Pondering the characteristics of success A couple of weeks ago I talked about how a friend and I brought up success. It greatly bothered me that I did not have an understanding of what it meant to be successful and what it takes to attain success. What bothered me most is that if success is something we all value, then why is it so unknown, undefined and misunderstood? Last time I talked about how success is defined. I discussed that it is completely dependant upon the individual and that there is no common success. That success can come in many ways, shapes and forms. It is true that it must first be defined before figuring out how to get there, but seeing how I did that weeks ago, this column is all about how to get there. Now that I have defined success as a visible and tangible goal, how do you get there? If you think of some individuals throughout history that would be considered successful, a redeeming quality that is common amongst the majority of them is their leadership capabilities. Disregarding how ambiguous the term leadership is, I will roughly define it as the opposite of being a follower. Leading is doing what others aren’t doing. Leadership is being the one who takes the initiative to make sure things get done. This does not mean he or she owns whatever they happen to be leading; a leader is an individual who serves whatever he or she happens to be leading. The president of a student organization does not own the student organization, he or she serves the individuals of the organization by doing the tasks that need to be done with a diligent focus and a clear sense of direction. Leadership is giving value to something. If you want to be rich, find something of value and give it to people and the money will follow (look at Google, for instance). Leadership is quality which most successful people demonstrate in their actions, because it really is not something tangible but rather an behavioral trait or an attitude. Another attribute of successful individuals is persistence. That is, leadership is focusing on a task and pushing to get it accomplished; removing self-doubt and learning from mistakes; and pushing through the challenges that keep us from our goals. When you ask someone why something did not get done the common answers go as follows: “Not enough time,” “not enough help,” “not enough…anything.” All in all people blame it on resources, but being resourceful comes from being persistent. Persistence accounts for a lot. It accounts for a lack of knowledge, good ideas and resources. It is true that no one gets something the first time around, and you should not expect that of yourself. If you persist through your failures, you will be well off. The last attribute I’ll talk about – which is probably the most important – is passion. Passion involves being driven, motivated, and disciplined. Loving what you do will make it extremely easy to become successful because, to a certain extent, we all deem happiness as a form of success. Being passionate will make up for any inequities. Being passionate will make an individual persistent and focused. So stick to what you love, and the money will come later. It’s true that money does not buy happiness; it sure helps, but it will not make you happy. Here is a small list of what money can buy to make me happy: a very nice car, Prozac and some uncomfortable yet nice clothes. All of those things do not even compare to what truly makes me happy: doing what I love. All in all, stay true to yourself in your goals, and in what you love doing. Be a leader by not following others. Lead by giving people a service that is not replaceable. Persist through all the hardships and challenges. Continue to push and practice when things seem to be going wrong. Make every failure an opportunity to learn. Lastly, make sure you do what you enjoy. Money will only buy you things you don’t really need, where doing something you are passionate about is priceless. – Jason Crowe is an IC Columnist and a senior majoring in mechanical engineering. Benefits of diversity This week I was going to get off the unintended series I’ve been doing on race and other identity issues, but I feel there’s one more point I need to make to wrap it all up, which occurred to me while perusing the online comments to my latest column. One of the comments came from fellow IC columnist and fellow law student Joshua James Brown. Let me preface by saying that I have nothing but respect for Mr. Brown and find his columns very thought-provoking. That said, we obviously have fundamental philosophical differences that are illustrated by issues such as these. The comment reads, “The thing you miss is this: conservatives and libertarians believe that people should be judged based purely upon individual merit and character. To judge someone based upon the arbitrary and immutable characteristic of race, is to give them no choice but to accept judgments forcibly attached to them by other people.” I’m sure I could have found a dozen different examples from conservative thinkers saying basically the same thing, but I think this sentence very elegantly summarizes the point I want to address, so I figured I’d use it here. So let me counter with what I think conservatives and libertarians miss: By being conscious of race, gender, or other identity traits like religion and sexual orientation, and by factoring these traits into decisions, one isn’t necessarily judging the people involved. This becomes clear if you focus on the institution for which candidates are being chosen rather than the candidates themselves. There are at least two reasons why someone would consider such factors for the sake of an institution. One reason might be simply to rectify a past of discrimination. Conservatives universally reject this reason because they don’t think it justifies what they see as “reverse discrimination.” I get that, even though I might disagree with it. But another reason – one that I think is hard to deny from any ideological perspective – is that an institution without diversity is simply not as effective or as good as it would be with diversity. And therefore, it’s justifiable to actively seek diversity. Look at the business world. Let’s say I’m the chairman of a corporation and my board of directors is all white males. Let’s say I have one open spot to fill, and I’m looking to expand my product into new markets which my current board doesn’t understand as well as we should because of our limited life experiences. So I look at my pile of resumes, and I have ten exceptionally qualified candidates, and one of them is a minority female. I may give special preference to this person because she can very likely help us achieve our goals more effectively simply because of her background and identity. Corporations in fact do things like his all the time, and it shouldn’t be seen as a slight to anyone, either the hypothetical minority female or the white men who didn’t get the job. Dennis W. Archer, former mayor of Detroit and Michigan Supreme Court Justice (and board member for three public corporations), made this exact point recently when he spoke at our Law Center. He argued that white males actually gain as much as anyone from diversity programs because of the benefits they have been shown to bring to the bottom line. If my memory serves me right, he mentioned Pepsi as an example. Pepsi Bottling Group states right on their Web site that “[d]iversity allows PBG to better understand the markets we serve and be a more effective selling organization to our increasingly diverse customer base. By valuing and leveraging the contributions of all our employees, we are able to drive better business results.” Another example is education. According to the United States Supreme Court, diversity in a student body is a “compelling government interest.” Despite the Court’s recent scrutiny toward race-based programs, they held in 2003, in Grutter v. Bollinger, that the University of Michigan Law School can legally consider the race of applicants in order to achieve a “critical mass” of minority students to further “the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body.” This is a good bridge into the realm of law and our judicial system. The Grutter opinion was written by Sandra Day O’Connor, our nation’s first female Supreme Court Justice. First of all, let me say I think it’s a disgrace that it took us until 1981 to get a woman on the High Court. But that’s the liberal, “rectify the past” part of me speaking; I think an even more compelling case can be made for increasing female membership on the Court simply because it improves the institution. Justice O’Connor would and has agreed with me here, and as a Reagan appointee, she’s hardly a liberal. O’Connor said just last month that she was glad to see another woman joining the Court (Sonia Sotomayor), but she added that “it’s not enough.” She went on to say, “I don’t think we should have nine clones up there,” and she further stressed the importance of diversity in general, including diversity of religion and even regional origin. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, our nation’s second female Justice, has been even more outspoken on the matter. She insisted Obama should replace the retiring Justice David Souter with a woman (which he did by nominating Sotomayor). To justify this position, Ginsburg has discussed some cases in recent years in which she felt her eight male cohorts simply didn’t understand the female’s perspective in the case. Such a case was that of Lily Ledbetter, who sued when she watched her pay drop over time compared with men of equal or less seniority. The Court ruled against Ledbetter, which led Ginsburg to conclude that her colleagues showed “a certain lack of understanding” for discrimination women face on the job. She also said about O’Connor, “As often as Justice O’Connor and I have disagreed, because she is truly a Republican from Arizona, we were together in all the gender discrimination cases … I have no doubt that she would have understood Lilly Ledbetter’s situation.” The simple fact is that women think about some things differently than men because of their experiences, not because they’re any better or worse than men. And when they’re not well represented on the courts, justice suffers because the court is thinking from an inherently male-biased perspective. The same is true of race. Ask any racial minority if their minority status is an important part of who they are and if it has indelibly shaped their view on things, and nine times out of ten they will say yes. This is what Sonia Sotomayor meant with her “wise Latina” comment: Her status as a woman and a minority are beneficial because she brings life experiences to the judiciary that have been lacking there for 99 percent of its history. President Obama’s decision to exclude men from his short list of Supreme Court candidates and his ultimate decision to favor a minority among them simply wasn’t a “judgment” of Sotomayor or any other candidate. Rather, it was a recognition that it would be a disservice to the nation to continue to fill the Court with “clones,” as Justice O’Connor might say. – Robert Switzer is an IC Columnist and a third-year law student. Jacobs to interview tenure applicants all Arts and Sciences Council members reacted in shock when the Interim Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Nina McClelland announced that UT President Lloyd Jacobs plans to personally interview all candidates who are up for tenure positions. McClelland, who is also the Interim Dean of UT’s School of Advanced Renewable Energy, said at Tuesday’s ASC meeting that a letter was sent to all deans from the Provosts that said, “I want to let you know that Dr. Jacobs desires to interview every candidate for tenure before making his recommendations to the Board of Trustees.” The letter read, “He wants to be sure that we give everyone involved a heads up, this is yours, so that there will be adequate time in the process for this additional step.” “I think this could be a positive thing in terms of giving all faculty with strong futures a chance to meet Dr. Jacobs and giving him a chance to learn how talented and committed they really are. They are the future of the university,” McClelland said. “It also sends a message about the importance of tenure. We all work hard to ensure that only very qualified people reach this stage and I am confident that the hard work of the faculty and the deans who put these people forward will be respected.” McClelland said she hopes the decision will not be misinterpreted and asked that ASC members not judge the task falsely. Despite McClelland’s urging the council members not to view the change in procedure negatively, some said they feared the process may result in those candidates being judged personally rather than professionally. Chair of the Foreign Languages Department Ruth Hottell said having a one-on-one interview with Jacobs may be intimidating for some. “I, at tenure when I was coming up for full [professorship], was not intimidated by it, but I can tell you that people who were coming up for tenure were very intimidated by it. And it’s no secret that Dr. Jacobs is an intimidating man,” she said Chair of the Economics Department Mike Dowd, said this could cause very serious legal problems for every tenure case. Dowd referred to Henry Moon, provost at UT in 1999, who was forced to stop a similar interviewing process with candidates for tenure promotion. “Provost Moon, when he met with candidates for tenure promotion, stopped that process because [when] meeting with an individual personally, the candidates for tenure promotion can then say his decision on their particular case was based on personal views rather than promotion integrity,” Dowd said. “Provost Moon was forced to stop that interviewing process.” “It’s not anything that they don’t want to speak with Jacobs, but this can be a very uncomfortable thing,” he said. Though some faculty members do not agree with Jacobs’ desire to interview tenure candidates before recommending them to the BOT, McClelland said the interviewing process will go through whether they react well to it or not. “We have to make lots of choices. We have a choice here. We can handle it one way, or we can handle it another way, but I think we ought to handle it in a way that has the greatest potential to help us the most,” she said. “You can go in with the wrong attitude, or you can go in with the right attitude. It’s going to happen.” Hottell said she hopes the intention of this interviewing process is as positive as McClelland implies. “I really hope that’s how it’s meant; that it’s a chance for people to get to tell the president what they do so the president can speak about what the faculty does instead of not knowing,” she said. “I really wish you try to hear what I’m saying. I know you’re listening, but really try to hear it,” McClelland said to the council members who offer opposing views on the decision to interview tenure candidates. “At least give it a chance.” The CAS has four people up for tenure candidacy this year. Benefits of diversity This week I was going to get off the unintended series I’ve been doing on race and other identity issues, but I feel there’s one more point I need to make to wrap it all up, which occurred to me while perusing the online comments to my latest column. One of the comments came from fellow IC columnist and fellow law student Joshua James Brown. Let me preface by saying that I have nothing but respect for Mr. Brown and find his columns very thought-provoking. That said, we obviously have fundamental philosophical differences that are illustrated by issues such as these. The comment reads, “The thing you miss is this: conservatives and libertarians believe that people should be judged based purely upon individual merit and character. To judge someone based upon the arbitrary and immutable characteristic of race, is to give them no choice but to accept judgments forcibly attached to them by other people.” I’m sure I could have found a dozen different examples from conservative thinkers saying basically the same thing, but I think this sentence very elegantly summarizes the point I want to address, so I figured I’d use it here. So let me counter with what I think conservatives and libertarians miss: By being conscious of race, gender, or other identity traits like religion and sexual orientation, and by factoring these traits into decisions, one isn’t necessarily judging the people involved. This becomes clear if you focus on the institution for which candidates are being chosen rather than the candidates themselves. There are at least two reasons why someone would consider such factors for the sake of an institution. One reason might be simply to rectify a past of discrimination. Conservatives universally reject this reason because they don’t think it justifies what they see as “reverse discrimination.” I get that, even though I might disagree with it. But another reason – one that I think is hard to deny ideological perspective – is that an institution diversity is simply not as effective or as good as it with diversity. And therefore, it’s justifiable to seek diversity. from any without would be actively Look at the business world. Let’s say I’m the chairman of a corporation and my board of directors is all white males. Let’s say I have one open spot to fill, and I’m looking to expand my product into new markets which my current board doesn’t understand as well as we should because of our limited life experiences. So I look at my pile of resumes, and I have ten exceptionally qualified candidates, and one of them is a minority female. I may give special preference to this person because she can very likely help us achieve our goals more effectively simply because of her background and identity. Corporations in fact do things like his all the time, and it shouldn’t be seen as a slight to anyone, either the hypothetical minority female or the white men who didn’t get the job. Dennis W. Archer, former mayor of Detroit and Michigan Supreme Court Justice (and board member for three public corporations), made this exact point recently when he spoke at our Law Center. He argued that white males actually gain as much as anyone from diversity programs because of the benefits they have been shown to bring to the bottom line. If my memory serves me right, he mentioned Pepsi as an example. Pepsi Bottling Group states right on their Web site that “[d]iversity allows PBG to better understand the markets we serve and be a more effective selling organization to our increasingly diverse customer base. By valuing and leveraging the contributions of all our employees, we are able to drive better business results.” Another example is education. According to the United States Supreme Court, diversity in a student body is a “compelling government interest.” Despite the Court’s recent scrutiny toward race-based programs, they held in 2003, in Grutter v. Bollinger, that the University of Michigan Law School can legally consider the race of applicants in order to achieve a “critical mass” of minority students to further “the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body.” This is a good bridge into the realm of law and our judicial system. The Grutter opinion was written by Sandra Day O’Connor, our nation’s first female Supreme Court Justice. First of all, let me say I think it’s a disgrace that it took us until 1981 to get a woman on the High Court. But that’s the liberal, “rectify the past” part of me speaking; I think an even more compelling case can be made for increasing female membership on the Court simply because it improves the institution. Justice O’Connor would and has agreed with me here, and as a Reagan appointee, she’s hardly a liberal. O’Connor said just last month that she was glad to see another woman joining the Court (Sonia Sotomayor), but she added that “it’s not enough.” She went on to say, “I don’t think we should have nine clones up there,” and she further stressed the importance of diversity in general, including diversity of religion and even regional origin. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, our nation’s second female Justice, has been even more outspoken on the matter. She insisted Obama should replace the retiring Justice David Souter with a woman (which he did by nominating Sotomayor). To justify this position, Ginsburg has discussed some cases in recent years in which she felt her eight male cohorts simply didn’t understand the female’s perspective in the case. Such a case was that of Lily Ledbetter, who sued when she watched her pay drop over time compared with men of equal or less seniority. The Court ruled against Ledbetter, which led Ginsburg to conclude that her colleagues showed “a certain lack of understanding” for discrimination women face on the job. She also said about O’Connor, “As often as Justice O’Connor and I have disagreed, because she is truly a Republican from Arizona, we were together in all the gender discrimination cases … I have no doubt that she would have understood Lilly Ledbetter’s situation.” The simple fact is that women think about some things differently than men because of their experiences, not because they’re any better or worse than men. And when they’re not well represented on the courts, justice suffers because the court is thinking from an inherently male-biased perspective. The same is true of race. Ask any racial minority if their minority status is an important part of who they are and if it has indelibly shaped their view on things, and nine times out of ten they will say yes. This is what Sonia Sotomayor meant with her “wise Latina” comment: Her status as a woman and a minority are beneficial because she brings life experiences to the judiciary that have been lacking there for 99 percent of its history. President Obama’s decision to exclude men from his short list of Supreme Court candidates and his ultimate decision to favor a minority among them simply wasn’t a “judgment” of Sotomayor or any other candidate. Rather, it was a recognition that it would be a disservice to the nation to continue to fill the Court with “clones,” as Justice O’Connor might say. – Robert Switzer is an IC Columnist and a third-year law student. Dangers of political apathy Let’s talk politics. Not a particular salient issue in the news, but politics on the whole and your feelings toward politics. To me, political ideology and public opinion have been two of the most intriguing topics in political science and sociology. I even log on to the Gallup polls’ Web site every so often to read up on the developments in public opinion (I know, probably not a typical activity of someone my age, but I enjoy it nonetheless). Lately, I have looked into political attitudes and issues of political apathy. Notably, I have found that our generation of Americans, referred to as “Generation X” or the “Baby Busters”, should be referred to as the “apathetic generation.” Now let’s be honest: While student political activists and student organizations on campus serve as exceptions, too many students our age do not concern themselves with politics or the events taking place locally and globally. I have observed this back in high school and even at the University of Toledo. Granted some college students are aware of general occurrences, especially after the Obama campaign rallied a lot of young people to campaign and vote, political apathy is still a common issue on the whole. At UT there is a low level of political discussion. When I attempt to discuss current events with my peers I frequently receive indifferent responses and even confessions of being unaware and not keeping up with the news. Others profess that they just do not care. Not to mention, I see far too little dialogue on the Independent Collegian’s Web site, where students are welcome to offer their opinions in response to columns and news articles. We may attribute these tendencies to the isolation and independence of college campus communities, the distractions of pop culture, social networking and other leisurely activities and overwhelming school work and stress. The general lack of political efficacy, distrust in the government or the belief that one cannot influence political affairs may all be responsible for the apathetic attitude of many college students. I find this concerning. No democracy can exist without active citizenship. The disengaged mindset in which I feel many of my fellow students carry is potentially dangerous. The reasons for which many of our peers are civically insensitive are not excusable. Living in the United States, we oftentimes take our freedoms for granted. In order to conserve our civil liberties and rights and assure that the government does not abuse its power we must make every effort to be active citizens. This includes exercising our right to vote on political candidates and issues and participating in political activism for causes we regard as important and relevant to us (there are several). Domestic issues directly impact the American people while international issues impact America’s role and perception in the world. Some matters including trade, immigration, energy and climate change are “intermestic,” meaning thet combine both domestic and international concerns and therefore are highly pertinent. In other words, while we are still young now, such issues will ultimately impact us in some way when we are adults. Our peers often argue that politicians pay far too little attention to issues directly concerning them. Yet this should not prevent the young from taking a more active role in public affairs in order to strengthen their voice and achieve their objectives, particularly in areas such as public education. Many of us are cynical when it comes to politics, but must first take action in the process to realize any change. If one does not vote or involve oneself in public affairs, then he or she should not complain. Deeds must follow where words leave off. As our nation and world’s future leaders, we will have numerous questions to resolve, from global warming to the future of political system as a whole, since quite a few including myself do not have faith in the current two-party system. We as a generation must prepare ourselves for future challenges. While one should not go overboard and constantly obsess about politics, it is essential to recognize the value of citizenship and one’s duties as a citizen of a nation. Without taking part in its affairs, one is merely an inhabitant of a country. There is more to life than conventional occupations and not questioning what happens in our nation and the world. Ralph Nader once said, “To the youth of America, I say, beware of being trivialized by the commercial culture that tempts you daily. I hear you saying often that you’re not turned on to politics. If you do not turn on to politics, politics will turn on you.” – Butheina Hamdah is an IC Columnist and a freshman majoring in political science and public administration. Classic rock icon releases a Christmas cover album Robert Allen Zimmerman, better known as Bob Dylan was born in Duluth Minnesota nearly 70 years ago. From his humble beginnings, performing folk songs at small bars and cafe shops, Dylan has gone onto become one of the most iconic and influential figures in modern music. His catalogue consists of some 54 albums released, spanning from 1962 to present day. The Rock and Roll hall of famer has sold millions of albums and continues to sell out venues across the globe. Dylan has created albums that cover a variety of genres, from folk and rock to even gospel. Artistically speaking, what more does this man have to prove? Last month, he released the latest edition to his already extensive catalogue, a holiday album called, “Christmas in the Heart.” The 15-track CD features holiday classics such as I’ll be home for Christmas, Little drummer Boy, and Have yourself a merry little Christmas. Released by Sony Entertainment, the album also includes guest artists by the likes of David Hidalgo from Los Lobos and jazz guitarist Phil Upchurch. Christmas in the Heart follows in similar footsteps as rockabilly band, Brian Setzer Orchestra. Setzer’s band has released Christmas albums throughout the past several years like Boogie Woogie Christmas and Ultimate Christmas Collection where traditional songs are redone with a rock twist. At first listen, the tracks from Christmas in the heart sound like a traditional holiday song with but once Dylan’s vocals come through the song the dynamics and feel of the the track take on a different tone. All the tracks are very well done, but the vocal contrasted with the joyful melodies seem to be remnisant of Randy Newman, synonymous with the Toy Story soundtracks. Dylan has been an icon in pop culture for most of his life, drawing attention and interest since his rambling days in the 60s to more recent times. Ruminations on different years in the life of Bob Dylan became the focus in the 2007 abstract film I’m not there, starring Cate Blanchett, Christian Bale and the late Heath Ledger. The film’s soundtrack featured the music of Bob Dylan covered by a slue of artists paying tribute to him. Musicians such as Jeff Tweedy, Eddie Vedder, Richie Havens and Willie Nelson were all featured on the CD. In the 60’s Dylan quickly became respected as a musical poet with lyrical stylings from such songs as It ain’t me babe where he sings, “Go lightly from the ledge, babe, Go lightly on the ground. I’m not the one you want, babe, I will only let you down.” He was also recognized as a voice of his generation with protest songs like, The Times are a-changin, A hard rain’s gonna fall and Blowin in the Wind. In regards to his lyrics in The times are a-Changin, he once stated, I wanted to write a big song, some kind of theme song, with short, concise verses that piled up on each other in a hypnotic way. This is definitely a song with a purpose. I knew exactly what I wanted to say and who I wanted to say it to. In true christmas spirit, Bob Dylan is determined to not only spread holiday joy through his music, but also by way of putting his tunes directly to work for the less fortunate. All U.S. Dylan’s royalties from Christmas in the Heart will be donated to Feeding America, the nations leading domestic hunger-relief charity. In regards to the royalty donation, the 68 year old musician commented, Its a tragedy that more than 35 million people in this country alone — 12 million of those children often go to bed hungry and wake up each morning unsure of where their next meal is coming from. most of his life, drawing attention and interest since his rambling days in the 60s to more recent times. Ruminations on different years in the life of Bob Dylan became the focus in the 2007 abstract film I’m not there, starring Cate Blanchett, Christian Bale and the late Heath Ledger. The film’s soundtrack featured the music of Bob Dylan covered by a slue of artists paying tribute to him. Musicians such as Jeff Tweedy, Eddie Vedder, Richie Havens and Willie Nelson were all featured on the CD. In the 60’s Dylan quickly became respected as a musical poet with lyrical stylings from such songs as It ain’t me babe where he sings, “Go lightly from the ledge, babe, Go lightly on the ground. I’m not the one you want, babe, I will only let you down.” He was also recognized as a voice of his generation with protest songs like, The Times are a-changin, A hard rain’s gonna fall and Blowin in the Wind. In regards to his lyrics in The times are a-Changin, he once stated, I wanted to write a big song, some kind of theme song, with short, concise verses that piled up on each other in a hypnotic way. This is definitely a song with a purpose. I knew exactly what I wanted to say and who I wanted to say it to. In true christmas spirit, Bob Dylan is determined to not only spread holiday joy through his music, but also by way of putting his tunes directly to work for the less fortunate. All U.S. Dylan’s royalties from Christmas in the Heart will be donated to Feeding America, the nations leading domestic hunger-relief charity. In regards to the royalty donation, the 68 year old musician commented, Its a tragedy that more than 35 million people in this country alone — 12 million of those children often go to bed hungry and wake up each morning unsure of where their next meal is coming from. Pondering the characteristics of success A couple of weeks ago I talked about how a friend and I brought up success. It greatly bothered me that I did not have an understanding of what it meant to be successful and what it takes to attain success. What bothered me most is that if success is something we all value, then why is it so unknown, undefined and misunderstood? Last time I talked about how success is defined. I discussed that it is completely dependant upon the individual and that there is no common success. That success can come in many ways, shapes and forms. It is true that it must first be defined before figuring out how to get there, but seeing how I did that weeks ago, this column is all about how to get there. Now that I have defined success as a visible and tangible goal, how do you get there? If you think of some individuals throughout history that would be considered successful, a redeeming quality that is common amongst the majority of them is their leadership capabilities. Disregarding how ambiguous the term leadership is, I will roughly define it as the opposite of being a follower. Leading is doing what others aren’t doing. Leadership is being the one who takes the initiative to make sure things get done. This does not mean he or she owns whatever they happen to be leading; a leader is an individual who serves whatever he or she happens to be leading. The president of a student organization does not own the student organization, he or she serves the individuals of the organization by doing the tasks that need to be done with a diligent focus and a clear sense of direction. Leadership is giving value to something. If you want to be rich, find something of value and give it to people and the money will follow (look at Google, for instance). Leadership is quality which most successful people demonstrate in their actions, because it really is not something tangible but rather an behavioral trait or an attitude. Another attribute of successful individuals is persistence. That is, leadership is focusing on a task and pushing to get it accomplished; removing self-doubt and learning from mistakes; and pushing through the challenges that keep us from our goals. When you ask someone why something did not get done the common answers go as follows: “Not enough time,” “not enough help,” “not enough…anything.” All in all people blame it on resources, but being resourceful comes from being persistent. Persistence accounts for a lot. It accounts for a lack of knowledge, good ideas and resources. It is true that no one gets something the first time around, and you should not expect that of yourself. If you persist through your failures, you will be well off. The last attribute I’ll talk about – which is probably the most important – is passion. Passion involves being driven, motivated, and disciplined. Loving what you do will make it extremely easy to become successful because, to a certain extent, we all deem happiness as a form of success. Being passionate will make up for any inequities. Being passionate will make an individual persistent and focused. So stick to what you love, and the money will come later. It’s true that money does not buy happiness; it sure helps, but it will not make you happy. Here is a small list of what money can buy to make me happy: a very nice car, Prozac and some uncomfortable yet nice clothes. All of those things do not even compare to what truly makes me happy: doing what I love. All in all, stay true to yourself in your goals, and in what you love doing. Be a leader by not following others. Lead by giving people a service that is not replaceable. Persist through all the hardships and challenges. Continue to push and practice when things seem to be going wrong. Make every failure an opportunity to learn. Lastly, make sure you do what you enjoy. Money will only buy you things you don’t really need, where doing something you are passionate about is priceless. – Jason Crowe is an IC Columnist and a senior majoring in mechanical engineering. W. Basketball looks to take next step in 2009-10 season After being picked to finish last in the Mid-American Conference West Division last season, the Toledo women’s basketball team went 18-13 (11-5 MAC) under first-year head coach Tricia Cullop and ended the year as the second-ranked team in the division. As a result, Cullop earned MAC Co-Coach of the Year honors and the Rockets were picked as the favorites to win the MAC West Division this season, which begins with an exhibition game today against Ashland in Savage Arena at 7 p.m. With nine returning letterwinners and all five starters returning, as well as six new additions to an experienced roster, the Rockets have both the depth and the experience to make a bid at a division and conference. “It will not be an easy road in 2009-10, but our goal is to take that next step and win our division,” Cullop said. “In addition, we want to challenge for an overall MAC championship.” Toledo certainly has the tools to do so, led by a trio of talented senior forwards in Allie Clifton, Lisa Johnson and Tanika Mays, who was named to the preseason All-MAC West Division team along with sophomore guard Naama Shafir. “I expect our returners to give us great leadership and set the tone in building our team chemistry,” Cullop said. “I believe chemistry is a big factor and something that people don’t talk about that much, but I think that was a huge factor in the success we had in 2008-09. We beat teams last season that maybe had more talent on paper, but our players came together, gave everything they had and played with a lot of passion.” One of those players was Shafir, who started all 31 games at point guard as a true freshman last season, leading the team in assists and earning a MAC All-Freshman team selection. A native of Hoshaya, Israel, Shafir has competed in the FIBA Europe competitions (Division B) for the last five years on the Israelis National Team and is the first female Orthodox Jew to receive an NCAA Division I scholarship. “Naama really opened some eyes last season,” Cullop said. “She arrived in the United States for the first time and played a pretty impressive role for us.” In addition to leadership and experience, the Rockets have added talented depth to their roster. Between the returning letterwinners, four incoming freshman and a transfer that will be eligible to play at the conclusion of the fall semester in junior guard Ashlee Barrett, Toledo will have bodies to rotate throughout the season. Among the new faces is 6-2 freshman Yolanda Richardson. A Toledo native, Richardson averaged 14.8 points and 12.1 rebounds per game as a senior at Start High School last season, helping guide the Spartans to a 22-3 record and the school’s first appearance in the state finals. Richardson earned numerous individual accolades, including first-team all-state, Toledo City League and Associated Press Northwest All-District Player of the Year honors. “Yolanda brings a new dimension to our team,” Cullop said. “She is a tremendous rebounder, a great shot-blocker and finishes very well around the basket.” With a deep roster and a veteran core, the Rockets are poised to accomplish great things this season if they can stay healthy and focused on their goals. “Obviously, people are going to expect us to do well this season, so we have to come back better than we were last year,” Cullop said. “We have to do the work that is going to get us over that next hump and challenge the squads at the top of the MAC.” The Rockets’ season opener is on Nov. 13 against Northwestern at Savage Arena. Tip-time is set for 7 p.m. Housing with UT Web site partners Searching for housing off campus may be easier for University of Toledo students through a free Web site called Living Off Campus 101. UT’s Office of Commuter Students and Off-Campus Services partnered with the Web site to help ease the difficulty of searching for apartments and other off-campus housing for commuter students and others who are considering living off campus. Through the Web site, students can search for housing by the criteria of property type, price range, distance from campus and the number of bedrooms or bathrooms. The Web site also has an advanced search link, which can refine student’s search options and include other aspects of the property including community features, utilities and pet policy. “We were trying to make this an all-in-one Web site, which provides anything and everything you need to make your housing decision,” said Michael Bumgarner, president and CEO of Living Off Campus 101. “When you do find a property you are interested in, you can click on it. There will be up to five pictures, lease agreement, floor plans and custom directions,” Bumgarner said. Multiple forms of contact information regarding the property owner, and availability of the property, can also be found on each listing. “It’s a very easy, two click, three click navigational Web site,” said Brandon Gaddy, coordinator of UT Commuter Students and Off-Campus Services. “It’s certainly easy for anyone who wants to post something, anybody who is looking to get a new roommate or looking at changing housing, things of that nature.” Gaddy said the Web site makes it easier for students to make a housing decision because it provides pictures of housing units students would be interested in. “Students won’t have to hunt for [off-campus housing] information anymore; rather, it’s right at their fingertips,” said Interim Dean of Students Michele Martinez. According to Martinez the company was chosen among other options because it was free for both students and UT “We thought it was more up-to-date than what we had previously provided through the off-campus living directory,” she said. Other features of the Web site include a message board for finding roommates and a buying-and-selling board, which works as a free classified space for anyone trying to barter for books, furniture and electronics. Bumgarner said the site also posts contact information for the Toledo Police Department and Toledo Fire Department if a student gets in trouble with things such as alcohol and needs police assistance. Bumgarner explained to post a property on the site, prospective property managers and owners can log on to the Web site, sign up, upload all property information and it is instantly listed on the Web site. Property managers or owners who sign up can list a property for 12 months, have the option to pay extra to become a featured member and have their properties listed first. Living Off Campus 101 is linked to UT’s Commuter Students and Off-Campus Web site through the Office of Student Involvement. – Students can visit Living Off Campus 101 at loc101.com Another take predicament on the Dear IC readers, I would like to respond to Butheina Hamda’s column in the Independent Collegian, “Mideast Predicament (Mon. 09/28/09)”with an answer that would have me identified by the formations of my surroundings as well. My background may not have been such that I was born in Israel, however, my heritage as a latter part of my own self-development leads me to follow the paths that have been laid forth. I have lived in the United States for all of my life; however, this does not mean I have been excluded from the scorns of anti-Semitism or the idea of simply being different. As the author of the stated article noted, I will not focus solely on the issues stated above, for the Middle Eastern conflict encompasses more than just the words and wars of the sorrows of the Jewish people. From the experiences of my Mother and Father, I was exposed to the feelings of indifference and ill normalcy. Ignorance is something that is not very new in the United States. I am of Russian and Polish descent, and I value my ancestry as a very important part of my history. When times come to a moving interval, at which one feels their history is fading into the past, then it becomes imperative not to forget and to make sure that he and subsequent generations do not forget where they have come from. This digression of philosophical and historical discourse shows why others and I feel so strongly in this grave time for Israel and its predicament. As for the oozing feelings of anti-Semitism, which I subtly mentioned earlier, they made their appearances to me in ways that were grotesque and mostly un-meaningful. As people would say, to them, more or less as jokes, but to me they were hurtful. For the sake of this article I will only say certain phrases such as “Jew boy” or saying things like “Hitler missed one.” I will refrain from the topic of antiSemitism, as this is not the main subject of discourse. The plight of the Palestinians is sorrowful and not to be ignored, but when a people’s political and social authority uses violence as a means of negotiation and diplomacy, then that violence should either be countered – or else one risks the loss of countless innocents. Hamas is a terrorist organization and they only wish to seek the annihilation of Israel as well as the radical enforcement of their estranged ideologies. To say Israel is wrong in defending their people would be intrinsically wrong. Next, according to the Geneva Convention Guidelines and rules set down by the powers to be, “Individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory to the territory of the occupying power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motive.” First, “the occupying power of to that of any other country” does not apply in this particular situation. Reasons being that Palestine and the Palestinian Authority are not recognized sovereign or governing bodies; therefore, this situation is overtly inherent to them. Secondly, the Palestinian Authority has connections and is a terrorist organization. (A terrorist organization is defined as a group that will not stop until they achieve their prime goals whether by force or means of irregular diplomacy.) To further expand upon the agonies of this “predicament,” one must look upon the outlying nations who procure an outright anti-Israel stance, as well as behold with them their theologically enforced governments. For the latter point, to deny Israel a claim to a Jewish state would need to be backed by excluding the theocratic ideologies from the other Arab nations. If not, then the idea of a single Jewish state holds complete legitimacy. I understand the plight of the opposition in the previously stated article, and it’s clear that things must be dealt with. But before one can look at these problems the fact at hand is that the Palestinian territories are corrupt and nothing can be achieved until their governing bodies find some sanctum for the violent tendencies of the ideological splinter groups that continue this bloody war. Looking back to history, it’s only the plight of others and the meaningless struggles that procure the wars that we continue to see ourselves locked in today. Maxwell Gold Sophomore, political science and philosophy Student Senate resolution pushes medical amnesty Students under the age of 21 may not be in violation of laws that prohibit underage drinking when they need to seek medical attention if a medical amnesty policy that exists in Michigan is brought to Ohio. UT Student Senate is trying to bring the legislation regarding medical amnesty to Ohio in order to save lives and make an impact on the entire state. Under this new Michigan law, minors will not be penalized by law enforcement when presenting other minors to the attention of medical staff and hospital agencies, even if they have been drinking themselves. The existing law, House Bill 4876, was introduced to the Michigan Legislature on May 5, 2009, by Michigan State Senator Mark Meadows and was passed on Oct. 21, 2009. Mark D’Apolito, a junior majoring in criminal justice and a member of the Student Senate, said he wrote the resolution to bring the law to Ohio after discovering that it had recently been adopted in Michigan. “Michigan is the first state that I found that has adopted this policy. They took this to the house and presented it and then it was adopted by the Michigan law; the governor still has to pass it,” D’Apolito said. The Michigan bill, which D’Apolito said he plans to take forward to the Ohio state legislator, includes any minor who has consumed alcohol and presents themselves to a health facility or agency for treatment, any minor in accompaniment of another minor, and anyone under the age of 21 who contacts a police officer or emergency medical services personnel over the telephone. D’Apolito said this new provision would reduce the amount of underage student drunk drivers because, under this law, they would be able to call 911 and not be penalized. “This would mean that minors under 21 who have been drinking can care for their peers who are in need of medical attention due to alcohol poisoning or overdose,” D’Apolito said. Bringing this enforcement to UT’s Campus, D’Apolito said, would be a reasonable measure to relieve some fear of minors getting into legal trouble if they need medical attention while under the influence of alcohol. “I’ve had people tell me ‘why not just lower the drinking age?’ Well, regardless of the drinking age, it has to do with peer groups, More students party in college,” D’Apolito said. The process for getting the legislation approved would involve multiple steps, D’Apolito said. “There has to be some public interest on the matter first. Then you have to find a state legislator to take on the project and rewrite it. The revised bill is then sent to a committee where it is studied. The committee generates an analysis before it goes to the floor of the [Ohio] House or the Senate,” D’Apolito said. “Minor changes may be made here and if the bill passes these two steps, then it bypasses the next step and goes to the governor for an approval or veto.” D’Apolito said this would be a huge step for the state of Ohio and the University of Toledo to pursue public policy. “This would reduce some of the dangers associated with underage drinking by freshmen and sophomores,” D’Apolito said “This issue should be of great concern to many campuses across the state. This would save lives and encourage students to get help before it becomes a dire situation.” Sleiman Sleiman, a senior majoring in chemical engineering, said if this law were brought to Ohio it would encourage people to be more responsible and they would not refrain from getting medical attention due to fear of getting in trouble with the law. “This would make college a safer experience. You hear stories about students drinking and being neglected,” Sleiman said. Though some students think the medical amnesty regulation would be a good thing to bring to Ohio, especially for the benefit of college students, others think it may be abused. “I can see where they are coming from, but I feel that would allow underage students a reason to drink even more,” said Tim Escondo, a senior majoring in history. “Drinking is a privilege and you should wait until you’re 21 to drink.” “Why would you give them the benefit to drink anyway? Minors drinking should not be let off the hook,” said Jonathan Dawson, a senior majoring in criminal justice. Dawson said this law would open the doors for a whole new set of problems with underage drinking. Obama’s signing of the Shepard Act is a step in the right direction On Wednesday, President Obama signed into legislation the Matthew Shepard Act, which has established violence carried out against people based on their sexual orientation and gender identities as a federal hate crime. We welcome the passage of this legislation as a bold step in the right direction for equal rights and protection under the law for people of all sexual orientations and genders. The bill serves as a benchmark for civil rights in the United States, and shows us that the civil rights movement did not end in the 1960s – in fact, it is alive and well in our time. We treat this piece of legislation not only as a triumph for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people; we view it as a victory for all Americans. The passage of this bill reaffirms that America remains dedicated to the freedom of expression and “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” So long as individuals are not harming others because of the ways in which they express themselves and pursue their definition of happiness, they should enjoy the same privileges and immunities under U.S. law – especially protection from violence and discrimination. Whomever a person chooses to love and the gender an individual decides to espouse does not bar them from contributing in a positive manner to the betterment of society. There are good and bad people everywhere; whether an individual is a good or bad citizen does not correlate – neither positively nor negatively – to their sexual and gender preferences. The government’s efforts should not rest here. Lawmakers in Washington and across the U.S. should continue to recognize and enforce the rights of all people regardless of their beliefs, race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation.
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