-written narrative includes: • Beginning: For this narrative letter, include a heading that tells who the letter is written to and the date. • Opening paragraph: Include details about the setting and why you are writing so the recipient understands what the letter is about. • Middle: Use details to describe events and your actions and feelings as well as other characters’ actions and feelings. © Mondo Publishing • Ending: Write your final words. Consider how you want your letter to end. Score: 12 THE LOST COLONY GR_G5_TheLostColony_LP_JO.indd 12 12/19/14 10:16 AM
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