Bardon Mill and Thorngrafton Common

RRP
Walking around Hadrian’s Wall
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© Crown Copyright.
All rights reserved.
Northumberland County
Council LA076775/00/01.
Northumberland National Park
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Chollerford
Gilsland
Once Brewed
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A69
Greenhead
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Brampton
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Haltwhistle
A68
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Wall
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Bardon Mill
Hexham
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Corbridge
Newcastle $
A68
% Carlisle
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Line of Hadrian’s Wall
Location of walk
The walk can be started at
Bardon Mill railway station, and
limited car parking is available
adjacent to Bardon Mill village
green.
Picture: Graeme Peacock
Published by Northumberland County Council. Designed by Infinite Design.
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This 5 mile (8km) walk climbs
from the valley floor at Bardon
Mill up to Barcombe Ridge on
Thorngrafton Common.
The western part of the route is
mainly on tarmac roads and hard
tracks, while much of the eastern
section is across rough heather and bracken - covered moorland.
The route can be followed in
either direction and can be
accessed from the road at several
points (see map). You should allow
approximately 21/2 - 3 hours to
complete the whole route.
Bardon Mill and
Thorngrafton Common
Contact details:
For information about bus services,
including the Hadrian’s Wall Bus Traveline
Tel: 0870 608 2608
www.traveline.org.uk
Hadrian’s Wall Information Line
Tel: 01434 322002
www.hadrians-wall.org
Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail
For more information visit
www.nationaltrail.co.uk/hadrianswall
Up to 5 miles / 8 km
£1
Picture: Graeme Peacock
Key to map
“Black thatching” with heather
was once common in upland
areas, but now only one
example survives in
Northumberland - Causeway
House near Vindolanda.
More effective roofing materials
such as tile and slate superseded
heather thatching, which was less
reliable and needed a lot more
maintenance.
At the same time, heather
became less readily available as hill
land was enclosed and improved.
" Parkside Farmhouse, c. 1910,
Picture: Graeme Peacock
# Crindledikes limekiln
# The Long stone
when still thatched with heather.
The Long Stone
Although a prominent landmark for
miles around, the origins of the
Long Stone are uncertain.
Part of the base, now removed,
bears the date 1784, but the
present shaft is probably not so
old.
It is possible that the base
originally held a cross, similar to
that which once stood on
Fallowfield Fell to the north of
Hexham.
Picture: Beamish, The North of England Open Air Museum
Front cover: Near Vindolanda - Graeme Peacock
Crindledikes limekiln
Crindledikes limekiln is at least 200
years old. Limestone was dug from
the adjacent quarries and then
roasted in the kilns. The resulting
burnt lime was used both for
improving acid soils and also in the
manufacture of mortar and limewash for buildings. The kilns were
probably fired using coal from the
nearby drift mines.
" Tubway Tunnel at Crindledikes
~


1
A
z
wW
b
Üx
Main route
Other rights of way
Viewpoint
Gradient - moderate
Gradient - steep
Access to road
Point of interest
Parking
Toilets
Tourist information
Telephone
Picnic area
Bus stop
Refreshments/Pub
Key to gradient profile
Gate
Kissing gate
Step stile
Ladder stile
Steps
Signpost
Bridge
Seat
Path surface
Grass
Firm/even ground
Rough/uneven ground
Soft ground
Illustration: Andrea Roberts
Walking around Hadrian’s Wall
Bardon Mill and Thorngrafton Common, up to 5 miles / 8 km. Suggested starting point - Bardon Mill or Vindolanda
Kilometres
1
Crindledykes in the mid-19th Century
2
Miles
1
Limekiln Quarry
Old Tubway
Crindledykes Limekiln
The small embankment on either side of the road beside
the Vindolanda car-park marks the route of the tubway
road)
an
m
which carried coal and stone down the valley to
(Ro
e
t
a
Bardon Mill. The tubs would have
been horse drawn.
To Bardon Mill
Quarry
Tubway
D
Coal Mine
Hill Fort
8
Old
Tubway
Roman Signal Station
Course of
Stanegate
Sta
n
eg
Hill Fort
5
Chesterholm
Roman milestone.
C
Barcombe
D
C
E
6
Vindolanda
Stone from these quarries was
used in the construction of
Hadrian’s Wall. In 1837 a hoard of
Roman gold and silver coins was
found in one of the quarries.
E
Long Stone
7
F
Thorngrafton
Common
Kingcairn Hill
"
N
© Crown Copyright.
All rights reserved.
Northumberland
County Council
LA076775/00/01.
Park Head
4
West End Town
The track across Thorngrafton
Common is sunken in places and
frequently divides into parallel
paths. This suggests that it was
once an important and busy route
for both horses and people on foot.
F
9
Thorngrafton
Parkside
Farmhouse, formerly
heather thatched.
B
3
The tubway from Crindledikes
originally terminated here at the
road in Bardon Mill. Later a link was
made down to Bardon Mill Station,
the course of which can still be
traced to the north of the
station platform.
G
Parkside
B
2
Brockalee
A69(T)
A
Parkside
1
G
Bardon Mill
A69(T)
WARNING
Fast Traffic.
Take care when
crossing
Pottery
Brockalee
1
The pottery in Bardon Mill village was once a pipe-works.
The clay was dug from a small drift mine in the valley to the
north of the village. These glacial clay deposits were exploited
in many parts of the Hadrian’s Wall Corridor.
A
Station
Bardon Mill and Thorngrafton Common - Gradient profile - slopes, structures and path surface (key overleaf).
Metres
300
250
200
x2
x2
x2
150
100
50
0
1
2
Bardon Mill
Kilometres
Miles
3
4
5
Brockalee
1
7
8
9
Vindolanda
2
1
6
3
West End Town
4
2
1
5
3
6
7
4
Bardon Mill
8
5
9