20-1 Relative Shares of World Manufacturing
1880
14.7%
1913
1900
23.6%
8.5%
32%
13.2%
14.8%
7.8%
22.9%
18.5%
7.6%
6.8%
6.1%
13.6%
8.8%
38.5%
Britain
United States
8.2%
29.1%
Germany
France
25.3%
Russia
Other
20-1 The Election of 1896
4
3
6
3
4
3
4
3
3
8
4
9
8
3
4
10
1
15
4 15
36
12
14
4
32
13
6
8
10
24 15 23
3
6
12
17
1 12
11
12
8
9
9 11 13
8
4
Nonvoting territories
Electoral Vote
(%)
Popular Vote
(%)
WILLIAM MCKINLEY
(Republican)
271
(61)
7,102,246
(51)
William J. Bryan
(Democrat)
176
(39)
6,492,559
(47)
–
315,398
(2)
Minor parties
TABLE 20-1
The Spread of Disfranchisement
State
Strategies
1890
Florida
Tennessee
Mississippi
1891
1893, 1901
Arkansas
Alabama
1894, 1895
South Carolina
1894, 1902
Virginia
1897, 1898
Louisiana
1899, 1900
North Carolina
1902
1908
Texas
Georgia
Poll tax
Poll tax
Poll tax, literacy test,
understanding clause
Poll tax
Poll tax, literacy test,
grandfather clause
Poll tax, literacy test,
understanding clause
Poll tax, literacy test,
understanding clause
Poll tax, literacy test,
grandfather clause
Poll tax, literacy test,
grandfather clause
Poll tax
Poll tax, literacy test,
understanding clause,
grandfather clause
1889
20-2 Warship Tonnage of the World’s Navies
2,500,000
Warship tonnage
2,000,000
Japan
Germany
United States
France
Britain
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
1880
1890
1900
Years
1910
20-2 Spanish-American War, Caribbean and Pacific
0
UNITED
STATES
American forces
Spanish forces
American victories
American naval blockade
Spanish possessions
GULF
Tampa
OF
FLORIDA
MEXICO
BAHAMA
ISLANDS
(Br.)
400 Kilometers
CHINA
Hong Kong
(Br.)
Gulf
of
PACIFIC
OCEAN
we
HAINAN
y
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
TAIWAN
(Japanese)
Canton
De
USS Maine
sunk Feb. 15, 1898
400 Miles
0
Tonkin
LUZON
Havana
CUBA
DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC
Santiago
CAYMAN
ISLANDS
(Br.)
HONDURAS
San Juan
FRENCH
INDOCHINA
PHILIPPINES
SOUTH
CHINA
SEA
Manila
HAITI
PUERTO
RICO
JAMAICA
(Br.)
LEYTE
BRITISH
NORTH
BORNEO
CARIBBEAN
SEA
Sulu
Sea
MINDANAO
BRUNEI
El Caney July 1, 1898
NICARAGUA
Santiago
PANAMA
Santiago
Harbor
Kettle Hill
July 1, 1898
San Juan Hill
July 1, 1898
Manila surrenders
Aug. 13, 1898
n
taa a
Ba insul
n
Pe
COSTA
RICA
SARAWAK
BORNEO
CELEBES
Corregidor
0
0
200
200
400 Miles
400 Kilometers
Spanish fleet destroyed
July 3, 1898
Dewey
Manila
Bay
Manila
Spanish fleet
destroyed
May 1, 1898
20-3 The Imperial World
ICELAND
R U S S I A N
E M P I R E
DENMARK
UNITED
KINGDOM NETH.
GERMANY
BEL.
FRANCE
MANCHURIA
MONGOLIA
AZORES PORTUGAL SPAIN
PACIFIC
Port Arthur
Weihaiwei
ITALY
OTTOMAN
SPANISH
Gibraltar
MOROCCO
TUNISIA MALTA
MADEIRA
MOROCCO
CANARY
IS.
LIBYA
ALGERIA
SPANISH SAHARA
CAPE VERDE
FRENCH
IS.
WEST
AFRICA
JAPAN
EMPIRE
Qinghai (Tsingtao)
OCEAN
TIBET
KUWAIT
Canal
Zone
BAHRAIN
Chandernagore
Macao
INDIA
BURMA
Hong Kong
Daman
MARIANAS
Goa
SIAM
HADHRAMAUT
ERITREA
ANDAMAN IS.
PHILIPPINES
LACCADIVE IS. Mahé
FRENCH
GUAM
SUDAN
Pondicherry
GAMBIA
INDO-CHINA
FRENCH
NIGERIA
Karikal
PORTUGUESE
SOMALILAND
GUINEA
BRITISH
BRITISH
CEYLON
SIERRA LEONE
CAMEROON
SOMALILAND
MALAYA NORTH BORNEO
CARLOINE IS.
NICOBAR IS.
GOLD COAST
UGANDA
SARAWAK
ITALIAN
BRITISH
TOGO
SOMALILAND
MALDIVE IS.
BELGIAN
EAST AFRICA
FERNANDO PO I.
SUMATRA
BISMARCK
CONGO
SAO TOME
SEYCHELLES
ARCHIPELAGO
DUTCH EAST INDIES
PRINCIPE
NEW
GERMAN ZANZIBAR
ASCENSION I.
GUINEA
RIO MUNI
CHAGOS IS.
LOMBOK
EAST
SOLOMON IS.
FRENCH
AFRICA
PAPUA
TIMOR
EQUATORIAL
BALI
ANGOLA
COMORO IS.
AFRICA
COCOS IS.
NORTH
CHRISTMAS IS.
NYASALAND
ST. HELENA
NEW
RHODESIA
HEBRIDES
SOUTH
MAURITIUS
MADAGASCAR
NEW
BECHUGERMAN
REUNION
CALEDONIA
ANALAND MOZAMBIQUE
A T L A N T I C SOUTHWEST
AUSTRALIA
AFRICA
EGYPT
Diu
INDIAN OCEAN
UNION OF
SOUTH
AFRICA
OCEAN
SWAZILAND
BASUTOLAND
LORD HOWE I.
NEW
ZEALAND
TRISTAN DA CUNHA
British
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000 Miles
Dutch
Spanish
Portuguese
French
Belgian
Italian
Danish
German
Russian
Ottoman
TASMANIA
Chinese
Japanese
United States
Anti-colonial revolts
AUCKLAND IS.
CHATHAM IS.
MACQUARIE IS.
500 1000 1500 2000 Kilometers
GREENLAND
ALASKA
1867
R U S S I A
BERING SEA
CANADA
MONGOLIA
KOREA
UNITED STATES
PACIFIC OCEAN
JAPAN
AT L A N T I C
OCEAN
CHINA
MIDWAY ISLAND
1867
PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS
1898
HAWAIIAN
ISLANDS
JOHNSTON
1898
ISLAND
1858
HOWLAND
KINGMAN REEF 1858
ISLAND 1857
PALMYRA ISLAND 1898
JARVIS ISLAND 1857
AMERICAN
SOMOA 1899
NETHERLANDS
EAST INDIES
Guantánamo Bay
PUERTO RICO 1898
HONDURAS
NICARAGUA
GUATEMALA
EL SALVADOR
COSTA RICA
PANAMA
Equator
BAKER
ISLAND 1857
CUBA
MEXICO
WAKE ISLAND
1899
GUAM 1898
U.S. acquires exclusive
rights to lease naval
bases, 1898
GULF
OF
MEXICO
VENEZUELA
BR. GUIANA
DUTCH GUIANA
FR. GUIANA
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR
PERU
BRAZIL
BOLIVIA
PARAGUAY
AUSTRALIA
CHILE
NEW
ZEALAND
0
0
500
1000 Miles
500 1000 Kilometers
URUGUAY
ARGENTINA