Name: _________________________________________________________ Traits of Parabolas You have learned a lot about quadratic equations (parabolas) over the past few weeks. Today we will continue to add to the knowledge you have gained. Use your team to make sure that each part of this assignment makes sense. I. We have worked on finding intercepts in t-tables and graphs. We can use these same ideas to find the vertex. Find the x- intercepts (also known as zeros and roots), y-intercepts and the vertex in each of these situations. Using a T-Table Using a Graph y = x2 + 4x +3 y = x2 - 4x - 5 x y -4 3 -3 0 -2 -1 0 3 1 8 (___,___) I know that (_____, ______) is the vertex because: The x-intercepts are:_____ & _______ The y-intercept is:_________ (___,___) The x-intercepts are:_____ & _______ The y-intercept is:_________ The general form for all quadratics is: y=a x 2b xc In the general form, a term is called the _____________________________. This is because it is the number in front of the variable with the highest degree. The a term also tells us if the parabola _____________________________ based on the sign in front of it, while the value of the a identifies the factor of ____________________. y = x2 - x - 6 Direction Circle one: Opens Up Vertex Opens Down Identify a, b, &, c. a = _____ How do you know? b = ______ c = _______ Find Axis of Symmetry. Use the formula: This is a (circle one): Minimum Maximum x= −b = 2a Substitute the value of x into the quadratic and write the equation below. X-Intercepts y = _______________________ Factor the quadratic: Solve for y. 0 = (_________)(_________) Apply the zero product property and determine the value(s) of x: The vertex is: (_____,_____) x = __________ or ____________ Sketch the graph First plot & label the vertex. Vertex: ______________ Next plot & label the xintercepts. x-intercepts: _____ & _____ Then plot & label the y-intercept - it is always the constant term. y-intercept: __________ Finally draw the parabola! My Quadratic: ______________________________ Direction Circle one: Opens Up Vertex Opens Down Identify a, b, &, c. a = _____ How do you know? b = ______ c = _______ Find Axis of Symmetry. Use the formula: This is a (circle one): Minimum Maximum x= −b = 2a Substitute the value of x into the quadratic and write the equation below. X-Intercepts y = _______________________ Factor the quadratic: Solve for y. 0 = (_________)(_________) Apply the zero product property and determine the value(s) of x: The vertex is: (_____,_____) x = __________ or ____________ Sketch the graph First plot & label the vertex. Vertex: ______________ Next plot & label the xintercepts. x-intercepts: _____ & _____ Then plot & label the y-intercept - it is always the constant term. y-intercept: __________ Finally draw the parabola!
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