THE WEST
Encounters & Transformations
Third Edition
Chapter
10
Medieval Civilization:
The Rise of Western
Europe
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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Medieval Civilization: The Rise of
Western Europe
I. Two Worlds: Manors and Cities
II. The Consolidation of
Roman Catholicism
III. Strengthening the Center of the West
IV. Medieval Culture: The Search for
Understanding
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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Two Worlds: Manors and Cities
A. The Medieval Agricultural Revolution
1) Technological Innovations
a) Metal horseshoes
b) Carruca
c) Three-field system
2) Manors and Peasants
a) Serfs
b) Freeholders
c) Cottagers
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Two Worlds: Manors and Cities
A. The Medieval Agricultural Revolution
3) Great Migrations and Hunger for Land
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Two Worlds: Manors and Cities
B. The Growth of Cities
1) The Challenge of Free Cities
a) Communes
2) The Economic Boom Years
a) Advances in transportation
b) New business techniques
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The Consolidation of
Roman Catholicism
A. The Task of Church Reform
1) Monasteries
a) Cluny
b) Simony
c) Lay investiture
2) The Pope Becomes a Monarch
a) Investiture Controversy
b) Excommunication
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The Consolidation of
Roman Catholicism
A. The Task of Church Reform
3) How the Popes Ruled
a) Canon Law
a) Curia and interdict
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The Consolidation of
Roman Catholicism
A. The Task of Church Reform
4) Pinnacle of Medieval Papacy: Pope Innocent
III
a)
b)
c)
d)
Founder of Papal State
Crusading ideal
Rites of liturgy
Dogmas of faith
a) Fourth Lateran Council
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The Consolidation of
Roman Catholicism
A. The Task of Church Reform
5) Troubled Legacy of Papal Monarchy
a) Boniface VIII, r. 1294-1303
-
Unam Sanctum
6) Religious Outcasts: Cathars
and Waldensians
a) Inquisitions
b) Peter Waldo
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The Consolidation of
Roman Catholicism
B. Discovering God in the World
1) The Patron Saints
a) Increased female saints
2) The New Religious Orders
a) Cistercian Order
-
Bernard of Clairvaux
b) Dominican Order
c) Franciscan Order
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The Consolidation of
Roman Catholicism
B. Discovering God in the World
3) The Flowering of Religious Sensibilities
a) Eucharist
b) Transubstantiation
c) Mysticism
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Strengthening the
Center of the West
A. The Monarchies of Western Europe
1) Baillis/Circuit Court/Grand Jury
2) Magna Carta
3) English Parliament
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Medieval Culture:
Search for Understanding
A. Revival of Learning
1) Scholasticism: A Christian Philosophy
a) Peter Abelard, 1079-1142
2) Universities: Organizing Learning
a) Professor
-
Trivium
Quadrivium
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Medieval Culture:
Search for Understanding
A. Revival of Learning
3) The Ancients: Renaissance of Twelfth
Century
a) Averroes, 1126-1198
-
The Incoherence of the Incoherence
b) Moses Maimonides, 1135-1204
-
The Guide for the Perplexed
c) Thomas Aquinas, 1225-1274
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Medieval Culture:
Search for Understanding
B. Courtly Love
1) Troubadours
2) Chivalry
C. Center of Medieval Culture: Great
Cathedrals
1) Romanesque
2) Gothic
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
The West: Encounters and Transformations, Third Edition
Levack • Muir • Veldman • Maas
Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.