Sound Test Review Questions Jamal creates sound by plucking a guitar string. How does the plucking of a guitar string create sound? A. The string stretches B. The string heats up. C. The string bends. D. The string vibrates. Julia did an experiment using drums. She compared the vibrations she felt and the pitch she heard listening to two different drums. Her data is shown in the table below. Type of Drum Vibrations Felt Pitch Heard Bass Drum slower vibrations lower pitch Snare Drum faster vibrations higher pitch Which conclusion fits the data she gathered? A.Larger drums make higher-pitched sounds B.The type of drum does not affect the pitch C.Slower vibrations make higher-pitched sounds D.Faster vibrations make higher-pitched sounds. Cory held a thick, wide rubber band between his fingers and plucked it. Ming did the same thing, but with a smaller, thin rubber band. Cory's thick rubber band will make a _______ sound than Ming's thin one. A. higher-pitched B. louder C. softer D. lower-pitched Which of the following objects would absorb sound best? A.fabric chair B.glass window C.metal chair D.tile floor Which of the following materials is the best to reflect sound? A.people B.fabric C.grass D.bathroom tile A student plays his trumpet on the stage of an empty auditorium. He hears the sound echo back to the stage. Later, the auditorium is full of people. He does not hear an echo. In your Answer Document , explain why sound echoes in an empty auditorium. Then, describe what happens to the sound that prevents an echo from being heard in the full auditorium. (2 points) Which variable changed between setup 1 and setup 2? A. the type of cups used B. the number of cups used C. the tightness of the string D. the thickness of the string The sound in setup 3 was clearer than the sound in setup 1. Which statement explains why? A. String creates an echo B. String vibrates more than wire C. wire is used for real telephones D. wire transmits sound better than string When particles in a solid, liquid, or gas vibrate, they can produce A.sound Energy B.solar Energy C.magnetic energy D.electrical energy Which of the following word pairs correctly completes the sentence below? Sound travels faster through _______ than _______. A. B. C. D. Air, Liquids Liquids, Solids Solids, Liquids Vacuum, Air • Model Telephone Investigation Two students want to find out what affects the sounds heard through model telephones. They investigate the materials used and the tightness of the material connecting the cups. • They record results of the three setups in the table below. • Their first three setups are shown. They use the same length of string or wire in each setup. The boy repeats the same sounds at the same volume for each setup. In your answer document, explain why the sound was heard in setup 1. Then, describe what happened to the sound energy in setup 2. (2 points) The two students want classmates to repeat the investigation so that they can compare results. What should the students communicate so that results may be compared? A.materials and steps used in the investigation B.conclusions about results from the investigation C.where they got the idea for making model telephones D.where to purchase the materials for model telephones Students pluck each rubber band on the instrument shown below. Which rubber band produces a sound with the highest pitch? • rubber band A • rubber band B • rubber band C • rubber band D Garrett has four strings that are the same thickness and are made of the same material. Garrett cuts the strings to different lengths and pulls them to the same tightness. When he plucks the strings with his finger, which string will have the highest pitch? A.they all will have the same pitch B.the shortest string will have the highest pitch C.the longest string will have the highest pitch D.it's impossible to say What kind of vibration is required to create a low-pitched sound? A.fast B.weak C.strong D.slow Bill banged two cymbals together. Which of the following best describes the way sound travels to Bill's ears from the cymbals? A. the air blows the sound to Bill's ears B. vibrations of the cymbals make the air vibrate and the vibrating air makes Bill's eardrums vibrate C. the vibrations of the cymbals make Bill's eardrums vibrate D. airwaves carry the sounds to Bill's ears What is a sound's pitch? A.how far a sound has travelled B.how much energy the sound has C.how loud or soft the sound is D.how high or low the sound is Kenny watched a film in which a spaceship exploded in space with a loud noise. Why was this explosion in space not realistic? A. The real explosion would have been quieter. B. The real explosion would have been louder. C. The real explosion would have had a higher pitch. D. The real explosion would not have made a sound since there is no air in space. • In your answer document, list one example of a hard surfaced object and one example of a soft surfaced object. Then, for each example explain what happens to the sound when it strikes that object. (4 points)
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