Maggie’s Activity Pack Name __________________________ Date ___________________________ Climb into Some Glacier Sentences! Lots of snow fell. I think I have a glacier in my yard! No, they take a long time to form. Let’s read more facts about them. Making these sentences will help you learn about glaciers. Part 1: Is It A Complete Sentence? A sentence must have a subject and verb. It needs to tell a complete thought. Read each sentence. Write S if it is a complete sentence. Write F if it is just part of a sentence. If it is a sentence, put a punctuation mark after it. ______ 1. A glacier is a mass of ice that is bigger ______ 2. A glacier must be bigger than one tenth of a square kilometer ______ 3. Do people think a glacier has to move ______ 4. In some places the snow never melts ______ 5. This snow is changed to © Maggie's Earth Adventures, LLC 2007. Teachers may reproduce for classroom use. ______ 6. Before snow becomes glacier ice, it is called firn ______ 7. Firn contains a lot of water ______ 8. Air pockets between ice crystals tiny ______ 9. These pockets are then called glacier ice ______ 10. Glacier ice isn’t much colder than regular ice ______ 11. There are 616 named glaciers in Alaska ______ 12. My mother told that worms and insects can live in glaciers ______ 13. Is it true that glaciers store about 70% of the world’s freshwater ______ 14. Can grow and shrink ______ 15. Glaciers leave behind sand, gravel, and silt ______ 16. Left the remains of a whale in Vermont Part 2: Talking About Glaciers Sometimes students have so many ideas that they write on and on. They forget to end their sentences! Read these sentences. Put periods and capital letters where they belong. 1. The ice in Jenny’s yard is not a glacier because glaciers are very big they stay in a place for years and years sometimes they move very slowly. 2. The snow stays all year every year new snow packs down the snow from years before 3. About 10% of land is covered by glaciers the ice in the Antarctic is over 4200 meters thick in some places. © Maggie's Earth Adventures, LLC 2007. Teachers may reproduce for classroom use. Dear Colleague, Last year at this time I was lucky enough to visit Mt. Cook in New Zealand and experience the beauty of glaciers and glacial lakes. I knew that I needed to learn more about these incredible aspects of nature. This week, I thought it appropriate to share some of these earth science facts with your students. After completing these sentence exercises, have students discuss with a partner or in small groups what they’ve learned about glaciers. You can extend the language lesson by having individuals, partners, or groups write a paragraph complete with topic sentence and supporting details. You may also assign students to learn more about various kinds of glaciers. Geography-minded children could make a world map with a twist. Have them notate countries and regions where glaciers are found. Happy winter teaching! Kathy Answer Key: (You may want to have your students fix the sentence fragments.) I have included sentences with varying structure so your children can see that sentences don’t always have the noun – verb – noun pattern. F 1. A glacier is a mass of ice that is bigger S 2. A glacier must be bigger than one tenth of a square kilometer. S 3. Do people think a glacier has to move? S 4. In some places the snow never melts. F 5. This snow is changed to S 6. Before snow becomes glacier ice, it is called firn. S 7. Firn contains a lot of water. F 8. Air pockets between ice crystals tiny S 9. These pockets are then called glacier ice. S10. Glacier ice isn’t much colder than regular ice. S11. There are 616 named glaciers in Alaska. F12. My mother told that worms and insects can live in glaciers S13. Is it true that glaciers store about 70% of the world’s freshwater? F14. Can grow and shrink S15. Glaciers leave behind sand, gravel, and silt. F 16. Left the remains of a whale in Vermont 1. The ice in Jenny’s yard is not a glacier because glaciers are very big. They stay in a place for years and years. Sometimes they move very slowly. 2. The snow stays all year. Every year new snow packs down the snow from years before. 3. About 10% of land is covered by glaciers. The ice in the Antarctic is over 4200 meters thick in some places. Goals: Students will learn about glaciers in this language lesson. Intermediate level students will identify demonstrative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences. They will also demonstrate the correct use of periods, question marks, and exclamation points along with adding commas and quotation marks to conversation. Primary students will identify sentence fragments and complete sentences. They will then place periods in the correct place in runon sentences and add capital letters. Ideas for using these glacier facts are provided for the teacher. The activity correlates with the IRA/NCTE Standard, “Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts © Maggie's Earth Adventures, LLC 2007. Teachers may reproduce for classroom use. © Maggie's Earth Adventures, LLC 2007. Teachers may reproduce for classroom use.
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