A REGENERATIVE SOLUTION TO BUILDING SUSTAINABLE AFRICAN CITIES communiTgrow CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION • A NEW APPROACH • OUR VISION FOR AFRICA • CHALLENGES • communiTgrow PILLARS • WESCAPE • communiTgrow PARTNERS • communiTgrow MANAGEMENT Health Regenerative Homes Economy Governance Education INTRODUCTION communiTgrow HAS EMBARKED ON A JOURNEY TO BECOME THE LEADING DEVELOPER OF INTEGRATED, WHOLE-SYSTEM HUMAN SETTLEMENTS. communiTgrow is a for-profit social enterprise focussed on creating substantial change in developing countries by providing a turnkey solution to city building. There is an unprecedented opportunity within Africa for developing sustainable large-scale, turnkey infrastructure projects, complete with housing, education and healthcare, which provide economic opportunity. communiTgrow has embarked on a journey to become the leading facilitator of integrated, whole-system human settlements by designing and implementing sustainable and fully functional economic hubs through developments across Africa with the aim of accelerated poverty reduction. Africa as a continent is rising. Economic growth and urbanization have led to an overwhelming demand for housing and access to basic services, such as potable water, electricity and sanitation systems. Access to decent employment, quality education and health services are the key elements absent but crucial in the long term economic viability of the city and its citizens. As Africa moves into a new era, soon to become a global economic engine, the greatest challenge to development thus far has been delivery. communiTgrow is poised to take advantage of this opportunity. Moving Africa forward in its development requires strong and balanced partnerships with established partners from the developed world to deliver on a non-extractive basis. A NEW APPROACH Health Regenerative Homes Economy Governance Education communiTgrow OFFERS A REGENERATIVE SOLUTION TO BUILDING SUSTAINABLE CITIES IN AFRICA. communiTgrow has identified the need for a specialized large-scale turnkey facilitator which can address the demand for integrated, whole-system human settlements in Africa. communiTgrow, founded for this purpose, is an assosiation of numerous companies that bring together the disciplines of Architecture, Environmental Management, Urban Design, Sustainability Planning, Property Development, Urban Development and Management, Project Management, Business and Economic Modeling. The span of projects from our partners are located across South Africa as well as the continent and include airports, major city stations, stadiums, mining complexes, hospitals, and transport systems in countries such as South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia, Mali and Uganda. The communiTgrow concept was founded in 2006 in Cape Town, when the need for community based solutions to urbanization in the metropole and the rest of Africa became clear. communiTgrow’s solution is based on strategic insight, supported by quantitative and qualitative analysis into the property development sector, capital markets and African economies. Our model embodies sustainable, regenerative and functional cities for Africa, from an African perspective. OUR VISION FOR AFRICA A REGENERATIVE, SUSTAINABLE CITY WITHIN WHICH CITIZENS LIVE A HEALTHY, BALANCED LIFESTYLE. Our vision of an African city cultivates the unique African urban vitality combined with quality infrastructure, clean, safe streets and systems that ensure the smooth and effective running of the city. African cities are warm, welcoming places, bustling with life and characterized by a sense of community. In a communiTgrow city, sound organization and institutional supports are well planned. A well-designed economic model develops whole-system, integrated urban communities resulting in a regenerative, sustainable city within which citizens live a healthy, balanced and upwardly mobile lifestyle. Residents can access quality education at all stages of their lives; work, live and play without having to travel long distances; enjoy parks, open spaces and public recreation facilities near their homes; walk and use public and non-motorized transport without relying on personal motor vehicles; live in safe streets with good quality, efficient services; and contribute to sustaining the natural environment and minimizing their impact on climate change. CHALLENGES THE CHALLENGE FOR AFRICA IS TO CARRY THE MOMENTUM OF ECONOMIC GROWTH INTO THE DAILY LIVES OF ITS PEOPLE. Africa is poised to harness its ongoing economic growth into accelerated poverty reduction. Africa’s wealth in the extractive and mining industries is being bolstered with investment into infrastructure-related projects in construction, transport, electricity, telecommunication and water. Africa’s burgeoning middle class is also attracting investment flows to rapidly expanding consumer sectors such as retail and banking. Governments in Africa have continually improved their macroeconomic policies to increase domestic and foreign investment. According the World Bank’s 2013 report Africa’s Pulse, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are increasing each year and are projected to reach $54 billion by 2015 and more than 20 countries on the continent have obtained international sovereign credit ratings. Africa’s youth explosion and ensuing demographic dividend has accelerated urbanization in existing urban nodes. Projected to increase from 800 million to 2 billion by 2050, 70% of Africa’s population will reside in urban areas. It is anticipated that this growth will take place in existing cities or newly established secondary cities and intermediary nodes within developing corridors. As cities expand the demands for energy, food, employment and education increase. The public sector is motivated, but not resourced well enough to deliver on the ever-growing demands of a city. Integrated large-scale delivery underpinned by an economic model delivering ongoing employment is the challenge facing urbanization and the future economic growth of Africa. communiTgrow PILLARS THE FOUNDATIONS OF A COMMUNITY ARE REFLECTED IN communiTgrow’s SIX PILLARS. Developed simultaneously, they are fully integrated and mutually beneficial to each other. The Pillars co-operate to provide solutions which address multiple challenges in the various sectors of a community, allowing people and the environment to benefit. Economy Homes Education Health Governance Regenerative Ecology ECONOMY A HEALTHY ECONOMY IS ESSENTIAL TO PROVIDING PEOPLE WITH A PLATFORM TO EARN A LIVELIHOOD AND CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIETY. An ideal economy is an accessible, inclusive and encouraging arena for entrepreneurs. Growth is stimulated through programs that offer people knowledge, new skills and financing. People are employable and easily matched to job opportunities in industries that address the needs of the local population. All ventures operate in a way that is environmentally sustainable. The size and scale of the local population will provide the critical mass needed to enable a self-sustaining local economy. Targeted industries will be determined by the needs of the population and environmental viability. Areas such as renewable energy, information and communications technology, learning, agri-infrastructure, innovation and transport will be of main focus. Residents will be offered employment and opportunities to continually learn and grow through lifelong educational and training programs. All economic activities will be planned and integrated from the initial stages of development to create localized value chains. A governing body will assist in setting up partnerships and facilitating entrepreneurial programs and financing to ensure sustainable growth of both the economy and the community. HOMES A HOME IS A PLACE OF SHELTER, SAFETY AND EXPRESSION OF PEOPLE’S INDIVIDUALITY AND CULTURE. A complete home is a safe space that reflects one’s identity; a place of comfort and dignity that is affordable to all and not just the wealthy. It exists within a caring and efficient neighborhood that functions daily with consideration for the community and the environment. The communiTgrow housing solution is focused on addressing challenges in a manner that is sustainable and for the betterment of families and communities. Homes will all be affordable to their specific markets and will uphold a high standard of living. Public infrastructure will ensure all neighborhoods receive adequate municipal services and function efficiently with a low toll on the environment. Neighborhoods will be designed so that amenities like schools, shops and reliable public transport are within walking distance and every resident has access to education, healthcare facilities and community services. EDUCATION EDUCATION IS THE PREPARATION NECESSARY FOR PEOPLE TO FULFILL THEIR ASPIRATIONS. Education provides people with the knowledge and skills to confidently venture into their vocation and to become conscious, compassionate, global citizens. Learning is a lifelong process that allows people to remain locally and globally relevant by continually growing their skills base and understanding. communiTgrow understands that education is more than a syllabus, but rather a shared responsibility between educators, learners, parents, businesses and the wider community. All those seeking to learn and grow will be empowered, enriched and inspired, regardless of age and economic standing. Multifunctional facilities that can accommodate various learning programs and activities are a merit to neighborhoods and motivate a sense of pride and ownership within a community. Education systems will be all-encompassing, from early childhood development through to tertiary education and adult training. All learners and teachers will have the support of quality infrastructure, resources and services. Integrating and co-ordinating all facets of the education system to encourage information sharing and ensure a consistent standard is maintained throughout all precincts is key. Partnerships with local businesses ensure relevant vocational training so all citizens have the opportunity to work in their desired field. HEALTH HEALTH IS A STATE OF WELL-BEING THAT IS DEPENDENT ON ALL FACETS OF ONE’S LIFE. A flawless health system provides people with knowledge, care and support to pro-actively preserve their well-being. Health facilities are accessible to all and equip people to prevent them becoming ill, provide treatment to those in need and care for people in recovery. communiTgrow maintains a philosophy of a healthy, active lifestyles embedded within a community in the promotion of overall well-being for all residents. Health goes beyond medical treatment to include good eating habits, safe environments and sufficient exercise. Spatial design will ensure residents live in a safe and healthy environment and a variety of healthcare solutions are easily accessible. Alternative health options will decrease the demand on the traditional system and allow all establishments to provide better care, including people who are recuperating at home. Health facilities will be designed to maximize efficiency and to include continual learning programs for health professionals so the community’s needs are always cared for. GOVERNANCE A WELL-GOVERNED COMMUNITY OPERATES WITH FUNCTIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY, WHERE EVERYONE IS EQUALLY CONSIDERED AND PROVIDED FOR. An optimal community is strongly linked to governance organizations through effective communication with a philosophy of transparency and accountability. All citizens are offered reliable civic and community services that incorporate their ideals and values into the running and future growth of the city. Public spaces are safe, desirable environments for people to spend time and interact with each other, information and the natural world. communiTgrow considers the community as a major stakeholder and so a centralized governance system with full community representation will deliver a prime environment for people to live, work and grow with the comfort of safety. Community development will be addressed with an integrated approach to better supply services to the population. Facilities will include public parks, community centres, sports arenas, safety and rescue units and libraries. These community facilities will be multifunctional and supported with services like entrepreneurial and business training, transport, security and efficient management of all facilities. These initiatives work hand-in-hand with facilities and programs provided in the Health, Education and Regenerative Ecology Pillars. Facilities and services will be accessible to all within a well-defined structured governance model and will address specific needs to enable growth and prosperity. REGENERATIVE ECOLOGY REGENERATIVE ECOLOGY IS OUR COMMITMENT TO MEND AND NURTURE ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN OUR DAILY LIVES. In a regenerative environment, people are conscious of the effects that their actions and habits have on the environment and are motivated to not only reduce impact but revive damaged eco-systems. Whether in the context of manufacturing or in one’s home, waste is minimized by using and recycling by-products. The economy harnesses natural resources to rely less on harmful forms of power and fuel, to increase biodiversity and to create healthy eco-systems for all to enjoy and contribute to. communiTgrow envisions design which goes beyond simple sustainability and reaches the point of regenerating the surrounding land. Communities will enjoy food, water and energy security which will help create job opportunities, alleviate poverty and build a resilient community with the benefits of a low-carbon economy. Water systems, energy and transport will be designed to minimize environmental impact and contribute to the local green economy. Design will enable the land’s latent potential to be fully utilized, reducing the need for man-made systems. Alternative energy innovations will be strategically placed throughout the community so all can enjoy a healthy, regenerative environment. Wescape 3D Representation: Waterway + Medium Density WESCAPE WESCAPE IS THE PLANNED EXPANSION OF CAPE TOWN, SPANNING 3,100 HECTARES AND INCORPORATING ALL ASPECTS OF A COMMUNITY LIFE. The investigation process of modeling and designing a communiTgrow city has spanned over a period of 6 years resulting in communiTgrow’s first live project, located in the City of Cape Town, in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Wescape is the planned extension of the City of Cape Town, spanning 3,100 hectares and incorporating all aspects of commerce, industry, education, health, public services and the planned development of 200,000 homes. Bulk services, utilities and transport infrastructure will be included in the development, creating permanent employment for approximately 300,000 people of the projected 800,000 community inhabitants. The projected development horizon spans 20 years, with an estimated project value just below ZAR200 billion. The City of Cape Town’s population growth rate has been consistently higher than the total South African population growth rate over the past 10 years, rising from a total population of 2.9 million in 2001 to 3.7 million in 2011. The City’s growth projections predict that by 2031, the city will have grown to 5.8 million. A large portion of this growth is due to inmigration from other areas of the country and the continent, with approximately 50,000 people moving to the city each year. C A P E TO W N C E N T R A L RO B B E N I S L A N D B LO U B E RG MELKBOSSTRAND R27 N7 Wescape Site Location 25km from Cape Town City Centre The dramatic increase in population over the past two decades has resulted in severe development pressure and a significant shortage of infrastructure, basic services and housing opportunities, especially in the affordable and lower income housing market. Based on actual delivery, the City of Cape Town is currently able to provide less than 10% of the pressing need for housing opportunities. At the current rate of construction of houses, it would take 66 years to house the estimated current backlog of 400,000 households seeking adequate housing, without taking into account natural population growth or in-migration. Cape Town is surrounded by valuable farmland, biodiversity corridors and mountainous terrain that are unsuitable for development and there is limited space for growth in the city. The City of Cape Town’s Medium to Long-Term Growth Options Study indicates that there are only two directions in which the city can grow; up the West Coast (Western Growth Corridor) and limited area northwards (Northern Growth Corridor). Wescape is located in the more suitable Western Growth Corridor, on land identified by the City’s Spatial Development Framework for future urban development. (See figure) Wescape is the largest single development opportunity in South Africa, and the wholesystems design approach ensures that it is a fully functional, sustainable and regenerative city. This presents a paradigm shift in the context of urban development, in South Africa and on the African continent, amidst a current imbalance where unemployment, poverty and increasing cost of living cannot bridge the ever widening gap between self-sufficiency and remaining impoverished. Wescape seeks to change this dynamic, where citizens of the city will enjoy a lifestyle conducive to developing a community environment for the benefit of all, ensuring that education, health, safety, dignified jobs and other extended basic human needs are all encompassed within the Wescape city model. ATLANTIS N7 WESCAPE WESCAPE • 3,100 hectares (7,750 acres) • Situated on N7 national highway MELKBOSSTRAND • 25km (15.5 miles) from Cape Town central • 200,000 homes • 800,000 residents N7 • 300,000 jobs DURBANVILLE BLOUBERG • 2 million sqm of lettable commercial space • Connected to the City of Cape Town Integrated Rapid Transport Bus Service • Bordering national railway line CAPE TOWN CENTRAL BELLVILLE • Ecologically friendly Green City • Walkable urban design • 400+ educational facilities • 90+ health, safety and community facilities CONSTANTIA MITCHELLS PLAIN • 600+ public open spaces KHAYELITSHA • Project value ZAR200bn (USD18bn) Wescape is located in an area identified by the City of Cape Town Spatial Development Framework as a logical expansion of the infrastructure network and aligned with development trends The Wescape community development model incorporates industry, technology, food security, infrastructure, waste processing, energy reduction and production in a holistic manner that will minimize environmental impact from urban growth. Wescape will be an ecologically friendly and ‘green’ city. Designed as a walkable city, non-motorized transport will be promoted through bicycle lanes. Wescape will include its own custom designed internal transport system, which will link to the City of Cape Town’s Integrated Rapid Transport network. Beyond the built environment of Wescape, communiTgrow will leverage the economy created by the scale of this development, based on sustainable economic principles, to create decent, permanent work for thousands of its residents. This will establish financial sustainability, with the opportunity for residents to access quality healthcare, education and civic amenities, thus creating a healthy, happy lifestyle for its community. Wescape has garnered the support of the City of Cape Town, the Provincial and the National Government as demonstrated by the recent announcement by the City of Cape Town Mayor, Patricia de Lille, endorsing and approving the application to expand the urban edge. The application is currently undergoing the process of ratification by the Provincial Government of the Western Cape Province. Having taken the project from concept to early implementation, significant milestones have been reached with application for rezoning of the current agricultural-zoned land to subdivision status underway, which will allow the development of sub-divisible land portions for different habitable uses. Re om 800,000 Population es 0 20 2 1, 55 m m Co 0,000m 2 1,26 t industrial Ligh nerative e ge ,000 H co y log 393 ,7 Ret 50m ail 2 5 er 0 m 2 cia l Wescape Overview WESCAPE TIMELINE • • • • • • The land (four farms of low agricultural potential and amounting to approximately 3,100 hectares (7,750 acres)) has been secured in an agreement with the landowners and is in the process of being transferred into a single development company. October 2011: NuPlan Africa Town Planners submitted an application to the City of Cape Town on behalf of PACT to amend the City of Cape Town’s Spatial Development Framework (CTSDF). The legislative procedure to rezone the land for urban development entails an application to the City of Cape Town to amend their Spatial Development Framework Plan. December 2012: The City Council positively recommended approval of the application to the Western Cape Provincial Government. February 2013: The City of Cape Town submitted recommendation for CTSDF amendment approval to the deciding body, the Western Cape Provincial Government. December 2013: The Western Cape Provincial Government approved application to amend CTSDF. June 2017: Expected City of Cape Town Rezoning Approval. Wescape Projected Project Timeline Wescape 3D Representation: Neighborhood Wescape 3D Representation: Mixed Use + Medium Density Wescape 3D Representation: Tertiary Education Hub Wescape 3D Representation: Tertiary Hospital Green cluster Financial services 600 75,500 5,000 Public and Civic services 11,500 Commercial cluster Wescape job summary Construction cluster Community services 68,500 Local manufacturing and enterprise 30,500 Domestic services cluster 49,000 57,500 Wescape Projected Employment Data per Sector Wescape 3D Representation: Mixed Use + High Density Residential Wescape 3D Representation: Business Node Wescape 3D Representation: Retail Centre THE FUTURE A NEW AFRICA African urbanisation presents the biggest and most exciting opportunity for Africa to shift its image and status from being characterised as a place of poverty to being a place of prosperous growth. This growth calls for more than just the provision of a house, but a deliberate, conscious program of action to build community, ensuring dignity and belonging remain the key elements that form our African identity. The communiTgrow Pillars offer the holistic, integrated and regenerative approach required to achieve this. The communiTgrow model has been published into a book, 2 Billion Strong. The book can be ordered off the website and is available as a free e-book download. www.2billion-strong.com Health Regenerative Homes Economy Governance Education communiTgrow www.communiTgrow.com | www.wescapelife.co.za 409 Premier Centre | 451 Main Road | Observatory Cape Town | 7925 | South Africa WESCAPE www.wescapelife.co.za
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