Part 1:
Part 2:
DULCE ET DECORUM EST
Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,
Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,
Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs
And towards our distant rest began to trudge.
Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots
But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;
Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots
Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind.
Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! – An ecstasy of fumbling,
Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time;
But someone still was yelling out and stumbling,
And flound'ring like a man in fire or lime . . .
Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light,
As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.
In all my dreams, before my helpless sight,
He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.
If in some smothering dreams you too could pace
Behind the wagon that we flung him in,
And watch the white eyes writhing in his face,
His hanging face, like a devil's sick of sin;
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood
Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,
Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud
Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,
My friend, you would not tell with such high zest
To children ardent for some desperate glory,
The old Lie; Dulce et Decorum est
Pro patria mori.(1)
Wilfred Owen
8 October 1917 - March, 1918
Notes on Dulce et Decorum Est
1. Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori = it is sweet and right to die for your country. In other words, it
is a wonderful and great honour to fight and die for your country.
Worksheet
Part 1: Propaganda Analysis – Choose any 5 posters from the selection.
Step 1: Study the poster, form an overall impression of the poster and then examine individual items.
Next, divide the poster into quadrants and study each section to see what new details become visible.
Step 2: Use the chart below to list people, objects, and text in the posters. Mark which poster you are
looking at. You only have to look at 5 posters.
People
Objects
Text
Step 3: Inference
Based on what you have observed above, list three things you might infer from the posters.
Step 4: Question
What questions do the posters raise in your mind?
Part 2: Read the poem, while reading you should be thinking of the war, national, and the weapons
used. Once you are done reading stop and wait for further directions.
Part 3: Making propaganda poster – Now that you have looked at propaganda posters and have
participated in a discussion about it. You can now make your own propaganda poster but the poster that
you make will be from the modern world. Choose any topic you want too, I would suggest you use
something that you are passionate about. You can copy the style of the World War 1 posters or you can
be as creative as possible. Use the back of this worksheet.