DreamFect TM Gold Transfection Reagent - Results OZ Biosciences is delighted to announce the launching of a new lipid-based transfection reagent, DreamFect TM Gold. This formulation is based on OZ Biosciences Triggered Endosomal Escape Technology (TEE-Technology). It was specifically developed to achieve high transfection efficiency (percentage of cells transfected) combine with superior transgene expression level due to its improved cytoplasmic release process and complete biodegradability. In this way, DreamFect Gold is the ideal transfection reagent in a wide variety of cells. Main 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. DreamFect TM Gold features are: Highly efficient & Biodegradable Achieve superior transgene expression level than any other reagents Multipurpose (various types of nucleic acids) Universal (cell lines and primary cells) Simple, Ready-to-use and Rapid Serum compatible Nucleic acid types DreamFect TM Gold Transfection Reagent is suitable for all type of nucleic acids including: plasmid DNA, siRNA, oligonucleotides, linearized DNA, double stranded RNA, mRNA, shRNA. Cell types DreamFect TM Gold is suitable for numerous cells. This reagent has been successfully tested on several cell lines (see Table 1, page 2). If a particular cell type is not listed, this does not imply that DreamFect TM Gold is not going to work. OZ Biosciences is maintaining an updated list of cells successfully tested that is available on the website: www.ozbiosciences.com. You can also submit your data to [email protected] so we can update this list and give you all the support you need. DreamFect TM Gold transfection efficiency on various cell lines DreamFect Gold Transfection Efficiency - I 90 80 % Transfected Cells 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A549 BEAS-2B BHK21 COS-7 CHO HELA NIH3T3 Cell Line OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 1 of 10 DreamFect Gold Transfection Efficiency - II 60 % Transfected Cells 50 40 30 20 10 0 MDCK Jurkat K562 L929 U87 VERO SHSY5Y HaCat Cell Line Several cell lines (1x105 cells/ well) were transfected with 1 µg of pEGFP plasmid DNA per well in a 24-well plate. Transfections were performed with 4 µL per well of DreamFect Gold transfection reagent. Percentage of transfected cells were measured 24h post transfection by cytofluorimetry. Table 1: Example of cells successfully transfected with DreamFect TM Gold Transfection Reagent. Cell Lines Cell Type 293, 293T 3T6 A549 B16-F10 BEAS-2B BHK-21 CHO, CHO-K1 COS-1 , COS-7 CV-1 H441 HaCat HEK293 HeLa, HeLa-S3 Jurkat * K562* L929 MCF-7 MDCK N2A NIH-3T3 PC-12 RAW SH-SY5Y U87 Vero Kidney Embryonic Fibroblasts Non-small cell lung carcinoma Melanoma Bronchial Epithelial Kidney Ovary (epithelial like) Kidney Fibroblast-like (Kidney) Lung epithelial Keratinocyte Kidney Cervix carcinoma Acute T cell lymphocyte Myelogenous leukemia Fibrosarcoma cells Breast adenocarcinoma Kidney Neuroblastoma Fibroblasts Pheochromocytoma (Adrenal) Macrophage Neuroblastoma Glioma Kidney Species % transfected cells Transgene expression level Human Mouse Human Mouse Human Hamster Chinese Hamster Green Monkey Monkey Human Human Human Human Human Human Mouse Human Dog Mouse Mouse Rat Mouse Human Human Green Monkey 85-95 % N.D. 80-90 % N.D. 65-75 % 65-75 % 80-90 % 65-75 % N.D. 30% 15-25 % 85-95 % 80-90 % 20-30 % 45-55 % 20-25 % 30-35 % 55-65 % 70-80 % 60-90 % N.D. 10-20 % 35-45 % 40-50 % 50-55 % +++ N.D. +++ N.D. ++ ++ +++ +++ N.D. N.D. + +++ +++ + ++ + N.D. ++ +++ ++ N.D. + + ++ +++ OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 2 of 10 Species Primary Cells % transfected cells Transgene expression level N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. Glioma Human Hippocampal Neurons Rat * Suspension cells ND: Not determined +++: ≥ 40 ng transgene expression level in a well of 96-well plate ++: 20 to 40 ng transgene expression level in a well of 96-well plate +: ≤ 20 ng transgene expression level in a well of 96-well plate GFP expression in different cells transfected with DreamFect TM Gold CHO-K1 HeLa-S3 BEAS-2B MDCK Jurkat Primary Hippocampal Neurons OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 3 of 10 HEK293 Several cell lines (1x105 cells/ well) were transfected with 1 µg of pEGFP plasmid DNA and 4 µL of DreamFect Gold reagent per well in a 24-well plate. EGFP expression was monitored 24 h after transfection by fluorescence microscopy except for Neurons which were analyzed 72h post-transfection. β-Galactosidase expression in different cell lines transfected with DreamFect TM Gold BHK-21 MDCK HeLa-S3 NIH-3T3 Various cell lines (1x105 cells/ well) were transfected with 1 µg of pLacZ plasmid DNA and 4 µL of DreamFect Gold reagent per well in a 24-well plate. β-Galactosidase expression was revealed 24 h post-transfection using OZ Biosciences’ X-Gal staining kit (catalog # GX-10003). OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 4 of 10 Superior transgene expression level with DreamFect TM Gold Relative Amount of β-galactosidase Higher Protein Expression Level with DreamFect Gold in common cell lines 350 Reagent X DreamFect Gold 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 HeLa COS-7 CHO A549 NIH-3T3 BEAS-2B BHK21 Cell Line Various cell lines (15x103 cell / well) were transfected with 0.25 µg of pLacZ plasmid and 1 µL of DreamFect Gold reagent per well in a 96-well plate. β-Galactosidase expression was monitored 24 h after transfection using OZ Biosciences’ ONPG β-galactosidase assay kit (catalog # G010001). Quantity of β-galactosidase in each well was measured and results are expressed as relative values. Relative Amount of β-galactosidase Higher Protein Expression Level with DreamFect Gold in hard-to-transfect cell lines 350 Reagent G DreamFect Gold 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 VERO K562 U87 MDCK Cell Line Various cell lines (15x103 cell / well) were transfected with 0.5 µg of pLacZ plasmid and 2 µL of DreamFect Gold reagent per well in a 96-well plate. β-Galactosidase expression was monitored 24 h after transfection using OZ Biosciences’ ONPG β-galactosidase assay kit (catalog # G010001). Quantity of β-galactosidase in each well was measured and results are expressed as relative values. OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 5 of 10 DreamFect Gold outperform other transfection reagents Comparison with other transfection reagents - I Reagent D 180 DreamFect Gold Relative Amount GFP 160 Reagent L2 Reagent F 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 NIH3T3 HeLa CHO Cell Line 5 Cell lines (1x10 cells / well) were transfected with 1 µg of pEGFP plasmid DNA and 4 µL of DreamFect Gold reagent per well in a 24-well plate. DreamFect™ Gold transfections were performed as described in the instruction manual with 4 µL of reagent / µg of DNA. The other transfection reagents were assayed according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The average intensity of GFP was measured in each well by cytofluorimetry and results are expressed as relative values. Comparison with other transfection reagents - II 250 DreamFect Gold Reagent D Realtive Amount of β-galactosidase Reagent G Reagent LP 200 Reagent F 150 100 50 0 NIH3T3 MDCK SH5YSY Several cell lines (75x103 cells / well) were transfected with 0.5 µg of pLacZ plasmid DNA and 2 µL of DreamFect Gold per well in a 96-well plate. The other transfection reagents were assayed according to the manufacturer’s instruction. β-galactosidase expression was measured 24 h post-transfection using OZ Biosciences’ ONPG βgalactosidase assay kit (catalog # G010001). OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 6 of 10 DreamFect Gold is non toxic Effect of various transfection reagents on cell viability Total Amount of Protein (µg) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Non transfected DreamFect Gold Reagent IB Reagent G Reagent LP Reagent LX HeLa cells (75x103 / well) were transfected with 0.5 µg of pLacZ plasmid and 2 µL of each reagent per well in a 96-well plate. The total amount of protein per well was monitored 24 h after transfection using OZ Biosciences’ Bradford Protein Assay kit (catalog number BA00100). DreamFect Gold is suitable for suspension cells DreamFect Gold efficiency (protein expression) on suspension cells DreamFect Gold efficiency (%) on suspension cells 300 45% DreamFect 40% DreamFect Gold Relative amount of β-Galactosidase % GFP expressing cell 50% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Jurkat K562 DreamFect 250 DreamFect Gold 200 150 100 50 0 Jurkat K562 Cell lines (2 x105 cells / well) were transfected with 2 µg of pEGFP or pLacZ plasmid DNA and 6 µL of DreamFect Gold or 4 µL of DreamFect per well in a 24-well plate described in the instruction manual; Cells were analyzed 24 hours post-transfection by flow cytometry for percentage of GFP expressing cells or by using OZ Biosciences’ CPRG β-galactosidase assay kit (catalog # G010002). OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 7 of 10 DreamFect and DreamFect Gold comparison study • DreamFect & DreamFect Gold have comparable efficiency in term of % of transfected cells Transfection Efficiency of DreamFect Gold vs DreamFect DreamFect Gold DreamFect 90 80 % Transfected Cells 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 • HeLa COS-7 NIH3T3 K562 MDCK DreamFect Gold provides higher transgene expression level than DreamFect due to improved cytoplasmic release mechanism and better biodegradability. Higher Protein Expression Level with DreamFect Gold vs DreamFect Relative Amount of β-galactosidase 400 DreamFect DreamFect Gold 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 HeLa COS-7 NIH-3T3 K562 MDCK Higher Protein Expression Level with DreamFect Gold Relative Unit of Luciferase 140 DreamFect DreamFect Gold 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 293T J774 OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 CaCo2 Page 8 of 10 Higher Protein Expression Level with DreamFect Gold DreamFect DreamFect Gold Relative Unit of Luciferase 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Vero HepG2 CV-1 Optimization of DNA /DreamFect Gold ratio The general protocol is as simple as using 4 µL of DreamFect ™ Gold per 1 µg of DNA. However, optimal conditions may vary depending on the nucleic acid, cell types, size of cell culture dishes and presence or absence of serum. Therefore, the amounts and ratios of the individual components (DNA and DreamFect Gold™) may have to be adjusted to achieve best results (see examples of results below). Consequently, we suggest that you optimized this important parameter. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The The The The The ratio of DreamFect Gold / DNA quantity of DNA cell number presence or absence of serum incubation time For instance, optimum DreamFect Gold / DNA ratio is 4/1 for A549, BEAS-2B, COS7, K562 and U87 in a 24-well plate. Conversely, optimum ratio for HeLa, Raw, HEK293, CHO and BHK is 2/1 in a 24-well plate. Our team has developed many cell type specific protocols with optimized transfection conditions. Please contact our technical support service to obtain these protocols: [email protected] Optimization of cell number and amount of DreamFect Gold 90 % Transfected Cells 80 70 5e+4 cells 10e+4 cells 20e+4 cells 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 µL 2 µL 4 µL Volume of DreamFect Gold Various numbers of A549 cells were transfected with 1 µg of pEGFP plasmid and 1 µL, 2µL or 4µL of DreamFect Gold in a 24-well plate. The % of transfected cells were measured 24h post-transfection by cytofluorimetry. OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 9 of 10 Optimization of DNA amount 50 Quantity of β-galactosidase (ng) 45 COS7 A549 40 K562 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0,125 µg 0,25 µg 0,5 µg Quantity of DNA CO7, A549 and K562 cells (15x103 cells / well) were transfected with various amounts of pLacZ plasmid and 0.5 µL, 1 µL and 2 µL of DreamFect ™ Gold reagent in a 96-well plate, respectively. β-Galactosidase expression was monitored 24 h after transfection using OZ Biosciences’ ONPG β-galactosidase assay kit (catalog # G010001). Bibliographic references Please consult our list of references available on the website: www.ozbiosciences.com. OZ Biosciences – DreamFect ™ Gold Transfection Reagent - Results – v1.2 Page 10 of 10
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