Real-Life Writing © Scholastic Teaching Resources 6. Using Adverbs in Comparisons Discuss You may remember that you can use adjectives to make comparisons. You can use adverbs to make comparisons, too. Read aloud the examples below. Notice that -er is added to form the comparative, and -est is added to form the superlative. Base Form Comparative Form Superlative Form He arrived late. He arrived later than the teacher. Of all the students, he arrived latest. She arrived early. She arrived earlier than he did. Of all the students, she arrived earliest. I can run fast. I can run faster than you can. Of all our team members, I run fastest. Here’s an important rule to keep in mind: For most adverbs that end in -ly, add more to form the comparative and add most to form the superlative. (You’ll notice that early, above, is an exception to this rule.) Read aloud these examples: Base Form Comparative Form Superlative Form quickly easily clearly more quickly more easily more clearly most quickly most easily most clearly Writing Practice Refer to the boxes above to complete the sentences. Use the directions under the lines to write the correct form of each adverb. 1. The test results arrived than we had expected. comparative form of quickly when she is part of a choir. 2. She sings superlative form of clearly than his sister does. 3. He does his chores comparative form of easily than we do. 4. They eat supper comparative form of early on Monday. 5. That train arrives superlative form of late 6. Which of the ten contestants ran in the race? superlative form of fast 52 Real-Life Writing © Scholastic Teaching Resources Use what you’ve learned. Partner Work 1. With your partner, read aloud the sentences you completed for Writing Practice. Make any corrections that are needed. 3. With your partner, rewrite each sentence below to make it correct. a. His desk looks more neater than mine. __________________________________________________ 2. Discuss the following rules with your partner: a. Don’t add both more and -er to comparative b. This story is the most longest I’ve ever written. __________________________________________________ forms. Wrong: He arrived more later than I did. Right: He arrived later than I did. c. She seems more happier today than she did yesterday. __________________________________________________ b. Don’t add both most and -est to superlative forms. Wrong: Roz was the most cutest dog in the d. That movie is the most scariest one I’ve seen in a long time. __________________________________________________ dog show. Right: Roz was the cutest dog in the dog show. e. This dress is more prettier than that one. __________________________________________________ Writing on Your Own Use each adverb below in a sentence of your own. 1. sooner __________________________________________________________________ 5. again __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. finally ____________________________________________ 6. more confidently ________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. really __________________________________________ 7. hastily __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4. wearily __________________________________________ 8. most often ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 53 Real-Life Writing © Scholastic Teaching Resources Answer Key Writing on Your Own Answers will vary. pp. 52–53 Writing Practice 1. The test results arrived more quickly than we had expected. 2. She sings most clearly when she is part of a choir. 3. He does his chores more easily than his sister does. 4. They eat supper earlier than we do. 5. That train arrives latest on Monday. 6. Which of the ten contestants ran fastest in the race? Partner Work 3. a. His desk looks neater than mine. b. This story is the longest I’ve ever written. c. She seems happier today than she did yesterday. d. That movie is the scariest one I’ve seen in a long time. e. This dress is prettier than that one. 90
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