Unit Plan Grade Level: Unit #: Unit Name: 7th 5 World War I Big Idea/Theme: World War I had numerous causes and major impacts at home and abroad during the early twentieth century. Culminating Assessment (choose one): 1) Create a propaganda poster and identify your viewpoint as well as what you are opposing. 2) World War I letter: RAFT (Role, Audience, Format, Topic) write a letter from the viewpoint of a solider, nurse, someone from home, etc. describing life during World War I. Unit Understanding(s) Students will understand that… Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism led to WWI. The League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles were created but both proved to be unsuccessful. Understand the human and financial cost of war to all societies involved. Unit Essential Question(s): 7-5.1 How did militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism lead to WWI? 7-5.1 How did the mechanization of war lead to a greater human cost than in previous wars? 7-5.1 Why did the United States enter WWI? 7-5.1 How did the Russian Revolution affect WWI? 7-5.2 Why was the League of Nations unsuccessful? 7-5.2 What were the effects of the Treaty of Versailles? Students will know… / Students will be able to… Identify key players involved in World War I. Create a timeline depicting important events during WWI. Summarize the causes of World War I (MAIN). Outline the key events during the Russian Revolution and why it played a role during World War I. Outline the events that led the entry of the United States into the war. Summarize the development & outcome of the Treaty of Versailles. Identify the failures of the League of Nations. Create a timeline of key events from WWI (1914-1919). 1 Essential Vocabulary Armistice Triple Alliance/Central Powers Triple Entente/Allies Trench warfare Alliance Militarism Reparations Propaganda Collectives Purge Czar Communism Imperialism Nationalism Isolationist Bolsheviks Two-front war South Carolina Academic Standards: 7-5.1 Explain the causes and key events of World War I, including the rise of nationalism, ethnic and ideological conflicts in different regions, political and economic rivalries, the human costs of the mechanization of war, the Russian Revolution, and the entry of the United States into the War. (H, P, G, E) 7-5.2 Explain the outcome and effects of World War I, including the conditions and failures of the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles and the effects of major treaties on population movement, the international economy, and shifts in borders. (H, P, G, E) Interim Assessment (formative) Quizzes Tests Discussion Journals Class participation Partner/group work Exit slips Questioning Interim Assessment (formativesample) See Below 2 STANDARDS-BASED DAILY LESSON PLAN Subject Area: Level: Unit #: Unit Theme: Duration of lesson: Social Studies 7th 5 World War I & Causes and Effects of World War I 50 minutes Applicable Unit Understandings The human and financial cost of war to all societies involved was huge. Applicable Unit Essential Questions In what ways was WWI costly to all countries involved? Is the cost of war worth it? SC Academic Standards 7-5.1 Explain the causes and key events of World War I, including the rise of nationalism, ethnic and ideological conflicts in different regions, political and economic rivalries, the human costs of the mechanization of war, the Russian Revolution, and the entry of the United States into the War. (H, P, G, E) Lesson Segment 1 Instructional Strategies Silent Graffiti Teacher Activities 2 Discussion Once all students have responded at least once, teacher will facilitate discussion. 3 Questioning Teacher will share the following quotes about war (one for war and one against war): 1) “Right is more precious than peace…” by Woodrow Wilson as the US enters WWI. 2) “Mothers should negotiate between nations, the mothers of the fighting countries would agree. Stop this killing now, stop it now.” by Yoshikuni Taki post WWII. Teacher will write the word “WAR” on the board. Student Tasks Students will take turns coming to the board, silently responding to the term. Students will list, responding as needed for clarification of response. Students will copy both quotes in their binders and then respond to them, by agreeing with one statement (therefore disagreeing with the other) and justifying their reasons. Students will write these responses. 3 4 Cooperative learning 5 Discussion /debate Teacher will post the two quotes on separate sides of the room. Then he/she will direct students to stand beside the quote they must strongly agree with. Once all students have moved accordingly, teacher will direct students to discuss with one another their reasons for selecting their quotes. Teacher will likewise instruct students to select their best arguments and select one spokesperson to represent their group. Teacher will facilitate class discussion/debate of why war is acceptable or unacceptable. Students will move to the quotes and then upon the direction of the teacher, share the reasons for their choices. Groups will choose their best arguments and elect a spokesperson(s) to share with teacher and class. Spokesperson(s) will share arguments with teacher and class. They will also be respectful of other’s ideas. 6 Assessment Teacher will collect quote Students will hand in responses. their quote responses. *This activity works best when revisited after studying World War II, to see if student responses have changed. Materials and Resources Copies of quotes (transparencies or electronic & those to display on walls) Whiteboard, ActivBoard, markers, pencils, paper 4 Key Criteria (to meet the standard/rubric) 1) Propaganda Poster CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Graphics Relevance All graphics are related to the topic and make it easier to understand. All graphics are All graphics related to the relate to the topic and most topic. make it easier to understand. Graphics do not relate to the topic. Graphics Originality Several of the graphics used on the poster reflect an exceptional degree of student creativity in their creation and/or display. One or two of the graphics used on the poster reflect student creativity in their creation and/or display. No graphics made by the student are included. Title Title is relevant Title is relevant Title is There is no and creative. and somewhat relevant, but title. creative. lacks creativity. The graphics are made by the student, but are based on the designs or ideas of others. Attractiveness The poster is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The poster is attractive in terms of design, layout and neatness. The poster is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy. The poster is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not attractive. Required Elements (name, date, period) All required elements are included on the poster. All but 1 of the required elements are included on the poster. Several required elements were missing. The poster includes all required elements as well as additional information. 5 3) World War I Letter (RAFT) CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Salutation and Salutation and Closing closing have no errors in capitalization and punctuation. Salutation and closing have 12 errors in capitalization and punctuation. Salutation and Salutation closing have 3 and/or closing or more errors are missing. in capitalization and punctuation. Ideas Ideas were expressed in a clear and organized fashion. It was easy to figure out what the letter was about. Ideas were expressed in a pretty clear manner, but the organization could have been better. Ideas were somewhat organized, but were not very clear. It took more than one reading to figure out what the letter was about. The letter seemed to be a collection of unrelated sentences. It was very difficult to figure out what the letter was about. Content Accuracy The letter contains at least 5 accurate facts about the topic. The letter contains 3-4 accurate facts about the topic. The letter contains 1-2 accurate facts about the topic. The letter contains no accurate facts about the topic. Neatness Letter is typed, clean, not wrinkled, and is easy to read with no distracting error corrections. It was done with pride. Letter is neatly hand-written, clean, not wrinkled, and is easy to read with no distracting error corrections. It was done with care. Letter is typed and is crumpled or slightly stained. It may have 1-2 distracting error corrections. It was done with some care. Letter is typed and looks like it had been shoved in a pocket or locker. It may have several distracting error corrections. It looks like it was done in a hurry or stored improperly. Grammar & spelling (conventions) Writer makes no errors in grammar or spelling. Writer makes 12 errors in grammar and/or spelling. Writer makes 34 errors in grammar and/or spelling Writer makes more than 4 errors in grammar and/or spelling. 6
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