Name: ___________________________________ Date: __________________________ Period: _______ Chemistry Review Directions: Below is the chemical formula for aspirin. Use this formula to answer the questions below. 2C9H8O4 1. How many elements are in this formula? ___________ Why? ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many molecules of aspirin are represented with this formula? _________ Why? ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many atoms of oxygen are represented in this formula? __________ Why? ____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Directions: Below is a chemical equation for a chemical reaction. Use this equation to answer the questions below. N2 + 3H22NH3 4. What is the reactant in this formula? ____________________________________________________ 5. What is the product in this formula? _____________________________________________________ 6. What are the elements in this equation? ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Do this equation follow the Law of Conservation of Mass? ___________ Why? ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What does the arrow in the equation represent? ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. How many atoms of hydrogen are present on the reactant side? ________________________ Directions: Read the scenario and then answer the questions that follow. Plants make their own food through a process called photosynthesis. A plant takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The sun provides the energy source to start the chemical reaction with in the plant. The plant produces sugar (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). 11. Write the chemical equation for the chemical reaction of photosynthesis. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What are the reactants in this chemical reaction? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What are the products in this chemical reaction? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Is this equation balanced? __________ Why? ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Directions: Use the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS to fill out the missing information in the table below. Use the example as a guide. Mass of Reactants = Mass of Products Example: Reaction H2 O2 H2O mass 15. Reaction mass 16. Reaction mass 17. Reaction mass 3.4g 10g CH4 O2 12.2g 14g C3H6 O2 18.9g 11.1g Li O2 5.7g 13.4g CO2 H2O 20.0g CO2 H2O 15.6g Li2O 24.6g Directions: Each of the statements below are examples of outcomes that could result during an experiment. Some of these results are indications of a chemical reaction while others are not. Label each of the statements that indicate a chemical reaction occurred by placing the letters CC on the space provided. Place the letter NO on the space provided if the statement does not indicate a chemical reaction. ______ A solvent dissolves ______ A temperature change ______ A change in state of matter ______ A change in size ______ Bubbles formed ______ A precipitate formed ______ A change in shape ______ Smoking and fumes ______ Sparks or light is emitted ______ No new substance is created Directions: Fill in the chart. Signs of a Chemical Change - Directions: Identify each of the following atoms. -- - - - + ++ + + ++ + + - ++ ++ + - + + + ++ + - - - - + - + + - + - - - - - - - - + ++ + + + + + - - - + ++ + + + + + - - - - - - - - - Directions: Identify the period and group of each of the atom models below. - - + + + + - + + - - - - + + - + + - + + Period: ______ Period: ______ Period: ______ Group: ______ Group: ______ Group: ______ What determines the reactivity of an element? ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ How is the periodic table is arranged and how are these arrangements helpful? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
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