New York
County Profile
2017
A collection of recent demographic, social and economic data
Compiled by
Jan Vink
Cornell Program on Applied Demographics
New York County Profile
This profile is a part of a set of profiles generated for each county in New York State. The profiles were
developed and generated by the Cornell Program on Applied Demographics. The work is sponsored by the New
York State Data Center in the New York State Department of Labor.
Cornell Program on Applied Demographics:
The Program on Applied Demographics (PAD) brings skills in demographics, economics, statistics,
data gathering and data analysis together to provide a variety of organizations with data,
information and advice. PAD is located in the Department of Policy Analysis and Management
within the College of Human Ecology at Cornell University. PAD is also affiliated with the Cornell
Institute for Social and Economic Research and the Cornell Population Center.
For more information: http://pad.human.cornell.edu/
New York State Data Center:
The New York State Data Center (NYSDC) is located in the Division of Research and Statistics
within the New York State Department of Labor. The State Data Center operates as part of a
nationwide effort to improve public access to data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. The U.S.
Census Bureau collects and tabulates data on a multitude of subjects such as population, social,
economic and housing demographics, labor force data, health care, migration and
transportation. These data play a critical role in understanding our local and larger surrounding
communities. Census data also influence state and federal funding, aid decision making in the
legislative process, and determine each state's number of congressional seats. As the lead
agency in New York for the SDC program, the New York State Data Center helps users navigate
through the multitude of surveys and products provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
For more information: https://labor.ny.gov/nys-data-center/
All profiles are freely downloadable as PDF documents on the PAD website:
http://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/index.cfm
This profile is an update from the County Profile produced in 2013. The 2013 profile also contained information
on agriculture related items and can be found at https://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/2013/NewYork.pdf
Page 1 of 30
New York County Profile
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Reference Maps (towns and places as defined in 2010) .....................................................................................3
Population density and Urban Areas Map ...........................................................................................................5
Total Population ...................................................................................................................................................6
3.1 Historic and projected .................................................................................................................................6
3.2 Change since previous Census .....................................................................................................................6
3.3 Annual population estimates.......................................................................................................................7
3.4 New York City population change 2010-2016 .............................................................................................8
3.5 New York City population change 2010-2016 .............................................................................................8
Components of population change .....................................................................................................................9
4.1 Vital Statistics...............................................................................................................................................9
4.2 Migration .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Population by age ............................................................................................................................................. 11
5.1 Historic and projected population pyramids ............................................................................................ 11
5.2 Selected age groups .................................................................................................................................. 12
5.3 Median age ............................................................................................................................................... 13
Race ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
6.1 Total and household population by race .................................................................................................. 14
6.2 Race composition by age .......................................................................................................................... 14
Housing units .................................................................................................................................................... 15
7.1 Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................... 15
7.2 Historical data on number of housing units and occupancy status.......................................................... 16
7.3 Building Permits 2000-2015...................................................................................................................... 16
Education .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
8.1 Enrollment by level of school ................................................................................................................... 17
8.2 Enrollment by age ..................................................................................................................................... 17
8.3 Percentage age 18-24 enrolled in college ................................................................................................ 17
8.4 Educational attainment ............................................................................................................................ 18
Language spoken at home ................................................................................................................................ 18
Labor Force Characteristics ............................................................................................................................... 19
10.1 Labor force, employment and unemployment ........................................................................................ 19
10.2 Annual unemployment rate...................................................................................................................... 20
10.3 Employment and number of jobs ............................................................................................................. 20
10.4 Class of worker.......................................................................................................................................... 21
Household Income ............................................................................................................................................ 22
11.1 Income Distribution .................................................................................................................................. 22
11.2 Median household income: Trends over time.......................................................................................... 23
Poverty .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
12.1 Family Income to Poverty Ratio ................................................................................................................ 23
12.2 Poverty: Trends over time: Count............................................................................................................. 24
12.3 Poverty: Trends over time: Rate ............................................................................................................... 24
12.4 Poverty characteristics.............................................................................................................................. 25
Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
References ........................................................................................................................................................ 29
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New York County Profile
1
Reference Maps (towns and places as defined in 2010)
Page 3 of 30
New York County Profile
Page 4 of 30
New York County Profile
2
Population density and Urban Areas Map
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New York County Profile
3
Total Population
3.1
Historic and projected
1,889,924
1,960,101
1,698,281
1,535,554
1,428,285
1,487,536
1,537,195
1,585,873
1,611,039
1,613,772
1,599,003
Total population, New York County, 1940-2040
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
Decennial Census
PAD projections
Source: 1940-2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics
3.2
Change since previous Census
PAD
projections
Decennial Census
Total
population
Change
Number
Percent
1940
1,889,924
1950
1,960,101
70,177
3.7%
1960
1,698,281
-261,820
-13.4%
1970
1,535,554
-162,727
-9.6%
1980
1,428,285
-107,269
-7.0%
1990
1,487,536
59,251
4.1%
2000
1,537,195
49,659
3.3%
2010
1,585,873
48,678
3.2%
2020
1,611,039
25,166
1.6%
2030
1,613,772
2,733
0.2%
2040
1,599,003
-14,769
-0.9%
Source: 1940-2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics
Page 6 of 30
New York County Profile
3.3
Annual population estimates
Annual population estimates
New York County, 1990-2016
Max
2016
1,643,734
Min
1991
1,483,644
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Source: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (1990-1999 and 2000-2009 intercensal and vintage 2016
postcensal)
Page 7 of 30
New York County Profile
3.4
New York City population change 2010-2016
Total Population
2000
2010
Difference
Count
%
New York State
18,976,457 *
19,378,102
401,645
2.1%
New York City
8,008,278 *
8,175,133
166,855
2.1%
Bronx
1,332,650
1,385,108
52,458
3.9%
Kings (Brooklyn)
2,465,525 *
2,504,700
39,175
1.6%
New York (Manhattan)
1,537,372 *
1,585,873
48,501
3.2%
Queens
2,229,379
2,230,722
1,343
0.1%
Richmond (Staten Island)
443,728
468,730
25,002
* Original counts revised through Count Question Resolution Program (CQR)
5.6%
Counties (Boroughs)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau intercensal population estimates 2000-2010
3.5
New York City population change 2010-2016
Total Population
Difference
2010 base
2016
Count
%
New York State
19,378,087
19,795,791
417,704
2.2%
New York City
8,174,962
8,537,673
362,711
4.4%
Bronx
1,385,107
1,455,720
70,613
5.1%
Kings (Brooklyn)
2,504,706
2,629,150
124,444
5.0%
New York (Manhattan)
1,585,874
1,643,734
57,860
3.6%
Queens
2,230,545
2,333,054
102,509
4.6%
468,730
476,015
7,285
1.6%
Counties (Boroughs)
Richmond (Staten Island)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates 2010-2015
Page 8 of 30
New York County Profile
4
Components of population change
4.1
Vital Statistics
Vital Statistics, New York County
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
Births
Deaths
0
2000
2005
2010
2015
12,000
10,000
Natural increase
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Source: New York State Department of Health
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New York County Profile
4.2
Migration
Domestic and international migration, New York County
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
-5,000
-10,000
-15,000
-20,000
-25,000
2000
2005
Net Domestic Migration
2010
2015
Net International Migration
Source: Census Bureau population estimates (V2010 and V2016)
Page 10 of 30
New York County Profile
5
Population by age
5.1
Historic and projected population pyramids
1950 Population Pyramid, New York
County
75+
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
1980 Population Pyramid, New York
County
75+
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
150,000 100,000 50,000
0
Male
50,000 100,000 150,000
150,000 100,000 50,000
Female
50,000 100,000 150,000
Female
Male
2010 Population Pyramid, New York
County
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
0
2040 Population Pyramid, New York
County
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
150,000 100,000 50,000
Male
0
50,000 100,000 150,000
Female
150,000 100,000 50,000
Male
0
50,000 100,000 150,000
Female
Source: 1950, 1980, 2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics
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New York County Profile
5.2
Selected age groups
Population age 5-14, New York County, 1940-2040
12.2%
11.2%
12.1%
9.6%
9.3%
134,746
129,903
142,646
119,552
142,350
149,685
142,991
8.9%
185,449
9.3%
206,477
7.5%
8.8%
188,358
8.7%
211,831
9.4%
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
Decennial Census
PAD projections
Share of total population
Source: 1940-2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics
Population age 25-64, New York County, 1940-2040
911,152
57.0%
928,185
57.5%
951,230
59.0%
956,569
60.3%
935,865
60.9%
892,559
60.0%
807,817
56.6%
815,068
53.1%
958,817
56.5%
1,210,472
61.8%
1,182,919
62.6%
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
Decennial Census
PAD projections
Share of total population
Source: 1940-2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics
Page 12 of 30
New York County Profile
Population age 65 and over, New York County, 1940-2040
12.2%
13.9%
14.3%
15.5%
13.3%
12.2%
17.0%
17.0%
13.5%
8.7%
118,963
171,323
207,700
213,505
204,437
197,384
186,776
214,153
249,112
273,852
271,791
6.3%
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
Decennial Census
PAD projections
Share of total population
Source: 1940-2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics
5.3
Median age
Median age
2000
2010
2015
New York
County
New York State
35.7
36.4
36.8
35.9
38.0
38.3
Source: 2000, 2010 Decennial Census, 2015 Population Estimates
Page 13 of 30
New York County Profile
6
Race
6.1
Total and household population by race
Total
Count Percentage
1,585,873
Total population
In Group
Quarters
In households
Count Percentage
Count
100% 1,518,500
100%
67,373
761,493
48.0%
733,743
48.3%
27,750
205,340
12.9%
189,848
12.5%
15,492
2,144
0.1%
1,981
0.1%
163
177,624
11.2%
168,859
11.1%
8,765
533
0.0%
446
0.0%
87
5,205
0.3%
4,929
0.3%
276
29,957
1.9%
28,145
1.9%
1,812
403,577
25.4%
390,549
25.7%
13,028
Not Hispanic or Latino
One race
White
Black or African American
American Indian and Alaska Native
Asian
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
Some other race
Two or more races
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Source: 2010 Decennial Census
6.2
Race composition by age
Share of total population
Race composition by age, New York County
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino
60
70
80
90
100
Age
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic or Latino
Asian alone, not Hispanic or Latino
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Source: 2010 Decennial Census
Page 14 of 30
New York County Profile
7
7.1
Housing units
Characteristics
COUNT
HOUSING OCCUPANCY
Total housing units
Occupied housing units
Vacant housing units
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
Total housing units
Built 2014 or later
Built 2010 to 2013
Built 2000 to 2009
Built 1990 to 1999
Built 1980 to 1989
Built 1970 to 1979
Built 1960 to 1969
Built 1950 to 1959
Built 1940 to 1949
Built 1939 or earlier
HOUSING TENURE
Occupied housing units
Owner-occupied
Renter-occupied
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
Occupied housing units
Utility gas
Bottled, tank, or LP gas
Electricity
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
Coal or coke
Wood
Solar energy
Other fuel
No fuel used
VALUE
Owner-occupied units
Less than $50,000
$50,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999
$200,000 to $299,999
$300,000 to $499,999
$500,000 to $999,999
$1,000,000 or more
Median (dollars)
PERCENTAGE
Margin
Estimate
of error
100.0%
87.0%
± 0.5
13.0%
± 0.5
862,289
750,419
111,870
Margin
of error
± 1,069
± 4,569
± 4,436
862,289
183
8,096
63,077
33,041
53,758
70,336
109,211
84,146
62,196
378,245
± 1,069
± 59
± 699
± 1,626
± 1,590
± 2,201
± 2,018
± 2,341
± 2,158
± 1,829
± 3,252
100.0%
0.0%
0.9%
7.3%
3.8%
6.2%
8.2%
12.7%
9.8%
7.2%
43.9%
± 0.1
± 0.1
± 0.2
± 0.2
± 0.3
± 0.2
± 0.3
± 0.2
± 0.2
± 0.4
750,419
172,079
578,340
± 4,569
± 3,222
± 4,646
100.0%
22.9%
77.1%
± 0.4
± 0.4
750,419
288,747
11,830
165,680
243,291
822
101
274
21,082
18,592
± 4,569
± 3,882
± 884
± 3,289
± 3,564
± 233
± 66
± 131
± 1,441
± 1,056
100.0%
38.5%
1.6%
22.1%
32.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2.8%
2.5%
± 0.4
± 0.1
± 0.4
± 0.5
± 0.1
± 0.1
± 0.1
± 0.2
± 0.1
172,079
5,365
2,340
1,518
1,122
6,567
25,469
58,716
70,982
848,700
± 3,222
± 658
± 380
± 339
± 237
± 760
± 1,389
± 2,178
± 1,725
± 14,766
100.0%
3.1%
1.4%
0.9%
0.7%
3.8%
14.8%
34.1%
41.2%
± 0.4
± 0.2
± 0.2
± 0.1
± 0.4
± 0.8
± 1.0
± 0.9
Estimate
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 15 of 30
New York County Profile
7.2
Historical data on number of housing units and occupancy status
Change
since
Occupancy
Occupied
previous
rate
Census
Vacant
687,283
96.2%
27,310
Year
Number of
Housing
Units
1970
714,593
1980
754,796
5.6%
704,502
93.3%
50,294
1990
785,127
4.0%
716,422
91.2%
68,705
2000
798,144
1.7%
738,644
92.5%
59,500
2010
847,090
6.1%
763,846
90.2%
83,244
Source: 1970-2010 Decennial Census
7.3
Building Permits 2000-2015
Building permits by number of permitted units in building, New
York County
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2000
2005
2010
Units in 1 unit buildings
Units in 2 unit buildings
Units in 3-4 unit buildings
Units in buildings with 5 or more units
2015
Total permitted units
Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey
Page 16 of 30
New York County Profile
8
Education
8.1
Enrollment by level of school
334,781
Margin
of error
± 3,243
Nursery school, preschool
24,854
± 1,314
Kindergarten to 12th grade
158,007
± 1,336
Kindergarten
12,577
± 816
Elementary: grade 1 to grade 4
49,561
± 1,443
Elementary: grade 5 to grade 8
47,283
± 1,543
High school: grade 9 to grade 12
48,586
± 1,355
College, undergraduate
94,395
± 2,536
Graduate, professional school
57,525
± 2,203
Estimate
Total enrolled in school
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
8.2
Enrollment by age
3 and 4 years
71.3%
Margin
of error
± 2.3
5 to 9 years
96.3%
± 0.8
10 to 14 years
98.6%
± 0.5
15 to 17 years
96.1%
± 0.8
18 and 19 years
87.0%
± 1.3
20 to 24 years
46.0%
± 1.5
25 to 34 years
13.5%
± 0.5
2.5%
± 0.2
Estimate
35 years and over
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
8.3
Percentage age 18-24 enrolled in college
161,844
Margin
of error
± 163
50.2%
± 1.2
72,896
± 111
45.7%
± 1.8
88,948
± 79
53.9%
± 1.5
Estimate
Population 18 to 24 years
Enrolled in college or graduate school
Males 18 to 24 years
Enrolled in college or graduate school
Females 18 to 24 years
Enrolled in college or graduate school
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 17 of 30
New York County Profile
8.4
Educational attainment
COUNT
PERCENTAGE
Margin
Estimate
of error
100%
1,229,036
Margin
of error
± 183
Less than 9th grade
88,770
± 2,701
7.2%
± 0.2
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
75,629
± 2,484
6.2%
± 0.2
High school graduate (includes equivalency)
154,993
± 3,497
12.6%
± 0.3
Some college, no degree
Estimate
Population 25 years and over
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
126,994
± 3,235
10.3%
± 0.3
Associate's degree
46,092
± 1,829
3.8%
± 0.1
Bachelor's degree
388,043
± 5,777
31.6%
± 0.5
Graduate or professional degree
348,515
± 5,312
28.4%
± 0.4
Percent high school graduate or higher
86.6%
± 0.3
Percent bachelor's degree or higher
59.9%
± 0.4
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
9
Language spoken at home
COUNT
SPEAK ENGLISH LESS
THAN "VERY WELL"
PERCENTAGE
Estimate
1,546,609
Margin
of error
± 67
English only
923,812
± 5,579
59.7%
± 0.4
Language other than English
622,797
± 5,586
40.3%
± 0.4 244,726
± 3,746
Spanish
348,058
± 3,399
22.5%
± 0.2 151,832
± 3,064
Other Indo-European languages
123,080
± 3,599
8.0%
± 0.2
25,009
± 1,980
Asian and Pacific Islander languages
122,504
± 2,696
7.9%
± 0.2
61,858
± 2,102
29,155
± 2,786
1.9%
± 0.2
6,027
± 884
Estimate
Population 5 years and over
100%
Margin Estimate
of error
Margin
of error
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Other languages
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 18 of 30
New York County Profile
10 Labor Force Characteristics
10.1 Labor force, employment and unemployment
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Margin
Margin
Margin
Margin
Estimate
of Estimate
of Estimate
of Estimate
of
error
error
error
error
1,414,565 ± 898 67.6% ± 0.3 62.5% ± 0.3
7.5% ± 0.3
TOTAL
Population 16 years and over
IN LABOR FORCE
EMPLOYED
AGE
16 to 19 years
60,734
± 929
19.4%
± 1.3
12.6%
± 1.1
34.9%
± 3.5
20 to 24 years
124,795
± 134
63.5%
± 1.4
55.4%
± 1.4
12.7%
± 1.1
25 to 29 years
198,827
± 199
85.8%
± 0.9
80.4%
± 1.0
6.2%
± 0.5
30 to 34 years
169,204
± 167
88.1%
± 0.8
82.9%
± 0.9
5.8%
± 0.6
35 to 44 years
239,798
± 259
84.8%
± 0.6
79.6%
± 0.7
6.0%
± 0.5
45 to 54 years
206,563
± 196
80.6%
± 0.7
74.3%
± 0.8
7.9%
± 0.6
93,557 ± 1,895
72.4%
± 1.3
66.5%
± 1.4
8.2%
± 0.9
90,932 ± 1,891
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
58.7%
± 1.4
54.6%
± 1.3
7.0%
± 0.8
65 to 74 years
126,484
± 79
34.6%
± 1.0
32.3%
± 1.0
6.7%
± 0.9
75 years and over
103,671
± 35
10.7%
± 0.7
10.1%
± 0.8
5.4%
± 1.9
White alone
822,400 ± 3,586
72.1%
± 0.4
68.2%
± 0.4
5.3%
± 0.2
Black or African American alone
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone
Asian alone
204,497 ± 2,589
56.9%
± 0.9
48.7%
± 0.9
14.2%
± 1.0
± 861
57.2%
± 8.0
48.5%
± 8.2
15.2%
± 6.5
173,312 ± 1,278
65.0%
± 1.0
61.7%
± 1.0
5.0%
± 0.6
46,673 ± 2,041
68.1%
± 1.8
60.5%
± 2.0
11.1%
± 1.5
RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN
4,987
Two or more races
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race)
343,153
± 562
59.8%
± 0.7
51.9%
± 0.7
13.1%
± 0.9
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino
693,545
± 875
74.7%
± 0.5
71.3%
± 0.4
4.5%
± 0.2
1,123,676
± 187
79.2%
± 0.4
73.5%
± 0.4
7.2%
± 0.3
Male
538,695
± 102
83.2%
± 0.5
77.0%
± 0.5
7.3%
± 0.4
Female
584,981
± 137
75.5%
± 0.5
70.2%
± 0.6
7.0%
± 0.3
128,797 ± 2,831
70.3%
± 1.0
64.1%
± 1.2
8.8%
± 1.0
998,881
SEX
Population 20 to 64 years
With own children under 18 years
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 to 64 years
± 198
81.2%
± 0.4
75.7%
± 0.4
6.6%
± 0.3
Less than high school graduate
High school graduate (includes
equivalency)
Some college or associate's degree
106,024 ± 3,086
55.8%
± 1.5
47.4%
± 1.4
15.2%
± 1.5
116,291 ± 3,101
68.7%
± 1.4
60.3%
± 1.4
12.2%
± 1.1
140,823 ± 3,056
77.8%
± 1.0
69.2%
± 1.2
10.9%
± 1.0
Bachelor's degree or higher
635,743 ± 3,852
88.4%
± 0.4
84.7%
± 0.4
4.1%
± 0.3
Table formula:
LABOR FORCE
% IN LABOR FORCE
% EMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
=
=
=
=
# EMPLOYED + # UNEMPLOYED
LABOR FORCE / TOTAL * 100%
# EMPLOYED / TOTAL * 100%
# UNEMPLOYED / LABOR FORCE * 100%
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 19 of 30
New York County Profile
10.2 Annual unemployment rate
Annual unemployment rate, New York County and New York State
10.0%
9.0%
8.0%
7.0%
6.0%
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2000
2005
2015
2010
NY State
New York County
Source: Bureau Labor Statistics (BLS)
10.3 Employment and number of jobs
Labor force, number of employed workers and number of jobs
New York County
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
2000
2005
Labor Force (BLS)
2010
Employed (BLS)
2015
Number of jobs (QCEW)
Source: Bureau Labor Statistics (BLS) and NY Department of Labor - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
(QCEW) – annual averages
Page 20 of 30
New York County Profile
10.4 Class of worker
Total
%Male %Female
Civilian employed population 16
years and over
Estimate
884,457
50.4%
49.6%
Margin of error
± 4,655
± 0.3
± 0.3
Private for-profit wage and salary
workers:
Estimate
639,306
53.4%
46.6%
Margin of error
± 4,526
± 0.4
± 0.4
Employee of private company
workers
Estimate
597,661
52.6%
47.4%
Margin of error
± 4,478
± 0.4
± 0.4
Self-employed in own
incorporated business workers
Estimate
41,645
65.1%
34.9%
Margin of error
± 1,897
± 2.0
± 2.0
Estimate
100,231
37.9%
62.1%
Margin of error
± 2,636
± 1.5
± 1.5
Estimate
48,894
36.8%
63.2%
Margin of error
± 2,069
± 1.9
± 1.9
Estimate
13,006
43.8%
56.2%
± 804
± 3.3
± 3.3
12,951
48.6%
51.4%
± 1,001
± 4.4
± 4.4
70,069
51.5%
48.5%
± 2,651
± 1.8
± 1.8
Private not-for-profit wage and
salary workers
Local government workers
State government workers
Federal government workers
Margin of error
Estimate
Margin of error
Self-employed in own not
Estimate
incorporated business workers and
Margin of error
unpaid family workers
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 21 of 30
New York County Profile
11 Household Income
11.1 Income Distribution
Estimate
750,419
Total:
Interval
Margin width (in
of error
$1,000)
± 4,569
Est. per
$1,000
section
7,143.0
Less than $10,000
71,430
± 1,968
$10,000 to $14,999
39,773
± 1,677
$15,000 to $19,999
33,103
± 1,561
$20,000 to $24,999
28,845
± 1,583
$25,000 to $29,999
24,429
± 1,350
$30,000 to $34,999
25,933
± 1,435
$35,000 to $39,999
22,258
± 1,394
$40,000 to $44,999
21,844
± 1,523
$45,000 to $49,999
18,969
± 1,356
$50,000 to $59,999
39,737
± 1,840
$60,000 to $74,999
54,769
± 2,170
$75,000 to $99,999
72,568
± 2,428
$100,000 to $124,999
59,231
± 1,916
$125,000 to $149,999
41,714
± 1,749
$150,000 to $199,999
58,474
± 1,885
137,342
± 3,125
$200,000 or more
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
15
25
25
25
50
-
7,954.6
6,620.6
5,769.0
4,885.8
5,186.6
4,451.6
4,368.8
3,793.8
3,973.7
3,651.3
2,902.7
2,369.2
1,668.6
1,169.5
-
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
1.2%
Income distribution, New York County
% per $1,000 section
1.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0
50
100
150
200
Household Income (in Thousands)
NY State
New York County
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 22 of 30
New York County Profile
11.2 Median household income: Trends over time
Median Household Income ($), New York County, 2000-2015
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2000
2005
2010
90% Confidence interval
Estimate
2015
NY state estimate
Source: Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)
12 Poverty
12.1 Family Income to Poverty Ratio
TOTAL
PERCENT OF ALL
Margin
Margin
Estimate
of error
of error
310,166 ± 3,948
Estimate
All families
ALL FAMILIES WITH INCOME:
Below 50 percent of poverty level
Below 100 percent of poverty level
Below 125 percent of poverty level
Below 150 percent of poverty level
Below 185 percent of poverty level
Below 200 percent of poverty level
Below 300 percent of poverty level
Below 400 percent of poverty level
Below 500 percent of poverty level
17,448
43,758
55,828
67,966
82,130
87,305
117,759
139,487
157,380
± 1,062
± 1,728
± 1,927
± 1,983
± 2,095
± 2,073
± 2,365
± 2,700
± 2,882
5.6%
14.1%
18.0%
21.9%
26.5%
28.1%
38.0%
45.0%
50.7%
± 0.3
± 0.5
± 0.6
± 0.6
± 0.6
± 0.6
± 0.6
± 0.7
± 0.7
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 23 of 30
New York County Profile
12.2 Poverty: Trends over time: Count
Number of people in poverty, New York County, 2000-2015
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
2000
2005
2010
90% Confidence interval
2015
Estimate
Source: Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)
12.3 Poverty: Trends over time: Rate
Poverty rate, New York County, 2000-2015
25%
20%
15%
17.2% 17.7%
18.0% 18.6%
18.8%
17.8% 18.3% 17.7%
16.9% 16.6% 16.6%
18.4% 17.8% 19.0% 17.7%
17.6%
10%
5%
0%
2000
2005
90% Confidence interval
2010
Estimate
2015
NY State estimate
Source: Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)
Page 24 of 30
New York County Profile
12.4 Poverty characteristics
BELOW POVERTY PERCENT BELOW
LEVEL
POVERTY LEVEL
Margin
Margin
Margin
Estimate
Estimate
Estimate
of error
of error
of error
1,582,885 ± 1,998 283,590 ± 6,808
17.9%
± 0.4
TOTAL
Population for whom poverty status is determined
AGE
Under 18 years
Under 5 years
5 to 17 years
18 to 34 years
35 to 64 years
65 years and over
SEX
Male
Female
RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN
White alone
Black or African American alone
American Indian and Alaska Native alone
Asian alone
Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race)
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 years and over
Less than high school graduate
High school graduate (includes equivalency)
Some college, associate's degree
Bachelor's degree or higher
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Civilian labor force 16 years and over
Employed
Male
Female
Unemployed
Male
Female
WORK EXPERIENCE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
Population 16 years and over
Worked full-time, year-round
Worked part-time or part-year
Did not work
235,427
± 588
81,932
± 330
153,495
± 440
495,701 ± 1,734
627,348
± 572
224,409
± 609
57,873
15,840
42,033
87,594
97,803
40,320
± 2,814
± 1,291
± 2,197
± 3,192
± 2,961
± 1,685
24.6%
19.3%
27.4%
17.7%
15.6%
18.0%
± 1.2
± 1.6
± 1.4
± 0.6
± 0.5
± 0.7
750,392 ± 1,027
832,493 ± 1,377
123,922 ± 3,341
159,668 ± 4,478
16.5%
19.2%
± 0.4
± 0.5
890,331
236,597
5,924
183,433
413,115
743,379
± 4,654
± 3,216
± 1,304
± 1,648
± 730
± 1,482
93,461
74,949
2,009
36,917
121,207
57,122
± 4,008
± 3,991
± 735
± 2,527
± 4,609
± 2,647
10.5%
31.7%
33.9%
20.1%
29.3%
7.7%
± 0.4
± 1.6
± 11.5
± 1.3
± 1.1
± 0.4
1,216,163
160,977
151,135
171,358
732,693
± 941
± 3,481
± 3,482
± 3,276
± 4,390
182,042
62,794
40,888
31,246
47,114
± 4,330
± 2,681
± 1,720
± 1,748
± 1,850
15.0%
39.0%
27.1%
18.2%
6.4%
± 0.4
± 1.3
± 1.1
± 1.0
± 0.3
949,224
878,730
443,360
435,370
70,494
36,202
34,292
± 4,578
± 4,571
± 2,984
± 3,393
± 2,494
± 1,860
± 1,569
85,407
59,240
26,244
32,996
26,167
12,914
13,253
± 2,945
± 2,340
± 1,758
± 1,581
± 1,593
± 1,289
± 932
9.0%
6.7%
5.9%
7.6%
37.1%
35.7%
38.6%
± 0.3
± 0.3
± 0.4
± 0.4
± 1.9
± 2.8
± 2.1
435,370
70,494
36,202
34,292
± 3,393
± 2,494
± 1,860
± 1,569
32,996 ± 1,581
26,167 ± 1,593
12,914 ± 1,289
13,253
± 932
7.6%
37.1%
35.7%
38.6%
± 0.4
± 1.9
± 2.8
± 2.1
Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey
Page 25 of 30
New York County Profile
13 Glossary
American Community Survey (ACS) - The American Community Survey is an ongoing survey of the population
that provides data every year on a variety of social and economic characteristics—age, sex, race, family and
relationships, income and benefits, health insurance, education, veteran status, disabilities, where you work and
how you get there, where you live and how much you pay for some essentials. The ACS replaced the information
previously gathered by what was known as the “long form” of the decennial censuses. The ACS provides
communities, companies and other institutions with current information they need to plan investments and
services. Information from the survey generates data that help determine how more than $400 billion in federal
and state funds are distributed each year. Every estimate presented in the American Community Survey, as in
other surveys, has an uncertainty associated with it. Often the magnitude of that uncertainty is expressed as the
Margin of Error.
Confidence Interval (CI) - indication of the degree of uncertainty about a sample estimates. Confidence intervals
have been traditionally reported at the 90, 95 and 99 percent levels. A 90 percent confidence interval can be
interpreted, for example, roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the interval defined by the upper and
lower bounds contain the true value of the characteristic. If a Margin of Error is given, the lower bound of the
confidence interval is equal to the estimate minus the Margin of Error and the upper bound is equal to the
estimate plus the Margin of Error. (See further, Margin of Error definition below.)
County subdivision or Minor Civil Division (MCD) - The Census Bureau geography for primary administrative
units below the county level in New York is collectively referred to as county subdivisions or minor civil divisions.
These include towns, cities and Indian Reservations.
Decennial Census - the Census of the population and housing taken every 10 years in the United States, at the
start of each decade, since 1790.
Employed – either “at work” or “with a job, but not at work”.
Group Quarters Population - all U.S. residents who live in group living facilities including correctional
institutions, juvenile facilities, skilled nursing facilities, college residence halls, military barracks, group homes,
and workers' dormitories.
Household Population - all U.S. residents who live in housing units such as single family homes, townhouses,
apartments, and mobile homes.
Intercensal Population Estimates - estimates produced for the years between two decennial censuses when
both the beginning and ending populations are known. They are produced once a decade by adjusting the
existing time series of postcensal estimates for the entire decade to smooth the transition from one decennial
census count to the next. They differ from the postcensal estimates that are released annually because the
difference between the April 1 postcensal estimate and April 1 census count for the end of the decade is
redistributed across the estimates for that decade. For dates when both postcensal and intercensal estimates
are available, intercensal estimates are preferred.
Labor Force - consists of people classified as employed or unemployed.
Margin of Error (MOE) - a measure of the precision of an estimate at a given level of confidence. The confidence
level of a margin of error indicates the likelihood that the difference between the population value (which you
Page 26 of 30
New York County Profile
would get if you could measure the whole population instead of a sample) and the estimate is less than or equal
to the margin of error. The range from the estimate minus the margin of error to the estimate plus the margin of
error is called the confidence interval. All ACS estimates are published with their margins of error at the 90
percent confidence level. Margins of error are useful in assessing the reliability of estimates and whether
differences between estimates are significant.
Numeric Population Change - difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time
period. It is computed by taking the difference between the population at one point in time (t1) and some future
time (t2).
Percent Population Change - difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time
period, expressed as a percentage of the beginning population. It is computed by dividing the population change
(t2 - t1) by t1 and multiplying the result by 100.
Population Estimates - The calculated number of people living in an area as of a specified point in time, usually
July 1st. The estimated population is calculated using a component of change model that incorporates
information on natural increase (births, deaths) and net migration (net domestic migration, net international
migration) that has occurred in an area since the latest decennial census. A procedure for estimating the current
population using a procedure involving a “base population” value at time t -1, adding to that the births during
the interval t-1 to t, subtracting the deaths during that interval t-1 to t, and then adding the net domestic and
net international migration that occurred during that interval.
Population Density - Total number of people per areal unit like a square mile or square kilometer.
Population Pyramids - A graphical way of portraying a population’s age and sex composition at a given slice in
time. The first horizontal bar, constituting the base of the graph, is the youngest age group (typically 0-4) with
the number of males in that age group on the left and the number of females in that age group on the right. On
top of that age group is another horizontal bar for the next age group (e.g. 5-9) and so forth with the top bar
typically for those aged 75 and over. In a population with lots of births and deaths, the shape typically forms a
pyramid with a broad base and a narrow top. It is one of the most basic ways to understand population change
over time as well as between different geographic units of a similar status (e.g. counties).
Postcensal Estimates - estimates produced for the years after a decennial census when only the beginning
population is known. They are produced and revised each year, targeted to July 1 of that year.
Projection - estimated population at some future time based on assumptions about births, deaths, migration,
and ages.
Race/Ethnicity - the Census Bureau collects racial data in accordance with guidelines provided by the U.S. Office
of Management and Budget (OMB), and these data are based on self-identification. The racial categories
included in the census questionnaire generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country and
not an attempt to define race biologically, anthropologically, or genetically. In addition, it is recognized that the
categories of the race item include racial and national origin or sociocultural groups. People may choose to
report more than one race to indicate their racial mixture, such as “American Indian” and “White.” People who
identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race. OMB requires five minimum categories:
White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islander. Hispanics may be classified as white or black. So we generally separate them out as an ethnic group
first.
Page 27 of 30
New York County Profile
Unemployed – Not employed, but actively looking for work and available to accept a job.
Unemployment rate – Fraction of the Labor Force that is unemployed.
Urban Area – A densely settled area with at least 2,500 people. If the total number of people is less than 50,000
the Census Bureau calls it an Urban Cluster, otherwise an Urbanized Area.
Vintage - each year, the U.S. Census Bureau produces and publishes estimates of the population for each state
and county, as well as the nation as a whole. These are called “vintages.” In producing these vintages, the
Bureau utilizes administrative data from a number of sources to estimate 1) the change in population since the
most recent decennial census, and 2) the population for each year since the most recent decennial census. With
each annual release of population estimates (vintage), the entire time series of estimates beginning on April 1,
2010 is revised and updated.
Vital Statistics - quantitative data concerning a population, such as the number of births, marriages, and deaths.
Page 28 of 30
New York County Profile
14 References
New York County homepage: http://www1.nyc.gov/
At Cornell:
•
•
•
Program on Applied Demographics (PAD)
URL: http://pad.human.cornell.edu/
o More county trends: https://pad.human.cornell.edu/counties/trends1geo.cfm?geo=61
Community and Regional Development Institute (CaRDI)
URL: https://cardi.cals.cornell.edu/
Cornell Cooperative Extensions (CCE)
Home page: http://www.cce.cornell.edu
o New York City local office: http://nyc.cce.cornell.edu/
Data sources and background information:
•
•
•
•
•
•
New York State Data Center
o https://labor.ny.gov/nys-data-center/index.shtm
U.S. Census Bureau - general
o QuickFacts: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/36,36061
o American FactFinder: http://factfinder.census.gov/
U.S. Census Bureau - population
o Decennial Census
 Background: https://www.census.gov/2010census/
 Demographic Profile:
http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/0500000US3606
1
o American Community Survey (ACS)
 Background: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/
 Social Data Profile:
http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP02/0500000US36061
 Economic Data Profile:
http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP03/0500000US36061
 Housing Data Profile:
http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP04/0500000US36061
 Demographics Data Profile:
http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP05/0500000US36061
o Population estimates:
 General: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html
 Explorer: https://www.census.gov/censusexplorer/censusexplorer-popest.html
U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)
o http://www.census.gov/did/www/saipe/
U.S. Census Bureau - Public Use Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI) – annual averages
o https://qwiexplorer.ces.census.gov/static/explore.html
U.S. Census Bureau – Building Permits Survey
o https://www.census.gov/construction/bps/
Page 29 of 30
New York County Profile
•
•
•
•
Bureau Labor Statistics (BLS)
o Local Area Unemployment Statistics: http://www.bls.gov/lau/
o Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): https://www.bls.gov/cew/data.htm
NY Department of Labor o Labor statistics: https://labor.ny.gov/stats/index.shtm
o Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): https://labor.ny.gov/stats/LSQCEW.shtm
NY State Department of Health
o Vital Statistics: https://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/vital_statistics/
Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) – Local Area Personal Income and Employment:
http://bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&step=1
Alternative sites for data retrieval:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government – New York State Statistical Yearbooks
http://www.rockinst.org/nys_statistics/
Headwaters Economics: Economic Profile System – Human Dimensions Toolkit
http://headwaterseconomics.org/tools/eps-hdt
National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS)
https://www.nhgis.org/
Social Explorer
http://www.socialexplorer.com/pub/home/home.aspx
Stats America
http://www.statsamerica.org/Default.aspx
Missouri Census Data Center
http://mcdc.missouri.edu/
DataFerret
http://dataferrett.census.gov/
Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE) Census project
http://census.ire.org/
Page 30 of 30