PI ‘”‡•‹‰h– 2012 R2
U•‡” G—‹†‡
OI•‘f–ǡ LLC
777 Dƒv‹• –Ǥǡ —‹–‡ 250
ƒ L‡ƒ†”‘ǡ CA 94577 UA
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W‡„ǣ Š––’ǣ//™™™Ǥ‘•‹•‘f–Ǥ…‘
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– 2012 R2 U•‡” G—‹†‡
C‘’y”‹‰Š– © 2011-2013 OI•‘f–ǡ LLCǤ AŽŽ ”‹‰Š–• ”‡•‡”v‡†Ǥ
N‘ ’ƒ”– ‘f –Š‹• ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒy „‡ ”‡’”‘†—…‡†ǡ •–‘”‡† ‹ ƒ ”‡–”‹‡vƒŽ •y•–‡ǡ ‘” –”ƒ•‹––‡†ǡ ‹ ƒy f‘” ‘” „y
ƒy ‡ƒ•ǡ ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽǡ ’Š‘–‘…‘’y‹‰ǡ ”‡…‘”†‹‰ǡ ‘” ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ǡ ™‹–Š‘—– –Š‡ ’”‹‘” ™”‹––‡ ’‡”‹••‹‘ ‘f OI•‘f–ǡ
LLCǤ
OI•‘f–ǡ –Š‡ OI•‘f– Ž‘‰‘ ƒ† Ž‘‰‘–y’‡ǡ I AƒŽy–‹…•ǡ I ”‘…‡••B‘‘kǡ I Dƒ–ƒL‹kǡ ”‘…‡••‘‹–ǡ I A••‡–
F”ƒ‡™‘”k (I AF)ǡ IT M‘‹–‘”ǡ MCN H‡ƒŽ–Š M‘‹–‘”ǡ I y•–‡ǡ I A…–‹v‡‹‡™ǡ I ACEǡ I AŽƒ”‹‡™ǡ I
Bƒ–…Š‹‡™ǡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–ǡ I Dƒ–ƒ ‡”v‹…‡•ǡ I Ev‡– F”ƒ‡•ǡ I Mƒ—ƒŽ L‘‰‰‡”ǡ I ProfileView,
UǤǤ GOERNMENT RIGHT
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Ž‹…‡•‡ ƒ‰”‡‡‡– ƒ† ƒ• ’”‘v‹†‡† ‹ DFAR 227Ǥ7202ǡ DFAR 252Ǥ227-7013ǡ FAR 12Ǥ212ǡ FAR 52Ǥ227ǡ ƒ•
ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ OI•‘f–ǡ LLCǤ
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—„Ž‹•Š‡†ǣ N‘v‡„‡” 2012
Tƒbl‡ ‘f ‘–‡–•
I–”‘†—…–‹‘..........................................................................................................................1
G‡––‹g s–a”–‡†............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Hom‡pag‡..................................................................................................................................................................1
PI Co”‡s‹gh– wo”kspac‡.............................................................................................................................................. 4
How wo”k ‹s sav‡†.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
S‡ƒ”…h.................................................................................................................................. 7
S‡a”ch a† a†† †a–a –o a †‹splay.....................................................................................................................................7
Us‡ –h‡ b”‡a†c”umb –”a‹l –o s‡a”ch............................................................................................................................. 8
F‹l–‡” s‡a”ch qu‡”‹‡s....................................................................................................................................................9
M‡–a†a–a ma–ch‹g.................................................................................................................................................... 9
Abou– PI †a–a................................................................................................................................................................10
PI –ags (PI po‹–s)...................................................................................................................................................... 10
PI AF Ass‡–s.............................................................................................................................................................. 10
PI AF A––”‹bu–‡s........................................................................................................................................................ 10
T‹m‡ S‡”‹‡s Da–a.......................................................................................................................................................11
Calcula–‡† †a–a......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Co–‡x–ual †a–a........................................................................................................................................................ 11
D‹splay‡† †a–a fo”ma–s................................................................................................................................................. 11
V‹•—ƒl‹zƒ–‹‘....................................................................................................................... 13
Symbols........................................................................................................................................................................13
Symbol –yp‡s............................................................................................................................................................ 13
Mov‡ a symbol..........................................................................................................................................................21
D‡l‡–‡ a symbol........................................................................................................................................................ 21
Chag‡ symbol –yp‡................................................................................................................................................. 21
Apply a ”ow o” –”ac‡ –o a symbol............................................................................................................................... 22
T‹m‡ba” co–”ol............................................................................................................................................................ 22
Chag‡ –h‡ –‹m‡ ”ag‡ fo” a †‹splay.......................................................................................................................... 23
PI –‹m‡...................................................................................................................................................................... 23
D‹splays........................................................................................................................................................................26
Abou– sha”‹g †‹splays..............................................................................................................................................26
C”‡a–‡ a ‡w †‹splay.................................................................................................................................................26
Op‡ a †‹splay.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Nam‡ a †‹splay......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Sav‡ a †‹splay........................................................................................................................................................... 27
Copy a †‹splay........................................................................................................................................................... 27
Nav‹ga–‡ †‹splays..................................................................................................................................................... 28
U†o a† R‡†o......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Emb‡† a †‹splay ‹ ao–h‡” †‹splay........................................................................................................................... 28
R‡us‹g a† compa”‹g ”‡la–‡† ass‡–s..........................................................................................................................28
R‡us‡ a †‹splay fo” different ass‡–s........................................................................................................................... 28
R‡us‡ a symbol fo” different ass‡–s...........................................................................................................................29
Us‡ a –abl‡ o” –”‡† –o compa”‡ different ass‡–s....................................................................................................... 29
D‹scov‡”‹g a† aalyz‹g ‡v‡–s.................................................................................................................................29
D‹scov‡” ”‡la–‡† ‡v‡–s.............................................................................................................................................30
V‹‡w ‡v‡– ‹fo”ma–‹o............................................................................................................................................ 30
Tabl‡ of Co–‡–s
‹‹‹
Aalyz‡ †a–a ‹–‡ms †u”‹g –h‡ –‹m‡ ”ag‡ of a ‡v‡–...............................................................................................31
Aalyz‡ a –”‡† †u”‹g –h‡ –‹m‡ ”ag‡ of a ‡v‡–.................................................................................................... 31
Compa”‡ mul–‹pl‡ ‡v‡–s w‹–h lock‡† –”‡†s.............................................................................................................31
ƒ”–.................................................................................................................................... 33
A†† a symbol –o –h‡ Ca”–.............................................................................................................................................. 33
A†† a †‹splay –o –h‡ Ca”–...............................................................................................................................................34
R‡us‡ Ca”– ‹–‡ms ‹ a †‹splay.........................................................................................................................................34
Chag‡ –h‡ am‡ of a symbol ‹ –h‡ Ca”–......................................................................................................................34
Abou– sav‹g Ca”– ‡–”‹‡s..............................................................................................................................................35
D‡l‡–‡ Ca”– ‹–‡ms..........................................................................................................................................................35
A††‹–‹‘ƒl –‘’‹…•................................................................................................................. 37
PI Appl‹ca–‹o S‡”v‡” A†m‹‹s–”a–‹o............................................................................................................................ 37
Da–a ‡xpo”–‡† f”om a †‹splay........................................................................................................................................ 37
Sav‡ a ‡””o” log........................................................................................................................................................... 37
Bookma”ks................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Mul–‹l‹gual suppo”–..................................................................................................................................................... 38
‹v
Tabl‡ of Co–‡–s
I–”‘†—…–‹‘
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ‹• ƒ ™‡„ „”‘™•‡”-„ƒ•‡† ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ‡ƒ„Ž‡• y‘— –‘ ‡ƒ•‹Žy ”‡–”‹‡v‡ǡ ‘‹–‘”ǡ ƒ† ƒƒŽyz‡
’”‘…‡•• ‡‰‹‡‡”‹‰ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ǣ
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‡ƒ”…Š f‘” ƒ† v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ –‹‡-•‡”‹‡• ‘” ‘–Š‡” I y•–‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ
ƒv‡ ‡–‹”‡ †‹•’Žƒy• ‘” …‘’‘‡–• ‘f ƒ †‹•’Žƒy f‘” ‡ƒ•y ”‡–”‹‡vƒŽ ƒ† f—”–Š‡” ƒƒŽy•‹•Ǥ
D”ƒ‰-ƒ†-†”‘’ –‘ ”‡—•‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• ‘” …‘’‘‡–• ‹ ‡™ †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ
Šƒ”‡ †‹•’Žƒy• ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” ‡„‡”• ‘f ƒ ‰”‘—’ ‘” ƒy‘‡ ™‹–Š ƒ……‡•• –‘ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ
TŠ‹• ‰—‹†‡ †‡•…”‹„‡• –Š‡ ƒ‹ f‡ƒ–—”‡• ‘f I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ† Š‘™ –‘ ™‘”k ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
F‘” ‘”‡ –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ •—…Š ƒ• •y•–‡ ”‡q—‹”‡‡–• ƒ† ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘ ’”‘…‡†—”‡•ǡ •‡‡ –Š‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘
ƒ† ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ‰—‹†‡ f‘” I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ
G‡––‹‰ •–ƒ”–‡†
–ƒ”– —•‹‰ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– „y „”‘™•‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ •‡”v‡”ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• –y’‹…ƒŽŽy Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ƒ–ǣ
http://<server name>/Coresight
WŠ‡ y‘— first ‘’‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ‹ y‘—” W‡„ „”‘™•‡” y‘— •‡‡ –Š‡ H‘‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‡ ƒj‘”‹–y ‘f y‘—” –‹‡ǡ
Š‘™‡v‡”ǡ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ •’‡– ™‘”k‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– W‘”k•’ƒ…‡Ǥ
H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡
Eƒ…Š –‹‡ y‘— …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡• ƒ …‘’y ‘f ‹– ‘ –Š‡ •‡”v‡”Ǥ TŠ‡ H‘‡’ƒ‰‡ ‰‹v‡•
y‘— –™‘ ™ƒy• –‘ v‹‡™ •ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy•ǣ
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D‹•’lƒy Mƒƒ‰‡m‡–Ǥ Š‘™• ƒ Ž‹•– ‘f ƒŽŽ •ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ TŠ‹• v‹‡™ ‰‹v‡• ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ †‡–ƒ‹Ž• ƒ„‘—– ƒ
†‹•’Žƒy •—…Š ƒ• ƒ……‡•• †ƒ–‡ǡ …”‡ƒ–‹‘ †ƒ–‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ—–Š‘”Ǥ I– ƒŽ•‘ ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ •‡– ƒ †‹•’Žƒy –‘ „‡ ’—„Ž‹… ‘”
’”‹vƒ–‡ǡ ƒ† ’”‘v‹†‡• –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–y –‘ †‡Ž‡–‡ †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ
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Th—mbƒ‹l V‹‡wǤ Š‘™• –Š—„ƒ‹Ž ‹ƒ‰‡• ‘f –Š‡ •‹š–‡‡ ‘•– ”‡…‡– †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ ’‹ –Š‡
’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘f †‹•’Žƒy• ‹ –Š‹• v‹‡™ •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡y ’‡”•‹•– ‡v‡ ƒ• ‡™ †‹•’Žƒy• ‰‡– ƒ††‡†Ǥ
Mƒk‡ ƒ †‹•’lƒy ’—bl‹… ƒ† ƒvƒ‹lƒbl‡ f‘” •hƒ”‹‰
T‘ •Šƒ”‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy y‘— first ‡‡† –‘ ƒk‡ ‹– ’—„Ž‹… •‘ –Šƒ– ‘–Š‡”• ‹ y‘—” ‘”‰ƒ‹zƒ–‹‘ Šƒv‡ ƒ……‡••Ǥ A •Šƒ”‡†
†‹•’Žƒy ‘’‡• ƒ• ”‡ƒ†-‘Žy f‘” ƒy‘‡ ™Š‘ ‹• ‘– –Š‡ ‘™‡” ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ Y‘— …ƒ ƒk‡ …Šƒ‰‡• –‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‘Žy •Šƒ”‡† †‹•’Žƒyǡ „—– ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ •ƒv‡ –Š‘•‡ …Šƒ‰‡• y‘— —•– ‰‹v‡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ ‡™ ƒ‡ •‘ –Šƒ– ‹– •ƒv‡• ƒ•
ƒ ‡™ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
Y‘— …ƒ ƒk‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ’—„Ž‹… f”‘ –Š‡ H‘‡’ƒ‰‡ ‘” f”‘ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– W‘”k•’ƒ…‡Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
1
Mƒk‡ ƒ †‹•’lƒy ’—bl‹… f”‘m –h‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ Nƒv‹‰ƒ–‡ –‘ –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‹• ’ƒ‰‡ ‹• –Š‡ †‡fƒ—Ž– •–ƒ”– ’ƒ‰‡Ǥ If y‘— ƒ”‡ ‹ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡ǡ …Ž‹…k
–Š‡ PI ‘”‡•‹‰h– h‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ Ž‹k ‹ –Š‡ –‘’ Ž‡f– …‘”‡” ‘f –Š‡ •…”‡‡Ǥ TŠ‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ Ž‘ƒ†• ‹ ™Šƒ–‡v‡” v‹‡™
y‘— Žƒ•– Šƒ† ‹– ‘’‡Ǥ
2Ǥ
Ǥ TŠ‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ •™‹–…Š‡• –‘ L‹•– v‹‡™ǡ ƒ† ƒ Ž‹•– ‘f ƒŽŽ ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡
CŽ‹…k –Š‡ D‹•’lƒy Mƒƒ‰‡m‡– „—––‘
†‹•’Žƒy• ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
N‘–‡:
W‹–Š y‘—” ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡”ǡ ‘v‡ ‘v‡” ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡ Ž‹k –‘ •‡‡ ƒ –Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™ ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ™‹–Š‘—–
Ž‡ƒv‹‰ Ž‹•– v‹‡™Ǥ
3Ǥ ‡Ž‡…– –Š‡ P—bl‹… …Š‡…k „‘š ‡š– –‘ ‡ƒ…Š †‹•’Žƒy y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ •Šƒ”‡Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ —•‡ –Š‹• •…”‡‡ –‘ ƒk‡ ƒ
†‹•’Žƒy ”‡ƒ†-‘ŽyǤ
O…‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ‹• ƒ†‡ ’—„Ž‹…ǡ ƒ ‰Ž‘„‡ ‹…‘
ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ™Š‡ v‹‡™‡† ‹ –Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™Ǥ TŠ‡
‹…‘ ƒŽ•‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ™Š‡ y‘— ‘’‡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ‹ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡ ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡ ‘ –Š‡
–‘‘Ž„ƒ”Ǥ
Mƒk‡ ƒ †‹•’lƒy ’—bl‹… f”‘m –h‡ PI ‘”‡•‹‰h– W‘”k•’ƒ…‡
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I –Š‡ W‘”k•’ƒ…‡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ ƒ””‘™ ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ „ƒ”Ǥ A †”‘’ †‘™ ‡— ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
2Ǥ ‡Ž‡…– –Š‡ …Š‡…k „‘š ‡š– –‘ R‡ƒ† OŽy ‘” —„Ž‹…Ǥ Y‘—” …Šƒ‰‡• –ƒk‡ ‡ff‡…– ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡ŽyǤ
D‡l‡–‡ ƒ •ƒv‡† †‹•’lƒy
P”oc‡†u”‡
2
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
1Ǥ Nƒv‹‰ƒ–‡ –‘ –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‹• ’ƒ‰‡ ‹• –Š‡ †‡fƒ—Ž– •–ƒ”– ’ƒ‰‡Ǥ If y‘— ƒ”‡ ‹ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡ǡ …Ž‹…k
–Š‡ PI ‘”‡•‹‰h– h‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ Ž‹k ‹ –Š‡ –‘’ Ž‡f– …‘”‡” ‘f –Š‡ •…”‡‡Ǥ TŠ‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ Ž‘ƒ†• ‹ ™Šƒ–‡v‡” v‹‡™
y‘— Žƒ•– Šƒ† ‹– ‘’‡Ǥ
2Ǥ
CŽ‹…k –Š‡ D‹•’lƒy Mƒƒ‰‡m‡– (Ž‹•– v‹‡™) „—––‘
Ǥ TŠ‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ •™‹–…Š‡• –‘ Ž‹•– v‹‡™ǡ ƒ† ƒ Ž‹•– ‘f ƒŽŽ
ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ †‹•’Žƒy• ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
N‘–‡:
W‹–Š y‘—” ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡”ǡ ‘v‡ ‘v‡” ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡ Ž‹k –‘ •‡‡ ƒ –Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™ ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ™‹–Š‘—–
Ž‡ƒv‹‰ Ž‹•– v‹‡™Ǥ
3Ǥ ‡Ž‡…– –Š‡ …‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ S‡l‡…–‡† …Š‡…k „‘š ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ ƒ‡ ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ †‡Ž‡–‡Ǥ
4Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ D‡l‡–‡ S‡l‡…–‡† „—––‘
Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ S‡l‡…–‡† …‘Ž— Š‡ƒ†‡”Ǥ TŠ‡ †‹•’Žƒy ‹• ”‡‘v‡†
f”‘ „‘–Š –Š‡ Ž‹•– v‹‡™ ƒ† –Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™ ‘f –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Sƒv‡ ”‡…‡–ly —•‡† †‹•’lƒy•
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡• –Š‡ •‹š–‡‡ ‘•– ”‡…‡–Žy —•‡† †‹•’Žƒy• ‹ –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ (–Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™)ǡ
Š‘™‡v‡” y‘— …ƒ ’‡”•‹•– –Š‡ ‹…Ž—•‹‘ ‘f ƒy •‹š–‡‡ †‹•’Žƒy –Š—„ƒ‹Ž ‹ƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‹• Ž‹•– •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡y ƒŽ™ƒy•
ƒ’’‡ƒ” ‹ y‘—” –Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ Nƒv‹‰ƒ–‡ –‘ –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‹• ’ƒ‰‡ ‹• –Š‡ †‡fƒ—Ž– •–ƒ”– ’ƒ‰‡Ǥ If y‘— ƒ”‡ ‹ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡ǡ …Ž‹…k
–Š‡ PI ‘”‡•‹‰h– h‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ Ž‹k ‹ –Š‡ –‘’ Ž‡f– …‘”‡” ‘f –Š‡ •…”‡‡Ǥ TŠ‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ Ž‘ƒ†• ‹ ™Šƒ–‡v‡” v‹‡™
y‘— Žƒ•– Šƒ† ‹– ‘’‡Ǥ
2Ǥ
Ǥ
O –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ǡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ –Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™ ‹…‘
3Ǥ O –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ (–Š—„ƒ‹Ž v‹‡™)ǡ ‘v‡ y‘—” ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –Š—„ƒ‹ŽǤ A „Ž—‡ –‹–Ž‡ „ƒ” ƒ’’‡ƒ”•
‘v‡” –Š‡ ‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ
4Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ’‹ ‹…‘ Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ‘ –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– •‹†‡ ‘f –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ „ƒ”Ǥ TŠ‡ ‹…‘ ”‘–ƒ–‡• –‘ reflect ƒ ’‹‡† •–ƒ–‡ǡ ƒ† –Š‡
†‹•’Žƒy –Š—„ƒ‹Ž ‹• ’”‡•‡”v‡† ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹•– ‘f –Š—„ƒ‹Ž•Ǥ A ”‡f‡”‡…‡ –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒŽ•‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡
H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ (Ž‹•– v‹‡™)Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
3
PI ‘”‡•‹‰h– w‘”k•’ƒ…‡
TŠ‡ ƒ‹ ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡ …‘•‹•–• ‘f –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ‡ǡ Cƒ”– ’ƒ‡ǡ ƒ† †‹•’Žƒy ƒ”‡ƒǤ TŠ‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž ‹• ƒŽ‹‰‡†
Š‘”‹z‘–ƒŽŽy ƒ– –Š‡ „‘––‘ ‘f –Š‡ ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡Ǥ
Y‘— …ƒǣ
• R‡•‹z‡ ‡ƒ…Š ’ƒ‡ „y …Ž‹…k‹‰ ƒ† †”ƒ‰‰‹‰ –Š‡ ‹•‹†‡ „‘”†‡” ‘f ƒ ’ƒ‡Ǥ
• Eš’ƒ† ‘” …‘ŽŽƒ’•‡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ”‡ƒ ’ƒ‡ „y …Ž‹…k‹‰ –Š‡ ‡š’ƒ•‹‘ „ƒ” ‹ –Š‡ ‹††Ž‡ ‘f –Š‡ ’ƒ‡'• „‘”†‡”Ǥ
1Ǥ L‹k –‘ Š‘‡’ƒ‰‡
2Ǥ ‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ‡
3Ǥ M‡— „ƒ” ™‹–Š †‹•’Žƒy –‹–Ž‡ (‡†‹–ƒ„Ž‡)
4Ǥ Eš’ƒ•‹‘ „ƒ”
5Ǥ Cƒ”– ’ƒ‡
6Ǥ T‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž
7Ǥ Cƒvƒ•
8Ǥ y„‘Ž•
PI Coresight Workspace
4
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
H‘w w‘”k ‹• •ƒv‡†
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡• ƒŽŽ —’†ƒ–‡• –‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ™‹–Š‘—– ”‡q—‹”‹‰ y‘— –‘ …Ž‹…k ƒ •ƒv‡ „—––‘ ‘” –ƒk‡ ƒy
f—”–Š‡” ƒ…–‹‘Ǥ TŠ‡ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy• ƒ”‡ ”‡–”‹‡vƒ„Ž‡ ‹ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ƒ† ƒ”‡ Ž‹•–‡† ‹ –Š‡ H‘‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
5
6
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
S‡ƒ”…h
B‡f‘”‡ y‘— …ƒ v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ y‘—” †ƒ–ƒǡ y‘— ‡‡† –‘ find ‹–Ǥ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– Ž‡–• y‘— •‡ƒ”…Š f‘” •y•–‡ ”‡•‘—”…‡• ™‹–Š‘—–
–Š‡ ‡‡† –‘ k‘™ –Š‡ ƒ‡ǡ …ƒ–‡‰‘”yǡ ‘” –y’‡ ‘f †ƒ–ƒ y‘— ™‹•Š –‘ ”‡–”‹‡v‡Ǥ
U•‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– –‘ •‡ƒ”…Š f‘” I †ƒ–ƒ f”‘ ƒŽŽ ‘f y‘—” I y•–‡•ǡ I AF †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡•ǡ ‘” –‘ •‡ƒ”…Š f‘” ’”‡v‹‘—•Žy
•ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy• …”‡ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ ‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ”‡ ”‡–—”‡† ‹ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ ”‡•—Ž–• Ž‹•–Ǥ W‹–Š y‘—” ‘—•‡
’‘‹–‡”ǡ ‘v‡ ‘v‡” ƒy ‹–‡ ‹ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• Ž‹•– f‘” ƒ T‘‘ŽT‹’ –Šƒ– •Š‘™• –Š‡ I ‡”v‡” ‘” I y•–‡ ™Š‡”‡
–Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘”‹‰‹ƒ–‡•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ƒ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘f –Šƒ– †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ
S‡ƒ”…h ƒ† ƒ†† †ƒ–ƒ –‘ ƒ †‹•’lƒy
U•‡ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ‡ –‘ Ž‘…ƒ–‡ †ƒ–ƒ f”‘ –Š‡ I y•–‡ǡ •—…Š ƒ• I –ƒ‰• ƒ† I AF ƒ––”‹„—–‡•Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ •‡ƒ”…Š
f‘” ’”‡v‹‘—•Žy •ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ O…‡ y‘— Šƒv‡ f‘—† –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ǡ y‘— …ƒ –Š‡ …‘v‡”– –Š‡
‹–‘ †yƒ‹… •y„‘Ž• –‘ †”ƒ™ ‘ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ E–‡” ƒ •‡ƒ”…Š –‡” ‹ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š „‘š Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’ Ž‡f– …‘”‡” ‘f –Š‡ •…”‡‡ǡ ƒ† …Ž‹…k –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ‹…‘
Ǥ
N‘–‡:
A ™‹Ž†…ƒ”† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ (*) ‹• ƒŽ™ƒy• ƒ••—‡† ƒf–‡” ‡ƒ…Š •‡ƒ”…Š q—‡”y ‡–‡”‡†Ǥ
U•‡ –Š‡ filter q—‡”y „—––‘• –‘ Ž‹‹– y‘—” •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ
A Ž‹•– ‘f •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ‡Ǥ A ‹…‘ ƒ’‡ƒ”• ‡š– –‘ ‡ƒ…Š ”‡•—Ž– –‘ Ž‡– y‘— k‘™ ™Šƒ–
–y’‡ ‘f †ƒ–ƒ ‹– ‹•Ǥ H‡”‡ ƒ”‡ •‘‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡•ǣ
• I –ƒ‰
• AF ‡Ž‡‡–
• AF ƒ––”‹„—–‡
• I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– †‹•’Žƒy
If y‘—” •‡ƒ”…Š –‡” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ ‡–ƒ†ƒ–ƒ ‘f –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–ǡ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ™‹–Š ƒ ‘”ƒ‰‡
‹…‘Ǥ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ f”‘ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• Ž‹•– ƒ† †”ƒ‰ ‹– ‘–‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ”‡ƒǤ
A• y‘— †”ƒ‰ ƒ ‹–‡ ‘–‹…‡ –Š‡ †”‘’ ƒ…–‹‘ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘” …Šƒ‰‡• f”‘ ”‡† –‘ ‰”‡‡ –‘ •‹‰‹fy ™Š‡”‡ y‘— ƒ”‡ ƒ„Ž‡
–‘ ’Žƒ…‡ ‹– ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
N‘–‡:
”‡•• CTRL ‘” HIFT ƒ† …Ž‹…k –‘ •‡Ž‡…– —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ‹–‡•Ǥ
3Ǥ A †”‘’-†‘™ ‡— ‘f ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ •y„‘Ž –y’‡• ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ ‡Ž‡…– ‘‡ f”‘ –Š‡ Ž‹•–Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
7
N‘–‡:
Af–‡” y‘— •‡Ž‡…– ƒ •y„‘Ž –y’‡ ‹– „‡…‘‡• –Š‡ †‡fƒ—Ž– –y’‡Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ •y„‘Ž ™‹–Š –Š‡ †‡fƒ—Ž–
–y’‡ „y •‡Ž‡…–‹‰ ƒ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž– ƒ† ’”‡••‹‰ ENTERǤ
4Ǥ CŽ‹…k ƒ •y„‘Ž –y’‡ ‹…‘Ǥ TŠ‡ •y„‘Ž ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‘ y‘—” †‹•’Žƒy —•‹‰ –Š‡ •‡Ž‡…–‡† •y„‘Ž –y’‡Ǥ
U•‡ –h‡ b”‡ƒ†…”—mb –”ƒ‹l –‘ •‡ƒ”…h
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– •Š‘™• ƒ „”‡ƒ†…”—„ –”ƒ‹Ž ‘f •‡ƒ”…Š Ž‹k• –‘ Š‡Ž’ y‘— v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ –Š‡ Š‹‡”ƒ”…Šy ‘f y‘—” I ‡”v‡” ƒ†
I y•–‡ ƒ••‡–•Ǥ
TŠ‹• f‡ƒ–—”‡ ‹• ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽy —•‡f—Ž f‘” finding I AF ƒ••‡–• ƒ† ƒ––”‹„—–‡• ƒ• ‹– ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ †”‹ŽŽ †‘™ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡
I AF Š‹‡”ƒ”…Šy f‘” ƒ••‡–• ™‹–Š‹ y‘—” …‘‡…–‡† I AF †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡•Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ O’‡ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ WŠ‡ y‘— first ‘’‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy y‘— •‡‡ ƒ Ž‹k –‘ y‘—” ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ I AF •‡”v‡”• ƒ’’‡ƒ” ‹ –Š‡
•‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ I –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ ™‡ •‡‡ –Š‡ •‡”v‡” HLAF01Ǥ
N‘–‡:
By †‡fƒ—Ž– y‘—” …‘‡…–‡† I AF ‡”v‡”• ƒ’’‡ƒ” ‹ –Š‡ ‹‹–‹ƒŽ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž– ’ƒ‡Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ƒ””‘™ ‡š– –‘
–Š‡ H‘‡ Ž‹k –‘ •‡‡ „‘–Š y‘—” …‘‡…–‡† I ‡”v‡”• ƒ† I AF •‡”v‡”• ‹ ‘‡ Ž‹•–Ǥ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ƒ””‘™ ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ I AF •‡”v‡” ‹…‘ –‘ †‹•’Žƒy –Š‡ I AF †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡• ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ –‘ –Šƒ– •‡”v‡”Ǥ A
„”‡ƒ†…”—„ –”ƒ‹Ž •–ƒ”–• –‘ f‘” –Šƒ– ‘”‹‰‹ƒ–‡• f”‘ –Š‡ I AF ‡”v‡” †‘™ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ I AF Š‹‡”ƒ”…Šy –‘
y‘—” I AF ƒ••‡–•Ǥ Ay •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• ”‡–—”‡† ƒ”‡ filtered f”‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– „”‡ƒ†…”—„ Ž‡v‡Ž †‘™Ǥ
3Ǥ O–Š‡” ‘’–‹‘•ǣ
• CŽ‹…k ƒy ‘f –Š‡ „”‡ƒ†…”—„ Ž‹k• –‘ ”‡–—” •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• f”‘ –Šƒ– Ž‡v‡Ž ‹ –Š‡ Š‹‡”ƒ”…ŠyǤ TŠ‹• ƒ…–‹‘
ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy —’†ƒ–‡• y‘—” ‡š‹•–‹‰ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ
• CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ƒ””‘™ ‡š– –‘ ƒy „”‡ƒ†…”—„ Ž‹k –‘ •Š‘™ –Šƒ– ‘„j‡…–'• …Š‹Ž†”‡Ǥ
N‘–‡:
A ƒ••‡– ™‹–Š‘—– ƒy ƒ––”‹„—–‡• ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‰”ƒy‡†-‘—– ‹ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ
8
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
F‹l–‡” •‡ƒ”…h q—‡”‹‡•
U•‡ –Š‡ „—––‘• —†‡” –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š –‡š– „‘š –‘ filter ”‡•—Ž–• –‘ ”‡•–”‹…– ƒ •‡ƒ”…Š „y ‡š…Ž—†‹‰ …‡”–ƒ‹ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡•Ǥ
F”‘ Ž‡f– –‘ ”‹‰Š– –Š‡ „—––‘• filter:
•
•
•
•
I –ƒ‰•
I AF ‡Ž‡‡–• ƒ† ƒ––”‹„—–‡•
’”‡‡š‹•–‹‰ †‹•’Žƒy•
†ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ”‡•—Ž–• „ƒ•‡† ‘ ‡–ƒ†ƒ–ƒ ƒ–…Š‹‰
AŽ–‡”ƒ–‡Žyǡ y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ ‡–‡” ƒ filter q—‡”y †‹”‡…–Žy ‹ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š „‘šǤ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ CŽ‹…k ‹•‹†‡ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š –‡š– „‘šǤ
2Ǥ Ty’‡ǣ
datatype:<datatype> <search term>
U•‡ ƒy ‘f –Š‡ f‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ f‘” <†ƒ–ƒ–y’‡>ǣ
• „‘‘Ž‡ƒ
• †‹‰‹–ƒŽ
• float
• ‹–‡‰‡”
• •–”‹‰
• –‹‡
M‡–ƒ†ƒ–ƒ mƒ–…h‹‰
R‡•—Ž–• –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ” ‹ ‘”ƒ‰‡ ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š –‡” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ ‡–ƒ†ƒ–ƒ ‘f –Šƒ– ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” •‡ƒ”…Š
”‡•—Ž–Ǥ
F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒ ‡šƒ…– ƒ–…Š ‘f –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š –‡” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ƒ‡ ‘f ƒ ƒ••‡–Ǥ I –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ –Š‡ ‹…‘
‡š– –‘ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž– f‘” –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡– ƒ••‡– ™‘—Ž† ƒ’’‡ƒ” ‹ ‘”ƒ‰‡ǡ „—– –Š‡ ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ™‘—Ž† ‘–Ǥ
If ƒ ’‡”f‡…– ƒ–…Š f‘” ƒ •‡ƒ”…Š –‡” ‡š‹•–• ‹•‹†‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǡ ‘” ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘f ƒ I –ƒ‰ǡ –Š‡ ‹…‘ f‘” –Š‡
†‹•’Žƒy ‘” I –ƒ‰ ƒŽ•‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ ‘”ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹f y‘— •‡ƒ”…Š f‘” –Š‡ –‡”
'•‹—•‘‹†' ƒy †‹•’Žƒy• –Šƒ– …‘–ƒ‹ –Š‡ I –ƒ‰ '•‹—•‘‹†' ƒ’’‡ƒ” ™‹–Š ƒ ‘”ƒ‰‡ ‹…‘Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
9
Ab‘—– PI †ƒ–ƒ
Y‘— …ƒ ”‡–”‹‡v‡ ƒ† v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ †ƒ–ƒ f”‘ y‘—” I y•–‡ ƒ† ‘–Š‡” •y•–‡• –Šƒ– •—’’‘”– †‹ff‡”‡– „—•‹‡••
f—…–‹‘• ƒ† ’”‘v‹†‡ ƒ……‡•• –‘ †‹v‡”•‡ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Y‘— ™‹ŽŽ Ž‹k‡Žy ™‘”k ™‹–Š I †ƒ–ƒ •–‘”‡† ‹ǣ
• I ‡”v‡”
• I A••‡– F”ƒ‡™‘”k (I AF)
Y‘— ™‹ŽŽ –y’‹…ƒŽŽy —•‡ –Š‡•‡ ‹–‡• –‘ •’‡…‹fy –Š‡ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ •‡‡ǣ
• I Tƒ‰• (I ‘‹–•)
• I AF A••‡–•
• I AF A––”‹„—–‡•
D‹ff‡”‡– –y’‡• ‘f †ƒ–ƒ ’‡”f‘” †‹ff‡”‡– f—…–‹‘•ǣ
• T‹‡ •‡”‹‡• †ƒ–ƒ
• CƒŽ…—Žƒ–‡† †ƒ–ƒ
• C‘–‡š–—ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ
PI –ƒ‰• (PI ’‘‹–•)
A PI ’‘‹– ‹• ƒ •–”‡ƒ ‘f ”‡ƒŽ-–‹‡ †ƒ–ƒ f”‘ ƒ defined •‘—”…‡ǡ ƒ† ‹• †‡•…”‹„‡† „y ƒ …‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ –ƒ‰ ƒ‡
ƒ† ‘–Š‡” ƒ––”‹„—–‡•Ǥ I ’‘‹–• ƒ”‡ f”‡q—‡–Žy ”‡f‡””‡† –‘ ƒ• I –ƒ‰•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ –‡”• ƒ”‡ —•‡† •‘‡™Šƒ–
‹–‡”…Šƒ‰‡ƒ„ŽyǤ H‘™‡v‡”ǡ ƒ –ƒ‰ ‹• •‹’Žy ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡ ƒ‡ f‘” ƒ I ’‘‹–Ǥ
PI AF A••‡–•
I AF A••‡–• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ „—‹Ž†‹‰ „Ž‘…k• ‘f I AF (Ž‹k‡ ‘†—Ž‡• ‹ MDB) ƒ† …ƒ ”‡’”‡•‡– ‡‹–Š‡” ’Šy•‹…ƒŽ ‘” Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ
‡–‹–‹‡• ‹ y‘—” ’”‘…‡••ǡ •—…Š ƒ• ƒ ’Šy•‹…ƒŽ †‡v‹…‡ǡ ’‹‡…‡ ‘f ‡q—‹’‡–ǡ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ …‘–ƒ‹‡”ǡ ‘” ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹v‡
•‡…–‹‘ ‘f ƒ ’”‘…‡••Ǥ
PI AF A––”‹b—–‡•
I AF ƒ––”‹„—–‡• ”‡’”‡•‡– †ƒ–ƒ –Šƒ– ‹• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ƒ ‡Ž‡‡–Ǥ TŠ‡y …ƒ …‘–ƒ‹ configuration ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘
f‘” –Š‡ ‡Ž‡‡–ǡ ‘” ‡ƒ•—”‡† ‘” …ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‡† ’”‘…‡•• †ƒ–ƒ –Šƒ– ’”‘v‹†‡• –Š‡ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‡…‡••ƒ”y f‘” ‰‡––‹‰ ƒ†
•‡––‹‰ ‹–• vƒŽ—‡ –‘ ƒ† f”‘ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ •–”‡ƒǤ C‘…‡’–—ƒŽŽyǡ ƒ I AF ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ”‡’Žƒ…‡• –Š‡ I ƒŽ‹ƒ•‡• ƒ† I
’”‘’‡”–‹‡• –Šƒ– ™‡”‡ —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ I M‘†—Ž‡ Dƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡Ǥ
I AF ƒ––”‹„—–‡• ƒ”‡ …Š‹Ž†”‡ ‘f I AF ‡Ž‡‡–•Ǥ
10
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
T‹m‡ S‡”‹‡• Dƒ–ƒ
I ‡”v‡” †ƒ–ƒ ‹• …‘ŽŽ‡…–‡† ƒ† •–‘”‡† ‹ –Š‡ f‘” ‘f ’‘‹–•ǡ ‡ƒ…Š ‘f ™Š‹…Š ”‡’”‡•‡–• ƒ –‹‡-•‡”‹‡• †ƒ–ƒ •–”‡ƒ
f”‘ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” •‘—”…‡ǡ •—…Š ƒ• ƒ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‘” ’”‡••—”‡ •‡•‘”Ǥ A –ƒ‰ ‹• ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡ ƒ‡ f‘” ƒ I ’‘‹–Ǥ
ƒl…—lƒ–‡† †ƒ–ƒ
–ƒ–‹•–‹…ƒŽ …ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘• ƒŽŽ‘™ y‘— –‘ v‹‡™ Av‡”ƒ‰‡•ǡ H‹‰Š ƒ† L‘™ vƒŽ—‡•ǡ ƒ† ‡ƒ•—”‡• ‘f vƒ”‹ƒ…‡Ǥ TŠ‡•‡ ƒŽŽ
’”‘v‹†‡ …”‹–‹…ƒŽ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– †ƒ–ƒ ‡v‡–• ‘v‡” ƒ ’‡”‹‘† ‘f –‹‡Ǥ
‘–‡x–—ƒl †ƒ–ƒ
C‘–‡š–—ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‹• ƒ ‡–Š‘† ‘f ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‰ I ’‘‹–• ƒ† –Š‡‹” ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” „—•‹‡•• —•‡ǡ Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ǡ
•‡”v‹…‡ ‘” ”‘Ž‡Ǥ A …‘–‡– …”‡ƒ–‘” …ƒ configure …‘–‡š–—ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ –‘ reflect –Š‡ •–”—…–—”‡ ‘f –Š‡ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ
ƒk‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ† ‹–• ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘”‡ Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ† ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡Ǥ A I ’‘‹– –ƒ‰ ƒ‡ ‹• ƒ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ‘f …‘–‡š–—ƒŽ
†ƒ–ƒǤ
I ’‘‹–• ƒŽ•‘ Šƒv‡ vƒ”‹‘—• configurable ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒǡ …ƒŽŽ‡† ’‘‹– ƒ––”‹„—–‡•Ǥ H‘™‡v‡”ǡ
–Š‹• ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ’”‡•‡–‡† Žƒ”‰‡Žy ‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ”‡Ž‡vƒ– –‘ †ƒ–ƒ ’”‘…‡••‹‰ǡ ‘– ‹ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–• ‘” •–ƒ†ƒ”†
„—•‹‡•• –‡”• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ‡ƒ•‹Žy ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡ –‘ —•‡”• ‘—–•‹†‡ –Š‡ O’‡”ƒ–‹‘• †‡’ƒ”–‡–Ǥ
I AF ’”‘v‹†‡• ƒ Š‘Ž†‹‰ ’Žƒ…‡ f‘” …‘–‡š–—ƒŽ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘f ƒŽŽ †ƒ–ƒ —•‡† ‹ y‘—” I y•–‡Ǥ EŽ‡‡–• ƒ†
ƒ––”‹„—–‡• …ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡ I ’‘‹–• ƒ† ƒ––”‹„—–‡• ‘” †ƒ–ƒ ‹ ‘–Š‡” •y•–‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡• ƒ†
™‡„ •‡”v‹…‡•Ǥ
D‹•’lƒy‡† †ƒ–ƒ f‘”mƒ–•
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– †‹•’Žƒy• —‡”‹… ƒ† †ƒ–‡-–‹‡ vƒŽ—‡• ‹ •–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡ ‡ƒ•y-–‘-”‡ƒ† f‘”ƒ–•Ǥ
Y‘—” …‘’—–‡”'• Ž‘…ƒŽ‡ •‡––‹‰•ǡ f‘” ”‡‰‹‘ ƒ† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ †‡–‡”‹‡ǣ
• Dƒ–‡ ƒ† –‹‡ f‘”ƒ–•
• D‡…‹ƒŽ ƒ”k‡” ƒ† –Š‘—•ƒ† •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‘” f‘” —‡”‹… †ƒ–ƒ (–‘ †‹•’Žƒy "12ǡ525Ǥ7" ƒ• ‘’’‘•‡† –‘ "12Ǥ525ǡ7"
f‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡)
D‡fƒ—Ž– f‘”ƒ––‹‰ f‘” —‹–• ‘f ‡ƒ•—”‡ǡ •…ƒŽ‡ ”ƒ‰‡•ǡ scientific ‘–ƒ–‹‘ǡ significant †‹‰‹–•ǡ ƒ† †‡…‹ƒŽ ’Žƒ…‡•
…ƒ „‡ specified „y •‡––‹‰• f‘” –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ C‘–ƒ…– y‘—” I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‘” f‘” ‘”‡ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
11
12
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
V‹•—ƒl‹zƒ–‹‘
TŠ‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–y –‘ v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ y‘—” †ƒ–ƒ ‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ‹• ƒ …‘”‡ f‡ƒ–—”‡ ‘f I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ
Symb‘l•
y„‘Ž• ƒ”‡ …‘–ƒ‹‡” ‘„j‡…–• –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™ y‘— –‘ v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ D‡’‡†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ •y„‘Ž –y’‡ǡ y‘—
…ƒ ƒ†† —Ž–‹’Ž‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ’‡” •y„‘ŽǤ Y‘— …ƒ …‘–‹—‡ ƒ††‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ƒf–‡” y‘— …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ •y„‘Ž „y
†”ƒ‰‰‹‰ ƒ† †”‘’’‹‰ f”‘ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• Ž‹•– ‘” f”‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ y„‘Ž• …ƒ •Š‘™ „‘–Š †yƒ‹…ƒŽŽy
—’†ƒ–‡† †ƒ–ƒ ƒ† •–ƒ–‹… †ƒ–ƒǤ
O…‡ ƒ††‡† –‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǡ y‘— …ƒ ”‡ƒ””ƒ‰‡ •y„‘Ž• ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ”‡ƒǤ Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ †”ƒ‰ ƒ† †”‘’
•y„‘Ž• ‹–‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ™Š‡”‡ y‘— …ƒ •ƒv‡ ƒ† ”‡—•‡ …‘’‘‡–• ‘f –Š‡ •y„‘Ž f‘” Žƒ–‡” —•‡Ǥ
U•‡ ƒy ‘f –Š‡ f‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ •y„‘Ž –y’‡• –‘ •‡‡ y‘—” †ƒ–ƒǣ
• T”‡†
• ƒŽ—‡
• Tƒ„Ž‡
• Gƒ—‰‡ (Š‘”‹z‘–ƒŽǡ v‡”–‹…ƒŽǡ ‘” ”ƒ†‹ƒŽ)
WŠƒ– †‘ y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ †‘?
M‘v‡ ƒ •y„‘Ž
D‡Ž‡–‡ ƒ •y„‘Ž
CŠƒ‰‡ •y„‘Ž –y’‡
Symb‘l –y’‡•
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ‘ff‡”• f‘—” •y„‘Ž –y’‡• –Šƒ– y‘— …ƒ —•‡ –‘ v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ †ƒ–ƒǤ ‘‡ •y„‘Ž –y’‡• …ƒ …‘–ƒ‹
—Ž–‹’Ž‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡•ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ ‘–Š‡”• …ƒ ‘Žy …‘–ƒ‹ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ
Symbol Type
Data Items Allowed
T”‡†
M—Ž–‹’Ž‡
Tƒ„Ž‡
M—Ž–‹’Ž‡
ƒŽ—‡
‹‰Ž‡
Gƒ—‰‡
‹‰Ž‡
T”‡†
A –”‡† ‹• ƒ †yƒ‹… •y„‘Ž –Šƒ– Ž‡–• y‘— v‹‡™ vƒŽ—‡• ’Ž‘––‡† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –‹‡Ǥ T”‡†• …ƒ •Š‘™ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ ‘f ‘‡ ‘”
‘”‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ‘v‡” ƒ –‹‡ ’‡”‹‘†Ǥ T”‡†• ƒ”‡ –y’‹…ƒŽŽy —•‡† –‘ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ •‡”‹‡• †ƒ–ƒǡ –Š‘—‰Š –Š‡y ƒy ƒŽ•‘
‹…Ž—†‡ ‘-–‹‡ •‡”‹‡• †ƒ–ƒ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽǤ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
13
TŠ‡ —„‡”‡† ‹–‡• ‹ –Š‡ figure •Š‘™ •‘‡ …‘’‘‡–• ‘f ƒ –”‡†ǣ
1Ǥ Vƒl—‡ •…ƒl‡Ǥ Š‘™• –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f vƒŽ—‡• –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ™‹–Š‹ ƒ –”‡†Ǥ
2Ǥ T‘‰‰l‡ vƒl—‡ •…ƒl‡Ǥ AŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ …Šƒ‰‡ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡ –”‡† –‘ ƒ —Ž–‹-•…ƒŽ‡ –”‡† ƒ† „ƒ…k ƒ‰ƒ‹Ǥ OŽy
vƒŽ‹† ‹f –Š‡ –”‡† ‹• configured ™‹–Š —Ž–‹’Ž‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡•Ǥ
3Ǥ T”‡† l‡‰‡†Ǥ ”‘v‹†‡• q—‹…k †‡–ƒ‹Ž• ƒ„‘—– †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ’ƒ”– ‘f ƒ –”‡†Ǥ TŠ‡•‡ †‡–ƒ‹Ž• ƒ’’‡ƒ” ƒ–
–Š‡ –‘’ ‘f –Š‡ –”‡† ƒ† ‹…Ž—†‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡'• ƒ‡ǡ vƒŽ—‡ǡ ƒ† —‹– ‘f ‡ƒ•—”‡Ǥ TŠ‡ …‘Ž‘” ‘f –Š‡ Ž‡‰‡†
…‘””‡•’‘†• ™‹–Š –Š‡ –”ƒ…‡ Ž‹‡ —•‡† –‘ †”ƒ™ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ –Š‡ –”‡†Ǥ
4Ǥ T”ƒ…‡•Ǥ TŠ‡ Ž‹‡• †”ƒ™ ‘ ƒ –”‡† –Šƒ– ”‡’”‡•‡– ƒ •‡”‹‡• ‘f †ƒ–ƒ ’‘‹–• f”‘ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ ‘‡–‹‡• ƒ
–”ƒ…‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• „”‘k‡ ™‹–Š ƒ •ƒŽŽ š ‹…‘ ‘ ‡ƒ…Š ‡† ‘f –Š‡ „”‡ƒkǤ TŠ‹• ”‡’”‡•‡–• ƒ ‹–‡””—’–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡
†ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ™Š‡ ‘ †ƒ–ƒ ™ƒ• ”‡…‘”†‡†Ǥ
5Ǥ Bƒ†•Ǥ H‡Ž’ y‘— v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒš‹• ƒ…”‘•• –Š‡ Ž‡‰–Š ‘f ƒ –”‡† ™‹–Š ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‰ ™Š‹–‡ ƒ† ‰”ƒy
„ƒ†• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†Ǥ
6Ǥ T”ƒ…k ’‘‹– ‰—‹†‡Ǥ H‡Ž’• y‘— v‹‡™ y‘—” †ƒ–ƒ ™‹–Š ’”‡…‹•‹‘ „y •Š‘™‹‰ ƒ –”ƒ…k Ž‹‡ǡ –”ƒ…k „ƒŽŽǡ ƒ† –‹‡
•–ƒ’Ǥ T”ƒ…k ’‘‹–• ƒ”‡ •y…Š”‘‹z‡† ƒ…”‘•• —Ž–‹’Ž‡ –”‡†•Ǥ M‘v‹‰ –Š‡ ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” ƒ –”ƒ…‡
…Šƒ‰‡• –Š‡ Ž‡‰‡† vƒŽ—‡ –‘ …‘””‡•’‘† ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘f –Š‡ –”ƒ…k ’‘‹–Ǥ
7Ǥ L‘…k b—––‘Ǥ AŽŽ‘™• –‘ y‘— …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ f”‘z‡ •ƒ’•Š‘– ‘f –Š‡ –”‡† f‘” f—”–Š‡” ƒƒŽy•‹•Ǥ
8Ǥ hƒ‰‡ •ymb‘l –y’‡ b—––‘Ǥ AŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ …Šƒ‰‡ ƒ •y„‘Ž –y’‡ ‘ y‘—” †‹•’Žƒy –‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ” ƒ• ƒ‘–Š‡”
–y’‡ ‘f •y„‘ŽǤ
Trend components
T”ƒ…‡•
A –”ƒ…‡ ‹• ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ Ž‹‡ ‘ ƒ –”‡†Ǥ WŠ‡ ƒ –”ƒ…‡ ‹• …‘–‹—‘—•ǡ ƒ Ž‹‡ ‹• †”ƒ™ f”‘ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡– –‘
‡ƒ•—”‡‡–Ǥ WŠ‡ ƒ –”ƒ…‡ ‹• †‹•…”‡–‡ǡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ ‹• ’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ–‡† f‘”™ƒ”† —–‹Ž ƒ ‡™ vƒŽ—‡ ‹• ”‡…‘”†‡† ‹ –Š‡
†ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡Ǥ TŠ‹• ”‡•—Ž–• ‹ Š‘”‹z‘–ƒŽ ƒ† v‡”–‹…ƒŽ Ž‹‡• f‘” –Š‡ –ƒ‰ (•–ƒ‹”…ƒ•‡ –”ƒ…‡)Ǥ
D‹‰‹–ƒŽ ’‘‹–• ƒ”‡ †‹•…”‡–‡ –y’‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•ǡ ’”‘†—…‹‰ •–ƒ‹”…ƒ•‡ –”ƒ…‡•Ǥ F‘” †‹‰‹–ƒŽ ’‘‹–•ǡ –Š‡ ‘ff•‡– f”‘ –Š‡
•–ƒ”–‹‰ †‹‰‹–ƒŽ •–ƒ–‡ …‘†‡ ‹• ’Ž‘––‡†Ǥ
14
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
–ƒ‹”…ƒ•‡ –”ƒ…‡• ƒ”‡ —•‡† f‘” ’‘‹–• f”‘ ƒ I ‡”v‡” –Šƒ– Šƒv‡ ƒ –‡’ FŽƒ‰ •‡– –‘ TRUEǤ
WŠ‡ ƒ vƒŽ—‡ ‹• ‘—–•‹†‡ –Š‡ Ž‹‹–• defined f‘” –Š‡ –”‡†ǡ ‹– ‹• ’Ž‘––‡† ƒ• ‘v‡”- ‘” —†‡”-”ƒ‰‡Ǥ WŠ‡ ƒ vƒŽ—‡ ‹•
‘—– ‘f ”ƒ‰‡ ‘” Šƒ• ƒ „ƒ† vƒŽ—‡ǡ ‹– ‹• ‘– •Š‘™ ‘ –Š‡ ’Ž‘–Ǥ A X ƒ”k‡” ‹• ’Žƒ…‡† ‘ –Š‡ –”‡† ƒ– –Š‡ „‡‰‹‹‰
ƒ† ‡† ‘f –Š‡ –‹‡ ™Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡ ‘– ’Ž‘––‡†Ǥ WŠ‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ”‡ ‹••‹‰ǡ (f‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‘– …‘‡…–‡† –‘ ƒ
•‡”v‡”) –Š‡y ƒ”‡ ‰‹v‡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ N‘ Dƒ–ƒ ƒ† ƒ”‡ ‘– ’Ž‘––‡†Ǥ
Delete a trace
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I ƒ –”‡†ǡ —•‡ y‘—” ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡” –‘ Š‘v‡” ‘v‡” ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ‹ –Š‡ –”‡† Ž‡‰‡†Ǥ TŠ‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ‹• Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡†
ƒ† ƒ X ‹…‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‡š– –‘ ‹–• ƒ‡Ǥ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ X –‘ ”‡‘v‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ƒ† ‹–• …‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ –”ƒ…‡ f”‘ –Š‡ –”‡†Ǥ
Vƒl—‡ S…ƒl‡
Dƒ–ƒ vƒŽ—‡• ‘ ƒ –”‡† ƒ’’‡ƒ” ™‹–Š‹ ƒ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f vƒŽ—‡• –Šƒ– ‹• ”‡f‡””‡† –‘ ƒ• –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡Ǥ By †‡fƒ—Ž–ǡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡
•…ƒŽ‡ •Š‘™• ƒ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ •…ƒŽ‡ f‘” ‡ƒ…Š †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ (”‡’”‡•‡–‡† „y ƒ –”ƒ…‡) ™‹–Š –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– Š‹‰Š ƒ† Ž‘™‡•– Ž‘™
vƒŽ—‡• ‘f ƒŽŽ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• f‘” –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ specified ‹ –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ”Ǥ
Y‘— …ƒ …Šƒ‰‡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡ –‘ —•‡ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ …‘•‘Ž‹†ƒ–‡† •…ƒŽ‡ f‘” ƒŽŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡•ǡ ƒ• ‘’’‘•‡† –‘ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡
•…ƒŽ‡• f‘” ‡ƒ…Š †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ ƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡ •‡––‹‰• ’‡”•‹•– ’‡” –”‡† ‡v‡ ƒf–‡” y‘— …Ž‘•‡ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
• CŠ‘‘•‡ –‘ •Š‘™ ‡‹–Š‡” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ •…ƒŽ‡• ‘” ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡ǣ
◦
Sh‘w •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ •…ƒl‡•Ǥ ‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ Š‹‰Š ƒ† Ž‘™ vƒŽ—‡• ƒ’’‡ƒ” f‘” ‡ƒ…Š ‹†‹v‹†—ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ‘ ƒ –”‡†Ǥ
I…”‡‡–ƒŽ •…ƒŽ‡ vƒŽ—‡• ƒ”‡ •Š‘™ f‘” –Š‡ first –”ƒ…‡Ǥ
◦
S‹‰l‡ •…ƒl‡Ǥ TŠ‡”‡ ‹• ‘Žy ‘‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡ …‘’”‹•‡† ‘f –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– ƒ† Š‹‰Š‡•– ’Ž‘––‡† vƒŽ—‡•Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ
…Š‘‘•‡ ‘‡ ‘f –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• –‘ •‡”v‡ ƒ• –Š‡ •‹‰Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡ ‘” y‘— …ƒ …Š‘‘•‡ ƒ •…ƒŽ‡ •’ƒ‹‰ –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•–
vƒŽ—‡ ƒ† Š‹‰Š‡•– vƒŽ—‡• ‘f –Š‡ •…ƒŽ‡• f‘” ƒŽŽ –Š‡ –”ƒ…‡• ‹ –Š‡ –”‡†Ǥ
N‘–‡:
TŠ‡•‡ •‡––‹‰• ƒ’’Žy ”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡•• ‘f ™Š‡–Š‡” y‘— •‡– –Š‡ •…ƒŽ‡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹‹— ƒ† ƒš‹—
vƒŽ—‡• ‘f –Š‡ –”‡†'• –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘” –‘ –Š‡‹” configured vƒŽ—‡•Ǥ
O–Š‡” –”‡† •…ƒŽ‡ ‘’–‹‘•ǣ
•
S‡– •…ƒl‡ –‘ –h‡ m‹‹m—m ƒ† mƒx‹m—m ’l‘––‡† vƒl—‡• ‘f –h‡ –”‡†'• –‹m‡ ”ƒ‰‡.
•
S‡– •…ƒl‡ –‘ –h‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡m'• configured m‹‹m—m ƒ† mƒx‹m—m vƒl—‡•.
◦ F‘” I –ƒ‰•ǡ –Š‡•‡ vƒŽ—‡• ƒ”‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ z‡”‘ ƒ† •’ƒ ƒ––”‹„—–‡•Ǥ
◦ F‘” I AF ƒ––”‹„—–‡•ǡ –Š‡•‡ vƒŽ—‡• ƒ”‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ z‡”‘ ƒ† •’ƒ ƒ––”‹„—–‡• f‘” I ’‘‹– †ƒ–ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡• ƒ†
–Š‡ ‹‹—/ƒš‹— vƒŽ—‡• f‘” ‘–Š‡” †ƒ–ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡•Ǥ
Choose multiple scales or a single scale for the value scale
U•‡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡ „—––‘• –‘ •Š‘™ ‡‹–Š‡” ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡
‘” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ •…ƒŽ‡•
f‘” –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡ ‹ ƒ –”‡†Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
15
1Ǥ M‘v‡ y‘—” ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” ƒ •y„‘ŽǤ A …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’ ‘f –Š‡ •y„‘ŽǤ
By †‡fƒ—Ž–ǡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡ ‹…Ž—†‡• —Ž–‹’Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡•ǡ ‘‡ f‘” ‡ƒ…Š –”ƒ…‡ ‹ –Š‡ –”‡†Ǥ Eƒ…Š •…ƒŽ‡ •Š‘™• ƒ ’ƒ‹” ‘f
Š‹‰Š ƒ† Ž‘™ Ž‹‹–• ƒŽ‘‰ –Š‡ –‘’ ƒ† „‘––‘ ‘f –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡Ǥ TŠ‡ Ž‹‹– vƒŽ—‡• ƒ–…Š –Š‡ …‘Ž‘” ‘f –Š‡ –”ƒ…‡
ƒ† –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ‘ –Š‡ –”‡† Ž‡‰‡†Ǥ
2Ǥ T‘ —•‡ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡ f‘” –Š‡ –”‡†ǡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ •‹‰Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡ ‹…‘
ƒ† •‡Ž‡…– ‡‹–Š‡” –Š‡ ƒ‡ ‘f –Š‡ –”ƒ…‡ ™Š‘•‡
•…ƒŽ‡ y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ —•‡ǡ ‘” •‡Ž‡…– All –‘ ’”‘†—…‡ ƒ …‘…‘Ž‹†ƒ–‡† •…ƒŽ‡ –Šƒ– ”ƒ‰‡• f”‘ –Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– vƒŽ—‡ –‘ –Š‡
Š‹‰Š‡•– vƒŽ—‡ f”‘ –Š‡ •…ƒŽ‡• f‘” ƒŽŽ ‘f –Š‡ –”ƒ…‡•Ǥ TŠ‡•‡ vƒŽ—‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ”k‡† ‹ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ v‡”–‹…ƒŽ …‘Ž— ƒŽ‘‰
–Š‡ Ž‡f– •‹†‡ ‘f –Š‡ –”‡†\Ǥ
3Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ •…ƒŽ‡• ‹…‘
–‘ •Š‘™ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ •…ƒŽ‡• ‹ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •…ƒŽ‡Ǥ
Configure †‹•’lƒy ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• f‘” ƒ –”‡†
Y‘— …ƒ •Š‘™ ‘” …‘’Ž‡–‡Žy Š‹†‡ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ •Š‘™ ‘” Š‹†‡ •‡Ž‡…–‡† †‹•’Žƒy ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• f‘” ƒy †ƒ–ƒ
‹–‡Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ M‘—•‡ ‘v‡” ƒ –”‡† –‘ ƒk‡ –Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’ v‹•‹„Ž‡Ǥ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ Configure „—––‘
‘ –Š‡ Ž‡f– ‘f –Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” –‘ ‘’‡ –Š‡ configuration –ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
3Ǥ ‡Ž‡…– ‹–‡• –‘ •Š‘™ ‘” Š‹†‡ f‘” –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ‹ –Š‡ –”‡†Ǥ
16
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
• T‘ …‘’Ž‡–‡Žy Š‹†‡ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ǡ …Ž‡ƒ” –Š‡ Ž‡f–-‘•– …Š‡…k „‘š ‹ –Š‡ ”‘™Ǥ
• ‡Ž‡…– Vƒl—‡ –‘ •Š‘™ ƒ –”ƒ…‡ f‘” –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ
• ‡Ž‡…– Av‡”ƒ‰‡ǡ M‹‹m—mǡ ƒ† Mƒx‹m—m –‘ •Š‘™ Š‘”‹z‘–ƒŽ Ž‹‡• f‘” –Š‡ ƒv‡”ƒ‰‡ǡ ‹‹—ǡ ƒ†
ƒš‹— vƒŽ—‡• ‘f ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ —•‹‰ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ• –Š‡ –‹‡ ‹–‡”vƒŽǤ
Z‘‘m ‹ ƒ –”‡†
TŠ‡ –”‡† z‘‘ f‡ƒ–—”‡ ‹• ƒ ’‘™‡”f—Ž ƒƒŽy•‹• –‘‘Ž –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ z‘‘ ‹ ‘ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f –‹‡ ƒ†
vƒŽ—‡Ǥ
Z‘‘‹‰ ‹ ƒ –”‡† …Šƒ‰‡• –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡ f‘” –Š‡ entire displayǡ –Š—• ƒff‡…–‹‰ ƒŽŽ •y„‘Ž• ‡š…‡’– f‘”
Ž‘…k‡† –”‡†•Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ D”ƒ‰ y‘—” ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” ƒy ƒ”‡ƒ ‘f ƒ –”‡†Ǥ TŠ‡ ƒ”‡ƒ y‘— †”ƒ‰ ‘v‡” ”‡ƒ‹• ‹ŽŽ—‹ƒ–‡†ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹‹‰
’‘”–‹‘• ‘f –Š‡ –”‡† ƒ”‡ ‰”ƒy‡† ‘—–Ǥ
2Ǥ R‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ ’‘‹–‡”Ǥ TŠ‡ –”‡† ”‡†”ƒ™•ǡ z‘‘‹‰ ‹ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ”‡ƒ y‘— j—•– •‡Ž‡…–‡†Ǥ TŠ‡ •–ƒ”– –‹‡ ƒ† ‡† –‹‡
‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ ƒ† ƒŽŽ –”‡† –”ƒ…‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ†j—•–‡† ƒ……‘”†‹‰ŽyǤ
N‘–‡:
CŽ‹…k –Š‡ U†‘ „—––‘ –‘ …ƒ…‡Ž ƒ –”‡† z‘‘Ǥ
L‘…k ƒ –”‡† f‘” ƒƒly•‹•
TŠ‡ –”‡† Ž‘…k f‡ƒ–—”‡ ‡ƒ„Ž‡• y‘— –‘ f”‡‡z‡ ƒ –”‡† ‹ –‹‡ ƒ† –Š‡ …‘’ƒ”‡ –Šƒ– •ƒ’•Š‘– ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” –”‡†•Ǥ
O…‡ y‘— Ž‘…k ƒ –”‡†ǡ ‹– ‘ Ž‘‰‡” ”‡•’‘†• –‘ …Šƒ‰‡• ‹ –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Žǡ ƒ† †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• •–‘’ —’†ƒ–‹‰Ǥ A•
™‹–Š ƒy ‘–Š‡” •y„‘Ž ‹ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–ǡ y‘— …ƒ †”ƒ‰ ƒ Ž‘…k‡† –”‡† ‹–‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡—•‡ …‘’‘‡–•
•—…Š ƒ• –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡ –‘ f—”–Š‡” ƒƒŽyz‡ –Š‡ •ƒ’•Š‘– y‘— Šƒv‡ •ƒv‡†Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ M‘v‡ y‘—” ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” ƒ –”‡† ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ TŠ‡ –”‡†'• •y„‘Ž …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’Ǥ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ L‘…k „—––‘
‘ –Š‡ –”‡†'• •y„‘Ž …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ”Ǥ TŠ‡ –”‡† ‹• ‘™ Ž‘…k‡†Ǥ A Ž‘…k ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”
™ƒ–‡”ƒ”k ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ –‘’ ”‹‰Š– …‘”‡” ‘f –Š‡ –”‡†Ǥ AŽ•‘ǡ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡•ǡ ƒ† †—”ƒ–‹‘ ‘f –Š‡
Ž‘…k‡† –”‡† ƒ’’‡ƒ” ƒ– –Š‡ „‘––‘ ‘f –Š‡ –”‡†Ǥ TŠ‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž †‘‡• ‘– ƒff‡…– –Š‡ –”‡† ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹– ‹• ‹
–Š‡ Ž‘…k‡† •–ƒ–‡Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
17
L‘…k‡† –”‡†• ƒ”‡ —Ž‘…k‡† „y …Ž‹…k‹‰ –Š‡ —Ž‘…k „—––‘
‹ –Š‡ –”‡†’• •y„‘Ž …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ”Ǥ WŠ‡ ƒ –”‡†
‹• —Ž‘…k‡†ǡ –Š‡ –‹‡ •…ƒŽ‡ ‹• ‘ Ž‘‰‡” •Š‘™ ƒ† –Š‡ –”‡† •Š‘™• †ƒ–ƒ f‘” –Š‡ –‹‡ specified ‹ –Š‡ –‹‡
„ƒ”Ǥ
Tƒbl‡
U•‡ –Š‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ •y„‘Ž –‘ ƒ†† ‘‡ ‘” ‘”‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• –‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ‹ ƒ –ƒ„Ž‡ f‘”ƒ–Ǥ
1Ǥ D”ƒ‰ A”‡ƒǤ CŽ‹…k ƒ† †”ƒ‰ –Š‹• ƒ”‡ƒ –‘ ”‡’‘•‹–‹‘ y‘—” –ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
2Ǥ S‘”– ‘l—m•Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ƒ””‘™ ‡š– –‘ ƒ …‘Ž— Š‡ƒ†‹‰ –‘ •‘”– …‘Ž—•Ǥ CŽ‹…k‹‰ –Š‡ Š‡ƒ†‹‰ ‘”‡
–Šƒ ‘…‡ ”‡v‡”•‡• –Š‡ •‘”– ‘”†‡”Ǥ
3Ǥ Configure Symb‘lǤ CŽ‹…k –‘ ƒ†† ‘” ”‡‘v‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ …‘Ž—•Ǥ
4Ǥ T”‡† P”‡v‹‡wǤ CŽ‹…k –‘ ‘’‡ ƒ ’”‡v‹‡™ ‘f –Š‡ ‡–‹”‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ƒŽŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡•ǡ ƒ• ‹– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ ƒ
–”‡†Ǥ
5Ǥ hƒ‰‡ Symb‘l Ty’‡Ǥ CŠƒ‰‡ –Š‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” •y„‘Ž –y’‡Ǥ
6Ǥ S’ƒ”kl‹‡Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ •’ƒ”kŽ‹‡ ‹ƒ‰‡ –‘ ‘’‡ ƒ ’”‡v‹‡™ ‘f –Šƒ– •‹‰Ž‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ƒ• ‹– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ ƒ –”‡†Ǥ
N‘–‡:
TŠ‡ ’”‡v‹‡™ –”‡† ‹• Ž‘…k‡† –‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– –‹‡ ƒ† †‘‡• ‘– —’†ƒ–‡Ǥ OŽy ‘‡ ’”‡v‹‡™ –”‡† ‹• ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ– ƒ
–‹‡Ǥ TŠ‡ ’”‡v‹‡™ …ƒ „‡ ‘v‡† ƒ† ”‡•‹z‡†Ǥ
R‡m‘v‡ ƒ –ƒbl‡ ”‘w
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ CŽ‹…k ƒy™Š‡”‡ ‹•‹†‡ ƒ –ƒ„Ž‡ ”‘™Ǥ TŠ‡ ”‘™ ‹• Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡† ƒ† ƒ X „—––‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• –‘ –Š‡ fƒ” Ž‡f–Ǥ U•‡ –Š‡
CTRL ‘” HIFT k‡y• –‘ •‡Ž‡…– —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ”‘™• f‘” ”‡‘vƒŽǤ WŠ‡ •‡Ž‡…–‹‰ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ”‘™•ǡ –Š‡ X „—––‘ ‘Žy
ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ Žƒ•– ”‘™ •‡Ž‡…–‡†Ǥ
18
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ X „—––‘Ǥ TŠ‡ •‡Ž‡…–‡† ”‘™• ƒ”‡ ”‡‘v‡† f”‘ y‘—” –ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ …Ž‹…k ‹•‹†‡ –Š‡ ”‘™ y‘—
™ƒ– –‘ †‡Ž‡–‡ ƒ† ’”‡•• DELETEǤ
Ab‘—– –ƒbl‡ …‘l—m•
TŠ‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ •y„‘Ž …‘–ƒ‹• …‘Ž—• –Šƒ– ‹…Ž—†‡ –Š‡ ƒ‡ǡ vƒŽ—‡ǡ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ‘–Š‡” •—ƒ”y †ƒ–ƒ ƒ„‘—– ƒ
†ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ TŠ‡•‡ •—ƒ”y †ƒ–ƒ vƒŽ—‡• –ƒk‡ –Š‡‹” ‹–‡”vƒŽ• f”‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy'• –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ• defined ‹ –Š‡ –‹‡
„ƒ”Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ configure •y„‘Ž „—––‘
‹ –Š‡ –ƒ„Ž‡'• …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” –‘ ƒ†† ‘” ”‡‘v‡ –Š‡•‡ …‘Ž—•Ǥ
• Pƒ–hǤ TŠ‡ f—ŽŽ ’ƒ–Š ‘f –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ F‘” I –ƒ‰•ǡ –Š‹• ‹• –Š‡ ’ƒ–Š –‘ –Š‡ I ‡”v‡”Ǥ F‘” I AF ƒ••‡–• ƒ†
ƒ––”‹„—–‡• –Š‡ ’ƒ–Š ‹• –Š‡ ‡–‹”‡ I AF ’ƒ–Š —’ —–‹Ž –Š‡ Žƒ•– ƒ••‡–/ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ’ƒ‹”Ǥ
N‘–‡:
L‘‰‡” ’ƒ–Š ƒ‡• ƒ”‡ –”—…ƒ–‡†Ǥ M‘v‡ –Š‡ ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” –Š‡ –”—…ƒ–‡† ’ƒ–Š ƒ‡ –‘ ‰‡– –Š‡ f—ŽŽ
–‡š– ‹ ƒ –‘‘Ž –‹’Ǥ
• Nƒm‡Ǥ TŠ‡ ƒ‡ ‘f –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ (f‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ –Š‡ I –ƒ‰ǡ ‘” ƒ••‡–/ƒ––”‹„—–‡ ’ƒ‹”)Ǥ
• D‡•…”‹’–‹‘Ǥ TŠ‡ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ƒ• defined ‹ –Š‡ †‡•…”‹’–‘” ’”‘’‡”–y f‘” I –ƒ‰• ‘” –Š‡ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ƒ––”‹„—–‡ f‘”
I AF †ƒ–ƒǤ
• Vƒl—‡Ǥ TŠ‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰/•ƒ’•Š‘– ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ƒ– –Š‡ specified ‡† –‹‡ ‘f –Š‡ –‹‡ „ƒ”Ǥ I– ‹• •Š‘™ ƒ• ƒ —„‡” ‘” ƒ
†‹‰‹–ƒŽ •–ƒ–‡ •–”‹‰Ǥ
• U‹–•Ǥ TŠ‡ —‹– ‘f ‡ƒ•—”‡ —•‡† f‘” –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ
• T‹m‡Ǥ Š‘™• ƒ –‹‡ •–ƒ’ f‘” ™Š‡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ ™ƒ• Žƒ•– —’†ƒ–‡†Ǥ
• T”‡†Ǥ A ‰”ƒ’Š‹… –Šƒ– ’”‘v‹†‡• ƒ q—‹…k ™ƒy –‘ •‡‡ Š‘™ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ‹• –”‡†‹‰Ǥ F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹f ƒ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”
‘–‹…‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡ v‘Ž—‡ ‘f ƒ •’ƒ”kŽ‹‡ ‹• ‡•…ƒŽƒ–‹‰ ”ƒ’‹†Žyǡ ‹– ƒy „‡ ƒ ‹†‹…ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ‹‰Š– „‡ ƒ
’”‘„Ž‡ –Šƒ– ”‡q—‹”‡• f—”–Š‡” ƒƒŽy•‹•Ǥ
• Av‡”ƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‡ ƒv‡”ƒ‰‡ vƒŽ—‡ ‘f –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ —•‹‰ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ‹–‡”vƒŽǤ
• M‹‹m—mǤ TŠ‡ ‹‹— vƒŽ—‡ ‘f –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ —•‹‰ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ‹–‡”vƒŽǤ
• Mƒx‹m—mǤ TŠ‡ ƒš‹— vƒŽ—‡ ‘f –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ —•‹‰ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ‹–‡”vƒŽǤ
• S–†D‡vǤ TŠ‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”† †‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘f vƒŽ—‡• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• Rƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‡ †‹ff‡”‡…‡ „‡–™‡‡ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡'• ƒš‹— ƒ† ‹‹— vƒŽ—‡•Ǥ
• PS–D‡vǤ TŠ‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ •–ƒ†ƒ”† †‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘f vƒŽ—‡• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
T‘ ”‡•‹z‡ …‘Ž—• Š‘v‡” y‘—” ‘—•‡ …—”•‘” ‘v‡” ƒ …‘Ž— •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‘” ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ Š‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ‘v‡ –Š‡ †‘—„Ž‡ƒ””‘™ …—”•‘” –‘ –Š‡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ™‹†–ŠǤ CŠƒ‰‡ –Š‡ …‘Ž— ‘”†‡” „y …Ž‹…k‹‰ ‘ ƒ …‘Ž— Š‡ƒ†‡” ƒ† †”ƒ‰‰‹‰
‹– –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‡‹–Š‡” Ž‡f– ‘” ”‹‰Š–Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
19
Vƒl—‡
U•‡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •y„‘Ž –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ ‘f ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ‘ y‘—” †‹•’ŽƒyǤ A vƒŽ—‡ ‹• –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† f‘” ƒ †ƒ–ƒ
‹–‡ ƒ– –Š‡ ‡† –‹‡ ‘f ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ I– ‹• •Š‘™ ƒ• ƒ —„‡”ǡ –‹‡ •–ƒ’ǡ •–”‹‰ǡ ‘” †‹‰‹–ƒŽ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ
ƒŽ—‡ •y„‘Ž• ƒ”‡ †yƒ‹… (—Ž‡•• –Š‡ –‹‡ „ƒ” ‹• ‹ ƒ ‘-—’†ƒ–‹‰ •–ƒ–‡) ƒ† —’†ƒ–‡ ‡ƒ…Š –‹‡ –Š‡
—†‡”Žy‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ —’†ƒ–‡•Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ Š‘v‡” ™‹–Š y‘—” ‘—•‡ ‘v‡” ƒ vƒŽ—‡ •y„‘Ž –‘ •Š‘™ ƒ –‘‘Ž–‹’ ™‹–Š
ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ
N‘–‡:
WŠ‡ y‘— …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ vƒŽ—‡ •y„‘Ž f”‘ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ –Šƒ– ‹• ‹ ƒ —ŽŽ ‘” •Š—–†‘™ •–ƒ–‡ǡ –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡ •y„‘Ž ‹•
†ƒ”k‡‡†Ǥ
Gƒ—‰‡
Gƒ—‰‡ •y„‘Ž• ’”‘v‹†‡ ƒ ‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽ v‹‡™ ‘f –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰/•ƒ’•Š‘– ƒ– –Š‡ ‡† –‹‡ ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ† ƒŽŽ‘™
y‘— –‘ ‘‹–‘” ƒ† †‡–‡”‹‡ ƒ– ƒ ‰Žƒ…‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Šƒ– vƒŽ—‡ ‹• ™‹–Š‹ ƒ ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ A ‰ƒ—‰‡ …ƒ „‡
Ž‹‡ƒ” ‘” ”ƒ†‹ƒŽǤ Gƒ—‰‡• ’”‘v‹†‡ ƒ •…ƒŽ‡ǡ –‹…k ƒ”k•ǡ ”ƒ‰‡•ǡ ƒ† ƒ ’‘‹–‡” –Šƒ– ‹†‹…ƒ–‡• –Š‡ …—””‡– vƒŽ—‡Ǥ
Gƒ—‰‡• ƒŽ•‘ ’”‘v‹†‡ „ƒ”• –Šƒ– ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‹‹—ǡ ƒš‹—ǡ ƒ† ƒv‡”ƒ‰‡ vƒŽ—‡• f‘” y‘—” †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ If y‘—
Š‘v‡” ‘v‡” ƒ ‰ƒ—‰‡ •y„‘Ž ™‹–Š y‘—” ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡” ƒ –‘‘Ž–‹’ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ™‹–Š ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– y‘—”
†ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ
N‘–‡:
WŠ‡ y‘— …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‰ƒ—‰‡ •y„‘Ž f”‘ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ –Šƒ– ‹• ‹ ƒ —ŽŽ ‘” •Š—–†‘™ •–ƒ–‡ǡ –Š‡ ‰ƒ—‰‡ •y„‘Ž •Š‘™• ‹
„Žƒ…kǤ
L‹‡a” Gaug‡
L‹‡ƒ” ‰ƒ—‰‡• …ƒ „‡ ƒŽ‹‰‡† ‡‹–Š‡” Š‘”‹z‘–ƒŽŽy ‘” v‡”–‹…ƒŽŽyǤ
Ra†‹al Gaug‡
TŠ‡ ”ƒ†‹ƒŽ ‰ƒ—‰‡ ‹• •‹‹Žƒ” –‘ ƒ Ž‹‡ƒ” ‰ƒ—‰‡ ‹ ‡v‡”y ”‡•’‡…– ‡š…‡’– •Šƒ’‡Ǥ
20
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
M‘v‡ ƒ •ymb‘l
O…‡ y‘— Šƒv‡ ƒ††‡† ƒ •y„‘Ž y‘— …ƒ ”‡ƒ””ƒ‰‡ ™Š‡”‡ ‹– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‘ y‘—” †‹•’ŽƒyǤ Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ †”ƒ‰ ƒ† †”‘’
•y„‘Ž• ‹–‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ™Š‡”‡ y‘— …ƒ •ƒv‡ ƒ† ”‡—•‡ …‘’‘‡–• ‘f –Š‡ •y„‘Ž f‘” Žƒ–‡” —•‡Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ M‘v‡ y‘—” ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” ƒ •y„‘ŽǤ A …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’ ‘f –Š‡ •y„‘ŽǤ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ †”ƒ‰ ƒ”‡ƒ
‘ –Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ† †”ƒ‰ –Š‡ •y„‘Ž –‘ ‡‹–Š‡” ƒ‘–Š‡” Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š‹ y‘—”
†‹•’Žƒy ‘” –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ
D‡l‡–‡ ƒ •ymb‘l
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ M‘v‡ y‘—” ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” ƒ •y„‘ŽǤ A …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’ ‘f –Š‡ •y„‘ŽǤ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ D‡l‡–‡ „—––‘
‹ –Š‡ –‘’ ”‹‰Š– …‘”‡”Ǥ
hƒ‰‡ •ymb‘l –y’‡
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ M‘v‡ y‘—” ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” ƒ •y„‘ŽǤ TŠ‡ •y„‘Ž …‘–”‘Ž ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’ ‘f –Š‡ •y„‘ŽǤ
2Ǥ I –Š‡ •y„‘Ž …‘–”‘Ž ƒ”‡ƒǡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ hƒ‰‡ Symb‘l „—––‘ Ǥ A †”‘’-†‘™ ‡— ‘f ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ •y„‘Ž
–y’‡• ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
21
3Ǥ CŽ‹…k ƒ •y„‘Ž –y’‡Ǥ
M—Ž–‹-†ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ •y„‘Ž• …ƒ ‘Žy –”ƒ•‹–‹‘ ‹–‘ ‘–Š‡” —Ž–‹-†ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ •y„‘Ž•Ǥ F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –ƒ„Ž‡• …ƒ
–”ƒ•‹–‹‘ –‘ –”‡†• ƒ† –”‡†• –‘ –ƒ„Ž‡•Ǥ If ƒ –”‡† ‘” ƒ –ƒ„Ž‡ ‘Žy Šƒ• ‘‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ –Š‡ ‹– …ƒ –”ƒ•‹–‹‘ –‘
ƒy ‘–Š‡” •y„‘ŽǤ
A’’ly ƒ ”‘w ‘” –”ƒ…‡ –‘ ƒ •ymb‘l
Y‘— …ƒ ƒ’’Žy ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ ”‘™ f”‘ ƒ –ƒ„Ž‡ ‘” ƒ –”ƒ…‡ f”‘ ƒ –”‡† –‘ …”‡ƒ–‡ ‘” ƒ†† –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” •y„‘Ž ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ ‡Ž‡…– ƒ ”‘™ ‘” –Š‡ ƒ‡ ‘f ƒ –”ƒ…‡ ƒ† †”ƒ‰ ‹– ‘—– ‘f ‹–• –ƒ„Ž‡ ‘” –”‡†Ǥ
2Ǥ D‘ ‘‡ ‘f –Š‡ f‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ
• D”‘’ ‹– ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‘ …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‡™ •y„‘Ž f‘” –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡Ǥ
• D”‘’ ‹– ‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” –ƒ„Ž‡ ‘” –”‡† –‘ ƒ†† ‹– –Š‡”‡ ƒ• ƒ ‡™ ”‘™ ‘” –”ƒ…‡Ǥ
T‹m‡bƒ” …‘–”‘l
TŠ‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž ƒ– –Š‡ „‘––‘ ‘f –Š‡ ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡ •Š‘™• –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡ f‘” ƒŽŽ •y„‘Ž• ‘ y‘—”
†‹•’ŽƒyǤ TŠ‡ †—”ƒ–‹‘ ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ •’ƒ…‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ‹•
‹‹–‹ƒŽŽy •‡– –‘ 8 Š‘—”•Ǥ TŠ‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž ƒ……‡’–• vƒŽ‹† I y•–‡ ƒ† W‹†‘™• –‹‡•ǡ ƒ† Žƒ—…Š‡• ƒ ‡””‘”
‡••ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‡v‡– y‘— ‡–‡” ƒ —•—’’‘”–‡† –‹‡ f‘”ƒ–Ǥ ‡‡ I T‹‡ f‘” ‘”‡ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡
‹’—–•Ǥ
If –Š‡ ‡† –‹‡ f‘” –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹• •‡– –‘ N‘™ (*) •y„‘Ž• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ™‹ŽŽ †yƒ‹…ƒŽŽy —’†ƒ–‡ ƒ•
‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ f”‘ –Š‡‹” †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• …Šƒ‰‡•Ǥ (N‘–‡ǡ Š‘™‡v‡”ǡ –Šƒ– ƒ Ž‘…k‡† –”‡† ™‹–Š ƒ fixed ‡† –‹‡ …ƒ
†yƒ‹…ƒŽŽy —’†ƒ–‡ ‘Žy ™Š‡ ‹– ‹• —Ž‘…k‡†Ǥ)
U†‡” –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹…Ž—†‡• ƒ ƒ†j—•–ƒ„Ž‡ •…”‘ŽŽ„ƒ” y‘— …ƒ —•‡ –‘ …‘–”‘Ž
–Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ D”ƒ‰ –Š‡ •…”‘ŽŽ„ƒ” ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘” ƒ†j—•– ‹–• •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† •Ž‹†‡”
…‘–”‘Ž• –‘ …Šƒ‰‡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
22
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
1Ǥ D‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡
2Ǥ Eš–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡
3Ǥ –ƒ”– ƒ† E† –‹‡ ‹’—– …‘–”‘Ž (‡†‹–ƒ„Ž‡)
4Ǥ Q—‹…k •‡– †—”ƒ–‹‘ „—––‘•
5Ǥ D—”ƒ–‹‘
6Ǥ ‡– †‹•’Žƒy –‘ …—””‡– –‹‡
7Ǥ …”‘ŽŽ „ƒ”
8Ǥ D‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ””‘™
Timebar control
hƒ‰‡ –h‡ –‹m‡ ”ƒ‰‡ f‘” ƒ †‹•’lƒy
TŠ‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž ‰‘v‡”• –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ f‘” ƒŽŽ •y„‘Ž• ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ U•‡ ƒy ‘f –Š‡ f‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‡–Š‘†• –‘
…Šƒ‰‡ –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ǣ
• I –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Žǡ …Ž‹…k ƒy ‘f –Š‡ †—”ƒ–‹‘ „—––‘•
Ǥ TŠ‹• ƒ…–‹‘ ”‡•‡–•
–Š‡ •–ƒ”– –‹‡ –‘ ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‡ –Š‡ †—”ƒ–‹‘ y‘— •‡Ž‡…–Ǥ TŠ‡ ‡† –‹‡ †‘‡• ‘– …Šƒ‰‡Ǥ
• U•‡ –Š‡ –Š—„™Š‡‡Ž•
–‘ …Šƒ‰‡ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– (Ž‡f–) ‘” ‡† (”‹‰Š–) –‹‡• ‘f ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ By †‡fƒ—Ž–ǡ –Š‡
†‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ‹• •‡– ™‹–Š ƒ ‡† –‹‡ ‘f *ǡ ƒ …—””‡– –‹‡ –Šƒ– …‘•–ƒ–Žy —’†ƒ–‡• ‡v‡”y 5 •‡…‘†•ǡ ƒ† ƒ •–ƒ”–
–‹‡ ‘f *-8ŠǤ A• y‘— ƒ†j—•– –Š‡ –Š—„™Š‡‡Ž•ǡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ z‘‘• ‹ ƒ† ‘—– ƒ……‘”†‹‰ŽyǤ
◦ M‘v‡ –Š‡ Ž‡f– –Š—„™Š‡‡Ž –‘ ƒ†j—•– –Š‡ •–ƒ”– –‹‡ ‘f †ƒ–ƒ ‘ y‘—” †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
◦ M‘v‡ –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– –Š—„™Š‡‡Ž –‘ ƒ†j—•– –Š‡ ‡† –‹‡Ǥ
◦ CŽ‹…k –‘ –Š‡ Ž‡f– ‘” ”‹‰Š– ‘f –Š‡ •…”‘ŽŽ„ƒ” –‘ ‘v‡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ‘‡ †—”ƒ–‹‘ •’ƒ „‡f‘”‡ ‘” ƒf–‡” –Š‡
…—””‡– †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
◦ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ƒ””‘™• ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ •…”‘ŽŽ„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž –‘ •Š‹f– –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ f‘”™ƒ”† ‘” „ƒ…k™ƒ”† ‹ –‹‡ ‹
‹…”‡‡–• ‘f ‘‡-‡‹‰Š–Š –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• I –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Žǡ …Ž‹…k ‡‹–Š‡” –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ‘” ‡† –‹‡ǡ ‘” ’‡…‹Ž ‹…‘
Ǥ A ‡†‹–ƒ„Ž‡
field ƒ’’‡ƒ”• –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ ‡–‡” ƒ ‡™ •–ƒ”– –‹‡ ‘” ‡† –‹‡ –‘ ‡†‹– –Š‡ –‹‡ vƒŽ—‡Ǥ If –Š‡ ‡† –‹‡ ‹•
•‡– –‘ ƒ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ –‹‡ǡ ‘” ƒy –‹‡ ‘–Š‡” –Šƒ …—””‡– –‹‡ǡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ™‹ŽŽ ‘– —’†ƒ–‡Ǥ
• I –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Žǡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ N‘w „—––‘
Ǥ O…‡ •‡–ǡ –Š‡ N‘w „—––‘ ƒ† †‹•’Žƒy ”ƒ‰‡ ”‡ƒ‹
Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡† ƒ† y‘—” •y„‘Ž• †yƒ‹…ƒŽŽy —’†ƒ–‡Ǥ
• F”‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–ǡ †”ƒ‰ ƒ† †”‘’ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ‘” ‡† –‹‡ǡ ‘” –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ f”‘ ƒy •y„‘Ž y‘— Šƒv‡ •ƒv‡† –Š‡”‡ ‘–‘
ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ TŠ‡ †‹•’Žƒy'• –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy —’†ƒ–‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ •ƒv‡† Cƒ”– –‹‡ vƒŽ—‡Ǥ
PI –‹m‡
Y‘— …ƒ —•‡ ƒ •’‡…‹ƒŽ •y–ƒšǡ …ƒŽŽ‡† I –‹‡ǡ –‘ •’‡…‹fy ‹’—–• f‘” –‹‡ •–ƒ’• ƒ† –‹‡ ‹–‡”vƒŽ•Ǥ I –‹‡ —•‡•
specific ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ™Š‹…Š y‘— …‘„‹‡ –‘ …”‡ƒ–‡ –‹‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘•Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
23
PI –‹m‡ ƒbb”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘•
WŠ‡ •’‡…‹fy‹‰ I –‹‡ǡ y‘— …ƒ —•‡ specific ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– ”‡’”‡•‡– –‹‡ —‹–• ƒ† ”‡f‡”‡…‡ –‹‡•Ǥ
Time-unit abbreviations
Abbreviation
Time unit
•
•‡…‘†

‹—–‡
Š
Š‘—”
†
†ƒy
‘
‘–Š
y
y‡ƒ”
™
™‡‡k
T‘ •’‡…‹fy –‹‡ —‹–•ǡ y‘— …ƒ •’‡…‹fy –Š‡ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ f—ŽŽ –‹‡ —‹–ǡ ‘” –Š‡ ’Ž—”ƒŽ v‡”•‹‘ ‘f –Š‡ –‹‡ —‹–ǡ
•—…Š ƒ• sǡ secondǡ ‘” secondsǤ Y‘— —•– ‹…Ž—†‡ ƒ vƒŽ‹† vƒŽ—‡ ™‹–Š ƒy –‹‡ —‹–Ǥ If •’‡…‹fy‹‰ •‡…‘†•ǡ
‹—–‡•ǡ ‘” Š‘—”•ǡ y‘— …ƒ •’‡…‹fy ƒ f”ƒ…–‹‘ƒŽ vƒŽ—‡ǡ •—…Š ƒ• 1.25hǤ Y‘— …ƒ‘– •’‡…‹fy f”ƒ…–‹‘ƒŽ vƒŽ—‡• f‘”
‘–Š‡” –‹‡ —‹–•Ǥ
Reference-time abbreviations
Abbreviation
Full version
*
Reference time
C—””‡– –‹‡
–
–‘†ƒy
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘f –Š‡ …—””‡– †ƒy
y
y‡•–‡”†ƒy
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘f –Š‡ ’”‡v‹‘—• †ƒy
•—1
•—†ƒy
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ ‘•– ”‡…‡– —†ƒy
j—2
j—‡
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– †ƒy ‹ j—‡ ‘f –Š‡ …—””‡– y‡ƒ”
†‡… DD
†‡…‡„‡” DD
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ DD–Š †ƒy ‘f †‡…‡„‡” ‹ –Š‡ …—””‡– y‡ƒ”
YYYY
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– †ƒy ƒ† ‘–Š ‹ y‡ƒ” YYYY
M-D ‘” M/D
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ D–Š †ƒy ‘f ‘–Š M ‹ –Š‡ …—””‡– y‡ƒ”
DD
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ DD–Š †ƒy ‘f –Š‡ …—””‡– ‘–Š
1ǣ U•‡ –Š‡ first –Š”‡‡ Ž‡––‡”• ƒ• ƒ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ f‘” ƒy †ƒy ‘f –Š‡ ™‡‡kǣ •—ǡ ‘ǡ –—‡ǡ ™‡†ǡ –Š—ǡ f”‹ǡ ‘” •ƒ–Ǥ
2ǣ U•‡ –Š‡
first –Š”‡‡ Ž‡––‡”• ƒ• ƒ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ f‘” ƒy ‘–Š ‘f –Š‡ y‡ƒ”ǣ jƒǡ f‡„ǡ ƒ”ǡ ƒ’”ǡ ƒyǡ j—ǡ j—Žǡ ƒ—‰ǡ •‡’ǡ ‘…–ǡ ‘vǡ ‘”
†‡…Ǥ
PI –‹m‡ ‡x’”‡••‹‘•
I –‹‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘• …ƒ ‹…Ž—†‡ ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡ –‹‡ ƒ† ƒ –‹‡ ‘ff•‡–ǡ ‹†‹…ƒ–‡† „y ƒ †‹”‡…–‹‘ (‡‹–Š‡” + ‘” -) ƒ† ƒ
–‹‡ —‹– ™‹–Š ƒ vƒŽ—‡Ǥ I –‹‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘• ‹‰Š– ‹…Ž—†‡ǣ
• OŽy ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡ –‹‡ǡ •—…Š ƒ• t
• OŽy ƒ –‹‡ ‘ff•‡–ǡ •—…Š ƒ• +3h
• A ”‡f‡”‡…‡ –‹‡ ™‹–Š ƒ –‹‡ ‘ff•‡–ǡ •—…Š ƒ• t+3h
A ”‡f‡”‡…‡ –‹‡ …ƒ „‡ ƒ fixed –‹‡ǡ •—…Š ƒ• 24-aug-2012 09:50:00ǡ ‘” ƒ vƒŽ‹† ”‡f‡”‡…‡-–‹‡ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ
•—…Š ƒ• tǤ
24
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
Y‘— …ƒ ‘Žy ‹…Ž—†‡ ‘‡ –‹‡ ‘ff•‡– ‹ ƒ ‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ I…Ž—†‹‰ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ‘ff•‡–• …ƒ Ž‡ƒ† –‘ —’”‡†‹…–ƒ„Ž‡
”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ f‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ –‹‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘• ƒ”‡ not vƒŽ‹†ǣ
• *+1d+4h
• t-1d+12h
T‹m‡-•–ƒm’ specification
T‘ •’‡…‹fy ‹’—–• f‘” –‹‡ •–ƒ’•ǡ y‘— …ƒ ‡–‡” –‹‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘• –Šƒ– …‘–ƒ‹ǣ
• F‹š‡† –‹‡•
A fixed –‹‡ ƒŽ™ƒy• ”‡’”‡•‡–• –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ǡ ”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡•• ‘f –Š‡ …—””‡– –‹‡Ǥ
Input
Meaning
23-ƒ—‰-12 15ǣ00ǣ00
3ǣ00 ’ǤǤ ‘ A—‰—•– 23ǡ 2012
25-•‡’-12
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ ‡’–‡„‡” 25ǡ 2012
• R‡f‡”‡…‡-–‹‡ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘•
A ”‡f‡”‡…‡-–‹‡ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ ”‡’”‡•‡–• ƒ –‹‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹v‡ –‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– –‹‡Ǥ
Input
Meaning
*
C—””‡– –‹‡ (‘™)
3-1 ‘” 3/1
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ Mƒ”…Š 1 ‘f –Š‡ …—””‡– y‡ƒ”
2011
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– ‘–Š ƒ† †ƒy ‹ –Š‡ y‡ƒ” 2011
25
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ 25–Š ‘f –Š‡ …—””‡– ‘–Š
–
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– †ƒ–‡ (–‘†ƒy)
y
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ ’”‡v‹‘—• †ƒ–‡ (y‡•–‡”†ƒy)
–—‡
00ǣ00ǣ00 (‹†‹‰Š–) ‘ –Š‡ ‘•– ”‡…‡– T—‡•†ƒy
• R‡f‡”‡…‡-–‹‡ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘• ‘” fixed –‹‡• ™‹–Š ƒ –‹‡ ‘ff•‡–
WŠ‡ ‹…Ž—†‡† ™‹–Š ƒ fixed –‹‡ ‘” ƒ ”‡f‡”‡…‡-–‹‡ ƒ„„”‡v‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ –‹‡ ‘ff•‡– ƒ††• ‘” •—„–”ƒ…–• f”‘ –Š‡
specified –‹‡Ǥ
Input
Meaning
*-1Š
O‡ Š‘—” ƒ‰‘
–+8Š
08ǣ00ǣ00 (8ǣ00 ƒǤǤ) –‘†ƒy
y-8Š
16ǣ00ǣ00 (4ǣ00 ’ǤǤ) –Š‡ †ƒy „‡f‘”‡ y‡•–‡”†ƒy
‘+14Ǥ5Š
14ǣ30ǣ00 (2ǣ30 ’ǤǤ) Žƒ•– M‘†ƒy
•ƒ–-1
23ǣ59ǣ00 (11ǣ59 ’ǤǤ) Žƒ•– F”‹†ƒy
1-jƒ-11-1†
00ǣ00ǣ00 (12ǣ00 ƒǤǤ) D‡…‡„‡” 31ǡ 2010
• T‹‡ ‘ff•‡–•
WŠ‡ y‘— •’‡…‹fy ‘Žy ƒ –‹‡ ‘ff•‡–ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ”‡ ƒ• f‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
Input
Meaning
-1†
O‡ †ƒy „‡f‘”‡ –Š‡ …—””‡– –‹‡
+6Š
‹š Š‘—”• ƒf–‡” –Š‡ …—””‡– –‹‡
25
T‹m‡-‹–‡”vƒl specification
T‹‡-‹–‡”vƒŽ ‹’—–• define ‹–‡”vƒŽ• f‘” …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‰ ‘” …ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‰ vƒŽ—‡• †—”‹‰ ƒ –‹‡ ’‡”‹‘†Ǥ F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ y‘—
‹‰Š– •’‡…‹fy ƒ 60-‹—–‡ ‹–‡”vƒŽ –‘ …‘’—–‡ ƒ Š‘—”Žy ƒv‡”ƒ‰‡ ‘v‡” ƒ 12-Š‘—” ’‡”‹‘†Ǥ T‘ •’‡…‹fy –‹‡‹–‡”vƒŽ ‹’—–•ǡ ‡–‡” ƒ vƒŽ‹† vƒŽ—‡ ƒ† –‹‡ —‹–ǣ
• ‘•‹–‹v‡ vƒŽ—‡• define ‹–‡”vƒŽ• –Šƒ– „‡‰‹ ƒ– –Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” –‹‡ ‹ –Š‡ ’‡”‹‘† ƒ† –Šƒ– finish ƒ– ‘” „‡f‘”‡ –Š‡
Žƒ–‡” –‹‡ ‹ –Š‡ ’‡”‹‘†Ǥ
S–ƒ”– –‹m‡
2ǣ00ǣ00
E† –‹m‡
3ǣ15ǣ00
T‹m‡ ‹–‡”vƒl
30
R‡–—”‡† ‹–‡”vƒŽ•
2ǣ00ǣ00 –‘ 2ǣ30ǣ00
2ǣ30ǣ00 –‘ 3ǣ00ǣ00
• N‡‰ƒ–‹v‡ vƒŽ—‡• define ‹–‡”vƒŽ• –Šƒ– finish ƒ– –Š‡ Žƒ–‡” –‹‡ ‹ –Š‡ –‹‡ ’‡”‹‘† ƒ† –Šƒ– „‡‰‹ ƒ– ‘” ƒf–‡” –Š‡
‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” –‹‡ ‹ –Š‡ ’‡”‹‘†Ǥ
S–ƒ”– –‹m‡
2ǣ00ǣ00
E† –‹m‡
3ǣ15ǣ00
T‹m‡ ‹–‡”vƒl
-30
R‡–—”‡† ‹–‡”vƒŽ•
2ǣ15ǣ00 –‘ 2ǣ45ǣ00
2ǣ45ǣ00 –‘ 3ǣ15ǣ00
D‹•’lƒy•
D‹•’Žƒy• ƒ”‡ …‘–ƒ‹‡”• f‘” †”ƒ™‹‰ •y„‘Ž• ‘ y‘—” …ƒvƒ•Ǥ TŠ‡y ƒ”‡ –Š‡ f‘—†ƒ–‹‘ f‘” v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ ‹ I
C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ
Ab‘—– •hƒ”‹‰ †‹•’lƒy•
D‹•’Žƒy• ƒ”‡ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡† ‹ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ A• –Š‡ …”‡ƒ–‘” ‘f ƒ †‹•’Žƒy y‘— Šƒv‡ –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–y –‘ ƒk‡ –Š‡•‡
†‹•’Žƒy• ’”‹vƒ–‡ǡ ‘” –‘ •Šƒ”‡ –Š‡ ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡” —•‡”• ‹ y‘—” ‘”‰ƒ‹zƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Mƒk‹‰ †‹•’Žƒy• ’—„Ž‹… ‹• ƒ ’‘™‡”f—Ž f‡ƒ–—”‡Ǥ A• ƒ ’”‘…‡•• ‡‰‹‡‡” y‘— …ƒ …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy –Šƒ– y‘— —•‡ –‘
Š‘‡ ‹ ‘ ƒ •‡– ‘f †ƒ–ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ q—‹…kŽy ƒ† ‡ƒ•‹Žy •Šƒ”‡ –Šƒ– †‹•’Žƒy ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡”• ƒ…”‘•• y‘—” ‘”‰ƒ‹zƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Y‘— …ƒ ƒŽ•‘ •‡† –Š‡ URL f‘” ƒ •Šƒ”‡† †‹•’Žƒy ‹ ƒ ‡ƒ‹Ž ‘” ‹•–ƒ– ‡••ƒ‰‡ –‘ •‘‡‘‡ ‡Ž•‡ ‹ y‘—”
‘”‰ƒ‹zƒ–‹‘ f‘” –Š‡ –‘ •‡‡ ƒ• ƒ ’—„Ž‹… †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‡w †‹•’lƒy
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ „ƒ”ǡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‡ N‡w D‹•’lƒy „—––‘
Ǥ
2Ǥ T‘ „‡‰‹ v‹•—ƒŽ‹z‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ •‡Ž‡…– ‘‡ ‘” ‘”‡ ‹–‡• f”‘ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ† †”ƒ‰ –Š‡ ‹–‘ y‘—” †‹•’Žƒy
ƒ”‡ƒǤ
26
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
O’‡ ƒ †‹•’lƒy
TŠ‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ f‡™ ™ƒy• –‘ ‘’‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǣ
• CŽ‹…k ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡ ‘ –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• D”ƒ‰ ƒ ‡š‹•–‹‰ †‹•’Žƒy f”‘ ‡‹–Š‡” –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• ‘” Cƒ”– ƒ† †”‘’ ‹– ‘–‘ –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ „ƒ” ‘f –Š‡ ƒ‹
™‘”k•’ƒ…‡Ǥ
N‘–‡:
A• y‘— †”ƒ‰ ƒ ‹–‡ ‘–‹…‡ –Š‡ †”‘’ ƒ…–‹‘ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘” …Šƒ‰‡• f”‘ ”‡† –‘ ‰”‡‡ –‘ •‹‰‹fy ™Š‡”‡ y‘— ƒ”‡
ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ’Žƒ…‡ ‹– ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
Nƒm‡ ƒ †‹•’lƒy
WŠ‡ y‘— …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ† ƒk‡ …Šƒ‰‡• –‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡• ‹–• …‘–‡–• ƒ† …—•–‘‹z‡†
•‡––‹‰•Ǥ By †‡fƒ—Ž–ǡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡ ‹• ƒ‡† N‡™D‹•’ŽƒynǤ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡ Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ „ƒ” ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ”‡ƒǤ
TŠ‡ ƒ‡ „‡…‘‡• ƒ
‡†‹–ƒ„Ž‡ field.
2Ǥ E–‡” ƒ ‡™ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡Ǥ TŠ‡ ƒ‡ ‹• ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡† ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
Sƒv‡ ƒ †‹•’lƒy
Eƒ…Š –‹‡ y‘— …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡• ƒ …‘’y ‘f ‹– ‘ –Š‡ •‡”v‡”Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ –Š‡ ”‡–”‹‡v‡
–Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy f”‘ –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ •ƒ‡ •y„‘Ž•ǡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ† …—•–‘ configuration.
‘’y ƒ †‹•’lƒy
If y‘— Šƒv‡ ƒ ”‡ƒ† ‘Žy †‹•’Žƒy ƒ† ™‘—Ž† Ž‹k‡ –‘ …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ™‘”k‹‰ v‡”•‹‘ –Šƒ– y‘— Šƒv‡ ‘™‡”•Š‹’ ‘fǡ •‹’Žy
…‘’y –Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ TŠ‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ †‹•’Žƒy •–ƒy• ”‡ƒ† ‘Žyǡ „—– y‘— …ƒ ‡†‹– –Š‡ …‘’yǤ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– W‘”k•’ƒ…‡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ ƒ””‘™ ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ „ƒ”Ǥ A †”‘’ †‘™
‡— ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k ‘’yǤ A ‡™ǡ ‡†‹–ƒ„Ž‡ †‹•’Žƒy ‹• …”‡ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ ™‘”† C‘’y ƒ’’‡†‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
27
Nƒv‹‰ƒ–‡ †‹•’lƒy•
D‹•’Žƒy• ƒ”‡ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡† –‘ –Š‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡Ǥ
• U•‡ y‘—” „”‘™•‡”'• f‘”™ƒ”† ƒ† „ƒ…k „—––‘• –‘ ‘v‡ –Š”‘—‰Š †‹•’Žƒy• ‘” –‘ ”‡–—” –‘ –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• U•‡ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š –‡š– „‘š –‘ •‡ƒ”…Š f‘” ’”‡v‹‘—•Žy •ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ
• U•‡ †‹•’Žƒy Šy’‡”Ž‹k• ™‹–Š‹ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy –‘ ƒv‹‰ƒ–‡ –‘ ‘–Š‡” †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ
U†‘ ƒ† R‡†‘
L‘…ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‘’ Ž‡f– …‘”‡” ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ”‡ƒǡ –Š‡ U†‘ ƒ† R‡†‘ „—––‘• ƒŽŽ‘™ y‘— –‘ —†‘ ‘” ”‡†‘ ƒŽŽ
ƒ…–‹‘• ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ U†‘ ƒ† R‡†‘ ƒ”‡ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ •y„‘Ž• ƒ††‡†ǡ …Šƒ‰‡†ǡ ‘” †‡Ž‡–‡†; ƒ† ™‹–Š ”‡‰ƒ”† –‘
…Šƒ‰‡• –‘ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ‘” ‡† –‹‡Ǥ
Emb‡† ƒ †‹•’lƒy ‹ ƒ‘–h‡” †‹•’lƒy
• CŽ‹…k ƒ† †”ƒ‰ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž– ‘” †‹•’Žƒy Cƒ”– ‹–‡ ‹–‘ ƒ ‡š‹•–‹‰ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ TŠ‡ •ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy ƒ’’‡ƒ”•
ƒ• ƒ –Š—„ƒ‹Ž ‹…‘ ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‘’‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
N‘–‡:
A• y‘— †”ƒ‰ ƒ ‹–‡ ‘–‹…‡ –Š‡ †”‘’ ƒ…–‹‘ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘” …Šƒ‰‡• f”‘ ”‡† –‘ ‰”‡‡ –‘ •‹‰‹fy ™Š‡”‡ y‘— ƒ”‡
ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ’Žƒ…‡ ‹– ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
R‡—•‹‰ ƒ† …‘m’ƒ”‹‰ ”‡lƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–•
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy finds ƒ† •Š‘™• ƒŽŽ ƒ••‡–• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ƒ••‡–• ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ Y‘— …ƒ •™ƒ’ ‘—– –Š‡•‡
”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• –‘ ”‡—•‡ †‹•’Žƒy• ‘” •y„‘Ž•ǡ ‘” –‘ …‘’ƒ”‡ ƒ••‡–•Ǥ
R‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ƒ”‡ ƒ••‡–• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ „—‹Ž– ‘ ƒ …‘‘ –‡’Žƒ–‡Ǥ I A†‹‹•–”ƒ–‘”• ‘f–‡ …”‡ƒ–‡ –‡’Žƒ–‡• f‘”
•‹‹Žƒ” ƒ••‡–•Ǥ F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ™Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• f‘” ƒ ’—’ ƒ”‡ ’Žƒ…‡† ‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǡ ƒŽŽ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ’—’• ƒ”‡ Ž‹•–‡† ‹
–Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡† A••‡–• ’ƒ‡Ǥ ‹…‡ –Š‡ ƒ••‡–• ƒ”‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡†ǡ ‹– ‹• ‡ƒ•y –‘ •™‹–…Š f”‘ ‘‡ ’—’ –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ
R‡—•‡ ƒ †‹•’lƒy f‘” different ƒ••‡–•
Y‘— …ƒ •™ƒ’ ‘—– ƒ ƒ••‡– ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy f‘” ƒ †‹ff‡”‡–ǡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–Ǥ TŠ‡ •™ƒ’ ƒff‡…–• ƒŽŽ •y„‘Ž• ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
If ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ƒ”‡ ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ f‘” ‘‡ ‘” ‘”‡ ƒ••‡–• ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡† A••‡–• „—––‘ •Š‘™• –Š‡
—„‡” ‘f ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ‹ ’ƒ”‡–Š‡•‡•
Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Šƒ– „—––‘ –‘ •‡‡ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–•Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ R‡lƒ–‡† A••‡–• „—––‘ „‡Ž‘™ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ‡Ǥ A Ž‹•– ‘f ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ••‡–• ’‡” Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
2Ǥ L‘…ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ••‡–Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ –”‹ƒ‰Ž‡• –‘ ‡š’ƒ† ‘” …‘ŽŽƒ’•‡ ƒ••‡– Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ H‘v‡” ‘v‡” –Š‡ ™ƒ’ ‹…‘
Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š– ƒ ƒ••‡–'• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† •y„‘Ž•Ǥ
3Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ƒ••‡–'• ™ƒ’ ‹…‘Ǥ TŠ‹• ”‡’Žƒ…‡• ƒŽŽ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ‹ ƒŽŽ ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† •y„‘Ž• ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
28
–‘
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
R‡—•‡ ƒ •ymb‘l f‘” different ƒ••‡–•
Y‘— …ƒ •™ƒ’ ‘—– ƒ ƒ••‡– ‹ ƒ •y„‘Ž f‘” ƒ †‹ff‡”‡–ǡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–Ǥ If ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ƒ”‡ ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ f‘” ‘‡ ‘”
‘”‡ ‘f –Š‡ ƒ••‡–• ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡† A••‡–• „—––‘ •Š‘™• –Š‡ —„‡” ‘f ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ‹
’ƒ”‡–Š‡•‡•
Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Šƒ– „—––‘ –‘ •‡‡ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–•Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ R‡lƒ–‡† A••‡–• „—––‘ „‡Ž‘™ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ‡Ǥ A Ž‹•– ‘f ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ••‡–• ’‡” Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
2Ǥ L‘…ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ••‡–Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ –”‹ƒ‰Ž‡• –‘ ‡š’ƒ† ‘” …‘ŽŽƒ’•‡ ƒ••‡– Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ H‘v‡” ‘v‡” –Š‡ ™ƒ’ ‹…‘
–‘
Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š– ƒ ƒ••‡–'• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† •y„‘Ž•Ǥ
3Ǥ D”ƒ‰ ƒ ƒ••‡– –‘ ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‡† •y„‘Ž ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ If –Š‡ •y„‘Ž ‹• ƒ ‰ƒ—‰‡ ‘” vƒŽ—‡ǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ ƒ••‡– ‹•
‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Žy ”‡’Žƒ…‡†Ǥ If –Š‡ •y„‘Ž ‹• ƒ –ƒ„Ž‡ ‘” –”‡†ǡ …Š‘‘•‡ R‡’lƒ…‡ f”‘ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–‹‰ ‡—Ǥ TŠ‹•
”‡’Žƒ…‡• ƒ––”‹„—–‡• f‘” …—””‡– ”‘™• ‘” –”ƒ…‡• ™‹–Š …‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ ƒ––”‹„—–‡• f”‘ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–Ǥ
U•‡ ƒ –ƒbl‡ ‘” –”‡† –‘ …‘m’ƒ”‡ different ƒ••‡–•
T‘ …‘’ƒ”‡ †‹ff‡”‡– ƒ••‡–•ǡ y‘— …ƒ ƒ†† ƒ––”‹„—–‡• f”‘ ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡– –‘ …‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ ƒ––”‹„—–‡• –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ”
‹ ƒ –”‡† ‘” –ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ If ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ƒ”‡ ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ f‘” ‘‡ ‘” ‘”‡ ‘f –Š‡ ƒ••‡–• ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡†
A••‡–• „—––‘ •Š‘™• –Š‡ —„‡” ‘f ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–• ‹ ’ƒ”‡–Š‡•‡•
Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Šƒ– „—––‘ –‘
•‡‡ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–•Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ R‡lƒ–‡† A••‡–• „—––‘ „‡Ž‘™ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ‡Ǥ A Ž‹•– ‘f ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ••‡–• ’‡” Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’’‡ƒ”•Ǥ
2Ǥ L‘…ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ••‡–Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ –”‹ƒ‰Ž‡• –‘ ‡š’ƒ† ‘” …‘ŽŽƒ’•‡ ƒ••‡– Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ H‘v‡” ‘v‡” –Š‡ ™ƒ’ ‹…‘
–‘
Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š– ƒ ƒ••‡–'• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† •y„‘Ž•Ǥ
3Ǥ D”ƒ‰ –Š‡ ƒ••‡– –‘ ƒ –”‡† ‘” –ƒ„Ž‡ •y„‘ŽǤ CŠ‘‘•‡ A†† f”‘ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–‹‰ ‡—Ǥ TŠ‹• ƒ††• ‡™ ”‘™• ‘” –”ƒ…‡•
f‘” –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ••‡–•' ƒ––”‹„—–‡•Ǥ OŽy –Š‡ ƒ––”‹„—–‡• …‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ …—””‡–Žy †‹•’Žƒy‡† ƒ––”‹„—–‡• ƒ”‡
ƒ††‡†Ǥ
D‹•…‘v‡”‹‰ ƒ† ƒƒlyz‹‰ ‡v‡–•
Ev‡–• ƒ”‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ’”‘…‡•• ‘” „—•‹‡•• –‹‡ ’‡”‹‘†•Ǥ F‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒ ‡v‡– …ƒ …ƒ’–—”‡ ƒ••‡– †‘™–‹‡ǡ
’”‘…‡•• ‡š…—”•‹‘•ǡ ‘” ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” •Š‹f–•Ǥ Eƒ…Š ‡v‡– Šƒ• ƒ ƒ‡ǡ •–ƒ”– –‹‡ǡ ‡† –‹‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡•
(‡v‡– ƒ––”‹„—–‡•)Ǥ
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ‡ƒ„Ž‡• y‘— –‘ v‹‡™ ƒ† ƒƒŽyz‡ y‘—” I †ƒ–ƒ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f ƒ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” ‡v‡–Ǥ F‘”
‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ y‘— ƒy ™ƒ– –‘ ‡šƒ‹‡ –Š‡ ’‡”f‘”ƒ…‡ ‘f ƒ ƒ••‡– †—”‹‰ ƒ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” •Š‹f– ‘” …‘’ƒ”‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ
f‘” •‡v‡”ƒŽ ƒ••‡–• †—”‹‰ ƒ †‘™–‹‡ ’‡”‹‘†Ǥ
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– †‹•…‘v‡”• ‡v‡–• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ƒ••‡–• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ If –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f ƒ ‡v‡– ‘v‡”Žƒ’• –Š‡
‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ” –Š‡ ‡v‡– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹ –Š‡ Ev‡–• Ž‹•–Ǥ TŠ‡ f‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘ •Š‘™• f‘—”
‡v‡–• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ OŽy E2 ƒ† E3ǡ ‹•‹†‡ –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ǡ ™‹ŽŽ ƒ’’‡ƒ” ‹ –Š‡
Ev‡–• Ž‹•–Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
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TŠ‡ Ev‡–• Ž‹•– ‹• ”‡f”‡•Š‡† ™Š‡‡v‡” y‘—ǣ
• ƒ†† ‘” ”‡‘v‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy
• ƒ†j—•– –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ” …‘–”‘Ž•
• …Ž‹…k –Š‡ ”‡f”‡•Š „—––‘
‹ –Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡† Ev‡–• Ž‹•–
D‹•…‘v‡” ”‡lƒ–‡† ‡v‡–•
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– Ž‹•–• ”‡Žƒ–‡† ‡v‡–• f‘” ƒ••‡–• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ™Š‡ –Š‡ ‡v‡– –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘v‡”Žƒ’• –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡
”ƒ‰‡ ‘f –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ”Ǥ T‘ †‹•…‘v‡” ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‡v‡–•ǡ ‡Žƒ”‰‡ –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ T‘ ”‡†—…‡ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘f
Ž‹•–‡† ‡v‡–•ǡ •Š‘”–‡ –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ A†† –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒy †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ™Š‘•‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ‡v‡–• y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ †‹•…‘v‡”Ǥ
2Ǥ CŠƒ‰‡ –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ǣ
• CŽ‹…k ƒ †‹ff‡”‡– †—”ƒ–‹‘ f‘” –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ –‹‡„ƒ”Ǥ
• D”ƒ‰ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ •…”‘ŽŽ„ƒ” –‘ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ‘” ‡† ‘f –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ –‘ •…”‘ŽŽ –Š‡ ‡š–‡†‡†
–‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡
• A†j—•– –Š‡ –Š—„™Š‡‡Ž• f‘” –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ •…”‘ŽŽ„ƒ”Ǥ
R‡•—l–•
Ay ”‡Žƒ–‡† ‡v‡–• ‹ –Š‡ ‡™ ‡š–‡†‡† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ Ž‹•–‡†Ǥ
V‹‡w ‡v‡– ‹f‘”mƒ–‹‘
Y‘— …ƒ ƒ†† ƒ ‡v‡– –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‘ v‹‡™ ‹–• †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ƒ• ƒ –”‡† (‘” ‘–Š‡” •y„‘Ž) •Š‘™‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ f”‘ –Š‡
–‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f –Š‡ ‡v‡–Ǥ A††‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• f”‘ ƒ ‡v‡– –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy •‡–• –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ –‹‡
”ƒ‰‡ ‘f –Š‡ ‡v‡–Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I –Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡† Ev‡–• Ž‹•–ǡ find –Š‡ ‡v‡– †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• y‘— ™ƒ– ƒ† ƒ†† –Š‡ –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
• T‘ ƒ†† ƒŽŽ –Š‡ ‡v‡– †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡•ǡ †”ƒ‰ –Š‡ ‡v‡– –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
• T‘ ƒ†† ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ǡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ –”‹ƒ‰Ž‡ ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ ‡v‡– ƒ‡ ƒ† –Š‡ –Š‡ –”‹ƒ‰Ž‡ ‡š– –‘ Dƒ–ƒ I–‡•Ǥ
L‘…ƒ–‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡(•) ƒ† †”ƒ‰ ‹– –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
2Ǥ F”‘ –Š‡ ’‘’—’ ‡— …Š‘‘•‡ –Š‡ •y„‘Ž –y’‡Ǥ I ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ‡™ •y„‘Ž (‘” •y„‘Ž•) ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ
–Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹• •‡– –‘ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡• ‘f –Š‡ ‡v‡–Ǥ
N‘–‡: AŽŽ ‹–‡• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ ‡š…‡’– f‘” Ž‘…k‡† –”‡†•ǡ •Šƒ”‡ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
30
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
Aƒlyz‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡m• †—”‹‰ –h‡ –‹m‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f ƒ ‡v‡–
Y‘— …ƒ ƒ’’Žy ƒ ‡v‡–'• –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‡–‹”‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ •‘ y‘— …ƒ ƒƒŽyz‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy †—”‹‰
–Š‡ ‡v‡– –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I…Ž—†‡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ ƒƒŽyz‡ ƒ• •y„‘Ž• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
2Ǥ I –Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡† Ev‡–• Ž‹•–ǡ ‹†‡–‹fy –Š‡ ‡v‡– ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ ƒ’’ŽyǤ H‘v‡”‹‰ ‘v‡” ƒ ‡v‡–
•Š‘™• ‹–• •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡ ‹ ƒ –‘‘Ž–‹’Ǥ
3Ǥ A’’Žy –Š‡ ‡v‡–'• –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
• CŽ‹…k –Š‡ ‡v‡–'• …Ž‘…k ‹…‘Ǥ
• D”ƒ‰ –Š‡ ‡v‡– –‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ† …Š‘‘•‡ A’’ly –‹m‡ ”ƒ‰‡ f”‘ –Š‡ ’‘’—’ ‡—
TŠ‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹• •‡– –‘ –Š‡ •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡• ‘f –Š‡ ‡v‡–Ǥ
N‘–‡: AŽŽ ‹–‡• ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒyǡ ‡š…‡’– f‘” Ž‘…k‡† –”‡†•ǡ •Šƒ”‡ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Aƒlyz‡ ƒ –”‡† †—”‹‰ –h‡ –‹m‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f ƒ ‡v‡–
Y‘— …ƒ ƒ’’Žy ƒ ‡v‡–'• –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ –‘ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ –”‡† ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‘ ƒƒŽyz‡ –Š‡ –”‡†'• †ƒ–ƒ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡v‡–
–‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I…Ž—†‡ –Š‡ –”‡† y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ ƒƒŽyz‡ ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
2Ǥ I –Š‡ R‡Žƒ–‡† Ev‡–• Ž‹•–ǡ ‹†‡–‹fy –Š‡ ‡v‡– ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ ƒ’’ŽyǤ H‘v‡”‹‰ ‘v‡” ƒ ‡v‡–
•Š‘™• ‹–• •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡ ‹ ƒ –‘‘Ž–‹’Ǥ
3Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ –”‹ƒ‰Ž‡ ‡š– –‘ –Š‡ ‡v‡– ƒ‡ –‘ Ž‘…ƒ–‡ T‹‡ Rƒ‰‡ ƒ† †”ƒ‰ –Šƒ– –‘ –Š‡ –”‡† ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy TŠ‡
–”‡† ‹• ‘™ Ž‘…k‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‡v‡– –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‡ †‹•’Žƒy –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹• ‘– ƒff‡…–‡†Ǥ
‘m’ƒ”‡ m—l–‹’l‡ ‡v‡–• w‹–h l‘…k‡† –”‡†•
Y‘— …ƒ Ž‘…k –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ f‘” ƒ –”‡† –‘ ƒ ‡v‡–'• –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š‘—– ƒff‡…–‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ By
…”‡ƒ–‹‰ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ –”‡†• Ž‘…k‡† –‘ †‹ff‡”‡– ‡v‡–•ǡ y‘— …ƒ …‘’ƒ”‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ƒ– †‹ff‡”‡– –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡•Ǥ Y‘—
…ƒǡ f‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ …”‡ƒ–‡ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‘‡ –”‡† —•‹‰ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• –‘ ƒƒŽyz‡ –Š‘•‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ƒ– †‹ff‡”‡–
–‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡•Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ I R‡Žƒ–‡† Ev‡–•ǡ ‹†‡–‹fy –Š‡ ‡v‡–• ™Š‘•‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡• y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ —•‡ f‘” y‘—” …‘’ƒ”‹•‘Ǥ H‘v‡”‹‰
‘v‡” ƒ ‡v‡– •Š‘™• ‹–• •–ƒ”– ƒ† ‡† –‹‡• ‹ ƒ –‘‘Ž–‹’Ǥ
2Ǥ Žƒ…‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ …‘’ƒ”‡ ‘ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ• –”‡†•Ǥ B‡ •—”‡ –‘ …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ –”‡† f‘” ‡ƒ…Š
–‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹ y‘—” …‘’ƒ”‹•‘Ǥ
3Ǥ L‘…k ‡ƒ…Š –”‡† –‘ –Š‡ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘f ƒ ‡v‡–Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ –”‹ƒ‰Ž‡ ‡š– –‘ ƒ ‡v‡– ƒ‡ –‘ Ž‘…ƒ–‡ ‹–• T‹‡
Rƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ† †”ƒ‰ –Šƒ– –‘ –Š‡ –”‡† ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ TŠ‡ –”‡† ‹• ‘™ Ž‘…k‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‡v‡– –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ TŠ‡ †‹•’Žƒy
–‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‹• ‘– ƒff‡…–‡†Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
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32
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
ƒ”–
Cart containing a saved symbol and its related components
TŠ‡ Cƒ”– ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ •ƒv‡ ‹†‹v‹†—ƒŽ •y„‘Ž• f”‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ† ”‡—•‡ –Š‡ ‘” –Š‡‹” …‘’‘‡–• ‹ ‘–Š‡”
•y„‘Ž• ‘” †‹•’Žƒy•Ǥ TŠ‡ •y„‘Ž• ‹ y‘—” Cƒ”– …ƒ „‡ —•‡† ‹ y‘—” ‘™ ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡Ǥ Y‘— …ƒ •ƒv‡ Ž‹k• –‘ ‡–‹”‡
†‹•’Žƒy• ‹ y‘—” Cƒ”–Ǥ
TŠ‡ Cƒ”– ‹• Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ Ž‘™‡” Ž‡f– ’ƒ‡ ‘f –Š‡ ™‘”k•’ƒ…‡Ǥ I– Ž‹•–• •y„‘Ž• ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” …‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ ‹…‘ǡ ƒ†
„”‡ƒk• –Š‡•‡ •y„‘Ž• †‘™ ‹–‘ –Š‡‹” …‘’‘‡– ’ƒ”–•ǣ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ǡ •–ƒ”– –‹‡ǡ ƒ† ‡† –‹‡Ǥ I–‡• •ƒv‡† –‘ –Š‡
Cƒ”– ’‡”•‹•– ‹ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ‡v‡ ƒf–‡” y‘— …Šƒ‰‡ †‹•’Žƒy• ‘” •Š—– †‘™ y‘—” …‘’—–‡”Ǥ
Y‘— …ƒ‘– ƒ†† ‹–‡• †‹”‡…–Žy f”‘ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• –‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ I•–‡ƒ† y‘— —•– first ƒ†† ‹–‡• –‘ –Š‡
…—””‡– †‹•’Žƒy ƒ† †”ƒ‰ f”‘ –Š‡”‡ ‹–‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ Ay •y„‘Ž ‘” †‹•’Žƒy Ž‹k …ƒ „‡ †”ƒ‰‰‡† ‹–‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ O…‡
ƒ††‡†ǡ –Š‡ Cƒ”– •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡• –Š‡ •y„‘Ž'• …‘’‘‡–• ƒ† ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ †”ƒ‰ ƒ† †”‘’ –Š‡•‡ …‘’‘‡–• ‹–‘
‘–Š‡” •y„‘Ž•Ǥ
A†† ƒ •ymb‘l –‘ –h‡ ƒ”–
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ M‘v‡ –Š‡ ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” –Š‡ •y„‘Ž y‘— ™ƒ– –‘ ƒ†† –‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ TŠ‡ •y„‘Ž'• …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ–
–Š‡ –‘’Ǥ
2Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ •y„‘Ž'• …‘–”‘Ž ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ† †”ƒ‰ ‹– ‹–‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ A Š‹‡”ƒ”…Š‹…ƒŽ Ž‹•– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• –Šƒ– †‹•’Žƒy• –Š‡ •y„‘Ž
ƒ‡ ƒ† ‹–• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ƒ† –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ y„‘Ž• —•‡ –Š‡ f‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‹…‘•ǣ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
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A†† ƒ †‹•’lƒy –‘ –h‡ ƒ”–
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ U•‡ –Š‡ S‡ƒ”…h –‡š– „‘š –‘ find ƒ ’”‡v‹‘—•Žy •ƒv‡† †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
2Ǥ D”ƒ‰ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡ f”‘ –Š‡ •‡ƒ”…Š ”‡•—Ž–• ‘–‘ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ TŠ‡ ’”‡v‹‘—•Žy •ƒv‡† †‹•’Žƒy ‹• ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ•
ƒ –Š—„ƒ‹Ž ‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
3Ǥ M‘v‡ y‘—” ‘—•‡ ’‘‹–‡” ‘v‡” –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –Š—„ƒ‹ŽǤ TŠ‡ †‹•’Žƒy'• …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ– –Š‡ –‘’Ǥ
4Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ †”ƒ‰ ƒ”‡ƒ
‘ –Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž „ƒ” ƒ† †”ƒ‰ –Š‡ –Š—„ƒ‹Ž ‹–‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ
N‘–‡:
A• y‘— †”ƒ‰ ƒ ‹–‡ ‘–‹…‡ –Š‡ †”‘’ ƒ…–‹‘ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘” …Šƒ‰‡• f”‘ ”‡† –‘ ‰”‡‡ –‘ •‹‰‹fy ™Š‡”‡ y‘—
ƒ”‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ’Žƒ…‡ ‹– ‹ ƒ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
R‡—•‡ ƒ”– ‹–‡m• ‹ ƒ †‹•’lƒy
• CŽ‹…k ƒy ‹–‡ ‹ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ƒ† †”ƒ‰ ‹– ‘–‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
◦ If y‘— †”‘’ ƒ •y„‘Ž ‘” •y„‘Ž …‘’‘‡– ‘–‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” •y„‘Ž –Šƒ– •y„‘Ž ‹• —’†ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ vƒŽ—‡•
y‘— †”ƒ‰‰‡† ‘v‡” f”‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ
◦ If y‘— †”‘’ ƒ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ f”‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ‘–‘ ƒ „Žƒk ƒ”‡ƒ ‘f –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy –Š‡ •y„‘Ž †”‘’-†‘™ Ž‹•– ƒ’’‡ƒ”•
ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ y‘— –‘ …”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‡™ •y„‘Ž ™‹–Š –Š‡ Cƒ”– ‹–‡Ǥ
◦ If y‘— †”‘’ ƒ –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘” •–ƒ”– ‘” ‡† –‹‡ ‘–‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒyǡ –Š‡ †‹•’Žƒy —•‡• –Š‡ †”‘’’‡† –‹‡Ǥ
◦ If y‘— †”‘’ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy f”‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ‹–‘ –Š‡ …—””‡– †‹•’Žƒy ‹– ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ• ƒ Šy’‡”Ž‹k‡† –Š—„ƒ‹ŽǤ
hƒ‰‡ –h‡ ƒm‡ ‘f ƒ •ymb‘l ‹ –h‡ ƒ”–
By †‡fƒ—Ž–ǡ ™Š‡ y‘— ƒ†† ƒ •y„‘Ž –‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”– –Š‡ •y„‘Ž ‹• ‰‹v‡ ƒ ‰‡‡”‹… ƒ‡ Ž‹k‡ •y2Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ D‘—„Ž‡-…Ž‹…k ‘ –Š‡ •y„‘Ž ƒ‡ field ‹ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ A „Žƒ…k „‘š •—””‘—†• –Š‡ ƒ‡ ‹†‹…ƒ–‹‰ ‹– ‹• ”‡ƒ†y –‘
‡†‹–Ǥ
2Ǥ E–‡” ƒ ‡™ ƒ‡Ǥ
34
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
Ab‘—– •ƒv‹‰ ƒ”– ‡–”‹‡•
TŠ‡ Cƒ”– ‹• ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy •ƒv‡† •‘ –Šƒ– y‘—” •y„‘Ž …‘’‘‡–• ’‡”•‹•– ‹ –Š‡ Cƒ”– ™Š‡‡v‡” y‘— ”‡•–ƒ”– –Š‡
ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
D‡l‡–‡ ƒ”– ‹–‡m•
• T‘ †‡Ž‡–‡ ƒ •y„‘Ž ‘” †‹•’Žƒy f”‘ –Š‡ Cƒ”– …Ž‹…k –Š‡ ‹–‡ ƒ† ’”‡•• DELETEǤ
Y‘— …ƒ‘– †‡Ž‡–‡ ‹†‹v‹†—ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ‘” –‹‡ ”ƒ‰‡• f”‘ ‹–‡• ‹ –Š‡ Cƒ”–Ǥ
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
35
36
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
A††‹–‹‘ƒl –‘’‹…•
PI A’’l‹…ƒ–‹‘ S‡”v‡” A†m‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘
TŠ‡ I A’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‡”v‡” A†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ •‹–‡ ‹• ™Š‡”‡ y‘— configure –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡ –‘ —•‡ ™‹–Š I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ TŠ‡
•‹–‡ ƒŽ•‘ Ž‡–• y‘— v‹‡™ ƒ† ƒƒ‰‡ –Š‡ I y•–‡• y‘— …‘‡…– –‘ ™‹–Š I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–ǡ ƒ† •‡‡ v‡”•‹‘ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘
f‘” ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– …‘’‘‡–•Ǥ
TŠ‡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ •‹–‡ ‹• Ž‘…ƒ–‡†ǣ http://<server name>/Admin
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– •Š‹’• ™‹–Š ƒ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ‰—‹†‡ –Šƒ– ‹…Ž—†‡• †‡–ƒ‹Ž• ‘ ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘ǡ …‘f‹‰—”ƒ–‹‘ǡ
ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ‡v‡– Ž‘‰‰‹‰Ǥ ‡‡ –Š‡ PI Coresight Administration Guide f‘” ‘”‡ †‡–ƒ‹Ž•Ǥ
Dƒ–ƒ ‡x’‘”–‡† f”‘m ƒ †‹•’lƒy
Y‘— …ƒ ‡š’‘”– †ƒ–ƒ f”‘ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy –‘ ƒ XML file,
TŠ‡ ‹’‘”–‡† ™‘”k„‘‘k ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡•‡ ™‘”k•Š‡‡–•ǣ
• A †‹•’Žƒy ™‘”k•Š‡‡–Ǥ TŠ‹• Ž‹•–• ‹–‡”vƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ f‘” –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ‹ –Š‡ …—””‡– †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
• A ™‘”k•Š‡‡– f‘” ‡v‡”y Ž‘…k‡† –”‡†ǡ ’”‘v‹†‹‰ ‹–‡”vƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ f‘” ‡ƒ…Š †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡ ‹ –Š‡ Ž‘…k‡† –”‡†'• –‹‡
”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
• A A”…Š‹v‡ †ƒ–ƒ ™‘”k•Š‡‡–Ǥ TŠ‹• Ž‹•–• ƒ”…Š‹v‡ †ƒ–ƒ f‘” ƒŽŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‹–‡• ‹ –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
Sƒv‡ ƒ ‡””‘” l‘‰
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– Šƒ• ƒ „—‹Ž–-‹ ‡””‘” Ž‘‰‰‹‰ f‡ƒ–—”‡ –Šƒ– ‘ff‡”• †‡„—‰‰‹‰ ‹f‘”ƒ–‹‘ †‹”‡…–Žy ‹•‹†‡ –Š‡
ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
P”oc‡†u”‡
1Ǥ
I –Š‡ ‡— „ƒ” ‘f –Š‡ …—””‡– †‹•’Žƒyǡ …Ž‹…k –Š‡ E””‘” L‘‰ „—––‘
Ǥ TŠ‡ „—––‘ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽy †‹•’Žƒy•
–Š‡ —„‡” ‘f ‡””‘”• –Šƒ– Šƒv‡ ƒ……——Žƒ–‡†Ǥ If ‹– •Š‘™• 0 ‡””‘”•ǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡””‘”•Ǥ
2Ǥ A ‡””‘” Ž‘‰ ™‹†‘™ ƒ’’‡ƒ”• –Šƒ– Ž‹•–• ƒŽŽ ‡””‘”•Ǥ CŽ‹…k –Š‡ Sƒv‡ L‘‰ „—––‘ ƒ– –Š‡ „‘––‘ –‘ •ƒv‡ –Š‡ Ž‘‰ –‘
ƒ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ file.
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
37
B‘‘kmƒ”k•
U•‡ y‘—” ™‡„ „”‘™•‡”'• „‘‘kƒ”k ‘” fƒv‘”‹–‡• –‘ „‘‘kƒ”k –Š‡ H‘m‡’ƒ‰‡ ‘” ƒy †‹•’Žƒy ’ƒ‰‡ ‹ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š–Ǥ
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ‰‹v‡• ‡ƒ…Š †‹•’Žƒy ƒ —‹q—‡ IDǡ ™Š‹…Š ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ •ƒv‡ ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ’ƒ‰‡'• URL ‹ y‘—” fƒv‘”‹–‡•ǡ ‘”
–‘ …‘’y ƒ† ’ƒ•–‡ –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ f‘” f—–—”‡ ”‡–”‹‡vƒŽǤ
N‘–‡:
If y‘— „‘‘kƒ”k ƒ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ† Žƒ–‡” …Šƒ‰‡ ‹–• ƒ‡ǡ –Š‡ „‘‘kƒ”k k‡‡’• –Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ †‹•’Žƒy ƒ‡Ǥ H‘™‡v‡”ǡ
•‹…‡ –Š‡ —‹q—‡ ID †‘‡• ‘– …Šƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ „‘‘kƒ”k •–‹ŽŽ ‘’‡• –Š‡ †‹•’ŽƒyǤ
M—l–‹l‹‰—ƒl •—’’‘”–
I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– ‹…Ž—†‡• ƒ M—Ž–‹Ž‹‰—ƒŽ U•‡” I–‡”fƒ…‡ (MUI) –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™• y‘— –‘ v‹‡™ –Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ‡‹‰Š–
†‹ff‡”‡– Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‘ ƒ •‹‰Ž‡ •y•–‡Ǥ TŠ‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡• ‹…Ž—†‡ǣ
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
F”‡…Š
G‡”ƒ
’ƒ‹•Š
‘”–—‰—‡•‡
Simplified CŠ‹‡•‡
Jƒ’ƒ‡•‡
K‘”‡ƒ
R—••‹ƒ
TŠ‡ I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– MUI ‹• ƒvƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ f‘” †‘™Ž‘ƒ† f”‘ –Š‡ OI•‘f– T‡…Š‹…ƒŽ —’’‘”– D‘™Ž‘ƒ† C‡–‡”Ǥ O…‡ –Š‡
MUI ‹• ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†ǡ y‘— …ƒ …Šƒ‰‡ –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ —•‡† „y I C‘”‡•‹‰Š– „y ‘†‹fy‹‰ –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ •‡––‹‰• ‹ y‘—”
W‡„ „”‘™•‡”Ǥ
38
PI Co”‡s‹gh–
I†‡x
ǡ 16ǡ22ǡ25ǡ26ǡ29ǡ31ǡ37
I†‡x
39
40
I†‡x