ENG_C1.0103G Mixed Verb Tenses Grammar Basics Grammar & Structure Level C1 www.lingoda.com www.lingoda.com ENG_C1.0103G 1 ENG_C1.0103G Mixed Verb Tenses Review Content In this lesson you will review mixed verb tenses in English to create complex sentences. Learning Outcomes • Learn to differentiate each tense and its use. • Learn to write sentences using each tense to gain practice • Consolidate your knowledge and use of all tenses in English. www.lingoda.com 2 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Speaking Which tense do you find most difficult in English? www.lingoda.com 3 ENG_C1.0103G Grammar Please note The English language has 12 verb tenses, some much more frequently used than others. It‘s important to know when to use what tense as well as to know which tenses are more important than others. This all depends on what you talk about whether it be the future, past or present. www.lingoda.com 4 ENG_C1.0103G Present Tenses Please note Present Simple describes daily routines, habits, and activities. Present continuous describes what is happening now or in the near future. Examples: Present Simple Present Continuous I get up at 9:00 I am reviewing English tenses I monitor budgets She is speaking now She picks me up every afternoon This week, I‘m taking some time off www.lingoda.com 5 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Write two sentences using the present simple and two sentences using the present continuous Ex) She works in the marketing department 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ EX) He is sleeping right now 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ www.lingoda.com 6 ENG_C1.0103G Past Tenses Please note Simple Past describes single, finished actions. Past continuous describes interrupted or parallel actions in the past. Examples: Simple Past I ate a sandwich for lunch. She slept until 11:00. We went to the park today. www.lingoda.com Past Continuous I was sleeping when she called. She was working when he came over. I was walking home when it started to rain. 7 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Write two sentences in the simple past and two sentences in the past continuous Ex) My friend bought me a pizza. 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ Ex) I was taking a shower when the pizza was delivered. 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ www.lingoda.com 8 ENG_C1.0103G Present Perfect tenses Please note Present Perfect Simple describes experiences without a specific time Present Perfect Continuous describes ongoing actions from the past. Examples: Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous I have visited 25 states. I have been working here for years. She has eaten 5 hot dogs so far. She has been teaching since 1999. We have learned so much with you! We have been playing games since 10 o‘clock this morning. www.lingoda.com 9 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Write two sentences in the present perfect simple and two sentences in the present perfect continuous Ex) My mother has seen every episode of the show. 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ Ex) You have been living without a phone for too long! 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ www.lingoda.com 10 ENG_C1.0103G Past Perfect tenses Please note Past Perfect Simple describes a completed action before another past action. Past Perfect Continuous describes two past actions, but one is continuous and one interrupted. Examples: Past Perfect Simple I had spent so much time at the mall but still didn‘t find anything I liked. I went to go get some pizza but the pizza shop had already closed. www.lingoda.com Past Perfect Continuous I had been going to the gym for a year when they doubled the membership fee! My dog was wet because he had been playing in the rain. 11 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Complete the sentences. Past Perfect Simple 1) They had been working here for 10 years when ___________. 2) I had already eaten breakfast when ___________________________. Past Perfect Continuous 1) I knew I would pass the exam because I had _______. 2) She had been driving for 10 years before __________. www.lingoda.com 12 ENG_C1.0103G Future tenses Please note Future Simple describes actions or plans in the future. Future Continuous describes actions or plans in the future at a specific time Will and Going To are both very similar but Will is for indefinite/spontaneous plans while Going To is for definite plans Examples: Future Simple Future Continuous Perhaps I will stay at home This time next week, I‘ll be relaxing on the beach! She’s going to arrive soon. We will wait for you at the station. www.lingoda.com Don‘t call me at 6:30. I will be sleeping then. 13 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Write two sentences in the future simple and two sentences in the future continuous Ex) Maybe I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain. 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ Ex) I’m going to work at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ www.lingoda.com 14 ENG_C1.0103G Future Perfect tenses Please note Future Perfect Simple describes actions that will be completed in the near future. Future Perfect Continuous describes present continuous actions that will be completed in the future at a specific time Examples: Future Perfect Simple Future Perfect Continuous By the end of 2017, he will have finally graduated. I will have been learning English for 4 years by the end of March. By the end of 2020, they will have been married for 40 years. She will have been living here for 40 years by next year. www.lingoda.com 15 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Write two sentences in the future perfect simple and two sentences in the future perfect continuous Ex) I will have been single for over two years in June. 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ Ex) By the time she gets to Phoenix, she will have been driving for 7 hours. 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ www.lingoda.com 16 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Look at the image. Write three sentences using any present tenses. Ex) He barbecues every Sunday 1) _____________________ 2) _____________________ 3) _____________________ www.lingoda.com 17 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Look at the image. Write three sentences using any past tenses. Ex) They bought the same shoes for their meeting. 1) _____________________ 2) _____________________ 3) _____________________ www.lingoda.com 18 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Look at the image. Write three sentences using any future tenses. Ex) He is going on a trip around the world next year. 1) _____________________ 2) _____________________ 3) _____________________ www.lingoda.com 19 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Look at the image. Write three sentences using any perfect tenses. Ex) He has been wearing that mask for hours and needs to breathe! 1) _____________________ 2) _____________________ 3) _____________________ www.lingoda.com 20 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Correct the verb tense mistakes. Ex) Tomorrow, I see you. -----> Tomorrow I‘ll see you. 1) Today I had had seven cups of coffee. 2) By this time next year, I’m leaving! 3) Tomorrow, we stayed home. 4) She lived in Toronto since 2013. www.lingoda.com 21 ENG_C1.0103G Discuss Writing Write a summary of events in your life to date (ex. what you are currently focusing on, what you would like to be doing in the near or distant future etc.) You can use various tenses. ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _______________________ www.lingoda.com 22 ENG_C1.0103G Thank you We would like to thank the following sources for their content Images Shutterstock – ID 176008436 Shutterstock – ID 186573542 Shutterstock – ID 197404667 Shutterstock – ID 201547187 Shutterstock – ID 208746157 Shutterstock – ID 212736490 Shutterstock – ID 218803609 www.lingoda.com 23 ENG_C1.0103G Thank you for choosing to learn with www.lingoda.com 25
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