Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 ELAR Grade 03 Unit 03 Exemplar Lesson 02: Learning with Expository Text This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Organizer Lesson Synopsis Performance Indicators Students begin to explore the research process by selecting a topic and generating open-ended questions. Students skim and scan text features in expository text to locate information to answer their research questions. Students gather information related to their research topic and questions by taking simple notes. Students organize their notes into categories. Students continue through the writing process as they write an expository composition, incorporating expository transition words and phrases and including a topic sentence and a conclusion. Students practice fluency and give a Book Talk to a small group of students. In Word Study, students continue to learn spelling patterns and build vocabulary by examining homographs, homophones, playful language, roots and affixes. Grade 03 ELAR Unit 03 PI 01 Locate and read multiple texts on a topic of personal interest. Use text features to locate important information. On a poster, sort and categorize the information gathered from the texts. Include 2 or more relevant text features on the display. Standard(s): 3.2A , 3.2B , 3.2C , 3.4B , 3.12A , 3.13A , 3.13B , 3.13D , 3.25A , 3.25B , 3.26B , 3.26C , 3.Fig19A , 3.Fig19B , 3.Fig19C , 3.Fig19D , 3.Fig19E , 3.Fig19F , 3.26A.ii , 3.26A.iii ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.4D , ELPS.c.4E , ELPS.c.4F , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.4J , ELPS.c.5G Grade 03 ELAR Unit 03 PI 02 Using a teacher-provided prompt, write a one-page expository composition that includes a central idea in a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding statement. Standard(s): 3.17A , 3.17B , 3.17C , 3.17D , 3.17E , 3.20A.i , 3.20A.ii , 3.20A.iii ELPS ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.5C , ELPS.c.5E , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 1 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Grade 03 ELAR Unit 03 PI 03 Choose an expository text that has been read independently. Organize and present to a small group a book talk on the selected text. Using appropriate fluency and oral conventions, read a portion of the text aloud to the class or small group. Listen and participate as other students present a book talk. Standard(s): 3.1E , 3.3A , 3.11A , 3.30A , 3.Fig19A , 3.Fig19B , 3.Fig19C , 3.Fig19D , 3.Fig19E ELPS ELPS.c.1B , ELPS.c.1D , ELPS.c.1G , ELPS.c.2C , ELPS.c.2D , ELPS.c.2E , ELPS.c.2G , ELPS.c.2I , ELPS.c.3C , ELPS.c.3D , ELPS.c.3E , ELPS.c.3F , ELPS.c.3G , ELPS.c.3H , ELPS.c.3I , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.4J , ELPS.c.5G Grade 03 ELAR Unit 03 PI 05 Record multiple entries in a Word Study Notebook that demonstrate knowledge of new words, their meanings, and relationships. Standard(s): 3.4A , 3.4B , 3.4C , 3.4D , 3.4E ELPS ELPS.c.1A , ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.1F , ELPS.c.1H , ELPS.c.4A , ELPS.c.5B , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Grade 03 ELAR Unit 03 PI 04 Write multiple entries including thoughts, connections, and/or strategies that deepen understanding of expository texts and media. Provide evidence from the text to support ideas. Standard(s): 3.2A , 3.2B , 3.2C , 3.11A , 3.20C , 3.Fig19A , 3.Fig19B , 3.Fig19C , 3.Fig19D , 3.Fig19E ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.4D , ELPS.c.4F , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.4J , ELPS.c.4K , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Key Understandings Authors use conventions of written language to communicate clearly and effectively. Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. The ability to decode patterns supports the development of word reading, fluency, and comprehension. Effective listening and speaking builds background knowledge and supports collaboration. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 2 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148. 3.1 Reading/Beginning Reading Skills/Phonics. Students use the relationships between letters and sounds, spelling patterns, and morphological analysis to decode written English. Students are expected to: 3.1A Decode multisyllabic words in context and independent of context by applying common spelling patterns including: 3.1A.i dropping the final "e" and add endings such as -ing, -ed, or -able (e.g., use, using, used, usable). 3.1A.ii doubling final consonants when adding an ending (e.g., hop to hopping). 3.1A.iii changing the final "y" to "i" (e.g., baby to babies). 3.1A.iv using knowledge of common prefixes and suffixes (e.g., dis-, -ly) 3.1A.v using knowledge of derivational affixes (e.g., -de, -ful, -able). 3.2 Reading/Beginning Reading/Strategies. Students comprehend a variety of texts drawing on useful strategies as needed. Students are expected to: 3.2B Ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and details about stories and other texts and support answers with evidence from text. Supporting Standard 3.2C Establish purpose for reading selected texts and monitor comprehension, making corrections and adjustments when that understanding breaks down (e.g., identifying clues, using background knowledge, generating questions, re-reading a portion aloud). 3.4 Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: 3.4A Identify the meaning of common prefixes (e.g., in-, dis-) and suffixes (e.g., -full, -less), and know how they change the meaning of roots. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 3 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Readiness Standard 3.4B Use context to determine the relevant meaning of unfamiliar words or distinguish among multiple meaning words and homographs. Readiness Standard 3.4C Identify and use antonyms, synonyms, homographs, and homophones. Supporting Standard 3.4D Identify and apply playful uses of language (e.g., tongue twisters, palindromes, riddles). 3.4E Alphabetize a series of words to the third letter and use a dictionary or a glossary to determine the meanings, syllabication, and pronunciation of unknown words. 3.13 Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: 3.13A Identify the details or facts that support the main idea. Readiness Standard 3.13B Draw conclusions from the facts presented in text and support those assertions with textual evidence. Readiness Standard 3.13C Identify explicit cause and effect relationships among ideas in texts. Readiness Standard 3.13D Use text features (e.g., bold print, captions, key words, italics) to locate information and make and verify predictions about contents of text. Readiness Standard Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 4 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 3.17 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: 3.17B Develop drafts by categorizing ideas and organizing them into paragraphs. 3.17C Revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and audience. 3.17D Edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling using a teacher-developed rubric. 3.20 Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts. Students write expository and procedural or workrelated texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes. Students are expected to: 3.20A Create brief compositions that: 3.20A.i establish a central idea in a topic sentence. 3.20A.ii include supporting sentences with simple facts, details, and explanations 3.20A.iii contain a concluding statement. 3.20C Write responses to literary or expository texts that demonstrate an understanding of the text. 3.22 Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 3.22A Use and understand the function of the following parts of speech in the context of reading, writing, and speaking: 3.22A.vii coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but) 3.22A.viii time-order transition words and transitions that indicate a conclusion. 3.22C Use complete simple and compound sentences with correct subject-verb agreement. 3.23 Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 5 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Students are expected to: 3.23A Write legibly in cursive script with spacing between words in a sentence. 3.23B Use capitalization for: 3.23B.i geographical names and places. 3.23B.ii historical periods 3.23C Recognize and use punctuation marks including: 3.23C.i apostrophes in contractions and possessives 3.23C.ii commas in series and dates 3.23D Use correct mechanics including paragraph indentations. 3.24 Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students spell correctly. Students are expected to: 3.24B Spell words with more advanced orthographic patterns and rules: 3.24B.iv double consonants in middle of words. 3.24B.vi abstract vowels (e.g., ou as in could, touch, through, bought). 3.24C Spell high-frequency and compound words from a commonly used list. 3.24D Spell words with common syllable constructions (e.g., closed, open, final stable syllable). 3.24E Spell single syllable homophones (e.g., bear/bare; week/weak; road/rode). 3.24F Spell complex contractions (e.g., should've, won't). 3.25 Research/Research Plan. Students ask open-ended research questions and develop a plan for answering them. Students are expected to: 3.25A Generate research topics from personal interests or by brainstorming with others, narrow to one topic, and formulate open-ended questions about the major research topic. 3.25B Generate a research plan for gathering relevant information (e.g., surveys, interviews, Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 6 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 encyclopedias) about the major research question. 3.26 Research/Gathering Sources. Students determine, locate, and explore the full range of relevant sources addressing a research question and systematically record the information they gather. Students are expected to: 3.26A Follow the research plan to collect information from multiple sources of information, both oral and written, including: 3.26A.ii data from experts, reference texts, and online searches 3.26A.iii visual sources of information (e.g., maps, timelines, graphs) where appropriate. 3.26B Use skimming and scanning techniques to identify data by looking at text features (e.g., bold print, captions, key words, italics). 3.26C Take simple notes and sort evidence into provided categories or an organizer. 3.Fig19 Reading/Comprehension Skills. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to: 3.Fig19B Ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text. 3.Fig19C Monitor and adjust comprehension (e.g., using background knowledge, creating sensory images, rereading a portion aloud, generating questions). 3.Fig19D Make inferences about text using textual evidence to support understanding. (Literary Nonfiction, Poetry) Readiness Standard (Fiction) Supporting Standard (Literary Nonfiction and Poetry) 3.Fig19E Summarize information in text, maintaining meaning and logical order. (Literary Nonfiction, Poetry) Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 7 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Readiness Standard (Fiction) Supporting Standard (Literary Nonfiction and Poetry) 3.Fig19F Make connections (e.g., thematic links, author analysis) between literary and informational texts with similar ideas and provide textual evidence. Ongoing TEKS 3.1 Reading/Beginning Reading Skills/Phonics. Students use the relationships between letters and sounds, spelling patterns, and morphological analysis to decode written English. Students are expected to: 3.1E Monitor accuracy in decoding. 3.3 Reading/Fluency. Students read grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. Students are expected to: 3.3A Read aloud grade-level appropriate text with fluency (rate, accuracy, expression, appropriate phrasing) and comprehension. 3.11 Reading/Comprehension of Text/Independent Reading. Students read independently for sustained periods of time and produce evidence of their reading. Students are expected to: 3.11A Read independently for a sustained period of time and paraphrase what the reading was about, maintaining meaning and logical order (e.g., generate a reading log or journal; participate in book talks). 3.17 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: 3.17E Publish written work for a specific audience. 3.22 Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 3.22A Use and understand the function of the following parts of speech in the context of reading, writing, and speaking: Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 8 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 3.22A.i verbs (past, present, and future). 3.22A.ii nouns (singular/plural, common/proper). 3.22A.iii adjectives (e.g., descriptive: wooden, rectangular; limiting: this, that; articles: a, an, the). 3.22A.iv adverbs (e.g., time: before, next; manner: carefully, beautifully). 3.22A.v prepositions and prepositional phrases. 3.22B Use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence. 3.23 Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Students are expected to: 3.23B Use capitalization for: 3.23B.iii official titles of people. 3.24 Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students spell correctly. Students are expected to: 3.24A Use knowledge of letter sounds, word parts, word segmentation, and syllabication to spell. 3.24B Spell words with more advanced orthographic patterns and rules: 3.24B.i consonant doubling when adding an ending. 3.24B.ii dropping final "e" when endings are added (e.g., -ing, -ed). 3.24B.iii changing y to i before adding an ending. 3.24B.v complex consonants (e.g., scr-, -dge, -tch) 3.24G Use print and electronic resources to find and check correct spellings. 3.29 Listening and Speaking/Listening. Students use comprehension skills to listen attentively to others in formal and informal settings. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 3.29A Listen attentively to speakers, ask relevant questions, and make pertinent comments. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 9 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 3.29B Follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action. 3.30 Listening and Speaking/Speaking. Students speak clearly and to the point, using the conventions of language. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 3.30A Speak coherently about the topic under discussion, employing eye contact, speaking rate, volume, enunciation, and the conventions of language to communicate ideas effectively. 3.31 Listening and Speaking/Teamwork. Students work productively with others in teams. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 3.31A Participate in teacher- and student-led discussions by posing and answering questions with appropriate detail and by providing suggestions that build upon the ideas of others. Materials Word Study Notebook (1 per student) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Sticky note (5-10 per student) Sticky note (4) Note card (several per student, optional) Note cards (100 or more) Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) Dictionary (class set) Publishing paper (several sheets per student) Poster board (1 per student) Chart paper Grade-appropriate book with examples of tongue twisters (1, optional) 3-5 grade-appropriate resources for research on the teacher-selected topic (1 copy of each) Grade-appropriate resources to use for research (3-5 per student) 2 grade-appropriate literary texts with similar ideas/themes as a previously read expository text (1 copy of each) Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 10 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 3 grade-appropriate expository texts with concluding sentences that summarizes the central idea (1 copy of each) Grade-appropriate text for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate expository text for modeling (1) 2 grade-appropriate excerpts from an expository text for modeling (1 copy of each) Collection of grade-appropriate literary and expository texts with similar ideas and themes for student selection Collection of grade-appropriate expository texts for student selection Collection of grade-appropriate texts for student selection Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Adding Endings (-er and -est) Teacher Resource: Adding Endings (-er and -est)_KEY (1) Handout: Double Or Nothing (1 per student) Teacher Resource: Double Or Nothing_KEY (1) Resources and References None identified Possible/Optional Literature Selections None identified Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 11 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 11 WORD STUDY TEKS 3.24Biv Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS 3.24A 3.24Bi • Authors use conventions of written language to communicate clearly and effectively. • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How can studying word parts and patterns help as readers and writers? Vocabulary of Instruction SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.Fig19E 3.13A 3.Fig19E 3.13A 3.20C 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - How and why do readers summarize what they read? • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - How and why do readers summarize what they read? • Summary Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources • Handout: Double Or Nothing (1 per student) Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.17B 3.20Aii 3.22Aviii 3.23A • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? • Timeorder transition word • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate previously read expository text (class set) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate previously read expository text (class set) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals 1. Prepare to display visuals 1. Prepare to display visuals Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 12 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 11 WORD STUDY as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Doubling the Consonant Spelling Rule from Unit 02, Lesson 01, Daily Lesson 1 Word Study. SHARED READING as appropriate. as appropriate. WRITING as appropriate. 2. Select a previously read 2. Select a previously read expository text. Consider expository text. Consider using the texts from either using the texts from either Daily Lesson 5 or 6 Daily Lesson 5 or 6 Shared Reading. Students Shared or Independent have already determined Reading. Students have the main idea in these already determined the texts. This would make main idea in these texts. writing the summary This would make writing easier. the summary easier. 3. Create an Anchor Chart: Qualities of a Good Summary. Write a description or bulleted list of what needs to be included in a good summary. (Refer to Background Information) Background Information INDEPENDENT READING 2. Locate the Anchor Chart: Time Order Transition Words from Unit 02, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 7 Writing. Add transitional words and phrases used in expository texts. Possible transitions could include: first, to begin with, additionally, secondly, also, lastly, thirdly, in 3. Prepare to display Anchor conclusion, finally, to Chart: Qualities of a Good summarize, etc. Summary from Shared Reading. Summarize - to reduce large sections of text to their essential points and main idea. Note: It is still important to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Summaries include, but are not limited to: Brief, coherent sentences that Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 13 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 11 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING communicate the key information in logical order Main ideas from the beginning, middle, and end Teacher Notes This Daily Lesson is a review of the following spelling principle as it relates to double consonants in the middle of words: If using the 4th grade STAAR expository writing rubric (refer to Daily Lesson 9 Writing), the focus of this Daily Lesson could be on the third bullet under Organization/Progression, which focuses on presenting ideas in a logical order and using meaningful transitions. Another focus could be on the first bullet under Development of Ideas, which focuses on using details that are specific, and appropriate to the purpose. This Daily Lesson will be continued in Daily Lesson 12 Writing. When a base word ends with one vowel and one consonant, the consonant is usually doubled before –ed or –ing is added. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 14 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 11 WORD STUDY SHARED READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 10-15 min. Content Objective Students spell words with the double consonants in the middle of words by doubling consonants when adding an ending. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students summarize information in text, maintaining meaning and logical order. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students summarize information in text, maintaining meaning and logical order. Mini Lesson 1. Review the rule for doubling a consonant when adding an ending. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Qualities of a Good Summary. Discuss what makes a good summary. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Qualities of a Good Summary. Review what makes a good summary. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Doubling the Consonant 2. Distribute the selected Spelling Rule from Unit 02, previously read expository Lesson 01, Daily Lesson text. Tell students to turn 01. to a partner and discuss what the text was mostly 3. Provide additional words about. that follow the rule. Explain that this is one way that 3. Ask: Did you discuss all double consonants can the details or just the occur in the middle of most important parts? words. Did you tell the important parts in 4. Tell students that they will order? Discuss continue to practice this responses. skill with new words. 4. Think Aloud about what the beginning of the text was mostly about. Write one sentence that Last Updated 04/25/2013 INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students develop an expository composition by categorizing ideas, facts, and details and organizing them into paragraphs. 1. Continue the routine for handwriting practice. Model correct formation and slant of cursive letters. Students practice 2. Distribute the selected cursive writing using previously read expository correct letter formation text. and slant. 3. If students need more 2. Display the graphic modeling, use the organizer with information selected previously read categorized in the expository text to model Teacher Writer’s writing the first sentence Notebook from Daily of the summary. (optional) Lesson 8 Writing. 3. Reread the topic sentence and paragraph written in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. 4. Display the Anchor Chart: Time Order Transition Words. Review time-order page 15 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 summarizes the beginning of the expository text. transition words and why authors use them. 5. Ask: What was the middle mostly about? Discuss responses and write 1-2 sentences that summarize the middle. 5. Explain that in narratives, authors use time-order transition words to tell the reader that the events are in chronological order. 6. Display Anchor Chart: Expository Transition Words and Phrases. Discuss that in expository writing, authors use transition words to join sentences and thoughts together in a way that makes sense to the reader. Invite students to add any additional words or phrases to the list. 7. Model writing another paragraph using the categorized information from the graphic organizer. Demonstrate how to include transitions to connect ideas together. Learning Applications 1. Distribute the Handout: Double or Nothing. 1. Ask: What was the end mostly about? Students Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Either with or without a partner, students reread 1. Students reread the sorted information and page 16 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 2. Students complete the handout, referring to the Anchor Chart: Doubling the Consonant Spelling Rule and their Word Study Notebooks, as needed. discuss with a partner and write a sentence that summarizes the end in their Reader’s Notebook. the selected expository text. ideas on their graphic organizer from Daily Lesson 8. 2. Students write a summary of the text that maintains 2. Students reread the topic meaning and logical order. sentence and paragraph(s) in their Writer’s Notebook. 3. Students continue to write paragraphs using the categorized information and ideas on the graphic organizer. 4. As students write their paragraphs, remind them to include transition words and phrases. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Collect the completed Handout: Double or Nothing. 2. Remind students to use this rule when writing. 1. Students share their sentences. 2. Combine responses and write one sentence that summarizes the end. 1. Students share their summaries with the class or a small group. 1. Students share their topic sentence and paragraph(s) with a partner. 3. Reread the entire summary. Ask: Does this summarize the entire story? Why do you think that? Discuss responses. Use the Anchor Chart: Qualities of a Good Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 17 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Summary to evaluate the summary. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 18 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 12 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.4B,C 3.2B 3.Fig19B 3.25A 3.Fig19E 3.13A 3.20C Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How do readers use the context to figure out the meaning of words? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to help in the comprehension of expository text? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? Vocabulary of Instruction • Homograph • Brainstorming • Research • Topic • Openended research question • Narrow Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate previously read expository text for modeling (optional) • Collection of gradeappropriate expository texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/25/2013 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A WRITING 3.17B 3.20Aii 3.23A page 19 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the 2. Prepare a chart entitled Anchor Chart: “Brainstorming.” Homographs from Daily 3. Prepare to model a topic Lesson 2 Word Study. Add and create a list of openmore homographs to the ended research chart. Possible questions. homographs could include digest, recall, seal, rest, chest, lead, stand, leaves, object, digest, race, fine, well, tip, bank, clip, order, fast, trip, mark, ground, does, dove, contract, sound, ball, kid, park, etc. 2. Prepare to display Anchor Chart: Qualities of a Good Summary from Shared Reading. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 3. Write two to three sentences (depending on how many different possible meanings) for one of the homographs. Leave a blank where the homograph would go. For example, I got to _______ the car in the very first spot near the store. We went to the ________ for Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 20 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING If several students are struggling with writing summaries, plan to continue modeling writing summaries in the Mini Lesson. If it is just a few students, plan to pull them in a small group to provide further instruction and assistance. Refer to Daily Lesson 11 Writing This Daily Lesson is a continuation of Daily Lesson 11 Writing. Continue to model writing in paragraphs. a picnic. Background Information Teacher Notes Homograph - a word that is spelled the same as another word, but that has a different meaning, (e.g., read [present tense] and read [past tense]) Brainstorming - a technique in which many ideas are generated quickly and without judgment or evaluation, usually as part of a problem-solving process or to inspire creative thinking. Brainstorming may be done in a classroom, with a small group, or individually. After brainstorming, the list of possible topics must be narrowed to one topic for the research project. Open-ended research question a type of question used to encourage many possible responses rather than a single directed one (e.g., What are the effects of watching TV while studying?) Throughout the rest of Unit 03, students will choose a topic to research, develop questions to research, and gather and organize information to answer the research questions. The result will be a poster that organizes the information they have gathered. This is not a full-blown research Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 21 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING project. Future units will address more indepth research. This unit’s activities focus on students’ practice with asking questions, using text features to locate information, and note taking. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 22 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 10-15 min. Content Objective: Students use context to determine the meaning of homographs. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students generate research topics and formulate open-ended questions. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: 1. Explain that students will 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Homographs. Review what conduct a mini research Qualities of a Good a homograph is and give project. Summary. Review what some examples. Ask: makes a good summary. 2. Tell students that, to begin What is the difference a research project, they 2. If students need more between a homograph need to choose a topic. modeling, use the and a homophone? selected previously read Discuss responses and 3. Discuss topics that would expository text to model clear up any be interesting to research writing a summary. misconceptions. and record the (optional) suggestions on a chart. 2. Display the prepared sentences with the 4. Narrow the topics and homograph left blank. Ask: choose one to research. What homograph would Think Aloud how to find a fit in both sentences? topic that lends itself to Discuss answers. generating questions and finding information. 3. Ask: In the first sentence, what does 5. Explain that open-ended Last Updated 04/25/2013 INDEPENDENT READING Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students summarize information in text, maintaining meaning and logical order. WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students develop an expository composition by categorizing ideas, facts, and details and organizing them into paragraphs. 1. Continue the routine for handwriting practice. Model correct formation and slant of cursive letters. Students practice cursive writing using correct letter formation and slant. 2. Display the graphic organizer with information categorized in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook from Daily Lesson 08. 3. Reread the topic sentence and paragraph written in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. page 23 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 the homograph mean? Discuss and record the meaning next to the sentence. questions encourage many possible responses rather than a single directed one. 4. Model writing another paragraph using the categorized information from the graphic organizer. 4. Ask: In the second 6. Display a limited, narrowly sentence, what does focused question (e.g., the homograph mean? How fast do bats fly?) and Discuss and record the an open-ended question meaning next to the (e.g., In what ways do bats sentence. Repeat this move?). step with other sentences, 7. Model writing five openif applicable. ended questions in the Teacher Reader’s Notebook. Learning Applications 1. With a partner, students select a homograph from the Anchor Chart: Homographs. 1. Students choose a topic from the brainstorming chart to research. 1. Students select an expository text to read independently. 2. In their Reader’s 2. Students read 2. In their Word Study Notebooks, students write independently and record Notebooks, students write at least five open-ended a summary of what they 2-3 sentences using the research questions on read in their Reader’s homograph in different their topic. Notebook. contexts. Students leave a 3. Assist students in writing blank where the their open-ended homograph would go. questions to make sure 3. Students exchange Word everyone has questions to Study Notebooks with research. another student. Students read the sentences and guess the homograph that Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students reread the sorted information and ideas on their graphic organizer from Daily Lesson 08. 2. Students reread the topic sentence and paragraph(s) in their Writer’s Notebook. 3. Students continue to write paragraphs using the categorized information and ideas on the graphic organizer. page 24 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 fits in the sentences. Students write what the homograph means next to each sentence. 4. Students return the Word Study Notebooks and check each other’s work. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Ask: How does studying homographs help us as readers and writers? Discuss responses. 1. Students share chosen topics and research questions with a small group. Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students share their summaries with a partner. 1. Students share their topic sentence and paragraph(s) with a partner. page 25 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 13 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS TEKS 3.17B 3.20Aiii 3.23A Ongoing TEKS 3.4D 3.25B 3.Fig19C,F 3.20C Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How does studying words help us as readers and writers? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to help in the comprehension of expository text? • Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How do readers make connections that help enhance understanding of texts? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? Vocabulary of Instruction • Alliteration • Tongue twister • Research • Relevant • Connection • Concluding statement • Transition Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate book with examples of tongue twisters (1, optional) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • 35 gradeappropriate resources for research on the teacherselected topic (1 copy of each) • Gradeappropriate resources to • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate literary text with similar ideas/theme as a previously read expository text (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate literary and expository texts with • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • 3 gradeappropriate expository texts with concluding sentences that summarize the central idea (1 copy of each) Last Updated 04/25/2013 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A WRITING page 26 of 78 3.22B Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 13 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING use for research (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) similar ideas and themes for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Create an Anchor Chart: Tongue Twisters. Provide examples of tongue twisters on the chart. Possible tongue twisters might include: 2. Gather resources based 2. Prepare a collection of on the students’ research literary and expository topics and questions. texts that can be paired by Each student will need 3-5 similar ideas and themes. resources. If 3-5 Note: Literary texts can be resources cannot be fictional stories, poems, found, then the student literary nonfiction, and needs to consider dramas (plays). changing topics. Be sure to include a variety of resources including books by experts, online resources, encyclopedias, etc. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers! She sells seashells by the seashore. Toy boat! Toy boat! Toy boat! Rubber baby buggy bumper! Background Information Tongue twister - a group of words difficult to articulate rapidly usually because of a succession of similar consonant sounds (e.g., Peter Piper picked a peck of Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 27 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 13 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING pickled peppers.) Alliteration - the repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of two or more adjacent words or stressed syllables (e.g., furrow followed free in Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner) Teacher Notes When generating a research plan, students should be determining what resources will be best for gathering information about the research topic/questions (e.g., surveys, interviews, encyclopedias, web-based articles, books, newspaper, local experts). This Daily Lesson could take place in a library where students could gather their own relevant reference materials. Last Updated 04/25/2013 If there are limited paired texts Consider using the same texts available, consider assigning used in Daily Lesson 9 Writing to teacher-selected texts to students. show students examples of good concluding statements. page 28 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 13 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students make connections between literary and informational texts with similar ideas and provide textual evidence. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students create a brief composition with a concluding statement that summarizes the central idea. Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students use tongue twisters in order to learn about playful language in writing. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students generate a research plan to find relevant information. Mini Lesson 1. Review what students already know about tongue twisters. Ask: What is a tongue twister? Discuss responses. 1. Display the chosen topic 1. Display the previously 1. Continue the routine for and open-ended read expository text. Ask: handwriting practice. questions from the What was this text Model correct formation Teacher Reader’s mostly about? Discuss and slant of cursive Notebook in Daily Lesson responses. letters. Students practice 12 Shared Reading. cursive writing using 2. Display the literary text Explain that having a topic correct letter formation with similar ideas. Ask: and research questions is and slant. What do you think this the first step in the text is going to be 2. Reread the topic sentence research process. about? Discuss and paragraphs 2. Ask: How will we find responses. developed in the Teacher reliable and relevant Writer’s Notebook. 3. Read aloud a portion of information to answer the text. Ask: What does 3. Explain that authors our questions? Discuss this text remind you of? usually end their responses. What are some expository pieces with a 3. Think Aloud about what similarities between concluding sentence that resources would be this text and the tells the reader what the helpful in gathering expository text? Discuss text was mostly about. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Tongue Twisters. 3. Choral Read the first tongue twister. 4. Ask: What do you notice about these words? Discuss responses. Explain that when two or more words begin with the same letter, it is called alliteration. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 29 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 5. Explain that tongue twisters are difficult to say quickly because they require your mouth to move in different positions to say each word. 6. Choral Read the remaining tongue twisters. 7. Display and read a book that has examples of tongue twisters. (optional) Learning Applications 1. In their Word Study Notebooks, students record the definition for tongue twisters. 2. Students select one of information about the chosen topic, including encyclopedias, expository texts, magazine articles, interviewing experts, websites (internet articles), surveys, etc. 4. Display 3-5 resources chosen to use for gathering information on the research topic. Think Aloud about why each was chosen and discuss what information might be gleaned from the resources. responses. 4. Read examples of strong 4. Model writing a response concluding sentences that shows the from the three selected connections between the expository texts. Remind two texts and provides text students of expository evidence to support the transition words and response. phrases that are used to conclude an essay (e.g., 5. Tell students that they are in conclusion, to sum it up, going to read an to summarize, finally). expository text and literary text with similar ideas. 5. Ask: What do you notice Instruct them to write a about the concluding response that shows the sentences? Discuss connections with text responses. evidence. 6. Model writing a concluding sentence in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook that summarizes the central idea of the composition. Be sure to model a sentence with a complete subject and complete predicate include an appropriate transition that shows a conclusion. 1. Students select 3-5 1. Students select an resources to use to gather expository text and literary information about their text with similar ideas. chosen topic. 2. Students read the expository and literary Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students reread their topic sentence and paragraphs. 2. Students write a concluding sentence for their expository page 30 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 their initials. texts independently. 3. Students brainstorm a list of words that begin with the letter they chose. 3. Students write a response in their Reader’s Notebook that shows the connections between the two texts and provides text evidence to support the students’ thinking. 4. Students generate a tongue twister from the list of words. composition that summarizes the central or main idea. Students write the concluding sentence with a complete subject and complete predicate. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Ask: What is a tongue twister? Discuss responses. 2. Students share their tongue twister with the class. Students Echo Read each tongue twister shared. 1. Ask: What types of materials did you choose and why? Discuss responses. Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students share their response with a partner. 1. Students share their expository composition with a partner. Ask: Did the concluding statement summarize the main idea of the composition? Partners discuss their responses. page 31 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 14 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS TEKS 3.17C 3.20Ai-iii 3.22Avii,viii,C 3.23A Ongoing TEKS 3.4E 3.13D 3.26Aii,iii,B 3.Fig19C,F 3.20C Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - What resources help readers develop vocabulary? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to help in the comprehension of expository text? • Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How do readers make connections that help enhance understanding of texts? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? Vocabulary of Instruction • Dictionary • Glossary • Syllabication • Pronunciation • Skimming • Scanning • Connection • Revision • Conjunction Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Dictionary and/or glossary (class set) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Sticky note (510 per student) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate literary text with similar ideas/theme as a • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/25/2013 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A WRITING page 32 of 78 3.22Ai-v,B Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 14 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING • Example of glossary (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) • 35 gradeappropriate resources for research on the teacherselected topic from Daily Lesson 13 (1) • Gradeappropriate resources to use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) previously read expository text (1, optional) • Collection of gradeappropriate literary and expository texts with similar ideas and themes for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. WRITING Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 2. Create a chart with a list of words for students to divide into syllables. Select words from texts used in Reading or use the following possible words: table, booklet, student, partner, chalkboard, remember, quietly, library, stadium, cafeteria, gymnasium, mathematics, etc. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare a collection of 2. Prepare to display the literary and expository Anchor Chart: texts that can be paired by Coordinating Conjunctions similar ideas and themes. from Unit 02, Lesson 02, Note: Literary texts can be Daily Lesson 08. Write fictional stories, poems, additional examples of literary non-fiction, and sentences without dramas. conjunction. Prepare to show students how to combine sentences using a coordinating conjunction. 3. Prepare to display a dictionary entry and an example of a glossary. Background Information Coordinating conjunction - Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 33 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 14 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING connects words, phrases, and two independent clauses (e.g., and, nor, but, for, yet, so, or) Example of usage: Students sat on the floor at the assembly, but teachers sat on chairs. Teacher Notes If several students are struggling with making connections, plan to continue modeling making connections in the Mini Lesson. If it is just a few students, plan to pull them in a small group to provide further instruction and assistance. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 34 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 14 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students use a dictionary and/or glossary to determine syllabication and pronunciation of unknown words. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students follow their research plan and skim and scan text features to locate possible relevant information. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students make connections between literary and informational texts with similar ideas and provide textual evidence. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students revise their drafts for use of simple and compound sentences. Mini Lesson 1. Review what students already know about a dictionary. Ask: What is a dictionary? What information is found in a dictionary? Discuss responses. 1. Display one of the 1. Review what was modeled 1. Continue the routine for resources chosen to in Daily Lesson 13 handwriting practice. gather information on the Independent Reading Model correct formation teacher-selected research about making connections and slant of cursive topic. between literary and letters. Students practice informational texts. cursive writing using 2. Display the list of correct letter formation questions modeled in the 2. If applicable, model writing and slant. 2. Display the selected Teacher Reader’s another response that dictionary entry. Notebook from Daily demonstrates making 2. Ask: What does it mean Lesson 12 Shared connections between a to revise? Discuss 3. Explain the text features of Reading. Reread the previously read expository responses. a dictionary: entry word, questions. text and a literary text. syllables, pronunciation, 3. Ask: What do we revise (Optional) parts of speech, definition, 3. Model how to skim and for? Discuss responses. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 35 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 etc. 4. Show students how dots and spacing are used to indicate syllable breaks. Ask: Why is it useful to know how a word is divided into syllables? Discuss responses including knowing syllables helps you figure out pronunciation and spell words. scan the text features to locate places in the text where relevant information could be gathered to help answer the research questions. Place a sticky note to mark the place where deeper reading will need to take place. 4. Repeat with each resource. 4. Display the Anchor Chart: Coordinating Conjunctions. Review the concept of using conjunctions to create compound sentences. 5. Reread the expository composition from the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. 6. Think Aloud about the sentence variety in the composition. Remind students that there needs to be both simple and compound sentences in their composition. Model revising a simple sentence(s) into a compound sentence using a conjunction. 5. Explain that the pronunciation guide tells you how the word should sound when spoken. Point out that dictionaries have pronunciation keys that help you read the phonetic spellings. 6. Select a few words and Choral Read the syllables using the pronunciation key. 7. Display the selected example of a glossary. Discuss where readers can find glossaries (normally at the end of an expository text). Ask: What information can Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 36 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 be found in both the glossary and dictionary? What does one have that the other doesn’t? Discuss responses. Learning Applications 1. Display the list of words created in the Advanced Preparation. 2. Students use a dictionary to break words into syllables using the pronunciation guide. 3. Students copy the words with syllable breaks in their Word Study Notebooks. 1. Students reread the questions they wrote in Daily Lesson 12 Shared Reading. 2. Students skim and scan the text features in their own resources looking for possible places to find answers to their own questions. Students flag the places with a sticky note that will require deeper reading. 1. Students select an expository text and literary text with similar ideas. 1. Students reread the expository composition in their Writer’s Notebook. 2. Students read the expository and literary texts independently. 2. Students examine their compositions for use of simple and compound sentences. 3. Students write a response in their Reader’s Notebook 3. Students revise their that shows the paper as necessary to connections between the ensure that there are both two texts and provides text simple and compound evidence to support the sentences. Students use students’ thinking. conjunctions when applicable. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Ask: How can you use a dictionary or glossary with reading and writing? Discuss responses. 1. Ask: How did the text features help you find possible places to find answers to your questions? Discuss responses. Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students share their response with a partner. 1. Students share a simple and a compound sentence with a partner. page 37 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 15 WORD STUDY TEKS 3.1Ai-iii Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS 3.24Bi-iii • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How does studying words and spelling patterns help readers and writers? SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.Fig19C,D,E 3.13A,B,C,D 3.26Aii,iii,B,C 3.Fig19C,D,E 3.13A,B,C,D 3.26Aii,iii,B,C 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? Vocabulary of Instruction Materials WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.17B,C 3.20Ai-iii 3.23A • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? • Revise • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) or note card (several per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) or note card (several) • Gradeappropriate resource for research on the teacher-selected topic from Daily Lesson 13 (1) • Gradeappropriate resources to use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/25/2013 • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) or note card (several per student) • Gradeappropriate resource for research on the teacher-selected topic from Daily Lesson 13 (1, optional) • Gradeappropriate resources to use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) page 38 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 15 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. Attachments and Resources • Handout: Adding Endings (–er and –est) (1 per student) Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Duplicate the Handout: Adding Endings (–er and –est) for each student. 2. Decide if students will take notes in their Reader’s Notebook or on note cards. 3. Create an Anchor Chart: Adding Endings. Add four columns and label them the same as the Handout: Adding Endings (–er and –est). Add the following base words to chart: skinny, fast, fine, and slim. Add the endings –er and –est to the base words. Leave the fourth column blank. Background Information 2. Prepare to model the expository composition in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook for the following: coherence, sensory details, precise words, and organization. This is the first time students will be revising for organization. Note: Students revised for simple and compound sentences in Daily Lesson 14 Writing. Revise - changing, adding, or deleting words, phrases, or sentences to clarify and/or to enhance the message based on the intended audience Including, but not limited to: Improve coherence Review and adjust Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 39 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 15 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING organization Use varied sentences, both simple and compound, that are purposeful and wellcontrolled to enhance the effectiveness of the piece Include sensory details to enhance the message Incorporate precise words that create visual images Coherent - logically ordered, with consistent relations of parts to the whole (e.g., a coherent essay) Word choice - the author’s thoughtful use of precise vocabulary to fully convey meaning to the reader Teacher Notes Daily Lessons 15-18 Shared Reading will all focus on taking simple notes and gathering information on the selected research topic. Independent Reading is used to extend this time if needed. Last Updated 04/25/2013 Daily Lesson 15-18 Independent Reading is used to extend the time for gathering information on the students’ research topic. If this time is not needed, students can select grade-appropriate texts in a variety of genres and write responses that demonstrate If using the 4th grade STAAR expository writing rubric (refer to Daily Lesson 9 Writing), revisit each of the items to evaluate places where students may need to revise. page 40 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 15 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING understanding in their Reader’s Notebook. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 41 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 15 WORD STUDY Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15 min. Content Objective: Students decode words with the endings -er and -est. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Adding Endings. SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students skim and scan text features to locate information and take simple notes. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students skim and scan text features to locate information and take simple notes. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students revise their drafts for coherence and organization. 1. Display one of the 1. If necessary, model resources chosen to skimming and scanning gather information on the text features and taking 2. Choose students to read teacher-selected research simple notes in another the base words. topic. resource selected for gathering information. 3. Echo Read the words with 2. Display the list of (optional) the endings –er and –est. questions modeled in the Ask: How does adding Teacher Reader’s –er and –est change the Notebook from Daily meaning of the word? Lesson 12 Shared Discuss responses Reading. Reread the including that it means the questions. same, but adds “more” to the word. Point out to 3. Think Aloud about the students that all the words places that were flagged are adjectives- words that with sticky notes in Daily describe. Lesson 14 Shared Reading. Think Aloud 4. Ask students to notice how about what information the base word changes may be found in the when the endings –er and places that were flagged. –est are added. Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Continue the routine for handwriting practice. Model correct formation and slant of cursive letters. Students practice cursive writing using correct letter formation and slant. 2. Reread the expository composition in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. Remind that students that they revised for simple and compound sentences in Daily Lesson 14 Writing. Discuss other considerations when revising including coherence and organization. In addition, revising for sensory page 42 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 details and precise words can improve a piece of writing. 4. Choose a portion of the 5. Look at the first base word text to read aloud that will and describe how the provide information about base word changed one or more of the (changed “y” to “i”, research questions. doubled the final consonant, dropped the 5. Think Aloud about the final –e, or no change). information the text is Record how it changed in providing. Model how to the last column. take simple notes about what information was read. 6. Repeat step #5 with the rest of the words. Learning Applications 1. Distribute the Handout: Adding Endings (–er and –est) to each student. 1. Students reread the questions they wrote in their Reader’s Notebooks during Daily Lesson 12 Shared Reading. 3. Think Aloud and model revising the expository essay in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. Discuss how the revisions improve the overall meaning of the piece. 1. Students continue to gather information related to their research questions using skimming and scanning techniques. 2. Students read all the words and determine how 2. Students look at the 2. Students take simple the base word changes places that were flagged notes about what when the endings –er and with sticky notes in Daily information was read. –est are added. Students Lesson 14 Shared record their answers in the Reading. fourth column. 3. Students read the text for information related to their research questions. Students think about how the text features helps them locate information. 1. Students reread the expository composition in their Writer’s Notebook. 2. Students revise their expository composition for coherence, organization, sensory details, and precise words. 4. Students take simple notes about what Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 43 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 information was read. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Discuss the answers to the Handout: Adding Endings (–er and –est). 1. Ask: How did the text features help you locate relevant information? Discuss responses. 2. Check in and monitor students’ progress in answering their research questions. Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Ask: How do 1. Students share their researchers locate revised expository important information in composition with a texts? Discuss partner. The partner gives responses. relevant feedback for other possible places to revise. page 44 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 16 WORD STUDY TEKS 3.1Ai-iii Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS 3.24Bi-iii • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How does studying words and spelling patterns help readers and writers? SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.Fig19C,D,E 3.13A,B,C,D 3.26Aii,iii,B,C 3.Fig19C,D,E 3.13A,B,C,D 3.26Aii,iii,B,C 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? Vocabulary of Instruction Materials WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.17B,C 3.20Ai-iii 3.23A • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? • Text feature • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate text for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) or note card (several per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) or note card (several) • Gradeappropriate resource for research on the teacher-selected topic from Daily Lesson 13 (1) • Gradeappropriate resources to use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/25/2013 • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) or note card (several per student) • Gradeappropriate resource for research on the teacher-selected topic from Daily Lesson 13 (1, optional) • Gradeappropriate resources to use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) page 45 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 16 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Adding Endings from Daily Lesson 15 Word Study. Prepare to add more words from the text for modeling to the chart. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Text Features from Daily Lessons 1 and 2 Shared Reading. 3. Preview the text for modeling. Choose 2-4 adjectives (ones that either already have the endings –er and –est or can have the endings added). Please note that some adjectives use the word “more” or “most” before them to show the comparative and superlative form (e.g., He is more patient). If the text for modeling includes those words, make a note to share these exceptions to students. Background Information Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 46 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 16 Teacher Notes WORD STUDY SHARED READING Refer to Daily Lesson 15 Shared Reading Last Updated 04/25/2013 INDEPENDENT READING Refer to Daily Lesson 15 Independent Reading WRITING In this Daily Lesson, students will choose a text feature to add to their expository compositions. Text features could include: titles, captions, subtitles, key words, bold print, italics, table of contents, glossary, index, heading, illustrations/photos, graphics, etc. page 47 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 16 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Suggested Duration: 30 min. Content Objective: Students skim and scan text features to locate information and take simple notes. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students skim and scan text features to locate information and take simple notes. Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 10-15 min. Content Objective: Students decode words with the endings -er and -est. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: 1. Display one of the 1. If necessary, model Adding Endings from Daily resources that were skimming and scanning Lesson 15 Word Study. chosen to gather text features and taking Review what was learned information on the simple notes in another about adding the endings teacher-selected research resource selected for –er and –est. topic. gathering information. (optional) 2. Display the selected text 2. Display the list of to read aloud. Tell questions modeled in the students to pay attention Teacher Reader’s to the adjectives (words Notebook from Daily that describe) as the text Lesson 12 Shared is being read aloud. Reading. Reread the questions. 3. Read a portion of the text aloud. 3. Think Aloud about the places that were flagged 4. Choose 2-4 adjectives to with sticky notes in Daily add to the Anchor Chart: Lesson 14 Shared Adding Endings. Reading. Think Aloud about what information 5. Model writing the base may be found in the word and adding the Last Updated 04/25/2013 WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students organize their drafts and add text features. 1. Continue the routine for handwriting practice. Model correct formation and slant of cursive letters. Students practice cursive writing using correct letter formation and slant. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Text Features. Review the different types of text features found in expository text. If applicable, show examples of the text features in expository texts. 3. Reread the expository composition in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. page 48 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 endings –er and –est to the words. Describe how the base word changes when the endings are added. Record in the fourth column. places that were flagged. 4. Think Aloud about a text feature that could be added to the composition to help with the organization or to provide additional information about the topic. 4. Choose a portion of the text to read aloud that will provide information about one or more of the research questions. 5. Think Aloud about the information the text is providing. Model how to take simple notes about what information was read. Learning Applications 1. Students create a fourcolumn chart like the Anchor Chart: Adding Endings to their Word Study Notebook. 1. Students reread the questions they wrote in their Reader’s Notebooks during Daily Lesson 12 Shared Reading. 5. Model adding the text feature to the composition. 1. Students continue to gather information related to their research questions using skimming and scanning techniques. 2. With a partner, students 2. Students look at the 2. Students take simple select a text to read. places that were flagged notes about what Students read a portion of with sticky notes in Daily information was read. the text together. Lesson 14 Shared Reading. 3. Students choose adjectives from the text to 3. Students read the text for add to the chart in their information related to their Word Study Notebooks. research questions. Students write the base Students think about how word and add the endings the text features helps –er and –est. Students them locate information. Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students reread the expository composition in their Writer’s Notebook. 2. Students choose a text feature to add to their expository composition. page 49 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 record how the base 4. Students take simple words change in the fourth notes about what column. information was read. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Ask: How does studying words and spelling patterns help readers and writers? Discuss responses. 1. Students share their notes 1. Ask: How do 1. Students share their with a partner. researchers locate added text feature with a important information in partner. 2. Check in and monitor texts? Discuss students’ progress in responses. answering their research questions. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 50 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 17 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.4B 3.Fig19C,D,E 3.13A,B,C,D 3.26Aii,iii,B,C 3.Fig19C,D,E 3.13A,B,C,D 3.26Aii,iii,B,C 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How do readers figure out the meaning of unknown words? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? Vocabulary of Instruction • Context clue Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate expository text for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate expository texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) WRITING TEKS 3.17D 3.23A,Bi,ii,Ci,ii Ongoing TEKS 3.23Biii • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? • Revising • Editing • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) or note card (several per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) or note card (several) • Gradeappropriate resource for research on the teacher-selected topic from Daily Lesson 13 (1) • Gradeappropriate resources to use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/25/2013 • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) or note card (several per student) • Gradeappropriate resource for research on the teacher-selected topic from Daily Lesson 13 (1, optional) • Gradeappropriate resources to use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) page 51 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 17 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Context Clues from Unit 02, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 8 Word Study. If necessary, draw another threecolumn chart. Label the first column, “Unknown Word”. Label the second column, “Clues”. Label the third column, “What I Think It Means”. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Editing for Punctuation from Unit 02, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 9 Writing. 3. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Editing for Capitalization from Unit 02, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 9 Writing. In addition to capitalization of official titles of people, add the following to the list: 3. Preview the selected expository text for modeling. Choose three words that will be unfamiliar to most students. Be sure there is enough context to determine the possible meaning of the word. Geographical locations (i.e., continents, countries, states, cities, landforms, public areas, etc.) Historical periods (e.g., Westward Expansion, Great Depression) Background Information Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 52 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 17 Teacher Notes WORD STUDY SHARED READING Refer to Daily Lesson 15 Shared Reading Last Updated 04/25/2013 INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Refer to Daily Lesson 15 Independent Reading page 53 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 17 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15 min. Content Objective: Students use context to determine the meaning of unknown words. Suggested Duration: 30 min. Content Objective: Students skim and scan text features to locate information and take simple notes. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students skim and scan text features to locate information and take simple notes. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Context Clues. 1. Display one of the 1. If necessary, model resources chosen to skimming and scanning gather information on the text features and taking teacher-selected research simple notes in another topic. resource selected for gathering information. 2. Display the list of (optional) questions modeled in the Teacher Reader’s Notebook from Daily Lesson 12 Shared Reading. Reread the questions. 2. Ask: What does it mean to use context clues? Discuss responses. 3. Display and read the selected expository text. Model being confused about the meaning of a particular word. Tell students that good readers always monitor their comprehension and that when they do not 3. Think Aloud about the places that were flagged Last Updated 04/25/2013 WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students edit drafts for punctuation and capitalization. 1. Continue the routine for handwriting practice. Model correct formation and slant of cursive letters. Students practice cursive writing using correct letter formation and slant. 2. Ask: What is editing? Discuss responses. 3. Ask: What is the difference between revising and editing? Discuss responses. page 54 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 understand something, they stop and try to work it out. with sticky notes in Daily Lesson 14 Shared Reading. Think Aloud about what information may be found in the places that were flagged. 4. Reread the sentence with the word. If necessary, read the other sentences around it. On the Anchor 4. Choose a portion of the Chart: Context Clues, text to read aloud that will Think Aloud and record provide information about the unknown word and the one or more of the clues given by the author. research questions. Demonstrate how to use 5. Think Aloud about the the clues to infer the information the text is meaning of the unknown providing. Model how to word. Record the inferred take simple notes about meaning in the last column what information was read. on the chart. 5. Continue reading and repeat steps #3 and #4 with 1-2 more words. 4. Ask: What do authors edit for? Discuss responses. 5. Display the Anchor Charts: Editing for Punctuation and Editing for Capitalization from Unit 02, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 9 Writing. 6. Tell students that they will edit for punctuation and capitalization. Review the rules on the Anchor Charts: Editing for Punctuation and Editing for Capitalization. 7. Explain the capitalization guidelines for geographical locations and historical periods. 8. Be explicit and provide examples of the use of commas in a series and dates and the use of apostrophes in contractions. 9. Think Aloud and edit the composition in the Teacher Writer’s Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 55 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Notebook using a colored pen or pencil. Model editing for punctuation and capitalization. Learning Applications 1. Students create the same 1. Students reread the 1. Students continue to chart as the Anchor Chart: questions they wrote in gather information related Context Clues in their their Reader’s Notebooks to their research Word Study Notebook. during Daily Lesson 12 questions using skimming Shared Reading. and scanning techniques. 2. With a partner, students select an expository text to 2. Students look at the 2. Students take simple read aloud together. places that were flagged notes about what with sticky notes in Daily information was read. 3. Students record unknown Lesson 14 Shared words, context clues, and Reading. inferred meanings in their Word Study Notebook. 3. Students read the text for information related to their research questions. Students think about how the text features helps them locate information. 1. Students edit the compositions in their Writer’s Notebook. Students edit for punctuation and capitalization. 2. Students make corrections using a colored pen or pencil. 4. Students take simple notes about what information was read. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Ask: How do readers figure out the meaning of unknown words? Discuss responses. 1. Students share their notes 1. Ask: How do 1. Students share their with a partner. researchers locate compositions with a important information in partner. 2. Check in and monitor texts? Discuss students’ progress in responses. answering their research Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 56 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 questions. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 57 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 18 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS WRITING Ongoing TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.1Aiv 3.4A 3.24Biv 3.Fig19C,D,E 3.13A,B,C,D 3.26Aiii,B,C 3.2C 3.4A,B 3.Fig19C Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How can studying words and word parts help readers and writers? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers locate important information in texts? • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - How do readers figure out the meaning of unknown words? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? Vocabulary of Instruction • Prefix • Visual information • Context clue • Prefix • Suffix • Edit Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Sticky note (4) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) or note card (several per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) or note card (several) • Gradeappropriate resource for research on the teacher-selected topic from Daily Lesson 13 with visuals and graphics (1) • Gradeappropriate resources to • Reader’s Notebook or Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate excerpt from an expository text for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate expository texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Dictionary (class set) • Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/25/2013 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A TEKS 3.17D 3.22Ai-v,B 3.22Avii,viii,C 3.24A,Bi-iii,v,G 3.23A 3.24Biv,vi,C,D,E,F page 58 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 18 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING use for research from Daily Lesson 13 (3-5 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Add the following prefixes to the Anchor Chart: Prefixes. in-, ir-, il-, im- mean not. Use ir- before words beginning with r Use il- before words beginning with l Use im- before words beginning with m or p Use in- before any other letter 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Context Clues from Daily Lesson 17 Word Study. Add “Prefixes/ Suffixes” to the second column “Context Clues”. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Editing for Spelling from Unit 02 Lesson 02 Daily Lesson 10 Writing. Add any new applicable spelling patterns learned in Word Study including: 3. Prepare to display any Anchor Charts from Word Study related to prefixes, suffixes, root words, and base words. Double consonants in the middle of words Abstract vowels: oo, ou, ow Single syllable homophones 4. Preview the selected excerpt from an expository text for modeling. Select 2-3 words that will be 3. Prepare to display any unfamiliar to most Anchor Charts from Word students. Choose words Study related to spelling that have good context rules and patterns. clues around them and (optional) words that have prefixes 3. Write a list of 10-15 base words that can have one of the prefixes added to it on chart paper. Possible words could include: responsible, legal, mature, possible, active, Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 59 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 18 WORD STUDY SHARED READING direct, rational, regular, patient, logical, polite, formal, mature, possible, resistible, movable, perfect, depend, literate, prove, proper, complete, correct. WRITING and suffixes that help determine the word meaning. 5. Decide whether to have the students use the vocabulary chart in their Word Study Notebooks from Daily Lesson 17 Word Study or if students will recreate the chart in their Reader’s Notebooks. 4. Write the prefixes ir-, il-, im-, and in- on sticky notes. Background Information Teacher Notes INDEPENDENT READING This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 04. Refer to Daily Lesson 15 Shared Reading This Daily Lesson is the students’ last opportunity to take notes on their research topic. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 60 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 18 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students decode words with common prefixes and determine how they change the meaning of words. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students skim and scan text features to locate information and take simple notes. Mini Lesson 1. Ask: What is a prefix? What do readers and writers need to know about prefixes? Discuss responses. 1. Display one of the 1. Display the Anchor Chart: resources chosen to Context Clues and any gather information on the other Anchor Charts teacher-selected research related to prefixes, topic. suffixes, root words, and Last Updated 04/25/2013 Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students use context and their knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots to determine the meaning of unknown words. WRITING Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students edit their drafts for grammar and spelling. 1. Continue the routine for handwriting practice. Model correct formation and slant of cursive letters. Students practice page 61 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 base words. Review what 2. Display the list of has been learned in Word questions modeled in the Study about how these Teacher Reader’s concepts help readers 3. Explain that there are Notebook from Daily determine the meaning of several prefixes that mean Lesson 12 Shared unknown words. not. The prefixes in-, ir-, ilReading. Reread the , im- all mean not. The questions. 2. Display and read the pattern is: selected excerpt from an 3. Think Aloud about the expository text. Model Use ir- before words visuals and graphics being confused about the beginning with r included in the text such meaning of a particular Use il- before words as maps, timelines, word. Tell students that beginning with l graphs, illustrations, etc. good readers always Use im- before words monitor their 4. Think Aloud about the beginning with m or p comprehension and that information the Use in- before any when they do not visual/graphic is providing. other letter understand something, Model how to take simple they stop and try to work it notes about what 4. Choral Read the words out. Strategies include information was presented with the students and identifying clues, using in the visual or graphic discuss their meanings. background knowledge, features. generating questions, re5. Based on the information reading a portion aloud. added to the Anchor Chart: Prefixes, match the 3. Reread the sentence with prefix to the word by the word. If necessary, placing the sticky note read the other sentences (created in the Advanced around it. On the Anchor Preparation) in front of the Chart: Context Clues, word on the chart. Discuss Think Aloud and record the new meaning when the unknown word and the each prefix is added to clues given by the author each word. or the affixes that help 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Prefixes. Last Updated 04/25/2013 cursive writing using correct letter formation and slant. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Editing for Spelling from Unit 02, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 10 Writing. 3. Review any new spelling patterns or rules added to the chart. 4. Think Aloud and model editing for spelling and grammar. Use a colored pen or pencil to make corrections. 5. Demonstrate using resources to help with spelling such as a dictionary, Word Wall, or Anchor Charts. page 62 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 determine meaning. 6. Add the words accurate, regular, mobile, legible, and perfect to the chart. 4. Demonstrate how to use the clues and/or affixes to infer the meaning of the unknown word. Record the inferred meaning in the last column on the chart. 5. Continue reading and repeat steps #3 and #4 with 1-2 more words. Learning Applications 1. Students copy the prefixes 1. Students reread the and their meaning in their questions they wrote in Word Study Notebooks. their Reader’s Notebooks during Daily Lesson 12 2. Students add the Shared Reading. appropriate prefix to the remaining words on the list 2. Students look for visuals and record them in their and graphics included in Word Study Notebooks. their selected resources. 3. Students choose two words and write them in a complete sentence. 1. Students either use their 1. Students edit the Word Study Notebook and compositions in their add “Prefix/Suffix” to the Writer’s Notebook. second column or Students edit for spelling recreate the chart in their and grammar. Students Reader’s Notebooks. make corrections using a colored pen or pencil. 2. Students select an expository text to read 2. Students use resources independently. such as dictionaries, their 3. Students gather Word Study Notebooks, information from the 3. Students read and record the Word Wall, and visuals/graphics related to unknown words in their Anchor Charts to help their research questions. Word Study Notebook or them spell. their Reader’s Notebook. 4. Students take simple Students infer the notes about what meaning of the unknown information was presented word using context clues in the visuals/graphics. and/or affixes. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share their 1. Students share their notes 1. Students share their chart Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students share their page 63 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 sentences with a partner. with a partner. 2. Ask: What prefix did we learn today? Discuss responses including prefixes, meaning, and pattern. of unknown words with a partner. 2. Collect Reader’s Notebooks to assess students’ entries for evidence of understanding. 3. Ask: What happens when we add a prefix to a word? Discuss responses. Last Updated 04/25/2013 composition with a partner. 2. Collect Writer’s Notebooks to teacher edit students’ compositions. page 64 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 19 WORD STUDY TEKS 3.1Aiv,Av 3.4A,B 3.24Biv Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS 3.1E 3.24A,Bi-iii,Bv • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How can studying words and word parts help readers and writers? SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.26C 3.Fig19C 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers organize information? • The ability to decode patterns supports the development of word reading, fluency, and comprehension. - How does the ability to decode affect fluency? - How does fluency affect comprehension? • Effective listening and speaking builds background knowledge WRITING TEKS 3.23A,D Ongoing TEKS 3.17E • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? and supports collaboration. - What can be learned by listening carefully? Vocabulary of Instruction • Prefix • Suffix • Context clue Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate excerpt from an expository text (1) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/25/2013 • Fluency • Publish • Gradeappropriate previously read expository text for modeling (1) • Collection of previously read • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Publishing paper (several page 65 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 19 WORD STUDY SHARED READING • Collection of gradeappropriate expository texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) INDEPENDENT READING WRITING expository texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) sheets per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display Anchor Charts: Prefixes and Suffixes from previous lessons. 2. Prepare to display all modeled notes taken in Daily Lessons 15-18 Shared and Independent Reading. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Criteria for an Effective Book Talk from Unit 01, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 20 Independent Reading. 2. Edit students’ expository compositions in their Writer’s Notebook. 3. Select an excerpt of expository text that includes vocabulary with prefixes and suffixes. 3. Create an Anchor Chart: Fluency. Write the components of fluency on the chart. Refer to Background Information 4. Students use expository texts to find words with prefixes and suffixes for this Daily Lesson. The books they are using for Shared and Independent Reading would work well for this activity. Prepare accordingly. Background Information Fluency - the ability to read text at an appropriate rate, and with accuracy, expression, and Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 66 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 19 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING appropriate phrasing Rate/Accuracy - 110-160 wcpm (words correct per minute) by the end of third grade Expression - use raised and lowered voices appropriately, emphasizing words and sentences Appropriate phrasing - pause appropriately with intonation by paying attention to punctuation, bold print, italics, etc. Adjust method and rate to the purpose of the assignment or material (e.g., reading a fiction selection quickly, paying attention to the plot details, or reading an informational article more slowly, noting critical concepts). Rate - the number of words read per minute Accuracy - reading words in text with no errors The goal of fluency is the time (not speed) needed to ensure comprehension. Teacher Notes Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 67 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 19 WORD STUDY SHARED READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students identify prefixes and suffixes and know how they change the meaning or roots. Mini Lesson 1. Ask: What happens 1. Explain that they will be when we add a prefix or sorting their notes into suffix to a word? categories. Discuss responses. 2. Review the original 2. As a class, discuss the research questions in the prefixes and suffixes they Teacher Reader’s have learned so far. Refer Notebook for the teacherto Anchor Charts: selected topic from Daily Prefixes, Suffixes, if Lesson 12 Shared necessary. Reading. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students sort their notes into categories. INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students read grade-level text with appropriate fluency. Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students publish their expository compositions using cursive writing and correct mechanics including paragraph indentation. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Fluency and discuss the components of fluency and how it affects comprehension. 1. Reread the expository composition in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Criteria for an Effective Book Talk from Unit 01, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 20 Independent Reading. 2. Model publishing in cursive handwriting. Demonstrate correct formation and slant of letters. 3. Demonstrate using correct 3. Explain that knowing 3. Display and reread the 3. Display the selected mechanics including prefixes and suffixes can notes taken in Daily previously read expository paragraph indentation. help readers figure out Lessons 15-18 Shared text. Using the criteria on word meaning. and Independent Reading. the Anchor Chart: Criteria Think Aloud about for an Effective Book Talk, 4. Read an excerpt of possible categories that model giving an effective expository text. Instruct the notes could be sorted Book Talk (including students to raise their into (e.g. what bats eat, modeling appropriate hand when they hear a how bats fly) and how the fluency). word with a prefix or suffix. categories relate to the 4. Ask for comments and original research 5. Model how to use questions. questions. knowledge of prefixes, Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 68 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 suffixes, and context clues 4. Physically sort the notes to determine word into categories. (If the meaning. notes are in a notebook, cut them out and sort them.) 5. Think Aloud and choose two text features to add to the poster. Learning Applications 1. Students use selected expository texts to locate and identify words with prefixes and suffixes. 1. Students reread their original research questions in their Reader’s Notebooks from Daily Lesson 12 Shared Reading. 2. Students record words and their meanings in their Word Study Notebook. 2. Students reread their notes and think about the possible categories in which to sort their notes. 1. Students select a 1. Students publish the previously read expository expository composition in text to prepare a Book their Writer’s Notebook on Talk. publishing paper. Students use cursive 2. Students prepare their handwriting and correct Book Talk and practice mechanics, including reading the text with paragraph indentation. appropriate fluency. 3. Students physically sort their notes into categories. (If students used their Reader’s Notebook, they will need to cut out the notes). 4. Students choose two text features to add to their poster. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 69 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Closure 1. Ask: How can studying words and word parts help us as readers and writers? Discuss responses. 1. Students share their categories with a partner. Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Students practice their Book Talk with a partner. 1. Students share their composition with a partner. page 70 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Learning with Expository Text Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 20 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 3.1Aiv 3.4A 3.26C 3.20C 3.29A,B 3.30A 3.31A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary supports the development of oral and written communication. - How does studying words and word parts help readers and writers? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How do researchers organize information? Vocabulary of Instruction • Prefix • Suffix • Base word Materials • Word Study Notebook (1 per • Reader’s Notebook (1 per Last Updated 04/25/2013 INDEPENDENT READING TEKS 3.Fig19C Ongoing TEKS 3.1E 3.3A 3.11A 3.29A,B 3.30A 3.31A WRITING TEKS 3.23A,D Ongoing TEKS 3.17E 3.29A,B 3.30A 3.31A • The ability to decode patterns supports the development of word reading, fluency, and comprehension. - How does the ability to decode affect fluency? - How does fluency affect comprehension? • Effective listening and speaking builds background knowledge and supports collaboration. - What can be learned by listening carefully? • Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How should information be organized in expository writing? • Fluency • Publish • Collection of gradeappropriate • Chart paper (if applicable) page 71 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Daily Lesson #: 20 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING student) • Note cards (100 or more) • Chart paper (if applicable) student) • Poster board (1 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) expository texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. WRITING Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 2. Use note cards or cardstock to create a word building game. Write prefixes, suffixes, and base words on cards (1 set per pair or small group of students). Use the prefixes, suffixes, and base words that have been studied in previous lessons. Background Information This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 05. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Criteria for an Effective Book Talk from Daily Lesson 19 Independent Reading. 3. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Fluency from Daily Lesson 19 Independent Reading. This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 01. Refer to Daily Lesson 19 Independent Reading This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 03. This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 02. Teacher Notes Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 72 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 20 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 10-15 min. Content Objective: Students identify prefixes and suffixes and know how they change the meaning or roots. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students sort their notes into categories. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students read grade-level text with appropriate fluency. Mini Lesson 1. Display a set of cards created in Advanced Preparation. 1. Display a poster board. Model how to write the selected categories from Daily Lesson 19 Shared Reading on the poster. 1. Display the Anchor 1. Review expectations for Charts: Criteria for an listening and speaking as Effective Book Talk and students share their Fluency from Daily Lesson expository compositions. 19 Independent Reading. 2. Demonstrate how to build words using a base word and a prefix or suffix. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students publish and share their expository compositions. 2. Think Aloud and reread 2. Review the expectations the notes in each category for the Book Talks. to be sure they fit into the category. Attach them to the poster with the appropriate category. 3. Add the two selected text features to the poster. Learning Applications 1. Distribute a set of word 1. Distribute a poster board building cards to each pair to each student. or small group of students. 2. Students write their 2. Students work in pairs or selected categories from small groups to create Daily Lesson 19 on the words with prefixes and poster. suffixes. 3. Students reread their 3. Students record their notes in each category to Last Updated 04/25/2013 1. Divide students into small groups. 1. If necessary, students finish publishing their expository composition using cursive handwriting. 2. Students present their Book Talk, which includes reading their selected text 2. Students share their with appropriate fluency. expository compositions with a small group. 3. Students listen to the Book Talks and page 73 of 78 Grade 3 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Suggested Duration: Days 11-20 words in their Word Study Notebook. be sure they fit. Students attach the corresponding notes with the appropriate category. participate in a discussion after each one. 4. Students add their two selected text features to the poster. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Collect Word Study Notebooks to assess students’ entries. 1. Ask: How did the text features help you locate information? Students record their responses in a paragraph in their Reader’s Notebook. 2. Students display their posters and Gallery Walk to look at students’ research. 1. Ask: How does the ability to decode affect fluency? How does fluency affect comprehension? Discuss responses. 2. Ask: What can be learned by listening carefully? Discuss responses 1. Ask: How should information be organized in expository writing? Discuss responses. 2. Collect students’ published writing and their Writer’s Notebooks to assess how they used the writing process to develop a brief composition. 3. Collect students’ posters and their Reader’s Notebook to assess how they completed their research. Bold black definitions: Standards for Ensuring Success from Kindergarten to College and Career, 2009 University of Texas System/Texas Education Agency Last Updated 04/25/2013 page 74 of 78 Third Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Adding Endings (–er and –est) Read the following words. Determine how the base word changes when adding the endings er and est. Choose from one of the following spelling rules: Doubled the final consonant, dropped the final e, changed y to i, or no change. Base Word Base Word + -er Base Word + -est happy happier happiest fat fatter fattest brave braver bravest hard harder hardest crunchy crunchier crunchiest hot hotter hottest close closer closest ©2011, TESCCC 09/11/12 Rule page 1 of 1 Third Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Adding Endings (–er and –est) KEY Base Word Base Word + -er Base Word + -est Rule happy happier happiest Changed “y” to “i” fat fatter fattest Doubled the final consonant brave braver bravest Dropped the final e hard harder hardest No change crunchy crunchier crunchiest Changed “y” to “i” hot hotter hottest Doubled the final consonant close closer closest Dropped the final e ©2011, TESCCC 09/11/12 page 1 of 1 Third Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Double or Nothing Base Word Double the Consonant? Yes or No -ed -ing cup tug count heat listen brag yawn sip ©2011, TESCCC 09/11/12 page 1 of 1 Third Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 02 Double or Nothing - Key Base Word Double the Consonant? Yes or No -ed -ing cup yes cupped cupping tug yes tugged tugging count no counted counting heat no heated heating listen no listened listening brag yes bragged bragging yawn no yawned yawning sip yes sipped sipping ©2011, TESCCC 09/11/12 page 1 of 1
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