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U.S. Department of Commerce
Economics and Statistics Administration
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
1990 CP-S-1-2
1990 Census of Population
Detailed Ancestry
Groups for States
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Decennial Planning Division, Susan M. Miskura, Chief, coordinated
and directed all census operations. Patricia A. Berman, Assistant Division
Chief for Content and Data Products, directed the development and
implementation of the 1990 Census Tabulation and Publication Program.
Other assistant division chiefs were Robert R. Bair, Rachel F. Brown,
James L. Dinwiddie, Allan A. Stephenson, and Edwin B. Wagner, Jr.
The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Cheryl R.
Landman, Adolfo L. Paez, A. Edward Pike, and William A. Starr. Other
important contributors were Linda S. Brudvig, Cindy S. Easton, Avis L.
Foote, Carolyn R. Hay, Douglas M. Lee, Gloria J. Porter, and A. Nishea
Quash.
The Decennial Operations Division, Arnold A. Jackson, Chief, was
responsible for processing and tabulating census data. Assistant division
chiefs were: Donald R. Dalzell, Kenneth A. Riccini, Billy E. Stark, and
James E. Steed. Processing offices were managed by Alfred Cruz, Jr.,
Earle B. Knapp, Jr., Judith N. Petty, Mark M. Taylor, Russell L.
Valentine, Jr., Carol A. Van Horn, and C. Kemble Worley. The following
branch chiefs made significant contributions: Jonathan G. Ankers,
Sharron S. Baucom, Catharine W. Burt, Vickie L. Cotton, Robert J.
Hemmig, George H. McLaughlin, Carol M. Miller, Lorraine D. Neece,
Peggy S. Payne, William L. Peil, Cotty A. Smith, Dennis W. Stoudt, and
Richard R. Warren. Other important contributors were Eleanor I. Banks,
Miriam R. Barton, Danny L. Burkhead, J. Kenneth Butler, Jr., Albert A.
Csellar, Donald H. Danbury, Judith A. Dawson, Donald R. Dwyer,
Beverly B. Fransen, Katherine H. Gilbert, Lynn A. Hollabaugh, Ellen B.
Katzoff, Randy M. Klear, Norman W. Larsen, Peter J. Long, Sue Love,
Patricia O. Madson, Mark J. Matsko, John R. Murphy, Dan E. Philipp,
Eugene M. Rashlich, Willie T. Robertson, Barbara A. Rosen, Sharon A.
Schoch, Imelda B. Severdia, Diane J. Simmons, Emmett F. Spiers,
Johanne M. Stovall, M. Lisa Sylla, and Jess D. Thompson.
The Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, Daniel H.
Weinberg, Chief, developed the questionnaire content, designed the data
tabulations, and reviewed the data for the economic and housing characteristics. Gordon W. Green, Jr., Assistant Division Chief for Economic
Characteristics, and Leonard J. Norry, Assistant Division Chief for Housing Characteristics, directed the development of this work. The following
branch chiefs made significant contributions: William A. Downs, Peter J.
Fronczek, Patricia A. Johnson, Enrique J. Lamas, Charles T. Nelson,
and Thomas S. Scopp. Other important contributors were Eleanor
F. Baugher, Jeanne C. Benetti, Robert L. Bennefield, Robert W.
Bonnette, William S. Chapin, Higinio Feliciano, Timothy S. Grall,
Cynthia J. Harpine, Selwyn Jones, Mary C. Kirk, Richard G. Kreinsen,
Gordon H. Lester, Mark S. Littman, Wilfred T. Masumura, John M.
McNeil, Diane C. Murphy, George F. Patterson, Thomas J. Palumbo,
Kirby G. Posey, John Priebe, Anne D. Smoler, and Carmina F. Young.
The Population Division, Paula J. Schneider, Chief, developed the
questionnaire content, designed the data tabulations, and reviewed the
data for the demographic and social characteristics of the population.
Philip N. Fulton, Assistant Division Chief for Census Programs, directed
the development of this work. Other assistant division chiefs were
Nampeo R. McKenney and Arthur J. Norton. The following branch and
staff chiefs made significant contributions: Jorge H. del Pinal, Campbell J.
Gibson, Roderick J. Harrison, Donald J. Hernandez, Jane H. Ingold,
Martin T. O’Connell, Marie Pees, J. Gregory Robinson, Phillip A.
Salopek, Paul M. Siegel, Robert C. Speaker, Gregory K. Spencer, and
Cynthia M. Taeuber. Other important contributors were Celia G. Boertlein,
Rosalind R. Bruno, Janice A. Costanzo, Rosemarie C. Cowan, Arthur
R. Cresce, Larry G. Curran, Carmen DeNavas, Robert O. Grymes,
Kristin A. Hansen, Mary C. Hawkins, Rodger V. Johnson, Michael J.
Levin, Edna L. Paisano, Sherry B. Pollock, Stanley J. Rolark, A. Dianne
Schmidley, Denise I. Smith, and Nancy L. Sweet.
The Data User Services Division, Gerard C. Iannelli, then Chief,
directed the development of data product dissemination and information to
increase awareness, understanding, and use of census data. Marie G.
Argana, Assistant Chief for Data User Services, directed preparation of
electronic data products and their dissemination. Alfonso E. Mirabal,
Assistant Chief for Group Information and Advisory Services, directed
activities related to the National Services Program, State Data Centers, and
preparation of training materials. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Deborah D. Barrett, Frederick G. Bohme, Larry W.
Carbaugh, James P. Curry, Samuel H. Johnson, John C. Kavaliunas,
and Forrest B. Williams. Other important contributors were Molly
Abramowitz, Celestin J. Aguigui, Barbara J. Aldrich, Delores A.
Baldwin, Albert R. Barros, Geneva A. Burns, Carmen D. Campbell,
James R. Clark, Virginia L. Collins, George H. Dailey, Jr., Barbara L.
Hatchl, Theresa C. Johnson, Paul T. Manka, John D. McCall, Jo Ann
Norris, David M. Pemberton, Sarabeth Rodriguez, Charles J. Wade,
Joyce J. Ware, and Gary M. Young.
The Geography Division, Robert W. Marx, Chief, directed and coordinated the census mapping and geographic activities. Jack R. George,
Assistant Division Chief for Geoprocessing, directed the planning and
development of the TIGER System and related software. Robert A.
LaMacchia, Assistant Division Chief for Planning, directed the planning
and implementation of processes for defining 1990 census geographic
areas. Silla G. Tomasi, Assistant Division Chief for Operations, managed
the planning and implementation of 1990 census mapping applications
using the TIGER System. The following branch chiefs made significant
contributions: Frederick R. Broome, Charles E. Dingman, Linda M.
Franz, David E. Galdi, Dan N. Harding, Donald I. Hirschfeld, David B.
Meixler, Peter Rosenson, Joel Sobel, Brian Swanhart, and Richard
Trois. Other important contributors were Gerard Boudriault,
Desmond J. Carron, Anthony W. Costanzo, Paul W. Daisey,
Beverly A. Davis, Carl S. Hantman, Christine J. Kinnear, Terence D.
McDowell, Linda M. Pike, Rose J. A. Quarato, Lourdes Ramirez,
Gavin H. Shaw, Daniel L. Sweeney, Timothy F. Trainor, Phyllis S.
Willette, and Walter E. Yergen.
The Statistical Support Division, John H. Thompson, Chief, directed
the application of mathematical statistical techniques in the design and
conduct of the census. John S. Linebarger, Assistant Division Chief for
Quality Assurance, directed the development and implementation of
operational and software quality assurance. Henry F. Woltman, Assistant Division Chief for Census Design, directed the development and
implementation of sample design, disclosure avoidance, weighting, and
variance estimation. Howard Hogan and David V. Bateman were
contributing assistant division chiefs. The following branch chiefs made
significant contributions: Florence H. Abramson, Deborah H. Griffin,
Richard A. Griffin, Lawrence I. Iskow, and Michael L. Mersch. Other
important contributors were Linda A. Flores-Baez, Larry M. Bates,
Somonica L. Green, James E. Hartman, Steven D. Jarvis, Alfredo
Navarro, Eric L. Schindler, Carolyn T. Swan, and Glenn D. White.
The 1990 Census Redistricting Data Office, Marshall L. Turner, Jr.,
Chief, assisted by Cathy L. Talbert, directed the development and
implementation of the 1990 Census Redistricting Data Program.
The Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C.
Odom, Chief, provided direction for the census administrative services,
publications, printing, and graphics functions. Michael G. Garland was a
contributing assistant division chief. The following branch and staff chiefs
made significant contributions: Bernard E. Baymler, Albert W. Cosner,
Gary J. Lauffer, Gerald A. Mann, Clement B. Nettles, Russell Price,
and Barbara J. Stanard. Other important contributors were Barbara M.
Abbott, Robert J. Brown, David M. Coontz, and John T. Overby.
The Data Preparation Division, Joseph S. Harris, Chief, provided
management of a multi-operational facility including kit preparation,
procurement, warehousing and supply, and census processing activities.
Plummer Alston, Jr., and Patricia M. Clark were assistant division
chiefs.
The Field Division, Stanley D. Matchett, Chief, directed the census
data collection and associated field operations. Richard L. Bitzer,
Richard F. Blass, Karl K. Kindel, and John W. Marshall were assistant
division chiefs. Regional office directors were William F. Adams, John E.
Bell, LaVerne Collins, Dwight P. Dean, Arthur G. Dukakis, Sheila H.
Grimm, William F. Hill, James F. Holmes, Stanley D. Moore, Marvin L.
Postma, John E. Reeder, and Leo C. Schilling.
The Personnel Division, David P. Warner, Chief, provided management direction and guidance to the staffing, planning pay systems, and
employee relations programs for the census. Colleen A. Woodard was
the assistant chief.
The Technical Services Division, C. Thomas DiNenna, Chief, designed,
developed, deployed, and produced automated technology for census
data processing.
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1990 CP-S-1-2
1990 Census of Population
Detailed Ancestry
Groups for States
U.S. Department of Commerce
Barbara Hackman Franklin, Secretary
Rockwell A. Schnabel, Deputy Secretary
Economics and Statistics Administration
J. Antonio Villamil, Under Secretary
for Economic Affairs
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Barbara Everitt Bryant, Director
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Economics and Statistics
Administration
Mark W. Plant, Acting Under Secretary
for Economic Affairs and Administrator
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Barbara Everitt Bryant, Director
C.L. Kincannon, Deputy Director
Charles D. Jones, Associate Director for
Decennial Census
William P. Butz, Associate Director for
Demographic Programs
Bryant Benton, Associate Director for
Field Operations
Bryant Benton, Acting Associate Director for
Management Services
Peter A. Bounpane, Assistant Director for
Decennial Census
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This report was prepared by Susan J. Lapham and Patricia A. Montgomery in the Population
Division, under the general supervision of Jorge del Pinal, Chief, Ethnic and Hispanic Statistics
Branch, with the overall direction of Nampeo R. McKenney, Assistant Division Chief for Special
Population Statistics. Marie Pees and Rosalyn Green of the Computer Applications and
Processing Staff were responsible for the computer programming of the detailed tables.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402.
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CONTENTS
Page
How to Use This Census Report ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------User Notes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I–1
II–1
III–1
STATISTICAL TABLES
1. Type of Ancestry Response: 1990 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------United States
Region
Division
State
1
2. Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990 ---------------------------------------------United States
3
3. Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990 ---------------------------------------------United States
Region
Division
State
6
APPENDIXES
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Area Classifications ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Definitions of Subject Characteristics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accuracy of the Data---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Collection and Processing Procedures--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and Questionnaire Pages --------------------------------------------------Data Products and User Assistance ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ancestry Code List ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
A–1
B–1
C–1
D–1
E–1
F–1
G–1
iii
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HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT
HOW TO USE THE STATISTICAL TABLES
CONTENTS
Contents of the Appendixes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - How to Use the Statistical Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - User Notes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
I–2
I–1
I–2
INTRODUCTION
Data from the 1990 census are presented in several
different report series. These series are published under
the following three subject titles:
1. 1990 Census of Population (1990 CP)
2. 1990 Census of Housing (1990 CH)
3. 1990 Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH)
In addition, special compilations of census data are
presented in the supplementary report series (1990 CP-S-1
or 1990 CH-S-1). This report is part of this series and
provides 1990 census sample data on 215 ancestry groups
in the United States. For information on the criteria for
ancestry group selection, see appendix B. See appendix F
for detailed information about the various report series;
additional 1990 census data products such as computer
tapes, microfiche, and laser disks; other related materials;
and sources of assistance.
This report includes an abstract, which contains a
summary of results and four text tables; three statistical
tables; and seven appendixes. The detailed information
tabulated in this report is presented for the United States,
regions, divisions, and States.
The data from the 1990 census were derived from a
limited number of basic questions asked of the entire
population and about every housing unit (referred to as the
100-percent questions), and from additional questions
asked of a sample of the population and housing units
(referred to as the sample questions). Two primary versions of questionnaires were used: a short form containing
only the 100-percent questions and a long form containing
both the 100-percent questions and the additional sample
questions. Appendix E presents facsimiles of the questionnaire pages and the respondent instructions used to
collect the data included in this report. Appendix F lists the
subjects that are covered by the 100-percent and sample
components of the 1990 census.
Legal provision for this census, which was conducted as
of April 1, 1990, was made in the Act of Congress of
August 31, 1954 (amended August 1957, December 1975,
and October 1976), which is codified in Title 13, United
States Code.
HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT
Parts of a Statistical Table
The census data included in printed reports are arranged
in tables. Each table includes four major parts: (1) heading,
(2) boxhead, (3) stub, and (4) data field.
A typical census report table is illustrated below.
The heading consists of the table number, title, and
headnote. The table number indicates the position of the
table within the report, while the title is a brief statement
indicating the classification, nature, and time reference of
the data presented in the table. The headnote is enclosed
in brackets and is located under the title. It contains
statements that qualify, explain, or provide information
pertaining to the entire table.
I–1
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The boxhead is under the heading. This portion of the
table, which contains the individual column heads or
captions, describes the data in each vertical column. In the
boxhead of many tables, a spanner appears across and
above two or more column heads or across two or more
lower spanners. The purpose of a spanner is to classify or
qualify items below it or separate the table into identifiable
blocks in terms of major aspects of the data.
The stub is located at the left edge of the table. It
includes a listing of line or row captions or descriptions. At
the top of the stub is the stubhead. The stubhead is
considered to be an extension of the table title and usually
shows generic geographic area designations and restrictions.
In the stub, several features are used to help the user
better understand the contents of the table. Usually, a
block of data lines is preceded by a sidehead. The
sidehead, similar to a spanner, describes and classifies the
stub entries following it. The use of indentation in a stub
indicates the relationship of one data line to another.
Indented data lines represent subcategories that in most
instances, sum to a total. Occasionally in tables, it is
desirable to show one or more single-line subcategories
that do not sum to the total. The unit of measure, such as
dollars, is shown when it is not clear from the general
wording of the data line.
The data field is that part of the table that contains the
data. It extends from the bottom of the boxhead to the
bottom of the table and from the right of the stub to the
right-hand edge of the page.
Both geographic and subject-matter terms appear in
tables. It is important to read the definitions of the terms
used in the tables because census terms often are defined
in special ways that reflect the manner in which the
questions were asked and the data were tabulated. Definitions of geographic terms are provided in appendix A.
Subject-matter terms are defined in appendix B.
Symbols and Abbreviations
The following symbols are used in the tables and
explanations of subjects covered in this report:
• A dash ‘‘-’’ represents zero or a percent that rounds to
less than 0.1.
• Three dots ‘‘...’’ mean not applicable.
• (NA) means not available.
• (n.e.c.) means not elsewhere classified.
I–2
USER NOTES
User notes include corrections, errata, and related
explanatory information. This section appears directly before
the statistical tables in census reports unless graphics are
shown. It presents information about unique characteristics of the report and changes or corrections made too late
to be reflected in the text or tables themselves.
CONTENTS OF THE APPENDIXES
Appendix A—Provides definitions of the types of geographic areas and related information used in census
reports.
Appendix B—Contains definitions for the subject-matter
items used in census reports, including explanations of
derived measures, limitations of the data, and comparability with previous censuses. The subjects are listed alphabetically.
Appendix C—Provides information on confidentiality of
the data, allocations and substitutions, and sources of
errors in the data.
Appendix D—Explains the residence rules used in counting the population and housing units, presents a brief
overview of data collection operations, and describes
processing procedures used to convert data from unedited
questionnaires to final 1990 publications and tapes. This
appendix also clarifies the procedures used to collect data
for persons abroad at the time of the census, where
persons on military bases or away at school were counted,
how data were collected for persons in institutions, and
which citizens of foreign countries were included in the
U.S. data.
Appendix E—Presents a facsimile of the 1990 census
questionnaire pages and the respondent instructions used
to collect the data in this report.
Appendix F—Summarizes the 1990 census data products
program by describing the information available in printed
reports and in other sources, such as microfiche or computer tape; and provides information on where to obtain
assistance.
Appendix G—Contains the code list used in processing
the data. This list is especially helpful in determining the
components included in the categories shown in this
report.
HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT
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USER NOTES
Additional information concerning this 1990 census
product may be available at a later date. If you wish to
receive these User Notes, contact:
Data User Services Division
Customer Services
Bureau of the Census
Washington, DC 20233
301-763-4100
Questions concerning the content of this report may be
directed to:
Susan J. Lapham
Population Division
Bureau of the Census
Washington, DC 20233
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS OF DATA
GENERAL
User Note 1
The user should note that there are limitations to many
of these data. Please refer to the text provided with this
report for further explanations on the limitations of the
data.
User Note 2
Estimated population and housing unit totals based on
tabulations from only the sample questionnaires (sample
tabulations) may differ from the official counts as tabulated
from every census questionnaire (100-percent tabulations).
Such differences result, in part, because the sample
tabulations are based on information from a sample of
households rather than from all households (sampling
error). Differences also can occur because the interview
situation (length of questionnaire, effect of the interviewer,
etc.) and the processing rules differ between the 100percent and sample tabulations. These types of differences are referred to as nonsampling errors. (For more
information on nonsampling error, see appendix C.)
The 100-percent data are the official counts and should
be used as the source of information on population and
housing items collected on the 100-percent questionnaire,
such as age, race, Hispanic origin, number of rooms, and
USER NOTES
tenure. This is especially appropriate when the primary
focus is on counts of the population or housing units for
small areas such as census tracts/ BNA’s, block groups,
and for American Indian and Alaska Native areas. For
estimates of counts of persons and housing units by
characteristics asked only on a sample basis (such as
education, labor force status, income, and source of
water), the sample estimates should be used within the
context of the error associated with them.
Many users are interested in tabulations of items collected on the sample cross-classified by items collected on
a 100-percent basis such as age, race, sex, Hispanic
origin, and housing units by tenure. Given the way the
weights were applied during sample tabulations, generally,
there is exact agreement between sample estimates and
100-percent counts for total population and total housing
units for most geographic areas. At the State level and
higher geographic levels, sample estimates and 100-percent
counts for population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin
and for housing units by tenure, number of rooms and so
on would be reasonably similar and, in some cases, the
same.
At smaller geographic levels, including census tract/
BNA, there is still general agreement between 100-percent
counts and sample estimates of total population or housing units. At smaller geographic levels, however, there will
be expected differences between sample estimates and
100-percent counts for population by age, sex, race, and
Hispanic origin and for housing units by tenure, number of
rooms and so on. In these cases, users may want to
consider using derived measures (such as means and
medians) or percent distributions. Whether using absolute
numbers or derived measures for small population groups
and for a small number of housing units in small geographic areas, users should be cautioned that the sampling
error associated with these data may be large.
Even though the differences between sample estimates
and 100-percent counts for these categories are generally
small, the differences for the American Indian, as well as
the Hispanic origin populations, are relatively larger than
for other groups. The following provides some explanation
for these differences.
State-level sample estimates of the number of American Indians are generally higher than the corresponding
100-percent counts. It appears the differences are primarily the result of proportionately higher reporting of ‘‘Cherokee’’ tribe on sample questionnaires. This phenomenon
occurs primarily in off-reservation areas. The reasons for
II–1
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the greater reporting of Cherokee on sample forms are not
fully known at this time. The Census Bureau will do
research to provide more information on this phenomenon.
For the Hispanic origin population, sample estimates at
the State level are generally lower than the corresponding
100-percent counts. The majority of difference is caused
by the 100-percent and sample processing of the Hispanic
question on the sample questionnaire when the respondent did not mark any response category. When processing
the sample, we used written entries in race or Hispanic
origin as well as responses to questions only asked on the
II–2
sample, such as ancestry and place of birth. These procedures led to a lower proportion of persons being assigned
as Hispanic in sample processing than were assigned
during 100-percent processing. The Census Bureau will
evaluate the effectiveness of the 100-percent and sample
procedures.
As in previous censuses, the Census Bureau will evaluate the quality of the data and make this information
available to data users. In the meanwhile, both 100percent and sample data serve very important purposes
and, therefore, should be used within the limitations of the
sampling and nonsampling errors.
USER NOTES
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ABSTRACT
CONTENTS
General - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Summary of the Results - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tables
A. Type of Ancestry Response: 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B. Percent Distribution of European (Non Hispanic)
Ancestry Groups With 1,000,000 or More Persons: 1990C. European (Non Hispanic) Ancestry Groups With
1,000,000 or More Persons: 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D. Percent Distribution of Other Ancestry Groups With
75,000 or More Persons: 1990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
III–1
III–1
III–4
III–4
III–5
III–5
GENERAL
This report presents sample data from the 1990 census
on the population size and geographic distribution of 215
ancestry groups in the United States. The ancestry question was based on self-identification, provided no prelisted
categories, and allowed for one or two ancestry responses.
Data are shown for the United States, regions, divisions,
and States. In this report, the terms ‘‘ancestry’’ and
‘‘origin’’ (and ancestry group and ethnic group) are used
interchangeably. See appendixes A and B for detailed
information on the definitions of the types of geographic
areas and subject-matter items used in this report.
The 1980 and 1990 censuses collected ethnic data on
persons regardless of the number of generations removed
from their country of origin. Ethnic information collected
prior to the 1980 census came from questions on country
of birth of persons and their parents and identified ethnicity
for only foreign-born or native persons of foreign or mixed
parentage. Ethnic questions based on self-identification
are subject to certain response problems. For more information on the limitations of the 1990 census ancestry data,
see appendix B.
SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS
Type of Ancestry Response
About 90 percent of the United States population reported
at least one specific ancestry in the 1990 census. The
remaining population included approximately 1 percent
who provided a religious or unclassifiable response, and
just under 10 percent who did not report any ancestry.
About 5 percent of the respondents reported ‘‘American’’
or ‘‘United States’’ (see tables A and 1).
The type of ancestry response provided by the respondents varied by geographic area. The proportion of the
population reporting at least one specific ancestry group
was slightly above the national level (90 percent) in each
ABSTRACT
region except the South where the proportion was only 87
percent. The South also had the largest proportion of the
population reporting ‘‘American’’ or ‘‘United States’’ (9
percent) or that did not report any ancestry (13 percent).
Some respondents reported only one ancestry group
while others reported more than one ancestry group; that
is, a multiple response consisting of a first and second
ancestry. All first and second ancestry responses were
coded. Since two ancestry responses are classified in
each applicable group, the sum of the ancestry groups is
greater than the total number of persons; for example,
persons reporting English-French were tabulated in both
the ‘‘English’’ and ‘‘French’’ categories.
Nationally, 90 percent of the population reported one
specific ancestry; 30 percent also provided a second
response. In each region, the percentage of the population
reporting one ancestry was much greater than that reporting two ancestries. However, there were differences among
the regions in the proportions providing two origins. In the
Northeast and Midwest regions, about one-third of the
population gave a second response and in the South, the
proportion was less than one-fourth (see tables A and 1).
ANCESTRY GROUPS
Largest Ancestry Groups—The results of the 1990 census show that German, Irish, and English were the most
frequently reported ancestry groups. About 58 million
persons were reported as being solely or partly of German
ancestry, while Irish or part-Irish accounted for 39 million
persons and English or part-English accounted for 33
million persons (see table 2). The following figures present
the most frequently reported ancestry groups (first and
second responses combined). For more information on
various groups listed below, see appendix B.
German --------------------------------- 58
Irish-------------------------------------- 39
English ---------------------------------- 33
Afro-American -------------------------- 24
Italian------------------------------------ 15
Mexican --------------------------------- 12
French ---------------------------------- 10
Polish ------------------------------------- 9
American Indian ------------------------- 9
Dutch ------------------------------------- 6
Scotch-Irish ------------------------------ 6
million
million
million
million
million
million
million
million
million
million
million
The next largest ancestry groups (in rank order from 5
million to at least 1 million persons) were Scottish, Swedish, Norwegian, Russian (includes persons who reported
III–1
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Russian, Black Russian, Great Russian, Red Russian,
Rossiya, and Russia), French Canadian, Welsh, Spanish,
Puerto Rican, Slovak, Danish, Hungarian, Chinese, Filipino, Czech, Portuguese, British, Hispanic, Greek, Swiss,
and Japanese.
The ancestry data from the 1990 census reflect the
diverse ethnic groups which have come to the United
States throughout its history. Prior to the 17th century,
most of the residents of this country were American Indian.
Persons of German, Irish, and English origin were the first
Europeans to arrive in large numbers; the immigration of
these groups peaked in the late 19th century. A number of
other European groups (Italian and Polish) reached a peak
in the early part of the 20th century. Other groups, such as
Portuguese and Greek, have had significant, but relatively
smaller, streams of immigrants settling in this country.
From the early 17th century to the early 19th century, many
Africans were forcibly moved to the United States. The
immigrants during the last two decades included substantial numbers of West Indian, Arab, Hispanic, and Asian
persons; the latter two groups were also among earlier
immigrants to this country.
lived in the Midwest region, mostly in Illinois. The proportions of Slovenes, Belgians, and Serbians residing in the
Midwest region were also high—65 percent, 57 percent,
and 50 percent, respectively. More than one-half of the
Ukrainians in the United States were located in the Northeast, with the largest number of this group living in
Pennsylvania.
Geographic Distribution
• Other Asian
European Ancestry Groups—Table B shows the percent
distribution by region of the 21 ancestry groups with 1
million or more persons included under the Western European (non Hispanic groups) and Eastern Europe and
Soviet Union classifications. These classifications are also
shown in tables 2 and 3 in this text.
Of the largest European ancestries, French, Scottish,
and Welsh were distributed fairly evenly throughout the
four regions. Other groups were more concentrated (see
table B). For instance, more than one-half of the nation’s
Italians lived in the Northeast region, Norwegians and
Czechs lived in the Midwest Central region. About 47
percent of Scotch-Irish were concentrated in the South
and about 45 percent of Danish were in the West.
California, the recipient of large numbers of migrants,
ranked first in population size for many of the largest
European ancestry groups (see table C). In 1990, more
German, Irish, English, French, Dutch, Scotch-Irish, Scottish, Swedish, Welsh, Danish, Portuguese, British, and
Swiss lived in California than in any other State. New York,
the traditional port of entry for many immigrant groups, had
the largest number of persons reported in the Italian,
Polish, Russian, and Greek groups. Other States ranking
first were Minnesota for Norwegians, Pennsylvania for
Slovaks, Ohio for Hungarians, and Texas for Czechs.
California was one of the five top-ranking States for each
of the largest European groups, except for Polish and
Slovak who were primarily located in the Northeast and
North Central regions (see table C).
Large regional and State concentrations are also evident for a few of the European ancestry groups with less
than 1 million persons. Specifically, data from table 3 show
that about 70 percent of the Luxemburgers in this country
• Pacific
III–2
Other Ancestry Groups—Table D shows the population
size and regional distribution of 53 ancestry groups with
75,000 or more persons. These groups are included in nine
broad classification categories:
• Central and South America (Hispanic)
• West Indies (non Hispanic)
• Central and South America (non Hispanic)
• North Africa and Southwest Asia
• Subsaharan Africa
• South Asia
• North America
The 53 largest groups presented in table D reflect the
Nation’s ethnic diversity, range widely in population size,
and show different geographic distribution patterns within
the United States. In 1990, 12 of the groups—Mexican,
Spanish, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Afro-American, American, American Indian, French
Canadian, and White—had more than 1 million persons; 8
groups—Panamanian, Trinidadian and Tobagonian, Guyanese, Turkish, Israeli, Egyptian, Nigerian, and Hmong—had
fewer than 100,000 persons. (Data for some of the groups
in table D are also available from the 1990 census race
and Hispanic origin items which are the primary data
sources for these groups. For more information on the
uses of the data, see appendix B.)
The 15 groups under the ‘‘Hispanic’’ classification were
concentrated in one region, however the specific region
varied by group. The Northeast contained about 86 percent of the Dominicans, 66 percent of the Puerto Ricans,
and 63 percent of the Ecuadorians; the South about 69
percent of the Cubans; and the West about 62 percent of
the Salvadorans and Guatemalans. The five groups under
‘‘West Indies’’ and ‘‘Central and South America’’ classifications in table D were heavily concentrated in the Northeast. The greatest concentration were Guyanese with 80
percent living in the Northeast.
The regional distribution of the largest North African and
Southwest Asian groups varied considerably. About onehalf of all Israelis resided in the Northeast, mainly New
York, while over 50 percent of Armenians and Iranians
ABSTRACT
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lived in the West, primarily California. The Lebanese and
Arab groups were more evenly distributed throughout the
four regions (see tables D and 3).
Persons reporting French Canadian or Canadian resided
largely in the Northeast, 45 percent and 34 percent,
respectively. However, the Midwest region contained 20
percent of the French Canadians, and the South had about
the same proportion of Canadians. In the Northeast, the
French Canadians and Canadians were found primarily in
Massachusetts and New York (see table 3).
Some groups had high proportions (50 percent or more)
residing in one State. Figures from table 3 show that New
York, for example, contained more than 60 percent of the
Guyanese, Dominicans, and Barbadians in the United
States. More than 60 percent of the Bahamians were in
Florida and 58 percent of the Cape Verdeans were located
in Massachusetts. California had about 60 percent of the
Salvadorans in this country.
Comparability—The 1990 census was the second to use
an open-ended ancestry question based on self-identification.
The revisions to the ancestry question for 1990 were
relatively minor. Changes were made to both the wording
of the question and instructions to clarify the intent of the
question, improve reporting, and reduce non-response.
For instance, the term ‘‘ethnic origin’’ was added to the
question for 1990. Additions and deletions were made to
the ancestry examples to reduce misreporting and to
encourage a broader interpretation of ethnicity beyond
reporting place or country of birth.
About 90 percent of the population in the 1990 census
reported an ancestry with only 1.4 percent (3.4 million)
reporting a response that was unable to be coded, for
example ‘‘adopted,’’ ‘‘don’t know,’’ or ‘‘none of your business.’’ These results parallel the 1980 results that show
89.8 percent with an ancestry response and .8 percent (1.8
million) reporting an uncodable response.
There is consistency at the national level in general
types of ancestry response between 1980 and 1990. For
example, the percent of persons reporting ‘‘American’’
ancestry was very similar between 1980 and 1990 (5.9 and
5.2 percent respectively). The percent not reporting ancestry actually declined slightly from the 1980 level of 10.2
percent to a 1990 level of 9.6.
Despite apparent consistency at the national level, a
review of the data at the regional level reveals some
differences between the 1980 and 1990 census results.
The regions experienced a decline in the percent reporting
‘‘American’’ with the exception of the South, which had a
slightly higher percentage reporting ‘‘American,’’ and higher
percentages with an unclassifiable ancestry or with no
ancestry reported.
The 1990 census provides results that show both
significant inconsistencies and strong consistencies in
levels of ancestry groups over two periods of time. For
ABSTRACT
groups such as Italian, French, Polish, Dutch, Swedish,
Russian, Welsh, Danish, Swiss, Austrian, Lebanese, and
American, there was reasonable consistency between
1980 and 1990. On the other hand, there were groups that
showed inconsistent reporting. Persons of German ancestry substantially increased from 1980 to 1990. In contrast,
persons reporting English ancestry declined from 1980 to
1990. The number of persons reporting Scottish and Irish
ancestry also declined, but the decrease was not as
dramatic as that for English.
The increased reporting of German in the 1990 census
relative to the 1980 census seems to add to the concern
about inconsistent reporting for this question. However,
the 1986 National Content Test, using a question similar to
the one used in 1980, produced an estimate that was quite
close to the 1990 German total. One possible explanation
for these apparently contradictory results is that ‘‘German’’
is used as the first ancestry example in the 1990 and 1986
questions. For persons who may not be sure of their ethnic
origin or ancestry, the examples provided may serve as
response categories from which the respondent may choose
the first that applies.
The examples provided also may have encouraged
respondents to use them as response categories. Substantial increases from 1980 to 1990 in the number of Acadian/
Cajun and French Canadian, which were added as examples for the 1990 question, lends some credence to this
hypothesis. Evidence of this ‘‘example effect’’ on the
question raises concerns about how respondents perceive
their ethnicity and how we structure the question.
The decline in reporting of English seems to be tied
directly to the changes in question design (such as eliminating ‘‘English’’ as an example and placing the ancestry
question before the language question) that addressed
apparent overreporting in 1980. A small part of the difference can be accounted for by the separate identification of
‘‘British’’ in the 1990 census.
The substantial differences between 1980 and 1990 for
the Scottish and Irish ancestries appear to have a relatively
simple explanation. In 1980, the Census Bureau treated
this combination of groups as a multiple response and
tabulated them under Scotch and Irish categories. In 1990,
a unique code was used for persons reporting ‘‘ScotchIrish.’’ Therefore, Scotch-Irish was treated as a single
rather than a multiple response. Both Scotch and Irish
were lower in 1990 and in the 1986 National Content Test.
However, if one were to add the ‘‘Scotch-Irish’’ total to the
Scotch and Irish totals, the numbers would be more
comparable to 1980 numbers.
Consistency of response, especially consistency of
reporting of individual respondents, will be a key component of evaluation research for the ancestry question. The
information provided in this report is only a preliminary
sketch to describe consistency at a macro level.
III–3
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Table A. Type of Ancestry Response: 1990
United States
Region (percent)
Region
Total
Percent
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
Total population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total responses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248 709 873
298 559 710
100.0
120.0
100.0
124.6
100.0
127.9
100.0
109.9
100.0
123.3
Reported at least one specific ancestry . . . . . . .
First ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224 788 502
224 788 502
73 771 208
90.4
90.4
29.7
92.4
92.4
32.2
91.9
91.9
36.0
87.0
87.0
22.8
92.2
92.2
31.1
Single ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
151 017 294
73 771 208
59.8
29.7
59.7
32.2
54.7
36.0
63.3
22.8
60.1
31.1
American or United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 039 560
5.2
2.7
3.9
9.2
2.7
Ancestry not specified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 311 069
3 389 599
23 921 371
11.0
1.4
9.6
9.3
1.7
7.6
9.5
1.4
8.1
14.2
1.2
13.0
9.1
1.3
7.8
Note: Since persons who reported two ancestries were included in more than one ancestry group, the sum of responses is greater than the total
population.
1
Includes responses indicating religious groups, mixture and unclassifiable responses (such as ‘‘adopted’’ and ‘‘don’t know’’). Some tables in this report
show data for ‘‘other’’ and ‘‘not classified’’ separately.
Table B. Percent Distribution of European (Non Hispanic) Ancestry Groups With 1,000,000 or More
Persons: 1990
Percent distribution
Region
Total
(1,000)
Total
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Irish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
French1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
38
32
14
10
947
736
652
665
321
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.1
24.3
18.0
51.1
25.6
38.8
24.9
22.3
16.6
25.6
25.2
33.4
34.8
16.9
28.7
18.8
17.4
24.8
15.4
20.1
Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scotch-Irish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scottish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swedish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
6
5
5
4
366
227
618
394
681
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.4
16.4
13.7
20.2
14.3
37.0
34.1
19.2
21.0
39.7
14.5
28.6
46.6
32.8
14.3
11.1
20.9
20.5
26.0
31.6
Norwegian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russian2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welsh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slovak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Danish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
2
2
1
1
869
953
034
883
635
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.2
43.8
22.0
40.3
8.9
51.7
16.0
24.2
34.4
34.0
9.5
18.5
26.8
14.5
11.9
32.5
21.7
27.0
10.8
45.2
Hungarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portuguese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
British. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swiss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
1
1
1
1
582
296
153
119
110
045
100.0
100.0
100.0
100l0
100.0
100.0
35.7
10.0
48.9
16.8
37.2
16.3
31.9
51.8
2.6
17.5
23.0
36.2
16.5
22.5
7.9
39.3
21.1
17.4
15.9
15.8
40.6
26.3
18.6
30.1
Note: Includes persons who reported two ancestry groups. Persons who reported a second ancestry group may be included in more than one category.
1
2
Excludes French Basque.
Includes persons who reported as ‘‘Russian,’’ ‘‘Cossack,’’ ‘‘Black Russian,’’ ‘‘Great Russian,’’ ‘‘Red Russian,’’ ‘‘Rossiya,’’ and ‘‘Muscovite.’’
III–4
ABSTRACT
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Table C. European (Non Hispanic) Ancestry Groups With 1,000,000 or More Persons: 1990
Rank of States
Largest Five States
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
German. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Irish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
French1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CA
CA
CA
NY
CA
PA
NY
TX
NJ
MI
OH
TX
FL
CA
MA
IL
PA
NY
PA
NY
TX
FL
OH
MA
TX
Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dutch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scotch-Irish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scotish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swedish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NY
CA
CA
CA
CA
IL
MI
TX
FL
MN
MI
NY
NC
TX
IL
PA
PA
FL
NY
WA
NJ
TX
PA
MI
MI
Norwegian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russian2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slovak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Danish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MN
NY
CA
PA
CA
WI
CA
PA
OH
UT
CA
FL
OH
IL
MN
WA
NJ
NY
NY
IA
ND
PA
FL
NJ
WA
Hungarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portuguese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
British . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swiss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OH
TX
CA
CA
NY
CA
NY
IL
MA
TX
CA
OH
CA
WI
RI
FL
IL
PA
PA
NE
NJ
NY
MA
WI
NJ
CA
HI
VA
FL
IL
Note: Includes persons who reported two ancestry groups. Persons who reported a second ancestry group may be included in more than one category.
1
2
Excludes French Basque.
Includes persons who reported as ‘‘Russian,’’ ‘‘Cossack,’’ ‘‘Black Russian,’’ ‘‘Great Russian,’’ ‘‘Red Russian,’’ ‘‘Rossiya,’’ and ‘‘Muscovite.’’
Table D. Percent Distribution of Other Ancestry Groups With 75,000 or More Persons: 1990
[Data include persons who reported first and second ancestry group(s)]
Percent distribution
Region
Total
(1,000)
Total
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
587
024
955
113
860
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.2
16.4
66.0
13.4
18.3
8.8
7.8
10.7
5.5
3.4
32.6
30.4
15.0
31.2
69.1
57.4
45.5
8.3
49.9
9.2
Dominican . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salvadoran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spaniard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guatemanian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
506
499
361
352
242
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.3
13.3
21.7
49.2
15.9
1.2
1.7
4.8
5.1
7.4
10.5
23.0
36.5
32.4
15.0
2.0
61.9
37.1
13.3
61.7
Equadoran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nicaraguan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peruvian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hondoran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panamanian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197
177
162
117
89
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.0
8.8
38.2
30.2
37.6
6.0
1.8
5.2
4.8
7.0
15.4
51.1
26.8
39.7
35.0
15.7
38.3
29.9
25.3
20.4
82
100.0
79.7
2.5
13.8
3.9
435
290
159
76
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.0
54.7
65.5
68.8
4.8
2.5
4.5
2.3
30.6
40.5
22.2
23.9
5.6
2.3
7.8
5.0
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC)
Mexican . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
2
1
1
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON
HISPANIC)
Guyanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WEST INDIES (NON HISPANIC)
Jamaican . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hatian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Indian* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trinidadian Tobagonian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ABSTRACT
III–5
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 12 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:05:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ abstract
Table D. Percent Distribution of Other Ancestry Groups With 75,000 or More Persons: 1990—Con.
[Data include persons who reported first and second ancestry group(s)]
Percent distribution
Region
Total
(1,000)
Total
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
Lebanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Armenian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iranian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Syrian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arab* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
394
308
236
130
127
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
28.2
29.0
14.7
43.2
20.1
25.6
10.5
9.5
18.9
28.7
27.5
7.7
23.4
20.2
23.3
18.7
52.8
52.4
17.7
28.0
Turkish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Israeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Egyptian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
82
79
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.6
46.5
41.3
12.3
8.8
11.3
25.2
15.8
19.2
21.9
28.8
28.2
246
92
100.0
100.0
29.1
20.7
16.1
17.3
37.3
47.3
17.6
14.7
570
100
100.0
100.0
31.7
31.7
19.0
19.8
25.6
27.3
23.8
21.2
Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filipino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japanese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vietnamese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 505
1 451
1 005
837
536
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.9
10.3
8.9
21.5
9.4
7.9
8.8
8.5
14.3
8.4
12.3
12.5
10.7
20.2
27.8
54.9
68.4
71.9
44.0
54.5
Taiwanese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laotian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cambodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hmong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
193
147
135
112
107
85
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.9
9.9
18.9
13.2
18.0
1.9
10.8
19.5
8.5
15.0
14.8
43.1
19.5
18.6
13.8
28.9
25.4
1.3
46.9
52.0
58.8
42.9
41.8
53.7
256
100.0
2.7
3.5
7.1
86.7
777
396
708
167
800
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.4
10.3
8.7
44.9
6.7
20.5
17.8
21.9
20.1
12.8
54.4
61.0
46.9
19.5
52.6
9.7
11.0
22.5
15.4
27.9
668
644
550
306
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
15.7
33.6
53.7
2.5
17.8
18.3
25.2
91.2
53.1
20.5
10.6
4.9
13.4
27.5
10.5
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nigerian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOUTH ASIA
Asian Indian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakastani. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OTHER ASIA
PACIFIC
Hawaiian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NORTH AMERICA
Afro-American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
French Canadian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acadian/ Cajun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canadian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania German. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
12
8
2
1
Note: Data for some of the groups in table D also are available from the 1990 census race and Hispanic origin items, which are the primary data source
for these groups.
* This category represents a general type of response, which may encompass several ancestry groups.
1
Excludes Spanish Basque.
III–6
ABSTRACT
Table 1.
Type of Ancestry Response: 1990
United States
Region
Division
State
Total
Total
population
Total
responses
First
ancestry
Second
ancestry
American
or U.S.
Other and not
classified1
Not
reported
248 709 873
298 559 710
224 788 502
73 771 208
13 039 560
3 389 599
23 921 371
Northeast ---------------------------------------------------New England -------------------------------------------------Middle Atlantic -------------------------------------------------
50 809 229
13 206 943
37 602 286
63 293 355
16 921 778
46 371 577
46 954 109
12 321 796
34 632 313
16 339 246
4 599 982
11 739 264
1 376 404
428 336
948 068
867 916
192 036
675 880
3 855 120
885 147
2 969 973
Midwest -----------------------------------------------------East North Central ---------------------------------------------West North Central ---------------------------------------------
59 668 632
42 008 942
17 659 690
76 305 174
53 255 774
23 049 400
54 836 104
38 592 902
16 243 202
21 469 070
14 662 872
6 806 198
2 318 991
1 663 163
655 828
845 996
671 844
174 152
4 832 528
3 416 040
1 416 488
South -------------------------------------------------------South Atlantic ------------------------------------------------East South Central ---------------------------------------------West South Central ---------------------------------------------
85 445
43 566
15 176
26 702
93 868
48 166
15 473
30 228
74 344
37 873
12 599
23 871
19 524
10 292
2 874
6 357
7 899
3 775
2 324
1 799
997
494
189
312
West --------------------------------------------------------Mountain ----------------------------------------------------Pacific -------------------------------------------------------
52 786 082
13 658 776
39 127 306
65 092 671
17 357 170
47 735 501
48 653 987
12 610 605
36 043 382
New England
Maine ------------------------------------------------------New Hampshire -----------------------------------------------Vermont -----------------------------------------------------Massachusetts ------------------------------------------------Rhode Island -------------------------------------------------Connecticut----------------------------------------------------
1 227 928
1 109 252
562 758
6 016 425
1 003 464
3 287 116
1 554 596
1 460 004
727 511
7 669 664
1 281 465
4 228 538
1 140 279
1 031 932
519 465
5 626 381
943 465
3 060 274
Middle Atlantic
New York----------------------------------------------------New Jersey --------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania---------------------------------------------------
17 990 455
7 730 188
11 881 643
21 439 004
9 607 064
15 325 509
16 433 904
7 161 728
11 036 681
5 005 100
2 445 336
4 288 828
468 237
170 232
309 599
431 474
105 831
138 575
East North Central
Ohio --------------------------------------------------------Indiana ------------------------------------------------------Illinois ------------------------------------------------------Michigan ----------------------------------------------------Wisconsin -----------------------------------------------------
10
5
11
9
4
13
6
14
12
6
9
4
10
8
4
3
1
3
3
2
634
676
338
216
008
540
395
318
332
76
664
123
637
181
558
219
142
154
127
27
731
902
153
760
298
942
654
859
722
236
442
787
335
977
499
1 982 902
1 088 849
1 744 002
243 133
258 255
618 605
870 452
66
86
329
9
12
32
118
401
691
643
994
527
045
527
29
24
67
2
5
14
29
622
282
918
636
421
494
779
217
209
569
20
39
90
269
550
967
213
484
267
353
654
940
363
505
008
568
933
871
604
816
216
1 425
77
1 549
501
1 228
610
1 238
3 444
504
270
368
892
866
566
835
263
135
29
178
11
577
267
787
363
836
724
070
446
638
595
877
111
370
669
178
8
63
5
58
34
63
27
55
179
097
168
539
132
696
639
035
318
096
61
439
72
815
304
1 037
564
989
1 408
228
105
395
350
909
704
832
612
110
United States -------------------------------------------
REGION AND DIVISION
930
853
284
793
510
307
681
522
302
608
551
143
208
699
130
379
16 438 684
4 746 565
11 692 119
791
954
035
802
1 444 374
431 713
1 012 661
282
720
800
762
678 405
190 589
487 816
11 101
5 693
2 576
2 831
628
245
733
650
4 132 095
1 048 171
3 083 924
STATE
West North Central
Minnesota ---------------------------------------------------Iowa -------------------------------------------------------Missouri -----------------------------------------------------North Dakota -------------------------------------------------South Dakota -------------------------------------------------Nebraska ----------------------------------------------------Kansas ------------------------------------------------------South Atlantic
Delaware ----------------------------------------------------Maryland ----------------------------------------------------District of Columbia --------------------------------------------Virginia -----------------------------------------------------West Virginia -------------------------------------------------North Carolina ------------------------------------------------South Carolina ------------------------------------------------Georgia -----------------------------------------------------Florida -------------------------------------------------------
847
544
430
295
891
115
159
602
297
769
4 375 099
2 776 755
5 117 073
638 800
696 004
1 578 385
2 477 574
666
4 781
606
6 187
1 793
6 628
3 486
6 478
12 937
168
468
900
358
477
637
703
216
926
683
615
279
002
675
307
048
605
536
278
6 140 451
3 655 637
6 291 862
861 449
914 992
2 106 637
3 078 372
821
5 767
611
6 921
1 990
6 819
3 532
6 726
14 973
444
633
873
900
434
499
706
867
951
904
889
571
572
655
673
372
267
320
270
4 157 549
2 566 788
4 547 860
618 316
656 737
1 488 032
2 207 920
604
4 342
534
5 372
1 488
5 590
2 921
5 488
11 529
414
428
208
2 043
338
1 168
778
725
708
430
020
317
072
046
283
000
264
86
50
32
161
20
76
797
978
123
069
961
408
23
14
11
94
11
36
291
963
622
050
329
781
87
77
43
390
59
226
649
320
293
044
999
842
1 556 551
568 460
844 962
East South Central
Kentucky ----------------------------------------------------Tennessee ---------------------------------------------------Alabama ----------------------------------------------------Mississippi ----------------------------------------------------
3
4
4
2
685
877
040
573
296
185
587
216
3
5
4
2
799
025
062
586
021
694
963
003
2
4
3
2
996
019
378
205
741
087
448
275
802
1 006
684
380
280
607
515
728
609
680
705
328
602
833
573
027
60
64
27
36
667
718
612
803
688
858
662
367
555
098
139
941
West South Central
Arkansas ----------------------------------------------------Louisiana ----------------------------------------------------Oklahoma----------------------------------------------------Texas --------------------------------------------------------
2
4
3
16
350
219
145
986
725
973
585
510
2
4
3
19
519
737
658
312
691
543
704
584
1
3
2
15
947
814
679
429
648
651
717
127
572
922
978
3 883
043
892
987
457
314
279
266
939
041
979
214
568
27
35
40
209
446
710
140
466
403
405
465
1 557
077
322
868
383
799
1 006
453
3 294
1 515
3 665
1 722
1 201
065
749
588
394
069
228
850
833
1 077 377
1 309 607
601 501
4 340 003
1 740 589
4 489 627
2 266 052
1 532 414
3
1
3
1
1
747
924
416
074
390
343
603
110
827
357
583
673
264
069
205
627
329
385
184
1 265
350
1 146
662
421
550
250
918
330
325
558
847
787
24
43
18
96
50
101
57
41
157
250
097
408
061
353
211
176
12
21
4
42
16
49
21
20
369
968
922
904
118
752
845
711
51
82
37
219
124
322
119
91
238
392
005
721
805
159
645
206
4 866 692
2 842 321
29 760 021
550 043
1 108 229
6 452 145
3 758 108
35 509 141
680 385
1 335 722
1 981 536
1 175 941
8 081 447
170 208
282 987
171
103
707
22
7
150
250
730
965
566
80
61
331
8
6
898
015
630
091
182
396
260
2 332
39
55
083
154
327
866
494
Mountain
Montana ----------------------------------------------------Idaho -------------------------------------------------------Wyoming ----------------------------------------------------Colorado ----------------------------------------------------New Mexico --------------------------------------------------Arizona -----------------------------------------------------Utah -------------------------------------------------------Nevada -----------------------------------------------------Pacific
Washington --------------------------------------------------Oregon ------------------------------------------------------California ----------------------------------------------------Alaska ------------------------------------------------------Hawaii -------------------------------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:45 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1
TSF:POP* 92. 09/ 03/ 92 08:45:31 UTF:POP* 93. 09/ 03/ 92 08:45:32 META:POP* 96. 09/ 03/ 92 08:45:53
4 470 609
2 582 167
27 427 694
510 177
1 052 735
1
Table 1.
Type of Ancestry Response: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
Percent
Total
population
Total
responses
First
ancestry
Second
ancestry
American
or U.S.
Other and not
classified1
Not
reported
100.0
120.0
90.4
29.7
5.2
1.4
9.6
Northeast ---------------------------------------------------New England -------------------------------------------------Middle Atlantic -------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
124.6
128.1
123.3
92.4
93.3
92.1
32.2
34.8
31.2
2.7
3.2
2.5
1.7
1.5
1.8
7.6
6.7
7.9
Midwest -----------------------------------------------------East North Central ---------------------------------------------West North Central ---------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
127.9
126.8
130.5
91.9
91.9
92.0
36.0
34.9
38.5
3.9
4.0
3.7
1.4
1.6
1.0
8.1
8.1
8.0
South -------------------------------------------------------South Atlantic ------------------------------------------------East South Central ---------------------------------------------West South Central ---------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.9
110.6
102.0
113.2
87.0
86.9
83.0
89.4
22.8
23.6
18.9
23.8
9.2
8.7
15.3
6.7
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
13.0
13.1
17.0
10.6
West --------------------------------------------------------Mountain ----------------------------------------------------Pacific -------------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
123.3
127.1
122.0
92.2
92.3
92.1
31.1
34.8
29.9
2.7
3.2
2.6
1.3
1.4
1.2
7.8
7.7
7.9
New England
Maine ------------------------------------------------------New Hampshire -----------------------------------------------Vermont -----------------------------------------------------Massachusetts ------------------------------------------------Rhode Island -------------------------------------------------Connecticut----------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
126.6
131.6
129.3
127.5
127.7
128.6
92.9
93.0
92.3
93.5
94.0
93.1
33.7
38.6
37.0
34.0
33.7
35.5
7.1
4.6
5.7
2.7
2.1
2.3
1.9
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.1
1.1
7.1
7.0
7.7
6.5
6.0
6.9
Middle Atlantic
New York----------------------------------------------------New Jersey --------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania---------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
119.2
124.3
129.0
91.3
92.6
92.9
27.8
31.6
36.1
2.6
2.2
2.6
2.4
1.4
1.2
8.7
7.4
7.1
East North Central
Ohio --------------------------------------------------------Indiana ------------------------------------------------------Illinois ------------------------------------------------------Michigan ----------------------------------------------------Wisconsin -----------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
126.1
119.3
124.9
129.1
136.5
91.3
88.2
92.5
92.2
95.2
34.8
31.1
32.4
36.9
41.3
5.0
7.1
2.8
3.6
1.6
2.0
2.6
1.3
1.4
0.6
8.7
11.8
7.5
7.8
4.8
West North Central
Minnesota ---------------------------------------------------Iowa -------------------------------------------------------Missouri -----------------------------------------------------North Dakota -------------------------------------------------South Dakota -------------------------------------------------Nebraska ----------------------------------------------------Kansas -------------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
140.3
131.7
123.0
134.9
131.5
133.5
124.2
95.0
92.4
88.9
96.8
94.4
94.3
89.1
45.3
39.2
34.1
38.1
37.1
39.2
35.1
1.5
3.1
6.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
4.8
0.7
0.9
1.3
0.4
0.8
0.9
1.2
5.0
7.6
11.1
3.2
5.6
5.7
10.9
South Atlantic
Delaware ----------------------------------------------------Maryland ----------------------------------------------------District of Columbia --------------------------------------------Virginia -----------------------------------------------------West Virginia -------------------------------------------------North Carolina ------------------------------------------------South Carolina ------------------------------------------------Georgia -----------------------------------------------------Florida -------------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
123.3
120.6
100.8
111.9
111.0
102.9
101.3
103.8
115.7
90.8
90.8
88.1
86.8
83.0
84.3
83.8
84.7
89.1
32.5
29.8
12.7
25.0
28.0
18.5
17.5
19.1
26.6
4.4
3.7
1.9
9.3
14.9
11.9
10.4
12.9
5.6
1.2
1.3
0.9
0.9
1.9
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.4
9.2
9.2
11.9
13.2
17.0
15.7
16.2
15.3
10.9
East South Central
Kentucky ----------------------------------------------------Tennessee ---------------------------------------------------Alabama ----------------------------------------------------Mississippi ----------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.1
103.0
100.6
100.5
81.3
82.4
83.6
85.7
21.8
20.6
16.9
14.8
16.5
14.0
17.5
12.7
1.6
1.3
0.7
1.4
18.7
17.6
16.4
14.3
West South Central
Arkansas ----------------------------------------------------Louisiana ----------------------------------------------------Oklahoma----------------------------------------------------Texas --------------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.2
112.3
116.3
113.7
82.9
90.4
85.2
90.8
24.3
21.9
31.1
22.9
13.4
6.6
8.5
5.5
1.2
0.8
1.3
1.2
17.1
9.6
14.8
9.2
Mountain
Montana ----------------------------------------------------Idaho -------------------------------------------------------Wyoming ----------------------------------------------------Colorado ----------------------------------------------------New Mexico --------------------------------------------------Arizona -----------------------------------------------------Utah -------------------------------------------------------Nevada ------------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
134.8
130.1
132.6
131.7
114.9
122.5
131.5
127.5
93.6
91.8
91.8
93.3
91.8
91.2
93.1
92.4
41.2
38.3
40.8
38.4
23.1
31.3
38.5
35.1
3.0
4.3
4.0
2.9
3.3
2.8
3.3
3.4
1.5
2.2
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.7
6.4
8.2
8.2
6.7
8.2
8.8
6.9
7.6
Pacific
Washington --------------------------------------------------Oregon ------------------------------------------------------California ----------------------------------------------------Alaska ------------------------------------------------------Hawaii -------------------------------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
132.6
132.2
119.3
123.7
120.5
91.9
90.8
92.2
92.8
95.0
40.7
41.4
27.2
30.9
25.5
3.5
3.6
2.4
4.2
0.7
1.7
2.1
1.1
1.5
0.6
8.1
9.2
7.8
7.2
5.0
United States -------------------------------------------
REGION AND DIVISION
STATE
Note: Since persons who reported two ancestries were included in more than one ancestry group, the sum of responses is greater than the total.
1Includes
responses indicating religious groups or unclassifiable responses.
2
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 2.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990
United States
Total ------------------------------------------------
Persons who reported at least one specific
ancestry
Percent
Total
Percent of total1
Persons who reported
first ancestry
Persons who reported
second ancestry
First ancestry
Second ancestry
248 709 873
100.0
224 788 502
73 771 208
90.4
29.7
6
322
10
1
782
645
114
040
939
135
515
059
899
686
58.8
62.7
78.9
82.7
87.7
76.3
65.2
62.9
77.5
77.5
41.2
37.3
21.1
17.3
12.3
23.7
34.8
37.1
22.5
22.5
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Alsatian ----------------------------------------------------Austrian2 ---------------------------------------------------Basque ----------------------------------------------------Basque, French --------------------------------------------Basque, Spanish -------------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------Bavarian ---------------------------------------------------Belgian3----------------------------------------------------British -----------------------------------------------------Celtic -------------------------------------------------------
16
864
47
6
7
34
4
380
1 119
29
465
783
956
001
620
335
348
498
154
652
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
9
542
37
4
6
26
2
239
867
22
683
138
842
961
681
200
833
439
255
966
Comish ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ---------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish --------------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------------Danish -----------------------------------------------------Dutch -----------------------------------------------------English -----------------------------------------------------Finnish -----------------------------------------------------Flemish -----------------------------------------------------
3 991
4 897
2 197
289
2 411
1 634 669
6 227 089
32 651 788
658 870
14 157
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
2.5
13.1
0.3
0.0
2 237
4 678
2 161
289
2 228
980 868
3 475 410
21 834 160
465 070
8 636
1 754
219
36
0
183
653 801
2 751 679
10 817 628
193 800
5 521
56.1
95.5
98.4
100.0
92.4
60.0
55.8
66.9
70.6
61.0
43.9
4.5
1.6
0.0
7.6
40.0
44.2
33.1
29.4
39.0
French4 ----------------------------------------------------German5 ---------------------------------------------------Greek6-----------------------------------------------------Icelander ---------------------------------------------------Irish7 ------------------------------------------------------Italian8 ----------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ------------------------------------------------Maltese ----------------------------------------------------Manx -----------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ------------------------------------------------
10 320 935
57 947 374
1 110 373
40 529
38 735 539
14 664 550
49 061
39 600
6 317
4 009
4.1
23.3
0.4
0.0
15.6
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6 194 501
45 555 748
921 782
27 171
22 695 454
11 246 781
28 846
30 292
3 806
2 832
4 126 434
12 391 626
188 591
13 358
16 040 085
3 417 769
20 215
9 308
2 511
1 177
60.0
78.6
83.0
67.0
58.6
76.7
58.8
76.5
60.3
70.6
40.0
21.4
17.0
33.0
41.4
23.3
41.2
23.5
39.7
29.4
Norwegian --------------------------------------------------Portuguese -------------------------------------------------Azores Islander ---------------------------------------------Madeira Islander --------------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Prussian----------------------------------------------------Saxon -----------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ------------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9-------------------------------------------------Scottish -----------------------------------------------------
3 869 395
1 153 351
4 310
184
1 148 857
25 469
4 519
678 880
5 617 773
5 393 581
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
2.3
2.2
2 517 760
900 060
2 873
106
897 081
19 184
2 658
480 646
4 334 197
3 315 306
1 351 635
253 291
1 437
78
251 776
6 285
1 861
198 234
1 283 576
2 078 275
65.1
78.0
66.7
57.6
78.1
75.3
58.8
70.8
77.2
61.5
34.9
22.0
33.3
42.4
21.9
24.7
41.2
29.2
22.8
38.5
Sicilian -----------------------------------------------------Swedish ----------------------------------------------------Swiss -----------------------------------------------------Tirol ------------------------------------------------------Welsh -----------------------------------------------------West German -----------------------------------------------Western European* -------------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -----------------------------------
50 389
4 680 863
1 045 495
5 748
2 033 893
3 885
42 409
2 005
0.0
1.9
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
40
2 881
607
3
1 038
3
41
1
034
950
833
718
603
509
664
328
10
1 798
437
2
995
355
913
662
030
290
376
745
677
79.4
61.6
58.1
64.7
51.1
90.3
98.2
66.2
20.6
38.4
41.9
35.3
48.9
9.7
1.8
33.8
Albanian ---------------------------------------------------Belorussian -------------------------------------------------Bulgarian ---------------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -----------------------------------------------Central European ---------------------------------------------Croatian ---------------------------------------------------Czech10 ----------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ----------------------------------------------Estonian ---------------------------------------------------European* ---------------------------------------------------
47
4
29
7
5
544
1 296
315
26
466
710
277
595
602
604
270
411
285
762
718
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
38
3
20
6
5
409
769
240
20
444
361
471
894
927
434
458
427
489
996
107
9 349
806
8 701
675
170
134 812
526 984
74 796
5 766
22 611
80.4
81.2
70.6
91.1
97.0
75.2
59.4
76.3
78.5
95.2
19.6
18.8
29.4
8.9
3.0
24.8
40.6
23.7
21.5
4.8
German Russian/ Volga-----------------------------------------Hungarian --------------------------------------------------Latvian ----------------------------------------------------Lithuanian --------------------------------------------------Macedonian -------------------------------------------------Moravian ---------------------------------------------------Northern European* -------------------------------------------Polish -----------------------------------------------------Rom ------------------------------------------------------Romanian ---------------------------------------------------
10
1 582
100
811
20
3
65
9 366
5
365
153
302
331
865
365
781
993
106
693
544
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.1
9
997
75
526
16
2
64
6 542
3
235
833
545
747
089
113
660
758
844
353
774
320
757
584
776
252
121
235
262
340
770
96.8
63.0
75.5
64.8
79.1
70.4
98.1
69.9
58.9
64.5
3.2
37.0
24.5
35.2
20.9
29.6
1.9
30.1
41.1
35.5
Russian11---------------------------------------------------Ruthenian --------------------------------------------------Serbian ----------------------------------------------------Slavic* ----------------------------------------------------Slovak -----------------------------------------------------Slovene ----------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ------------------------------------------------Ukrainian ---------------------------------------------------Windish ----------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* ------------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. ----------------------
2 952
3
116
76
1 882
124
7
740
3
257
132
987
776
795
931
897
437
729
803
189
994
332
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
2 115
3
89
43
1 210
87
6
514
1
184
123
232
010
583
301
652
500
080
085
935
952
717
837 755
766
27 212
33 630
672 245
36 937
1 649
226 718
1 254
73 042
8 615
71.6
79.7
76.7
56.3
64.3
70.3
78.7
69.4
60.7
71.7
93.5
28.4
20.3
23.3
43.7
35.7
29.7
21.3
30.6
39.3
28.3
6.5
8
1
141
251
6
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:52 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1
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584
24
285
4
1
1
2 823
2
129
3
Table 2.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Persons who reported at least one specific
ancestry
Percent
Total
Percent of total1
Persons who reported
first ancestry
Persons who reported
second ancestry
First ancestry
Second ancestry
8 852
2 703
555
6 623
22 557
6 170
54 535
20 797
14 470
12 080
86.0
92.0
94.6
89.2
93.6
88.1
93.7
95.9
92.7
95.0
14.0
8.0
5.4
10.8
6.4
11.9
6.3
4.1
7.3
5.0
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND SPAIN
Argentinean -------------------------------------------------Bolivian ----------------------------------------------------Central American* --------------------------------------------Chilean ----------------------------------------------------Colombian --------------------------------------------------Costa Rican -------------------------------------------------Cuban -----------------------------------------------------Dominican --------------------------------------------------Ecuadorian --------------------------------------------------Guatemalan --------------------------------------------------
63
33
10
61
351
51
859
505
197
241
176
738
310
465
717
771
739
690
374
559
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
54
31
9
54
329
45
805
484
182
229
324
035
755
842
160
601
204
893
904
479
Hispanic* ---------------------------------------------------Honduran---------------------------------------------------Latin American* ----------------------------------------------Mexican ---------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan -------------------------------------------------Panamanian -------------------------------------------------Paraguayan -------------------------------------------------Peruvian ---------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ------------------------------------------------Salvadoran --------------------------------------------------
1 113
116
43
11 586
177
88
5
161
1 955
499
259
635
521
983
077
649
415
866
323
153
0.4
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.2
1 059
108
39
11 165
167
76
4
147
1 813
479
910
364
446
939
395
829
916
504
122
977
349
271
075
044
682
820
499
14 362
142 201
19 176
95.2
92.9
90.6
96.4
94.5
86.7
90.8
91.1
92.7
96.2
4.8
7.1
9.4
3.6
5.5
13.3
9.2
8.9
7.3
3.8
South American* ---------------------------------------------Spaniard12--------------------------------------------------Spanish* ---------------------------------------------------Uruguayan --------------------------------------------------Venezuelan -------------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------
10
360
2 024
14
40
5
867
935
004
641
331
259
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
9
312
1 625
13
34
3
075
865
866
418
046
940
1
48
398
1
6
1
792
070
138
223
285
319
83.5
86.7
80.3
91.6
84.4
74.9
16.5
13.3
19.7
8.4
15.6
25.1
22
65
81
1
922
875
665
217
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21
57
75
1
205
108
765
078
1 717
8 767
5 900
139
92.5
86.7
92.8
88.6
7.5
13.3
7.2
11.4
Bahamian --------------------------------------------------Barbadian --------------------------------------------------Bermudan --------------------------------------------------British West Indian -------------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda ----------------------------------------Grenadian -------------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ------------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander -------------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander-------------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
21
35
4
37
7
11
2
3
5
7
081
455
941
819
364
188
811
415
773
268
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18
33
4
35
6
10
2
3
5
6
752
178
007
446
891
737
564
113
487
654
2 329
2 277
934
2 373
473
451
247
302
286
614
89.0
93.6
81.1
93.7
93.6
96.0
91.2
91.2
95.0
91.6
11.0
6.4
18.9
6.3
6.4
4.0
8.8
8.8
5.0
8.4
Dutch West Indian --------------------------------------------Haitian ----------------------------------------------------Jamaican ---------------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian -------------------------------------US Virgin Islander --------------------------------------------West Indian* ------------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
61
289
435
76
7
159
4
530
521
024
270
621
167
139
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
33
280
410
71
6
138
3
473
874
933
720
831
521
405
28
8
24
4
057
647
091
550
790
20 646
734
54.4
97.0
94.5
94.0
89.6
87.0
82.3
45.6
3.0
5.5
6.0
10.4
13.0
17.7
Algerian ----------------------------------------------------Arab* -----------------------------------------------------Armenian ---------------------------------------------------Assyrian ---------------------------------------------------Egyptian ---------------------------------------------------Iranian -----------------------------------------------------Iraqi ------------------------------------------------------Israeli -----------------------------------------------------Jordanian --------------------------------------------------Lebanese ----------------------------------------------------
3
127
308
51
78
235
23
81
20
394
215
364
096
765
574
521
212
677
656
180
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
2
112
267
46
73
220
20
69
19
309
537
411
975
099
097
714
657
018
657
578
14
40
5
5
14
2
12
678
953
121
666
477
807
555
659
999
84 602
78.9
88.3
87.0
89.1
93.0
93.7
89.0
84.5
95.2
78.5
21.1
11.7
13.0
10.9
7.0
6.3
11.0
15.5
4.8
21.5
Middle Eastern* ----------------------------------------------Moroccan --------------------------------------------------Palestinian --------------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian -----------------------------------------------Syrian -----------------------------------------------------Turkish ----------------------------------------------------Yemeni ----------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------
7
19
48
4
129
83
4
10
656
089
019
486
606
850
011
670
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
6
15
44
4
95
66
3
9
654
015
651
257
155
492
497
225
1 002
4 074
3 368
229
34 451
17 358
514
1 445
86.9
78.7
93.0
94.9
73.4
79.3
87.2
86.5
13.1
21.3
7.0
5.1
26.6
20.7
12.8
13.5
245
50
4
30
20
4
8
91
4
17
3
2
20
845
772
270
581
066
639
797
688
627
992
623
681
607
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
224
46
4
29
19
4
8
86
4
15
3
2
19
740
552
231
637
695
460
309
875
441
347
341
475
182
21 105
4 220
39
944
371
179
488
4 813
186
2 645
282
206
1 425
91.4
91.7
99.1
96.9
98.2
96.1
94.5
94.8
96.0
85.3
92.2
92.3
93.1
8.6
8.3
0.9
3.1
1.8
3.9
5.5
5.2
4.0
14.7
7.8
7.7
6.9
31
570
12
2
99
14
301
322
486
516
974
448
116
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
549
11
2
95
13
600
669
901
369
301
541
116
701
20 653
585
147
4 673
907
0
97.8
96.4
95.3
94.2
95.3
93.7
100.0
2.2
3.6
4.7
5.8
4.7
6.3
0.0
53
8
4
421
9
11
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
(NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ---------------------------------------------------Brazilian ---------------------------------------------------Guyanese --------------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ---------------------------
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ---------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean -----------------------------------------------Eritrean ----------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13--------------------------------------------------Ghanian ----------------------------------------------------Kenyan ----------------------------------------------------Liberian ----------------------------------------------------Nigerian ----------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -----------------------------------------------South African* ----------------------------------------------Sudanese ---------------------------------------------------Ugandan ---------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan -------------------------------------------------Asian Indian ------------------------------------------------Bangladeshi -------------------------------------------------Nepali -----------------------------------------------------Pakastani---------------------------------------------------Sri Lankan --------------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
4
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:52 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 2
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 2.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Persons who reported at least one specific
ancestry
Percent
Total
Percent of total1
Persons who reported
first ancestry
Persons who reported
second ancestry
First ancestry
Second ancestry
OTHER ASIA
Amerasian* -------------------------------------------------Asian* -----------------------------------------------------Burmese ---------------------------------------------------Cambodian14 ------------------------------------------------Cantonese --------------------------------------------------Chinese15---------------------------------------------------Eurasian* --------------------------------------------------Filipino-----------------------------------------------------Hmong ----------------------------------------------------Hong Kong --------------------------------------------------
15
107
8
134
25
1 505
14
1 450
84
5
523
172
646
955
020
245
177
512
823
774
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
15
98
7
132
24
1 404
13
1 333
81
4
449
776
196
157
926
634
553
521
194
541
74
8 396
1 450
2 798
94
100 611
624
116 991
3 629
1 233
99.5
92.2
83.2
97.9
99.6
93.3
95.6
91.9
95.7
78.6
0.5
7.8
16.8
2.1
0.4
6.7
4.4
8.1
4.3
21.4
Indonesian --------------------------------------------------Japanese ---------------------------------------------------Khmer -----------------------------------------------------Korean ----------------------------------------------------Laotian ----------------------------------------------------Malaysian --------------------------------------------------Mongolian --------------------------------------------------Okinawan --------------------------------------------------Singaporean ------------------------------------------------Taiwanese --------------------------------------------------Thai-------------------------------------------------------Vietnamese -------------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------
43
1 004
2
836
146
27
3
10
2
192
112
535
2
969
645
979
987
930
800
507
554
419
973
117
825
185
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
27
908
2
798
142
25
2
8
2
187
102
519
1
936
599
979
595
640
317
554
498
230
012
941
200
887
16 033
96 046
0
38 392
4 290
2 483
953
2 056
189
5 961
9 176
16 625
298
63.5
90.4
100.0
95.4
97.1
91.1
72.8
80.5
92.2
96.9
91.8
96.9
86.4
36.5
9.6
0.0
4.6
2.9
8.9
27.2
19.5
7.8
3.1
8.2
3.1
13.6
52
4
7
39
256
3
7
11
10
55
16
8
133
427
472
237
081
406
742
330
854
419
019
674
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36
4
6
33
205
3
5
10
8
49
14
7
290
065
928
053
802
171
997
289
303
503
971
258
15 843
362
544
6 184
50 279
235
1 745
1 041
2 551
5 916
1 048
1 416
69.6
91.8
92.7
84.2
80.4
93.1
77.5
90.8
76.5
89.3
93.5
83.7
30.4
8.2
7.3
15.8
19.6
6.9
22.5
9.2
23.5
10.7
6.5
16.3
Acadian/ Cajun -----------------------------------------------Afro-American16----------------------------------------------Aleut ------------------------------------------------------American Indian17 --------------------------------------------American ---------------------------------------------------Canadian18--------------------------------------------------Eskimo ----------------------------------------------------French Canadian ---------------------------------------------Newfoundland -----------------------------------------------North American* ----------------------------------------------
668
23 777
15
8 708
12 395
549
52
2 167
5
12
271
098
816
220
999
990
920
127
412
618
0.3
9.6
0.0
3.5
5.0
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
597
23 541
13
4 864
12 395
354
48
1 698
3
12
729
280
232
263
999
656
523
394
636
618
542
818
584
957
0
334
397
733
776
0
89.4
99.0
83.7
55.9
100.0
64.5
91.7
78.4
67.2
100.0
10.6
1.0
16.3
44.1
0.0
35.5
8.3
21.6
32.8
0.0
Nova Scotian ------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German ------------------------------------------United States ------------------------------------------------White19 ----------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
5
305
643
1 799
489
841
561
711
309
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.0
3
246
643
1 799
320
461
561
711
185
2 169
59 380
0
0
124
60.5
80.6
100.0
100.0
59.9
39.5
19.4
0.0
0.0
40.1
3 389 599
23 921 371
1.4
9.6
3 088 188
23 921 371
301 411
n.a.
91.1
n.a.
8.9
n.a.
PACIFIC
Australian --------------------------------------------------Chamorro --------------------------------------------------Fijian ------------------------------------------------------Guamanian -------------------------------------------------Hawaiian ---------------------------------------------------Micronesian -------------------------------------------------New Zealander ----------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ----------------------------------------------Polynesian --------------------------------------------------Samoan ----------------------------------------------------Tongan ----------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
NORTH AMERICA
70
235
2
3 843
195
4
468
1
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20 ---------------------------Not reported -------------------------------------------------
Note: Some individuals reported a single ancestry group; others reported more than one group. All first (or single) and second responses were coded. Since persons who reported two ancestries were included in more than one
group, the sum of persons reporting the ancestry groups is greater than the total. The ancestry data include groups that correspond to those identified separately in the race and Hispanic origin items.In the 1990 census, separate
questions were asked on race and Hispanic origin. The race item provides the primary source of data for White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut; and Asian and Pacific Islander. The 1990 census Hispanic origin question is the
primary identifier for Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban and those who indicated that they were of " other" Spanish/ Hispanic origin.
* This category represents a general type response, which may encompass several ancestry groups.
1Numbers and percents by ancestry group do not add to total because persons reporting a multiple ancestry are included in more than one group.
2Excludes Tirol.
3Excludes Flemish.
4Excludes French Basque.
5Excludes Bavarian, Prussian, Saxon and West German.
6Excludes Greek Cypriot.
7Excludes Northern Irish and Celtic.
8Excludes Sicilian.
9Includes persons who reported " Scotch-Irish."
10Excludes Moravian.
11Includes persons who reported " Rusyn," " Cossack," " Black Russian," " Great Russian," " Red Russian," " Rossiya," and " Muscovite."
12Excludes Spanish Basque.
13Excludes Eritrean.
14Excludes Khmer.
15Excludes Cantonese.
16Includes persons who reported " African American," " Afro-American," " Afro," " Black," " Negro," " Colored," " Creole," and other related groups.
17Includes persons who reported " Native American," " Centraal American Indian," " South American Indian," and " Cherokee," and other related groups.
18Excludes Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.
19Includes persons who reported " White," " Caucasian." " Anglo," " Wasp," " Appalachian," " Aryan," and other related groups.
20Includes persons who reported " Mixture," " Adopted," " Don’t know," and other unclassifiable responses, as well as responses indicating religious groups.
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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5
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990
United States
Region
Division
State
Region
United States
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
248 709 873
50 809 229
59 668 632
85 445 930
52 786 082
465
783
956
001
620
335
348
498
154
652
4 300
329 401
2 855
287
556
2 012
624
18 023
188 052
5 679
3 466
183 307
1 671
233
210
1 228
1 430
84 353
195 956
4 516
5 417
165 340
4 192
459
901
2 832
1 197
17 040
440 352
9 340
Comish ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ---------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish --------------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------------Danish -----------------------------------------------------Dutch -----------------------------------------------------English -----------------------------------------------------Finnish -----------------------------------------------------Flemish -----------------------------------------------------
3 991
4 897
2 197
289
2 411
1 634 669
6 227 089
32 651 788
658 870
14 157
435
2 700
1 139
143
1 418
146 046
1 020 383
5 873 052
95 408
2 280
1 656
583
357
20
206
555 346
2 123 623
7 293 707
310 855
4 029
553
1 147
496
69
582
194 769
1 780 043
11 375 464
73 761
3 843
1 347
467
205
57
205
738 508
1 303 040
8 109 565
178 846
4 005
French4 ----------------------------------------------------German5 ---------------------------------------------------Greek6-----------------------------------------------------Icelander ---------------------------------------------------Irish7 ------------------------------------------------------Italian8 ----------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ------------------------------------------------Maltese ----------------------------------------------------Manx -----------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ------------------------------------------------
10 320 935
57 947 374
1 110 373
40 529
38 735 539
14 664 550
49 061
39 600
6 317
4 009
2 637 321
9 928 722
413 246
4 140
9 420 118
7 503 740
2 503
10 829
492
1 468
2 640 874
22 477 450
255 780
10 904
9 643 261
2 429 651
34 408
14 769
2 448
666
2 964 481
14 630 411
234 530
5 594
12 950 799
2 473 371
4 174
4 657
1 212
1 029
2 078 259
10 910 791
206 817
19 891
6 721 361
2 257 788
7 976
9 345
2 165
846
Norwegian --------------------------------------------------Portuguese -------------------------------------------------Azores Islander ---------------------------------------------Madeira Islander --------------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Prussian----------------------------------------------------Saxon -----------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ------------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9-------------------------------------------------Scottish -----------------------------------------------------
3 869 395
1 153 351
4 310
184
1 148 857
25 469
4 519
678 880
5 617 773
5 393 581
241 229
563 801
1 991
78
561 732
3 695
647
52 958
772 250
1 088 462
2 000 129
29 814
112
29
29 673
7 691
1 670
221 666
1 078 883
1 135 343
369 485
90 924
297
24
90 603
6 434
1 275
100 981
2 616 155
1 768 494
1 258 552
468 812
1 910
53
466 849
7 649
927
303 275
1 150 485
1 401 282
Sicilian -----------------------------------------------------Swedish ----------------------------------------------------Swiss -----------------------------------------------------Tirol ------------------------------------------------------Welsh -----------------------------------------------------West German -----------------------------------------------Western European* -------------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -----------------------------------
50 389
4 680 863
1 045 495
5 748
2 033 893
3 885
42 409
2 005
14
669
170
4
446
13 353
1 858 855
378 239
426
493 214
755
7 986
429
9 274
671 099
181 425
619
545 082
1 301
12 724
596
13 701
1 481 378
315 213
390
548 974
887
16 173
726
Albanian ---------------------------------------------------Belorussian -------------------------------------------------Bulgarian ---------------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -----------------------------------------------Central European ---------------------------------------------Croatian ---------------------------------------------------Czech10 ----------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ----------------------------------------------Estonian ---------------------------------------------------European* ---------------------------------------------------
47
4
29
7
5
544
1 296
315
26
466
710
277
595
602
604
270
411
285
762
718
28
1
4
5
2
114
129
72
9
64
4 381
758
4 984
646
1 173
106 302
290 732
69 313
5 441
144 257
3 777
581
9 299
278
1 304
87 153
204 983
70 802
7 349
180 644
German Russian/ Volga-----------------------------------------Hungarian --------------------------------------------------Latvian ----------------------------------------------------Lithuanian --------------------------------------------------Macedonian -------------------------------------------------Moravian ---------------------------------------------------Northern European* -------------------------------------------Polish -----------------------------------------------------Rom ------------------------------------------------------Romanian ---------------------------------------------------
10
1 582
100
811
20
3
65
9 366
5
365
1
564
32
352
3
Russian11---------------------------------------------------Ruthenian --------------------------------------------------Serbian ----------------------------------------------------Slavic* ----------------------------------------------------Slovak -----------------------------------------------------Slovene ----------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ------------------------------------------------Ukrainian ---------------------------------------------------Windish ----------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* ------------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. ----------------------
2 952
3
116
76
1 882
124
7
740
3
257
132
Total -------------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Alsatian ----------------------------------------------------Austrian2 ---------------------------------------------------Basque ----------------------------------------------------Basque, French --------------------------------------------Basque, Spanish -------------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------Bavarian ---------------------------------------------------Belgian3----------------------------------------------------British -----------------------------------------------------Celtic -------------------------------------------------------
16
864
47
6
7
34
4
380
1 119
29
061
531
618
313
623
942
5 526
254
3
186
39
5
5
28
1
21
294
10
282
735
238
022
953
263
097
643
794
117
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
730
818
986
651
019
681
325
008
760
179
10
1
10
1
1
236
671
103
4
77
822
120
326
053
108
134
371
162
212
638
153
302
331
865
365
781
993
106
693
544
452
216
870
523
438
431
7 975
3 499 502
890
122 949
3
504
26
228
12
1
14
3 468
1
96
503
619
830
210
770
192
258
832
176
318
987
776
795
931
897
437
729
803
189
994
332
1 292
1
26
21
759
19
3
374
2
59
68
6
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1
TSF:POP* 92. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 UTF:POP* 93. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 META:POP* 96. 09/ 03/ 92 08:55:43
472
945
349
581
264
697
895
282
896
941
773
473 588
900
58 782
22 076
648 461
81 163
877
163 133
44
72 606
14 756
1
261
18
127
1
1
13
1 361
1
64
817
688
548
266
644
660
378
537
467
601
545 671
528
13 727
12 388
272 131
10 701
1 221
104 695
148
30 553
24 484
3
251
22
103
2
30
1 036
2
81
381
779
083
866
513
498
382
235
160
676
641 256
403
17 937
20 886
203 041
12 876
1 736
98 693
101
94 894
24 319
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
Region
United States
Northeast
Midwest
4 015
2 879
464
4 144
17 862
2 911
29 269
6 083
11 745
17 922
South
West
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND SPAIN
Argentinean -------------------------------------------------Bolivian ----------------------------------------------------Central American* --------------------------------------------Chilean ----------------------------------------------------Colombian --------------------------------------------------Costa Rican -------------------------------------------------Cuban -----------------------------------------------------Dominican --------------------------------------------------Ecuadorian --------------------------------------------------Guatemalan --------------------------------------------------
63
33
10
61
351
51
859
505
197
241
176
738
310
465
717
771
739
690
374
559
22
7
1
18
173
16
157
436
124
38
252
053
800
828
173
109
247
478
318
449
Hispanic* ---------------------------------------------------Honduran---------------------------------------------------Latin American* ----------------------------------------------Mexican ---------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan -------------------------------------------------Panamanian -------------------------------------------------Paraguayan -------------------------------------------------Peruvian ---------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ------------------------------------------------Salvadoran --------------------------------------------------
1 113
116
43
11 586
177
88
5
161
1 955
499
259
635
521
983
077
649
415
866
323
153
149
35
5
142
15
33
2
61
1 289
66
104
254
342
829
620
302
357
788
858
537
South American* ---------------------------------------------Spaniard12--------------------------------------------------Spanish* ---------------------------------------------------Uruguayan --------------------------------------------------Venezuelan -------------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------
10
360
2 024
14
40
5
867
935
004
641
331
259
4
78
331
8
10
22
65
81
1
Bahamian --------------------------------------------------Barbadian --------------------------------------------------Bermudan --------------------------------------------------British West Indian -------------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda ----------------------------------------Grenadian -------------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ------------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander -------------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander-------------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. ------------------------------------Dutch West Indian --------------------------------------------Haitian ----------------------------------------------------Jamaican ---------------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian -------------------------------------US Virgin Islander --------------------------------------------West Indian* ------------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
15
14
2
18
113
13
594
53
30
36
867
476
026
252
859
968
106
021
356
218
21
9
6
20
46
18
79
10
30
148
715
590
448
049
125
179
556
8 350
209 974
8 709
347
46
17
3 774
90
31
1
43
293
114
411
298
193
379
541
049
642
312
124
707
555
29
17
6 648
67
18
547
181
319
044
646
672
690
17 160
158 061
573
2 685
271
2
131
614
3
20
3
817
738
708
806
696
706
2
133
919
2
6
922
875
665
217
6 230
31 099
65 127
590
2 456
4 997
2 031
12
2 956
17 234
11 306
347
21
35
4
37
7
11
2
3
5
7
081
455
941
819
364
188
811
415
773
268
3
29
2
28
5
8
1
2
4
4
142
229
507
199
625
819
937
315
841
662
1 145
627
430
807
189
118
115
48
117
220
16
4
1
7
1
1
61
289
435
76
7
159
4
530
521
024
270
621
167
139
1
158
256
52
3
104
1
668
470
637
473
546
248
897
Algerian ----------------------------------------------------Arab* -----------------------------------------------------Armenian ---------------------------------------------------Assyrian ---------------------------------------------------Egyptian ---------------------------------------------------Iranian -----------------------------------------------------Iraqi ------------------------------------------------------Israeli -----------------------------------------------------Jordanian --------------------------------------------------Lebanese ----------------------------------------------------
3
127
308
51
78
235
23
81
20
394
215
364
096
765
574
521
212
677
656
180
1
25
89
3
32
34
4
38
4
111
007
583
331
799
478
693
273
015
543
321
Middle Eastern* ----------------------------------------------Moroccan --------------------------------------------------Palestinian --------------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian -----------------------------------------------Syrian -----------------------------------------------------Turkish ----------------------------------------------------Yemeni ----------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------
7
19
48
4
129
83
4
10
656
089
019
486
606
850
011
670
245
50
4
30
20
4
8
91
4
17
3
2
20
845
772
270
581
066
639
797
688
627
992
623
681
607
61
5
3
1 021
3
6
042
330
020
241
823
783
117
108
955
970
029
493
538
726
791
119
860
48 416
162 367
309 200
813
856
916
218
304
610
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ---------------------------------------------------Brazilian ---------------------------------------------------Guyanese --------------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ---------------------------
11 280
12 545
3 201
268
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
2
7
20
1
001
202
627
346
367
921
677
934
664
1 783
793
1 397
377
1 467
183
330
82
118
151
603
856
201
861
760
360
7 132
180
49
117
133
18
2
35
1
492
261
259
215
988
373
627
7
6
24
3
514
589
267
822
727
12 414
435
368
498
365
403
844
283
015
221
884
783
1
29
23
1
15
55
2
12
5
108
035
670
625
897
063
109
989
924
016
312
2 612
6 794
8 642
563
55 996
34 003
1 820
2 421
985
2 880
13 023
820
24 526
10 295
991
1 843
1
5
12
1
26
21
2
3
13
1
22
18
71 442
44 528
420
152
9 206
1 081
3 819
18 961
1 487
4 570
1 732
515
6 131
39 542
636
618
161
2 303
748
1 488
15 852
356
2 118
448
574
2 997
91 605
2 839
1 506
225
6 388
1 555
2 819
43 354
2 460
5 898
925
1 003
7 808
43 256
2 769
1 726
406
2 169
1 255
671
13 521
324
5 406
518
589
3 671
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
36
32
29
8
22
9
7
4
100
785
472
681
792
162
168
562
3 098
35
162
16
22
123
6
23
6
73
805
613
775
666
189
436
935
517
213
764
274
943
673
311
922
384
638
3 308
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ---------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean -----------------------------------------------Eritrean ----------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13--------------------------------------------------Ghanian ----------------------------------------------------Kenyan ----------------------------------------------------Liberian ----------------------------------------------------Nigerian ----------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -----------------------------------------------South African* ----------------------------------------------Sudanese ---------------------------------------------------Ugandan ---------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 2
TSF:POP* 92. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 UTF:POP* 93. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 META:POP* 96. 09/ 03/ 92 08:55:43
7
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
Region
United States
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
31
570
12
2
99
14
301
322
486
516
974
448
116
6 560
180 513
7 211
809
31 691
4 124
43
1 938
108 383
1 097
408
19 809
2 220
13
7 619
145 791
2 631
718
27 305
3 167
20
15 184
135 635
1 547
581
21 169
4 937
40
Amerasian* -------------------------------------------------Asian* -----------------------------------------------------Burmese ---------------------------------------------------Cambodian14 ------------------------------------------------Cantonese --------------------------------------------------Chinese15---------------------------------------------------Eurasian* --------------------------------------------------Filipino-----------------------------------------------------Hmong ----------------------------------------------------Hong Kong --------------------------------------------------
15
107
8
134
25
1 505
14
1 450
84
5
523
172
646
955
020
245
177
512
823
774
2
19
1
25
7
374
1
149
1
1
195
279
644
543
393
410
937
972
619
627
2 578
15 837
975
11 470
1 338
118 844
1 452
127 070
36 530
493
5
27
1
18
1
185
2
181
1
076
252
794
572
572
231
921
898
141
607
5
44
4
79
14
826
7
991
45
3
674
804
233
370
717
760
867
572
533
047
Indonesian --------------------------------------------------Japanese ---------------------------------------------------Khmer -----------------------------------------------------Korean ----------------------------------------------------Laotian ----------------------------------------------------Malaysian --------------------------------------------------Mongolian --------------------------------------------------Okinawan --------------------------------------------------Singaporean ------------------------------------------------Taiwanese --------------------------------------------------Thai-------------------------------------------------------Vietnamese -------------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------
43
1 004
2
836
146
27
3
10
2
192
112
535
2
969
645
979
987
930
800
507
554
419
973
117
825
185
6 669
89 521
814
180 288
14 481
4 569
1 082
305
538
44 141
14 773
50 348
372
4 156
84 897
108
119 455
28 597
4 424
377
575
325
20 748
16 842
45 010
192
6 631
107 527
481
169 025
27 401
6 523
784
1 166
494
37 565
32 396
148 704
410
26
722
1
368
76
12
1
8
1
90
48
291
1
513
700
576
219
451
284
264
508
062
519
106
763
211
52
4
7
39
256
3
7
11
10
55
16
8
133
427
472
237
081
406
742
330
854
419
019
674
9 613
159
191
1 997
6 822
79
1 153
787
676
901
122
600
8 559
175
95
1 900
9 079
289
751
1 014
959
1 695
249
842
13 360
901
193
7 204
18 121
482
1 741
1 974
2 185
3 498
676
1 513
20
3
6
28
222
2
4
7
7
49
14
5
601
192
993
112
059
556
097
555
034
325
972
719
Acadian/ Cajun -----------------------------------------------Afro-American16----------------------------------------------Aleut ------------------------------------------------------American Indian17 --------------------------------------------American ---------------------------------------------------Canadian18--------------------------------------------------Eskimo ----------------------------------------------------French Canadian ---------------------------------------------Newfoundland -----------------------------------------------North American* ----------------------------------------------
668
23 777
15
8 708
12 395
549
52
2 167
5
12
271
098
816
220
999
990
920
127
412
618
9 653
3 658 088
332
754 051
1 275 211
184 979
981
973 230
3 899
1 338
16 484
4 875 147
408
1 907 001
2 204 709
100 717
1 864
436 548
432
2 140
609 427
12 936 066
574
4 086 342
7 558 114
112 858
2 004
423 497
742
6 520
32
2 307
14
1 960
1 357
151
48
333
Nova Scotian ------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German ------------------------------------------United States ------------------------------------------------White19 ----------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
5
305
643
1 799
489
841
561
711
309
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan -------------------------------------------------Asian Indian ------------------------------------------------Bangladeshi -------------------------------------------------Nepali -----------------------------------------------------Pakastani---------------------------------------------------Sri Lankan --------------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
PACIFIC
Australian --------------------------------------------------Chamorro --------------------------------------------------Fijian ------------------------------------------------------Guamanian -------------------------------------------------Hawaiian ---------------------------------------------------Micronesian -------------------------------------------------New Zealander ----------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ----------------------------------------------Polynesian --------------------------------------------------Samoan ----------------------------------------------------Tongan ----------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
NORTH AMERICA
3
164
101
121
107
385
193
033
6
317
77 033
114 282
230 641
100
867 916
3 855 120
845 996
4 832 528
1
32
341
946
707
797
502
826
965
436
071
852
339
2 620
400
402
677
103
109
665
32 021
86 409
501 934
94
997 282
11 101 628
678 405
4 132 095
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20 ---------------------------Not reported -------------------------------------------------
3 389 599
23 921 371
8
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 3
TSF:POP* 92. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 UTF:POP* 93. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 META:POP* 96. 09/ 03/ 92 08:55:43
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
Division
New
England
Middle
Atlantic
East North
Central
West North
Central
South
Atlantic
East South
Central
West South
Central
Mountain
Pacific
13 206 943
37 602 286
42 008 942
17 659 690
43 566 853
15 176 284
26 702 793
13 658 776
39 127 306
Alsatian ----------------------------------------------------Austrian2 ---------------------------------------------------Basque ----------------------------------------------------Basque, French --------------------------------------------Basque, Spanish -------------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------Bavarian ---------------------------------------------------Belgian3----------------------------------------------------British -----------------------------------------------------Celtic -------------------------------------------------------
999
50 435
771
61
158
552
114
5 126
65 793
2 080
3 301
278 966
2 084
226
398
1 460
510
12 897
122 259
3 599
2 728
138 405
1 175
152
145
878
918
69 300
141 990
3 029
738
44 902
496
81
65
350
512
15 053
53 966
1 487
2 153
122 996
2 214
227
508
1 479
724
10 276
260 839
4 792
343
10 327
295
41
73
181
157
1 328
70 500
1 628
2 921
32 017
1 683
191
320
1 172
316
5 436
109 013
2 920
Comish ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ---------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish --------------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------------Danish -----------------------------------------------------Dutch -----------------------------------------------------English -----------------------------------------------------Finnish -----------------------------------------------------Flemish -----------------------------------------------------
125
178
75
0
103
410
755
864
165
856
310
2 522
1 064
143
1 315
95 636
883 628
3 543 188
38 243
1 424
1 501
520
332
9
179
239 081
1 496 951
5 082 750
190 625
3 215
155
63
25
11
27
265
672
957
230
814
107
886
6 306
49
2
331
931
412
69
450
478
239
540
808
455
34
54
46
0
8
971
043
550
902
332
188
162
38
0
124
320
761
374
051
056
French4 ----------------------------------------------------German5 ---------------------------------------------------Greek6-----------------------------------------------------Icelander ---------------------------------------------------Irish7 ------------------------------------------------------Italian8 ----------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ------------------------------------------------Maltese ----------------------------------------------------Manx -----------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ------------------------------------------------
1 590 707
1 307 116
137 313
1 668
2 948 634
1 835 919
762
944
181
606
1 046 614
8 621 606
275 933
2 472
6 471 484
5 667 821
1 741
9 885
311
862
1 816 430
14 775 614
218 564
3 360
6 655 116
2 044 546
18 996
14 338
1 845
436
444
836
216
544
145
105
412
431
603
230
1 264 676
7 881 678
170 102
3 538
6 376 855
1 671 248
2 647
3 379
774
706
384 360
2 177 176
20 231
578
2 580 937
217 775
407
397
79
146
1 315 445
4 571 557
44 197
1 478
3 993 007
584 348
1 120
881
359
177
Norwegian --------------------------------------------------Portuguese -------------------------------------------------Azores Islander ---------------------------------------------Madeira Islander --------------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Prussian----------------------------------------------------Saxon -----------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ------------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9-------------------------------------------------Scottish -----------------------------------------------------
72 934
443 753
1 902
53
441 798
1 015
117
20 446
249 130
465 724
168 295
120 048
89
25
119 934
2 680
530
32 512
523 120
622 738
713 424
21 409
42
29
21 338
5 120
1 526
80 025
705 146
822 675
1 286 705
8 405
70
0
8 335
2 571
144
141 641
373 737
312 668
207 706
64 692
226
17
64 449
3 647
665
57 625
1 374 240
1 047 924
31 994
5 991
5
0
5 986
641
271
11 733
503 642
277 659
Sicilian -----------------------------------------------------Swedish ----------------------------------------------------Swiss -----------------------------------------------------Tirol ------------------------------------------------------Welsh -----------------------------------------------------West German -----------------------------------------------Western European* -------------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -----------------------------------
3 873
305 296
29 424
145
73 965
176
1 970
65
10
364
141
4
372
11 376
885 338
273 152
332
356 125
547
4 958
264
1 977
973 517
105 087
94
137 089
208
3 028
165
5 753
380 329
104 653
552
325 604
828
6 700
359
Albanian ---------------------------------------------------Belorussian -------------------------------------------------Bulgarian ---------------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -----------------------------------------------Central European ---------------------------------------------Croatian ---------------------------------------------------Czech10 ----------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ----------------------------------------------Estonian ---------------------------------------------------European* ---------------------------------------------------
12 225
253
953
298
386
7 241
26 310
13 467
2 428
16 497
16
1
4
5
1
107
103
58
7
47
9 926
1 065
8 267
954
735
190 979
354 871
66 621
3 145
48 038
896
55
2 059
99
373
45 155
316 500
36 541
1 067
29 600
3 414
628
3 126
563
899
59 161
88 635
35 244
4 373
81 274
German Russian/ Volga-----------------------------------------Hungarian --------------------------------------------------Latvian ----------------------------------------------------Lithuanian --------------------------------------------------Macedonian -------------------------------------------------Moravian ---------------------------------------------------Northern European* -------------------------------------------Polish -----------------------------------------------------Rom ------------------------------------------------------Romanian ---------------------------------------------------
213
82 828
10 592
128 984
600
166
2 958
809 571
155
17 040
1
481
22
223
2
239
388
278
539
838
265
5 017
2 689 931
735
105 909
Russian11---------------------------------------------------Ruthenian --------------------------------------------------Serbian ----------------------------------------------------Slavic* ----------------------------------------------------Slovak -----------------------------------------------------Slovene ----------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ------------------------------------------------Ukrainian ---------------------------------------------------Windish ----------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* ------------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. ----------------------
250 307
103
1 184
2 787
76 273
1 522
792
49 481
9
6 358
13 708
1 042
1
25
18
682
18
3
324
2
53
55
Total -------------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
50
136
2 329
57
188
235
194
168
658
766
3 556
189
316
626
2 210
120
824
7 701
37
7
2 988
385
15
745
440
675
262
926
487
218
6 347
83 313
2 166
50
15
1
1
12
2
136
23
3
4
15
537
295
563
760
027
776
879
15 296
211 481
7 951
316
65
21
0
44
938
819
048
262
927
1 031
402
184
57
161
401 570
913 221
5 266 517
136 584
3 078
581
358
961
945
297
972
471
916
600
188
1 504 678
7 433 433
155 856
13 946
4 800 064
1 715 816
5 505
8 429
1 565
658
129 785
20 241
66
7
20 168
2 146
339
31 623
738 273
442 911
357 392
28 980
149
12
28 819
2 430
206
102 203
330 609
430 824
901 160
439 832
1 761
41
438 030
5 219
721
201 072
819 876
970 458
911
70 863
27 497
32
77 293
174
1 701
37
2 610
219 907
49 275
35
142 185
299
4 323
200
3 275
482 921
102 233
212
190 595
229
3 520
162
10 426
998 457
212 980
178
358 379
658
12 653
564
289
49
536
7
134
581
010
106
291
760
678
81
1 322
76
140
26 560
190 087
29 963
777
35 223
778
62
2 038
100
250
23 900
71 967
20 587
1 209
45 439
2 999
519
7 261
178
1 054
63 253
133 016
50 215
6 140
135 205
1
60
3
24
2
191
18
79
1
18
313
1 977
6
68
580
3 091
17
1
336
389
2 843
42
573
3 477
50
5
1 921
541
2
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
505
565
033
353
633
440
015
541
332
682
165
842
165
794
991
175
103
801
887
583
065
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 4
TSF:POP* 92. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 UTF:POP* 93. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 META:POP* 96. 09/ 03/ 92 08:55:43
1
461
21
205
12
1
42
5
22
20
12
4
27
753
975
061
529
288
794
7 162
2 979 889
822
84 360
750
644
769
681
482
398
7 096
488 943
354
11 958
969
238
217
431
158
337
7 037
962 041
580
51 189
169
18 747
1 231
7 356
115
55
1 959
92 364
298
3 703
679
43 703
3 100
19 479
371
1 268
4 382
307 132
589
9 709
032
254
905
446
695
130
6 917
289 648
437
13 537
23
746
1
68
353 972
747
52 620
15 385
568 825
72 316
687
139 059
30
58 586
11 662
119 616
153
6 162
6 691
79 636
8 847
190
24 074
14
14 020
3 094
448 460
421
10 011
8 389
189 227
7 100
1 049
81 661
73
19 528
20 100
24 106
28
984
1 071
19 775
890
33
5 710
0
3 162
1 253
73 105
79
2 732
2 928
63 129
2 711
139
17 324
75
7 863
3 131
112 096
95
5 209
6 156
69 900
5 685
319
23 252
31
21 706
3 254
529 160
308
12 728
14 730
133 141
7 191
1 417
75 441
70
73 188
21 065
199
14
100
1
349
525
178
420
818
368
465
587
723
139
9
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
Division
New
England
Middle
Atlantic
East North
Central
West North
Central
South
Atlantic
East South
Central
West South
Central
3 278
2 142
462
3 059
14 531
2 331
24 322
5 196
10 392
16 915
737
737
2
085
331
580
947
887
353
007
12 472
12 527
942
14 861
93 814
10 044
564 962
46 620
24 442
22 705
378
170
49
419
1 905
473
4 102
1 432
905
477
3
1
1
2
18
3
25
4
5
13
263
18
10
3 488
11
7
Mountain
Pacific
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND SPAIN
Argentinean -------------------------------------------------Bolivian ----------------------------------------------------Central American* --------------------------------------------Chilean ----------------------------------------------------Colombian --------------------------------------------------Costa Rican -------------------------------------------------Cuban -----------------------------------------------------Dominican --------------------------------------------------Ecuadorian --------------------------------------------------Guatemalan --------------------------------------------------
3 170
1 311
110
2 977
20 305
2 846
13 768
43 237
6 339
10 826
Hispanic* ---------------------------------------------------Honduran---------------------------------------------------Latin American* ----------------------------------------------Mexican ---------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan -------------------------------------------------Panamanian -------------------------------------------------Paraguayan -------------------------------------------------Peruvian ---------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ------------------------------------------------Salvadoran --------------------------------------------------
28
4
1
25
1
2
South American* ---------------------------------------------Spaniard12--------------------------------------------------Spanish* ---------------------------------------------------Uruguayan --------------------------------------------------Venezuelan -------------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------
19
5
1
15
152
13
143
393
117
27
082
742
690
851
868
263
479
241
979
623
364
177
013
929
198
364
315
7 373
209 670
9 854
120
31
4
116
14
30
2
54
1 080
56
740
077
329
900
422
938
042
415
188
683
285
599
868
617
460
188
381
6 967
199 870
7 323
14 430
991
580
182 432
665
1 991
175
1 383
10 104
1 386
79
27
6
254
78
21
1
35
237
59
639
188
174
785
636
759
325
533
662
670
4 479
779
464
31 276
506
1 812
36
683
9 343
351
529
8 203
67 919
920
2 299
167
4
69
263
7
8
018
978
400
124
347
505
593
13 221
115 087
325
1 993
220
97
3 939
42 974
248
692
51
2
91
310
3
15
3
137
834
304
090
952
125
176
2 749
32 973
49
672
84
5 985
20 139
63 778
558
2 359
3 799
1 445
12
97
1 198
586
0
1 775
13 902
9 969
280
831
539
367
661
133
86
105
48
88
201
314
88
63
146
56
32
10
0
29
19
15
3
1
5
1
1
319
327
163
523
252
5 688
164
1 537
874
2 698
237
108
1 444
16
2
113
121
15
2
27
1
915
998
260
096
317
531
337
3 381
710
2 882
549
102
1 875
89
287
302
465
154
838
465
629
747
361
635
81
3 196
2 900
249
2 006
6 818
386
1 474
523
19 148
17
18
1
10
33
2
9
2
61
651
668
017
043
257
293
055
835
473
709
47
4
2
838
2
4
1
3
4
1
1
017
779
035
972
140
451
042
969
009
036
293
331
555
318
399
478
281
7 096
46 119
54 686
1 772
887
240
2 580
4 918
1 568
11 365
1 780
1 428
4 285
227
1
1
1 108
2
3
19
8
5
17
41
17
67
8
29
144
270
443
780
661
905
215
752
328
527
685
602
734
296
796
378
260
175
3 897
21 768
6 712
327
27
16
5 539
65
14
427
759
242
930
413
859
685
44 519
140 599
302 488
504
37 155
271 431
667
4 072
497
424
52 062
415 896
283
1 235
120
2
81
504
1
5
30
642
283
0
1 151
2 690
1 054
67
318
2 049
210
0
10 962
10 496
2 991
268
514
122
192
221
54
37
15
14
19
82
468
606
162
1 127
311
295
29
309
63
120
206
125
27
261
44
28
19
3
80
87
587
1 272
350
1 206
139
302
63
115
71
516
389
794
020
935
069
490
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ---------------------------------------------------Brazilian ---------------------------------------------------Guyanese --------------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ---------------------------
245
10 960
1 349
32
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Bahamian --------------------------------------------------Barbadian --------------------------------------------------Bermudan --------------------------------------------------British West Indian -------------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda ----------------------------------------Grenadian -------------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ------------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander -------------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander-------------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
376
4 483
682
1 918
398
168
97
249
175
831
2
24
1
26
5
8
1
2
4
3
766
746
825
281
227
651
840
066
666
831
Dutch West Indian --------------------------------------------Haitian ----------------------------------------------------Jamaican ---------------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian -------------------------------------US Virgin Islander --------------------------------------------West Indian* ------------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
211
30 156
33 327
3 746
359
11 811
180
1
128
223
48
3
92
1
457
314
310
727
187
437
717
4
44
1
3
7
321
495
314
952
492
492
528
4 633
470
48 737
21
45
1
28
27
3
33
4
62
686
088
017
847
986
201
745
382
073
584
327
843
1 356
231
13 482
4 669
38
476
2 285
5 951
7 286
332
42 514
29 334
1 782
1 945
613
2 200
11 871
531
19 819
8 192
907
1 288
372
680
1 152
289
4 707
2 103
84
555
10 701
42 647
158
36
1 182
220
1 081
3 037
182
1 321
112
236
1 091
60 741
1 881
262
116
8 024
861
2 738
15 924
1 305
3 249
1 620
279
5 040
29 313
473
465
124
1 902
494
924
10 986
259
1 800
340
375
2 027
10 229
163
153
37
401
254
564
4 866
97
318
108
199
970
1
6
18
1
019
474
273
998
002
589
633
611
582
1 581
43
2
9
2
196
553
117
570
569
5 967
201
2 606
806
2 696
446
138
1 636
63
4
5
21
3
908
783
571
376
589
10 778
372
20
2 571
1 309
198
1 020
4 217
220
598
756
12 839
364
9 431
4 299
656
3 786
17 599
714
2 491
1 787
33 764
115
4 932
7 242
571
1 624
8 232
549
2 081
432
16 810
047
607
804
000
225
204
443
1 789
166
167
1 154
130
1 923
1 617
46
487
572
698
3 723
662
8 014
4 347
73
822
214
694
1 314
446
4 352
2 804
34
556
2 060
3 249
12 359
865
18 570
15 580
604
2 752
59 483
2 227
1 208
178
4 983
909
2 227
22 592
2 012
3 625
733
834
5 973
10 160
153
0
22
152
85
120
4 153
32
358
76
23
306
21 962
459
298
25
1 253
561
472
16 609
416
1 915
116
146
1 529
6 270
196
54
62
270
104
23
2 115
0
742
150
76
697
36 986
2 573
1 672
344
1 899
1 151
648
11 406
324
4 664
368
513
2 974
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
Algerian ----------------------------------------------------Arab* -----------------------------------------------------Armenian ---------------------------------------------------Assyrian ---------------------------------------------------Egyptian ---------------------------------------------------Iranian -----------------------------------------------------Iraqi ------------------------------------------------------Israeli -----------------------------------------------------Jordanian --------------------------------------------------Lebanese ---------------------------------------------------Middle Eastern* ----------------------------------------------Moroccan --------------------------------------------------Palestinian --------------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian -----------------------------------------------Syrian -----------------------------------------------------Turkish ----------------------------------------------------Yemeni ----------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------
33
29
29
6
15
8
5
4
81
1
4
7
1
16
15
30
155
16
20
115
6
21
5
56
690
681
533
095
565
204
386
436
781
954
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ---------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean -----------------------------------------------Eritrean ----------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13--------------------------------------------------Ghanian ----------------------------------------------------Kenyan ----------------------------------------------------Liberian ----------------------------------------------------Nigerian ----------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -----------------------------------------------South African* ----------------------------------------------Sudanese ---------------------------------------------------Ugandan ---------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
10
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
Division
New
England
Middle
Atlantic
East North
Central
West North
Central
South
Atlantic
East South
Central
West South
Central
Mountain
Pacific
665
26 275
381
231
3 551
590
9
5 895
154 238
6 830
578
28 140
3 534
34
1 068
91 737
872
341
17 201
1 327
6
870
16 646
225
67
2 608
893
7
6 239
83 491
1 683
521
15 901
2 191
20
157
12 397
277
35
1 162
172
0
1 223
49 903
671
162
10 242
804
0
1 154
12 191
237
152
2 179
575
0
14 030
123 444
1 310
429
18 990
4 362
40
Amerasian* -------------------------------------------------Asian* -----------------------------------------------------Burmese ---------------------------------------------------Cambodian14 ------------------------------------------------Cantonese --------------------------------------------------Chinese15---------------------------------------------------Eurasian* --------------------------------------------------Filipino-----------------------------------------------------Hmong ----------------------------------------------------Hong Kong --------------------------------------------------
577
3 696
294
17 586
1 105
64 558
578
19 475
1 060
292
1
15
1
7
6
309
1
130
618
583
350
957
288
852
359
497
559
1 335
1 453
12 270
881
6 293
1 146
91 281
1 124
106 092
18 815
364
1 125
3 567
94
5 177
192
27 563
328
20 978
17 715
129
3
14
1
10
024
667
385
688
822
103 888
1 927
119 096
906
315
544
2 748
91
1 520
83
14 246
295
10 913
26
17
1 508
9 837
318
6 364
667
67 097
699
51 889
209
275
1 279
4 261
248
3 402
339
39 312
926
38 683
1 395
86
4
40
3
75
14
787
6
952
44
2
395
543
985
968
378
448
941
889
138
961
Indonesian --------------------------------------------------Japanese ---------------------------------------------------Khmer -----------------------------------------------------Korean ----------------------------------------------------Laotian ----------------------------------------------------Malaysian --------------------------------------------------Mongolian --------------------------------------------------Okinawan --------------------------------------------------Singaporean ------------------------------------------------Taiwanese --------------------------------------------------Thai-------------------------------------------------------Vietnamese -------------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------
1 327
19 563
545
23 256
9 369
983
108
65
130
6 169
3 609
18 626
48
5 342
69 958
269
157 032
5 112
3 586
974
240
408
37 972
11 164
31 722
324
3 068
64 460
62
85 743
14 993
3 081
326
422
236
15 240
11 326
22 644
104
1 088
20 437
46
33 712
13 604
1 343
51
153
89
5 508
5 516
22 366
88
3 864
62 157
326
108 266
10 955
3 344
383
680
252
19 243
19 613
56 586
272
611
13 102
5
14 906
3 602
917
95
157
43
2 922
2 366
8 737
19
2 156
32 268
150
45 853
12 844
2 262
306
329
199
15 400
10 417
83 381
119
1 889
46 807
18
31 888
6 031
879
304
445
69
4 556
7 854
17 977
106
24
675
1
336
70
11
85
40
273
1
624
893
558
331
420
405
960
063
993
963
252
786
105
2 869
61
33
492
1 786
15
395
170
159
213
38
122
6 744
98
158
1 505
5 036
64
758
617
517
688
84
478
6 063
127
41
1 068
5 740
78
477
828
489
606
70
577
2 496
48
54
832
3 339
211
274
186
470
1 089
179
265
8 271
607
120
3 550
9 742
200
1 191
1 155
1 046
1 981
145
964
1 557
82
8
726
2 163
42
77
185
278
507
10
132
3 532
212
65
2 928
6 216
240
473
634
861
1 010
521
417
4 548
204
103
2 078
10 200
357
865
816
1 480
3 254
4 147
854
16
2
6
26
211
2
3
6
5
46
10
4
053
988
890
034
859
199
232
739
554
071
825
865
4 738
392 392
80
227 371
404 788
115 597
325
755 924
2 809
399
4 915
3 265 696
252
526 680
870 423
69 382
656
217 306
1 090
939
10 196
4 107 796
281
1 244 276
1 577 339
84 666
965
335 442
291
1 535
6 288
767 351
127
662 725
627 370
16 051
899
101 106
141
605
37 241
7 105 744
286
1 557 713
3 598 563
79 517
948
223 732
625
3 506
24 461
2 510 316
62
862 348
2 243 648
10 177
291
35 977
31
1 465
547 725
3 320 006
226
1 666 281
1 715 903
23 164
765
163 788
86
1 549
9 153
316 954
477
725 235
409 847
29 541
1 280
86 830
70
565
23
1 990
14
1 235
948
121
46
247
878
988
548
962
0
229
161 397
77 645
68 071
6
172
55 213
85 824
154 394
40
145
21 820
28 458
76 247
60
636
23 079
177 391
355 622
59
50
2 554
80 387
214 413
13
714
6 769
83 899
376 068
37
119
10 730
21 866
135 335
35
546
21 291
64 543
366 599
59
192 036
885 147
675 880
2 969 973
671 844
3 416 040
174 152
1 416 488
494 720
5 693 245
189 800
2 576 733
312 762
2 831 650
190 589
1 048 171
487 816
3 083 924
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan -------------------------------------------------Asian Indian ------------------------------------------------Bangladeshi -------------------------------------------------Nepali -----------------------------------------------------Pakastani---------------------------------------------------Sri Lankan --------------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
8
PACIFIC
Australian --------------------------------------------------Chamorro --------------------------------------------------Fijian ------------------------------------------------------Guamanian -------------------------------------------------Hawaiian ---------------------------------------------------Micronesian -------------------------------------------------New Zealander ----------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ----------------------------------------------Polynesian --------------------------------------------------Samoan ----------------------------------------------------Tongan ----------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
NORTH AMERICA
Acadian/ Cajun -----------------------------------------------Afro-American16----------------------------------------------Aleut ------------------------------------------------------American Indian17 --------------------------------------------American ---------------------------------------------------Canadian18--------------------------------------------------Eskimo ----------------------------------------------------French Canadian ---------------------------------------------Newfoundland -----------------------------------------------North American* ---------------------------------------------Nova Scotian ------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German ------------------------------------------United States ------------------------------------------------White19 ----------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
2
2
23
52
554
843
025
591
118
895
791
022
269
2 055
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20 ---------------------------Not reported -------------------------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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11
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of
Columbia
4 040 587
550 043
3 665 228
2 350 725
29 760 021
3 294 394
3 287 116
666 168
606 900
Alsatian ----------------------------------------------------Austrian2 ---------------------------------------------------Basque ----------------------------------------------------Basque, French --------------------------------------------Basque, Spanish -------------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------Bavarian ---------------------------------------------------Belgian3----------------------------------------------------British -----------------------------------------------------Celtic -------------------------------------------------------
31
2 497
82
24
44
14
59
290
19 913
500
12
1 695
245
37
38
170
0
172
3 012
107
251
12 212
1 316
53
298
965
74
1 651
18 034
590
68
1 746
104
20
21
63
29
359
9 383
205
865
645
122
387
508
227
634
10 229
151 050
5 420
215
16 568
937
148
110
679
43
2 055
19 730
746
368
20 333
319
22
64
233
42
1 196
17 547
529
77
2 203
13
0
7
6
0
219
4 378
57
68
2 533
37
0
16
21
33
147
3 803
76
Comish ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ---------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish --------------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------------Danish -----------------------------------------------------Dutch -----------------------------------------------------English -----------------------------------------------------Finnish -----------------------------------------------------Flemish -----------------------------------------------------
8
0
0
0
0
180
037
499
759
68
0
10
0
0
10
993
365
600
773
35
86
44
0
0
44
859
326
458
395
219
36
34
0
0
34
5 014
72 670
290 462
983
53
262
591
3 645
64
2
681
324
157
57
110
101
618
975
302
130
93
0
0
0
0
801
024
886
632
304
55
36
22
0
14
739
183
919
486
190
0
13
13
0
0
1 732
14 956
122 759
872
39
14
22
6
0
16
1 264
3 768
34 266
479
96
Total -------------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
5
76
479
1
5
14
76
3
36
95
586
10
1
104
19
3
3
12
42
100
581
8
16
37
462
7
French4 ----------------------------------------------------German5 ---------------------------------------------------Greek6-----------------------------------------------------Icelander ---------------------------------------------------Irish7 ------------------------------------------------------Italian8 ----------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ------------------------------------------------Maltese ----------------------------------------------------Manx -----------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ------------------------------------------------
93 104
430 442
6 895
210
617 065
52 969
113
107
28
12
23 844
127 103
1 665
131
74 322
14 467
79
15
13
0
155 951
878 088
12 799
759
529 575
159 140
924
435
67
73
75 026
400 234
2 734
95
464 287
30 199
104
63
37
22
1 032 843
4 935 147
125 792
6 512
3 425 089
1 439 778
3 487
8 029
1 048
538
148 950
1 063 694
11 999
939
537 945
155 844
629
144
102
51
260 064
450 247
26 646
444
613 765
628 232
234
280
22
159
19 190
138 128
3 203
29
139 180
63 467
7
40
0
0
8 566
39 218
2 279
91
34 392
11 662
72
61
17
0
Norwegian --------------------------------------------------Portuguese -------------------------------------------------Azores Islander ---------------------------------------------Madeira Islander --------------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Prussian----------------------------------------------------Saxon -----------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ------------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9-------------------------------------------------Scottish -----------------------------------------------------
8 489
1 408
5
0
1 403
167
35
2 845
127 826
76 020
23 087
1 628
0
0
1 628
77
0
4 814
12 850
16 996
70 940
7 338
27
0
7 311
569
47
16 735
82 552
93 835
8 778
1 337
6
0
1 331
97
6
2 343
67 388
36 231
411 282
356 495
1 630
26
354 839
3 430
527
102 310
546 496
646 674
75 646
4 654
16
0
4 638
707
45
17 002
95 012
100 952
19 004
43 098
99
5
42 994
368
48
5 029
45 742
82 319
3 036
1 127
0
0
1 127
18
0
966
13 847
16 796
2 620
870
7
0
863
17
0
736
5 943
8 194
Sicilian -----------------------------------------------------Swedish ----------------------------------------------------Swiss -----------------------------------------------------Tirol ------------------------------------------------------Welsh -----------------------------------------------------West German -----------------------------------------------Western European* -------------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -----------------------------------
297
18 235
4 107
15
18 809
50
524
13
124
17 716
2 902
0
5 774
0
187
28
1 157
92 248
16 700
14
38 340
35
419
32
142
16 168
5 280
0
12 436
20
401
10
8 654
587 772
140 351
138
238 134
514
8 666
343
763
125 097
20 288
78
41 520
58
1 167
72
991
79 374
10 558
64
19 018
98
399
21
101
7 659
1 860
161
9 759
19
114
0
29
3 531
1 632
0
2 477
14
86
0
26
15
197
0
96
336
031
109
110
769
197
0
110
0
8
518
2 834
878
95
3 598
189
30
431
60
43
769
043
374
323
645
36
23
54
14
16
145
175
115
33
422
2 261
368
5 277
128
874
47 822
88 286
35 510
4 101
89 777
198
24
591
40
93
437
184
662
391
921
2 745
71
181
262
120
2 669
10 682
6 162
1 088
3 689
123
18
13
0
0
542
1 449
736
123
906
60
27
57
0
22
547
1 034
483
48
1 777
German Russian/ Volga-----------------------------------------Hungarian --------------------------------------------------Latvian ----------------------------------------------------Lithuanian --------------------------------------------------Macedonian -------------------------------------------------Moravian ---------------------------------------------------Northern European* -------------------------------------------Polish -----------------------------------------------------Rom ------------------------------------------------------Romanian ---------------------------------------------------
23
4 117
252
1 809
18
19
777
21 907
11
816
24
2 200
179
1 267
2
0
611
12 294
0
549
283
22 433
1 029
9 353
243
13
1 081
102 405
112
5 714
47
2 300
198
1 456
21
8
348
17 600
130
427
563
121
652
871
498
260
188
256
213
417
469
16 861
1 772
7 232
122
95
2 131
82 257
89
3 211
116
49 508
2 389
41 747
285
47
670
312 587
57
6 359
40
3 468
438
2 695
13
0
38
38 286
0
680
85
2 518
552
1 789
38
0
167
9 879
0
987
Russian11---------------------------------------------------Ruthenian --------------------------------------------------Serbian ----------------------------------------------------Slavic* ----------------------------------------------------Slovak -----------------------------------------------------Slovene ----------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ------------------------------------------------Ukrainian ---------------------------------------------------Windish ----------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* ------------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. ----------------------
5 157
0
182
162
5 022
247
2
1 585
0
656
368
6 032
0
274
254
1 895
97
0
962
0
1 374
337
35 508
28
1 772
1 456
21 335
1 104
78
8 471
0
4 869
1 017
2 595
0
155
146
3 752
76
0
870
0
450
120
447 752
270
10 605
10 803
101 328
5 546
1 262
56 211
55
53 442
18 469
36 134
19
1 271
2 225
24 257
3 194
147
6 984
0
4 840
1 335
79 884
65
374
1 106
49 891
864
107
23 711
9
2 786
3 347
6 839
16
183
193
4 697
79
7
4 950
3
364
342
12 353
0
163
73
1 378
169
67
1 082
0
386
1 272
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
Albanian ---------------------------------------------------Belorussian -------------------------------------------------Bulgarian ---------------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -----------------------------------------------Central European ---------------------------------------------Croatian ---------------------------------------------------Czech10 ----------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ----------------------------------------------Estonian ---------------------------------------------------European* ---------------------------------------------------
5
3
1
8
12
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6
18
5
8
3
4
1
3
1
159
13
63
1
14
578
1
57
6
24
6
10
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of
Columbia
390
989
712
124
427
379
152
032
698
017
391
179
39
466
810
325
2 049
547
456
640
1 407
182
3
1 183
7 098
942
5 377
4 253
3 212
1 304
43
36
0
98
369
67
649
245
41
59
300
764
29
316
822
128
911
1 568
688
1 053
271
834
631
170
285
015
634
42 322
113 548
300 102
53 798
209
339
198 902
244
1 272
66
1 264
6 020
595
12 428
593
410
7 555
420
543
133
3 897
93 608
1 018
1 229
55
20
2 515
41
341
75
39
5 246
115
1 147
365
176
2 361
850
581
165
933
1 089
8 547
2
74
434
1
4
134
787
759
837
575
471
126
14 052
121 029
75
391
38
168
3 599
23 222
216
599
60
27
291
2 514
0
18
0
24
529
3 628
80
104
5
9
18
0
0
10 848
9 357
2 671
233
44
307
85
0
82
2 489
698
0
0
89
38
0
0
524
757
0
70
26
0
80
14
0
12
0
34
20
14
22
20
22
0
15
0
0
0
7
398
1 160
176
994
91
265
63
97
55
423
24
36
7
43
15
8
0
0
13
7
154
972
127
493
76
8
83
147
37
142
48
74
32
22
6
0
0
0
13
3
48
102
70
298
34
117
19
5
95
28
51
91
186
41
0
140
0
782
319
1 005
250
67
649
51
2 679
39
180
24
0
211
10
841
054
237
100
517
9 136
315
421
198
819
58
71
409
0
89
5 004
20 219
899
63
3 842
139
14
242
1 118
158
9
289
8
0
937
3 184
1 012
131
1 164
23
2
757
353
42
279
1 118
45
135
287
3 672
11
148
138
0
0
144
0
14
0
279
0
1 600
2 519
302
568
2 351
243
966
195
6 296
0
303
185
111
43
343
47
26
13
817
579
688
340
736
597
871
080
651
503
776
108
1 394
1 686
106
489
2 105
158
423
71
3 544
38
815
5 218
1 212
735
1 669
85
1 320
57
8 612
0
250
294
0
221
254
39
162
24
533
26
493
369
62
291
1 144
44
146
16
1 070
18
73
367
33
270
592
0
36
0
5
15
0
76
66
0
7
99
163
497
143
1 820
772
18
239
2
20
144
128
301
166
0
36
1 836
2 981
11 566
517
15 803
12 929
525
2 168
55
118
489
224
801
792
0
151
53
187
322
93
1 843
1 329
0
78
0
74
94
11
202
327
0
22
43
353
186
75
116
309
16
50
3 120
0
0
0
17
11
33
1 401
0
78
57
13
95
361
20
0
0
5
0
0
53
0
0
0
0
20
2 073
104
0
43
148
5
0
557
0
265
85
0
260
1 125
67
0
0
45
23
0
894
0
19
0
8
44
32 413
2 433
1 438
315
1 681
942
639
10 027
275
4 299
305
436
2 377
1 566
29
34
0
84
21
23
730
0
227
40
45
270
3 064
3 047
21
0
375
28
83
803
26
496
50
20
314
774
0
0
0
6
9
22
231
0
36
7
17
93
4 750
145
180
11
168
33
101
1 762
167
129
126
26
662
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Argentinean -------------------------------------------------Bolivian ----------------------------------------------------Central American* --------------------------------------------Chilean ----------------------------------------------------Colombian --------------------------------------------------Costa Rican -------------------------------------------------Cuban -----------------------------------------------------Dominican --------------------------------------------------Ecuadorian --------------------------------------------------Guatemalan --------------------------------------------------
63
70
19
95
574
177
1 260
326
150
108
54
42
3
138
421
47
366
394
20
56
413
198
148
655
1 517
441
2 314
383
364
1 359
15
41
22
68
270
21
331
183
32
137
18
7
5
16
39
16
64
7
28
143
Hispanic* ---------------------------------------------------Honduran---------------------------------------------------Latin American* ----------------------------------------------Mexican ---------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan -------------------------------------------------Panamanian -------------------------------------------------Paraguayan -------------------------------------------------Peruvian ---------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ------------------------------------------------Salvadoran --------------------------------------------------
1 151
278
58
7 556
137
540
36
119
2 659
80
1 232
40
0
6 888
113
203
0
246
1 623
161
50 573
693
358
520 009
606
733
30
950
6 840
1 697
919
90
70
10 835
102
219
9
65
1 069
179
303
26
15
5 322
64
13
South American* ---------------------------------------------Spaniard12--------------------------------------------------Spanish* ---------------------------------------------------Uruguayan --------------------------------------------------Venezuelan -------------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------
49
631
9 366
16
221
31
0
442
4 252
0
20
2
126
6 385
44 059
70
363
11
21
501
5 668
0
63
0
8
188
133
0
0
64
72
0
154
617
42
0
Bahamian --------------------------------------------------Barbadian --------------------------------------------------Bermudan --------------------------------------------------British West Indian -------------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda ----------------------------------------Grenadian -------------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ------------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander -------------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander-------------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
167
64
97
62
24
0
7
0
10
21
20
6
0
33
16
0
0
6
0
11
Dutch West Indian --------------------------------------------Haitian ----------------------------------------------------Jamaican ---------------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian -------------------------------------US Virgin Islander --------------------------------------------West Indian* ------------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
583
188
814
225
28
692
22
Algerian ----------------------------------------------------Arab* -----------------------------------------------------Armenian ---------------------------------------------------Assyrian ---------------------------------------------------Egyptian ---------------------------------------------------Iranian -----------------------------------------------------Iraqi ------------------------------------------------------Israeli -----------------------------------------------------Jordanian --------------------------------------------------Lebanese ---------------------------------------------------Middle Eastern* ----------------------------------------------Moroccan --------------------------------------------------Palestinian --------------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian -----------------------------------------------Syrian -----------------------------------------------------Turkish ----------------------------------------------------Yemeni ----------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND SPAIN
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ---------------------------------------------------Brazilian ---------------------------------------------------Guyanese --------------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ---------------------------
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
3
5
19
3
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
27
151
15
19
108
6
20
5
49
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ---------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean -----------------------------------------------Eritrean ----------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13--------------------------------------------------Ghanian ----------------------------------------------------Kenyan ----------------------------------------------------Liberian ----------------------------------------------------Nigerian ----------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -----------------------------------------------South African* ----------------------------------------------Sudanese ---------------------------------------------------Ugandan ---------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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13
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of
Columbia
19
3 686
116
13
365
26
0
0
466
0
0
21
14
0
220
4 642
85
30
549
171
0
58
1 202
12
26
226
0
0
13 018
112 560
1 256
224
17 729
3 827
34
456
2 764
40
84
666
184
0
131
8 866
75
15
1 301
234
0
30
1 518
27
6
217
92
0
42
1 150
67
8
228
110
0
Amerasian* -------------------------------------------------Asian* -----------------------------------------------------Burmese ---------------------------------------------------Cambodian14 ------------------------------------------------Cantonese --------------------------------------------------Chinese15---------------------------------------------------Eurasian* --------------------------------------------------Filipino-----------------------------------------------------Hmong ----------------------------------------------------Hong Kong --------------------------------------------------
130
738
22
363
11
3 529
133
2 305
0
0
100
288
3
75
0
1 549
40
8 584
0
0
343
1 273
79
958
110
12 542
291
10 069
24
24
110
393
0
81
19
1 575
53
2 166
0
0
3
34
3
63
13
641
5
709
42
2
022
715
636
431
457
250
728
599
843
761
331
1 232
18
929
103
9 117
193
7 270
1 080
36
143
966
0
1 217
37
10 217
176
6 272
0
31
21
170
23
65
27
1 813
27
1 479
0
8
96
290
77
92
63
2 574
34
2 035
0
35
Indonesian --------------------------------------------------Japanese ---------------------------------------------------Khmer -----------------------------------------------------Korean ----------------------------------------------------Laotian ----------------------------------------------------Malaysian --------------------------------------------------Mongolian --------------------------------------------------Okinawan --------------------------------------------------Singaporean ------------------------------------------------Taiwanese --------------------------------------------------Thai-------------------------------------------------------Vietnamese -------------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------
110
3 516
5
3 969
746
202
6
64
0
1 003
674
2 136
0
56
3 009
0
4 349
233
62
44
10
0
193
432
429
0
506
8 430
0
7 300
581
245
49
237
4
1 704
1 800
4 511
21
64
1 586
0
1 470
2 004
170
0
0
0
342
368
1 788
16
21
353
1
260
59
9
767
251
317
822
976
755
828
799
890
658
654
946
709
608
15 198
12
12 490
1 771
132
82
110
27
1 062
1 645
6 679
51
323
5 000
9
5 427
2 720
498
21
8
74
1 127
710
3 671
0
50
989
0
1 463
122
14
0
0
0
444
270
475
9
223
1 260
0
943
33
89
0
9
17
278
335
663
9
442
8
8
141
436
5
12
40
43
34
0
8
197
0
2
234
985
28
32
188
152
533
121
48
869
61
31
571
2 324
104
117
242
189
374
244
183
95
0
0
175
318
21
35
0
48
36
2
54
12
1
5
19
43
006
851
866
820
418
615
460
869
545
444
056
031
786
64
43
697
1 931
101
144
163
171
295
0
102
976
35
13
82
353
0
92
49
23
48
0
34
96
0
0
21
96
0
0
23
0
0
0
17
129
0
0
31
121
0
25
21
0
8
0
33
852
834
244
506
350
440
024
335
0
35
2 459
91 580
57
255 131
96 176
9 644
263
25 248
23
139
5 237
307 292
44
228 070
305 459
1 306
133
5 981
7
163
18
1 784
1
838
658
86
1
156
337
171
091
458
879
341
854
625
186
1 712
2 528
115 008
67
107 287
91 998
6 191
303
21 859
12
202
784
189 181
0
40 309
70 810
13 768
24
110 426
62
79
247
94 890
0
16 278
27 697
1 248
8
2 990
0
14
167
315 318
29
7 331
10 639
603
0
1 717
23
13
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan -------------------------------------------------Asian Indian ------------------------------------------------Bangladeshi -------------------------------------------------Nepali -----------------------------------------------------Pakastani---------------------------------------------------Sri Lankan --------------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
1
79
33
242
PACIFIC
Australian --------------------------------------------------Chamorro --------------------------------------------------Fijian ------------------------------------------------------Guamanian -------------------------------------------------Hawaiian ---------------------------------------------------Micronesian -------------------------------------------------New Zealander ----------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ----------------------------------------------Polynesian --------------------------------------------------Samoan ----------------------------------------------------Tongan ----------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
2
4
3
26
7
2
NORTH AMERICA
Acadian/ Cajun -----------------------------------------------Afro-American16----------------------------------------------Aleut ------------------------------------------------------American Indian17 --------------------------------------------American ---------------------------------------------------Canadian18--------------------------------------------------Eskimo ----------------------------------------------------French Canadian ---------------------------------------------Newfoundland -----------------------------------------------North American* ----------------------------------------------
5 780
838 689
29
236 720
687 394
2 650
50
9 185
6
334
Nova Scotian ------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German ------------------------------------------United States ------------------------------------------------White19 ----------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
14
395
18 179
60 705
0
17
354
615
7 445
8
13
2 645
5 177
37 431
0
23
682
8 582
37 817
0
369
12 742
48 851
267 505
39
39
3 569
4 410
27 241
25
107
904
5 598
11 125
0
0
2 396
1 373
2 910
0
0
59
999
2 258
0
27 612
662 139
8 091
39 866
49 752
322 159
27 446
403 077
331 630
2 332 327
42 904
219 721
36 781
226 842
8 097
61 228
5 539
72 395
18
10
50
22
1
42
5
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20 ---------------------------Not reported -------------------------------------------------
14
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
12 937 926
6 478 216
1 108 229
1 006 749
11 430 602
5 544 159
2 776 755
2 477 574
Alsatian ----------------------------------------------------Austrian2 ---------------------------------------------------Basque ----------------------------------------------------Basque, French --------------------------------------------Basque, Spanish -------------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------Bavarian ---------------------------------------------------Belgian3----------------------------------------------------British -----------------------------------------------------Celtic -------------------------------------------------------
805
63 932
1 189
117
334
738
227
4 636
76 630
1 172
155
9 396
128
11
27
90
29
1 099
39 724
738
76
1 943
169
19
29
121
13
171
2 882
114
28
2 759
5 587
166
353
5 068
34
310
5 121
122
888
49 970
445
49
75
321
184
13 131
34 734
564
286
8 330
190
55
0
135
102
5 180
24 749
470
138
4 516
59
20
8
31
48
2 997
7 960
228
100
6 541
70
10
24
36
126
1 719
10 028
252
Comish ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ---------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish --------------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------------Danish -----------------------------------------------------Dutch -----------------------------------------------------English -----------------------------------------------------Finnish -----------------------------------------------------Flemish -----------------------------------------------------
109
330
140
28
162
654
077
667
031
634
62
55
29
0
26
404
322
698
978
315
4
9
9
0
0
455
839
569
422
63
10
0
0
0
0
297
881
516
937
44
160
177
131
0
46
586
339
917
636
849
28
68
29
0
39
918
589
070
470
414
44
8
4
0
4
202
769
466
401
144
0
0
0
0
0
878
645
709
717
115
Total -------------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
French4 ----------------------------------------------------German5 ---------------------------------------------------Greek6-----------------------------------------------------Icelander ---------------------------------------------------Irish7 ------------------------------------------------------Italian8 ----------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ------------------------------------------------Maltese ----------------------------------------------------Manx -----------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ------------------------------------------------
46
279
1 845
25
508
2 410
66
1
1 898
784
1
2
10
112
889
4
3
9
71
1
40
35
290
3
70
264
1 140
20
14
198
767
4
84
175
389
2
18
99
405
1
205
257
861
348
822
770
259
190
351
285
155 250
810 165
14 795
353
970 713
111 940
192
182
85
39
21 674
102 714
1 589
127
65 473
21 535
162
41
4
0
45 801
278 615
2 525
408
141 901
23 736
207
28
149
6
355 629
3 326 248
93 046
981
1 860 989
729 000
9 249
314
634
118
209 181
2 084 667
18 978
224
965 080
124 581
685
121
78
52
103 265
1 394 542
6 233
310
527 428
45 213
6 153
80
95
26
109 945
968 078
3 986
169
435 784
44 528
361
49
81
79
Norwegian --------------------------------------------------Portuguese -------------------------------------------------Azores Islander ---------------------------------------------Madeira Islander --------------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Prussian----------------------------------------------------Saxon -----------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ------------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9-------------------------------------------------Scottish -----------------------------------------------------
90 375
32 345
120
4
32 221
1 270
258
20 057
320 217
316 732
21 388
4 925
0
0
4 925
558
56
6 978
192 187
141 833
9 054
57 125
7
7
57 111
126
30
1 748
10 628
13 784
32 956
2 717
43
0
2 674
162
2
10 349
26 230
39 890
167 003
6 810
2
29
6 779
1 093
68
23 446
173 035
176 096
25 978
2 476
8
0
2 468
455
147
6 528
113 568
111 535
152 084
1 097
0
0
1 097
273
25
13 221
64 500
53 694
21 878
1 414
8
0
1 406
588
12
4 700
74 643
57 460
Sicilian -----------------------------------------------------Swedish ----------------------------------------------------Swiss -----------------------------------------------------Tirol ------------------------------------------------------Welsh -----------------------------------------------------West German -----------------------------------------------Western European* -------------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -----------------------------------
2 887
171 780
37 877
93
103 115
360
1 327
164
538
39 612
9 210
28
37 811
53
1 255
37
157
10 396
1 948
22
4 596
0
168
0
127
52 892
12 680
8
20 746
38
387
0
2 824
374 965
47 057
26
63 144
174
1 330
68
716
69 619
44 511
28
42 004
116
735
53
182
120 470
18 886
0
29 060
35
680
26
102
79 188
18 105
4
27 031
16
632
21
Albanian ---------------------------------------------------Belorussian -------------------------------------------------Bulgarian ---------------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -----------------------------------------------Central European ---------------------------------------------Croatian ---------------------------------------------------Czech10 ----------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ----------------------------------------------Estonian ---------------------------------------------------European* ---------------------------------------------------
1 812
232
1 396
220
449
18 020
35 993
15 085
1 501
22 179
202
15
205
10
53
651
199
817
236
216
63
8
137
0
25
679
1 553
703
48
1 622
21
0
80
0
4
981
5 252
1 260
71
3 757
2 837
627
2 136
75
266
61 284
131 503
23 927
1 164
14 040
255
42
944
78
13
633
582
458
315
263
86
12
437
0
36
295
690
142
93
071
66
0
219
11
3
511
629
564
78
333
German Russian/ Volga-----------------------------------------Hungarian --------------------------------------------------Latvian ----------------------------------------------------Lithuanian --------------------------------------------------Macedonian -------------------------------------------------Moravian ---------------------------------------------------Northern European* -------------------------------------------Polish -----------------------------------------------------Rom ------------------------------------------------------Romanian ---------------------------------------------------
145
99 822
5 725
41 713
583
134
1 920
410 666
306
29 675
59
13 418
1 035
6 751
74
21
732
67 171
30
3 850
40
2 631
224
1 411
6
0
170
11 795
29
610
29
2 455
47
831
74
5
785
11 540
115
470
464
439
978
417
264
438
1 807
962 827
275
23 202
167
828
622
098
210
21
1 078
179 501
147
7 725
67
3 710
965
3 090
17
27
1 250
32 502
24
917
659
4 058
384
2 079
17
90
689
34 844
34
940
Russian11---------------------------------------------------Ruthenian --------------------------------------------------Serbian ----------------------------------------------------Slavic* ----------------------------------------------------Slovak -----------------------------------------------------Slovene ----------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ------------------------------------------------Ukrainian ---------------------------------------------------Windish ----------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* ------------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. ----------------------
232 298
65
4 082
3 136
74 335
2 733
350
33 792
16
9 462
5 900
29 235
57
558
755
13 110
726
65
4 967
16
1 317
1 699
5 246
16
188
164
2 087
73
0
1 234
6
678
95
4 155
6
161
207
2 582
112
11
906
0
1 137
53
144 656
120
15 503
3 658
120 400
11 743
322
38 414
13
19 145
4 901
18 288
67
8 418
1 252
44 412
1 495
91
6 379
0
4 214
549
7 669
21
639
454
10 599
397
14
1 356
8
1 047
226
16 484
0
454
479
8 085
1 085
76
2 075
0
1 425
371
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
9
7
2
14
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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68
6
109
1
18
11
3
7
40
1
11
3
5
58
6
4
8
21
3
6
15
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Argentinean -------------------------------------------------Bolivian ----------------------------------------------------Central American* --------------------------------------------Chilean ----------------------------------------------------Colombian --------------------------------------------------Costa Rican -------------------------------------------------Cuban -----------------------------------------------------Dominican --------------------------------------------------Ecuadorian --------------------------------------------------Guatemalan --------------------------------------------------
8 356
2 904
548
8 856
78 183
7 130
541 011
36 116
16 377
12 137
455
352
35
441
3 308
510
6 530
1 301
778
962
89
8
24
55
244
84
314
259
176
60
68
41
0
106
120
36
140
19
32
92
1 759
1 423
285
1 580
9 747
1 000
14 625
2 518
9 009
15 263
199
154
19
237
667
241
1 537
426
272
203
79
55
0
129
200
111
388
162
70
132
75
145
0
172
505
159
1 111
108
537
336
Hispanic* ---------------------------------------------------Honduran---------------------------------------------------Latin American* ----------------------------------------------Mexican ---------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan -------------------------------------------------Panamanian -------------------------------------------------Paraguayan -------------------------------------------------Peruvian ---------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ------------------------------------------------Salvadoran --------------------------------------------------
54
21
4
134
70
10
960
682
188
161
374
907
269
21 784
174 445
10 502
4 071
789
327
37 267
694
2 133
60
1 581
11 512
1 783
1 133
161
73
10 720
101
241
0
143
16 432
111
3 018
74
70
35 591
127
93
3
170
512
114
248
212
338
536
366
903
207
4 821
121 871
5 951
3 287
224
433
60 593
101
567
46
273
13 164
156
1 547
208
140
21 255
103
304
18
95
762
299
4 895
174
121
65 729
117
444
77
256
2 342
306
South American* ---------------------------------------------Spaniard12--------------------------------------------------Spanish* ---------------------------------------------------Uruguayan --------------------------------------------------Venezuelan -------------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------
1
78
201
2
12
2
031
656
059
039
362
644
167
2 703
21 116
254
697
125
43
1 332
12 998
15
45
0
0
767
8 159
0
4
0
253
6 845
41 586
183
654
117
19
1 246
11 734
15
191
23
17
367
4 211
29
21
21
22
1 067
10 046
10
285
0
1 334
7 788
4 497
247
63
742
530
7
31
67
49
0
3
129
0
0
2 118
1 729
679
0
129
419
81
0
10
153
60
0
33
243
5
0
13 668
1 770
400
3 678
685
850
417
344
331
1 051
462
287
203
341
58
39
66
84
21
73
5
30
56
24
12
0
0
12
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
286
195
92
191
35
7
19
10
47
73
64
62
22
11
0
0
0
0
11
0
68
6
7
16
0
16
0
0
0
0
44
21
7
29
6
0
0
0
12
11
903
495
231
500
353
350
861
600
1 183
6 262
616
213
2 064
41
46
215
443
63
6
268
0
176
32
78
43
0
53
0
232
4 597
7 734
444
53
2 093
32
256
316
1 368
157
63
494
17
79
50
104
31
2
75
0
476
85
442
71
0
326
2
Algerian ----------------------------------------------------Arab* -----------------------------------------------------Armenian ---------------------------------------------------Assyrian ---------------------------------------------------Egyptian ---------------------------------------------------Iranian -----------------------------------------------------Iraqi ------------------------------------------------------Israeli -----------------------------------------------------Jordanian --------------------------------------------------Lebanese ----------------------------------------------------
169
7 233
7 424
414
3 119
6 088
696
5 518
615
24 322
133
1 198
1 122
101
1 043
3 279
90
415
300
5 792
0
254
478
9
125
352
0
74
0
504
0
183
147
59
40
366
26
45
7
285
89
468
431
759
407
458
638
528
833
299
10
1 513
1 052
398
571
1 230
47
521
170
3 610
15
391
304
0
221
787
30
125
130
2 180
10
579
358
66
228
1 155
74
137
103
2 937
Middle Eastern* ----------------------------------------------Moroccan --------------------------------------------------Palestinian --------------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian -----------------------------------------------Syrian -----------------------------------------------------Turkish ----------------------------------------------------Yemeni ----------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------
324
1 400
2 786
324
8 225
5 809
152
621
82
89
420
45
1 032
1 478
8
195
35
24
10
11
152
229
13
33
8
10
23
13
145
103
0
0
283
690
5 534
157
3 367
2 778
25
330
23
138
471
49
1 773
842
0
117
58
44
165
33
660
301
0
77
75
81
270
7
450
205
0
57
13 065
718
91
14
415
76
199
2 922
210
1 379
47
41
786
10 212
204
163
32
531
134
563
5 040
146
700
8
143
931
308
50
0
0
17
6
0
13
0
13
0
8
33
80
0
0
0
0
4
0
96
0
43
0
0
16
10 106
111
129
14
1 167
171
282
4 455
17
599
147
137
675
3 108
53
0
21
111
12
39
720
19
109
9
30
201
926
0
0
0
51
31
9
423
0
35
18
31
225
1 628
69
0
4
94
62
32
344
0
18
38
69
100
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND SPAIN
22
3
1
557
1
1
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ---------------------------------------------------Brazilian ---------------------------------------------------Guyanese --------------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ---------------------------
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Bahamian --------------------------------------------------Barbadian --------------------------------------------------Bermudan --------------------------------------------------British West Indian -------------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda ----------------------------------------Grenadian -------------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ------------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander -------------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander-------------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. ------------------------------------Dutch West Indian --------------------------------------------Haitian ----------------------------------------------------Jamaican ---------------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian -------------------------------------US Virgin Islander --------------------------------------------West Indian* ------------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
105
86
7
1
13
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
10
8
13
2
6
1
2
1
8
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ---------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean -----------------------------------------------Eritrean ----------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13--------------------------------------------------Ghanian ----------------------------------------------------Kenyan ----------------------------------------------------Liberian ----------------------------------------------------Nigerian ----------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -----------------------------------------------South African* ----------------------------------------------Sudanese ---------------------------------------------------Ugandan ---------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
16
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
196
22 240
425
67
3 835
422
0
503
9 868
165
21
1 665
73
0
44
719
24
79
192
186
0
6
382
0
0
92
14
0
557
45 778
233
16
11 237
405
0
129
6 093
98
13
1 035
267
0
37
2 438
46
27
356
53
0
175
3 280
109
0
623
152
0
Amerasian* -------------------------------------------------Asian* -----------------------------------------------------Burmese ---------------------------------------------------Cambodian14 ------------------------------------------------Cantonese --------------------------------------------------Chinese15---------------------------------------------------Eurasian* --------------------------------------------------Filipino-----------------------------------------------------Hmong ----------------------------------------------------Hong Kong --------------------------------------------------
633
3 760
267
1 347
274
28 787
691
37 531
22
141
494
1 858
50
1 860
73
11 180
190
7 527
320
11
153
1 903
145
133
394
95 899
289
176 370
0
76
48
104
14
73
0
1 469
16
1 586
0
10
301
5 655
482
2 720
748
44 077
488
66 984
483
197
290
1 012
40
277
49
6 128
55
5 354
134
27
185
525
11
586
56
3 727
21
2 156
325
2
202
714
28
662
22
4 298
38
2 974
483
35
Indonesian --------------------------------------------------Japanese ---------------------------------------------------Khmer -----------------------------------------------------Korean ----------------------------------------------------Laotian ----------------------------------------------------Malaysian --------------------------------------------------Mongolian --------------------------------------------------Okinawan --------------------------------------------------Singaporean ------------------------------------------------Taiwanese --------------------------------------------------Thai-------------------------------------------------------Vietnamese -------------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------
1 211
15 401
7
14 722
2 365
904
66
142
35
4 509
6 295
14 586
28
340
9 450
6
16 580
3 306
426
60
114
20
2 364
2 224
6 864
13
474
262 113
0
28 887
1 554
634
42
5 998
47
1 632
1 753
5 277
48
97
3 865
0
1 214
430
40
5
17
0
82
279
572
0
723
26 579
3
42 167
4 191
972
106
77
70
7 163
5 963
8 550
15
406
6 338
0
6 298
699
421
40
75
8
1 168
1 056
2 420
11
270
2 189
25
4 959
2 860
132
7
0
16
1 025
1 305
2 128
7
236
3 360
0
5 406
2 049
315
0
23
0
1 246
1 073
6 001
64
2 791
94
30
935
3 075
31
368
340
390
602
136
264
1 065
69
33
545
1 156
41
134
53
154
332
0
113
409
416
371
954
812
999
137
691
083
971
283
887
375
2
0
148
695
49
36
65
53
130
78
101
1 539
18
0
410
1 535
10
160
397
103
136
9
148
826
30
6
113
1 008
6
65
44
123
164
26
31
231
0
0
27
430
0
63
10
40
25
33
10
645
13
8
257
631
77
74
0
76
268
43
74
Acadian/ Cajun -----------------------------------------------Afro-American16----------------------------------------------Aleut ------------------------------------------------------American Indian17 --------------------------------------------American ---------------------------------------------------Canadian18--------------------------------------------------Eskimo ----------------------------------------------------French Canadian ---------------------------------------------Newfoundland -----------------------------------------------North American* ----------------------------------------------
12 114
1 194 537
131
426 108
678 601
43 958
319
110 221
288
741
7 893
1 420 631
17
292 003
804 672
6 425
147
20 430
43
515
800
23 864
86
14 835
7 013
1 699
237
3 176
0
6
374
3 190
41
42 043
41 831
2 323
202
7 529
3
18
3 175
1 425 762
61
254 707
301 671
12 794
254
47 059
88
433
1 860
370 476
11
246 891
373 498
6 451
184
20 094
37
374
498
41 013
0
57 866
82 295
2 385
24
11 030
2
63
1 474
121 451
35
122 760
112 285
2 793
155
11 512
10
126
Nova Scotian ------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German ------------------------------------------United States ------------------------------------------------White19 ----------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
406
9 451
45 577
62 393
12
83
1 027
31 997
82 402
18
0
149
553
13 442
0
0
930
1 419
9 138
0
9
7 208
16 966
29 455
2
13
9 684
21 625
32 446
18
30
6 580
4 396
9 644
2
42
5 042
6 242
17 117
0
179 096
1 408 110
55 318
989 612
6 182
55 494
21 968
82 392
154 153
859 335
142 902
654 787
24 282
209 967
29 779
269 654
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan -------------------------------------------------Asian Indian ------------------------------------------------Bangladeshi -------------------------------------------------Nepali -----------------------------------------------------Pakastani---------------------------------------------------Sri Lankan --------------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
PACIFIC
Australian --------------------------------------------------Chamorro --------------------------------------------------Fijian ------------------------------------------------------Guamanian -------------------------------------------------Hawaiian ---------------------------------------------------Micronesian -------------------------------------------------New Zealander ----------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ----------------------------------------------Polynesian --------------------------------------------------Samoan ----------------------------------------------------Tongan ----------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
1
156
1
14
3
1
NORTH AMERICA
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20 ---------------------------Not reported -------------------------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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17
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
3 685 296
4 219 973
1 227 928
4 781 468
6 016 425
9 295 297
4 375 099
2 573 216
Alsatian ------------------------------------------------Austrian2 -----------------------------------------------Basque -------------------------------------------------Basque, French -----------------------------------------Basque, Spanish ----------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. -----------------------------------------Bavarian ------------------------------------------------Belgian3 ------------------------------------------------British --------------------------------------------------Celtic ---------------------------------------------------
133
2 945
94
11
15
68
29
309
18 006
354
133
3 445
226
73
38
115
26
1 203
10 837
281
41
1 910
36
2
21
13
8
250
6 646
280
308
18 028
268
60
45
163
116
1 152
28 992
689
444
20 733
337
37
73
227
41
2 263
28 905
792
342
24 899
236
7
47
182
79
22 559
31 204
721
204
16 361
130
24
15
91
172
6 328
11 596
372
38
1 171
28
4
0
24
16
134
8 537
208
Comish -------------------------------------------------Cypriot -------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish -----------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Danish -------------------------------------------------Dutch --------------------------------------------------English -------------------------------------------------Finnish -------------------------------------------------Flemish --------------------------------------------------
24
25
25
0
0
888
575
802
405
132
0
52
11
0
41
713
259
620
590
123
2
0
0
0
0
979
416
042
326
32
45
231
66
41
124
563
433
915
547
357
49
120
42
0
78
172
062
850
529
414
292
193
131
7
55
184
792
444
357
692
55
37
21
0
16
373
757
574
603
278
0
0
0
0
0
454
860
741
250
52
Total ----------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
3
79
552
1
5
43
335
1
6
15
372
6
12
80
670
5
18
53
920
31
51
560
1 315
109
French4 -------------------------------------------------German5 ------------------------------------------------Greek6 -------------------------------------------------Icelander ------------------------------------------------Irish7 --------------------------------------------------Italian8 -------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ---------------------------------------------Maltese ------------------------------------------------Manx --------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ---------------------------------------------
92 588
798 001
4 060
108
695 853
55 423
83
114
32
79
550 440
507 453
5 964
81
518 124
196 904
59
61
20
59
223 653
108 859
5 341
110
217 226
51 397
42
30
9
39
125 278
1 218 257
32 203
425
769 312
252 428
340
184
113
48
634 833
497 462
81 769
719
1 570 742
843 524
326
401
103
360
652 465
2 666 179
42 678
756
1 320 458
409 573
907
13 446
343
141
Norwegian ----------------------------------------------Portuguese ----------------------------------------------Azores Islander -----------------------------------------Madeira Islander ----------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------Prussian ------------------------------------------------Saxon --------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ---------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9 ---------------------------------------------Scottish -------------------------------------------------
7 355
1 275
0
0
1 275
157
91
2 696
89 822
65 638
9 510
2 988
0
0
2 988
297
22
2 774
79 491
40 417
7 256
4 523
0
0
4 523
77
19
2 217
41 310
72 320
22 520
6 898
20
0
6 878
584
86
7 012
89 223
108 427
30 726
289 424
1 276
36
288 112
421
44
8 804
108 407
199 489
Sicilian -------------------------------------------------Swedish ------------------------------------------------Swiss --------------------------------------------------Tirol ---------------------------------------------------Welsh --------------------------------------------------West German --------------------------------------------Western European* ----------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -------------------------------
159
16 447
10 901
9
21 128
74
339
9
874
15 908
4 217
0
12 408
0
283
21
219
24 131
2 227
11
10 124
21
147
12
849
40 456
14 405
153
47 236
156
921
71
53
0
106
0
23
140
832
073
71
385
81
0
124
6
27
081
883
666
55
820
597
35
95
0
4
645
1 833
746
86
1 443
98
103
356
103
236
2 020
8
3
573
88
5
2
31
253
1
268
975
924
165
755
812
898
104
206
56
84 955
224 674
2 215
84
392 864
36 304
70
88
19
5
72 261
4 203
4
0
4 199
1 130
126
16 514
157 483
252 104
757 212
1 386
22
0
1 364
662
27
91 712
52 423
63 996
4 052
1 306
0
0
1 306
29
43
1 755
88 052
35 921
1 908
143 841
10 670
55
26 621
27
907
17
2 636
194 063
27 146
79
55 588
108
1 206
51
351
536 203
25 524
60
22 753
18
561
55
195
8 629
2 237
0
8 611
12
211
11
429
239
588
146
207
869
130
686
487
881
7 710
99
532
36
210
2 535
9 285
4 569
977
6 787
4 955
189
2 232
174
171
29 356
40 242
14 485
478
10 523
148
33
635
82
101
020
718
466
558
247
23
18
50
7
7
7 428
1 271
400
0
3 563
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
Albanian ------------------------------------------------Belorussian ----------------------------------------------Bulgarian -----------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -------------------------------------------Central European ------------------------------------------Croatian ------------------------------------------------Czech10-------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ------------------------------------------Estonian ------------------------------------------------European* -----------------------------------------------
3
2
1
7
5
3
1
2
5
18
6
1
9
11
87
11
6
German Russian/ Volga -------------------------------------Hungarian -----------------------------------------------Latvian -------------------------------------------------Lithuanian -----------------------------------------------Macedonian ---------------------------------------------Moravian -----------------------------------------------Northern European* ---------------------------------------Polish --------------------------------------------------Rom ---------------------------------------------------Romanian ------------------------------------------------
101
5 819
240
1 726
61
13
198
24 487
41
1 081
77
5 722
285
1 899
33
27
685
22 456
70
858
8
3 234
455
4 678
3
18
161
23 838
10
421
90
26 726
3 398
23 608
198
47
1 070
200 570
114
7 672
86
19 989
6 479
68 447
181
50
1 249
359 677
56
7 809
338
178
485
384
106
114
2 153
889 527
145
24 832
385
12 349
2 612
7 033
115
30
2 871
238 039
99
4 903
0
1 462
116
569
15
2
122
10 645
77
445
Russian11 -----------------------------------------------Ruthenian -----------------------------------------------Serbian -------------------------------------------------Slavic* -------------------------------------------------Slovak -------------------------------------------------Slovene -------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ---------------------------------------------Ukrainian -----------------------------------------------Windish ------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* --------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. -------------------
6 435
2
333
241
5 017
321
11
1 582
0
860
256
7 328
5
236
364
5 133
166
11
1 391
0
1 818
472
8 122
6
85
195
3 518
67
0
1 328
0
339
405
95 964
137
1 196
1 398
33 597
1 018
362
15 872
18
2 505
6 577
133 080
29
595
957
16 321
393
513
17 500
0
2 390
8 381
76 121
137
7 439
3 713
84 864
3 002
128
43 914
0
15 878
2 376
31 945
79
3 292
4 169
31 190
6 614
27
10 691
0
7 765
1 049
1 892
7
115
323
2 319
66
0
480
0
952
107
18
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109
5
38
4
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Argentinean ---------------------------------------------Bolivian-------------------------------------------------Central American* -----------------------------------------Chilean -------------------------------------------------Colombian -----------------------------------------------Costa Rican----------------------------------------------Cuban --------------------------------------------------Dominican -----------------------------------------------Ecuadorian ----------------------------------------------Guatemalan ----------------------------------------------
112
53
11
76
678
143
931
502
526
159
392
131
175
341
1 421
628
6 048
657
781
1 890
96
24
0
45
219
24
262
190
67
75
1 432
2 879
205
2 231
4 332
762
5 254
3 342
2 632
4 042
1 421
717
105
1 493
7 795
1 739
6 468
29 065
2 437
5 866
595
226
35
545
1 623
313
3 890
1 053
471
475
132
196
2
268
1 295
115
1 116
186
192
227
14
0
0
90
201
59
309
211
63
85
Hispanic* -----------------------------------------------Honduran -----------------------------------------------Latin American* ------------------------------------------Mexican ------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan ----------------------------------------------Panamanian ---------------------------------------------Paraguayan ----------------------------------------------Peruvian ------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ---------------------------------------------Salvadoran -----------------------------------------------
1 255
145
123
6 823
95
531
0
180
2 692
96
4 325
8 268
444
21 046
3 635
982
14
410
4 089
1 118
363
30
9
1 990
19
79
13
51
939
78
5 999
1 910
488
14 948
3 279
2 243
483
4 396
13 004
16 449
13 516
3 155
535
11 421
591
1 497
157
2 817
103 792
7 835
10 461
525
579
118 424
237
638
44
487
13 698
345
2 437
204
160
28 512
158
358
79
338
2 668
315
635
122
95
4 900
74
236
0
78
880
85
South American* ------------------------------------------Spaniard12 ----------------------------------------------Spanish* ------------------------------------------------Uruguayan ----------------------------------------------Venezuelan ----------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
14
591
5 810
5
65
9
69
4 099
65 125
0
481
219
7
119
2 947
5
45
0
272
3 326
22 255
316
1 257
82
311
3 812
32 495
525
1 403
107
195
2 426
26 094
87
589
41
12
584
7 584
151
119
18
84
588
8 555
0
142
11
10
98
47
0
331
290
80
0
0
113
0
0
150
2 551
3 106
0
102
7 483
541
32
80
887
126
0
20
403
414
0
6
120
5
0
Bahamian -----------------------------------------------Barbadian -----------------------------------------------Bermudan -----------------------------------------------British West Indian ----------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda -------------------------------------Grenadian ---------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ---------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander ----------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander ---------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
32
28
21
41
26
6
0
0
3
6
50
87
3
76
15
11
0
44
0
6
2
8
47
56
2
8
0
22
0
24
295
626
168
1 196
141
508
87
84
102
274
192
3 393
390
1 268
320
138
14
80
101
615
250
128
126
296
62
55
67
0
30
82
66
50
15
65
29
14
5
0
11
6
50
12
37
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
Dutch West Indian-----------------------------------------Haitian -------------------------------------------------Jamaican -----------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian ----------------------------------US Virgin Islander -----------------------------------------West Indian* --------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ------------------------------------
434
276
600
111
25
315
11
339
633
1 105
349
110
829
32
1
157
198
40
0
156
6
178
3 837
15 456
4 493
277
5 424
249
100
23 692
11 990
2 590
281
7 271
35
212
614
3 777
294
38
1 357
50
48
237
696
63
75
498
9
225
80
318
24
0
274
9
Algerian ------------------------------------------------Arab* --------------------------------------------------Armenian -----------------------------------------------Assyrian ------------------------------------------------Egyptian ------------------------------------------------Iranian -------------------------------------------------Iraqi ---------------------------------------------------Israeli --------------------------------------------------Jordanian -----------------------------------------------Lebanese-------------------------------------------------
0
569
258
3
147
962
17
136
229
3 153
36
1 271
530
78
269
1 123
98
184
123
6 705
0
156
908
11
14
143
0
76
9
2 623
128
2 160
3 076
157
1 817
9 644
468
2 254
467
5 771
283
2 782
28 714
663
2 197
4 659
383
2 899
326
29 700
63
842
263
724
785
117
668
150
441
673
40
751
714
66
760
1 922
80
452
111
6 096
10
160
158
46
141
235
9
83
37
3 177
Middle Eastern* ------------------------------------------Moroccan -----------------------------------------------Palestinian ----------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian --------------------------------------------Syrian --------------------------------------------------Turkish -------------------------------------------------Yemeni -------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ------------------
20
49
231
0
639
290
0
93
59
58
454
38
1 659
449
0
93
2
37
67
0
490
152
0
0
266
1 303
1 038
84
1 845
2 366
156
359
256
550
903
106
7 552
2 336
23
341
161
758
2 695
178
7 656
1 776
840
310
116
70
368
74
1 114
597
35
170
29
27
92
40
314
206
0
48
1 601
60
0
9
59
20
0
445
8
59
6
10
103
5 604
84
82
0
68
0
19
1 430
0
58
24
0
102
168
57
8
5
7
5
0
44
0
33
0
0
25
12 107
484
419
53
2 502
408
720
6 515
975
568
170
317
1 929
5 841
29 326
120
26
661
166
385
1 620
156
750
57
211
601
6 219
85
106
77
330
53
312
2 103
53
360
82
46
556
2 129
37
137
33
181
102
452
1 714
78
119
22
99
280
2 459
12
0
7
0
0
0
1 225
0
19
13
0
19
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND
SPAIN
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ------------------------------------------------Brazilian ------------------------------------------------Guyanese -----------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ------------------------
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
14
14
14
1
3
6
1
1
39
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean --------------------------------------------Eritrean -------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13 ----------------------------------------------Ghanian ------------------------------------------------Kenyan -------------------------------------------------Liberian -------------------------------------------------Nigerian ------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -------------------------------------------South African* -------------------------------------------Sudanese -----------------------------------------------Ugandan ------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 14
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19
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
18
2 367
62
0
228
57
0
9
4 385
23
3
485
129
0
304
449
15
15
16
24
0
488
21 262
487
241
3 342
844
0
214
13 603
256
197
1 814
297
9
217
18 100
250
167
2 524
158
0
225
5 308
0
25
446
497
0
0
1 793
26
22
99
35
0
Amerasian* ---------------------------------------------Asian* -------------------------------------------------Burmese ------------------------------------------------Cambodian14---------------------------------------------Cantonese -----------------------------------------------Chinese15 -----------------------------------------------Eurasian* -----------------------------------------------Filipino -------------------------------------------------Hmong -------------------------------------------------Hong Kong -----------------------------------------------
108
557
0
190
67
3 137
75
2 587
0
0
207
1 095
30
173
63
5 321
54
5 981
0
0
49
165
9
809
0
1 269
7
1 438
0
0
448
2 358
513
1 798
186
26 479
407
21 086
0
63
264
1 944
237
11 821
952
47 245
335
8 024
90
244
223
2 688
85
687
232
17 100
300
16 086
2 013
24
283
1 012
31
2 981
29
8 850
155
5 210
16 785
80
138
463
27
14
0
2 532
11
2 120
0
0
Indonesian ----------------------------------------------Japanese -----------------------------------------------Khmer -------------------------------------------------Korean -------------------------------------------------Laotian -------------------------------------------------Malaysian -----------------------------------------------Mongolian-----------------------------------------------Okinawan -----------------------------------------------Singaporean ---------------------------------------------Taiwanese -----------------------------------------------Thai ---------------------------------------------------Vietnamese ----------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. -----------------------------------------
307
3 275
0
4 264
308
63
55
22
5
356
625
1 340
14
224
2 681
37
3 643
862
120
19
0
15
968
1 032
14 696
0
41
1 202
0
1 225
44
33
13
27
0
48
221
809
19
770
10 067
83
29 471
639
400
76
61
47
5 303
3 202
7 809
40
808
10 662
528
12 878
3 953
310
52
17
56
4 401
1 996
13 101
23
876
13 309
0
17 738
2 753
503
53
67
31
2 892
1 803
5 229
20
164
5 330
21
12 922
7 252
76
13
34
16
1 179
883
8 698
4
39
1 576
0
1 610
54
198
6
71
0
297
283
3 340
0
475
49
0
180
539
0
7
57
74
181
10
60
350
13
9
307
779
50
67
32
60
98
0
47
191
2
0
85
276
0
18
43
19
23
2
37
1 251
69
50
390
986
33
201
101
85
87
0
141
1 198
24
20
256
637
0
206
56
66
115
23
41
1 388
6
35
216
1 333
50
144
227
48
148
8
179
607
32
0
140
493
21
36
101
69
72
39
83
162
0
0
83
303
0
8
7
42
56
0
11
Acadian/ Cajun--------------------------------------------Afro-American16 ------------------------------------------Aleut --------------------------------------------------American Indian17 -----------------------------------------American -----------------------------------------------Canadian18 ----------------------------------------------Eskimo -------------------------------------------------French Canadian ------------------------------------------Newfoundland --------------------------------------------North American* -------------------------------------------
2 086
222 428
7
208 938
586 090
2 200
71
8 033
7
193
432 549
1 097 499
38
154 511
272 108
2 435
98
86 569
21
164
2 365
4 882
9
48 617
84 120
13 648
41
110 209
107
29
2 298
965 573
21
121 765
167 320
6 606
77
21 206
58
254
1 162
170 439
33
67 157
150 550
66 007
128
310 636
2 333
200
1 954
1 099 751
22
282 695
316 566
47 488
150
174 138
87
286
645
78 891
68
70 252
63 517
4 495
240
46 719
48
83
11 097
774 950
1
114 236
317 021
1 357
65
7 487
0
249
Nova Scotian --------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German --------------------------------------United States --------------------------------------------White19-------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
21
818
23 512
42 777
13
485
469
7 871
34 343
0
182
374
2 677
7 603
0
61
3 581
11 126
18 457
5
206
025
519
700
0
41
10 758
15 615
38 556
11
48
2 185
2 884
8 890
0
7
181
11 006
44 108
0
60 667
688 555
35 710
405 322
23 291
87 649
63 168
439 105
94 050
390 044
127 760
722 977
29 622
217 550
36 803
367 941
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan ---------------------------------------------Asian Indian ---------------------------------------------Bangladeshi ---------------------------------------------Nepali --------------------------------------------------Pakastani -----------------------------------------------Sri Lankan ----------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
PACIFIC
Australian -----------------------------------------------Chamorro -----------------------------------------------Fijian---------------------------------------------------Guamanian ----------------------------------------------Hawaiian------------------------------------------------Micronesian ---------------------------------------------New Zealander -------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ------------------------------------------Polynesian-----------------------------------------------Samoan ------------------------------------------------Tongan -------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
NORTH AMERICA
2
1
10
18
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20------------------------Not reported ----------------------------------------------
20
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New
Jersey
New
Mexico
New
York
North
Carolina
5 117 073
799 065
1 578 385
1 201 833
1 109 252
7 730 188
1 515 069
17 990 455
6 628 637
Alsatian ----------------------------------------------------Austrian2 ---------------------------------------------------Basque ----------------------------------------------------Basque, French --------------------------------------------Basque, Spanish -------------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------Bavarian ---------------------------------------------------Belgian3----------------------------------------------------British -----------------------------------------------------Celtic -------------------------------------------------------
228
11 764
151
27
10
114
116
1 930
18 492
404
8
5 556
469
66
46
357
5
994
2 135
73
40
3 152
45
0
0
45
8
1 017
3 997
126
46
4 401
4 840
472
776
3 592
32
469
5 368
165
49
2 851
53
0
0
53
0
688
6 716
230
717
58 912
534
72
143
319
70
2 978
27 217
784
156
3 299
502
63
61
378
18
283
6 397
186
1 977
156 994
1 300
131
242
927
227
5 115
58 197
1 920
165
6 859
119
16
6
97
97
813
34 868
517
Comish ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ---------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish --------------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------------Danish -----------------------------------------------------Dutch -----------------------------------------------------English -----------------------------------------------------Finnish -----------------------------------------------------Flemish -----------------------------------------------------
15
11
0
11
0
695
961
232
583
166
6
7
7
0
0
752
018
181
324
41
41
0
0
0
0
860
237
616
651
72
52
7
7
0
0
170
751
010
582
47
16
12
3
0
9
156
238
668
294
97
48
659
315
9
335
703
165
504
343
272
13
7
7
0
0
122
401
934
266
90
104
1 734
687
134
913
47 058
369 807
1 566 019
21 288
801
29
17
17
0
0
848
469
683
830
299
Total -------------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
20
153
743
3
16
27
137
7
59
46
208
1
19
30
207
3
4
14
265
8
27
159
702
8
7
29
188
2
French4 ----------------------------------------------------German5 ---------------------------------------------------Greek6-----------------------------------------------------Icelander ---------------------------------------------------Irish7 ------------------------------------------------------Italian8 ----------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ------------------------------------------------Maltese ----------------------------------------------------Manx -----------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ------------------------------------------------
268 116
1 843 299
13 294
304
1 037 658
161 173
417
98
133
55
43 073
285 385
1 920
334
138 828
21 322
216
0
87
5
54 459
794 911
3 266
226
272 185
35 014
922
45
67
0
60 172
279 693
6 490
342
199 772
86 785
225
193
45
16
205 455
118 033
15 507
166
232 409
81 310
90
84
23
9
157 195
1 407 956
60 899
522
1 415 489
1 457 013
425
1 252
57
175
43 970
234 000
3 108
149
163 690
36 204
132
11
32
0
Norwegian --------------------------------------------------Portuguese -------------------------------------------------Azores Islander ---------------------------------------------Madeira Islander --------------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Prussian----------------------------------------------------Saxon -----------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ------------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9-------------------------------------------------Scottish -----------------------------------------------------
29 531
3 086
40
0
3 046
633
35
7 156
129 228
94 211
86 460
1 421
0
0
1 421
109
31
9 971
25 369
27 904
30 533
744
0
0
744
183
45
5 988
34 701
26 278
23 229
8 246
42
0
8 204
286
29
6 112
27 950
32 601
8 401
10 199
19
8
10 172
77
0
2 428
27 747
56 864
46 991
63 188
31
0
63 157
487
76
7 921
86 869
132 882
Sicilian -----------------------------------------------------Swedish ----------------------------------------------------Swiss -----------------------------------------------------Tirol ------------------------------------------------------Welsh -----------------------------------------------------West German -----------------------------------------------Western European* -------------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -----------------------------------
949
69 039
26 697
23
40 516
109
879
34
139
36 784
5 754
0
9 704
24
174
16
301
99 263
10 408
0
11 998
30
195
19
740
31 301
7 392
8
14 266
12
328
9
386
25 464
2 608
0
7 868
13
284
0
531
10
361
6
187
519
529
550
155
436
45
8
246
0
0
119
607
967
66
652
50
0
123
0
25
283
043
871
58
271
158
0
206
0
35
560
518
615
148
626
625
2 898
159
1
2 800
2 837
9
147
986
3
459
888
876
427
128
904
915
8 245
130
411
141 803
1 110 581
14 927
245
841 276
111 983
83
268
50
87
13 936
1 768
8
12
1 748
153
29
4 098
33 977
29 082
90 158
44 090
46
18
44 026
1 366
76
17 092
165 952
266 312
20 184
4 970
9
7
4 954
373
77
6 678
343 345
177 699
2 284
72 647
25 402
287
47 015
238
759
23
174
19 999
4 281
1
11 275
28
251
14
5 968
165 333
46 873
385
103 679
322
1 693
154
434
35 861
10 716
9
36 229
92
1 103
29
849
24
2
0
4
682
1 693
799
128
1 481
3 339
629
815
614
454
8 173
23 473
13 686
2 623
9 531
30
0
61
0
53
842
245
811
67
229
10 628
703
2 208
1 038
913
20 517
50 014
28 402
3 982
27 446
191
45
240
38
44
189
156
355
304
253
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
Albanian ---------------------------------------------------Belorussian -------------------------------------------------Bulgarian ---------------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -----------------------------------------------Central European ---------------------------------------------Croatian ---------------------------------------------------Czech10 ----------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ----------------------------------------------Estonian ---------------------------------------------------European* ---------------------------------------------------
16
24
4
9
3
7
1
2
3
90
7
2
2
5
1
2
1
4
1
3
8
6
2
11
German Russian/ Volga-----------------------------------------Hungarian --------------------------------------------------Latvian ----------------------------------------------------Lithuanian --------------------------------------------------Macedonian -------------------------------------------------Moravian ---------------------------------------------------Northern European* -------------------------------------------Polish -----------------------------------------------------Rom ------------------------------------------------------Romanian ---------------------------------------------------
202
14 843
760
6 283
265
54
798
95 900
114
3 733
30
2 750
223
915
36
1
588
15 736
20
572
172
3 318
869
3 557
42
179
472
61 199
48
900
89
7 100
278
2 722
145
0
427
33 591
53
1 745
3
4 093
713
7 953
31
3
270
48 767
17
937
328
141 627
5 393
49 870
460
65
1 010
626 506
284
21 177
88
4 337
257
1 943
62
7
710
19 523
34
713
598
898
038
397
570
118
2 854
1 181 077
225
66 977
179
12 749
843
5 602
29
71
920
59 722
12
2 007
Russian11---------------------------------------------------Ruthenian --------------------------------------------------Serbian ----------------------------------------------------Slavic* ----------------------------------------------------Slovak -----------------------------------------------------Slovene ----------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ------------------------------------------------Ukrainian ---------------------------------------------------Windish ----------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* ------------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. ----------------------
27 516
7
1 285
1 084
17 261
515
41
4 766
6
2 668
1 275
7 776
8
522
556
3 907
264
0
1 478
11
3 355
97
10 136
46
443
342
9 156
190
32
1 161
0
483
151
13 241
0
871
475
6 311
238
63
2 434
20
2 483
315
11 066
0
68
131
2 671
80
56
2 434
0
359
511
229 449
330
1 718
4 171
117 562
972
469
73 935
29
12 682
11 075
7 912
3
307
384
4 469
189
12
1 512
0
903
243
596 875
277
3 534
5 969
118 045
2 619
2 150
121 113
31
30 455
34 778
17 688
16
639
751
12 313
537
28
4 897
7
1 315
913
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 16
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186
12
70
1
21
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New
Jersey
New
Mexico
New
York
North
Carolina
Argentinean -------------------------------------------------Bolivian ----------------------------------------------------Central American* --------------------------------------------Chilean ----------------------------------------------------Colombian --------------------------------------------------Costa Rican -------------------------------------------------Cuban -----------------------------------------------------Dominican --------------------------------------------------Ecuadorian --------------------------------------------------Guatemalan --------------------------------------------------
318
276
0
307
1 011
144
1 845
314
467
259
17
6
0
24
49
0
145
29
24
46
119
65
0
143
124
42
383
105
53
27
415
165
53
374
1 262
443
5 430
429
286
852
43
10
2
99
436
103
641
756
129
103
5 789
1 052
369
4 640
47 809
4 612
72 373
51 138
27 486
6 694
116
67
0
306
469
90
772
246
101
681
12
4
1
10
99
7
64
337
89
20
087
406
300
288
935
939
741
867
040
293
410
127
31
456
1 707
433
3 296
999
1 008
471
Hispanic* ---------------------------------------------------Honduran---------------------------------------------------Latin American* ----------------------------------------------Mexican ---------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan -------------------------------------------------Panamanian -------------------------------------------------Paraguayan -------------------------------------------------Peruvian ---------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ------------------------------------------------Salvadoran --------------------------------------------------
2 752
224
118
35 860
240
585
1
476
2 894
232
553
36
9
7 037
37
75
0
62
368
34
2 083
97
35
25 814
44
143
0
197
916
192
5 022
384
228
72 281
957
361
28
430
3 829
3 121
369
204
6
2 334
31
45
10
119
2 528
88
26 265
7 241
934
24 703
3 663
3 063
413
22 962
219 942
14 766
105 892
87
144
215 576
270
434
13
175
2 183
498
78
23
2
71
10
26
1
30
762
40
843
014
843
284
036
491
552
011
429
992
2 795
457
213
24 685
408
1 890
34
462
10 161
863
South American* ---------------------------------------------Spaniard12--------------------------------------------------Spanish* ---------------------------------------------------Uruguayan --------------------------------------------------Venezuelan -------------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------
41
1 351
13 993
49
215
12
12
229
3 351
0
66
0
5
406
4 686
9
46
0
24
2 435
20 156
36
150
18
16
247
3 051
142
62
0
547
666
596
297
130
77
20
24 861
190 700
5
95
53
3
42
156
3
5
168
309
310
742
559
334
153
1 620
15 957
58
430
130
29
254
79
0
0
7
27
0
5
103
28
0
61
408
23
0
14
289
39
0
304
7 482
6 697
45
50
184
33
0
5 520
11 145
56 462
489
74
469
308
17
Bahamian --------------------------------------------------Barbadian --------------------------------------------------Bermudan --------------------------------------------------British West Indian -------------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda ----------------------------------------Grenadian -------------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ------------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander -------------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander-------------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
71
3
29
29
21
2
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
37
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
97
25
7
106
7
12
0
3
26
58
21
32
58
24
0
0
0
0
0
24
562
1 687
529
1 857
421
483
172
139
282
360
4
26
5
8
0
8
0
0
0
0
1
22
1
23
4
7
1
1
4
3
986
298
050
799
659
916
617
906
335
366
114
211
110
149
8
52
22
16
9
42
Dutch West Indian --------------------------------------------Haitian ----------------------------------------------------Jamaican ---------------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian -------------------------------------US Virgin Islander --------------------------------------------West Indian* ------------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
778
414
1 202
54
27
394
5
37
0
26
0
0
10
0
97
55
158
8
4
117
0
169
128
369
73
0
238
0
0
281
324
53
9
147
0
152
18 854
26 690
4 245
338
8 935
320
899
66
261
16
0
179
12
1
107
186
42
2
80
1
153
207
429
973
743
075
330
550
542
2 639
391
71
1 634
51
Algerian ----------------------------------------------------Arab* -----------------------------------------------------Armenian ---------------------------------------------------Assyrian ---------------------------------------------------Egyptian ---------------------------------------------------Iranian -----------------------------------------------------Iraqi ------------------------------------------------------Israeli -----------------------------------------------------Jordanian --------------------------------------------------Lebanese ----------------------------------------------------
12
1 090
1 058
70
520
2 208
119
566
122
4 973
0
52
158
9
37
106
18
24
19
816
0
310
210
15
186
479
23
172
15
1 682
7
553
1 224
66
253
1 118
30
339
33
2 219
0
307
2 710
0
185
499
51
51
0
3 777
94
5 311
14 664
845
11 704
5 804
632
6 569
1 234
12 261
0
712
525
13
143
667
31
144
41
1 974
523
12 884
23 590
680
15 211
18 183
2 814
24 091
2 408
31 089
62
1 348
1 060
14
903
2 094
124
253
265
5 619
Middle Eastern* ----------------------------------------------Moroccan --------------------------------------------------Palestinian --------------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian -----------------------------------------------Syrian -----------------------------------------------------Turkish ----------------------------------------------------Yemeni ----------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------
85
437
291
75
1 230
632
40
178
2
34
23
0
164
52
0
0
13
43
14
59
749
218
0
7
0
214
57
0
789
404
0
51
0
12
8
6
628
379
0
33
491
811
2 367
46
11 722
7 579
141
359
44
61
112
54
269
336
9
42
1 618
4 043
4 098
46
18 201
19 325
1 564
1 338
45
124
894
68
1 114
1 046
0
72
4 607
36
16
0
59
59
54
1 644
19
88
23
0
283
36
0
0
0
0
0
0
67
0
0
0
14
19
740
21
0
0
16
0
17
466
0
58
7
0
53
1 045
22
20
12
19
54
0
188
0
8
0
0
56
239
114
0
0
68
12
0
49
0
25
5
0
31
10 922
436
33
26
1 466
493
952
4 330
384
716
158
0
734
872
21
0
7
8
20
0
95
0
106
0
9
29
41 452
1 099
192
74
6 158
272
1 422
9 610
710
1 884
1 221
231
3 408
7 650
211
0
9
205
87
220
2 083
103
217
23
64
686
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND SPAIN
23
71
3
2
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ---------------------------------------------------Brazilian ---------------------------------------------------Guyanese --------------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ---------------------------
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ---------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean -----------------------------------------------Eritrean ----------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13--------------------------------------------------Ghanian ----------------------------------------------------Kenyan ----------------------------------------------------Liberian ----------------------------------------------------Nigerian ----------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -----------------------------------------------South African* ----------------------------------------------Sudanese ---------------------------------------------------Ugandan ---------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
22
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 17
TSF:POP* 92. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 UTF:POP* 93. 09/ 03/ 92 08:54:49 META:POP* 96. 09/ 03/ 92 08:55:43
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New
Jersey
New
Mexico
New
York
North
Carolina
158
4 030
55
0
908
136
0
0
213
0
11
28
7
0
275
948
15
15
145
55
7
196
1 236
22
25
380
99
0
9
1 871
17
4
217
9
0
659
54 039
548
36
7 053
898
27
223
1 566
63
0
203
61
0
4 675
80 430
5 989
441
19 163
1 923
7
118
7 091
69
123
787
180
8
Amerasian* -------------------------------------------------Asian* -----------------------------------------------------Burmese ---------------------------------------------------Cambodian14 ------------------------------------------------Cantonese --------------------------------------------------Chinese15---------------------------------------------------Eurasian* --------------------------------------------------Filipino-----------------------------------------------------Hmong ----------------------------------------------------Hong Kong --------------------------------------------------
231
981
14
695
76
8 006
45
7 181
0
6
18
64
3
6
0
811
13
908
123
0
100
200
0
125
9
1 908
49
1 699
117
6
249
909
40
290
84
7 001
164
12 734
13
0
55
149
25
289
5
2 218
0
1 304
0
0
366
4 234
196
476
632
47 068
335
51 821
16
133
166
346
29
59
10
2 400
38
2 539
0
6
777
9 117
970
3 326
5 366
236 876
715
64 202
184
1 090
420
1 521
112
1 493
0
8 078
123
6 181
551
19
Indonesian --------------------------------------------------Japanese ---------------------------------------------------Khmer -----------------------------------------------------Korean ----------------------------------------------------Laotian ----------------------------------------------------Malaysian --------------------------------------------------Mongolian --------------------------------------------------Okinawan --------------------------------------------------Singaporean ------------------------------------------------Taiwanese --------------------------------------------------Thai-------------------------------------------------------Vietnamese -------------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------
268
6 233
0
6 452
637
535
20
66
0
1 500
1 433
3 652
8
22
1 391
0
842
171
42
48
0
0
16
126
239
8
92
2 307
0
2 600
675
173
5
21
0
378
525
1 242
5
180
5 111
0
4 693
950
223
83
53
22
605
2 408
1 978
14
47
1 153
0
1 635
475
51
0
9
0
200
285
281
0
916
19 948
12
38 087
526
718
362
45
82
11 391
2 284
5 480
39
175
3 482
0
1 756
444
118
37
18
0
476
655
1 374
5
3 680
39 859
153
93 145
2 658
2 471
301
78
315
21 956
6 991
12 116
271
273
8 069
92
8 572
1 731
203
21
150
57
2 076
1 982
4 406
137
763
3
46
216
1 202
76
46
55
211
621
56
58
268
0
7
44
269
7
45
6
56
91
0
19
140
0
0
145
342
29
0
2
28
87
0
14
576
22
0
245
2 060
27
96
150
130
384
177
219
241
0
0
40
308
5
39
9
19
0
0
10
1 573
26
52
363
1 260
9
219
353
52
147
4
92
129
12
4
249
583
0
34
27
46
100
18
81
3 688
43
68
775
1 876
3
386
188
339
335
25
302
698
202
7
380
1 428
39
107
117
183
390
0
103
Acadian/ Cajun -----------------------------------------------Afro-American16----------------------------------------------Aleut ------------------------------------------------------American Indian17 --------------------------------------------American ---------------------------------------------------Canadian18--------------------------------------------------Eskimo ----------------------------------------------------French Canadian ---------------------------------------------Newfoundland -----------------------------------------------North American* ----------------------------------------------
3 074
469 075
6
306 254
316 691
4 359
335
17 860
65
252
235
2 071
80
55 858
22 699
1 469
131
7 780
0
31
483
51 226
15
31 998
30 722
1 077
44
6 503
6
62
1 278
67 797
42
55 723
39 377
3 354
161
9 662
20
60
257
5 181
9
30 114
48 993
12 913
34
118 857
257
48
1 047
750 914
94
88 728
156 379
12 783
71
30 768
201
207
1 308
25 288
163
144 936
46 290
1 643
31
6 260
12
50
2 219
1 620 890
133
271 105
426 740
45 274
388
155 531
688
517
4 478
1 227 936
10
265 777
752 901
6 621
95
20 308
51
689
Nova Scotian ------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German ------------------------------------------United States ------------------------------------------------White19 ----------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
22
3 013
12 952
34 484
52
28
1 040
1 458
3 669
0
0
3 709
1 323
3 766
6
11
752
1 799
9 093
0
267
355
1 985
7 417
0
32
7 886
13 853
11 325
6
7
664
3 771
29 880
0
113
10 503
41 497
33 624
0
23
1 747
34 210
76 652
17
67 918
569 213
12 369
51 238
14 494
90 353
20 711
91 206
14 963
77 320
105 831
568 460
16 118
124 805
431 474
1 556 551
63 639
1 037 704
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan -------------------------------------------------Asian Indian ------------------------------------------------Bangladeshi -------------------------------------------------Nepali -----------------------------------------------------Pakastani---------------------------------------------------Sri Lankan --------------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
PACIFIC
Australian --------------------------------------------------Chamorro --------------------------------------------------Fijian ------------------------------------------------------Guamanian -------------------------------------------------Hawaiian ---------------------------------------------------Micronesian -------------------------------------------------New Zealander ----------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ----------------------------------------------Polynesian --------------------------------------------------Samoan ----------------------------------------------------Tongan ----------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
NORTH AMERICA
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20 ---------------------------Not reported -------------------------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 18
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23
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
North
Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode
Island
South
Carolina
South
Dakota
Tennessee
638 800
10 847 115
3 145 585
2 842 321
11 881 643
1 003 464
3 486 703
696 004
4 877 185
Alsatian ------------------------------------------------Austrian2 -----------------------------------------------Basque -------------------------------------------------Basque, French -----------------------------------------Basque, Spanish ----------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. -----------------------------------------Bavarian ------------------------------------------------Belgian3 ------------------------------------------------British --------------------------------------------------Celtic ---------------------------------------------------
19
1 178
11
0
0
11
18
441
853
45
868
29 810
203
33
15
155
226
3 085
41 342
1 028
47
3 379
105
0
23
82
57
589
11 932
176
292
9 582
2 257
172
298
1 787
92
1 862
19 028
1 048
607
63 060
250
23
13
214
213
4 804
36 845
895
49
2 695
24
0
0
24
0
554
3 181
117
86
3 166
48
4
14
30
31
247
15 548
199
9
1 390
30
0
8
22
24
621
1 040
60
141
3 714
91
2
14
75
53
595
24 044
566
Comish -------------------------------------------------Cypriot -------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish -----------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Danish -------------------------------------------------Dutch --------------------------------------------------English -------------------------------------------------Finnish -------------------------------------------------Flemish --------------------------------------------------
0
0
0
0
0
801
459
015
807
20
99
74
35
0
39
602
765
303
044
442
52
0
0
0
0
938
457
391
844
125
110
6
6
0
0
806
089
183
977
373
158
129
62
0
67
875
656
665
612
351
0
0
0
0
0
978
933
001
562
62
20
29
0
0
29
307
860
149
849
70
0
7
0
0
7
456
844
345
468
19
2
29
21
0
8
449
571
508
488
80
Total ----------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
10
10
39
3
21
310
1 449
21
9
140
441
1
French4 -------------------------------------------------German5 ------------------------------------------------Greek6 -------------------------------------------------Icelander ------------------------------------------------Irish7 --------------------------------------------------Italian8 -------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ---------------------------------------------Maltese ------------------------------------------------Manx --------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ---------------------------------------------
27 901
324 929
608
3 161
53 678
4 255
419
36
21
6
360 151
4 067 840
49 496
590
1 896 231
637 143
867
294
632
112
118 804
714 184
4 451
155
641 733
44 951
253
55
57
1
Norwegian ----------------------------------------------Portuguese ----------------------------------------------Azores Islander -----------------------------------------Madeira Islander ----------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------Prussian ------------------------------------------------Saxon --------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ---------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9 ---------------------------------------------Scottish -------------------------------------------------
189 106
256
0
0
256
53
0
11 074
8 262
8 557
31 911
6 151
24
0
6 127
1 075
1 147
9 046
217 478
224 351
Sicilian -------------------------------------------------Swedish ------------------------------------------------Swiss --------------------------------------------------Tirol ---------------------------------------------------Welsh --------------------------------------------------West German --------------------------------------------Western European* ----------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -------------------------------
46
35 933
2 036
0
1 697
0
55
6
Albanian ------------------------------------------------Belorussian ----------------------------------------------Bulgarian -----------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -------------------------------------------Central European ------------------------------------------Croatian ------------------------------------------------Czech10-------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ------------------------------------------Estonian ------------------------------------------------European* -----------------------------------------------
15
0
175
0
4
246
15 298
1 565
115
327
German Russian/ Volga -------------------------------------Hungarian -----------------------------------------------Latvian -------------------------------------------------Lithuanian -----------------------------------------------Macedonian ---------------------------------------------Moravian -----------------------------------------------Northern European* ---------------------------------------Polish --------------------------------------------------Rom ---------------------------------------------------Romanian ------------------------------------------------
228
3 005
64
383
9
4
219
17 320
18
339
Russian11 -----------------------------------------------Ruthenian -----------------------------------------------Serbian -------------------------------------------------Slavic* -------------------------------------------------Slovak -------------------------------------------------Slovene -------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ---------------------------------------------Ukrainian -----------------------------------------------Windish ------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* --------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. -------------------
18 544
0
27
85
1 557
24
0
3 634
0
272
8
47
118
575
22
160
878
8
1
466
83
20
354
1 274
8
1
6
161
1
5
55
436
1
23
36
68
3
7
125
691
2
967
555
535
200
887
093
606
107
208
20
263 960
4 314 762
55 158
523
2 255 867
1 372 904
401
388
124
276
134 128
73 425
6 208
185
213 653
199 028
65
104
6
31
87 527
500 089
8 119
127
485 804
56 291
108
87
7
45
24 490
355 102
905
209
87 657
6 110
1 242
19
0
8
113 713
724 059
7 061
176
875 155
73 079
141
88
0
50
17 401
2 612
0
0
2 612
364
65
4 305
95 508
59 409
124 216
11 369
67
0
11 302
540
57
28 021
95 336
110 314
31 146
12 770
12
7
12 751
827
378
7 499
270 299
223 544
4 010
94 650
508
4
94 138
48
0
924
13 638
24 144
9 170
2 252
9
0
2 243
197
46
3 874
159 534
77 111
106 361
422
0
0
422
179
0
7 790
9 980
8 472
12 098
2 002
0
0
2 002
288
102
4 437
197 942
100 080
3 274
87 475
88 523
141
165 494
99
1 092
31
142
32 638
7 474
0
21 894
77
204
27
688
124 620
30 984
0
40 781
29
1 361
69
1
126
68
3
221
936
255
919
496
964
206
1 104
12
162
22 373
1 459
15
3 253
9
37
15
210
18 534
5 546
8
17 190
41
337
25
46
33 421
3 431
7
4 034
0
26
4
260
27 552
10 252
8
28 745
38
627
4
1 107
146
2 408
620
183
59 315
67 389
15 864
852
10 902
22
19
277
15
16
592
215
451
47
156
139
99
768
2
37
804
470
202
641
311
2 538
233
1 010
3 701
266
78 750
29 528
16 453
727
10 705
223
24
105
0
18
461
1 262
640
56
1 017
52
0
117
0
49
585
183
087
194
958
0
0
109
0
17
281
18 593
1 383
10
915
187
16
183
0
8
677
876
524
110
043
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
2
15
3
5
3
16
5
16
4
3
1
4
4
4
1
8
441
145
973
840
452
98
1 271
442 226
224
25 950
222
3 797
338
2 090
38
24
509
29 519
143
860
127
10 776
1 197
4 341
135
47
2 724
48 414
206
4 439
313
152 863
4 847
103 272
808
82
1 153
882 348
226
17 755
0
2 902
377
4 580
66
25
161
47 227
13
1 102
67
6 111
252
2 673
28
7
406
29 762
16
936
37
1 361
115
256
17
14
797
9 139
17
226
45
7 349
623
3 252
21
21
862
35 325
169
1 361
81 618
417
15 545
4 165
273 380
49 598
127
43 569
17
13 172
2 876
7 580
15
160
298
5 781
215
9
1 969
9
652
95
28 735
0
466
917
8 939
343
43
6 220
0
4 968
871
215
1
19
8
447
14
12 412
0
7
192
2 231
73
90
3 530
0
251
519
6 483
15
262
382
6 926
290
18
2 266
7
769
356
7 322
0
22
78
1 788
22
0
391
0
360
14
10 622
19
354
345
7 417
256
20
2 063
0
694
522
218
3
29
3
24
TIPSII [UPF] ROZ725 POP 34580000 09/ 03/ 92 8:56 AM MACHINE: D DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 19
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129
2
10
9
841
235
913
654
384
584
484
753
827
446
212
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
North
Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode
Island
South
Carolina
South
Dakota
Tennessee
Argentinean ---------------------------------------------Bolivian-------------------------------------------------Central American* -----------------------------------------Chilean -------------------------------------------------Colombian -----------------------------------------------Costa Rican----------------------------------------------Cuban --------------------------------------------------Dominican -----------------------------------------------Ecuadorian ----------------------------------------------Guatemalan ----------------------------------------------
0
0
0
4
152
0
70
2
28
14
544
153
107
409
1 584
423
2 826
840
515
770
162
108
14
121
780
138
905
254
163
277
251
132
25
448
722
381
1 197
186
148
992
1 206
284
21
923
5 124
712
6 365
4 236
1 453
636
153
361
0
146
4 617
13
811
8 902
457
3 463
107
65
0
165
888
127
1 204
544
292
118
14
0
0
62
44
9
34
10
6
12
189
47
19
158
452
94
1 602
393
166
125
Hispanic* -----------------------------------------------Honduran -----------------------------------------------Latin American* ------------------------------------------Mexican ------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan ----------------------------------------------Panamanian ---------------------------------------------Paraguayan ----------------------------------------------Peruvian ------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ---------------------------------------------Salvadoran -----------------------------------------------
287
65
6
2 311
3
42
0
12
263
30
7 884
503
381
50 725
370
814
66
1 080
35 644
615
3 847
359
132
53 069
100
711
18
486
3 444
312
6 957
404
236
71 680
412
346
13
612
2 180
800
15 632
822
552
20 913
723
1 384
77
1 442
97 817
925
1 537
152
29
1 994
130
170
0
440
8 366
826
1 307
322
91
8 316
151
625
21
192
4 282
119
429
19
0
2 951
0
115
0
9
259
12
1 438
234
188
11 997
200
505
0
306
3 112
90
South American* ------------------------------------------Spaniard12 ----------------------------------------------Spanish* ------------------------------------------------Uruguayan ----------------------------------------------Venezuelan ----------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
0
47
1 158
0
6
0
94
2 056
26 408
13
416
12
39
1 329
13 880
38
233
4
38
1 745
18 692
16
148
0
303
4 003
35 494
85
658
94
18
301
3 679
32
162
0
123
817
8 497
22
146
29
0
117
1 296
0
0
0
29
939
9 242
28
244
33
0
36
0
0
10
531
476
5
18
235
70
8
23
394
60
0
161
1 512
619
24
47
529
69
0
58
298
73
0
0
6
0
0
6
236
98
0
Bahamian -----------------------------------------------Barbadian -----------------------------------------------Bermudan -----------------------------------------------British West Indian ----------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda -------------------------------------Grenadian ---------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ---------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander ----------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander ---------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
23
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
154
114
88
128
30
24
19
16
0
39
68
31
7
30
7
4
7
7
5
0
71
26
11
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
218
761
246
625
147
252
51
21
49
105
5
72
47
77
0
14
0
0
37
26
147
75
37
42
19
0
0
13
0
10
5
8
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
265
18
37
113
4
31
8
14
6
50
Dutch West Indian-----------------------------------------Haitian -------------------------------------------------Jamaican -----------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian ----------------------------------US Virgin Islander -----------------------------------------West Indian* --------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ------------------------------------
32
25
67
0
0
18
0
539
703
3 841
469
65
1 499
35
23 465
208
332
179
30
414
22
604
195
223
4
17
357
25
152
2 253
10 191
1 509
106
3 427
67
21
958
483
147
6
332
0
220
300
1 135
189
47
752
20
27
8
29
10
0
16
0
2 139
166
1 150
189
49
594
47
Algerian ------------------------------------------------Arab* --------------------------------------------------Armenian -----------------------------------------------Assyrian ------------------------------------------------Egyptian ------------------------------------------------Iranian -------------------------------------------------Iraqi ---------------------------------------------------Israeli --------------------------------------------------Jordanian -----------------------------------------------Lebanese-------------------------------------------------
0
26
174
6
28
117
28
13
26
563
116
5 340
2 948
159
1 654
3 399
267
1 158
723
27 226
64
790
401
14
328
2 494
74
167
153
4 308
36
866
1 308
139
255
2 208
104
249
43
2 611
69
2 893
6 763
322
2 071
3 214
299
2 722
431
19 234
0
380
6 345
57
306
378
9
194
78
2 666
7
608
455
55
279
570
11
198
118
3 732
4
49
82
26
63
150
32
9
16
717
8
1 085
540
107
453
1 902
149
244
203
2 837
Middle Eastern* ------------------------------------------Moroccan -----------------------------------------------Palestinian ----------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian --------------------------------------------Syrian --------------------------------------------------Turkish -------------------------------------------------Yemeni -------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ------------------
25
5
20
0
204
80
0
59
96
449
2 436
75
6 145
2 147
42
336
42
66
181
83
732
459
0
85
67
142
317
152
1 350
673
34
310
176
1 097
821
240
12 591
2 430
77
248
6
41
44
21
2 796
399
15
8
39
180
140
0
637
828
7
17
0
0
24
41
300
70
9
7
99
18
464
57
700
529
46
310
66
0
0
0
0
0
0
147
0
0
0
0
0
8 035
214
196
2
215
245
251
2 329
150
630
37
133
309
1 604
44
20
19
215
7
49
1 132
0
52
0
0
131
1 109
19
11
6
24
109
9
541
10
116
14
23
164
8 367
346
37
16
400
96
364
1 984
211
649
241
48
898
1 179
10 080
9
0
67
9
611
508
0
14
0
5
108
3 390
78
0
0
103
0
20
1 582
0
149
45
112
96
133
0
0
0
0
0
0
128
0
0
0
0
29
2 980
81
0
6
76
54
87
1 082
24
202
0
0
89
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND
SPAIN
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ------------------------------------------------Brazilian ------------------------------------------------Guyanese -----------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ------------------------
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean --------------------------------------------Eritrean -------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13 ----------------------------------------------Ghanian ------------------------------------------------Kenyan -------------------------------------------------Liberian -------------------------------------------------Nigerian ------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -------------------------------------------South African* -------------------------------------------Sudanese -----------------------------------------------Ugandan ------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ------------------------------
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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25
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
North
Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode
Island
South
Carolina
South
Dakota
Tennessee
0
428
0
0
59
0
0
100
17 633
191
76
1 683
341
6
11
3 810
108
20
610
26
0
272
2 726
16
88
333
211
0
561
19 769
293
101
1 924
713
0
0
1 227
16
0
116
26
0
46
3 500
20
0
182
24
0
0
214
0
0
71
0
0
120
4 551
73
0
470
54
0
Amerasian* ---------------------------------------------Asian* -------------------------------------------------Burmese ------------------------------------------------Cambodian14---------------------------------------------Cantonese -----------------------------------------------Chinese15 -----------------------------------------------Eurasian* -----------------------------------------------Filipino -------------------------------------------------Hmong -------------------------------------------------Hong Kong -----------------------------------------------
92
33
0
74
0
364
3
934
5
0
471
2 006
250
2 165
40
16 829
210
12 726
243
74
135
764
3
451
10
5 178
93
3 689
76
13
286
680
72
2 255
196
14 796
284
9 114
516
65
475
2 232
184
4 155
290
25 908
309
14 474
359
112
43
325
19
3 417
103
3 037
40
2 032
970
11
173
670
7
248
24
2 872
83
6 028
6
12
32
102
10
54
0
410
17
824
0
0
168
990
42
953
5
5 048
76
3 901
26
17
Indonesian ----------------------------------------------Japanese -----------------------------------------------Khmer -------------------------------------------------Korean -------------------------------------------------Laotian -------------------------------------------------Malaysian -----------------------------------------------Mongolian-----------------------------------------------Okinawan -----------------------------------------------Singaporean ---------------------------------------------Taiwanese -----------------------------------------------Thai ---------------------------------------------------Vietnamese ----------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. -----------------------------------------
33
560
0
687
42
14
0
2
33
127
159
256
0
659
13 999
41
13 041
2 053
861
84
162
50
3 032
1 965
4 121
29
313
4 272
0
5 459
821
322
10
54
8
1 010
1 087
6 248
6
1 239
14 142
5
9 355
3 287
192
8
92
34
939
1 144
8 130
55
746
10 151
104
25 800
1 928
397
311
117
11
4 625
1 889
14 126
14
52
1 010
8
1 293
2 040
72
11
0
0
300
348
587
6
57
3 279
0
3 198
393
176
0
26
42
450
965
1 379
5
25
458
0
686
89
98
6
7
24
53
138
389
0
155
4 735
0
5 063
2 494
454
28
0
38
1 266
784
1 921
5
25
0
0
14
86
8
7
10
36
16
0
16
1 489
49
0
209
1 225
11
54
121
178
106
14
163
410
27
9
329
983
8
25
100
95
128
7
64
1 429
131
256
746
3 437
297
250
234
292
488
181
460
1 483
29
38
367
1 900
52
153
76
126
206
55
84
170
0
0
11
158
0
15
8
25
0
0
0
379
41
0
230
799
18
17
136
110
108
0
101
85
0
0
33
155
0
48
8
10
0
8
10
478
25
0
322
885
37
50
81
119
236
0
53
Acadian/ Cajun--------------------------------------------Afro-American16 ------------------------------------------Aleut --------------------------------------------------American Indian17 -----------------------------------------American -----------------------------------------------Canadian18 ----------------------------------------------Eskimo -------------------------------------------------French Canadian ------------------------------------------Newfoundland --------------------------------------------North American* -------------------------------------------
49
3 082
3
26 597
9 669
438
15
4 194
1
0
2 614
997 269
120
383 689
512 979
13 508
231
38 709
69
327
3 957
194 597
55
468 588
257 655
2 306
195
10 961
0
174
1 061
38 914
439
141 079
98 355
10 553
694
29 161
25
102
1 649
893 892
25
166 847
287 304
11 325
197
31 007
201
215
96
21 098
23
12 731
19 137
5 338
79
72 747
38
33
5 086
869 786
9
117 321
347 488
3 438
47
9 923
19
425
65
2 613
0
46 998
12 191
504
86
3 288
9
19
5 498
674 249
25
302 454
653 143
3 970
105
11 272
18
689
Nova Scotian --------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German --------------------------------------United States --------------------------------------------White19-------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
3
518
325
661
0
60
24 872
27 685
45 819
7
16
1 810
8 559
53 971
4
76
3 556
4 895
27 747
0
84
143 008
22 295
23 122
0
83
182
1 824
3 308
0
5
797
15 882
40 027
0
0
773
336
1 685
0
8
1 160
27 690
66 823
0
2 636
20 484
219 731
942 442
40 140
465 868
61 015
260 154
138 575
844 962
11 329
59 999
27 035
564 832
5 421
39 267
64 718
858 098
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan ---------------------------------------------Asian Indian ---------------------------------------------Bangladeshi ---------------------------------------------Nepali --------------------------------------------------Pakastani -----------------------------------------------Sri Lankan ----------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
PACIFIC
Australian -----------------------------------------------Chamorro -----------------------------------------------Fijian---------------------------------------------------Guamanian ----------------------------------------------Hawaiian------------------------------------------------Micronesian ---------------------------------------------New Zealander -------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ------------------------------------------Polynesian-----------------------------------------------Samoan ------------------------------------------------Tongan -------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
NORTH AMERICA
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20------------------------Not reported ----------------------------------------------
26
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
16 986 510
1 722 850
562 758
6 187 358
4 866 692
1 793 477
4 891 769
453 588
Alsatian ----------------------------------------------------Austrian2 ---------------------------------------------------Basque ----------------------------------------------------Basque, French --------------------------------------------Basque, Spanish -------------------------------------------Basque, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------Bavarian ---------------------------------------------------Belgian3----------------------------------------------------British -----------------------------------------------------Celtic -------------------------------------------------------
2 673
23 447
1 248
98
238
912
204
3 285
76 861
2 258
29
3 903
1 422
148
261
1 013
12
425
24 527
268
48
1 913
2
0
0
2
23
175
2 798
132
456
14 886
403
19
59
325
151
1 564
49 823
1 109
292
18 430
1 770
145
154
1 471
140
2 862
35 509
1 262
33
1 993
9
0
0
9
40
399
7 073
235
344
25 396
101
8
8
85
327
25 345
9 961
246
12
1 742
602
146
21
435
0
160
2 001
16
Comish ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot ----------------------------------------------------Cypriot, Greek ---------------------------------------------Cypriot, Turkish --------------------------------------------Cypriot, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------------Danish -----------------------------------------------------Dutch -----------------------------------------------------English -----------------------------------------------------Finnish -----------------------------------------------------Flemish -----------------------------------------------------
100
76
27
0
49
655
375
901
634
755
46
0
0
0
0
048
770
665
718
127
3
10
8
0
2
386
923
384
968
61
27
234
141
0
93
374
477
605
770
595
236
53
12
0
41
215
310
190
110
477
25
0
0
0
0
1 332
74 877
269 798
452
50
922
8
6
2
0
791
466
016
118
818
10
0
0
0
0
889
648
398
408
55
350
914
275
976
293
943
171
237
292
100
40 125
468 927
4 325
106
348 448
71 684
22
7
16
3
239 004
2 630 680
14 366
809
612 358
144 249
7 288
163
158
13
21 762
158 469
1 681
44
72 941
13 084
99
21
10
10
Total -------------------------------------------------
WESTERN EUROPE (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
French4 ----------------------------------------------------German5 ---------------------------------------------------Greek6-----------------------------------------------------Icelander ---------------------------------------------------Irish7 ------------------------------------------------------Italian8 ----------------------------------------------------Luxemburger ------------------------------------------------Maltese ----------------------------------------------------Manx -----------------------------------------------------Northern Irish ------------------------------------------------
47
324
2 023
12
571
2 949
31
1
2 368
312
175
686
048
147
863
294
704
702
245
95
163
55
749
3
53
299
10
2
136
45
2
9
147
1
18
117
1 050
6
902
414
439
970
645
857
39
84
108
27
132 574
59 090
1 842
44
100 839
32 428
5
45
18
8
178 732
1 186 056
23 390
814
888 908
207 023
564
360
135
199
82
179
897
44
265
1 389
18
5
768
156
1
80
162
410
35
10
15
101
2
Norwegian --------------------------------------------------Portuguese -------------------------------------------------Azores Islander ---------------------------------------------Madeira Islander --------------------------------------------Portuguese, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------Prussian----------------------------------------------------Saxon -----------------------------------------------------Scandinavian ------------------------------------------------Scotch-Irish9-------------------------------------------------Scottish -----------------------------------------------------
94 096
13 304
60
7
13 237
1 388
246
22 201
495 886
306 854
36 178
1 954
13
0
1 941
377
23
34 106
24 292
89 463
3 537
1 859
0
0
1 859
24
6
1 044
12 286
30 588
35 815
10 818
54
6
10 758
581
129
10 366
195 722
166 959
333 521
13 215
57
8
13 150
1 046
107
64 179
154 566
182 690
2 598
487
7
0
480
49
13
958
54 222
34 173
416 271
1 769
4
0
1 765
1 367
38
24 491
43 582
58 589
18 047
882
0
0
882
67
0
3 830
15 227
17 097
Sicilian -----------------------------------------------------Swedish ----------------------------------------------------Swiss -----------------------------------------------------Tirol ------------------------------------------------------Welsh -----------------------------------------------------West German -----------------------------------------------Western European* -------------------------------------------Other Western European, n.e.c. -----------------------------------
1 452
155 193
32 304
35
95 447
202
3 435
142
151
103 715
31 737
58
48 070
27
629
0
207
10 113
1 902
0
7 081
8
196
0
554
56 040
19 451
100
54 891
89
1 343
26
803
257 953
36 795
18
69 094
115
2 271
124
151
6 856
3 956
0
16 896
4
214
7
1 926
159 216
65 915
58
29 895
50
595
61
24
20 885
3 401
45
6 674
7
165
19
539
39
867
41
81
742
814
731
642
825
137
0
275
0
22
446
373
108
107
711
101
0
38
0
30
249
1 555
551
93
2 080
533
45
355
103
75
543
555
144
461
593
339
44
969
48
110
430
873
922
255
897
12
7
155
46
0
4 215
1 936
851
19
1 511
772
61
547
7
102
391
155
887
336
310
0
0
148
0
0
746
3 745
790
36
1 898
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET UNION
Albanian ---------------------------------------------------Belorussian -------------------------------------------------Bulgarian ---------------------------------------------------Carpath Rusyn -----------------------------------------------Central European ---------------------------------------------Croatian ---------------------------------------------------Czech10 ----------------------------------------------------Czechoslovakian ----------------------------------------------Estonian ---------------------------------------------------European* ---------------------------------------------------
15
166
23
23
1
3
1
11
7
13
5
14
10
23
7
1
23
22
104
8
5
German Russian/ Volga-----------------------------------------Hungarian --------------------------------------------------Latvian ----------------------------------------------------Lithuanian --------------------------------------------------Macedonian -------------------------------------------------Moravian ---------------------------------------------------Northern European* -------------------------------------------Polish -----------------------------------------------------Rom ------------------------------------------------------Romanian ---------------------------------------------------
333
31 884
2 279
14 034
279
1 209
2 840
237 557
246
7 564
24
2 944
172
1 118
0
9
935
14 832
0
943
0
3 102
179
1 579
34
23
447
17 475
2
412
289
25 178
1 806
13 375
150
57
1 643
115 121
57
4 633
595
16 797
2 926
8 530
177
61
5 772
95 828
275
5 124
15
9 248
168
2 225
45
0
141
30 864
45
749
343
25 385
3 003
16 790
256
123
853
505 808
31
2 651
20
1 374
127
332
13
0
260
9 764
14
169
Russian11---------------------------------------------------Ruthenian --------------------------------------------------Serbian ----------------------------------------------------Slavic* ----------------------------------------------------Slovak -----------------------------------------------------Slovene ----------------------------------------------------Soviet Union ------------------------------------------------Ukrainian ---------------------------------------------------Windish ----------------------------------------------------Yugoslavian* ------------------------------------------------Other Eastern European and Soviet Union, n.e.c. ----------------------
55 602
59
2 181
2 120
48 463
2 254
119
13 094
66
4 943
2 444
4 401
31
220
532
4 167
289
8
1 062
0
3 095
178
5 743
3
55
206
1 641
45
26
978
0
233
545
42 578
92
1 563
1 446
31 604
1 125
146
12 321
6
2 523
2 957
41 395
22
1 195
2 592
18 892
1 132
112
10 814
9
12 726
1 293
5 022
23
1 365
255
11 267
423
6
1 514
0
887
84
33 289
6
5 715
2 597
45 769
6 478
19
6 783
0
6 177
960
2 969
0
85
321
2 872
295
0
405
0
1 024
16
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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27
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
2 448
1 499
824
2 442
15 669
2 664
17 758
3 875
4 033
10 732
332
224
0
649
666
233
497
114
159
612
50
17
0
11
140
25
209
71
37
15
1 350
5 385
94
2 195
4 078
870
5 851
2 318
2 564
3 850
486
272
16
896
1 091
324
1 723
457
485
560
19
15
0
103
127
17
256
187
62
13
181
186
16
288
910
354
1 444
359
125
204
20
7
0
0
25
0
18
13
6
3
202
614
909
368
562
566
240
6 135
37 517
53 077
6 708
216
136
45 675
115
258
35
829
1 656
629
151
43
24
635
7
30
2
49
437
9
7 779
1 561
660
28 375
2 821
3 000
218
6 105
17 453
21 170
14 834
320
302
128 472
502
1 054
38
1 196
6 816
1 314
352
47
11
2 157
18
39
0
41
470
122
3 405
135
137
51 339
386
266
18
306
15 493
256
2 038
35
12
13 725
22
34
0
17
360
24
375
31 226
186 758
629
3 295
274
103
2 804
21 075
97
147
0
9
125
2 525
0
28
0
316
3 600
30 357
315
912
98
174
3 488
33 319
67
281
17
24
292
4 921
6
26
12
32
648
9 265
27
143
27
13
529
7 367
0
19
0
793
2 147
904
59
6
386
0
0
0
57
2
0
89
1 382
660
9
60
614
139
35
7
59
0
0
22
233
83
7
0
11
0
0
336
466
132
999
289
265
22
258
58
107
3
12
8
22
8
0
7
0
7
0
2
6
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
237
315
237
268
51
23
22
65
11
96
93
50
107
146
11
37
0
0
16
82
0
14
16
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
77
40
39
35
6
0
0
22
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
713
673
500
018
429
4 513
137
81
63
102
6
0
86
0
0
64
113
17
0
63
0
217
1 398
4 975
737
216
2 787
84
366
228
1 482
168
49
877
32
233
64
260
0
0
67
0
80
97
1 443
159
33
245
30
41
0
36
0
0
12
0
Algerian ----------------------------------------------------Arab* -----------------------------------------------------Armenian ---------------------------------------------------Assyrian ---------------------------------------------------Egyptian ---------------------------------------------------Iranian -----------------------------------------------------Iraqi ------------------------------------------------------Israeli -----------------------------------------------------Jordanian --------------------------------------------------Lebanese ----------------------------------------------------
264
7 067
3 183
453
3 146
13 639
495
2 114
1 498
21 934
0
404
928
16
94
1 458
43
134
66
1 534
0
55
419
9
55
144
0
93
0
1 359
121
4 122
4 078
220
2 462
9 858
570
856
660
10 692
64
1 725
2 269
211
588
3 629
202
448
235
3 784
5
256
139
20
122
362
13
33
8
4 178
9
1 139
2 771
114
421
1 261
9
390
194
2 827
0
34
55
0
0
61
0
6
0
142
Middle Eastern* ----------------------------------------------Moroccan --------------------------------------------------Palestinian --------------------------------------------------Saudi Arabian -----------------------------------------------Syrian -----------------------------------------------------Turkish ----------------------------------------------------Yemeni ----------------------------------------------------Other North Africian and Southwest Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------
469
554
2 944
413
5 322
3 273
73
608
0
89
105
0
315
317
7
73
10
16
12
5
173
74
0
16
248
1 076
2 170
363
2 248
2 673
90
434
122
97
451
185
1 189
1 683
32
234
0
8
76
30
806
368
14
19
50
165
735
72
878
649
0
195
6
5
8
12
49
28
0
0
13 629
264
196
6
925
531
404
13 153
416
1 786
92
138
1 252
488
20
0
0
11
0
0
280
0
93
17
8
47
210
23
0
5
4
0
2
13
0
3
0
0
12
7 112
387
355
59
1 048
162
382
2 210
405
437
307
109
772
2 795
51
223
23
172
94
0
772
39
236
49
46
380
423
0
0
0
5
0
0
247
6
10
0
5
18
1 845
10
34
10
79
13
40
1 379
20
102
65
29
286
110
0
0
0
0
0
0
102
0
0
8
0
0
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (HISPANIC GROUPS) AND SPAIN
Argentinean -------------------------------------------------Bolivian ----------------------------------------------------Central American* --------------------------------------------Chilean ----------------------------------------------------Colombian --------------------------------------------------Costa Rican -------------------------------------------------Cuban -----------------------------------------------------Dominican --------------------------------------------------Ecuadorian --------------------------------------------------Guatemalan -------------------------------------------------Hispanic* ---------------------------------------------------Honduran---------------------------------------------------Latin American* ----------------------------------------------Mexican ---------------------------------------------------Nicaraguan -------------------------------------------------Panamanian -------------------------------------------------Paraguayan -------------------------------------------------Peruvian ---------------------------------------------------Puerto Rican ------------------------------------------------Salvadoran -------------------------------------------------South American* ---------------------------------------------Spaniard12--------------------------------------------------Spanish* ---------------------------------------------------Uruguayan --------------------------------------------------Venezuelan -------------------------------------------------Other Hispanic, n.e.c. ------------------------------------------
254
9
9
3 403
7
5
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Belizean ---------------------------------------------------Brazilian ---------------------------------------------------Guyanese --------------------------------------------------Other Central and South American, n.e.c. ---------------------------
WEST INDIES (NON-HISPANIC GROUPS)
Bahamian --------------------------------------------------Barbadian --------------------------------------------------Bermudan --------------------------------------------------British West Indian -------------------------------------------Antigua and Barbuda ----------------------------------------Grenadian -------------------------------------------------Kitts-Nevis Islander ------------------------------------------St. Lucia Islander -------------------------------------------Vincent-Grenadine Islander-------------------------------------British West Indian, n.e.c. ------------------------------------Dutch West Indian --------------------------------------------Haitian ----------------------------------------------------Jamaican ---------------------------------------------------Trinidadian and Tobagonian -------------------------------------US Virgin Islander --------------------------------------------West Indian* ------------------------------------------------Other West Indian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
16
1
7
2
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
African* ---------------------------------------------------Cape Verdean -----------------------------------------------Eritrean ----------------------------------------------------Ethiopian13--------------------------------------------------Ghanian ----------------------------------------------------Kenyan ----------------------------------------------------Liberian ----------------------------------------------------Nigerian ----------------------------------------------------Sierra Leonean -----------------------------------------------South African* ----------------------------------------------Sudanese ---------------------------------------------------Ugandan ---------------------------------------------------Other Subsaharan African, n.e.c. ----------------------------------
28
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DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
Table 3.
Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group: 1990mCon.
United States
Region
Division
State
State
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1 145
40 506
528
113
8 921
649
0
29
1 306
27
2
132
33
0
7
259
2
0
87
0
0
4 814
14 937
363
55
5 278
405
12
696
6 973
14
38
715
124
6
2
1 925
60
0
367
41
0
65
4 133
100
69
722
156
0
24
82
0
0
129
6
0
Amerasian* -------------------------------------------------Asian* -----------------------------------------------------Burmese ---------------------------------------------------Cambodian14 ------------------------------------------------Cantonese --------------------------------------------------Chinese15---------------------------------------------------Eurasian* --------------------------------------------------Filipino-----------------------------------------------------Hmong ----------------------------------------------------Hong Kong --------------------------------------------------
1 056
7 585
285
5 659
575
55 023
499
40 053
133
262
104
263
63
1 050
32
5 487
189
2 983
155
10
23
147
4
33
8
572
20
405
0
6
667
3 696
311
3 761
159
20 857
346
35 605
7
26
834
2 957
129
10 074
331
33 954
600
49 222
779
59
72
344
25
24
16
1 248
26
1 624
0
0
168
909
24
444
77
7 147
71
4 942
15 942
42
20
70
2
37
0
485
22
594
0
0
Indonesian --------------------------------------------------Japanese ---------------------------------------------------Khmer -----------------------------------------------------Korean ----------------------------------------------------Laotian ----------------------------------------------------Malaysian --------------------------------------------------Mongolian --------------------------------------------------Okinawan --------------------------------------------------Singaporean ------------------------------------------------Taiwanese --------------------------------------------------Thai-------------------------------------------------------Vietnamese -------------------------------------------------Other Asian, n.e.c. --------------------------------------------
1 555
23 729
113
35 281
9 157
1 650
277
275
176
13 080
7 930
60 649
97
288
8 455
6
3 215
1 678
40
0
10
9
567
831
2 540
7
56
536
0
798
137
19
11
4
0
93
49
177
0
894
12 385
128
32 362
2 321
1 117
148
178
34
3 527
3 997
20 271
31
1 088
43 378
236
32 918
5 370
762
38
164
22
3 541
3 269
17 004
293
46
1 257
10
955
45
15
12
0
0
292
343
133
0
404
4 235
18
6 499
5 297
324
43
41
77
985
539
2 324
29
13
875
0
378
6
39
0
0
7
44
110
84
0
2 677
172
47
2 117
4 136
161
346
502
658
748
512
252
1 372
39
18
69
2 102
69
390
140
831
1 854
3 630
133
93
0
0
18
54
10
25
5
7
27
13
0
1 651
132
0
1 006
1 901
38
331
333
119
442
9
188
2 012
590
395
3 280
7 207
260
353
757
482
3 635
184
439
211
0
0
12
180
0
8
31
5
12
0
4
821
24
0
120
639
1
54
39
37
52
13
56
173
4
0
55
236
0
3
23
4
26
0
16
Acadian/ Cajun -----------------------------------------------Afro-American16----------------------------------------------Aleut ------------------------------------------------------American Indian17 --------------------------------------------American ---------------------------------------------------Canadian18--------------------------------------------------Eskimo ----------------------------------------------------French Canadian ---------------------------------------------Newfoundland -----------------------------------------------North American* ----------------------------------------------
105 982
1 720 618
89
815 112
880 681
17 117
339
60 277
58
1 048
519
9 288
25
43 145
54 004
4 287
173
5 607
0
57
74
1 611
6
28 443
31 178
3 923
19
33 049
12
10
4 581
969 899
69
201 613
549 672
9 597
212
33 641
143
696
504
060
165
713
521
862
982
725
58
200
377
47 174
0
109 517
259 573
1 021
43
3 296
0
159
593
214 538
67
76 294
72 625
4 425
146
55 442
10
115
452
2 732
2
21 112
17 472
630
16
2 885
0
8
Nova Scotian ------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania German ------------------------------------------United States ------------------------------------------------White19 ----------------------------------------------------Other North America, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
190
3 808
58 877
249 937
33
21
329
3 207
15 055
10
33
148
945
4 809
0
52
3 033
27 923
56 228
0
84
4 490
9 629
50 460
12
6
988
8 304
14 295
7
49
2 691
3 933
8 118
2
0
801
625
3 828
0
209 466
1 557 383
21 845
119 645
11 622
43 293
58 132
815 350
80 898
396 083
34 696
304 909
27 298
236 499
4 922
37 005
SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan -------------------------------------------------Asian Indian ------------------------------------------------Bangladeshi -------------------------------------------------Nepali -----------------------------------------------------Pakastani---------------------------------------------------Sri Lankan --------------------------------------------------Other South Asian, n.e.c. ---------------------------------------
OTHER ASIA
PACIFIC
Australian --------------------------------------------------Chamorro --------------------------------------------------Fijian ------------------------------------------------------Guamanian -------------------------------------------------Hawaiian ---------------------------------------------------Micronesian -------------------------------------------------New Zealander ----------------------------------------------Pacific Islander* ----------------------------------------------Polynesian --------------------------------------------------Samoan ----------------------------------------------------Tongan ----------------------------------------------------Other Pacific Islander, n.e.c. -------------------------------------
NORTH AMERICA
2
125
2
190
161
21
1
52
OTHER GROUPS, N.E.C., NOT CLASSIFIED AND NOT REPORTED
Other groups, n.e.c. and not classified20 ---------------------------Not reported -------------------------------------------------
Note: Some individuals reported a single ancestry group; others reported more than one group. All first (or single) and second responses were coded. Since persons who reported two ancestries were included in more than one
group, the sum of persons reporting the ancestry groups is greater than the total. The ancestry data include groups that correspond to those identified separately in the race and Hispanic origin items.In the 1990 census, separate
questions were asked on race and Hispanic origin. The race item provides the primary source of data for White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut; and Asian and Pacific Islander. The 1990 census Hispanic origin question is the
primary identifier for Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban and those who indicated that they were of " other" Spanish/ Hispanic origin.
* This category represents a general type response, which may encompass several ancestry groups.
1Numbers and percents by ancestry group do not add to total because persons reporting a multiple ancestry are included in more than one group.
2Excludes Tirol.
3Excludes Flemish.
4Excludes French Basque.
5Excludes Bavarian, Prussian, Saxon and West German.
6Excludes Greek Cypriot.
7Excludes Northern Irish and Celtic.
8Excludes Sicilian.
9Includes persons who reported " Scotch-Irish."
10Excludes Moravian.
11Includes persons who reported " Rusyn," " Cossack," " Black Russian," " Great Russian," " Red Russian," " Rossiya," and " Muscovite."
12Excludes Spanish Basque.
13Excludes Eritrean.
14Excludes Khmer.
15Excludes Cantonese.
16Includes persons who reported " African American," " Afro-American," " Afro," " Black," " Negro," " Colored," " Creole," and other related groups.
17Includes persons who reported " Native American," " Centraal American Indian," " South American Indian," and " Cherokee," and other related groups.
18Excludes Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.
19Includes persons who reported " White," " Caucasian." " Anglo," " Wasp," " Appalachian," " Aryan," and other related groups.
20Includes persons who reported " Mixture," " Adopted," " Don’t know," and other unclassifiable responses, as well as responses indicating religious groups.
DETAILED ANCESTRY GROUPS FOR STATES
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APPENDIX A.
Area Classifications
CONTENTS
East South Central Division:
Census Division (See Census Region and Census Division)
Census Region and Census Division - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–1
Division (See Census Region and Census Division)
Region (See Census Region and Census Division)
State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–1
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–2
Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi
These definitions are for many geographic entities and
concepts that the Census Bureau will include in its 1990
census data products. Not all entities and concepts are
shown in any one 1990 census data product. For a
description of geographic areas included in each data
product, see appendix F.
West Region
CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION
Census Division
Census divisions are groupings of States that are subdivisions of the four census regions. There are nine
divisions, which the Census Bureau adopted in 1910 for
the presentation of data. The regions, divisions, and their
constituent States are:
West South Central Division:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
Mountain Division:
Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico,
Arizona, Utah, Nevada
Pacific Division:
Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii
Census Region
Census regions are groupings of States that subdivide
the United States for the presentation of data. There are
four regions—Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Each
of the four census regions is divided into two or more
census divisions. Prior to 1984, the Midwest region was
named the North Central region. From 1910, when census
regions were established, through the 1940’s, there were
three regions—North, South, and West.
Northeast Region
New England Division:
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts,
Rhode Island, Connecticut
Middle Atlantic Division:
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania
Midwest Region
East North Central Division:
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin
West North Central Division:
Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Nebraska, Kansas
South Region
South Atlantic Division:
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia,
West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida
AREA CLASSIFICATIONS
STATE
States are the primary governmental divisions of the
United States. The District of Columbia is treated as a
statistical equivalent of a State for census purposes. The
four census regions, nine census divisions, and their
component States are shown under ‘‘CENSUS REGION
AND CENSUS DIVISION’’ in this appendix.
The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as State
equivalents for the 1990 census. The outlying areas are
American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands,
Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United
States. Geographic definitions specific to each outlying
area are shown in appendix A in the data products for each
area.
Each State and equivalent is assigned a two-digit numeric
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code in
alphabetical order by State name, followed by the outlying
area names. Each State and equivalent area also is
assigned a two-digit census code. This code is assigned
on the basis of the geographic sequence of each State
within each census division; the first digit of the code is the
code for the respective division. Puerto Rico, the Virgin
A–1
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Islands, and the outlying areas of the Pacific are assigned
‘‘0’’ as the division code. Each State and equivalent area
also is assigned the two-letter FIPS/ United States Postal
Service (USPS) code.
In 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and
Wisconsin), the minor civil divisions also serve as generalpurpose local governments. The Census Bureau presents
data for these minor civil divisions in all data products in
which it provides data for places.
A–2
UNITED STATES
The United States comprises the 50 States and the
District of Columbia. In addition, the Census Bureau treats
the outlying areas as statistical equivalents of States for
the 1990 census. The outlying areas include American
Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto
Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
AREA CLASSIFICATIONS
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APPENDIX B.
Definitions of Subject Characteristics
CONTENTS
Ancestry - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Relationship of Ancestry, Race, and Hispanic Origin
Questions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
B–1
B–3
ANCESTRY
The data on ancestry were derived from answers to
questionnaire item 13, which was asked of a sample of
persons. The question was based on self-identification; the
data on ancestry represent self-classification by people
according to the ancestry group(s) with which they most
closely identify. Ancestry refers to a person’s ethnic origin
or descent, ‘‘roots,’’ or heritage or the place of birth of the
person or the person’s parents or ancestors before their
arrival in the United States. Some ethnic identities, such as
‘‘Lebanese’’ or ‘‘West Indian’’ can be traced to geographic
areas such as Lebanon or the West Indies; other ancestries such as ‘‘Pennsylvania German’’ or ‘‘Acadian/ Cajun’’
evolved in the United States.
The intent of the ancestry question was not to measure
the degree of attachment the respondent had to a particular ethnicity. For example, a response of ‘‘Irish’’ might
reflect total involvement in an Irish community or only a
memory of ancestors several generations removed from
the individual.
The Census Bureau coded the responses through an
automated review, edit, and coding operation. The openended write-in ancestry item was coded by subject-matter
specialists into a numeric representation using a code list
containing over 600 categories. The 1990 code list reflects
the results of the Census Bureau’s own research and
consultations with many ethnic experts. Many decisions
were made to determine the classification of responses.
These decisions affected the grouping of the tabulated
data. For example, the Assyrian category includes both
responses of Assyrian and Chaldean (see appendix G for
a full ancestry code list).
The ancestry question allowed respondents to report
one or more ancestry groups. While a large number of
respondents listed a single ancestry, just under one-third
included more than one ethnic entry. Generally, only the
first two responses reported were coded in 1990. If a
response was in terms of a dual ancestry; for example,
Irish-English, the person was assigned two codes, in this
case one code for Irish and another code for English.
However, in certain cases, multiple responses such as
‘‘French Canadian,’’ ‘‘Scotch-Irish,’’ ‘‘Greek Cypriote,’’ and
‘‘Black Dutch’’ were assigned a single code reflecting their
status as unique groups. If a person reported one of these
DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS
groups in addition to another group, for example, ‘‘ScotchIrish English,’’ resulting in three terms, that person received
one code for the unique group (‘‘Scotch-Irish’’) and another
one for the remaining group (‘‘English’’). If a person
reported ‘‘English Irish French,’’ only English and Irish
were coded. Certain combinations of ancestries, where the
ancestry group is a part of another, such as ‘‘GermanBavarian,’’ were coded as a single ancestry using the
smaller group (‘‘Bavarian’’). Also, responses such as ‘‘Italian American’’ or ‘‘Arab American,’’ were coded and
tabulated as a single entry (‘‘Italian’’ or ‘‘Arab’’).
The Census Bureau accepted ‘‘American’’ as a unique
ethnicity if it was given alone, with an ambiguous response
(such as ‘‘mixed’’ or ‘‘adopted’’), or with State names. If
the respondent listed any other specific ethnic identity
such as ‘‘Chinese American,’’ generally the ‘‘American’’
portion of the response was not coded. However, distinct
groups such as ‘‘American Indian,’’ ‘‘Mexican American,’’
and ‘‘African American’’ were coded and identified separately because these groups are considered different from
those who reported as ‘‘Indian,’’ ‘‘Mexican,’’ or ‘‘African’’
respectively.
In all tabulations, when respondents provided an unacceptable ethnic identity (for example, an uncodable or
unintelligible response such as ‘‘multi-national,’’ ‘‘adopted,’’
or ‘‘I have no idea’’), the answer was included in either the
‘‘not classified’’ or ‘‘not reported’’ categories.
The tabulations on ancestry are presented using two
types of data presentations—one using total persons as
the base, and the other using total responses as the base.
In this publication we have used presentations based on
responses. Presentations based on persons will be available in our Summary Tape File products. The following are
categories shown in the two data presentations:
Presentation Based on Persons:
Single Ancestries Reported—Includes all persons who
reported only one ethnic group. Included in this category
are persons with multiple-term responses such as ‘‘ScotchIrish’’ who reported more than one group and were
assigned a single code.
Multiple Ancestries Reported—Includes all persons who
reported more than one group and were assigned two
ancestry codes.
Ancestry Unclassified—Includes all persons who provided a response that could not be assigned an ancestry code because they provided nonsensical entries or
religious responses.
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Presentations Based on Responses:
• Other Asia
Total Ancestries Reported—Includes the total number
of ancestries reported and coded. If a person reported a
multiple ancestry such as ‘‘French Danish,’’ that response
was counted twice in the tabulations—once in the
‘‘French’’ category and again in the ‘‘Danish’’ category.
Thus, the sum of the counts in this type of presentation
is not the total population but the total of all responses.
• Pacific
First Ancestry Reported—Includes the first response of
all persons who reported at least one entry. For example, in this category, the count for ‘‘Danish’’ would
include all those who reported only Danish and those
who reported Danish and some other group.
Second Ancestry Reported—Includes the second response
of all persons who reported a multiple ancestry. Thus,
the count for ‘‘Danish’’ in this category includes all
persons who reported Danish as the second response,
regardless of the first response provided.
Ancestry Classification
The Bureau prepared a preliminary ancestry classification list for this report using a number of source materials,
including the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic
Groups. Persons knowledgeable in different aspects of
ethnicity then reviewed the preliminary list for accuracy,
consistency, and completeness. On the basis of a review
of the comments, 1990 census results, and additional
research, the Census Bureau finalized the list of ancestries
shown in appendix G. The Census Bureau used a similar
procedure to construct the 1980 census ancestry code list.
It should be recognized that persons knowledgeable in
ethnic identification sometimes have different views on
some classifications since several groups may justifiably
be classified in various ways. As a result, some experts
would have classified several groups in this report differently.
More information about the classification of the ancestry
groups shown in the tables, is discussed below:
1. The ancestry groups shown in tables 2 and 3 have
been classified in the following 11 geographical/
cultural groupings:
• Western Europe (non Hispanic)
• Eastern Europe and Soviet Union
• North American
These groupings do not adhere to strict geographical or
cultural definitions. The Central and South America (Hispanic) grouping, however, adheres to Federal Statistical
Directive No. 15, which provides guidelines on racial and
ethnic categories for all Federal agencies.
2. Several ancestry groups in tables 2 and 3 can be
combined to obtain a total for a broad category for
example, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, and Yugoslavian
may be combined for certain purposes.
Other 1990 Census Ancestry Tabulations
The proposed 1990 subject report on ancestry will
present additional data on the social and economic characteristics for ancestry groups. While the classification
scheme and terminology used in this report are basically
the same as that used in other 1990 census reports and
summary tape files, the following differences in these
sources should be noted:
1. This ancestry report presents a detailed list of 215
ancestry groups for the nation and States. The 1990
Summary Tape File (STF) 3 and related census reports
show just over 30 groups and STF 4 and related
census reports provides for an intermediate level of
listing, showing 105 groups. Both the STF 3 and STF
4 data products provide data for small level geography, down to the block group level.
2. The composition of the ancestry categories (for example, Greek, Yugoslavian, and German, as well as other
European and other North American) may differ from
those in other data products.
Limitation of the Data—Although some experts consider
religious affiliation a component of ethnic identity, the
ancestry question was not designed to collect any information concerning religion. The Bureau of the Census is
prohibited from collecting information on religion. Thus, if a
religion was given as an answer to the ancestry question,
it was coded as an ‘‘Other’’ response.
• Central and South America (Hispanic)
• Central and South America (non Hispanic)
• West Indies (non Hispanic)
• North Africa and Southwest Asia
• Subsaharan Africa
• South Asia
B–2
Comparability—A question on ancestry was first asked in
the 1980 census. Although there was no comparable data
prior to the 1980 census, related information on ethnicity
was collected through questions on parental birthplace,
own birthplace, and language, which were included in
previous censuses. Unlike other census questions, there
was no imputation for nonresponse to the ancestry question.
DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS
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In 1990, respondents were allowed to report more than
one ancestry group; however, only the first two ancestry
groups were coded. In 1980, the Census Bureau attempted
to code a third ancestry for selected triple-ancestry responses.
New categories such as ‘‘Arab’’ and ‘‘West Indian’’
were added to the 1990 tabulation to meet important data
needs. The ‘‘West Indian’’ category excluded ‘‘Hispanic’’
groups such as ‘‘Puerto Rican’’ and ‘‘Cuban’’ that were
identified primarily through the question on Hispanic origin.
In 1990, the ancestry group, ‘‘American’’ is recognized and
tabulated as a unique ethnicity. In 1980, ‘‘American’’ was
tabulated but included under the category ‘‘Ancestry not
specified.’’
A major improvement in the 1990 census was the use of
an automated coding system for ancestry responses. The
automated coding system used in the 1990 census greatly
reduced the potential for error associated with a clerical
review. Specialists with a thorough knowledge of the
subject matter reviewed, edited, coded, and resolved
inconsistent or incomplete responses.
RELATIONSHIP OF ANCESTRY, RACE, AND
HISPANIC ORIGIN QUESTIONS
In the 1990 census, separate questions also were
asked on race and Hispanic origin (see appendix E for a
facsimile of questionnaire items 4 and 7). The relationship
of the ancestry item to the race and Hispanic origin items
is described below.
Race
The data on race were derived from answers to questionnaire item 4. The concept of race as used by the
Census Bureau reflects self-identification. The race item
provided the primary source of data for the White; Black;
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut; and Asian and Pacific
Islander groups. Since race was reported separately from
DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS
ancestry, a person indicating a particular ancestry could be
of any race. For example, persons reporting ‘‘Black’’ in the
race item may have reported a response of ‘‘Afro-American,’’
‘‘African,’’ or ‘‘Jamaican’’ or more than one response in
the ancestry question; likewise, persons reporting Chinese
in the race item may have reported Chinese, Taiwanese,
etc., or a multiple response in the ancestry item.
The number of persons reporting ‘‘American Indian’’
ancestry (8.7 million) was considerably higher than the
number of persons reporting ‘‘American Indian’’ in the race
item (2.0 million). Most persons who reported ‘‘American
Indian’’ ancestry, reported ‘‘White’’ as the race item.
Differences between data derived from the ancestry and
race questions for some groups may reflect factors such
as differences in the concepts of race and ancestry,
question format, etc. Additional evaluation is planned on
this subject.
Hispanic origin
The data on Spanish/ Hispanic origin were derived from
answers to questionnaire item 7. Persons of Hispanic
origin are those who classified themselves in one of the
specific Hispanic origin categories listed on the questionnaire—‘‘Mexican,’’ ‘‘Puerto Rican,’’ ‘‘Cuban,’’—as well as
those who indicated that they were of ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin. Data on the Hispanic origin population
shown in this report are based on the ancestry question;
however, the 1990 census Hispanic origin question is the
primary identifier of this population.
Hispanic origin population estimates derived from the
ancestry and Hispanic origin questions may differ because
of different question wording and format, respondent understanding of the question, etc. Cross-tabulations of the
ancestry and Hispanic origin items and post-census evaluation will provide information about these differences.
Also, the cross-tabulations will provide data on the composition of the ‘‘Other Hispanic’’ category of the Hispanic
origin item.
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APPENDIX C.
Accuracy of the Data
CONTENTS
Confidentiality of the Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–1
Editing of Unacceptable Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–9
Errors in the Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–2
Estimation Procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–5
Sample Design - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–1
INTRODUCTION
The data contained in this data product are based on
the 1990 census sample. The data are estimates of the
actual figures that would have been obtained from a
complete count. Estimates derived from a sample are
expected to be different from the 100-percent figures
because they are subject to sampling and nonsampling
errors. Sampling error in data arises from the selection of
persons and housing units to be included in the sample.
Nonsampling error affects both sample and 100-percent
data, and is introduced as a result of errors that may occur
during the collection and processing phases of the census.
Provided below is a detailed discussion of both types of
errors and a description of the estimation procedures.
SAMPLE DESIGN
Every person and housing unit in the United States was
asked certain basic demographic and housing questions
(for example, race, age, marital status, housing value, or
rent). A sample of these persons and housing units was
asked more detailed questions about such items as income,
occupation, and housing costs in addition to the basic
demographic and housing information. The primary sampling unit for the 1990 census was the housing unit,
including all occupants. For persons living in group quarters, the sampling unit was the person. Persons in group
quarters were sampled at a 1-in-6 rate.
The sample designation method depended on the data
collection procedures. Approximately 95 percent of the
population was enumerated by the mailback procedure. In
these areas, the Bureau of the Census either purchased a
commercial mailing list, which was updated by the United
States Postal Service and Census Bureau field staff, or
prepared a mailing list by canvassing and listing each
address in the area prior to Census Day. These lists were
computerized and the appropriate units were electronically
designated as sample units. The questionnaires were
either mailed or hand-delivered to the addresses with
instructions to complete and mail back the form.
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
Housing units in governmental units with a precensus
(1988) estimated population of fewer than 2,500 persons
were sampled at 1-in-2. Governmental units were defined
for sampling purposes as all incorporated places, all
counties, all county equivalents such as parishes in Louisiana, and all minor civil divisions in Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire,
New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Housing units in census tracts and
block numbering areas (BNA’s) with a precensus housing
unit count below 2,000 housing units were sampled at
1-in-6 for those portions not in small governmental units
(governmental units with a population less than 2,500).
Housing units within census tracts and BNA’s with 2,000 or
more housing units were sampled at 1-in-8 for those
portions not in small governmental units.
In list/ enumerate areas (about 5 percent of the population), each enumerator was given a blank address register
with designated sample lines. Beginning about Census
Day, the enumerator systematically canvassed an assigned
area and listed all housing units in the address register in
the order they were encountered. Completed questionnaires, including sample information for any housing unit
listed on a designated sample line, were collected. For all
governmental units with fewer than 2,500 persons in
list/ enumerate areas, a 1-in-2 sampling rate was used. All
other list/ enumerate areas were sampled at 1-in-6.
Housing units in American Indian reservations, tribal
jurisdiction statistical areas, and Alaska Native villages
were sampled according to the same criteria as other
governmental units, except the sampling rates were based
on the size of the American Indian and Alaska Native
population in those areas as measured in the 1980 census.
Trust lands were sampled at the same rate as their
associated American Indian reservations. Census designated places in Hawaii were sampled at the same rate as
governmental units because the Census Bureau does not
recognize incorporated places in Hawaii.
The purpose of using variable sampling rates was to
provide relatively more reliable estimates for small areas
and decrease respondent burden in more densely populated areas while maintaining data reliability. When all
sampling rates were taken into account across the Nation,
approximately one out of every six housing units in the
Nation was included in the 1990 census sample.
CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE DATA
To maintain the confidentiality required by law (Title 13,
United States Code), the Bureau of the Census applies a
confidentiality edit to the 1990 census data to assure that
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published data do not disclose information about specific
individuals, households, or housing units. As a result, a
small amount of uncertainty is introduced into the estimates of census characteristics. The sample itself provides adequate protection for most areas for which sample
data are published since the resulting data are estimates of
the actual counts; however, small areas require more
protection. The edit is controlled so that the basic structure
of the data is preserved.
The confidentiality edit is implemented by selecting a
small subset of individual households from the internal
sample data files and blanking a subset of the data items
on these household records. Responses to those data
items were then imputed using the same imputation procedures that were used for nonresponse. A larger subset
of households is selected for the confidentiality edit for
small areas to provide greater protection for these areas.
The editing process is implemented in such a way that the
quality and usefulness of the data were preserved.
ERRORS IN THE DATA
Since statistics in this data product are based on a
sample, they may differ somewhat from 100-percent figures that would have been obtained if all housing units,
persons within those housing units, and persons living in
group quarters had been enumerated using the same
questionnaires, instructions, enumerators, etc. The sample
estimate also would differ from other samples of housing
units, persons within those housing units, and persons
living in group quarters. The deviation of a sample estimate
from the average of all possible samples is called the
sampling error. The standard error of a sample estimate is
a measure of the variation among the estimates from all
the possible samples and thus is a measure of the
precision with which an estimate from a particular sample
approximates the average result of all possible samples.
The sample estimate and its estimated standard error
permit the construction of interval estimates with prescribed confidence that the interval includes the average
result of all possible samples. Described below is the
method of calculating standard errors and confidence
intervals for the data in this product.
In addition to the variability which arises from the
sampling procedures, both sample data and 100-percent
data are subject to nonsampling error. Nonsampling error
may be introduced during any of the various complex
operations used to collect and process census data. For
example, operations such as editing, reviewing, or handling questionnaires may introduce error into the data. A
detailed discussion of the sources of nonsampling error is
given in the section on ‘‘Control of Nonsampling Error’’ in
this appendix.
Nonsampling error may affect the data in two ways.
Errors that are introduced randomly will increase the
variability of the data and should therefore be reflected in
the standard error. Errors that tend to be consistent in one
C–2
direction will make both sample and 100-percent data
biased in that direction. For example, if respondents
consistently tend to under-report their income, then the
resulting counts of households or families by income
category will tend to be understated for the higher income
categories and overstated for the lower income categories.
Such biases are not reflected in the standard error.
Calculation of Standard Errors
Totals and Percentages—Tables A through C in this
appendix contain the information necessary to calculate
the standard errors of sample estimates in this data
product. To calculate the standard error, it is necessary to
know the basic standard error for the characteristic (given
in table A or B) that would result under a simple random
sample design (of persons, households, or housing units)
and estimation technique; the design factor for the particular characteristic estimated (given in table C); and the
number of persons or housing units in the tabulation area
and the percent of these in the sample. For machinereadable products, the percent-in-sample is included in a
data matrix on the file for each tabulation area. In printed
reports, the percent-in-sample is provided in data tables at
the end of the statistical tables that compose the report.
The design factors reflect the effects of the actual sample
design and complex ratio estimation procedure used for
the 1990 census. Tape purchasers will receive table C, the
table of design factors, as a supplement to the technical
documentation. Table C is included in this appendix for
printed reports.
The steps given below should be used to calculate the
standard error of an estimate of a total or a percentage
contained in this product. A percentage is defined here as
a ratio of a numerator to a denominator where the numerator is a subset of the denominator. For example, the
proportion of Black teachers is the ratio of Black teachers
to all teachers.
1. Obtain the standard error from table A or B (or use
the formula given below the table) for the estimated
total or percentage, respectively.
2. Find the geographic area to which the estimate
applies in the appropriate percent-in-sample table
or appropriate matrix, and obtain the person or
housing unit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for this
area. Use the person ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for
person and family characteristics. Use the housing
unit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for housing unit
characteristics.
3. Use table C to obtain the design factor for the
characteristic (for example, employment status, school
enrollment) and the range that contains the percentin-sample with which you are working. Multiply the
basic standard error by this factor.
The unadjusted standard errors of zero estimates or of
very small estimated totals or percentages will approach
zero. This is also the case for very large percentages or
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
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estimated totals that are close to the size of the tabulation
areas to which they correspond. Nevertheless, these estimated totals and percentages still are subject to sampling
and nonsampling variability, and an estimated standard
error of zero (or a very small standard error) is not
appropriate. For estimated percentages that are less than
2 or greater than 98, use the basic standard errors in table
B that appear in the ‘‘2 or 98’’ row. For an estimated total
that is less than 50 or within 50 of the total size of the
tabulation area, use a basic standard error of 16.
An illustration of the use of the tables is given in the
section entitled ‘‘Use of Tables to Compute Standard
Errors.’’
denominator. For example, the ratio of teachers to students in public elementary schools. The standard error of
the ratio between two sample estimates is estimated as
follows:
Sums and Differences—The standard errors estimated
from these tables are not directly applicable to sums of and
differences between two sample estimates. To estimate
the standard error of a sum or difference, the tables are to
be used somewhat differently in the following three situations:
Medians—For the standard error of the median of a
characteristic, it is necessary to examine the distribution
from which the median is derived, as the size of the base
and the distribution itself affect the standard error. An
approximate method is given here. As the first step,
compute one-half of the number on which the median is
based (refer to this result as N/ 2). Treat N/ 2 as if it were
an ordinary estimate and obtain its standard error as
instructed above. Compute the desired confidence interval
about N/ 2. Starting with the lowest value of the characteristic, cumulate the frequencies in each category of the
characteristic until the sum equals or first exceeds the
lower limit of the confidence interval about N/ 2. By linear
interpolation, obtain a value of the characteristic corresponding to this sum. This is the lower limit of the
confidence interval of the median. In a similar manner,
continue cumulating frequencies until the sum equals or
exceeds the count in excess of the upper limit of the
interval about N/ 2. Interpolate as before to obtain the
upper limit of the confidence interval for the estimated
median.
1. For the sum of or difference between a sample
estimate and a 100-percent value, use the standard
error of the sample estimate. The complete count
value is not subject to sampling error.
2. For the sum of or difference between two sample
estimates, the appropriate standard error is approximately the square root of the sum of the two
individual standard errors squared; that is, for standard errors:
SEˆXand SEˆYof estimatesˆXand ˆY
:
SE$ˆX$ˆY$ = SE$ˆX$ˆY$ =
√$SE ) $$SE )
ˆ 2
X
ˆ 2
Y
This method, however, will underestimate (overestimate) the standard error if the two items in a
sum are highly positively (negatively) correlated or if
the two items in a difference are highly negatively
(positively) correlated. This method may also be
used for the difference between (or sum of) sample
estimates from two censuses or from a census
sample and another survey. The standard error for
estimates not based on the 1990 census sample
must be obtained from an appropriate source outside of this appendix.
3. For the differences between two estimates, one of
which is a subclass of the other, use the tables
directly where the calculated difference is the estimate of interest. For example, to determine the
estimate of non-Black teachers, one may subtract
the estimate of Black teachers from the estimate of
total teachers. To determine the standard error of
the estimate of non-Black teachers apply the above
formula directly.
Ratios—Frequently, the statistic of interest is the ratio of
two variables, where the numerator is not a subset of the
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
1. If the ratio is a proportion, then follow the procedure
outlined for ‘‘Totals and Percentages.’’
2. If the ratio is not a proportion, then approximate the
standard error using the formula below.
ˆX$SEˆ$2 $SEˆ$2
X
Y
SE$ˆX$ˆY$ =
$
ˆY ˆX
ˆY
2
2
$
When interpolation is required in the upper open-ended
interval of a distribution to obtain a confidence bound, use
1.5 times the lower limit of the open-ended confidence
interval as the upper limit of the open-ended interval.
Confidence Intervals
A sample estimate and its estimated standard error may
be used to construct confidence intervals about the estimate. These intervals are ranges that will contain the
average value of the estimated characteristic that results
over all possible samples, with a known probability. For
example, if all possible samples that could result under the
1990 census sample design were independently selected
and surveyed under the same conditions, and if the
estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated
for each of these samples, then:
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one
estimated standard error below the estimate to one
estimated standard error above the estimate would
contain the average result from all possible samples;
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2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from
1.645 times the estimated standard error below the
estimate to 1.645 times the estimated standard
error above the estimate would contain the average
result from all possible samples.
3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from two
estimated standard errors below the estimate to
two estimated standard errors above the estimate
would contain the average result from all possible
samples.
The intervals are referred to as 68 percent, 90 percent,
and 95 percent confidence intervals, respectively.
The average value of the estimated characteristic that
could be derived from all possible samples is or is not
contained in any particular computed interval. Thus, we
cannot make the statement that the average value has a
certain probability of falling between the limits of the
calculated confidence interval. Rather, one can say with a
specified probability of confidence that the calculated
confidence interval includes the average estimate from all
possible samples (approximately the 100-percent value).
Confidence intervals also may be constructed for the
ratio, sum of, or difference between two sample figures.
This is done by first computing the ratio, sum, or difference,
then obtaining the standard error of the ratio, sum, or
difference (using the formulas given earlier), and finally
forming a confidence interval for this estimated ratio, sum,
or difference as above. One can then say with specified
confidence that this interval includes the ratio, sum, or
difference that would have been obtained by averaging the
results from all possible samples.
The estimated standard errors given in this appendix do
not include all portions of the variability due to nonsampling error that may be present in the data. The standard
errors reflect the effect of simple response variance, but
not the effect of correlated errors introduced by enumerators, coders, or other field or processing personnel. Thus,
the standard errors calculated represent a lower bound of
the total error. As a result, confidence intervals formed
using these estimated standard errors may not meet the
stated levels of confidence (i.e., 68, 90, or 95 percent).
Thus, some care must be exercised in the interpretation of
the data in this data product based on the estimated
standard errors.
A standard sampling theory text should be helpful if the
user needs more information about confidence intervals
and nonsampling errors.
Use of Tables to Compute Standard Errors
The following is a hypothetical example of how to
compute a standard error of a total and a percentage.
Suppose a particular data table shows that for City A 9,948
persons out of all 15,888 persons age 16 years and over
were in the civilian labor force. The percent-in-sample
C–4
table lists City A with a percent-in-sample of 16.0 percent
(Persons column). The column in table C which includes
16.0 percent-in-sample shows the design factor to be 1.1
for ‘‘Employment status.’’
The basic standard error for the estimated total 9,948
may be obtained from table A or from the formula given
below table A. In order to avoid interpolation, the use of the
formula will be demonstrated here. Suppose that the total
population of City A was 21,220. The formula for the basic
standard error, SE, is
SE$9,948$ =
√5$9,948$ $1$9,948$21,220$
= 163 persons.
The standard error of the estimated 9,948 persons 16
years and over who were in the civilian labor force is found
by multiplying the basic standard error 163 by the design
factor, 1.1 from table C. This yields an estimated standard
error of 179 for the total number of persons 16 years and
over in City A who were in the civilian labor force.
The estimated percent of persons 16 years and over
who were in the civilian labor force in City A is 62.6. From
table B, the unadjusted standard error is found to be
approximately 0.85 percentage points. The standard error
for the estimated 62.6 percent of persons 16 years and
over who were in the civilian labor force is 0.85 x 1.1 =
0.94 percentage points.
A note of caution concerning numerical values is necessary. Standard errors of percentages derived in this
manner are approximate. Calculations can be expressed
to several decimal places, but to do so would indicate more
precision in the data than is justifiable. Final results should
contain no more than two decimal places when the
estimated standard error is one percentage point (i.e.,
1.00) or more.
In the previous example, the standard error of the 9,948
persons 16 years and over in City A who were in the civilian
labor force was found to be 179. Thus, a 90 percent
confidence interval for this estimated total is found to be:
$9,948 $ 1.645$179$$ to $9,948 $ 1.645$179$$
or
9,654 to 10,242
One can say, with about 90 percent confidence, that this
interval includes the value that would have been obtained
by averaging the results from all possible samples.
The following is an illustration of the calculation of
standard errors and confidence intervals when a difference between two sample estimates is obtained. For
example, suppose the number of persons in City B age 16
years and over who were in the civilian labor force was
9,314 and the total number of persons 16 years and over
was 16,666. Further suppose the population of City B was
25,225. Thus, the estimated percentage of persons 16
years and over who were in the civilian labor force is 55.9
percent. The unadjusted standard error determined using
the formula provided at the bottom of table B is 0.86
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
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percentage points. We find that City B had a percent-insample of 15.7. The range which includes 15.7 percent-insample in table C shows the design factor to be 1.1 for
‘‘Employment Status.’’ Thus, the approximate standard
error of the percentage (55.9 percent) is 0.86 x 1.1 = 0.95
percentage points.
Now suppose that one wished to obtain the standard
error of the difference between City A and City B of the
percentages of persons who were 16 years and over and
who were in the civilian labor force. The difference in the
percentages of interest for the two cities is:
62.6 - 55.9 = 6.7 percent.
Using the results of the previous example:
SE$6.7$ =
√$SE$62.6$$2$$SE$55.9$$2= √$0.94$2$$0.95$2
= 1.34 percentage points
The 90 percent confidence interval for the difference is
formed as before:
$6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$ to $6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$
or
4.50 to 8.90
One can say with 90 percent confidence that the
interval includes the difference that would have been
obtained by averaging the results from all possible samples.
For reasonably large samples, ratio estimates are normally distributed, particularly for the census population.
Therefore, if we can calculate the standard error of a ratio
estimate then we can form a confidence interval around
the ratio. Suppose that one wished to obtain the standard
error of the ratio of the estimate of persons who were 16
years and over and who were in the civilian labor force in
City A to the estimate of persons who were 16 years and
over and who were in the civilian labor force in City B. The
ratio of the two estimates of interest is:
9948/ 9314 = 1.07
SE $1.07$ = $
9948
9314
$$
1792
$9948$2
1882
$
$9314$2
any given tabulation area, a characteristic total was estimated by summing the weights assigned to the persons or
housing units possessing the characteristic in the tabulation area. Estimates of family or household characteristics
were based on the weight assigned to the family member
designated as householder. Each sample person or housing unit record was assigned exactly one weight to be used
to produce estimates of all characteristics. For example, if
the weight given to a sample person or housing unit had
the value 6, all characteristics of that person or housing
unit would be tabulated with the weight of 6. The estimation procedure, however, did assign weights varying from
person to person or housing unit to housing unit. The
estimation procedure used to assign the weights was
performed in geographically defined ‘‘weighting areas.’’
Weighting areas generally were formed of contiguous
geographic units which agreed closely with census tabulation areas within counties. Weighting areas were required
to have a minimum sample of 400 persons. Weighting
areas never crossed State or county boundaries. In small
counties with a sample count below 400 persons, the
minimum required sample condition was relaxed to permit
the entire county to become a weighting area.
Within a weighting area, the ratio estimation procedure
for persons was performed in four stages. For persons, the
first stage applied 17 household-type groups. The second
stage used two groups: sampling rate of 1-in-2; sampling
rate less than 1-in-2. The third stage used the dichotomy
householders/ nonhouseholders. The fourth stage applied
180 aggregate age-sex-race-Hispanic origin categories.
The stages were as follows:
PERSONS
STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD
Group
1
2
3
4
5
Persons in Housing Units With a Family
Without Own Children Under 18
= .029
Using the results above, the 90 percent confidence
interval for this ratio would be:
6-10
$1.07$1.645$.029$$ to $1.07$1.645$.029$$
or
1.02 to 1.12
ESTIMATION PROCEDURE
The estimates which appear in this publication were
obtained from an iterative ratio estimation procedure (iterative proportional fitting) resulting in the assignment of a
weight to each sample person or housing unit record. For
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
Persons in Housing Units With a Family
With Own Children Under 18
2 persons in housing unit
3 persons in housing unit
4 persons in housing unit
5 to 7 persons in housing unit
8 or more persons in housing unit
11
12-16
17
2 through 8 or more persons in
housing unit
Persons in All Other Housing Units
1 person in housing unit
2 through 8 or more persons in
housing unit
Persons in Group Quarters
Persons in Group Quarters
STAGE II: SAMPLING RATES
1
2
Sampling rate of 1-in-2
Sampling rate less than 1-in-2
C–5
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STAGE III: HOUSEHOLDER/ NONHOUSEHOLDER
1
2
Householder
Nonhouseholder
STAGE IV: AGE/ SEX/ RACE/ HISPANIC ORIGIN
Group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10-18
19-36
37-72
White
Persons of Hispanic Origin
Male
0 to 4 years
5 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 years and over
Female
Same age categories as groups
1 through 9.
Persons Not of Hispanic Origin
Same sex and age categories
as groups 1 through 18.
Black
Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.
73-108
Asian or Pacific Islander
Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.
109-144
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.
145-180
Other Race (includes those races not
listed above)
Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36.
Within a weighting area, the first step in the estimation
procedure was to assign an initial weight to each sample
person record. This weight was approximately equal to the
inverse of the probability of selecting a person for the
census sample.
The next step in the estimation procedure, prior to
iterative proportional fitting, was to combine categories in
each of the four estimation stages, when needed to
increase the reliability of the ratio estimation procedure.
For each stage, any group that did not meet certain criteria
for the unweighted sample count or for the ratio of the
100-percent to the initially weighted sample count, was
combined, or collapsed, with another group in the same
stage according to a specified collapsing pattern. At the
fourth stage, an additional criterion concerning the number
of complete count persons in each race/ Hispanic origin
category was applied.
C–6
As the final step, the initial weights underwent four
stages of ratio adjustment applying the grouping procedures described above. At the first stage, the ratio of the
complete census count to the sum of the initial weights for
each sample person was computed for each stage I group.
The initial weight assigned to each person in a group was
then multiplied by the stage I group ratio to produce an
adjusted weight.
In stage II, the stage I adjusted weights were again
adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the
sum of the stage I weights for sample persons in each
stage II group. Next, at stage III, the stage II weights were
adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the
sum of the stage II weights for sample persons in each
stage III group. Finally, at stage IV, the stage III weights
were adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to
the sum of the stage III weights for sample persons in each
stage IV group. The four stages of ratio adjustment were
performed two times (two iterations) in the order given
above. The weights obtained from the second iteration for
stage IV were assigned to the sample person records.
However, to avoid complications in rounding for tabulated
data, only whole number weights were assigned. For
example, if the final weight of the persons in a particular
group was 7.25 then 1/ 4 of the sample persons in this
group were randomly assigned a weight of 8, while the
remaining 3/ 4 received a weight of 7.
The ratio estimation procedure for housing units was
essentially the same as that for persons, except that
vacant units were treated differently. The occupied housing unit ratio estimation procedure was done in four stages,
and the vacant housing unit ratio estimation procedure was
done in a single stage. The first stage for occupied housing
units applied 16 household type categories, while the
second stage used the two sampling categories described
above for persons. The third stage applied three units-instructure categories; i.e. single units, multi-unit less than 10
and multi-unit 10 or more. The fourth stage could potentially use 200 tenure-race-Hispanic origin-value/ rent groups.
The stages for ratio estimation for housing units were as
follows:
OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS
STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD
Group
1
2
3
4
5
Housing Units With a Family With Own
Children Under 18
2 persons in housing unit
3 persons in housing unit
4 persons in housing unit
5 to 7 persons in housing unit
8 or more persons in housing unit
Housing Units With a Family Without
Own Children Under 18
6-10
2 through 8 or more persons in
housing unit
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
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STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD—Con.
11
12-16
All Other Housing Units
1 person in housing unit
2 through 8 or more persons in
housing unit
STAGE II: SAMPLING RATE CATEGORY
1
2
Sampling rate of 1-in-2
Sampling rate less than 1-in-2
STAGE III: UNITS IN STRUCTURE
1
2
3
Single unit structure
Multi-unit structure consisting of fewer
than 10 individual units
Multi-unit structure consisting of 10 or
more individual units
STAGE IV: TENURE/ RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF
HOUSEHOLDER/ VALUE OR RENT
Group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11-20
Owner
White Householder
Householder of Hispanic Origin
Value
Less than $20,000
$20,000 to $39,999
$40,000 to $59,999
$60,000 to $79,999
$80,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $249,999
$250,000 to $299,999
$300,000 or more
Other1
Householder Not of Hispanic Origin
Same value categories as groups
1 through 10
21-40
Black Householder
Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20
41-60
Asian or Pacific Islander Householder
Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20
61-80
81-100
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Householder
Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20
Householder of Other Race
Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20
1
Value of units in this category results from other factors besides
housing value alone, for example, inclusion of more than 10 acres of
land, or presence of a business establishment on the premises.
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111-120
Renter
White Householder
Householder of Hispanic origin
Rent
Less than $100
$100 to $199
$200 to $299
$300 to $399
$400 to $499
$500 to $599
$600 to $749
$750 to $999
$1,000 or more
No cash rent
Householder Not of Hispanic Origin
Same rent categories as groups
101 through 110
121-140
Black Householder
Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through
120
141-160
Asian or Pacific Islander Householder
Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through
120
161-180
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Householder
Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through
120
181-200
Householder of Other Race
Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through
120
Vacant Housing Units
1
2
3
Vacant for rent
Vacant for sale
Other vacant
The estimates produced by this procedure realize some
of the gains in sampling efficiency that would have resulted
if the population had been stratified into the ratio estimation groups before sampling, and if the sampling rate had
been applied independently to each group. The net effect
is a reduction in both the standard error and the possible
bias of most estimated characteristics to levels below what
would have resulted from simply using the initial, unadjusted weight. A by-product of this estimation procedure is
that the estimates from the sample will, for the most part,
be consistent with the complete count figures for the
population and housing unit groups used in the estimation
procedure.
C–7
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Control of Nonsampling Error
As mentioned earlier, both sample and 100-percent
data are subject to nonsampling error. This component of
error could introduce serious bias into the data, and the
total error could increase dramatically over that which
would result purely from sampling. While it is impossible to
completely eliminate nonsampling error from an operation
as large and complex as the decennial census, the Bureau
of the Census attempted to control the sources of such
error during the collection and processing operations.
Described below are the primary sources of nonsampling
error and the programs instituted for control of this error.
The success of these programs, however, was contingent
upon how well the instructions actually were carried out
during the census. As part of the 1990 census evaluation
program, both the effects of these programs and the
amount of error remaining after their application will be
evaluated.
Undercoverage—It is possible for some households or
persons to be missed entirely by the census. The undercoverage of persons and housing units can introduce
biases into the data.
Several coverage improvement programs were implemented during the development of the census address list
and census enumeration and processing to minimize undercoverage of the population and housing units. These
programs were developed based on experience from the
1980 census and results from the 1990 census testing
cycle. In developing and updating the census address list,
the Census Bureau used a variety of specialized procedures in different parts of the country.
• In the large urban areas, the Census Bureau purchased
and geocoded address lists. Concurrent with geocoding,
the United States Postal Service (USPS) reviewed and
updated this list. After the postal check, census enumerators conducted a dependent canvass and update operation. In the fall of 1989, local officials were given the
opportunity to examine block counts of address listings
(local review) and identify possible errors. Prior to mailout, the USPS conducted a final review.
• In small cities, suburban areas, and selected rural parts
of the country, the Census Bureau created the address
list through a listing operation. The USPS reviewed and
updated this list, and the Census Bureau reconciled
USPS corrections and updated through a field operation.
In the fall of 1989, local officials participated in reviewing
block counts of address listings. Prior to mailout, the
USPS conducted a final review.
• The Census Bureau (rather than the USPS) conducted a
listing operation in the fall of 1989 and delivered census
questionnaires in selected rural and seasonal housing
areas in March of 1990. In some inner-city public housing developments, whose addresses had been obtained
via the purchased address list noted above, census
questionnaires were also delivered by Census Bureau
enumerators.
C–8
Coverage improvement programs continued during and
after mailout. A recheck of units initially classified as
vacant or nonexistent improved further the coverage of
persons and housing units. All local officials were given the
opportunity to participate in a post-census local review,
and census enumerators conducted an additional recanvass. In addition, efforts were made to improve the coverage of unique population groups, such as the homeless
and parolees/ probationers. Computer and clerical edits
and telephone and personal visit followup also contributed
to improved coverage.
More extensive discussion of the programs implemented
to improve coverage will be published by the Census
Bureau when the evaluation of the coverage improvement
program is completed.
Respondent and Enumerator Error—The person answering the questionnaire or responding to the questions posed
by an enumerator could serve as a source of error,
although the questions were phrased as clearly as possible based on precensus tests, and detailed instructions for
completing the questionnaire were provided to each household. In addition, respondents’ answers were edited for
completeness and consistency, and problems were followed up as necessary.
The enumerator may misinterpret or otherwise incorrectly record information given by a respondent; may fail to
collect some of the information for a person or household;
or may collect data for households that were not designated as part of the sample. To control these problems,
the work of enumerators was monitored carefully. Field
staff were prepared for their tasks by using standardized
training packages that included hands-on experience in
using census materials. A sample of the households
interviewed by enumerators for nonresponse were reinterviewed to control for the possibility of data for fabricated
persons being submitted by enumerators. Also, the estimation procedure was designed to control for biases that
would result from the collection of data from households
not designated for the sample.
Processing Error—The many phases involved in processing the census data represent potential sources for the
introduction of nonsampling error. The processing of the
census questionnaires includes the field editing, followup,
and transmittal of completed questionnaires; the manual
coding of write-in responses; and the electronic data
processing. The various field, coding and computer operations undergo a number of quality control checks to
insure their accurate application.
Nonresponse—Nonresponse to particular questions on
the census questionnaire allows for the introduction of bias
into the data, since the characteristics of the nonrespondents have not been observed and may differ from those
reported by respondents. As a result, any imputation
procedure using respondent data may not completely
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
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reflect this difference either at the elemental level (individual person or housing unit) or on the average. Some
protection against the introduction of large biases is afforded
by minimizing nonresponse. In the census, nonresponse
was reduced substantially during the field operations by
the various edit and followup operations aimed at obtaining
a response for every question. Characteristics for the
nonresponses remaining after this operation were imputed
by the computer by using reported data for a person or
housing unit with similar characteristics.
EDITING OF UNACCEPTABLE DATA
The objective of the processing operation is to produce
a set of data that describes the population as accurately
and clearly as possible. To meet this objective, questionnaires were edited during field data collection operations
for consistency, completeness, and acceptability. Questionnaires also were reviewed by census clerks for omissions, certain specific inconsistencies, and population coverage. For example, write-in entries such as ‘‘Don’t know’’
or ‘‘NA’’ were considered unacceptable. For some district
offices, the initial edit was automated; however, for the
majority of the district offices, it was performed by clerks.
As a result of this operation, a telephone or personal visit
followup was made to obtain missing information. Potential
coverage errors were included in the followup, as well as a
sample of questionnaires with omissions and/ or inconsistencies.
Subsequent to field operations, remaining incomplete or
inconsistent information on the questionnaires was assigned
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
using imputation procedures during the final automated
edit of the collected data. Imputations, or computer assignments of acceptable codes in place of unacceptable
entries or blanks, are needed most often when an entry for
a given item is lacking or when the information reported for
a person or housing unit on that item is inconsistent with
other information for that same person or housing unit. As
in previous censuses, the general procedure for changing
unacceptable entries was to assign an entry for a person
or housing unit that was consistent with entries for persons
or housing units with similar characteristics. The assignment of acceptable codes in place of blanks or unacceptable entries enhances the usefulness of the data.
Another way in which corrections were made during the
computer editing process was through substitution; that is,
the assignment of a full set of characteristics for a person
or housing unit. When there was an indication that a
housing unit was occupied but the questionnaire contained
no information for the people within the household or the
occupants were not listed on the questionnaire, a previously accepted household was selected as a substitute,
and the full set of characteristics for the substitute was
duplicated. The assignment of the full set of housing
characteristics occurred when there was no housing information available. If the housing unit was determined to be
occupied, the housing characteristics were assigned from
a previously processed occupied unit. If the housing unit
was vacant, the housing characteristics were assigned
from a previously processed vacant unit.
C–9
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Table A. Unadjusted Standard Error for Estimated Totals
[Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample]
Size of publication area2
Estimated Total1
50 . . . . . . . . . . . .
100 . . . . . . . . . . .
250 . . . . . . . . . . .
500 . . . . . . . . . . .
1,000 . . . . . . . . . .
2,500 . . . . . . . . . .
5,000 . . . . . . . . . .
10,000 . . . . . . . . .
15,000 . . . . . . . . .
25,000 . . . . . . . . .
75,000 . . . . . . . . .
100,000 . . . . . . . .
250,000 . . . . . . . .
500,000 . . . . . . . .
1,000,000. . . . . . .
5,000,000. . . . . . .
10,000,000. . . . . .
500
1,000
2,500
5,000
10,000
25,000
50,000
100,000
250,000
500,000
1,000,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
25,000,000
16
20
25
-
16
21
30
35
-
16
22
35
45
55
-
16
22
35
45
65
80
-
16
22
35
50
65
95
110
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
140
170
170
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
150
200
230
250
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
150
210
250
310
310
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
160
220
270
340
510
550
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
160
220
270
350
570
630
790
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
160
220
270
350
590
670
970
1 120
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
160
220
270
350
610
700
1 090
1 500
2 000
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
160
220
270
350
610
700
100
540
120
540
-
16
22
35
50
70
110
160
220
270
350
610
710
100
570
190
470
480
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
4
5
1
For estimated totals larger than 10,000,000, the standard error is somewhat larger than the table values. The formula given below should be used
to calculate the standard error.
ˆ
$5ˆY$1 $ Y$
SE$ˆY$ =
N
N =
ˆY =
Size of area
Estimate of characteristic total
2
The total count of persons in the area if the estimated total is a person characteristic, or the total count of housing units in the area if the estimated
total is a housing unit characteristic.
Table B. Unadjusted Standard Error in Percentage Points for Estimated Percentage
[Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample]
Base of percentage1
Estimated Percentage
2 or 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 or 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 or 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 or 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 or 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 or 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 or 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 or 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
500
750
1,000
1,500
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
25,000
50,000
100,000
250,000
500,000
1.4
2.2
3.0
3.6
4.0
4.3
4.6
4.8
5.0
1.1
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.1
1.0
1.5
2.1
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5
0.8
1.3
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
0.6
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
1
For a percentage and/ or base of percentage not shown in the table, the formula given below may be used to calculate the standard error. This table
should only be used for proportions, that is, where the numerator is a subset of the denominator.
SE$ˆp$=
B =
ˆp =
C–10
$
5
B
ˆp$100$ˆp$
Base of estimated percentage
Estimated percentage
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
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Table C. Standard Error Design Factors—United States
[Percent of persons or housing units in sample]
Less than 15
percent
15 to 30
percent
30 to 45
percent
45 percent
or more
Age. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic origin (of any race) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
Household type and relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Children ever born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work disability and mobility limitation status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Place of birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3
2.6
1.2
2.1
2.2
1.1
2.3
1.0
1.7
2.1
0.6
1.5
0.6
1.0
1.2
0.5
1.2
0.5
0.8
1.1
Citizenship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residence in 1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Year of entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Language spoken at home and ability to speak English. . . . . . . .
Educational attainment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.9
1.2
1.4
1.1
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.5
School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Type of residence (urban/ rural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Family type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Group quarters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8
2.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.5
2.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
1.1
0.5
0.5
0.8
Subfamily type and presence of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Class of worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
Hours per week and weeks worked in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of workers in family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Place of work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Means of transportation to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel time to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
Private vehicle occupancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time leaving home to go to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Type of income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Family income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Poverty status in 1989 (persons) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poverty status in 1989 (families) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Armed Forces and veteran status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
Characteristic
POPULATION
ACCURACY OF THE DATA
C–11
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APPENDIX D.
Collection and Processing Procedures
Data Collection Procedures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D–2
Enumeration and Residence Rules - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D–1
Processing Procedures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D–4
and private businesses and students, were not enumerated, nor were their counts obtained from administrative
sources. On the other hand, Americans temporarily overseas were to be enumerated at their usual residence in the
United States.
ENUMERATION AND RESIDENCE RULES
Residence Rules
In accordance with census practice dating back to the
first United States census in 1790, each person was to be
enumerated as an inhabitant of his or her ‘‘usual residence’’ in the 1990 census. Usual residence is the place
where the person lives and sleeps most of the time or
considers to be his or her usual residence. This place is not
necessarily the same as the person’s legal residence or
voting residence. In the vast majority of cases, however,
the use of these different bases of classification would
produce substantially the same statistics, although there
might be appreciable differences for a few areas.
Each person included in the census was to be counted
at his or her usual residence—the place where he or she
lives and sleeps most of the time or the place where the
person considers to be his or her usual home. If a person
had no usual residence, the person was to be counted
where he or she was staying on April 1, 1990.
Persons temporarily away from their usual residence,
whether in the United States or overseas, on a vacation or
on a business trip, were counted at their usual residence.
Persons who occupied more than one residence during the
year were counted at the one they considered to be their
usual residence. Persons who moved on or near Census
Day were counted at the place they considered to be their
usual residence.
CONTENTS
The implementation of this practice has resulted in the
establishment of rules for certain categories of persons
whose usual place of residence is not immediately apparent. Furthermore, this practice means that persons were
not always counted as residents of the place where they
happened to be staying on Census Day (April 1, 1990).
Enumeration Rules
Each person whose usual residence was in the United
States was to be included in the census, without regard to
the person’s legal status or citizenship. In a departure from
earlier censuses, foreign diplomatic personnel participated
voluntarily in the census, regardless of their residence on
or off the premises of an embassy. As in previous censuses, persons in the United States specifically excluded
from the census were foreign travelers who had not
established a residence.
Americans with a usual residence outside the United
States were not enumerated in the 1990 census. United
States military and Federal civilian employees, and their
dependents overseas, are included in the population counts
for States for purposes of Congressional apportionment,
but are excluded from all other tabulations for States and
their subdivisions. The counts of United States military and
Federal civilian employees, and their dependents, were
obtained from administrative records maintained by Federal departments and agencies. Other Americans living
overseas, such as employees of international agencies
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES
Persons in the Armed Forces—Members of the Armed
Forces were counted as residents of the area in which the
installation was located, either on the installation or in the
surrounding community. Family members of Armed Forces
personnel were counted where they were living on Census
Day (for example, with the Armed Forces person or at
another location).
Each Navy ship not deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet was
attributed to the municipality that the Department of the
Navy designated as its homeport. If the homeport included
more than one municipality, ships berthed there on Census
Day were assigned by the Bureau of the Census to the
municipality in which the land immediately adjacent to the
dock or pier was actually located. Ships attributed to the
homeport, but not physically present and not deployed to
the 6th or 7th Fleet, were assigned to the municipality
named on the Department of the Navy’s homeport list.
These rules also apply to Coast Guard vessels.
Personnel assigned to each Navy and Coast Guard ship
were given the opportunity to report a residence off the
ship. Those who did report an off-ship residence in the
communities surrounding the homeport were counted there;
those who did not were counted as residents of the ship.
Personnel on Navy ships deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet
on Census Day were considered to be part of the overseas
population.
D–1
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Persons on Maritime Ships—Persons aboard maritime
ships who reported an off-ship residence were counted at
that residence. Those who did not were counted as
residents of the ship, and were attributed as follows:
1. The port where the ship was docked on Census Day,
if that port was in the United States or its territories.
2. The port of departure if the ship was at sea, provided
the port was in the United States or its territories.
3. The port of destination in the United States or its
territories, if the port of departure of a ship at sea was
a foreign port.
4. The overseas population if the ship was docked at a
foreign port or at sea between foreign ports. (These
persons were not included in the overseas population
for apportionment purposes.)
Persons Away at School—College students were counted
as residents of the area in which they were living while
attending college, as they have been since the 1950
census. Children in boarding schools below the college
level were counted at their parental home.
Persons in Institutions—Persons under formally authorized, supervised care or custody, such as in Federal or
State prisons; local jails; Federal detention centers; juvenile institutions; nursing, convalescent, and rest homes for
the aged and dependent; or homes, schools, hospitals, or
wards for the physically handicapped, mentally retarded,
or mentally ill, were counted at these places.
Persons Away From Their Usual Residence on Census
Day—Migrant agricultural workers who did not report a
usual residence elsewhere were counted as residents of
the place where they were on Census Day. Persons in
worker camps who did not report a usual residence
elsewhere were counted as residents of the camp where
they were on Census Day.
In some parts of the country, natural disasters displaced
significant numbers of households from their usual place of
residence. If these persons reported a destroyed or damaged residence as their usual residence, they were counted
at that location.
Persons away from their usual residence were counted
by means of interviews with other members of their
families, resident managers, or neighbors.
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES
The 1990 census was conducted primarily through
self-enumeration. The questionnaire packet included general information about the 1990 census and an instruction
guide explaining how to complete the questionnaire. Spanishlanguage questionnaires and instruction guides were available on request. Instruction guides also were available in
32 other languages.
D–2
Enumeration of Housing Units
Each housing unit in the country received one of two
versions of the census questionnaire:
1. A short-form questionnaire that contained a limited
number of basic population and housing questions;
these questions were asked of all persons and housing units and are often referred to as 100-percent
questions.
2. A long-form questionnaire that contained the 100percent items and a number of additional questions; a
sampling procedure was used to determine those
housing units that were to receive the long-form
questionnaire.
Three sampling rates were employed. For slightly more
than one-half of the country, one in every six housing units
(about 17 percent) received the long-form or sample
questionnaire. In functioning local governmental units (counties and incorporated places, and in some parts of the
country, towns and townships) estimated to have fewer
than 2,500 inhabitants, every other housing unit (50 percent) received the sample questionnaire in order to enhance
the reliability of the sample data for these small areas. For
census tracts and block numbering areas having more
than 2,000 housing units in the Census Bureau’s address
files, one in every eight housing units (about 13 percent)
received a sample questionnaire, providing reliable statistics for these areas while permitting the Census Bureau to
stay within a limit of 17.7 million sample questionnaires, or
a one-in-six sample, nationwide.
The mail-out/ mail-back procedure was used mainly in
cities, suburban areas, towns, and rural areas where
mailing addresses consisted of a house number and street
name. In these areas, the Census Bureau developed
mailing lists that included about 88.4 million addresses.
The questionnaires were delivered through the mail and
respondents were to return them by mail. Census questionnaires were delivered 1 week before Census Day
(April 1, 1990)
The update/ leave/ mail-back method was used mainly
in densely populated rural areas where it was difficult to
develop mailing lists because mailing addresses did not
use house number and street name. The Census Bureau
compiled lists of housing units in advance of the census.
Enumerators delivered the questionnaires, asked respondents to return them by mail, and added housing units not
on the mailing lists. This method was used mainly in the
South and Midwest, and also included some high-rise,
low-income urban areas. A variation of this method was
used in urban areas having large numbers of boarded-up
buildings. About 11 million housing units were enumerated
using this method.
The list/ enumerate method (formerly called conventional or door-to-door enumeration) was used mainly in
very remote and sparsely-settled areas. The United States
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES
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Postal Service delivered unaddressed short-form questionnaires before Census Day. Starting a week before Census
Day, enumerators canvassed these areas, checked that all
housing units received a questionnaire, created a list of all
housing units, completed long-form questionnaires, and
picked up the completed short-form questionnaires. This
method was used mainly in the West and Northeast to
enumerate an estimated 6.5 million housing units.
Followup
Nonresponse Followup—In areas where respondents
were to mail back their questionnaires, an enumerator
visited each address from which a questionnaire was not
received.
Coverage and Edit-Failure Followup—In the mail-back
areas, some households returned a questionnaire that did
not meet specific quality standards because of incomplete
or inconsistent information, or the respondent had indicated difficulty in deciding who was to be listed on the
questionnaire. These households were contacted by telephone or by personal visit to obtain the missing information
or to clarify who was to be enumerated in the household. In
areas where an enumerator picked up the questionnaires,
the enumerator checked the respondent-filled questionnaire for completeness and consistency.
Special Enumeration Procedures
Special procedures and questionnaires were used for
the enumeration of persons in group quarters, such as
college dormitories, nursing homes, prisons, military barracks, and ships. The questionnaires (Individual Census
Reports, Military Census Reports, and Shipboard Census
Reports) included the 100-percent population questions
but did not include any housing questions. In all group
quarters, all persons were asked the basic population
questions; in most group quarters, additional questions
were asked of a sample (one-in-six) of persons.
Shelter and Street Night (S-Night)
The Census Bureau collected data for various components of the homeless population at different stages in the
1990 census. ‘‘Shelter and Street Night’’ (S-Night) was a
special census operation to count the population in four
types of locations where homeless people are found. On
the evening of March 20, 1990, and during the early
morning hours of March 21, 1990, enumerators counted
persons in pre-identified locations:
1. Emergency shelters for the homeless population (public and private; permanent and temporary).
4. Open locations in streets or other places not intended
for habitation.
Emergency shelters include all hotels and motels costing $12 or less (excluding taxes) per night regardless of
whether persons living there considered themselves to be
homeless, hotels and motels (regardless of cost) used
entirely to shelter homeless persons, and pre-identified
rooms in hotels and motels used for homeless persons
and families. Enumeration in shelters usually occurred
from 6 p.m. to midnight; street enumeration, from 2 a.m. to
4 a.m.; abandoned and boarded-up buildings from 4 a.m. to
8 a.m.; and shelters for abused women, from 6 p.m. on
March 20 to noon on March 21.
Other components, which some consider as part of the
homeless population, were enumerated as part of regular
census operations. These include persons doubled up with
other families, as well as persons with no other usual home
living in transient sites, such as commercial campgrounds,
maternity homes for unwed mothers, and drug/ alcohol
abuse detoxification centers. In institutions, such as local
jails and mental hospitals, the Census Bureau does not
know who has a usual home elsewhere; therefore, even
though some are literally homeless, these persons cannot
be identified separately as a component of the homeless
population.
There is no generally agreed-upon definition of ‘‘the
homeless,’’ and there are limitations in the census count
that prevent obtaining a total count of the homeless
population under any definition. As such, the Census
Bureau does not have a definition and will not provide a
total count of ‘‘the homeless.’’ Rather, the Census Bureau
will provide counts and characteristics of persons found at
the time of the census in selected types of living arrangements. These selected components can be used as building blocks to construct a count of homeless persons
appropriate to particular purposes as long as the data
limitations are taken into account.
In preparation for ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ enumeration, the regional census centers (RCC’s) mailed a certified
letter (Form D-33 (L)) to the highest elected official of each
active functioning government of the United States (more
than 39,000) requesting them to identify:
1. All shelters with sleeping facilities (permanent and
temporary, such as church basements, armories,
public buildings, and so forth, that could be open on
March 20).
2. Hotels and motels used to house homeless persons
and families.
3. A list of outdoor locations where homeless persons
tend to be at night.
3. Shelters for abused women and their children.
4. Places such as bus or train stations, subway stations,
airports, hospital emergency rooms, and so forth,
where homeless persons seek shelter at night.
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES
D–3
2. Shelters with temporary lodging for runaway youths.
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5. The specific addresses of abandoned or boarded-up
buildings where homeless persons were thought to
stay at night.
The letter from the RCC’s to the governmental units
emphasized the importance of listing night-time congregating sites. The list of shelters was expanded using information from administrative records and informed local sources.
The street sites were limited to the list provided by the
jurisdictions. All governmental units were eligible for ‘‘Shelter and Street Night.’’ For cities with 50,000 or more
persons, the Census Bureau took additional steps to
update the list of shelter and street locations if the local
jurisdiction did not respond to the certified letter. Smaller
cities and rural areas participated if the local jurisdiction
provided the Census Bureau a list of shelters or open
public places to visit or if shelters were identified through
our inventory development, local knowledge update, or
during the Special Place Prelist operation.
The Census Bureau encouraged persons familiar with
homeless persons and the homeless themselves to apply
as enumerators. This recruiting effort was particularly
successful in larger cities.
For shelters, both long- and short-form Individual Census Reports (ICR’s) were distributed. For street enumeration, only short-form ICR’s were used. Persons in shelters
and at street locations were asked the basic population
questions. Additional questions about social and economic
characteristics were asked of a sample of persons in
shelters only.
Enumerators were instructed not to ask who was homeless; rather, they were told to count all persons (including
children) staying overnight at the shelters, and everyone
they saw on the street except the police, other persons in
uniform, and persons engaged in employment or obvious
money-making activities other than begging and panhandling.
At both shelter and street sites, persons found sleeping
were not awakened to answer questions. Rather, the
enumerator answered the sex and race questions by
observation and estimated the person’s age to the best of
his or her ability. In shelters, administrative records and
information from the shelter operator were used, when
available, for persons who were already asleep.
Less than 1 percent of shelters refused to participate in
the census count at first. By the end of the census period,
most of those eventually cooperated and the number of
refusals had been reduced to a few. For the final refusals,
head counts and population characteristics were obtained
by enumerators standing outside such shelters and counting people as they left in the morning.
The ‘‘street’’ count was restricted to persons who were
visible when the enumerator came to the open, public
locations that had been identified by local jurisdictions.
Homeless persons who were well hidden, moving about, or
in locations other than those identified by the local governments were likely missed. The number missed will
never be known and there is no basis to make an estimate
D–4
of the number missed from census data. The count of
persons in open, public places was affected by many
factors, including the extra efforts made to encourage
people to go to shelters for ‘‘Shelter and Street Night,’’ the
weather (which was unusually cold in many parts of the
country), the presence of the media, and distrust of the
census. Expectations of the number of homeless persons
on the street cannot be based on the number seen during
the day because the night-time situation is normally very
different as more homeless persons are in shelters or very
well hidden.
For both ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ locations, the Census Bureau assumed that the usual home of those enumerated was in the block where they were found (shelter
or street).
The ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation replaced and
expanded the 1980 Mission Night (M-Night) and Casual
Count operations. These two operations were aimed at
counting the population who reported having no usual
residence. M-Night was conducted a week after Census
Day, in April 1980. Enumerators visited hotels, motels, and
similar places costing $4 or less each night; missions,
flophouses, local jails and similar places at which the
average length of stay was 30 days or less; and nonshelter
locations, such as bus depots, train stations, and all night
movie theaters. Questions were asked of everyone, regardless of age. Enumerators conducted M-Night up to midnight on April 8, 1980, and returned the next morning to
collect any forms completed after midnight.
The Casual Count operation was conducted in May
1980 at additional nonshelter locations, such as street
corners, pool halls, welfare and employment offices. This
operation lasted for approximately 2 weeks. Casual Count
was conducted during the day only in selected large
central cities. Only persons who appeared to be at least 15
years of age were asked if they had been previously
enumerated. Casual Count was actually a coverage-improvement operation. It was not specifically an operation to
count homeless persons living in the streets. Persons were
excluded if they said they had a usual home outside the
city because it was not cost effective to check through
individual questionnaires in another city to try to find the
person.
PROCESSING PROCEDURES
Respondents returned many census questionnaires by
mail to 1 of over 344 census district offices or to one of six
processing offices. In these offices, the questionnaires
were ‘‘checked in’’ and edited for completeness and
consistency of the responses. After this initial processing
had been performed, all questionnaires were sent to the
processing offices.
In the processing offices, the household questionnaires
were microfilmed and processed by the Film Optical
Sensing Device for Input to Computers (FOSDIC). For
most items on the questionnaire, the information supplied
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES
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by the respondent was indicated by filling circles in predesignated positions. FOSDIC electronically ‘‘read’’ these
filled circles from the microfilm copy of the questionnaire
and transferred the information to computer tape. The
computer tape did not include individual names, addresses,
or handwritten responses.
The data processing was performed in several stages.
All questionnaires were microfilmed, ‘‘read’’ by FOSDIC,
and transferred to computer disk. Selected written entries
in the race question on both the short and long forms were
keyed from the microfilm and coded using the data base
developed from the 1980 census and subsequent content
and operational tests. Keying of other written entries on
the long forms occurred in the seven processing offices.
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES
The information (for example, income dollar amounts or
homeowner shelter costs) on these keyed files was merged
with the FOSDIC data or processed further through one of
three automated coding programs. The codes for industry,
occupation, place-of-birth, migration, place-of-work, ancestry, language, relationship, race, and Hispanic origin were
merged with the FOSDIC data for editing, weighting, and
tabulating operations at Census Bureau headquarters. All
responses to the questions on Individual Census Reports
(ICR’s), Military Census Reports (MCR’s), and Shipboard
Census Reports (SCR’s) were keyed, not processed by
microfilm or FOSDIC.
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APPENDIX E.
Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and
Questionnaire Pages
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APPENDIX F.
Data Products and User Assistance
Printed Reports
CONTENTS
Data Products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Geographic Products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Other Census Bureau Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Reference Materials - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sources of Assistance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
F–1
F–3
F–5
F–4
F–4
The 1990 census data products, being released during
1991-93, are available in a variety of new and traditional
media. The Census Bureau has increased the product
options available to data users in an effort to meet a variety
of requirements and maximize the usefulness of the data.
For example, laser discs, called CD-ROM (compact disc—readonly memory), are a new data delivery medium.
The Census Bureau also has expanded services and
sources of assistance available to data users. For example, the State Data Center Program has been expanded to
include over 1,400 organizations to provide data and
services to the public.
This appendix provides a detailed introduction to the
1990 census data products and related materials, such as
maps and reference publications. It concludes by describing sources of assistance and other Census Bureau data
available to the public.
DATA PRODUCTS
Printed reports and computer tape files traditionally are
the most widely used products. The Census Bureau also
offers data on microfiche, on CD-ROM laser discs, and
through its online service, CENDATATM. These various
products are described below. For information about prices
and how to order, write or call Customer Services. (See the
‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section for the address and
phone number.)
The data products present statistics about the subjects
covered in the 1990 census questionnaires. These subjects are listed in figure 1, page F–7. As the figure shows,
there are 100-percent subjects (those covered in questions asked of everyone or about every housing unit) and
sample subjects (those covered in questions asked at
about one out of every six housing units). Generally, a data
product presents either 100-percent data prepared by
tabulating the responses to the 100-percent questions
from all questionnaires, or sample data prepared by tabulating only the responses to the 100-percent and sample
questions from the ‘‘long-form’’ questionnaires. Two report
series, 1990 CPH-3 and 1990 CPH-4 (see figure 2, page
F–8), present both 100-percent and sample data.
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
Printed reports are the most convenient and readily
available source of data for most census users. The
Census Bureau releases the reports in several series (see
figure 2) that are grouped under three broad titles: 1990
Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH), 1990
Census of Population (1990 CP), and 1990 Census of
Housing (1990 CH). There also are reports, not reflected in
figure 2, for the outlying areas of the Pacific. The reports
are sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. (See the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’
section for the address and phone number.)
In several series, there are separate reports for each
State. The geographic coverage of the State reports is
listed in figure 2. The United States summaries for these
report series contain, for the most part, data for the United
States, regions, divisions, States, metropolitan areas (MA’s),
urbanized areas (UA’s), counties, American Indian and
Alaska Native areas, places with 10,000 or more persons,
and other large substate areas (for example, county subdivisions, such as towns and townships, with 10,000 or
more persons in selected States).
Report series that present data for small areas, such as
census tracts, contain limited subject-matter detail (for
example, counts of people by age ranges—under 5 years,
5 to 9 years, etc.—rather than by single years). Report
series that include greater amounts of subject-matter detail
include less geographic detail.
Computer Tape Files
The Census Bureau provides more data on tape and
other machine-readable products than in printed reports.
These products are sold by the Census Bureau’s Customer Services. There are several general types of data
files released on computer tape (available on both reels
and cartridges). They are introduced below, and more
information is presented in figures 3 and 4, pages F–11
through F–13.
Public Law 94-171 Data—This data file presents the
counts designed and formatted for use in legislative redistricting. These counts also are available on CD-ROM
and paper listings. Excerpts are available on
CENDATATM. The counts, for areas as small as blocks,
census tracts, and voting districts, include totals for population, race groups, persons of Hispanic origin, population
18 years and over, and housing units. (See figure 4.)
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Summary Tape Files (STF’s)— These computer tape files
provide statistics with greater subject-matter detail than
printed reports. They also present statistics for some types
of areas, such as block groups and blocks, that are not
included in the reports. (See figure 3.)
Here are some important features of STF’s:
• Each STF presents a particular set of data tables for
specific types of geographic areas.
• Each STF has three or more file types (indicated by a
letter suffix attached to the STF number) that differ in the
geographic levels reported, but contain the same data
detail.
• STF’s 1 and 2 contain 100-percent data, and STF’s 3
and 4 offer sample data.
• STF’s 1 and 3 report on smaller areas and offer less
data detail than STF’s 2 and 4.
Microfiche
Block statistics are available on microfiche as they were
for the 1980 census. The microfiche present, in table
format, a subset of the tabulations for census blocks found
in STF 1B (see figure 3). In the 1990 census, for the first
time, the entire land area of the Nation and its possessions
was block-numbered. This increased the number of blocks
for which the Census Bureau provides data from 2.5 million
in 1980 to 7 million for 1990. The cost and storage of block
data of this magnitude would be prohibitive if the data were
published in printed reports.
STF’s 1A and 3A are available on microfiche, as well. As
noted in figure 3, they provide data for a variety of
geographic areas. Also, all printed reports are offered on
microfiche from Customer Services soon after they are
published.
• STF’s 1 through 4 offer greater data detail than the 1980
STF’s 1 through 4.
Compact Disc—Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM)
Subject Summary Tape Files (SSTF’s)—These files are
the source of the subject reports and provide greater
subject-matter detail than the STF’s. They present data for
the United States, regions, and divisions, and, in some
cases, also for States, counties, and large cities. (See
figure 4.)
For the 1990 census, the Public Law (P.L.) 94-171 file;
an extract of STF 1B that presents selected statistics for
blocks; and STF’s 1A, 1C, 3A, 3B, and 3C are also
available on CD-ROM. (One 4 3/ 4-inch CD-ROM, a type of
optical or laser disc, can hold the contents of approximately 1,600 flexible diskettes, or three or four highdensity computer tapes.)
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) Files—These
computer tape files (see figure 4) contain data from
samples of long-form housing-unit records (‘‘microdata’’) for large geographic areas. Each sample housingunit record includes essentially all the 1990 census data
collected about each person in a sample household and
the characteristics of the housing unit. Information that
could be used to identify an individual or a housing unit is
not included in the file.
Microdata files enable users to prepare customized
tabulations and cross-tabulations of most items on the
census questionnaire. There are two PUMS files:
• A file presenting a 5-percent sample of housing units in
which each household record includes codes to let the
user know in what area, such as a group of counties, a
single county, or a place, the household is located. Each
area identified must have a population of at least 100,000
and boundaries that do not cross State lines.
• A file presenting a 1-percent sample of housing units. Its
household records include codes associating them with
MA’s and other large areas, the boundaries of which
may cross State lines. (For the 1980 census, there were
two files with 1-percent samples. The 1-percent sample
showing data for selected urbanized areas and other
large areas will not be produced for the 1990 census.)
Other Special Computer Tape Files—Other files include
the Census/ Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Special
File and the County-to-County Migration File. (See figure
4.) The Census Bureau may prepare additional special
files.
F–2
Online Information Systems
The Census Bureau began CENDATATM, its online
information service, in 1984. CENDATATM is accessible
through two information vendors, CompuServe and
DIALOG. A number of Census Bureau reports, in whole
or in part, are offered online. For the 1990 census,
CENDATATM provides up-to-date information about the
availability of data products and carries selections of State,
county, MA, and place data from the P.L. 94-171 tape file
and STF’s 1 and 3.
Custom Data Products
These products are for users who require unique tabulations that are not included in standard products; for
example, information for locally defined geographic areas.
Users also can order special microdata files.
The cost of preparing custom products must be paid by
the users who request them. Any data that the Census
Bureau provides in these products are subject to the same
standards applied to other data to ensure that confidential
individual information is not revealed.
User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) Tabulations—
UDAP can provide a set of predefined data tables for
locally defined areas that do not correspond to standard
1990 census geographic areas. Users identify the geographic areas of interest to them by delineating boundaries
around groupings of census blocks on 1990 census County
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
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Block Maps or by electronically submitting the geographic
components of their area of interest. (A contact for more
information is given in the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.)
Special Tabulations—The Census Bureau can prepare
special data tabulations for any specific geographic or
subject-matter area. Users should rely on standard reports,
tapes, microfiche, or user-defined area tabulations whenever possible, since special tabulations tend to be substantially more expensive and take time to arrange and produce. (Contacts for more information are given in the
‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.)
GEOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS
Maps
Census Bureau maps are necessary for virtually all uses
of small-area 1990 census data. They are needed to locate
the specific geographic areas for which the census provides data and to study the spatial relationship of the data
for analytic purposes. The Census Bureau prepares a
variety of 1990 census maps. Among the most useful are
these four series:
County Block Maps—These maps show census blocks
and their numbers; boundaries for statistical and governmental entities, such as census tracts and places; and
physical features. The P.L. 94-171 version of these maps
also shows voting district boundaries in those States that
furnished them. The maps are prepared on electrostatic
plotters by county (or equivalent entity) with one or more
map sheets each, depending on the size and shape of the
area and the density of the block pattern. An average
county requires 20 map sheets. The maps may be purchased from Customer Services.
County Subdivision Outline Maps—Maps in this Statebased series present the boundaries of the counties,
county subdivisions, places, American Indian and Alaska
Native areas (including off-reservation trust lands), tribal
designated statistical areas, and tribal jurisdiction statistical areas. Electrostatic-plotter copies are available for
purchase from Customer Services. Also, they appear on
multiple page-size sheets in the State reports of these
series: 1990 CPH-1, 1990 CPH-2, 1990 CPH-5, 1990 CP-1,
1990 CP-2, 1990 CH-1, and 1990 CH-2.
Census Tract/ Block Numbering Area (BNA) Outline
Maps—Maps in this county-based series depict census
tract or BNA boundaries and numbers, and the features
underlying the boundaries. They also show governmental
units in relation to the census tracts/ BNA’s. Customer
Services sells electrostatic-plotter copies, and the Superintendent of Documents sells printed copies.
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
Voting District Outline Maps—Maps in this county-based
series depict voting district boundaries (for those counties
for which States furnished boundary information) and the
features underlying the boundaries. They also show governmental unit boundaries in relation to the voting districts.
They are prepared on electrostatic plotters and sold by
Customer Services.
Geographic Publications
The Geographic Identification Code Scheme report in
the 1990 CPH-R series shows the 1990 census geographic area codes and Federal information processing
standards (FIPS) codes, as appropriate, for States, metropolitan areas, counties, county subdivisions, places, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, and other entities,
along with some descriptive information about the codes.
The code scheme also is offered on computer tape.
Machine-Readable Geographic Files
All 1990 census summary tape files include 1990 census geographic area codes, FIPS codes, certain area
names, land and inland water area in square kilometers,
geographic coordinates for an internal point for each
entity, and other geographic information.
The Census Bureau developed an automated geographic data base, known as the TIGER (Topologically
Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing) System, to produce the geographic products for the 1990
census. TIGER provides coordinate-based digital map
information for the entire United States, Puerto Rico, the
U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Pacific territories over which
the United States has jurisdiction.
The TIGER System has significantly improved the utility
of 1990 census maps and geographic reference products.
Extract files generated from the TIGER System permit
users, with appropriate software, to perform such tasks as
linking the statistical data in the P.L. 94-171 file or the
STF’s and displaying selected characteristics on maps or a
video display screen at different scales and with whatever
boundaries they select for any geographic area of the
country. For example, a map for a particular county could
show the distribution of the voting age population by city
block.
The first extract of selected geographic and cartographic information intended for computer applications,
such as plotting maps and building geographic information
systems, is called the TIGER/ LineTM files. TIGER/ LineTM
files contain attributes for the segments of each boundary
and feature (for example, roads, railroads, and rivers),
including 1990 census geographic codes for adjacent
areas, latitude/ longitude coordinates of segment end points
and the curvature of segments, the name and type of the
feature, and the relevant census feature class code identifying the feature segment by category. TIGER/ LineTM
files also furnish address ranges and associated ZIP
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Codes for each side of street segments in major urban
areas; provide the names of landmarks, such as lakes and
golf courses; and include other information.
TIGER/ LineTM files and other TIGER System extracts,
such as TIGER/ BoundaryTM and TIGER/ DataBaseTM, are
released on computer tape and, in some cases, CD-ROM.
For information on TIGER extract files, contact Customer
Services.
REFERENCE MATERIALS
The Census Bureau issues several reference publications for data users. Some are sold by the Superintendent
of Documents; others are distributed free by Customer
Services. Addresses and phone numbers for the Superintendent of Documents and Customer Services are given in
the following section.
• 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Guide. This
guide, in the 1990 CPH-R report series, provides detailed
information about all aspects of the census and a
comprehensive glossary of census terms. Sold by the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
• 1990 Census of Population and Housing Tabulation and
Publication Program. A free report describing 1990
census products, comparing 1990 products with those
of 1980, and more. Request from Customer Services.
• Census ’90 Basics. A free booklet covering how the
1990 census data were collected and processed, the full
range of data products, the maps and geographic files,
and more, but with less detail than the Guide (above).
Request from Customer Services.
• Census ABC’s—Applications in Business and Community. A free booklet that highlights key information about
the 1990 census and illustrates a variety of ways the
data can be used. Request from Customer Services.
• Strength in Numbers. A free, tabloid-size booklet designed
to assist people in using 1990 census data in redistricting. Among other features, it includes illustrations of
maps and Public Law 94-171 counts. Request from
Customer Services.
• TIGER: The Coast-to-Coast Digital Map Data Base. A
free booklet describing the structure and uses of the
Census Bureau’s TIGER System. Request from Customer Services.
• Census and You. The Census Bureau’s monthly newsletter for data users. It reports on the latest 1990 census
developments, selected new publications and computer
tape files, other censuses and surveys, developments in
services to users, and upcoming conferences and training courses. Subscriptions are sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
F–4
• Monthly Product Announcement. A free monthly listing
of all new Census Bureau publications; microfiche; maps;
data files on tape, diskettes, or CD-ROM; and technical
documentation. To subscribe, contact Customer Services.
• Census Catalog and Guide. A comprehensive annual
description of data products, statistical programs, and
services of the Census Bureau. It provides abstracts of
the publications, data files, microfiche, maps, and items
online. In addition, the Catalog/ Guide offers such features as information about censuses and surveys and
telephone contact lists of data specialists at the Census
Bureau, the State Data Centers, and other data processing service centers. It is sold by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
Users also can get listings of new Census Bureau
products, updated daily, by subscribing to the Daily List.
This information and selected statistics are available online
through CENDATATM, the Census Bureau’s online information service. For more information, contact Customer
Services.
SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE
U.S. Bureau of the Census
The Census Bureau’s Customer Services sells most of
the machine-readable data products, microfiche, and maps
described earlier. (The 1990 census printed reports are
sold by the Superintendent of Documents, as noted below.)
Also, users may consult with specialists at the Census
Bureau’s Washington headquarters and its 12 regional
offices. From time to time, the specialists also conduct
workshops, seminars, and training courses.
Washington, DC, Contacts—To order products, for a
telephone contacts list of Census Bureau specialists, and
for general information: Customer Services, U.S. Bureau
of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301763-4100 (fax number, 301-763-4794).
For User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) information:
UDAP Staff, Decennial Planning Division, U.S. Bureau of
the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-7634282.
For special tabulation information: Population—Rosemarie Cowan, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the
Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-5476;
Housing—William Downs, Housing and Household Economic Statistics, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington,
DC 20233, telephone 301-763-8553.
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
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Regional Office Contacts—
Atlanta, GA
Boston, MA
Charlotte, NC
Chicago, IL
Dallas, TX
Denver, CO
Detroit, MI
Kansas City, KS
Los Angeles, CA
New York, NY
Philadelphia, PA
Seattle, WA
404-347-2274
617-565-7078
704-371-6144
312-353-0980
214-767-7105
303-969-7750
313-354-4654
913-236-3711
818-904-6339
212-264-4730
215-597-8313
206-728-5314
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office
The Superintendent of Documents handles the sale of
most of the Federal Government’s publications, including
1990 census reports. To order reports and for information:
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, DC 20402, telephone 202-783-3238.
Other Sources of Products and Services
State Data Centers—The Census Bureau furnishes data
products, training in data access and use, technical assistance, and consultation to all States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. State
Data Centers, in turn, offer publications for reference,
printouts from computer tape, specially prepared reports,
maps, and other products and assistance to data users.
For a list of the State Data Centers, see the Census
Catalog and Guide or contact Customer Services. The list
also notes organizations in States participating in the
Census Bureau’s Business/ Industry Data Center (BIDC)
Program. The BIDC’s help business people, economic
development planners, and other data users obtain and
use data.
National Services Program—The National Services Program (NSP) provides data-related services for nationally
based nonprofit organizations that represent minorities or
other segments of the population who have been historically undercounted in decennial censuses. The participants include social service, business, professional, civil
rights, educational, and religious groups. Through a pilot
project, the National Services Information Center (NSIC)
Initiative, three of these nonprofit groups now offer their
clientele reports, computer tape printouts, and other information from the Census Bureau. To learn more about the
NSP and the NSIC, write to the National Services Program,
Data User Services Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, or call 301-763-1384.
National Clearinghouse—The National Clearinghouse for
Census Data Services is a listing of private companies and
other organizations that offer assistance in obtaining and
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
using data released by the Census Bureau. For a list of
participants in the National Clearinghouse, see the Census
Catalog and Guide or contact Customer Services.
Depository Libraries—There are 1,400 libraries that receive
(from the Government Printing Office) Federal publications
that they think their patrons will need. Often some of these
publications are Census Bureau reports. The Census Bureau
provides free reports to an additional 120 census depository libraries. Also, many libraries purchase census reports
and maps for their areas. The Census Catalog and Guide
includes a list of all depository libraries.
OTHER CENSUS BUREAU RESOURCES
The Census Bureau has more to offer than just the
results of the census of population and housing. Through
other censuses, surveys, and estimates programs, it compiles and issues (in reports, computer tape, and other
media) data on subjects as diverse as appliance sales,
neighborhood conditions, and exports to other countries.
Here are examples of the information published about—
• People: Age, race, sex, income, poverty, child care,
child support, fertility, noncash benefits, education, commuting habits, pension coverage, unemployment, ancestry.
• Business and industry: Number of employees, total payroll, sales and receipts, products manufactured or sold.
• Housing and construction: Value of new construction,
numbers of owners and renters, property value or rent
paid, housing starts, fuels used, mortgage costs.
• Farms: Number, acreage, livestock, crop sales.
• Governments: Revenues and expenditures, taxes, employment, pension funds.
• Foreign trade: Exports and imports, origin and destination, units shipped.
• Other nations: Population, birth rates, death rates, literacy, fertility.
The other censuses, such as agriculture, retail trade,
manufactures, and governments, are collected for years
ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ Surveys and estimates programs
generate results as often as every month.
Many of the monthly ‘‘economic indicators’’ that measure how the Nation is doing come directly or indirectly
from the Census Bureau. Examples: employment and
unemployment; housing starts; wholesale and retail trade;
manufacturers’ shipments, inventories, and orders; export
and import trade; and sales of single-family homes.
The other statistical activities of the Census Bureau are
described below. Data users will find more information
about them and descriptions of their data products in the
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annual Census Catalog and Guide. Also, special guides
and brochures are prepared for most of them. Contact the
Census Bureau’s Customer Services for more information.
Current Demographic and Housing Programs
Two types of current programs complement the 10-year
census: population estimates and surveys. The total population of the United States is estimated monthly; the
population of States, counties, and metropolitan areas is
estimated annually; and the population of places and other
governmental units is estimated every 2 years. Projections
of future population are made at the national and State
levels.
The Census Bureau’s many household surveys update
population and housing characteristics at the national level
and sometimes for States and metropolitan areas, as well.
These surveys also obtain many characteristics not included
in the 10-year census. The Current Population Survey is
taken monthly; the American Housing Survey national
sample is taken biennially; the American Housing Survey
metropolitan sample is taken in 44 areas, 11 per year in a
4-year cycle; most other surveys are annual or less frequent.
Economic Censuses and Surveys
The economic censuses provide statistics about business establishments once every 5 years, covering years
ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ The 1987 Economic Censuses
include the censuses of retail trade, wholesale trade,
service industries, transportation, manufactures, mineral
industries, and construction industries. Also included are
related programs, such as statistics on minority- and
women-owned businesses, enterprise statistics, and censuses of economic activity in Puerto Rico and some of the
outlying areas under U.S. jurisdiction.
Several key statistics are tabulated for all industries
covered in the censuses. They are number of establishments, number of employees, payroll, and measure of
output (sales or receipts, and value of shipments or of work
done). Other items vary from sector to sector.
The Census Bureau also has programs that provide
current statistics on such measures as total sales of
particular kinds of businesses or production of particular
products. These programs include monthly, quarterly, and
annual surveys, the results of which appear in publication
series such as Current Business Reports and Current
Industrial Reports. The County Business Patterns program
offers annual statistics based on data compiled primarily
from administrative records.
Agriculture Census and Surveys
The agriculture census is conducted concurrently with
the economic censuses. It is the only source of uniform
agriculture data at the county level. It provides data on
such subjects as the number and size of farms; land use
and ownership; livestock, poultry, and crops; and value of
products sold.
F–6
Results of three surveys—the 1988 Farm and Ranch
Irrigation Survey, 1988 Census of Horticulture Specialties,
and 1988 Agricultural Economics and Land Ownership
Survey—are published in conjunction with the 1987 Census of Agriculture. Also, the Census Bureau regularly
issues reports from a survey on cotton ginnings.
Governments Census and Surveys
The census of governments, also for years ending in
‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7,’’ covers all types of governments: Federal,
State, county, municipal (place), township (county subdivision), school district, and special district. It provides data
on such subjects as number of public employees, payrolls,
revenue, and expenditures.
Annual and quarterly surveys cover the same principal
subjects but generate data only for States and the largest
local governments.
Foreign Trade Statistics
Monthly U.S. merchandise trade data compiled by the
Census Bureau summarize export and import transactions
and are based on the official documents filed by shippers
and receivers. These figures reflect the flow of merchandise but not intangibles like services and financial commitments. The trade figures trace commodity movements out
of and into the U.S. Customs jurisdiction, which includes
Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as well as the 50
States and the District of Columbia. Data are published
separately on trade between the United States and Puerto
Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S. possessions.
Other Statistical Activities
The Census Bureau also offers international data. It
maintains an international data base which is available to
the public on computer tape and is used to produce the
biennial World Population Profile report. It prepares studies
dealing with the demographic and economic characteristics of other countries and world regions.
Statistical compendia are another important data product. These publications (sometimes also offered in machinereadable form) draw data from many sources and reorganize them for convenient use. The most widely used
compendia are the annual Statistical Abstract of the United
States, the County and City Data Book (published every 5
years), and the State and Metropolitan Area Data Book
(published approximately every 4 years).
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
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Figure 1. 1990 Census Content
100-PERCENT COMPONENT
Population
Household relationship
Sex
Race
Age
Marital status
Hispanic origin
Housing
Number of units in structure
Number of rooms in unit
Tenure—owned or rented
Value of home or monthly rent
Congregate housing (meals included in rent)
Vacancy characteristics
SAMPLE COMPONENT
Population
Housing
Social characteristics:
Education—enrollment and attainment
Place of birth, citizenship, and year of entry into U.S.
Ancestry
Language spoken at home
Migration (residence in 1985)
Disability
Fertility
Veteran status
Year moved into residence
Number of bedrooms
Plumbing and kitchen facilities
Telephone in unit
Vehicles available
Heating fuel
Source of water and method of sewage disposal
Year structure built
Condominium status
Farm residence
Shelter costs, including utilities
Economic characteristics:
Labor force
Occupation, industry, and class of worker
Place of work and journey to work
Work experience in 1989
Income in 1989
Year last worked
NOTE: Questions dealing with the subjects covered in the 100-percent component were asked of all persons and housing units. Those covered by
the sample component were asked of a sample of the population and housing units.
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
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Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports
Series
Report(s)
issued for
Title
Description
Geographic areas
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1990 CPH)
100-Percent Data
1990
CPH-1
Summary Population and Housing
Characteristics
U.S., States, DC,
Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Population and housing
unit counts, and summary
statistics on age, sex,
race, Hispanic origin,
household relationship,
units in structure, value
and rent, number of
rooms, tenure, and
vacancy characteristics
Local governmental units (i.e.,
counties, places, and towns and
townships), other county subdivisions, and American Indian and
Alaska Native areas
1990
CPH-2
Population and
Housing Unit
Counts
U.S., States, DC,
Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Total population and
housing unit counts for
1990 and previous censuses
States, counties, county subdivisions, places, State component
parts of metropolitan areas (MA’s)
and urbanized areas (UA’s), and
summary geographic areas (for
example, urban and rural)
100-Percent and Sample Data
1990
CPH-3
Population and
Housing Characteristics for Census Tracts and
Block Numbering
Areas
MA’s, and the
nonmetropolitan
balance of each
State, Puerto
Rico, and U.S.
Virgin Islands
Statistics on 100-percent
and sample population
and housing subjects
In MA’s: census tracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), places of
10,000 or more inhabitants, and
counties. In the remainder of each
State: census tracts/ BNA’s, places
of 10,000 or more, and counties
1990
CPH-4
Population and
Housing Characteristics for Congressional Districts
of the 103rd Congress
States and DC
Statistics on 100-percent
and sample population
and housing subjects
Congressional districts (CD’s) and,
within CD’s, counties, places of
10,000 or more inhabitants, county
subdivisions of 10,000 or more
inhabitants in selected States, and
American Indian and Alaska Native
areas
Sample Data
1990
CPH-5
Summary Social,
Economic, and
Housing Characteristics
U.S., States, DC,
Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Statistics generally on
sample population and
housing subjects
Local governmental units (i.e.,
counties, places, and towns and
townships), other county subdivisions, and American Indian and
Alaska Native areas
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)
100-Percent Data
1990
CP-1
F–8
General Population
Characteristics
U.S., States, DC,
Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Detailed statistics on age,
sex, race, Hispanic origin,
marital status, and household relationship characteristics
States, counties, places of 1,000
or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 1,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, State parts
of American Indian areas, Alaska
Native areas, and summary geographic areas such as urban and
rural
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
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Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con.
Series
Title
Report(s)
issued for
Description
Geographic areas
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)—Con.
100-Percent Data—Con.
1990
CP-1-1A
General Population
Characteristics for
American Indian
and Alaska Native
Areas
U.S.
Detailed statistics on age,
sex, race, Hispanic origin,
marital status, and household relationship characteristics
American Indian and Alaska Native
areas; i.e., American Indian reservations, off-reservation trust lands,
tribal jurisdiction statistical areas
(Oklahoma), tribal designated statistical areas, Alaska Native village
statistical areas, and Alaska Native
Regional Corporations
1990
CP-1-1B
General Population
Characteristics for
Metropolitan Areas
U.S.
Detailed statistics on age,
sex, race, Hispanic origin,
marital status, and household relationship characteristics
Individual MA’s. For MA’s split by
State boundaries, summaries are
provided both for the parts and for
the whole MA
1990
CP-1-1C
General Population
Characteristics for
Urbanized Areas
U.S.
Detailed statistics on age,
sex, race, Hispanic origin,
marital status, and household relationship characteristics
Individual UA’s. For UA‘s split by
State boundaries, summaries are
provided both for the parts and for
the whole UA
Sample Data
1990
CP-2
Social and Economic Characteristics
U.S., States, DC,
Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Statistics generally on
sample population subjects
States (including summaries such
as urban and rural), counties,
places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500
or more inhabitants in selected
States, Alaska Native areas, and
the State portion of American
Indian areas
1990
CP-2-1A
Social and Economic Characteristics for American
Indian and Alaska
Native Areas
U.S.
Statistics generally on
sample population subjects
American Indian and Alaska Native
areas, as for CP-1-1A
1990
CP-2-1B
Social and Economic Characteristics for Metropolitan Areas
U.S.
Statistics generally on
sample population subjects
Individual MA’s, as for
CP-1-1B
1990
CP-2-1C
Social and Economic Characteristics for Urbanized
Areas
U.S.
Statistics generally on
sample population subjects
Individual UA’s, as for
CP-1-1C
1990
CP-3
Population Subject
Reports
Selected subjects
Approximately 30 reports
on population census subjects such as migration,
education, income, the
older population, and
racial and ethnic groups
Generally limited to the U.S.,
regions, and divisions; for some
reports, other highly populated
areas such as States, MA’s, counties, and large places
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
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Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con.
Series
Title
Report(s)
issued for
Description
Geographic areas
1990 CENSUS OF HOUSING (1990 CH)
100-Percent Data
1990
CH-1
General Housing
Characteristics
U.S., States, DC,
Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Detailed statistics on units
in structure, value and
rent, number of rooms,
tenure, and vacancy characteristics
States, counties, places of 1,000
or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 1,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, State parts
of American Indian areas, Alaska
Native areas, and summary geographic areas such as urban and
rural
1990
CH-1-1A
General Housing
Characteristics for
American Indian
and Alaska Native
Areas
U.S.
Detailed statistics on units
in structure, value and
rent, number of rooms,
tenure, and vacancy characteristics
American Indian and Alaska Native
areas; i.e., American Indian reservations, trust lands, tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (Oklahoma),
tribal designated statistical areas,
Alaska Native village statistical
areas, and Alaska Native Regional
Corporations
1990
CH-1-1B
General Housing
Characteristics for
Metropolitan Areas
U.S.
Detailed statistics on units
in structure, value and
rent, number of rooms,
tenure, and vacancy characteristics
Individual MA’s. For MA’s split by
State boundaries, summaries are
provided both for the parts and for
the whole MA
1990
CH-1-1C
General Housing
Characteristics for
Urbanized Areas
U.S.
Detailed statistics on units
in structure, value and
rent, number of rooms,
tenure, and vacancy characteristics
Individual UA’s. For UA’s split by
State boundaries, summaries are
provided both for the parts and for
the whole UA
1990
CH-2
Detailed Housing
Characteristics
U.S., States, DC,
Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
1990
CH-2-1A
Detailed Housing
Characteristics for
American Indian
and Alaska Native
Areas
U.S.
Statistics generally on
sample housing subjects
American Indian and Alaska Native
areas, as in 1990
CH-1-1A
1990
CH-2-1B
Detailed Housing
Characteristics for
Metropolitan Areas
U.S.
Statistics generally on
sample housing subjects
Individual MA’s, as in 1990
CH-1-1B
1990
CH-2-1C
Detailed Housing
Characteristics for
Urbanized Areas
U.S.
Statistics generally on
sample housing subjects
Individual UA’s, as in 1990
CH-1-1C
1990
CH-3
Housing Subject
Reports
Selected subjects
Approximately 10 reports
on housing census subjects such as structural
characteristics and space
utilization
Generally limited to U.S., regions,
and divisions; for some reports,
other highly populated areas such
as States, MA’s, counties, and
large places
F–10
Sample Data
Statistics generally on
sample housing subjects
States (including summaries such
as urban and rural), counties,
places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500
or more inhabitants in selected
States, Alaska Native areas, and
State parts of American Indian
areas
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Figure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files
Summary Tape File
(STF 1A, 1B, etc.)
and data type
(100 percent or
sample)1
STF 1
(100 percent)
STF 2
(100 percent)
STF 3
(Sample)
Geographic areas
A2 3
States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census
tracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), block groups
(BG’s). Also Alaska Native areas and State parts of American Indian areas
B2 3
States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census
tracts/ BNA’s, BG’s, blocks. Also Alaska Native areas and
State parts of American Indian areas
C3
U.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries such
as urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or more
inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, metropolitan areas (MA’s), urbanized areas (UA’s), American Indian and Alaska Native
areas
D
Congressional districts (CD’s) of the 103rd Congress by
State; and within each CD: counties, places of 10,000 or
more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more
inhabitants in selected States, Alaska Native areas, and
American Indian areas
A
In MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants,
and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State:
counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s
B
States (including summaries such as urban and rural),
counties, places of 1,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions, State parts of American Indian areas, and Alaska
Native areas
C
U.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries such
as urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or more
inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, all county subdivisions in New
England MA’s, American Indian and Alaska Native areas,
MA’s, UA’s
A2 3
States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census
tracts/ BNA’s, BG’s. Also Alaska Native areas and State
parts of American Indian areas
B3
Five-digit ZIP Codes within each State
C3
U.S., regions, divisions, States, counties, places of 10,000
or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more
inhabitants in selected States, American Indian and Alaska
Native areas, MA’s, UA’s
D
CD’s of the 103rd Congress by State; and within each CD:
counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county
subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected
States
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
Description
Over 900 cells/ items of 100percent population and housing
counts and characteristics for each
geographic area
Over 2,100 cells/ items of 100percent population and housing
counts and characteristics for each
geographic area. Each of the STF
2 files will include a set of tabulations for the total population and
separate presentations of tabulations by race and Hispanic origin
Over 3,300 cells/ items of sample
population and housing characteristics for each geographic area
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Figure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files—Con.
Summary Tape File
(STF 1A, 1B, etc.)
and data type
(100 percent or
sample)1
STF 4
(Sample)
1
2
3
Geographic areas
Description
A
In MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants,
and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State:
counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s
B
State (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500 or more inhabitants in selected States, all
county subdivisions in New England MA’s, State parts of
American Indian areas, and Alaska Native areas
C
U.S., regions, divisions, States (including urban and rural
and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan components), counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, all
county subdivisions in New England MA’s, American Indian
and Alaska Native areas, MA’s, UA’s
Over 8,500 cells/ items of sample
population and housing characteristics for each geographic area.
Each of the STF 4 files will include
a set of tabulations for the total
population and separate presentations of tabulations by race and
Hispanic origin.
Similar STF’s will be prepared for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Also available on microfiche. STF 1B microfiche provides only part of the data for blocks and other areas in the tape file.
Also available on laser disc (CD-ROM). STF 1B CD-ROM presents the same file extract as STF 1B microfiche.
F–12
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Figure 4. Other 1990 Census Data Products
Title
Description
Geographic areas
Subject Summary
Tape Files
About 20 computer tape files used to produce
the subject reports (1990 CP-3 and 1990 CH-3
series). On the average, a file is the source of
two subject reports
U.S., regions, divisions, States, metropolitan
areas ( MA’s), and large counties and
places
Public Law 94-171
Data File (redistricting
data)
Counts by total, race, and Hispanic origin for
the total population and population 18 years
old and over, and counts of housing units.
Available on tape, CD-ROM, and paper listings
States, counties, county subdivisions,
places, census tracts/ block numbering
areas (BNA’s), block groups (BG’s), and
blocks; voting districts where States have
identified them for the Census Bureau; and
American Indian and Alaska Native areas
Census/ Equal Employment Opportunity
(EEO) Special File
Sample tabulations showing detailed occupations and educational attainment data by age;
cross tabulated by sex, Hispanic origin, and
race
Counties, MA’s, places of 50,000 or more
inhabitants
County-to-County
Migration File
Summary statistics for all intra-state county-tocounty migration streams and significant interstate county-to-county migration streams. Each
record will include codes for the geographic
area of destination, and selected characteristics of the persons who made up the migration
stream
States, counties
Public Use Microdata
Sample (PUMS) Files
Machine-readable files containing a sample of
individual long-form census records showing
most population and housing characteristics
but with identifying information removed
5 Percent—PUMS
Areas
County groups, counties, county subdivisions, and places with 100,000 or more
inhabitants
1 Percent—Metropolitan Areas (1990)
MA’s and other large areas with 100,000 or
more inhabitants
User-Defined Areas
Tabulations
A set of standard tabulations provided on printouts, tapes, or other products with maps and
narrative (if requested)
User-defined areas created by aggregating
census blocks
Special Tabulations
User-defined tabulations for specified geographic areas provided on printouts, tapes, or
other products
User-defined areas or standard areas
DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
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APPENDIX G.
Ancestry Code List
ANCESTRY
This section contains the code list for ancestry categories. Each person enumerated in the census had the opportunity
to enter two distinct ancestry identities which indicated his or her ethnic origin. Each entry received one of the unique
three-digit codes listed below. However, not all ancestry entries are listed. The ancestry codes can be aggregated to create
commonly recognized national groupings. For example, the code for Walloon can be collapsed with other ‘‘Belgian’’ entries
to form a national grouping representative of an area in Europe. National groupings can also be collapsed to represent
continental areas. For example, Belgium can be added to France and other European clusters to form a representation of
that continent. The abbreviation for not elsewhere classified is ‘‘n.e.c.’’
000-099
WESTERN EUROPE (EXCEPT
SPAIN)
000-099
WESTERN EUROPE (EXCEPT
SPAIN)—Con.
000-001
000-001
ALSATIAN
Alsace Lorraine
002
002
ANDORRAN
Andorra
013
013
014
Guernsey Islander
Jersey Islander
GIBRALTAR
003-004
003
003
004
004
AUSTRIAN
AUSTRIAN
Austria
TIROL
Tirol
015
015
CORNISH
Cornwall
016
016
CORSICAN
Corsica
005-007
005
005
005
006
007
007
BASQUE
BASQUE
Euskalduna
Euzkadi
FRENCH BASQUE
SPANISH BASQUE
Vasco
017-019
017
017
018
019
CYPRIOT
CYPRIOT
Cyprus
GREEK CYPRIOTE
TURKISH CYPRIOTE
020
020
DANISH
Denmark
008-010
008
008
009
009
009
009
010
BELGIAN
BELGIAN
Belgium
FLEMISH
Flanders
Fleming
Vlamand
WALLOON
021
021
021
DUTCH
Holland
Netherlands
022
022
022
022
ENGLISH
Anglican
England
Mayflower
011-014
011
011
011
012
BRITISH
BRITISH
Great Britain
United Kingdom
BRITISH ISLES
023
023
FAEROE ISLANDER
Faeroe Islands
024-025
024
024
FINNISH
FINNISH
Finland
013
CHANNEL ISLANDER
025
KARELIAN
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
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000-099
WESTERN EUROPE (EXCEPT
SPAIN)—Con.
000-099
WESTERN EUROPE (EXCEPT
SPAIN)—Con.
026-027
026
026
026
026
026
027
FRENCH
FRENCH
France
Gascon
Hugenot
Normandy
LORRAINE
028
028
028
028
BRETON
Breizh
Bretagne
Brittany
029
029
FRISIAN
Friesian Islands
030-031
030
030
030
031
FRIULIAN
FRIULIAN
Friuli
Furlan
LADIN
032-045
032
032
033
034
035
036
037
038
039
040
041
042
043
044
045
045
045
GERMAN
GERMAN
Germany
BAVARIA
BERLIN
HAMBURG
HANNOVER
HESSIAN
LUBECKER
POMERANIAN
PRUSSIAN
SAXON
SUDETENLANDER
WESTPHALIAN
EAST GERMAN
WEST GERMAN
Palatinate
Rhineland
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
050
Clare
Cork
Donegal
Dubliner
Eire
Galway
Ireland
Irish Free State
Kerry
Kildare
Kilkenny
Laoighis
Leitrim
Leix
Limerick
Longford
Louth
Mayo
Meath
Monaghan
Offaly
Roscommon
Sligo
Tipperary
Waterford
Westmeath
Wexford
Wicklow
046-048
046
046
047
048
048
048
GREEK
GREEK
Greece
CRETAN
CYCLADES
Dodecanese Islander
Peloponnesian
051-074
051
051
051
052
053
054
054
055
055
056
057
057
ITALIAN
ITALIAN
Istria
Italy
TRIESTE
ABRUZZI
APULIAN
Apulia
BASILICATA
Lucania
CALABRIAN
AMALFIN
Campania
049
049
ICELANDER
Iceland
050
050
IRISH
Black Irish
058
059
059
059
060
061
062
063
064
EMILIA ROMAGNA
ROME
Lazio
Vatican City
LIGURIAN
LOMBARDIAN
MARCHE
MOLISE
NEAPOLITAN
G–2
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
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000-099
WESTERN EUROPE (EXCEPT
SPAIN)—Con.
000-099
WESTERN EUROPE (EXCEPT
SPAIN)—Con.
065
066
067
068
068
069
069
070
071
072
073
073
074
PIEDMONTESE
PUGLIA
SARDINIAN
SICILIAN
Sicily
TOSCANA
Tuscany
TRENTINO
UMBRIAN
VALLE DAOST
VENETIAN
Venezia Giulia
SAN MARINO
084-086
084
084
084
084
085
086
PORTUGUESE
PORTUGUESE
Lusitania
Luso
Portugal
AZORES ISLANDER
MADEIRA ISLANDER
087
087
SCOTCH-IRISH
Scot-Irish
075
075
075
LAPP
Lapland
Samelat
088
088
088
088
088
088
SCOTTISH
Orkney Islander
Pict
Scot
Scotland
Shetland Islander
076
076
LIECHTENSTEINER
Liechtenstein
077
077
LUXEMBURGER
Luxemburg
089-090
089
089
090
SWEDISH
SWEDISH
Sweden
ALAND ISLANDER
078
078
078
MALTESE
Gozo
Malta
079
079
MANX
Isle of Man
080
080
MONEGASQUE
Monaco
091-096
091
091
092
093
093-094
095
096
096
SWISS
SWISS
Switzerland
SUISSE
SWITZER
Schweiz
ROMANSCH
SUISSE ROMANE
Ticino
081
081
081
081
081
081
081
081
081
081
081
NORTH IRISH
Antrim
Armagh
Derry
Down
Fermanagh
Londonderry
Northern Ireland
Orangeman
Tyrone
Ulster
097
097
WELSH
Wales
098
098
098
SCANDINAVIAN
Nordic
Scandinavia
099
099
CELTIC
Celtic
100-180
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET
UNION
082
082
082
082
082
NORWEGIAN
Jan Meyen Islander
Norway
Spitsbergen
Svalbard Islander
083
083
OCCITAN
Provence
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
ALBANIAN
Albania
Arberesh
Gheg
Italo Albanian
Kossovo
Tosc
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
G–3
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
100-180
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET
UNION—Con.
100-180
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET
UNION—Con.
101
101
101
101
AZERBAIJANI
Adjerbaijani
Azerbaidzhan
Azeri
102
102
BELORUSSIAN
Byelorussian
117
117
117
118
119
Komi
Mari
Udmurt
MORDOVIAN
VOYTAK
103
103
103
103
BULGARIAN
Bulgaria
Bulgaro Macedonian
Eastern Rumelian
120-121
120-121
GRUZIIA
Gruzinets
104-105
104
104
104
104
105
CARPATHO RUSYN
CARPATHO RUSYN
Carpatho Rus
Carpatho Russian
Carpatho Ruthenian
CARPATHIAN
122-123
122
123
123
123
GERMAN FROM RUSSIA
GERMAN FROM RUSSIA
VOLGA
Black Sea German
Volhynian German
106
106
106
106
RUSYN
Rus
Rusin
Rusnak
107
107
RUTHENIAN
Ruthenia
108
108
108
108
108
COSSACK
Don Cossack
Orenburg Cossack
Terek Cossack
Ural Cossack
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
ROM
Boyash
Cali
Dom
Gitanos
Gypsy
Kalderash
Luri
Manouche
Nat
Romnichal
Senti
Xoraxaya
109-110
109
109
109-110
CROATIAN
Croatia
Dalmatian
Zadar
125-126
125
125
125
126
HUNGARIAN
HUNGARIAN
Hungary
Szekler
MAGYAR
127
127
KALMYK
Kalmuck
111-113
111
112
113
CZECH
CZECH
BOHEMIAN
MORAVIAN
128
128
128
LATVIAN
Latvia
Lettish
114
114
114
CZECHOSLOVAKIAN
Czechoslovakia
Tczechoslovakia
129
129
129
LITHUANIAN
Jmoud
Lithuania
115-116
115
115
116
ESTONIAN
ESTONIAN
Estonia
LIVONIAN
130
130
130
MACEDONIAN
Macedonia
Slavophone
131
131
MONTENEGRIN
Orna Gora
117-119
117
FINNO UGRIAN
FINNO UGRIAN
132-141
NORTH CAUCASIAN
G–4
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
100-180
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET
UNION—Con.
100-180
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET
UNION—Con.
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
133
133
133
133
133
133
133-139
140-141
NORTH CAUCASIAN
Abkhazian
Adyge
Avar
Caucasus Mountains
Chechen
Daghestan
Darghinian
Gortsy
Ingush
Kabardinian
Lezghian
Tavlintsy
NORTH CAUCASIAN TURKIC
Adzharian
Balkar
Cherkess
Circassian
Karachay
Kumyk
OSSETIAN
153
153
153
SLOVAK
Slovakian
Slovjak
154-155
154
154
154
154
155
155
155
155
155
SLOVENE
SLOVENE
Slovenc
Slovenian
Slovenski
SORBIAN/ WEND
Lusatian Serb
Sorb
Wend
Wendish
142-143
142
142
142
142
142
142
143
POLISH
POLISH
Gorali
Masurian
Poland
Polonia
Polska
KASHUBIAN
156-163
156
156
157
158
159
160
161-162
163
SOVIET TURKIC
SOVIET TURKIC
Soviet Turk
BASHKIR
CHUVASH
GAGAUZ
MESKNETIAN
TUVINIAN
YAKUT
164
164
SOVIET UNION
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
144-147
144
144
144
145
145
146
147
147
ROMANIAN
ROMANIAN
Romania
Transylvania
BESSARABIAN
Dobruja
MOLDAVIAN
WALLACHIAN
Vlach
165-167
165
165
165
165
165
165-166
167
167
TATAR
TATAR
Crimean Tatar
Kazan Tatar
Nogay Tatar
Polish Tatar
Volga Tatar
SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA
Kurile Islander
167
167
Sakhalin Islander
Siberian
148-151
148
148
148
148
148
148-149
150-151
RUSSIAN
RUSSIAN
Black Russian
Great Russian
Red Russian
Rossiya
Russia
MUSCOVITE
152
152
SERBIAN
Serb
168-170
168
168
168
168
168
168
168
168
168
168
169-170
TURKESTANI
TURKESTANI
Karakalpak
Kazak
Kirghiz
Tadzhik
Turcoman
Turkestani
Turkmen
Turkoman
Uiger
UZBEG
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
G–5
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
100-180
EASTERN EUROPE AND SOVIET
UNION—Con.
200-299
HISPANIC CATEGORIES
(INCLUDING SPAIN)—Con.
171-174
171
171
171
171
172
172
173
174
UKRAINIAN
UKRANIAN
Little Russian
Malo Russian
Ukraine
LEMKO
Lemkian
BIOKO
HUSEL
200
200
200
200
SPANIARD
Espanola
Iberian
Spain
201
202
203
ANDALUSIAN
ASTURIAN
CASTILLIAN
175
175
175
WINDISH
Prekmurje
Windisch
176-177
176
176
177
177
177
177
YUGOSLAVIAN
YUGOSLAVIAN
Jugoslavia
HERZEGOVINIAN
Bosanci
Bosnian Muslim
Bosnjaci
204-209
204
204
205
205
206
207
208-209
CATALONIAN
CATALONIAN
Catalonia
BALEARIC ISLANDER
Mallorca
GALLEGO
VALENCIAN
CANARY ISLANDER
178-180
178
178
179-180
SLAVIC
SLAVIC
Slav
SLAVONIAN
181-199
EUROPE, N.E.C.
181
181
181-182
183
183-184
185
185-186
187
187-189
190
190
190
191-192
193-194
195
196
196-199
EUROPE, N.E.C.
Central European
Middle European
NORTHERN EUROPEAN
North Europe
SOUTHERN EUROPEAN
South Europe
WESTERN EUROPEAN
West Europe
EASTERN EUROPEAN
Byzantine
East Europe
BUKOVINA
SILESIAN
EUROPEAN
GALICIAN
Galicia
200-299
HISPANIC CATEGORIES
(INCLUDING SPAIN)
200-203
SPANIARD
210-218
210
211
212
213
214-217
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
MEXICAN
MEXICAN
MEXICAN AMERICAN
MEXICANO
CHICANO
LA RAZA
MEXICAN STATE
Aguascalientes
Baja California
Campeche
Chiapas
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Colima
Distrito Federal
Durango
Guanajuato
Guerrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Mexico
Michoacan
Morelos
Nayarit
Nuevo Leon
Oaxaca
Puebla
Queretaro
Quintana Roo
San Luis Potosi
Sinaloa
Sonora
Tabasco
Tamaulipas
G–6
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
200-299
HISPANIC CATEGORIES
(INCLUDING SPAIN)—Con.
200-299
HISPANIC CATEGORIES
(INCLUDING SPAIN)—Con.
218
218
218
218
Tlaxcala
Vera Cruz
Yucatan
Zacatecas
239
239
VENEZUELAN
Venezuela
240-248
240-248
CRIOLLO
Criolla
219-221
219
219-221
COSTA RICAN
Costa Rica
Costarricense
249
249
249
SOUTH AMERICAN
America Del Sur
Sudamerica
222
222
GUATEMALAN
Guatemala
223
223
HONDURAN
Honduras
224
224
NICARAGUAN
Nicaragua
250-260
250
250
250
251
252-260
LATIN AMERICAN
LATIN AMERICAN
America Latina
Latinoamericana
LATIN
LATINO
225
225
PANAMANIAN
Panama
226
226
226
SALVADORAN
El Salvador
Salvadorian
261-270
261
261
261
261
261-270
PUERTO RICAN
Boricua
Borinquena
New York Puerto Rican
Puerto Rico
Puertorriqueno
227-228
227-228
CENTRAL AMERICAN
Central America
229-230
CANAL ZONE
271-274
271
271
271-274
CUBAN
Cuba
Cubana
Guajiro
231
231
ARGENTINEAN
Argentine
275
275
DOMINICAN
Dominican Republic
232
BOLIVIAN
275
275
Dominicana
Santo Domingo
232
Bolivia
233
233
CHILEAN
Chile
276-290
276-290
HISPANIC
Hispano
234
234
234
COLOMBIAN
Antiochio
Colombia
235
235
235
ECUADORIAN
Ecuador
Galapagos Islander
291-299
292
293
293
294
295-299
SPANISH
CALIFORNIO
TEJANO
Tejana
NUEVO MEXICANO
SPANISH AMERICAN
236
236
PARAGUAYAN
Paraguay
300-359
WEST INDIES (EXCEPT
HISPANIC)
237
237
PERUVIAN
Peru
300
300
BAHAMIAN
Bahamas
238
238
URUGUAYAN
Uruguay
301
301
BARBADIAN
Barbados
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
G–7
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
300-359
WEST INDIES (EXCEPT
HISPANIC)—Con.
300-359
WEST INDIES (EXCEPT
HISPANIC)—Con.
302
302
302
BELIZEAN
Belize
British Honduran
303
303
BERMUDAN
Bermuda
304-307
CAYMAN ISLANDER
308-309
308-309
JAMAICAN
Jamaica
327
327
327
328
329
329
330
330
330
330
331
Sombrero Islander
St. Kitts
Nevis
DOMINICA ISLANDER
GRENADIAN
Grenada Islander
VINCENT-GRENADINE ISLANDER
St. Vincent Island
Vincentian
Grenadines Islander
ST. LUCIA ISLANDER
310-313
310
310
310
311
311
311
312-313
312
312-313
DUTCH WEST INDIES
DUTCH WEST INDIES
Black Dutch
Netherlands Antilles
ARUBA ISLANDER
Bonaire Islander
Curacao Islander
ST. MAARTEN ISLANDER
Saba Islander
St. Eustatius Islander
332-334
332
332
333
333
333
334
334
334
334
FRENCH WEST INDIES
FRENCH WEST INDIES
French West Indian
GUADELOUPE ISLANDER
Martinicois
Martinique Islander
CAYENNE
French Guiana
French Guianese
Guyane
314-316
314
315
316
TRINIDADIAN TOBAGONIAN
TRINIDADIAN TOBAGONIAN
TRINIDADIAN
TOBAGONIAN
317-320
317
318
318
318
319
320
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDER
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDER
ST. CROIX ISLANDER
Crucian
Santa Cruz
ST. JOHN ISLANDER
ST. THOMAS ISLANDER
335
335
335
335
335
335
WEST INDIAN
West Indies
Arawak
Caribs
Caribbean
Garifuna
336-359
336-359
HAITIAN
Haiti
360-399
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
(EXCEPT HISPANIC)
321-331
321
321
321
321
321
321
322
322
323
324
325
325
325
325
326
327
327
BRITISH WEST INDIES
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDER
Tortolan
Virgin Gorda
Anegada
Jost Van Dyke
Peter and Norman
BRITISH WEST INDIAN
British West Indies
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDER
ANGUILLA ISLANDER
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Antigua
Barbuda
Redonda Islander
MONTSERRAT ISLANDER
KITTS-NEVIS ISLANDER
St. Christopoher Islander
360-364
360-364
BRAZILIAN
Brazil
365-369
SAN ANDRES
370-374
370
370-374
GUYANESE
British Guiana
Guyana
375-379
PROVIDENCIA
380-399
380
380-399
SURINAM
Dutch Guiana
Netherlands Guiana
400-499
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA
400-401
ALGERIAN
G–8
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
400-499
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA—Con.
400-499
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA—Con.
400-401
Algeria
402-403
402
402
402-403
EGYPTIAN
Copt
Egypt
Fellahin
427-428
427-428
SAUDI ARABIAN
Saudi Arabia
404-405
404-405
LIBYAN
Libya
429-430
429
429
429-430
SYRIAN
Djebel Druze
Latakia
Syria
406-407
406
406
407
MOROCCAN
MOROCCAN
Moor
IFNI
431-433
431-433
ARMENIAN
Armenia
434
434
TURKISH
Turkey
408-410
408-410
TUNISIAN
Tunisia
435
435
YEMENI
Yemen Arab Republic
411
NORTH AFRICAN
412
412
412
412
ALHUCEMAS
Ceuta
Chafarinas
Melilla
436-441
436
437
438
438
439-440
441
OMANI
OMANI
MUSCAT
TRUCIAL STATES
Trucial Oman
QATAR
BEDOUIN
413
BERBER
414
414
RIO DE ORO
Saguia El Hamra
442-464
442-443
444-464
KURDISH
KURDISH
KURIA MURIA ISLANDER
415
415
BAHRAINI
Bahrain
416
416
416
416
IRANIAN
Iran
Parsi
Persia
465-469
465
466
467-469
PALESTINIAN
PALESTINIAN
GAZA STRIP
WEST BANK
417-418
417-418
IRAQI
Iraq
470-479
470
470
471-479
SOUTH YEMEN
SOUTH YEMEN
Democratic Republic of Yemen
ADEN
419-420
419-420
ISRAELI
Israel
421-422
421
421
421
422
JORDANIAN
JORDANIAN
Hashemite
Jordan
TRANSJORDAN
480-481
480
480
480
480
480
480
480-481
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Abu Dhabi
Ajman
Dubai
Fujairah
Ras Al Kaimah
Sharjah
Umm Al Qaiwain
423-424
423-424
KUWAITI
Kuwait
425-426
425
425-426
LEBANESE
Lebanon
Maronite
482-489
482
482
482
482
482
ASSYRIAN
Aramean
Assyria
Chaldean
Chaldo
Jacobite
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
G–9
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
400-499
NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHWEST ASIA—Con.
500-599
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA—Con.
482
482
482
482
482
482-489
Kaldany
Kaldu
Kasddem
Kasdu
Nestorian
Telkeffee
490-494
490-494
MIDEAST
Middle Eastern
520
520
521
521
521
521
521
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Rio Muni
CORSICO ISLANDER
Annobon Islander
Bioko Islander
Elobeis Islander
Fernando Po Islander
495-499
495
495
496-499
ARAB
ARAB
Arabia
ARABIC
522-524
522
522
522
523-524
ETHIOPIAN
ETHIOPIAN
Abyssinia
Ethiopia
ERITREAN
525-526
525-526
GABONESE
Gabon
527-528
527-528
GAMBIAN
Gambia
529
529
529
529
529
GHANIAN
Ashanti
Ghana
Gold Coast
TWI
530
530
GUINEAN
Guinea
531
GUINEA BISSAU
532-533
IVORY COAST
534-537
534-537
KENYAN
Kenya
538-540
538-540
LESOTHO
Basuto
541-542
541-542
LIBERIAN
Liberia
543-544
543-544
MADAGASCAN
Madagascar
545
545
MALAWIAN
Malawi
546
546
MALIAN
Mali
547-548
547-548
MAURITANIAN
Mauritania
549
549
MOZAMBICAN
Mozambique
500-599
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
500-501
500
500-501
ANGOLAN
Angola
Cabinda
502-503
502
502-503
BENIN
Dahomey
Fon
504-505
504-505
BOTSWANA
Bechuana
506-507
506-507
BURUNDIAN
Urundi
508-509
508
508-509
CAMEROONIAN
Cameroon
Fako
510-511
510
510-511
CAPE VERDEAN
Brava
Cape Verde Islander
512
512
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Ubangi Shari
513-514
513-514
CHADIAN
Chad
515-518
515
516-518
CONGOLESE
CONGOLESE
CONGO BRAZZAVILLE
519
519
519
DJIBOUTI
Afars And Issas
Jibuti
520-521
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
G–10
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
500-599
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA—Con.
500-599
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA—Con.
550
550
NAMIBIAN
Namibia
551-552
NIGER
582
582
583
584-585
TANZANIAN
Tanzania
TANGANYIKAN
ZANZIBAR ISLANDER
553-560
553
553
554
554
555
556
557
558-560
NIGERIAN
NIGERIAN
Nigeria
FULAH
Fulani
HAUSA
IBO
TIV
YORUBA
586-587
586-587
TOGO
Togoland
588
588
588
UGANDAN
Lugbara
Uganda
589-590
589
590
UPPER VOLTAN
UPPER VOLTAN
VOLTA
561-563
561-563
RWANDAN
Rwanda
564-565
564
564-565
SENEGALESE
Dakar
Senegal
591
591
591
591
ZAIRIAN
Belgian Congo
Congo Kinshasa
Zaire
566-567
566-567
SIERRA LEONEAN
Sierra Leone
592
592
ZAMBIAN
Zambia
568
568
568
SOMALIAN
Somali Republic
Somalia
593
593
593
ZIMBABWEAN
Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
594-595
569
SWAZILAND
570-573
570
571
571
571
571
571
572
572
573
SOUTH AFRICAN
SOUTH AFRICAN
UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA
Orange Free State
Pretoria
Transkei
Transvaal
AFRIKANER
Boer
NATALIAN
594
594
594
594
594
594
594
594
594
595
595
AFRICA ISLANDS (EXCEPT
MADAGASCAR)
AFRICA ISLANDS
Comoros Islander
Principe Islander
Reunion Islander
Sao Tome Islander
Seychelles Islander
St. Helena Islander
St. Pierre Islander
Tristan De Cunha Islander
MAURITIAN
Mauritius Islander
574-575
574-575
ZULU
Zululand
576-581
576
576
577
578
579
579
580-581
SUDANESE
SUDANESE
Sudan
DINKA
NUER
FUR
Darfur
BAGGARA
582-585
TANZANIAN
596-599
596
596
596
597
597
597
597
597
598
598
599
599
SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN, N.E.C.
CENTRAL AFRICAN
Central Africa
Middle Congo
EAST AFRICAN
East Africa
Galla
Kikuyu
Masai
WEST AFRICAN
West Africa
AFRICAN
Africa
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
G–11
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
600-699
SOUTH ASIA
600-699
SOUTH ASIA—Con.
600-602
600
601
602
AFGHANISTAN
AFGHANISTAN
BALUCHISTAN
PATHAN
603-606
603
603-606
BANGLADESHI
Bangladesh
East Pakistan
690
690
690
691
692-694
SRI LANKAN
Ceylon
Sri Lanka
SINGHALESE
VEDDAH
607-608
607-608
BHUTANESE
Bhotan
695-699
695
695-699
MALDIVIAN
Kampuchean
Maldive Islander
609-614
609-614
NEPALI
Nepal
700-799
OTHER ASIA
615-679
615
615
615
615
615
615
616-617
618-619
620-621
622
622-623
624-625
626-627
628-629
630-631
632-633
634-635
636-637
638-639
640-641
642-643
644-645
646-647
648-649
650-651
652-653
654-655
656-657
658-674
675-679
ASIAN INDIAN
ASIAN INDIAN
Behar
Dravidian
Hindu
Indo Aryan
Sikh
KASHMIR
BENGALI
EAST INDIAN
ANDAMAN ISLANDER
Nocobar Islander
ANDHRA PRADESH
ASSAMESE
GOANESE
GUJARATI
KARNATAKAN
KERALAN
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRAN
MADRAS
MYSORE
NAGALAND
ORISSA
PONDICHERRY
PUNJAB
RAJASTHAN
SIKKIM
TAMIL NADU
UTTAR PRADESH
EAST INDIES
700-702
700
700
700
700
700-701
702
BURMESE
BURMESE
Cachin
Karen
Mon
Palaung
SHAN
703-705
703
703
703
704-705
CAMBODIAN
CAMBODIAN
Cambodia
Kampuchea
KHMER
706-711
706
706
706
706
706
707
708
709-711
CHINESE
CHINESE
China
Jehol
Sino Chinese
Yao
CANTONESE
MANCHURIA
MANDARIN
712-713
712
712-713
MONGOLIAN
Buriat
Mongolia
714-715
714-715
TIBETAN
Tibet
680-689
680
680
680
680-689
PAKISTANI
Jammu
Pakistan
Sind
West Pakistan
716-717
716
716
716-717
HONG KONG
Hong Kong Chinese
Eastern Archipelago
Riau Islander
718-719
MACAO
690-694
SRI LANKAN
720-729
720
720
FILIPINO
Cebuanos
Philippines
G–12
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
700-799
OTHER ASIA—Con.
700-799
OTHER ASIA—Con.
720-729
Tagalog
770
Senoi
730-739
730
INDONESIAN
INDONESIAN
730
730
730
730
730
730
730
730
730
730-731
732-733
734-735
736-739
Ascension Islander
Bangka
Billiton
Celebes Islander
Dutch East Indian
Indonesia
Molucca Islander
Portuguese Timor
Spice Islander
Sulawesi Islander
BORNEO
JAVA
SUMATRA
771-773
771
771
771-773
NORTH BORNEO
Brunei
Sabah
Sarawak
774-775
774-775
SINGAPOREAN
Singapore
776-781
776
776
776
777
777
778-781
THAI
THAI
Siam
Thailand
BLACK THAI
Thai Dam
WESTERN LAO
740-745
740
740
740
741
JAPANESE
JAPANESE
Japan
Nipponese
ISSEI
782
782
TAIWANESE
Taiwan
783-784
783-784
FORMOSAN
Formosa
742
743
744
745
NISEI
SANSEI
YONSEI
GONSEI
746-747
746-747
RYUKYU ISLANDER
Northern Ryukyu Islander
785-789
785
785
785
786
787
788-789
VIETNAMESE
VIETNAMESE
Anam
Vietnam
KATU
MA
MNONG
748-749
748-749
OKINAWAN
Okinawa
790-791
790-791
MONTAGNARD
Cham
750-764
750
750-764
KOREAN
Chosen
Korea
792
792
INDO CHINESE
Indochina
793
793
EURASIAN
Indoeuropean
765-767
765
765
765
766-767
LAOTIAN
LAOTIAN
Lao
Laos
MEO
794
AMERASIAN
795-799
795
795-799
ASIAN
Asia
Orient
768-769
768
768
768-769
HMONG
Hmongtana
Laohmong
Mong
800-899
PACIFIC
770
770
770
770
MALAYSIAN
Malaysia
Sakai
Semang
800-802
800
800
800
800
AUSTRALIAN
AUSTRALIAN
Australia
New South Wales
Northern Territory
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
G–13
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 14 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
800-899
PACIFIC—Con.
800-899
PACIFIC—Con.
800
800
801
802
Queensland
Victoria
TASMANIAN
AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINE
826
KOSRAEAN
803-807
803-807
NEW ZEALANDER
New Zealand
827
827
827
827
PONAPEAN (POHNPEIAN)
Mokilese
Ngatikese
Pingelapese
808-810
808
808
809
809
810
POLYNESIAN
POLYNESIAN
Norfolk Islander
KAPINGAMARANGAN
Nukuoroan
MAORI
811-813
811
811
811-812
813
HAWAIIAN
HAWAIIAN
Mixed Hawaiian
Native Hawaiian
PART HAWAIIAN
828
828
828
828
828
828
828
828
828
TRUKESE (CHUUKESE)
Hall Islander
Mortlockese
Namanouito
Pulapese
Pulasukese
Pulawatese
Tamatamian
Ulul
829
YAPESE
814, 861
814
814
861
SAMOAN
SAMOAN
Samoa
PART-SAMOAN
815
815
TONGAN
Tonga
830
830
830
830
830
830
830
830
CAROLINIAN
Eauripikese
Faisian
Ifalukese
Lamotrekese
Satawalese
Ulithian
Woleaian
816
816
TOKELAUAN
Tokelau Islander
831
831
KIRIBATESE
Gilbertese
817
COOK ISLANDER
818
818
818
TAHITIAN
French Polynesia
Society Islander
832-833
832
833
NAURUAN
NAURUAN
TARAWA ISLANDER
834-839
TINIAN
819
NIUEAN
840
MELANESIAN
820
820
820
MICRONESIAN
Micronesia Islander
U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific
841-842
841-842
FIJIAN
Fiji
821-822
821
821
822
GUAMANIAN
GUAMANIAN
Guam
CHAMORRO ISLANDER
843-844
843
844
NEW GUINEAN
NEW GUINEAN
PAPUAN
845
845
SOLOMON ISLANDER
British Solomons
823
823
823
SAIPANESE
Northern Marianas Islander
Saipan Islander
846
NEW CALEDONIAN
824
PALAUAN
847-849
847
847-849
VANUATUAN
New Hebrides Islander
Ni Vanuatu
825
825
MARSHALLESE
Marshall Islander
850-859
PACIFIC ISLANDER
G–14
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 15 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
800-899
PACIFIC—Con.
900-994
NORTH AMERICA (EXCEPT HISPANIC)
850
850
850
850
850
850-859
Campbell Islander
Christmas Islander
Kermadec Islander
Midway Islander
Phoenix Islander
Wake Islander
860
860
PACIFIC
Oceania
861
See SAMOAN (code 814)
900-912
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
906
906
907
908-912
AFRICAN AMERICAN
AFRO AMERICAN
AFRO
AFRICAN AMERICAN
BLACK
NEGRO
NONWHITE
COLORED
Bilalian
Nigritian
CREOLE
MULATTO
862
CHAMOLINIAN
863-899
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
RESERVE
913-923
913
914-918
919
920
921
922
923
NATIVE AMERICAN
CENTRAL AMERICAN INDIAN
SOUTH AMERICAN INDIAN
CHEROKEE
AMERICAN INDIAN
ALEUT
ESKIMO
INUIT
924-928
924
924
WHITE
WHITE
Caucasian
925
925
925-926
927
927
928
ANGLO
Swamp Yankee
Wasp
APPALACHIAN
Hillbilly
ARYAN
929
929
929
929
929
PENNSYLVANIA GERMAN
Amish
Pennsylvania Dutch
Mennonite
Hutterite
930
GREENLANDER
931-934
931
931
931
931
931
931
931
931
931
931
931-932
933
CANADIAN
CANADIAN
Albertan
British Columbia
Canada
Labrador
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Ontario
Prince Edward Islander
Saskatchewan
Yukon
NEWFOUNDLAND
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
CODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
G–15
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 16 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
900-994
NORTH AMERICA (EXCEPT
HISPANIC)—Con.
900-994
NORTH AMERICA (EXCEPT
HISPANIC)—Con.
934
NOVA SCOTIA
935
935
935
935
935
FRENCH CANADIAN
Canadien
Franco American
Quebec
Quebecois
936-938
936
936
937-938
ACADIAN/ CAJUN
ACADIAN
Acadia
CAJUN
939
AMERICAN
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991-992
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
GEORGIA
940-992
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974-975
976
977
UNITED STATES
UNITED STATES
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DELAWARE
FLORIDA
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
993
SOUTHERNER
994
994
NORTH AMERICAN
North America
995-999
RESIDUAL AND NO
RESPONSE
995
996-997
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
998
MIXTURE
UNCODABLE ENTRIES
OTHER RESPONSES
Adventist
Agnostic
Apostolic
Ashkenazim Jew
Atheist
Bahai
Baptist
Brethren
Buddhist
Catholic
Christian
Christian Scientist
Congregationalist
Episcopal
Evangelist
Hebrew
Holiness
Islam
Jain
Jehovahs Witnesses
Jewish
Latter Day Saints
Lutheran
Methodist
Mormon
Muslim
Orthodox
G–16
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 17 SESS: 43 OUTPUT: Wed Sep 2 15:07:17 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ s1/ 2/ appg
995-999
RESIDUAL AND NO
RESPONSE—Con.
995-999
RESIDUAL AND NO
RESPONSE—Con.
998
998
998
998
998
998
Pentecostal
Presbyterian
Protestant
Quaker
Roman Catholic
Salvation Army
998
998
998
998
998
998
999
Sephardic
Seventh Day Adventist
Shiite
Unitarian
Yiddish
Zoroastrian
NOT REPORTED
ANCESTRY CODE LIST
G–17