Name____________________________Period___________Date_____ Dictionary Directions: Use the 4-Square method for each vocabulary word. Vocabulary Word. Hierarchy Use it in a sentence. In America, there is a hierarchy between the rich and the poor. Feudalism Vassal Knight Definition. A group of people organized by rank or authority. Draw a picture. Rich This is an example Middle of a Hierarchy. Poor serf Oath of Fealty Fief Manor Name________________________________Period_________________Date_________ Directions: Read page 261 in your textbook. Notes: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Questions: 1. What is feudalism?______________________________________________________ 2. Why did feudalism develop after the fall of the Roman Empire?__________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3.Do you think it is good to live in a country without laws and without protection? (i.e. the police)__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Put the following words in a hierarcy: Vassal, knight and king 5. Give two examples of a hierarchy:__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6.Why do you think it was important for the vassals to swear an oath of fealty to the king? (Give two examples) What do you think happened if they broke the promise? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Name__________________________Period_________________Date____________ The Growth of Towns 1. Where were towns in Medieval Europe often locate, and why? 2. What contributed to the growth of towns in Medieval Europe? 3. What rights did a charter give people? Draw a sketch that represents this topic. Homes and Households 1. What did homes in Medieval European towns look like? 2. Why were some homes of most town people uncomfortable? 3. Why was growing up in medieval towns difficult? 4. How were the lives of medieval girls different from those of modern girls? Disease and Medical Treatment 1. How did unhealthy living conditions and limited medical knowledge affect life in medieval European towns? 2. What were some common diseases in medieval Europe? 3. What were some common practices used by doctors? 4. What group was sometimes blamed when an outbreak of a disease occurred? Draw a picture here: Crime and Punishment 1.Why were towns in medieval times dangerous places? 2. What were two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminal? 3.What were some ways criminals were punished? Choose an object from the illustration and draw it below. Leisure and Entertainment 1. What were some games that were popular with the children? 2. What were some leisure activities enjoyed by adults? 3. What was the difference between mystery plays and miracle plays? 4. What did the church’s attitude toward mystery and miracle plays differ from that of most townspeople? Choose an object from the picture and draw it. Guilds 1. What were guilds? Why were they established? 2. How did a person become a member of a guild? 3. What are some examples of craft guilds? 4. How did guilds help members and families of members? Chooseanand object from picture draw Choose object from thethe picture andand draw it. it here: Trade and Commerce 1. What role did merchants play in the growth of towns? 2. What were merchant fairs like? 3. How did merchants become the most wealthy and powerful members of towns? 4. How were Jews often mistreated in Europe? Draw a picture that represents this here: Name__________________________________period_______Date_________________ Church during Medieval Europe 1. How was the Roman Catholic church organized during the Middle Ages? _________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What role did the church play in government in Medieval Europe?________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the subject about the conflict between Pope Gregory VII and the Holy Roman emperor, Henry IV?_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Directions: Write an acrostic poem using adjectives to describe the power and role of the church during Medieval Times. Here is an example. Controlling Heal your Soul Urged people to join Repent your sins Could go to hell Heretics were non- believers Warm up What is the largest and most important building in your community? Make a simple sketch of the building. Below your sketch describe how the building is used? Name_________________________________________Date________________Per___ Activity: Complete a daily calendar page to describe what a typical day might have involved for someone living in a town in Europe. Your calendar page should have an hour-by-hour account of the day and include relevant details from the various aspects of life you learned about. Begin your calendar page with the three entries shown below. 5:30 A.M. Rise from bed. Wash face with cold water. Pluck eye brows. Tie hair in net and put on skirt and hat. 6:30 A.M. Eat breakfast (bread, cheese, weak cider). Throw scraps in street for hogs. Begin walking to the market. 7:30 A.M. Pick up shoes from the cobbler’s guild. Ask master if his hand is healing properly. 8:30 A.M. 9:30 A.M. 10:30 A.M. 11:30 A.M. 12:30 P.M 1:30 P.M 2:30 P.M 3:30 P.M 4:30 P.M 5:30 P.M 6:30 P.M 7:30 P.M 8:30 P.M 9:30 P.M Name_________________________________Date____________________Per_______ 1. During the middle Ages, what was the purpose of sacraments, according to the teachings of the church?____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What seven sacraments were administered by the church?_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did people undertake pilgrimages during the Middle Ages? What were some of the popular destinations of pilgrims?__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. What were the Crusades?_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.In what ways did the art of medieval Europe reflect the influence of the Roman Catholic Church?_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. What were cathedrals? What were some of their key architectural features?________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7. What role did the Roman Catholic Church play in education?_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who was Thomas Aquinas? What did he try to do with theology and ancient philosophy?______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9. What events did medieval holidays honor?__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10. What were some of the ways in which people celebrated holidays?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. What was the monastic life like?____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12. How were the lives of mendicant friars different from monks?_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
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