Japanese Internment Camp What is a ghetto? What do you think of when you hear the word “ghetto”? Define ghetto here: What adjectives did you use to define a ghetto? Are they the same adjectives used to describe a ghetto at the time of the Holocaust? 394 Listen to the audio guide to learn about Executive Order 9066. Hartheim Castle 306 Countries We have 18 touch screens with information on different camps. Historians estimate that there were over 40,000 Ghettos and Camps across Europe. What is a stereotype? Analyze it: These books were designed for young children in Nazi Germany. What do they tell us about the lessons that were taught to children in Nazi Germany? 3 2 1 ONSET OF WAR, GHETTOIZATION RISE OF NAZISM THE WORLD THAT WAS 203, 220, 205 and open *Explore the drawers, they 4 Concentration camp I studied: The artifacts in this case are on loan to Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust from the AuschwitzBirkenau State Museum. All of them belonged to people who arrived there and were taken to be killed or into slave labor. Imagine, we may never know the name of the child whose cup this was. We may never know the names of his or her family. How do we commemorate and give honor to those we cannot name? This is a replica of a cattle card that was used to forcibly transport or deport Jews across Europe to ghettos and concentration camps. This replica was built for the original museum and was an important way for the Survivors who created the Museum to convey this history. Artistic Responses What do you notice about the video? What does this tell you about what people knew about where they were going? How can art be a response to the Holocaust? Find a few artistic responses - sketch or describe. What does it make you feel and think? Analyze it: Describe the object. What does it look like? Where was it made? How could you find out? Primary Source: A document, photograph, or object created during the time under study. In this case, during the Holocaust. END Here Monument Use prior knowledge: What was this used for? Infer: Why would someone bring this with them to the camps? What makes it special? Stand next to the Monument, what do you notice? Have you seen other monuments? How is this one similar? How is it different? Compare it: How is it similar to or different from other objects in the case? Interpret: What stories does this object tell? Newspapers 5 LABOR, CONCENTRATION, DEATH CAMPS 7 8 9 WORLD RESPONSE, RESISTANCE, AND RESCUE LIFE AFTER LIBERATION SPECIAL EXHIBITS THE TREE OF TESTIMONY 701, 705 Genocide With a partner, come up with a definition of Genocide. Resistance Resistance What was the Rosenstrasse Women’s protest? Define: Righteous among Nations Reflect: Why did some people become rescuers? Reflect: What is Sobibor? Who made this camp model and why? Now compare it to Dr. Lemkins definition. Analyze it: What do you think of when you hear the work “resistance”? What is spiritual resistance? What is intellectual resistance? Testimony: A spoken statement about a past event. Liberation What does it mean to be liberated? Holocaust & Music 2123, 2106 How did music sustain this family? 004 Examine the Los Angeles Times and LA Examiner Newspapers. 1. How did the LA Times cover the plight of the European Jews? 6 625, 640, 642, 645 Analyze it: What stands out to you when you look at this camp model? M Start Here . 107, 108, 109 Auschwitz Artifacts Hallway Replica Rail Car DEPORTATION 430, 432, 434, 435, 436, 438 Sobibor Model A S. MARK TAPER FOUNDATION ATRIUM are filled with original artifacts Explore one of the 18 touch screens. What strikes you about this? What do you see? Share what you find with a partner. Find two photos that stand out to you. Write about them here: What photos of your own would you want to keep or share All of these photos depict pre-war with others in the future? Why? Draw or describe one here: Jewish life in Europe. If these families hadn’t kept theirs, we may not know what Jewish life was like before the war. What do you notice about the photos? It is difficult to collect photos of those who perished during the Holocaust. Why do you think that is? To whom are photos valuable? Do they have monetary or sentimental value? What is Propaganda? 400 Find the percentages chart. What were some differences between countries? What does this mean to you? What does it mean for over 30%, 50%, 80% of a community to be destroyed? What happened to this specific culture? Memory Pool What does it mean for someone to lose their citizenship? How do you think these laws affected the daily lives of German Jews? T-4 Program: The Nazi’s first systematic mass murder was planned against mentally and physically disabled German and Austrian citizens. How does this Nazi policy relate to their policy against the European Jews? In your own words, define the process of Ghettoization. Touchscreens Nuremburg Laws: Anti-Jewish statutes put in place by Nazi Germany in September of 1935. These laws legalized the Nazi racial ideology. They stripped German Jews of their citizenship, forbade German Jews from flying t he N azi fl ag, de fined who was Jewish based on ideas of “race,” and prohibited relationships between Jews and non-Jews. Tree of TestimonY Look around. What does the structure with the TV screens look like to you? Why do you think this shape was chosen? Who are the people on the screen? Where are they? Choose one testimony to listen to. What are they talking about? What is around them? What emotions do you sense? Share with a partner. 2. What are other stories reported on the same page? Write down some notes from what you hear. Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust Art & Memory Student Reflection Map ©2017 What is a Ghetto?
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