pigeon spider 7 squirrel mouse ant A city is a habitat, too! Draw a city habitat. Include some of the animals from the word box. My City Habitat Nonfiction Read & Write Booklets: Science © 2010 by Scholastic Teaching Resources • Page 21 ssssssssssssss by ______________________________________ Habitats ssssssssssssss A Habitat Is a Home Every living thing has a habitat. A habitat is a place where plants and animals live together naturally. Wetland Cave These are some habitats: Forest Prairie Swamp Desert Mountain Backyard Tundra Ocean Pond Rainforest Choose a habitat. Write one thing that you know about that habitat. 1 Nonfiction Read & Write Booklets: Science © 2010 by Scholastic Teaching Resources • Page 22 A Rainforest Habitat Howler monkey Macaw Jaguar Kinkajou Toucan Eagle Rainforests have four layers. The layers differ in temperature, light, wetness, and life forms that live in them. Emergent Canopy Understory Forest Floor Anteater How do you think the rainforest got its name? 6 Hibernating bears live in other places, too. Black bear 5 Bats have poor vision. How do you think they find food? Cave beetles can’t survive outside a cave. Wood rat Cave swallow Bats leave their caves to hunt for food. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. 2 Why do you think many desert animals look for food at night? Animals get water from their food. Many desert animals are small. Some animals spend their days in cool burrows. A desert is a dry place that gets little rain. Some deserts are very hot during the day and very cold at night. Other deserts are always cold. Fun Fact Caves are dark spaces found deep in the ground. Thousands of caves can be found around the world. Daddy longlegs A Desert Habitat A Cave Habitat Nonfiction Read & Write Booklets: Science © 2010 by Scholastic Teaching Resources • Page 23 An Ocean Habitat Jellyfish Cuttlefish Hachetfish Sea turtle Shorelines, the open sea, and coral reefs are all types of ocean habitats. The waters of an ocean are divided into three zones. Sunlight Zone Twilight Zone Midnight Zone Imagine you are an ocean creature. What zone would you want to live in? Why? 3 Viperfish Lantern fish Sea spider Great white shark The ocean is the world’s largest habitat! It covers 75% of the earth’s surface. Fun Fact Nonfiction Read & Write Booklets: Science © 2010 by Scholastic Teaching Resources • Page 24 Dolphin Medusa Tube worms Millions of kinds of animals live in the ocean. Each zone is home to different animals. Tuna Oarfish Gulper eel Tripod fish Many deepwater creatures glow! Why do you think these animals make their own light? 4 ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ Habitats Nonfiction Read & Write Booklets: Science © 2010 by Scholastic Teaching Resources U : Habitats My City Habitat A city is a habitat, too! Draw a city habitat. Include some of the animals from the word box. pigeon sparrow squirrel mouse moth Tell students that a cave habitat is divided into three zones: the entrance zone, the twilight zone, and the dark zone. Ask them to share their thoughts on how these zones might be similar to the zones of an ocean habitat. Then have students work in groups to research caves and learn about the different zones. Afterward, help students organize what they learned on a large chart. Repeat, having students research and share what they learn about the ocean zones. Then use the information on the charts to compare and contrast the two habitats. If desired, expand the activity to include the layers of a rainforest. 7 Nonfiction Read & Writing Booklets: Science © Scholastic Teaching Resources 21 U ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ Extension Activity by ______________________________________ ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ How to Use The Booklet This booklet can be completed as homework or during class. Before students begin, walk them through each page so that they clearly understand the writing prompts and any challenges in the text, such as charts or diagrams. If students need additional support, guide them as they work on each section of the booklet. You might have students complete the booklet over the course of several days, working on a few pages at a time. ❉ Activate Prior Knowledge: Introduce the booklet with a discussion that activates students’ prior knowledge. Ask what they know about the topic, what they think they’ll learn when they complete the booklet, and what they would like to learn about the topic. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ ❉ Walk Through the Booklet: After introducing the booklet and discussing the topic, walk through the pages together to satisfy children’s curiosity and to clarify the instructions. Point out the writing and drawing prompts and explain to students that although everyone is starting with the same booklet, they will each have a unique book when they are finished. ❉ Read, Write, and Learn!: Read and discuss the text together, pointing out vocabulary words and raising questions. Then move on to the accompanying writing prompts. Generate possible answers with students. Encourage students to write in complete sentences. Talk about what they learned from a particular section. Were they surprised about something they learned? Do they want to know more about a particular topic or piece of information? ❉ Share: At various points in the bookmaking process, have students share their written responses with their classmates. Draw attention to the similarities and differences in the responses. How to Assemble the Booklet It works well to assemble the booklets together as a class. You might make one in advance to use as a model when introducing the booklet to students. Tip: You may want to have students fill in their booklets before stapling them. This way the center pages will lie flat while they write in their responses. Directions: 1 Print the booklet. 3 Fold each page in half along the solid line. 2 Make double-sided copies of each page on standard 8 1/2-by 11-inch paper. 4 Place the pages in numerical order and staple along the spine. Title Page 5
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