6 • 2012 STATISTICS OF THE FINNISH TRANSPORT AGENCY Finnish Railway Statistics 2012 Liikenne ja matkailu 2012 Transport och turism Transport and Tourism Finnish Railway Statistics 2012 Statistics of the Finnish Transport Agency 6/2012 Finnish Transport Agency Helsinki 2012 Photograph on the cover: Markku Nummelin Online publication pdf (www.liikennevirasto.fi) Statistics of the Finnish Transport Agency ISSN 1798-8128 ISBN 978-952-255-176-4 Finnish Railway Statistics ISSN 1799-4330 Official Statistics of Finland ISSN 1796-0479 Finnish Transport Agency P.O. Box 33 FI-00521 HELSINKI, Finland Tel. +358 (0)20 637 373 FOREWORD The publication is an English version of the Finnish Railway Statistics 2012. It contains statistical data on railway network and railway traffic in Finland. The publication is published by the Finnish Transport Agency, which was formed on 1 January 2010 as the Finnish Rail Administration, the waterways functions of the Finnish Maritime Administration and the central administration of the Finnish Road Administration merged. The publication has been prepared by Harri Lahelma, Finnish Transport Agency, and Vesa Juuti, VR-Group Ltd. Helsinki, September 2012 Finnish Transport Agency CONCEPTIONS Length of line = total length of main and secondary lines excluding sidings Track length = total length of main and secondary tracks including sidings Train-kilometre = distance of one kilometre covered by the train Gross tonne-kilometres = total gross weight of the locomotive and the carrying stock of a train in tonnes X corre- sponding train-kilometres Gross tonne-kilometres = gross weight of the carrying stock of a train hauled in tonnes X corresponding train-kilometres Vehicle-axle-kilometres = number of axles of the vehicles of a train X corresponding train-kilometres Locomotive-kilometre = distance of one kilometre covered by the locomotive Passenger-kilometre = distance of one kilometre covered by the passenger Tonne-kilometre = one conveyance kilometre of one tonne of goods The following symbols have been used in the tables: " = repetition – = nothing to indicate 0 or 0.0 = the quantity is smaller than half of the unit used .. = information not available . = category not applicable A horizontal line drawn across a time series shows substantial breaks in the homogenity of a series. 3 QUALITY STATEMENT 4 Relevance of the statistical data Statistics production process description The Finnish Railway Statistics is the basic statistic of the Finnish railways. The Finnish Railway Statistics describes the state of the rail network with time series by line section. The data includes information on the tracks, rolling stock, rail traffic, passenger services, freight traffic, financing and accidents. The data covers the entire Finnish rail transport system. The statistic serves the entire rail sector by producing statistical information for planning, follow-up, monitoring and decision making. Regarding tracks, information is presented on the length of line which is classified according to the number of tracks, line classification and operational classification. Lines are shown on a map and classified according to line section to passenger and freight lines and showing the line length, lines superstructure properties, line age, electrification and signalling systems and their age, the number of level crossings and their warning devices. The line sections are also listed according to the date on which they were opened for traffic. Time series are shown for part of the data. The changes in rail types and investments in track construction and maintenance are also shown as time series. In addition, the number of rail traffic operating points divided into passenger and freight traffic is shown and buildings and land and water areas connected to the railways. Regarding tractive stock, information is presented on VR’s rolling stock by type of tractive stock and locomotive, passenger services’ cars and the number of seats and freight wagons and their carrying capacity in tonnes. The main data on train and tractive stock performance are shown as a time series. The volume of rail traffic by line section is shown as a map of gross tonnes carried. Vehicleaxle-kilometres which represents the distance covered by the wagons by train and wagon type and rail traffic energy consumption as a time series are presented. Passenger traffic journeys and freight traffic volumes are presented as a time series. Long-distance passenger and freight volumes by line section are shown as a map. The development of freight transport distances is shown as a time series. Wagon-specific data is presented on Finland’s international traffic. Rail traffic volume are presented as indexed time series. The number of railway accidents classified according to the type of accident, fatalities and serious injuries is presented. A historical survey for the main quantities related to the railways, key figures for private railways and data on various countries is also presented. The Railway Act (304/2011) obliges the operator to provide the Finnish Transport Agency with information on services it operates for e.g. statistical purposes. The EC regulation No 91/2003 states the classifications and definitions on the basis of which the member states produce railway statistics. The International Union of Railways (UIC) has issued more detailed specifications on the matter. Data concerning the track is obtained from the Finnish Transport Agency’s track databases. The information is updated every year to reflect the changes brought by maintenance work and investments in the rail network. Data concerning rail traffic and rolling stock is obtained for the most part from the operator’s continually updated statistical databases which number several dozen. Some of the data is connected to monitoring of sales and some to separate registers. Correctness and accuracy of the data The coverage of the data is good because the rail network is a closed system. The accuracy and reliability of the data is for the most part good also at international standards because there is only one rail operator in Finland at the moment. Nearly all rail statistics is based on so called ”full statistics”. An exception are commuter services passenger volumes which have to be estimated based on occasional passenger countings. The accuracy and timeliness of published data The Finnish Railway Statistics is published annually by the end of June and it includes the final annual data of the previous year. Availability of the information The Finnish Railway Statistics is published annually in print and as pdf on the Finnish Transport Agency’s website. Unpublished, more detailed statistical information is available from the Finnish Transport Agency and the operator. Comparability of the statistics The data from different periods offers good comparability. Comparable time series is available from several decades. Changes have, however, been made in the classifications and definitions over the years and they are indicated in the footnotes of the point in question. The Finnish Railway Statistic has been compiled from 1933 and before that the statistics were published as reports of the National Board of Railways from 1873 to 1932. Clarity and coherence The statistical titles of the railways are determined at the international level by the EU statistical authority (Eurostat) and the International Union of Railways (UIC). The various concepts and definitions used by EU member states have made it harder to compare international railway statistics. The EC regulation on railway statistics from 2003 has, however, improved the situation. CONTENTS Page THE YEAR 2011 IN BRIEF...............................................................................................................6 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 LINE AND TRANSPORT STOCK.....................................................................................................8 Line and superstructure...................................................................................................................8 Rail network....................................................................................................................................9 Sections of line according to date when opened for traffic.............................................................10 Operations on the railway network................................................................................................12 Distances between certain stations...............................................................................................13 Track superstructure.....................................................................................................................14 Age of track superstructure...........................................................................................................17 Rails on main lines in 1981 - 2011.................................................................................................18 Investments in track construction and maintenance in 1991 - 2011..............................................18 Electrified lines..............................................................................................................................19 Safety equipment and its age........................................................................................................20 Crossings between railway and road.............................................................................................21 Development of the number of level-crossings on the state owned lines in 1960 - 2011................21 Development of the number of level-crossing safety equipment in 1965 - 2011.............................21 Number of level-crossings and level-crossing safety equipment on main lines...............................22 Railway operating points...............................................................................................................23 Buildings.......................................................................................................................................23 Land and water areas....................................................................................................................23 VR's tractive stock by type of traction...........................................................................................24 VR's passenger stock and passenger accommodation.................................................................24 Freight wagons and their carrying capacity....................................................................................25 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 VR'S TRAIN TRAFFIC....................................................................................................................26 Main data on train and tractive stock performance in 2007 - 2011................................................26 Gross tonne-km and average train weights by type of traction and category of train in 2011.........................................................................................................28 Gross tons carried on the different sections of line in 2011............................................................29 Vehicle-axle-km by category of train and vehicle in 2011...............................................................30 Energy consumption in train traffic in 1980 - 2011.........................................................................31 3 3.1 3.2 VR'S PASSENGER TRAFFIC.........................................................................................................32 Passenger traffic by category of traffic in 2002 - 2011...................................................................32 Passenger flows in long-distance traffic in 2011............................................................................35 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 VR'S FREIGHT TRAFFIC...............................................................................................................36 Freight traffic in 2002 - 2011.........................................................................................................36 Freight flows in 2011.....................................................................................................................38 Wagon-loads carried and tonne-kilometres per freight category, 2000 - 2011...............................39 Weight of freight carried in commercial wagonload traffic in 2000 - 2011, by distance..................40 Traffic between VR and foreign railways in 2011............................................................................41 5 VOLUME OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC...................................................................................................42 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 RAILWAY ACCIDENTS..................................................................................................................43 Railway accidents in 2011 ............................................................................................................43 Number of railway accidents in 1990 - 2011.................................................................................43 Ratios relating to railway accidents in 2007 - 2011........................................................................43 7 HISTORICAL SURVEY..................................................................................................................44 8 PRIVATE RAILWAYS......................................................................................................................45 9 DATA ON VARIOUS COUNTRIES AND THEIR RAILWAYS IN 2010 ...............................................46 10 RESUME SUR LES CHEMINS DE FER DE FINLANDE..................................................................47 SUMMARY RELATING TO THE RAILWAYS OF FINLAND..............................................................47 5 The year 2011 in brief Line 1) and transport stock 2) Length of line of which electrified Track length Tractive stock strength Hauled stock in commercial traffic Passenger stock Freight stock Railway operating points Buildings VR VR 2011 2010 Change, % km km km number 5 944 3 172 8 885 643 5 919 3 072 8 862 644 0.4 3.3 0.3 -0.2 number number number 11 466 1 102 10 364 349 11 535 1 071 10 464 350 -0.6 2.9 -1.0 -0.3 number 1 000 m3 360 3 864 362 4 013 -0.6 -4.2 2011 2010 Train traffic 2) Change, % Train-km Passenger traffic Freight traffic Gross tonne-km Locomotive-km Energy consumption in train traffic Electricity Diesel oil 1 000 1 000 000 1 000 51 070 35 578 15 492 32 712 71 813 51 000 35 048 15 952 33 091 70 822 0.1 1.5 -2.9 -1.1 1.4 million kWh million l 652 37.8 665 37.8 -2.0 0.0 2011 2010 Change, % 68 376 3 882 68 950 3 959 -0.8 -1.9 Passenger traffic 2) Journeys Passenger-km 1) 2) 6 Lines owned by the Finnish Transport Agency. Data relating to VR. 1 000 million Freight traffic 2) Freight volumes Domestic International Tonne-km Domestic International 2011 2010 Change, % 1 000 tons 34 827 23 505 11 322 35 795 23 249 12 545 -2.7 1.1 -9.7 million 9 395 6 797 2 598 9 750 6 915 2 835 -3.6 -1.7 -8.4 2011 2010 Rail traffic volume indice 2) (2000 = 100) Passenger traffic Freight traffic Total rail traffic 119 86 101 120 88 103 Railway accidents 2) Number of railway accidents Passengers Killed Seriously injured 2011 2010 2 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 Line and transport stock 1) 2) L I N E A N D T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 8 1.1 Line and superstructure Rail gauge 1.524 m Length of line Single track km km % km km % km of which electrified Double track or more of which electrified Classification of main lines 3) Line category A Line category B Line category C Line category D Rails Track length Main tracks Secondary tracks Sidings 1) 2) 3) 2011 5 944 5 371 90.4 2 599 573 9.6 573 Track-km Track-km Track-km Track-km 553 935 2 156 2 973 Track-km Track-km % Track-km % Track-km % 8 885 6 342 71.4 275 3.1 2 268 25.5 Switches Number 5 547 Crossings Number 40 Tunnels Number Metres 42 38 896 At the end of 2011. Lines owned by the Finnish Transport Agency. Line category Rails A K30 B K43, 54E1, 60E1 C 54E1, 60E1 D 54E1, 60E1 kg/m " " " Ballast gravel gravel, macadam macadam macadam 1.2 RAIL NETWORK L I N E A N D rovaniemi TORNIO kemi oulu raahe vartius kajaani kokkola pietarsaari vaasa joensuu kuopio seinäjoki pieksämäki kaskinen parkano niirala jyväskylä mikkeli pori tampere rauma lahti uusikaupunki riihimäki Naantali vainikkala turku loviisa hanko helsinki imatrankoski kouvola hamina kotka T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 9 1.3 L I N E A N D T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 10 SECTIONS OF LINE ACCORDING TO DATE WHEN OPENED FOR TRAFFIC Section of line Opened for traffic Helsinki – Hämeenlinna Pasila – Sörnäinen Riihimäki – Lahti Lahti – Vesijärvi Lahti – Vainikkala Border Hanko – Hyvinkää1) Porvoo – Kerava 2) Turku – Toijala Tampere – Hämeenlinna Turku – Turku Harbour Tampere – Vaasa (Nikolainkaupunki) Simola – Lappeenranta Seinäjoki – Oulu Oulu – Toppila Kokkola – Ykspihlaja Pännäinen – Leppäluoto Kouvola – Kuopio Suonenjoki – Iisvesi Kouvola – Kotka Kouvola – Kymintehdas Imatrankoski Border – Imatrankoski (Imatra) Vaasa (Nikolainkaupunki) – Vaskiluoto Joensuu – Niirala Border Helsinki – Eteläsatama Eteläsatama – Katajanokka Imatrankoski (Imatra) – Vuoksenniska Tampere – Pori Kokemäki (Peipohja) – Rauma3) Haapamäki – Jyväskylä Jyväskylä – Suolahti Inkeroinen – Hamina4) Pori – Mäntyluoto Turku – Karjaa Tuomioja (Lappi) – Raahe 5) Raahe – Lapaluoto5) Kuopio – Iisalmi Pasila – Karjaa Tuira – Tornio Iisalmi – Kajaani Savonlinna – Parikkala Laurila – Rovaniemi Joensuu – Lieksa Lieksa – Nurmes Kiukainen – Kauttua 3) Seinäjoki – Kristiinankaupunki Perälä – Kaskinen Huutokoski – Varkaus Pieksämäki – Savonlinna Jyväskylä – Pieksämäki Tornio – Tornio Border Tornio – Kukkola Kukkola – Karunki Kajaani – Kontiomäki 17.3.1862 6.2.1863 1.11.1869 1.11.1869 11.9.1870 8.10.1873 16.7.1874 22.6.1876 22.6.1876 22.6.1876 29.9.1883 1.8.1885 1.11.1886 1.11.1886 1.11.1886 1.11.1887 1.10.1889 1.10.1889 1.10.1890 1.10.1892 1.11.1892 1.8.1893 1.11.1894 16.12.1894 1.10.1895 16.10.1895 1.11.1895 15.4.1897 1.11.1897 1.11.1898 5.10.1899 1.11.1899 1.11.1899 5.12.1899 1.9.1900 1.7.1902 1.9.1903 16.10.1903 16.10.1904 1.2.1908 16.10.1909 10.9.1910 16.10.1911 1.2.1913 1.8.1913 1.8.1913 1.11.1914 1.11.1914 1.6.1918 1.4.1919 24.3.1922 1.1.1923 1.1.1923 km 107 3 59 3 155 149 33 128 80 3 306 18 335 4 5 14 273 6 54 9 5 4 70 4 1 7 134 47 77 40 26 21 113 28 6 85 84 129 83 60 107 104 56 13 112 24 18 106 79 2 17 10 26 Section of line Opened for traffic Turku – Mynämäki Raisio – Naantali Iisalmi – Kiuruvesi Mynämäki – Kalaranta Kiuruvesi – Pyhäsalmi Pyhäsalmi – Haapajärvi Haapajärvi – Ylivieska Karunki – Korpikylä Paltamo (Kiehimä) – Vuokatti Vuokatti – Sotkamo (Hirvenniemi) Korpikylä – Aavasaksa Oulu – Muhos Joensuu – Sysmäjärvi Vuokatti – Saviaho Sysmäjärvi – Outokumpu Aavasaksa – Kaulinranta (Kauliranta) Muhos – Utajärvi Lohja – Tytyri Vilppula – Mänttä Saviaho – Rumo Utajärvi – Vaala Rumo – Nurmes Vaala – Paltamo (Kiehimä) Markkula – Kaupinkangas Kemi – Ajos Lahti – Jyränkö Jyränkö – Heinola Pori – Niinisalo Rovaniemi – Kemijärvi Lappeenranta – Imatra T (Tainionkoski) Niinisalo – Kairokoski (Parkano) Imatra T (Tainionkoski) – Kaukopää Vuoksenniska (Rönkkä) – Simpele Kairokoski – Virrat Hillo harbour line Toijala – Valkeakoski Virrat – Haapamäki Kontiomäki – Hyrynsalmi Varkaus – Vihtari Vihtari – Viinijärvi Haukipudas – Martinniemi Raippo – Melkkola Kemijärvi – Kelloselkä Suolahti – Äänekoski Simpele – Parikkala Kovjoki – Uusikaarlepyy Orivesi – Jämsä Jämsä – Jämsänkoski Kauppi – Ylihärmä Jämsä – Kaipola (Perälänlahti) Hyrynsalmi – Laaja Murtomäki – Otanmäki Joutjärvi – Mukkula 1.9.1923 16.11.1923 1.12.1923 1.9.1924 1.1.1925 1.8.1925 1.12.1925 1.1.1926 16.10.1926 16.10.1926 1.11.1927 1.11.1927 1.12.1927 23.1.1928 15.5.1928 1.9.1928 1.12.1928 21.12.1928 1.1.1929 1.2.1929 16.10.1929 1.11.1929 1.12.1930 15.5.1931 1.11.1931 1.1.1932 22.5.1932 16.12.1933 1.9.1934 1.10.1934 1.1.1935 16.11.1935 1.11.1937 1.11.1937 1.12.1937 1.9.1938 15.11.1938 1.12.1939 1.12.1939 22.4.1940 1.10.1940 25.8.1940 1.11.1942 16.11.1942 1.12.1947 10.4.1949 15.7.1950 1.7.1951 1.10.1951 1.8.1952 1.12.1952 1.11.1953 1.2.1954 km 30 6 34 36 32 33 55 9 42 6 34 36 44 23 3 7 22 3 8 17 34 44 57 10 9 35 2 64 83 41 37 3 39 51 6 18 40 46 65 36 5 2 79 7 19 8 56 4 3 7 18 25 7 1.3 SECTIONS OF LINE ACCORDING TO DATE WHEN OPENED FOR TRAFFIC Section of line Opened for traffic km 1.4.1955 16.12.1954 16.9.1955 1.12.1955 1.10.1956 15.11.1956 15.11.1956 15.11.1957 15.11.1957 15.11.1957 15.9.1958 1.1.1959 15.1.1959 15.1.1959 1.11.1959 1.11.1959 1.1.1960 15.2.1960 2.5.1960 1.10.1960 28.5.1961 1.12.1961 15.9.1962 1.8.1963 3.1.1964 1.12.1965 1.12.1965 30 23 10 18 25 15 11 31 10 27 13 29 7 20 39 8 11 12 77 19 1 2 27 9 42 43 28 Äänekoski – Saarijärvi Haapajärvi – Muuras Laaja – Pesiökylä Pesiökylä – Ämmänsaari Muuras – Pihtipudas Siilinjärvi – Sänkimäki Pesiökylä – Kovajärvi Joensuu – Keskijärvi Kovajärvi – Vääkiö Sänkimäki – Juankoski Keskijärvi – Tuupovaara Saarijärvi – Enonjärvi Pihtipudas – Seläntaus Vääkiö – Leino Leino – Taivalniska Enonjärvi – Kannonkoski Kannonkoski – Varanen Seläntaus – Keitelepohja Lahti – Loviisa Harbour (Valko) 6) Varanen – Keitelepohja Porvoo – Porvoo Centre Taivalniska – Taivalkoski Luumäki – Lappeenranta Tuupovaara – Herajärvi Kaulinranta (Kauliranta) – Pello Pello – Sieppijärvi Säkäniemi – Puhos 1) Purchased by the State 2) ” ” ” ” 3) ” ” ” ” 4) ” ” ” ” 5) ” ” ” ” 6) ” ” ” ” 7) ” ” ” ” 1. 5. 1875 1. 10. 1917 1. 7. 1950 1. 1. 1916 1. 3. 1926 1. 1. 1959 1. 9. 2011 Section of line Opened for traffic Sieppijärvi – Kolari Puhos – Parikkala Herajärvi – Ilomantsi Kolari – Äkäsjoki Juankoski – Luikonlahti Seinäjoki – Parkano (Uusi-Parkano) Luikonlahti – Sysmäjärvi Parkano – Lielahti Olli – Sköldvik Vuonos Branch Line Niesa – Rautuvaara Vuokatti – Lahnaslampi Huopalahti – Martinlaakso Kontiomäki – Vartius Border Jämsänkoski – Jyväskylä Mynttilä – Ristiina Juurikorpi – Salmenkylä Mäntyluoto – Tahkoluoto Lautiosaari – Elijärvi Hovinsaari – Mussalo Martinlaakso – Vantaankoski Kytömaa – Hakosilta Kerava – Vuosaari Murtomäki – Talvivaara 7) 1.12.1966 1.12.1966 1.8.1967 1.9.1967 1.11.1968 1.1.1970 1.1.1970 1.1.1971 14.2.1972 1.3.1972 1.4.1973 1.2.1974 1.6.1975 1.11.1976 1.11.1977 22.11.1979 1.2.1984 1.2.1984 31.10.1985 1.3.1989 2.9.1991 3.9.2006 28.11.2008 16.9.2009 km 21 65 18 17 25 84 31 70 11 3 10 12 8 93 53 21 14 11 8 5 1 63 21 25 L I N E A N D T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 11 1.4 L I N E OPERATIONS ON THE RAILWAY NETWORK PASSENGER AND FREIGHT TRAFFIC FREIGHT TRAFFIC rovaniemi A N D TORNIO kemi oulu T R A N S P O R T S T O C K raahe vartius kajaani kokkola vaasa joensuu jyväskylä pieksämäki niirala pori tampere rauma TOIJALA lahti kouvola imatrankoski vainikkala riihimäki turku kotka hanko 12 kuopio seinäjoki helsinki hamina 1.5 DISTANCES BETWEEN CERTAIN STATIONS, km L I N E A N D KOLARI KELLOSELKÄ KEMIJÄRVI 183 ROVANIEMI 79 85 106 19 TORNIO LAURILA 8 TAIVALKOSKI 105 KEMI 82 OULU RAAHE 54 28 18 PESIÖKYLÄ 166 ÄMMÄNSAARI 74 TUOMIOJA 68 KOKKOLA PIETARSAARI VAASA KAJAANI 25 YLIVIESKA OTANMÄKI 55 79 HAAPAJÄRVI PÄNNÄINEN 10 IISALMI 101 75 112 KASKINEN 118 85 PARKANO 69 TAMPERE PORI RAUMA UUSIKAUPUNKI 38 47 60 8 TURKU 72 113 LIELAHTI NURMES KUOPIO PIEKSÄMÄKI 80 JYVÄSKYLÄ 31 18 71 MIKKELI 161 112 VIINI- JÄRVI 89 47 77 109 SIILINJÄRVI 25 ÄÄNEKOSKI HAAPAMÄKI 25 60 164 SEINÄJOKI VARTIUS KONTIOMÄKI MURTOTALVIMÄKI VAARA 62 99 33 21 25 95 HUUTOKOSKI 101 VARKAUS 75 SAVONLINNA JOENSUU 72 37 ILOMANTSI SÄKÄ31 32 NIEMI 93 NIIRALA 59 27 40 ORIVESI PARIKKALA 21 6 60 MYNTTILÄ RISTIINA 40 18 VALKEAKOSKI HEINOLA IMATRA KOKEMÄKI 5 86 39 IMATRANKOSKI TOIJALA LAHTI 37 KOUVOLA 27 76 LAPPEENRANTA 59 130 61 59 32 RIIHIMÄKI 63 33 LUU13 HYVINKÄÄ VAINIKKALA MÄKI SALO 77 19 54 18 30 KERAVA 34 KARJAA 99 29 28 KOTKA HAMINA 21 53 86 89 HANKO 49 HELSINKI T R A N S P O R T S T O C K LOVIISA 13 L I N E A N D T R A N S P O R T 1.6 TRACK SUPERSTRUCTURE Tracks with concrete sleepersr 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 km % km % km % km % km % km % km 1 400 22 2 827 44 3 941 61 4 419 67 4 548 69 4 634 70 4 749 % 72 TRACK WITH CONCRETE SLEEPERS TRACK WITH WOODEN SLEEPERS Part of the switches and bridges are equipped with wooden sleepers rovaniemi TORNIO oulu raahe vartius ylivieska kokkola kajaani iisalmi haapajärvi vaasa kontiomäki kuopio S T O C K 14 seinäjoki kaskinen pori jyväskylä toijala uusikaupunki lahti kouvola imatraNKOSKI lappeenranta vainikkala karjaa turku helsinki parikkala imatra riihimäki hanko niirala mikkeli tampere rauma joensuu pieksämäki kotka loviisa hamina 1.6 TRACK SUPERSTRUCTURE Lines with spike fastenings 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 km % km % km % km % km % km % km % 1 970 31 1 340 21 1 170 18 940 14 850 13 730 11 700 11 L I N E A N D LINES WITH SPIKE FASTENINGS Most secondary tracks in railway yards have spike fastenings. T R A N S P O R T rovaniemi TORNIO oulu raahe vartius ylivieska kokkola kajaani iisalmi haapajärvi vaasa kontiomäki kuopio seinäjoki jyväskylä kaskinen pori tampere joensuu pieksämäki niirala mikkeli parikkala rauma toijala uusikaupunki lahti imatra kouvola riihimäki turku lappeenranta vainikkala karjaa hanko imatraNKOSKI loviisa kotka helsinki S T O C K hamina 15 1.6 TRACK SUPERSTRUCTURE Continuous-welded tracks 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 km % km % km % km % km % km % km 3 660 58 4 245 66 4 488 70 4 828 73 4 927 75 5 010 76 5 117 % 77 CONTINUOUS-WELDED TRACK TRACK WITH SHORT OR LONG RAILS rovaniemi TORNIO oulu raahe vartius ylivieska kokkola kontiomäki kajaani iisalmi haapajärvi vaasa kuopio seinäjoki kaskinen pori jyväskylä toijala lahti riihimäki 16 imatra kouvola uusikaupunki turku karjaa hanko niirala mikkeli tampere rauma joensuu pieksämäki hamina kotka loviisa helsinki parikkala imatraNKOSKI lappeenranta vainikkala 1.7 AGE OF TRACK SUPERSTRUCTURE L I N E 0 – 10 YEARS 11 – 20 YEARS 21 – 30 YEARS A N D OVER 30 YEARS According to the age of sleepers. rovaniemi TORNIO oulu raahe vartius ylivieska kokkola kontiomäki kajaani haapajärvi vaasa iisalmi kuopio seinäjoki jyväskylä kaskinen pori niirala mikkeli tampere rauma joensuu pieksämäki toijala imatra lahti uusikaupunki kouvola riihimäki hanko helsinki imatraNKOSKI lappeenranta vainikkala karjaa turku parikkala loviisa hamina kotka T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 17 1.8 L I N E RAILS ON MAIN LINES IN 1981 - 2011 % 100 100 90 90 80 80 K43 60 60 50 50 40 40 54E1 30 30 20 20 T R A N S P O R T K33 70 70 A N D K30 E.g. K30 = rail weight 30 kg/m 10 10 0 0 81 83 85 K60 87 89 91 60E1 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 1.9 INVESTMENTS IN TRACK CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE IN 1991 - 2011 1) M€ 450 400 350 300 250 S T O C K 200 150 100 50 0 91 1) 18 93 95 At fixed 2011 prices. 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 1.10 ELECTRIFIED LINES L I N E ELECTRIFIED UNDER CONSTRUCTION A N D rovaniemi TORNIO oulu raahe vartius ylivieska kokkola kontiomäki iisalmi haapajärvi vaasa kuopio seinäjoki kaskinen pori rauma joensuu jyväskylä pieksämäki mikkeli tampere imatra toijala lahti kouvola uusikaupunki riihimäki turku loviisa helsinki parikkala IMATRANKOSKI lappeenranta vainikkala karjaa hanko niirala kotka hamina T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 19 1.11 SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND ITS AGE L I N E SAFETY EQUIPMENT BLOCK SYSTEM AND CENTRALIZED TRAFFIC CONTROL A N D BLOCK SYSTEM AUTOMATIC TRAIN PROTECTION rovaniemi SEPARATE SAFETY INSTALLATIONS T R A N S P O R T TORNIO kemi AGE OF SAFETY EQUIPMENT oulu 0 – 10 YEARS raahe 11 – 20 YEARS 21 – 30 YEARS vartius ylivieska kokkola kontiomäki OVER 30 YEARS kuopio seinäjoki joensuu jyväskylä S T O C K 20 iisalmi haapajärvi vaasa pori tampere orivesi rauma toijala pieksämäki imatra lahti riihimäki kouvola luumäki turku hamina kotka hanko niirala mikkeli helsinki parikkala imatraNKOSKI lappeenranta vainikkala 1.12 Level-separated crossings and Level-crossings in railways Level-separated crossings Overpasses Underpasses Total 882 1 220 2 102 Total 662 48 710 Total 2 406 3 116 Level-crossings With safety equipment Barriers Flashing lights and (or) acoustic signals Without safety equipment Grand total 5 928 1.13 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NUMBER OF LEVEL-CROSSINGS ON THE STATE-OWNED LINES IN 1960 - 2011 9 000 7 000 5 000 3 000 1 000 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011 1.14 DEVELOPMENT OF THE NUMBER OF LEVEL-CROSSING SAFETY EQUIPMENT IN 1965 - 2011 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1965 Flashing lights and acoustic signals 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2005 A N D T R A N S P O R T S T O C K Barriers 1970 L I N E 2011 21 1.15 NUMBER OF LEVEL-CROSSINGS AND LEVEL-CROSSING SAFETY EQUIPMENT ON THE MAIN LINES L I N E A N D T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 22 Total of level-crossings 1) With safety equipment Without safety equipment 1) 2 727 623 2 104 Footpaths between platforms and service roads are not included in the statistics. The first figure in brackets refers to the number of level-crossings with safety equipment, the second figure to the number of those without safety equipment. Tornio - Kolari 173 (21, 152) Kemijärvi - Kelloselkä 47 (2, 45) Rovaniemi - Kemijärvi 28 (1, 27) Laurila - Rovaniemi 88 (11, 77) Laurila Tornio 20 (4, 16) Oulu - Laurila 51 (10, 41) Over 10 km line sections without level crossings Pesiökylä - Ämmänsaari 7 (-, 7) Oulu - Kontiomäki 57 (15, 42) Tuomioja Raahe 21 (6, 15) Kontiomäki Pesiökylä 34 (2, 32) Ylivieska Oulu 31 (19, 12) Kontiomäki Vartius 22 (-, 22) Kokkola Ylivieska 23 (16, 7) Iisalmi Ylivieska 161 (17, 144) Pännäinen - Pietarsaari 13 (3, 10) Seinäjoki Vaasa 63 (30, 33) Seinäjoki Kaskinen Tampere Seinäjoki 1 (-, 1) Niinisalo Parkano 65 (4, 61) Nurmes - Kontiomäki 57 (13, 44) Murtomäki - Talvivaara 8 (3, 5) Iisalmi Kontiomäki 25 (16, 9) Seinäjoki Pyhäsalmi - Pyhäkumpu Äänekoski - 2 (-, 2) Kokkola Kuopio Haapajärvi 9 (6, 3) Iisalmi 177 (2, 175) Siilinjärvi - Viinijärvi 48 (17, 31) 103 (9, 94) Haapamäki Joensuu Pieksämäki Seinäjoki Viinijärvi Kuopio 77 (18, 59) 12 (4, 8) 8 (4, 4) Parkano Kihniö 21 (-, 21) Haapamäki Jyväskylä 38 (11, 27) Jyväskylä Äänekoski 41 (5, 36) Pieksämäki Varkaus Huutokoski Kommila 10 (4, 6) 1 (1,-) Joensuu - Nurmes 123 (32, 91) Joensuu - Ilomantsi 32 (2, 30) Huutokoski Viinijärvi Jyväskylä Säkäniemi Vilppula 62 (12, 50) Pieksämäki Niirala Mänttä Huutokoski 16 (9, 7) 15 (6, 9) 11 (4,7) Orivesi Savonlinna Kouvola Jyväskylä Tampere 35 (15, 20) Parikkala - Joensuu Pieksämäki Savonlinna 4 (3, 1) Kokemäki 14 (11, 3) 19 (13, 6) Parikkala 29 (9, 20) Tampere - Orivesi Lahti - Heinola 41 (7, 34) Mynttilä - (-,-) 35 (-, 35) Kouvola Ristiina Luumäki Toijala Imatra - Parikkala Toijala - Valkeakoski Imatra Kuusankoski 17 (-,17) Tampere 4 (4, -) Kouvola 26 (2, 24) 4 (2, 2) 3 (2, 1) - (-,-) Luumäki Riihimäki Toijala - (-, -) Lahti Riihimäki Imatra - Imatrankoski Turku - (-, -) Toijala 4 (2, 2) Lahti 49 (36,13) 1 (1,-) Helsinki Kouvola Kouvola - Kotka Hyvinkää Luumäki - Vainikkala Riihimäki - (-, -) 3 (2, 1) Karjaa 3 (-, 3) - (-, -) Kerava - Lahti 66 (28, 38) - (-, -) Huopalahti - Pori Mäntyluoto 25 (10, 15) Kokemäki Pori 25 (7, 18) Kokemäki - Rauma 30 (11, 19) Turku Uusikaupunki 112 (19, 93) Raisio Naantali 7 (3, 4) Turku - Turun satama 8 (7, 1) Karjaa - Turku 1 (1,-) Karjaa - Hanko 24 (9, 15) Orivesi Haapamäki 41 (10, 31) Vantaankoski - (-,-) Helsinki Kirkkonummi - Kirkkonummi 2 (1, 1) Karjaa 1 (1,-) Lahti Loviisa Kerava Kerava 121 (11, 110) Sköldvik Vuosaari 17 (17, -) - (-, -) Juurikorpi Hamina - (-,-) 1.16 RAILWAY OPERATING POINTS 2011 Railway operating points Passenger traffic Freight traffic Passenger and freight traffic 2010 349 106 153 90 number 350 108 153 89 L I N E 1.17BUILDINGS VR 2011 Administrative and traffic buildings Freight terminals, depots, repair workshops Workshops and main warehouses Warehouses Residential buildings Other buildings Total number 69 101 25 44 3 118 360 2010 1 000 m 3 number 681 70 1 831 101 790 25 68 44 473 429 119 3 846 362 1 000 m3 T R A N S P O R T 773 1 831 790 68 47 504 4 013 1.18 LAND AND WATER AREAS VR Land areas Water areas Total A N D 2011 2010 hectares hectares 590 – 590 606 – 606 S T O C K 23 1.19 VR'S TRACTIVE STOCK BY TYPE OF TRACTION L I N E A N D T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 24 Number Power (kW) Total power (kW) 3 280 6 000 Total 109 46 155 357 520 276 000 633 520 1 000 875 1 500 Total 181 24 18 223 181 000 21 000 27 000 229 000 860 620 4 000 1 240 2 600 5 500 Total 44 50 18 30 12 4 158 37 840 31 000 72 000 37 200 31 200 22 000 231 240 Diesel railcars Dm12 16 600 9 600 Other 91 19 645 643 1 123 005 Electric locomotives Sr1 Sr2 Diesel locomotives Dv12 Dr14 Dr16 Electric railcars Sm1 Sm2 Sm3 Sm4 Sm5 1) Sm6 2) Total tractive stock 1) 2) The Sm5 city trains owned by Pääkaupunkiseudun Junakalusto Oy. The Allegro trains owned by Oy Karelian Trains Ltd. 1.20 VR'S PASSENGER STOCK AND PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION Passanger stock in commercial traffic number 1 102 Electric railcars and railcar trailers number 432 Diesel railcars number 16 Restaurant cars number 48 Guard's vans number 3 Car-carriers number 33 Metal-bodied sleeping cars number 110 Other coaches number 460 Total passenger accommodation Seats Sleeping accommodation 73 321 69 317 4 004 1.21 FREIGHT WAGONS AND THEIR CARRYING CAPACITY VR-owned freight wagons in commercial traffic Number of wagons 2-axled 4-axled Other Carrying capacity Covered wagons Number of wagons 2-axled 4-axled Carrying capacity Open wagons Number of wagons 2-axled 4-axled Other Carrying capacity Tank wagons Number of wagons 4-axled Carrying capacity Private owner's wagons 1) Number of wagons 2-axled 4-axled Carrying capacity 1) Includes domestically operated wagons with VR's maintenance responsibility. tonnes 10 364 4 085 6 278 1 487 702 tonnes 3 949 2 259 1 690 167 821 tonnes 5 907 1 826 4 080 1 290 810 tonnes tonnes 508 508 29 071 69 5 64 3 202 L I N E A N D T R A N S P O R T S T O C K 25 2 VR'S TRAIN TRAFFIC T R A I N 2.1 MAIN DATA ON TRAIN AND TRACTIVE STOCK PERFORMANCE IN 2007 - 2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 000 52 577 53 259 50 019 51 000 51 070 % 34 601 65.8 35 079 65.9 35 120 70.2 35 048 68.7 35 578 69.7 % 17 976 34.2 18 180 34.1 14 899 29.8 15 952 31.3 15 492 30.3 % 8 762 16.7 9 018 16.9 7 547 15.1 7 690 15.1 7 739 15.2 7 100 1 662 7 418 1 600 5 989 1 558 6 177 1 513 6 204 1 535 43 815 83.3 44 241 83.1 42 472 84.9 43 310 84.9 43 331 84.8 28 830 14 985 28 604 15 637 26 942 15 530 27 771 15 539 27 085 16 246 Train performance Train-km By category of train Passenger trains T R A F F I C Freight trains By type of traction Diesel tractive stock Diesel locomotives Diesel railcars Electric tractive stock % Electric locomotives Electric railcars Gross tonne-km 1 000 000 34 636.7 35 511.7 31 412.1 33 090.7 32 712.0 Passenger traffic % 11 392.8 11 536.9 11 568.6 11 518.1 11 743.5 32.9 32.5 36.8 34.8 35.9 % 23 243.9 23 974.8 19 843.5 21 572.6 20 968.5 67.1 67.5 63.2 65.2 64.1 Freight traffic 1) Gross hauled tonne-km 1 000 000 31 027.7 31 858.0 28 108.9 29 678.8 29 344.3 Passenger traffic % Freight traffic % 1) 26 Including single locomotives. 9 889.8 10 021.7 10 029.8 31.9 31.5 35.7 9 985.0 10 232.2 33.6 34.9 21 137.9 21 836.3 18 079.1 19 693.8 19 112.1 68.1 68.5 64.3 66.4 65.1 Vehicle-axle-km 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 000 000 2 379.2 2 431.5 2 114.8 2 199.8 2 169.1 % 769.7 32.4 781.5 32.1 776.5 36.7 773.3 35.2 788.3 36.3 % 1 609.5 67.6 1 650.0 67.9 1 338.3 63.3 1 426.5 64.8 1 380.8 63.7 807.0 811.7 804.7 795.6 801.9 518.0 247.9 41.1 511.2 258.1 42.4 507.0 257.3 40.4 500.4 257.1 38.1 492.8 257.6 33.5 1 572.2 1 619.8 1 310.1 1 404.2 1 367.2 869.9 702.3 44.0 897.4 722.4 44.0 715.9 594.2 45.0 769.9 634.3 45.0 749.9 617.3 45.0 1 144.3 17.6 410.3 1 147.0 13.6 459.2 951.7 8.8 349.6 1 042.3 10.1 351.8 1 045.0 7.8 314.4 73 336 74 901 69 244 70 822 71 813 20 033 27.3 17 825 38 2 170 20 817 27.8 18 626 32 2 159 17 421 25.2 15 299 23 2 099 17 847 25.2 15 830 24 1 993 18 189 25.3 16 095 27 2 067 53 303 72.7 33 653 19 650 54 084 72.2 33 405 20 679 51 823 74.8 31 181 20 642 52 975 74.8 32 234 20 741 53 624 74.7 31 519 22 105 By category of train Passenger traffic Freight traffic By category of vehicle Passenger stock Coaches Electric railcars Other coaches Wagons Loaded wagons Empty wagons Coefficient of empty running of a wagon VR-owned wagons Private owners' wagons CIS wagons T R A I N T R A F F I C Tractive stock performance Locomotive-km 1 000 Diesel tractive stock % Diesel locomotives Light rail motor tractors Diesel railcars Electric tractive stock % Electric locomotives Electric railcars 27 2.2 GROSS TONne-KM AND AVERAGE TRAIN WEIGHTS (INCLUDING LOCOMOTIVE) BY TYPE OF TRACTION AND CATEGORY OF TRAIN IN 2011 T R A I N Grand total or on average Single locomotives Total or on average Pick-up freight trains Freight trains Total or on average Commuter trains in the Helsinki Area Regional trains Express-trains Allegro-trains InterCity-trains Long-distance trains Pendolino-trains T R A F F I C Freight traffic Passenger traffic Gross tonne-km 1 000 000 1 818 238 4 370 2 825 1 018 1 474 11 744 19 577 Diesel locomotives – – 22 167 218 – 407 5 027 Electric locomotives – – 4 384 2 658 479 31 7 515 14 551 Electric railcars 1 245 20 822 974 146 32 712 6 001 – 6 407 271 14 821 – 22 337 1 818 238 – – 202 1 444 3 702 – – – – 3 702 Diesel railcars – – – – 120 – 120 – – – – 120 Single locomotives – – – – – – – – – – 146 146 locomotives – – 419.3 579.3 288.7 351.7 855.5 1 344.1 – 863.5 Diesel locomotives – – 495.5 663.1 237.9 – 335.8 1 301.2 862.1 1 201.8 – 1 032.8 Electric locomotives – – 419.0 574.7 319.8 351.7 453.1 1 430.2 832.6 1 411.7 – 824.7 Hauled by railcars 368.1 392.1 – – 95.2 163.0 214.9 – – – – 214.9 Electric railcars 368.1 392.1 – – 109.4 163.0 227.8 – – – – 227.8 – – 78.1 – 78.1 – – – – 78.1 Average train weights (including locomotive) tons Hauled by Diesel railcars 28 – – 445.1 1 394.7 2.3 Gross TONS CARRIED ON THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF LINE IN 2011 Without SM1-, SM2-, SM4- and SM5- traffic stock T R A I N KOLARI The figures show the gross tons on the different line sections per year (million) T R A F F I C KELLOSELKÄ rovaniemi Shunting is included KEmijärvi TORNIO kemi LAURILA pesiökylä oulu RAAHE VARTIUS tuomioja kokkola kontiomäki ylivieska VUOKATTI PIETARSAARI PÄNNÄINEN pyhäsalmi nurmes iisalmi HAAPAJÄRVI vaasa lieksa SIILINJÄRVI uimaharju kuopio seinäjoki SAARIJÄRVI KASKINEN pieksämäki haapamäki VILPPULA PARKANO pori kokemäki kumo UUSIKAUPUNKI toijala karjaa imatra lappeenranta JUURIKORPI turku SKÖLDVIK hanko PARIKKALA kouvola riihimäki HYVINKÄÄ RAISIO NIIRALA mikkeli ORIVESI valkeakoski heinola lahti RAUMA SÄKÄNIEMI huuto koski JÄMSÄNKOSKI LIELAHTI ILOMANTSI varkaus savonlinna mänttä tampere joensuu VIINIJÄRVI jyväskylä VUOSAARI KIRKKONUMMI helsinki luumäki vainikkala kotka HAMINA loviisa 29 T R A F F I C Total Private owners' wagons CIS-wagons VR-owned other wagons VR-owned open wagons VR-owned covered wagons Russian passenger coaches VR-owned other passenger coaches 1 000 000 vehicle-axle-km Passenger traffic Long-distance trains Pendolino-trains Allegro-trains InterCity-trains Diesel locomotives Electric locomotives Express-trains Diesel locomotives Electric locomotives Regional trains Diesel locomotives Electric locomotives Electric railcars Diesel railcars Commuter trains in the Helsinki Area Electric locomotives Electric railcars 466.2 275.6 464.4 166.6 0.1 134.4 – 16.9 263.8 – 8.3 8.3 – – – 14.1 14.1 – – 0.5 11.1 11.1 – – – 12.3 12.3 – – – 0.3 0.3 – – – 0.3 0.3 – – – – – – – – 0.1 0.1 – – – 778.3 677.5 134.5 16.9 264.3 1.2 262.6 – – – – – 0.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.2 263.1 157.2 – – 13.6 10.5 12.3 – 0.1 – – 193.7 8.7 148.5 – – – – 1.6 12.0 0.1 10.4 0.9 11.4 – – – 0.1 – – – – 11.3 182.4 43.3 15.3 8.3 – 0.6 – 0.3 0.2 – 0.1 68.1 13.6 29.7 – – – – 15.3 – – – – 8.3 – – – – – 0.6 – – – – – – 0.1 0.2 – – 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – 0.1 – – – 13.9 30.6 15.3 8.3 1.8 109.0 – – – – – – – – 110.8 1.8 – – 109.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.8 109.0 Freight traffic 26.6 – – – – 332.1 502.1 197.9 314.4 7.7 1 380.8 Freight traffic trains 23.8 – – – – 290.4 474.0 193.6 299.9 7.5 1 289.2 Diesel locomotives 5.7 – – – – 32.4 3.0 339.2 Electric locomotives 18.1 – – – – 224.2 276.9 158.8 267.5 4.5 950.0 Pick-up freight trains 2.8 – – – – 41.7 28.1 4.3 14.5 0.2 91.6 Diesel locomotives 1.9 – – – – 27.8 24.1 3.5 11.9 0.2 69.4 Electric locomotives 0.9 – – – – 13.9 4.0 0.8 2.6 – 22.2 492.8 275.6 8.3 14.1 11.1 344.4 502.4 198.2 314.4 7.8 2 169.1 31.1 – 461.6 – 0.1 275.6 – – – – – 8.3 1.6 12.5 – – 0.1 94.9 221.3 38.4 44.3 11.0 249.5 281.1 159.8 270.1 – – – – – – – – – – 3.3 435.0 4.5 1 450.1 – 275.7 – 8.3 492.8 275.6 8.3 14.1 11.1 344.4 502.4 198.2 314.4 7.8 2 169.1 Total Diesel locomotives Electric locomotives Electric railcars Diesel railcars Grand total 30 VR-owned diesel locomotives Train category and type of traction VR-owned electric railcars T R A I N VR-owned passenger coaches 2.4 BY CATEGORY OF TRAIN AND VEHICLE IN 2011 3.5 VEHICLE-AXLE-KM Junaliikenteen energian kulutus vuosina 1983-1993 Tågtrafikens energiförbrukning åren 1983-1993 66.2 197.1 34.8 2.5ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN TRAIN TRAFFIc IN 1980 - 2011 3.5 Junaliikenteen energian kulutus vuosina 1983-1993 Tågtrafikens energiförbrukning åren 1983-1993 Energy consumption Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1) Electricity Diesel oil Total million kWh petajoule 1) million l petajoule 1) 191 224 225 242 265 290 260 291 308 316 340 346 361 374 395 419 422 450 470 471 486 516 537 563 566 581 610 659 664 645 665 652 0.69 0.81 0.81 0.87 0.95 1.04 0.94 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.22 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.42 1.51 1.52 1.62 1.69 1.70 1.75 1.86 1.93 2.03 2.04 2.09 2.20 2.37 2.39 2.32 2.39 2.35 108.6 107.0 101.4 96.2 90.9 88.9 77.8 83.9 82.6 79.4 72.3 68.4 67.7 71.6 75.7 69.6 63.8 65.8 64.3 61.5 57.0 52.8 51.2 50.5 51.7 48.0 51.2 41.0 42.8 35.1 37.8 37.8 3.90 3.84 3.64 3.45 3.26 3.19 2.79 3.01 2.97 2.85 2.60 2.46 2.43 2.57 2.72 2.50 2.29 2.36 2.31 2.21 2.05 1.90 1.84 1.82 1.86 1.73 1.84 1.47 1.54 1.26 1.36 1.36 petajoule 1) 4.59 4.65 4.45 4.32 4.21 4.23 3.73 4.06 4.08 3.99 3.82 3.71 3.73 3.92 4.14 4.01 3.81 3.98 4.00 3.91 3.80 3.76 3.77 3.85 3.90 3.82 4.04 3.84 3.93 3.58 3.75 3.71 T R A I N T R A F F I C Petajoule = 1015 joules ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN TRAIN TRAFFIc 5 4 PETAJOULE TOTAL 3 Diesel OIL 2 EleCtricITY 1 0 31 P A S S E N G E R T R A F F I C 3 VR's PASSENGER TRAFFIC 3.1 PASSENGER TRAFFIc BY CATEGORY OF TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 Commercial Kaupallinentraffic liikenne – Kommersiell trafik Number of journeys – Vagnlastgods Vaunukuormatavara Long-distance services Lähetykset – Försändelser 2002 1987 2003 1988 2004 1989 11 643 412 20.2 830,0 46111,6 052 29 79.8 7 058,8 57 695 11 915 447 19.9 915,0 47873,1 994 31 80.1 7 431,6 59 909 12 129 450 20.2 898,6 48300,1 005 32 79.8 7 525,2 60 134 2 636 79.4 682 1 204,0 20.6 3387,9 318 2 642 79.1 696 1 267,5 20.9 3409,3 338 2 654 79.2 698 1 283,5 20.8 3442,2 352 4,8 57.5 4,9 55.7 5,1 55.7 1 000 Vaunukuormat – Vagnlaster Commuter traffic in the Helsinki Tavaran paino – Godsets vikt Area Tonnikilometrit – Tonkilometer Suhdelukuja – Relationstal Passenger-km Long-distance services Tonnikilometriä, kaupallinen tavara 1 000 % 1 000 1 000 t % 1 000 000 Total 1 000 000 Tonkilometer, kommersiellt gods Commuter traffic in the Helsinki Area Ratapituutta kohden – Per banlängd Tavaraliikenteen junien junakilometriä kohden Per tågkilometer i godsförande tåg Tavaravaunujen vaununakselikilometriä kohden Per godsvagnaxelkilometer Average length of journeys % 1 000 % Total km Due to a change in statistical methods, the 2006–2011 figures for the number of journeys and passenger-kilometres by rail are not fully comparable with earlier figures. 1) NUMBER OF JOURNEYS IN PASSENGER TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 1) MILLION 80 70 60 COMMUTER TRAFFIC 50 LONG-DISTANCE SERVICES 40 30 20 10 0 32 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2005 1990 1) 2006 1991 2007 1992 2008 1993 2009 1994 2010 1995 12 503 462 19.7 885,8 50112,0 990 33 80.3 7 877,0 63 493 12 554 365 19.7 794,4 51820,0 248 29 80.3 7 219,0 63 803 12 944 390 19.4 812,3 53205,8 741 31 80.6 7 431,0 66 685 13 767 450 19.7 923,3 56109,1 170 36 80.3 8 736,9 69 937 13 116 492 19.4 1 009,2 54414,1 439 38 80.6 9 412,9 67 555 13 399 512 19.4 1 048,4 55387,0 551 39 80.6 9 292,9 68 950 2 744 78.9 734 1 347,4 21.1 3469,2 478 2 801 79.1 740 1 233,4 20.9 3468,8 540 2 951 78.1 827 1 269,6 21.9 3508,2 778 3 164 78.1 888 1 489,9 21.9 4556,2 052 3 006 77.6 870 1 606,6 22.4 3567,1 876 3 073 77.6 886 1 586,1 22.4 3580,8 959 3 003 77.4 879 1 502,6 22.6 3564,8 882 5,1 54.8 5,3 55.5 5,4 56.7 5,6 57.9 5,8 57.4 6,1 57.4 5,9 56.8 PASSENGER-KILOMETRES IN PASSENGER TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 2011 1996 13 274 501 19.4 968,1 55717,0 102 37 80.6 8 805,5 68 376 1) MILlion 4 500 4 000 P A S S E N G E R T R A F F I C 3 500 3 000 COMMUTER TRAFFIC 2 500 2 000 LONG-DISTANCE SERVICES 1 500 1 000 500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 33 NUMBER OF JOURNEYS IN LONG-DISTANCE TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 1) P A S S E N G E R MILlion 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 T R A F F I C Due to a change in statistical methods, the 2006–2011 figures for the number of journeys and passenger-kilometres by rail are not fully comparable with earlier figures. 1) PASSENGER-KILOMETRES IN LONG-DISTANCE TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 1) MILlion 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 2002 2003 34 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3.2 PASSENGER FLOWS IN LONG-DISTANCE TRAFFIC IN 2011 P A S S E N G E R The figures refer to the number of trips (1000) on the line sections. KOLARI 75 rovaniemi 25 KEmijärvi 415 kemi 600 oulu 135 905 ylivieska kontiomäki kokkola 965 200 30 vaasa 1185 KUOPIO seinäjoki pieksämäki 110 350 85 75 30 1940 tampere 300 2000 65 4385 610 4020 1310 karjaa hanko 125 4330 1475 joensuu 670 85 varkaus 700 2110 115 6050 helsinki 350 savonlinna mikkeli 2215 265 45 590 890 ORIVESI 1035 toijala lahti riihimäki turku lieksa 325 380 pori nurmes 20 iisalmi T R A F F I C 95 465 kouvola 600 1315 870 PARIKKALA imatra lappeenranta Luumäki 443 kotka 35 4 VR'S FREIGHT TRAFFIC F R E I G H T T R A F F I C 4.1 FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 1987 1987 2002 1988 1988 2003 1989 1989 2004 1 000 000t 11000 1 000 1 000t 1 000 1 t 11 000 000 000 tt 1 000 11 000 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 1 000 000 412 41 412 679 830,0 830,0 24 695 29 111,6 2916 111,6 984 7 7 058,8 058,8 9 664 6 695 2 969 447 43 447 503 915,0 915,0 24 980 31 873,1 3118 873,1 523 7 431,6 710 431,6 047 6 760 3 287 450 42 450 663 898,6 898,6 26 255 32 300,1 3216 300,1 408 7 525,2 710 525,2 105 7 197 2 908 km 232 231 237 1 1 000 000 1 1 204,0 204,0 1 1 267,5 267,5 1 1 283,5 283,5 387,9 387,9 409,3 409,3 442,2 442,2 1 651.9 4,8 4,8 578.2 6.4 1 717.2 4,9 4,9 598.6 6.3 1 760.2 5,1 5,1 583.3 6.3 Kaupallinen Commercial liikenne traffic – Kommersiell trafik Vaunukuormatavara – Vagnlastgods Vaunukuormatavara Wagonload freight – Vagnlastgods Lähetykset – Försändelser Lähetykset – Försändelser Weight of freight Vaunukuormat –– Vagnlaster Vaunukuormat Vagnlaster Domestic traffic Tavaran paino –– Godsets vikt Tavaran paino Godsets vikt International traffic Tonnikilometrit –– Tonkilometer Tonnikilometrit Tonkilometer Tonne-km Domestic traffic International traffic Suhdelukuja – Relationstal Average length of transport Tonnikilometriä, kaupallinen Tonnikilometriä, kaupallinen tavara tavara Tonkilometer, kommersiellt gods Tonkilometer, kommersiellt gods Ratios Ratapituutta Ratapituutta kohden kohden –– Per Per banlängd banlängd Tavaraliikenteen Tavaraliikenteen junien junien junakilometriä junakilometriä kohden kohden Per ii godsförande tåg Per tågkilometer tågkilometer godsförande Tonne-km. commercial freight tåg Tavaravaunujen vaununakselikilometriä kohden Tavaravaunujen Per length of linevaununakselikilometriä kohden Per godsvagnaxelkilometer Per godsvagnaxelkilometer Per train kilometre of freight trains 1 000 Per wagon-axle-km TONNES CARRIED IN WAGONLOAD TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 MILlion 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 TonNEs 15 10 5 0 36 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1990 1990 2005 1991 1991 2006 1992 1992 2007 1993 1993 2008 1994 1994 2009 1995 1995 2010 1996 1996 2011 462 40 462 722 885,8 885,8 23 479 33 112,0 3317 112,0 243 7 7 877,0 877,0 9 706 6 607 3 099 365 43 365 560 794,4 794,4 25 959 29 820,0 2917 820,0 601 7 219,0 711 219,0 060 7 375 3 685 390 40 390 288 812,3 812,3 26 204 31 205,8 3114 205,8 084 7 431,0 710 431,0 434 7 581 2 853 450 41 450 937 923,3 923,3 25 484 36 109,1 3616 109,1 453 8 736,9 810 736,9 777 7 588 3 189 492 32 492 860 1 009,2 1 009,2 21 360 38 414,1 3811 414,1 500 9 9 412,9 412,9 8 872 512 35 512 795 1 048,4 1 048,4 23 249 39 387,0 3912 387,0 545 9 9 292,9 292,9 9 750 6 141 2 731 6 915 2 835 238 254 259 257 270 273 270 1 1 347,4 347,4 1 1 233,4 233,4 1 1 269,6 269,6 1 1 489,9 489,9 1 1 606,6 606,6 1 1 586,1 586,1 1 1 502,6 502,6 469,2 469,2 468,8 468,8 508,2 508,2 556,2 556,2 567,1 567,1 580,8 580,8 564,8 564,8 1 693.3 5,1 5,1 577.1 6.4 1 873.0 5,3 5,3 603.0 6.6 1 768.8 5,4 5,4 580.4 6.6 1 820.7 5,6 5,6 592.8 6.7 1 499.0 5,8 5,8 595.5 6.8 1 647.2 6,1 6,1 611.2 6.9 1 580.6 5,9 5,9 606.5 6.9 501 34 501 827 968,1 968,1 23 505 37 717,0 3711 717,0 322 8 8 805,5 805,5 9 395 6 797 2 598 TONNE-KM IN WAGONLOAD TRAFFIC IN 2002 - 2011 MILlion 12 000 F R E I G H T T R A F F I C 11 000 10 000 9 000 8 000 7 000 6 000 5 000 TonnE-km 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 37 4.2 F R E I G H T FREIGHT FLOWS IN 2011 KOUVOLA AREA LAPPEENRANTA KOLARI KOUVOLA KELLOSELKÄ rovaniemi T R A F F I C KEmijärvi TORNIO VAINIKKALA KOTKA kemi HAMINA Ämmänsaari The figures refer to the net tons (1 000) transported on the line sections. oulu RAAHE VARTIUS kokkola ylivieska kontiomäki PIETARSAARI nurmes iisalmi vaasa lieksa kuopio seinäjoki KASKINEN joensuu jyväskylä varkaus pieksämäki pori savonlinna NIIRALA tampere mikkeli ORIVESI PARIKKALA RAUMA toijala lahti kouvola imatra imatraNKOSKI lappeenranta UUSIKAUPUNKI riihimäki vainikkala kotka HAMINA turku 38 hanko helsinki SKÖLDVIK vuosaari 4.3 WAGON-LOADS CARRIED AND TONNE-KILOMETRES PER FREIGHT CATEGORY, 2000 - 2011 Million tonnes Total Plant and animal products Mineral products 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 40.5 43.6 40.3 41.9 32.9 35.8 34.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.6 7.6 6.5 7.7 7.0 7.6 8.1 Wood and wood products 15.7 18.0 16.3 16.3 12.0 13.5 12.3 Products of paper industry 7.9 9.2 9.2 9.0 7.0 7.2 7.2 Products of metal industry 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 Machines and equipment 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 Products of chemical industry 4.3 4.2 4.3 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.4 Miscellaneous products 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 10 107 11 060 10 434 10 777 8 872 9 750 9 395 Million tonne-kilometres Total Plant and animal products 124 73 62 43 36 23 22 Mineral products 1 825 2 351 1 870 2 288 2 168 2 342 2 501 Wood and wood products 3 091 3 201 3 286 3 333 2 830 3 169 2 786 Products of paper industry 2 020 2 401 2 406 2 311 1 680 1 801 1 759 Products of metal industry 1 494 1 325 1 107 1 045 710 857 841 299 410 395 385 335 282 158 1 165 1 201 1 220 1 285 1 043 1 226 1 281 89 97 88 87 70 51 47 Machines and equipment Products of chemical industry Miscellaneous products F R E I G H T T R A F F I C 39 F R E I G H T 4.4 WEIGHT OF FREIGHT CARRIED IN COMMERCIAL WAGON-LOAD TRAFFIC IN 2000 - 2011, by DISTANCE MILlion tonNEs T R A F F I C DISTANCE DISTRIBUTION, km 1 – 100 101 – 200 201 – 300 301 – 400 401 – 500 501 – 40 4.5 TRAFFIC BETWEEN VR AND FOREIGN RAILWAYS IN 2011 Passenger coaches Wagons Finnish wagons Loaded Empty Foreign wagons Total Loaded Empty Total Total Loaded Finnish1) Foreign Total Empty Grand total Number of vehicles Despatched from Finland 20 457 147 384 167 841 20 853 147 384 168 237 8 048 4 231 12 279 – 15 498 66 394 81 892 15 498 66 394 81 892 8 048 4 231 12 279 – – – – – – 9 1 466 1 552 35 104 11 440 33 635 35 113 12 906 35 187 9 1 466 1 552 35 104 11 440 33 635 35 113 12 906 35 187 – – – – – – – – – – – – 18 525 146 573 165 098 8 048 4 231 12 279 396 – 396 3 139 – – – – 396 18 063 164 936 146 873 18 459 165 332 8 048 4 231 12 279 – – – 69 442 10 269 79 711 69 442 10 269 79 711 8 048 4 231 12 279 – – – – – – – – – 31 537 12 150 33 088 3 005 1 144 1 558 34 542 13 294 34 646 31 537 12 150 33 088 3 005 1 144 1 558 34 542 13 294 34 646 – – – – – – – – – Total – – – 146 217 15 976 162 193 8 048 4 231 12 279 Western traffic Tornio – 396 396 3 139 – – – 396 396 792 167 330 165 447 332 777 167 726 165 843 333 569 16 096 8 462 24 558 Eastern traffic Vainikkala Imatrankoski Niirala Vartius Total Western traffic Tornio Arrived in Finland Eastern traffic Vainikkala Imatrankoski Niirala Vartius Number of vehicles carried in traffic between VR and foreign railways 1) 396 – 396 – – – – – 18 525 146 573 165 098 1 932 396 146 873 656 811 2 743 2 328 15 976 162 193 146 217 2 087 2 743 656 811 2 843 F R E I G H T T R A F F I C Including Allegro-trains. 41 5 VOLUME OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC TRAFFIC VOLUME INDEX IN 2000 - 2011 2000 = 100 2000 20012002 2003 2004 20052006 2007 2008 Passenger traffic Freight traffic Total railway traffic 100 99101 100 103 103 100 101 102 104 107 106 105 105 105 109112 101 108 104 109 116 100 107 123 104 112 20092010 2011 118120 119 81 88 86 100 103 101 VOLUME INDEX (2000 = 100) 150 140 VR'S FREIGHT TRAFFIC 130 120 VR'S PASSENGER TRAFFIC 110 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 100 90 80 70 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 42 6 RAILWAY ACCIDENTS A C C I D E N T S 6.1 SIGNIFICANT RAILWAY ACCIDENTS IN 2011 1) Type of accident Number of accidents Total Number of persons killed or seriously injured Killed Seriously injured Total Collisions 2 1 0 1 Derailments Accidents involving level crossings Accidents to persons caused by rolling stock in motion Fire in rolling stock in motion Other accidents 0 5 0 2 0 3 0 5 7 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 7 0 0 14 5 8 13 Total An accident involving rolling stock resulting in a fatality or a serious injury or the damage caused to rolling stock, tracks, track equipment or the environment has amounted to at least €150 000. Also accidents which have caused a rail service disruption on a main rail line of at least six hours. 1) 150 6.2 NUMBER OF RAILWAY ACCIDENTS IN 1991 - 2011 100 50 LEVEL-CROSSING ACCIDENTS 2) TRAIN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS 0 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 6.3 RATIOS RELATING TO RAILWAY ACCIDENTS IN 2007 - 2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total of persons killed or seriously injured Per one million train-km 0.40 0.51 0.48 0.41 0.25 Total of railway accidents 3) Per one million train-km 1.10 1.43 0.52 0.45 0.27 – – – – – – – – Passengers Killed per one million journeys Seriously injured per one million journeys 2) Also other than significant level crossing accidents. 3) From 2009 only significant accidents. – – 43 .. 531 1 005 6 43 98 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 43 98 13 110 231 142 993 2 176 1890 1 876 1900 2 650 1910 3 356 2 179 3 304 4 568 151 310 500 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 151 310 500 370 755 1 114 3 594 8 547 14 149 1920 3 987 1930 5 010 1935 5 367 5 567 6 983 7 497 539 773 740 – – 1 – 3 13 – – – – – – – – – 539 776 754 958 1 364 1 428 1938 5) 5 407 1945 4 668 1950 4 798 7 858 6 715 7 022 747 741 821 2 4 4 20 22 20 – – – – – – – – – 769 767 845 1 469 1 471 1 648 80 192 – – – – .. .. 7 453 8 166 7) 798 659 7) 18 120 7) 7) 7) 896 971 1 617 1 495 7) 7) 1 000 Tonne-km 3) Weight, 1 000 tonnes 3) Number of journeys 2) VR's freight traffic Passengerkilometres 2) VR's passenger traffic Secondary occupation Primary occupation Freight stock Passenger stock Total Light rail motor tractors Electric locomotives Electric railcars Diesel locomotives Diesel railcars and railbuses Tractive stock 108 483 852 1955 4 889 1960 7) 5 314 1 000 .. .. 1 594 .. .. .. 39 2 404 1 813 .. 18 028 65 870 13 132 506 .. 7 925 49 480 2 612 10 282 15 179 .. .. .. 2 542 6 899 14 463 126 076 337 173 554 928 954 2 463 3 860 104 052 343 370 462 005 13 016 22 012 23 348 24 105 29 165 28 845 .. .. .. 17 549 775 488 22 033 1 035 028 20 052 947 038 5 439 9 574 12 334 931 679 1 592 327 1 979 598 24 513 23 261 27 655 31 212 38 547 38 423 .. .. .. 23 714 1 227 670 61 344 3 202 595 45 656 2 182 570 26 169 26 543 36 073 .. 35 340 550 39 444 2 260 463 36 603 2 342 928 4) 6) 8) 13 731 11 489 15 803 6) 2 263 070 2 459 817 3 445 637 19 158 19 041 4 482 223 4 865 000 5 182 900 6 270 300 1965 5 458 1970 5 804 9 560 8 795 514 262 306 331 261 272 – 20 – – 184 1 265 278 1 163 1 380 1 080 26 887 25 045 34 903 558 27 690 410 31 171 2 049 624 23 357 2 156 236 20 556 23 620 1975 5 918 1980 6 075 8 938 9 157 250 – 369 395 223 182 60 96 27 84 259 1 188 263 1 020 1 055 1 102 24 862 23 848 29 002 277 28 726 297 35 546 3 135 164 39 310 3 215 652 22 657 29 574 1985 5 877 1986 5 878 1987 5 863 8 923 8 936 8 921 – – – 384 383 382 104 100 110 86 100 110 60 100 110 238 244 234 936 923 886 1 109 1 094 1 035 17 796 17 862 16 798 26 310 165 25 484 137 24 695 111 40 419 3 223 988 34 763 2 675 570 45 759 3 061 600 30 781 27 783 30 108 8 067 100 6 952 200 7 403 400 1988 5 863 1989 5 863 1990 5 846 8 921 8 933 8 844 – – – 382 364 358 10 100 110 8 100 110 – 100 110 234 240 236 834 822 804 991 994 1 001 16 292 15 663 15 395 23 273 21 761 20 162 86 65 45 46 226 3 147 000 45 536 3 207 900 45 998 3 330 900 33 006 33 639 34 562 7 815 900 7 958 400 8 356 700 1991 5 853 1992 5 853 1993 5 864 8 676 8 836 8 991 – – – 368 356 350 – 100 110 – 100 110 – 100 111 232 223 227 810 789 788 1 019 1 027 1 003 15 470 15 286 14 691 19 569 18 945 18 277 – – – 45 795 3 229 000 45 101 3 057 200 44 362 3 006 500 31 065 32 587 37 869 7 634 200 7 847 800 9 259 100 1994 5 859 1995 5 859 1996 5 859 8 915 8 977 8 940 – – – 350 346 338 – 100 111 – 100 111 – 100 113 223 217 215 784 774 766 1 002 992 982 14 656 14 618 14 344 17 368 15 228 14 820 – – – 43 989 3 036 800 44 420 3 184 400 47 000 3 254 000 1997 5 865 1998 5 867 1999 5 836 8 730 8 725 8 680 – – – 334 314 312 – 102 124 – 102 129 – 102 130 215 216 216 775 761 760 994 1 003 1 029 13 320 12 737 12 647 14 346 13 945 13 453 – – – 49 980 3 376 000 51 370 3 377 000 53 209 3 415 000 40 321 40 740 39 979 9 856 400 9 885 000 9 752 500 2000 5 854 2001 5 850 2002 5 850 8 705 8 734 8 736 – – – 299 285 279 – 112 130 – 112 140 – 119 148 212 205 202 753 742 748 1 047 1 056 1 077 12 292 11 933 11 528 12 722 12 225 11 711 – – – 54 783 3 405 000 54 987 3 282 000 57 695 3 318 000 40 501 41 678 41 679 10 106 600 9 857 300 9 663 800 2003 5 851 2004 5 741 2005 5 732 8 707 8 596 8 587 – – – 273 258 257 – 119 156 – 129 156 10 147 156 201 217 132 749 760 702 1 060 1 029 1 084 11 324 11 445 11 162 11 115 10 748 10 305 – – – 59 969 3 338 000 60 134 3 352 000 63 493 3 478 000 43 503 42 663 40 722 10 047 100 10 105 200 9 705 800 2006 5 905 2007 5 899 2008 5 919 8 830 8 816 8 848 – – – 249 245 235 16 147 156 16 148 156 16 148 156 129 129 107 697 694 662 1 083 1 024 1 035 10 971 10 790 10 934 10 180 9 988 9 992 – – – 63 803 3 540 000 66 685 3 778 000 69 937 4 052 000 43 560 40 288 41 937 11 059 600 10 434 100 10 776 500 2009 5 919 2010 5 919 2011 5 944 8 847 8 862 8 885 – – - 224 224 223 16 149 156 16 152 156 16 158 155 96 96 91 641 644 643 1 033 1 071 1 102 10 524 10 464 10 364 9 935 9 619 8 990 – – – 67 555 3 876 000 68 950 3 959 000 68 376 3 882 000 32 860 35 795 34 827 8 872 300 9 749 600 9 395 200 10) 12) 40 150 39 387 37 717 11) 9) 6 438 200 8 335 400 9 949 400 9 292 900 8 805 500 11) Lines owned by the Finnish Rail Administration from 1995 and by the Finnish Transport Agency from 2010. Excluding free tickets and road traffic. 3) Excluding parcels and transport of the railway's own freight. Live animals and means of transport included in the ton-kilometres only since 1921. 4) Since 1900 including contractual staff. 5) Since 1938 private sidings no longer included in the length of line. 6) Since 1945 including express goods. 7) Data on narrow-gauge lines not included. 8) Since 1960 including local traffic proper. 9) Since 1971 including local traffic proper. 10) Since 1995 the staff of VR-Group Ltd, VR Ltd and VR-Track Ltd. 11) Since 1995 train traffic only. 12) Since 2010 the staff of VR-Group Ltd and VR-Track companies. 1) 2) 44 Track length on 31.12. 1) km 1862 1870 1880 Annual mean strength of VR's staff VR-owned rolling stock on 31.12. Steam locomotives Year H I S T O R Y Length of line on 31.12. 1) 7 HISTORICAL SURVEY 8 PRIVATE RAILWAYS PRIVATE RAILWAYS AND THEIR ACTIVITY IN 2007 - 2011 Karhulan-Sunilan Rautatie Oy Opened for traffic on 3.5.1900 Rail gauge Track length at end of year Main tracks Sidings Length of line operated at end of year Railway operating points at end of year 1.524 m km km km km Rolling stock at end of year Motor locomotives Staff at end of year Number of trains Yearly Daily Train-km Freight carried 1 000 tonnes 1 000 tonne-km 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 10.2 6.1 4.1 6.1 1 10.2 6.1 4.1 6.1 1 10.2 6.1 4.1 6.1 1 10.2 6.1 4.1 6.1 1 10.2 6.1 4.1 6.1 1 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 5 2 4 1 154 4.4 6 924 1 136 4.4 6 816 1 022 4.1 6 132 1 022 5.0 10 068 1 384 3.8 8 304 199 1 195 182 1 092 157 942 484 2 904 450 2 700 FREIGHT CARRIED IN 2000 - 2011 1000 800 600 400 TonNES (1 000) 200 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 45 9 Data on various countries and their railways in 2010 Countries Finland Sweden million 5.4 9.3 4.9 1 000 km2 339 450 104.9 Population Area Gross domestic product (2005=100) 1) Norway Denmark Spain France Austria Germany 5.5 46.0 64.0 8.4 81.8 324 43 507 552 84 357 107.9 104.2 99.4 104.5 103.4 107.3 106.5 SJ, Trafikverket, Green Gargo NSB, JBV RENFE, FEVE, FGC, EUSKOTREN, ADIF, ETS SNCF, RFF, VEOLIA ÖBB DB AG Railways / Countries VR, FTA Staff Length of line 1 000 10 13 6 11 32 155 45 252 km 5 944 9 957 4 114 2 131 15 317 29 871 5 066 33 708 VR SJ NSB DSB RENFE SNCF ÖBB DB AG Train traffic Train-km million 51 50 29 74 178 455 148 885 Passenger traffic Number of journeys Passenger-km million million 69 3 959 38 6 774 50 2 674 198 7 405 457 21 022 1 078 84 883 210 10 186 1 950 78 582 RENFE SNCF ÖBB 16 7.4 64 22.8 FINLAND Freight traffic 2) Volumes of transport Ton million Tonne-km million 46 DSB, BDK 36 9.7 SWEDEN 55 3) 23.1 3) NORWAY DENMARK 23 3) 3.6 3) 6 3) 1.9 3) 1) Volume index at constant prices, seasonally adjusted. Source: Statistics Finland. 2) Commercial traffic. 3) Year 2009. 118 23.1 DB AG 415 105.8 10 RESUME SUR LES CHEMINS 10 SUMMARY RELATING TO THE RAILWAYS OF FINLAND DE FER DE FINLANDE FTA & VR FTA & VR RAPPORT ANNUEL A L'UNION INTERNATIONALE DES CHEMINS DE FER (UIC) 2011 TABLEAU 11 – LIGNES Trafic ferroviaire Ecartement des rails: 1,524 m Longueur des lignes à la fin de l'année Lignes non électrifiées total km à simple voie " Lignes électrifiées 2) total " à double voie et plus " Total " Lignes exploitées en trafic voyageurs seulement " en trafic marchandises seulement " ANNUAL REPORT TO THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF RAILWAYS (UIC) 2010 2011 1) Transports routiers Longueur exploitée des lignes à la fin de l'année à marchandises km TABLEAU 21 – MATERIEL MOTEUR Effectifs à la fin de l'année Locomotives diesel Nombre total dont supérieures à 1 500 kW Locomotives électriques Nombre total dont supérieures à 3 000 kW Automotrices diesel Isolées Nombre total Rames indéformables Nombre Nombre total des véhicules Automotrices électriques Rames indéformables Nombre Nombre total des véhicules TABLEAU 22 – MATERIEL DE TRANSPORT DE VOYAGEURS Effectifs à la fin de l'année Véhicules des réseaux pour but commercial Effectifs Voitures Automotrices et remorques d'automotrices Effectif total dont voitures climatisées dont voitures-restaurants dont voitures-couchettes dont voitures-lits Nombre de places Assises 1ère classe 2ème classe Couchettes, 2ème classe Voitures-lits, 1ère + 2ème classe (nombre maximal) Assises et couchées total Fourgons Effectif total 2 772 2 772 2 847 2 847 3 172 570 5 944 3 073 570 5 919 – 1 762 – 1 738 – – TABLE 11 – LINES Rail Traffic Rail gauge: 1.524 m Length of lines at the end of the year Lines not electrified Total km Single track " Electrified lines 2) Total " Double and more than double track " Total " Lines used for passenger traffic only " for freight traffic only " Road traffic Length of lines worked at the end of the year Freight km TABLE 21 – TRACTIVE STOCK Fleet strength at the end of the year 320 Diesel locomotives 18 Total number Above 1 500 kW 156 Electric locomotives 156 Total number Above 3 000 kW Diesel railcars 16 Single units Total number – Permanently-coupled trainsets – Number Total number of vehicles Electric railcars 152 Indivisible trainsets 402 Number Total number of vehicles 314 18 155 155 16 – – 158 432 654 653 448 1 102 453 48 – 110 418 1 071 389 49 – 107 2 957 66 360 – 2 572 64 447 – 4 004 73 321 3 884 70 903 42 42 2010 1) TABLE 22 – PASSENGER TRANS PORT STOCK Stock at the end of the year Railway-owned vehicles for commercial purpose Stock Coaches Railcars and railcar trailers Total stock of which air-conditioned carriages of which restaurant cars of which couchette coaches of which sleeping cars Number of places Seats 1st class 2nd class Couchettes 2nd class Sleeping cars 1st and 2nd class (maximum number) Seating and sleeping accommo dation total Vans Total stock 2 772 2 772 2 847 2 847 3 172 3 073 570 5 944 570 5 919 – 1 762 – 1 738 – – 314 18 320 18 155 155 156 156 16 16 – – – – 158 432 152 402 654 448 1 102 453 48 – 110 653 418 1 071 389 49 – 107 2 957 66 360 – 2 572 64 447 – 4 004 3 884 73 321 70 903 42 42 S U M M A R Y 1) 2) Propriétaire Finnish Transport Agency. Lignes alimentées en courant alternatif 25 000 volts 50 périodes, sous caténaire. 1) 2) Owned by Finnish Transport Agency. Lines fed by 25 000 volts, 50 cycle, alternating current (catenary system). 47 R É S U M É TABLEAU 23 – MATERIEL DE TRANSPORT DE MARCHANDISES Effectifs à la fin de l'année Véhicules des réseaux Wagons couverts Effectif dont à bogies Capacité totale en tonnes Wagons tombereaux Effectif dont à bogies Capacité totale en tonnes Wagons plats Effectif dont à bogies Capacité totale en tonnes Autres wagons Effectif dont à bogies Capacité totale en tonnes Total des wagons Effectif dont à bogies Capacité totale en tonnes Véhicules de particuliers Wagons Effectif total Capacité totale en tonnes 4 052 1 691 170 620 526 476 26 294 527 477 26 581 5 380 3 604 264 066 5 375 3 563 262 602 509 509 29 521 510 510 29 575 10 364 6 278 487 702 10 464 6 241 489 378 69 3 202 67 2 699 565 958 715 1 891 796 3 402 262 1 116 2 090 3 468 236 162 1 638 509 784 3 167 1 711 526 427 2 826 502 456 1 331 1 833 1 742 2 198 Autres exploitations Services routiers Diverses – – – 95 Travaux d'établissement, de reconstruction, etc .. .. 8 967 9 545 6 204 1 211 6 177 1 226 4 993 4 951 27 085 16 586 27 771 16 770 10 499 11 001 1 535 1 535 1 513 1 513 Exploitation ferroviaire Mouvement et trafic Services centraux et régionaux Services des gares Services des trains Total Matériel et traction Services centraux et régionaux Services de conduite des véhicules moteurs Ateliers principaux Autre personnel Total Installations fixes Services centraux et régionaux Entretien et surveillance des installa tions fixes Total Total du personnel du réseau Total du personnel TABLEAU 41 – PARCOURS DES TRAINS Locomotives diesel Total 1 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " Affectées au trafic marchandises " Locomotives électriques Total 1 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " Affectées au trafic marchandises " Automotrices diesel Total 1 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " 2010 3 949 1 690 167 821 TABLEAU 31 – EFFECTIF MOYEN ANNUEL DU PERSONNEL Administration générale Direction générale et Directions régionales 48 2011 2011 TABLE 23 – FREIGHT TRANSPORT STOCK Stock at the end of the year Railway-owned vehicles Covered wagons Stock of which bogie wagons Total capacity in tonnes High-sided open wagons Stock of which bogie wagons Total capacity in tonnes Flat wagons Stock of which bogie wagons Total capacity in tonnes Other wagons Stock of which bogie wagons Total capacity in tonnes All wagons Stock of which bogie wagons Total capacity in tonnes Private owner's vehicles Wagons Stock Total capacity TABLE 31 – ANNUAL MEAN STAFF STRENGTH General Management General headquarters and regional headquarters Railway operations Operating and traffic Central and regional offices Station services Train services Total Traction and rolling stock Central and regional offices Motor-vehicle driving staff Main workshops Other staff Total Permanent way Central and regional offices Permanent way maintenance and supervision Total Other operations Road transport services Miscellaneous 4 052 1 691 170 620 526 476 26 294 527 477 26 581 5 380 3 604 264 066 5 375 3 563 262 602 509 509 29 521 510 510 29 575 10 364 6 278 487 702 10 464 6 241 489 378 69 3 202 67 2 699 565 958 715 1 891 796 3 402 262 1 116 2 090 3 468 236 1 638 509 784 3 167 162 1 711 526 427 2 826 456 1 331 1 833 1 742 2 198 – – – 95 .. .. 8 967 9 545 6 204 1 211 4 993 6 177 1 226 4 951 1 000 km " " 27 085 16 586 10 499 27 771 16 770 11 001 Diesel railcars Total Passenger traffic 1 000 km " 1 535 1 535 1 513 1 513 Electric railcars Total Passenger traffic 1 000 km " 16 246 16 246 15 539 15 539 Net works, reconstruction, etc. Electric locomotives Total Passenger traffic Freight traffic 3 949 1 690 167 821 502 Total staff belonging to the railway Total staff ) TABLE 41 – TRAIN-KILOMETRES Diesel locomotives Total 1 000 km Passenger traffic " Freight traffic " 2010 2011 2010 Automotrices électriques Total 1 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " 16 246 16 246 15 539 15 539 Tous modes de traction Total 1 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " Affectées au trafic marchandises " 51 070 35 578 15 492 51 000 35 048 15 952 5 683 5 350 315 322 5 368 5 028 19 845 20 722 6 100 6 107 13 744 14 665 1 000 000 km 120 116 " 120 116 " – – Automotrices électriques Total 1 000 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " 3 697 3 445 3 697 3 445 Tous modes de traction Total 1 000 000 km 29 344 29 683 1 000 000 km 10 232 9 990 " 19 112 19 693 TABLEAU 43 – PARCOURS DU MATERIEL ROULANT3) Parcours des véhicules moteurs par mode de traction Locomotives diesel 1 000 km Locomotives électriques " Automotrices diesel " Automotrices électriques " Tous modes de traction " 16 122 31 519 2 067 22 105 71 822 15 854 32 234 1 993 20 741 70 822 .. .. 417 227 434 238 TABLEAU 42 – TONNAGE KILOMETRIQUE BRUT REMORQUE DES TRAINS Locomotives diesel Total 1 000 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " Affectées au trafic marchandises " Locomotives électriques Total 1 000 000 km Affectées au trafic voyageurs " Affectées au trafic marchandises " Automotrices diesel Total Affectées au trafic voyageurs Affectées au trafic marchandises Affectées au trafic voyageurs Affectées au trafic marchandises Voitures, automotrices et remorques d'automotrices (en wagon-kilomètres) Wagons (en wagon-kilomètres) Total 1 000 000 km dont chargés " TABLEAU 51 – TRAFIC COMMERCIAL VOYAGEURS Trafic ferroviaire Nombre de voyageurs Total 1 000 en 2ème classe " Nombre de voyageurs-kilomètres Total 1 000 000 km en 2ème classe " Parcours moyen d'un voyageur km Bagages Automobiles accompagnées Nombre Poids (en tonnes) Autres Poids (en tonnes) 68 376 .. 68 950 .. 3 882 .. 56,8 3 959 .. 57,4 40 906 61 359 43 029 64 543 – – 3) Total des parcours sur le Réseau, y compris les véhicules étrangers. 2011 2010 51 070 35 578 15 492 51 000 35 048 15 952 5 683 315 5 368 5 350 322 5 028 1 000 000 km " " 19 845 6 100 13 744 20 722 6 107 14 665 Diesel railcars Total Passenger traffic Freight traffic 1 000 000 km " " 120 120 – 116 116 – Electric railcars Total Passenger traffic 1 000 000 km " 3 697 3 697 3 445 3 445 1 000 000 km " " 29 344 10 232 19 112 29 683 9 990 19 693 TABLE 43 – ROLLING STOCKKILOMETRES 3) Tractive vehicle kilometres by type of traction Diesel locomotives 1 000 km Electric locomotives " Diesel railcars " Electric railcars " All types of traction " 16 122 31 519 2 067 22 105 71 822 15 854 32 234 1 993 20 741 70 822 .. .. All types of traction Total ) 1 000 km Passenger traffic " Freight traffic " TABLE 42 – TRAIN GROSS TONNE KILOMETRES HAULED Diesel locomotives Total 1 000 000 km Passenger traffic " Freight traffic " Electric locomotives Total Passenger traffic Freight traffic All types of traction Total ) Passenger traffic Freight traffic Coaches, railcars and railcar trailers (in wagon-kilometres) Wagons (in wagon-kilometres) Total 1 000 000 km Loaded " TABLE 51 – REVENUE-EARNING PASSENGER TRAFFIC Rail traffic Number of passengers carried Total 1 000 2nd class " Number of passenger-kilometres Total 1 000 000 km 2nd class " Mean passenger distance km Baggage Accompanied cars Number Weights (in tonnes) Other Weight (in tonnes) 417 227 434 238 68 376 .. 68 950 .. 3 882 .. 56.8 3 959 .. 57.4 40 906 61 359 43 029 64 543 – – TABLE 61 – FREIGHT TRAFFIC Rail traffic Tonnes carried (in thousands) Revenue-earning traffic By traffic category Express parcels and smalls traffic Full wagonloads of which full trainloads Empty private-owners' wagons Total Works traffic Grand total Tonne-kilometres Revenue-earning-traffic By traffic category Express parcels and smalls traffic 1 000 000 km – 34 827 .. – 34 827 54 34 881 – 35 795 .. – 35 795 6 35 801 – – 3) Total kilometres on the railway network, including foreign vehicles. S U M M A R Y 49 2011 R É S U M É 50 TABLEAU 61 – TRAFIC MARCHANDISES Trafic ferroviaire Tonnes transportées (en milliers) Transports commercieaux par catégorie de trafic Colis express et envois de détail Wagons complets dont par trains complets Wagons de particuliers vides Total Transports en service Total général Tonnes-kilomètres Transports commerciaux par catégorie de trafic Colis express 1 000 000 km Wagons complets " dont par trains complets " Wagons de particuliers vides " Total " Transports en service " Total général " Parcours moyen d'une tonne Transports commerciaux km dont transports intermodaux à charge et à vide Nombre d'unités intermodales transportées (en milliers) Nombre de wagons chargés d'unités intermodales (en milliers) Tonnes transportées (en milliers) Tonnes kilomètres (en millions) 2011 2010 Full wagonloads " of which full trainloads " Empty private-owners' wagons " Total " Works traffic Grand total " Average length of haul of one tonne Revenue-earning traffic km of which loaded and empty intermodal traffic Number of intermodal units carried (in thousands) Number of wagons loaded with intermodal units (in thousands) Tonnes carried (in thousands) Tonne-kilometres (in millions) – 34 827 .. – 34 827 54 34 881 – 35 795 .. – 35 795 6 35 801 – 9 395 .. – 9 395 31 9 426 – 9 750 .. – 9 750 4 9 754 269,8 272,5 58 68 39 794 298 50 1 053 436 2010 9 395 .. – 9 395 31 9 426 9 750 .. – 9 750 4 9 754 269.8 272.5 58 68 39 794 298 50 1 053 436 ISSN 1798-8128 ISBN 978-952-255-176-4 www.liikennevirasto.fi ISSN 1799-4330 = Finnish Railway Statistics ISSN 1796-0479 = Official Statistics of Finland
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