A LITTIE TREASURY OF A Ijifl^ />V///W/ I n\it* I \hiri i The Little Treasury Series OSCAR WILLIAMS, Editor A LITTLE TREASURY OF MODERN POETRY * edited by Oscar Williams A LITTLE TREASURY OF GREAT POETRY edited by Oscar Williams A LITTLE TREASURY OF AMERICAN POETRY edited by Oscar Williams A LITTLE TREASURY OF BRITISH POETRY edited by Oscar Williams A LITTLE TREASURY OF AMERICAN PROSE edited by George Maybernj A LITTLE TREASURY OF LOVE POEMS edited by John Holmes A LITTLE TREASURY OF WORLD POETRY edited by Hubert Crcekmore * Available in Itemed Editions ** e7,*w**W)* Coi-utunrr, 1051, BY CHARLES SCIUBXKH'S Printed Most m of the the United States poems <>i .SONS America in Fart II of this anthology arc protected by copyright, and may wot be reproduced in any form without the consent ol the poets, their publishers, or their agents. Since this pugc cannot legibly accommodate all the copyright notices, the opposite page and the two pages following it (pages v to vii) con stitute an extension of the copyright page. JDJLMJ.oJllIJ COPYRIGHT NOTICES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS "' ' \,\] \ V ' V ' u Thanks are due the following poets, their copyright owners and their publishers for permission to reprint certain poems in this anthology: JONATHAN CAPE LiMiTEi>(and Mrs. W. H. Davies) for the poems by W. H. Davies from Collected Poems', for the poems from A Map of Verona by Henry Reed CHATTO & WINDUS -for the poems by Wilfred Owen; for the poems by Peter Quennell; for "Legal Fiction" and "Letter I" by William Empson. CLARENDON PRESS for poems by Robert Bridges from the Poems in Classical Prosody of Robert Bridges, from October and Other Poems of Robert Bridges, from New Verse of Robert Bridges, from New Poems of Robert Bridges, all by pci mission of the Clarendon Press, Oxford. JOHN DAY COMPANY- for the poems from Selected Verse by John Mani fold, copyright, 1946, by The John Day Company. DIAL PRESS- for the poems reprinted from Adamastor, Poems, by Roy Campbell by permission of the Dial Press, Inc., copyright, 1931, by the Dial Press, Inc. DODD, MEAD & COMPANY for the poems from The Collected Poems of Rupert Brooke, copyright, 1915, by Dodd, Mead & Company, Inc,, copyright, 1943, by Edward Marsh, reprinted by permission of Dodd, Mead & Co, DOUBLEDAY & COMPANY for the poems from Aegean Islands and Other Poems by Bernard Spencer, copyright, 1946, by Bernard Spencer, re for the poems printed by permission of Doubleday & Company, Inc by Eudyard Kipling from Departmental Ditties and Ballads and Barrack- Room Ballads by Rudyard Kipling, from The Seven Seas by ; Rudyard Kipling, from The Jungle, Book by Rudyard Kipling,, from The Five Nations by Rudyard Kipling, all repiinted by permission of Mrs. George Bambiidge and Doubleday & Company, Inc. FABBR & FADER LIMITED for the poems from Collected Poems by T. S. Eliot; for "The Dry Salvages" from Four Quartets by T. S. Eliot; for the poem from A Private Country by Lawrence Durrell; for "Agamemnon's Tomb" from Giant Art by Sacheverell Sitwell; for the poems by George Barker from News of the World by George Barker and Sros in Dogma by George Barker; for the poems from The Lady with the Unicorn by Vernon Watkms; for the poems from The Gathering jStorm by William Empson; for the poems by Edwin Muir from The "Voyage and The Labyrinth by Edwin Muir and from A Little Book of Modern Verse edited by Anne Ridler. THE FORTUNE PRESS for four poems by Dylan Thomas from 18 Poems by Dylan Thomas. HARCOURT, BRACE & COMPANY for the poems by T. S. Eliot from Col lected Poems 1909-1935 by T. S. Eliot, copyright, 1936, by Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc.; for "The Dry Salvages" from four Quar 1943, by T. S. Eliot, reprinted by permission of tets, copyright, Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. for the poems by William Emp son from Collected Poems, copyright, 1935, 1940, 1949, by William Empson, reprinted by permission of Harcourt, Brace and Company, for the poems by Henry Reed from A Map of Verona, copy Inc. right, 1947, by Henry Reed, reprinted by permission of Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. for the poem from A World Within a War, ; ; ; and Company HOGARTH PRESS, LiMiMP-for Fuller, ''Spring "TO8' publisl^T^ByeiMojaHt^BBMg. ll l "il Dra*liKI ' book by Roy V COPYRIGHT NOTICES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS & COMPANY- for the poems by Walter do la Male from Collected Poems, 1901-1918, by Waller de la Mare, copyright, 1920, by Henry Holt and Company, Inc., copyright, 1948, by Walter do la JMare, used by permission of the publishers; for three poems by A. K. Ilousman from The Collected Poems of A. E. lions man, copyright, 1922, 1940, by Henry Holt and Company, Inc., copyright, 11)36, 1950, by Barclays Bank, Ltd., used by permission ol the publishers. Au'RKi) A. KNOW for three poems by I). II. Lawrence reprinted trom /Vmsfcs by I), H. Lawrence, by pcnmssion of Alfred A. Knopi, Inc., copyright, 1929, by Alfred A. Knopt, Inc. THE MACMHJUAN COMPANY- -for the selections by Thomas Hardy trom Collected Poems by Thomas Hardy, copyright, 1925, by The Macmillan Company, and used with their permission; for the selections by William Butler Yeats from Collected P or ins by William Butler Yeats, copyright, 1933, by The Maemillan Company, and used with their permission lor the selections by William Butler Yeats from Last, Poems by William Butler Yeats, copyright, 1940, by Georgia Yeats, and used with the permission of The Maemillan Company; i<r the selections by John Masefield from Poems Complete Edition, by John Masefield, copyright, 1913, by Haipor and Brothers, copyright, 1914, by The Century Company and by the McClure Publications, copyright, 1912, 1913, 1914, by The Maemillan Company, copyright, 1915, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1940, and 11)41, by John Masofield, from Collected Poems by John Masefiehl, copyright, 1918, by John Masefield, and usod with the permission of The Maemillan Company; for the selections by George Barker, from Selected Poems by George Barker, copyright, 1941, by Tho Maemiilim Company and used with their permission;; for the selection from Collected Poems by James Stephens, copyright, 1926, by Tho Maemillan Company and HKNIIY HOLT t ; f used with their permission; for the selection from The (fa ft of Brightness by F. R. Hig^ms, copyright, 1940, by The Maemillan Com pany and used with their permission; for the selections from Poems by Ralph Hodgson, copyright, 1945, by The Maemillan Company, and used with their permission. HAROLD MATOONfor the four poems by C. pay Lewis. MRS. ALIDA, MONRO for the two poems (from Collected Poems) by Harold Monro. Mum FREDERICK LIMITED for the selection from The, Hoy With a Cart by Christopher Fry. NKW DIRECTIONS- for six poems by Dylan Thomas from Selected Writ ings by Dylan Thomas, copyright, 1946, by Now Directioiw, QXFQRP UNIVERSITY PREKB, London for the selections by Gerard Manley Hopkins from The, Collected Poems of (Gerard Mantey Hopkins by permission of Oxford University Press, London. F. T. PRiNCB-for his poem "Holdiem Bathing" from New Pnem* M44, edited by Oscar Williams, copyright, 1944, by Oscar Williams, KATHLEKN RAINK for two poems, from titonc and JPlmwr by Kathleen Raino. RANDOM HOXJSR -for the selections by W. II. Auden from (Collected Poetry of W. H. Auden, copyright, 1945, by W, IL Auden; for iho selections from Another Time by W. H, Audon, copyright, 15)40, by W, IL Auden; for ilia selections by Stephen Hpender from Pocms copyright, 1934^ by Modern Library. Inc.; for the neluctionH fniiu Ruvn* and VISLOHB by Stephen Spender, copyright, 1042, by Htephen Spender; for the selections by Robert Graven from Collected Poem* by Robert Graves, reprinted by permission of Random llouwe, Inc, for the selections by Louis MacNcuu* front Poems WM ti)40, copyright, 1940, by Louis MucNoico, and from^prm^^oarc/, copyright, 1945, by Random House,, Inc., all by permission of Random lfoue, Ine. W. R. RODOKRH for the poems by W, tt. Hodgers from Awake! and Other Wartime Potxms, copyright, 1942, by W. U* RotlgWH, publinhed by Uarcourt Brace and (Company; from Ne>w Poems, 19$ t edit<d }t t ; Oscar Williams, copyright, VI 1943, by OHCOT COPYRIGHT NOTICES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS & REGAN PAUL LIMITED for the selections from Under the by GeoUrey Gngson, Shadows of Chrysanthemums by Miss E. J. Man by Julian Symons, Time to Mourn by D. S. Savage and The Collected Poems of Sidney Kcyes. CHARLES SCUWNEU'B SONS for the elections by A. E. Housman reprinted from My Brother, A. E, H. by Laurence Housman, copyright, 1938, by Laurence Housman., used by pel mission of the publishers, Charles ROUTLEDGE Cliff Scovdl, The Second Scribner's Sons. SOCIETY OF AUTHORS for selections by A. E, Housman by permission of The Society ot Authors as the Literary Representative of the Trustees of the Estate of the late A. E. Housman, and Messrs. Jonathan Cape, Ltd., publishers of A. E, Housman's Collected Poems. DYLAN THOMAS for five poems (exclusive of those poems acknowledged to The Fortune Press, Ann Watkins, Inc. and New Directions) fiom from The The of Love, published by J. M. Dent & Son, Ltd Atlantic Monthly, copyright, 1947, and copyright, 1951, by The Atlantic Monthly Company, and from The Hudson Review, copyright, 1950 by The Hudson Review, Inc. (The poem, In the White Oiant's Thigh, was revised in 1951 by Mr. Thomas, and appeared for the first time America in The Atlantic Monthly.) MRS. HELEN THOMAS for the poems by Edward Thomas. HENRY TBEKCB for hi two poems. THE Map , m THE VIKING Pnsssfor the selections from Last Poems by D. H. foi the selections 1933, by Frieda Lawrence Poems from Collected by D. H. Lawrence, copyright, 1929, by Jona than Cape and Harrison Hmith; for the selections from The Song of Lazarus by Alex Comfort, copyright, 1945, by Alex Comfort; for the selection from Finnvyans Wake by James Joyce, copyright, 1939, by JniucH Joyce, all reprinted by permission of The Viking Press, Inc., Lawrence, copyrighted, New ; York. VEENON WATKINH for "Music of Colours: The Blossom Scattered" from Poetry (Chicago). WATKINH, INC. for four poems (by Dylan Thomas) from IB Poems by Dylan Thomas, published by The Fortune Press. A. P. WATT & SON (and Mrs. George Bambndgo and The Macmillan Company of Canada) for the selections by Rudyard Kipling fiom ttarrack-lioom Ballads, The Seven Seas, The Second Jungle Book and The Five Nations for the poems by Robert Graves from Poems 10381946 by Robert Graves, published by Creative Age Press, copyright, 1946, by Robert Graves; ior "Homage to Texas" by Robert Graves, from The New Yorker, copyright, 1950, by The Yorker Magazine, Inc. and from Poems and Satirett, 1 9 fit by Robert Graves. OHCAR WILUAMH- for the poem "Klegy V" by George Barker, from New Poems 1043 edited by Oscar Williams, copyright, 1943, by Oscar ANN ; Williams. vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOR PORTRAITS AND PHOTOGRAPHS John Donne, from Miniature by Isaac Oliver. Andrew Marvell, from portrait bij Adrian Hannemann in I? arena Art Gallery, Hull Edmund Spenser, from Portrait at Pembroke College, Richard Lovelace, from portrait at Dulwick College. tlie of Rochester, from portrait Inj Jacob in the National Portrait Gallery. Ralegh, portrait in National Portrait Gallery. John Wilmot, Earl Huysnwns Sir Walter John Dry den, by unknown artist, Bodleian Library. Sir Philip Sidney, from the original by Sir. Ant. More. William Blake, from oil painting by Phillips. John Milton, from a print; by Faithorne. Emily Bronte, by "Branwdl Bronte. Robert Ilerrick, from a print by Marshall. Christina Georgina Rosaetti, by D. G. Rowetti. Lewis Carroll, portrait by Hcrkomer, Christ Church, Oxford Thomas Moore, from painting In/ Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. Algernon Charles Swinburne, Elliott 6- Pry, W. S. Gilbert, Elliot 6* Fry. Elliot 6Francis Sir Fry. Thompson, John Clare, portrait by W. Hilton, National Portrait Gallery Thomas Lovell Beddoes, from portrait by N. C. Branwhite, George Meredith, photograph by J. Thomson. William Butler Yeats from a charcoal drawing by John S Sargent, H,A James Stephens, Lafayette, Dublin, John Maaefield, Gillman and Soame. W. H. Dames, portrait by Harold Knight. Herbert Read, photograph by Charles Leirons. Vernon Watkins, portrait by Alfred /anew, photograph by Tal Williams. F. H. Iliggins, photograph by Bachrach, Wilfred Given, from frontispiece in his first book of poems, published by Chatto 6- Windus in 1920, Rupert Brooke, from a photograph by Sherril Schett. Dylan Thomas, portrait by Gene DerwoocL Robert Bridgesf photograph by Bachrach* VIM C ontents See ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS & TITLES, 859 TO 874 INTRODUCTION Part I: xi The Chef Ballads ... Anonymous: Anonymous: Songs 17 31 Lyrics Thomas More Sir Thomas Wijatt Henry Howard, Earl Surrey Sir Philip Sidney Fulke Grevilte, Lord Brooke Walter Ralegh Sir Edward Dyer Edmund Spenser Thomas Lodge 3 6- Sir Sir Poets, 33 of 35 38 45 50 56 58 65 66 Chidiock Tichborne 67 Robert Southwell 69 Samuel Daniel 70 Michael Drat/ton Christopher 'Marlowe ..71 William Shakespeare ... 74 112 Thomas Nashe 112 Thomas Campion 114 Sir Henry Wotton 115 Sir John Dames 116 Ben Jonson 124 John Donne 150 John Webster 151 Richard Corbet 152 George Wither 154 Robert Ilerrick 159 George Herbert 168 James Shirley 169 Thomas Carew 170 Edmund Waller 171 John Milton 1500 John William Richard Richard Sir to 1QOO 203 203 205 211 213 217 225 232 238 Suckling Gartright Crashaw Lovelace Abraham Cowlcy Andrew Marvell Henry Vaughan Thomas Traherne John Dry den John Wilmot, Earl of 247 250 251 John Gay 253 Alexander Pope 258 Thomas Gray William Collins 266 268 Christopher Smart 272 Oliver Goldsmith 274 William Cowper Thomas Chatterton ....276 281 William Blake 294 Robert Burns .304 William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge 328 Rochester Matthew Prior . . Walter Savage Landor. .353 Thomas Campbell Thomas Moore George Gordon, Lord Byron Percy Bysshe Shelley John Clare John Keats George Darley Thomas Hood William Barnes 354 355 357 . . .368 377 380 395 396 400 IX CONTENTS Thomas Edward Lovcll BcddocsAOO .404 Alfred* Lord Tennyson. .416 Pitzgcrald . . . ElizabctJi Barrett .439 Browning Robert Browning Edward Lear 440 451 453 Emily Bronte Arthur Hugh Clough Matthew Arnold Dante Gabriel . . .456 457 Rossetti. .459 Christina Georgina Rcmctti Part II: 463 509 Gerard Manic}/ Hopkins 529 Robert Bridges 550 561 John Davidson A. E. Ihmsman 564 William Butler Yeats ,575 611 Rudyard Kipling W. Jf. Dories 622 624 Ralph Hodgson Walter deh Marc 631 Harold Monro 634 James Stephens ....... 637 639 James Joyce . D. If. Lawrence 64 654 John Mascfield 667 Rupert Brooke Edwin Muir 671 . . . . , Edward Thomas .676 T. S. Eliot Wilfred Owen Herbert Read Robert Grawx . 679 702 710 712 720 721 728 . F. R. Biggins SacJwverctt Sltwctt Roy Campbell PORTRAITS of S. Gilbert 464 467 473 478 480 Algernon Charles Swinburne .486 Sir W. 495 497 497 Alice Mcijncll W. E. Henley Oscar Wilde Francis Thompson . . , .499 Lionel Johnson 504 Ernest Dowson ...... .506 . The Chief Poets, 1QOO Thomas Hardy INDEX George Meredith Lewis Carroll James Thomson William Morris of the C. Day Leivis Peter Quenndl . , 729 733 736 737 . Geoffrey Grigson William Enwwn Vernon Watkins ,743 W. IL Audcn 748 767 775 776 777 Louis MacNcice Christopher Fry JS. /. Scovell /. Kathleen Raine . , Stephen Spender ..... .778 Bernard Spencer ,784 W. H, jRw/gm...786 Lawrence Durrcll .... .794 796 Roy Fuller ... 798 Henry T recce 799 Julian Si/mons F. T. Prince 800 803 George Barker Dylan Thomas ....... .815 843 Henry Reed 850 John Manifold D. 5, Sewage 852 Alex Comfort ..853 854 Sidney Keycs POETS AUTHORS 1QSO to and TITLES . , . , , opposite 858 859 Introduction To anthology of British poetry when ones already available might seem presumptuous if the new collection did not present a new point of view or perform a new function. The offer another there are so body many good of English poetry its brilliant is so massive past have been made choice and pruning of countless new discoveries or be made, and the so clear by critics of all new judgments about it outlines of the repeated periods, that cannot well hope that this anthology will offer the reader a new perspective by showing the natural cul mination of the tradition, that is, modern British poetry, It is my in its organic relationship with its past Anthologies have, for many people, a cachet of final ity and are often read, especially by the young, in a fashion that raises receptivity to a maximum, so that the general air of the book seems inevitably the only air in which poetry can breathe its life and be read. The of the great poems presented carries its authority over into the plan of the book itself. Thus, for many of power important anthology which we cherished, which made us drunk with poetry, becomes our uncon scious criterion forever. In such a manner, The Golden Treasury, The Oxford Book of English Verse and The Faber Book of Modern Verse have determined, rather than influenced, the taste of whole generations. It is fortunate that only good anthologies have such force, and that, on the whole, the basis of taste so established is solid even if limited in area. But a certain injustice is worked by the very authority which exists only be cause it is justified. This injustice has, in the main, been us, the first suffered by contemporary poetry, for obvious reasons, A such as the the great Little Treasury of British Poetry difficulty of anticipating the verdicts of time, number of contemporary poems that would be read by the editor and the fact that they are hard to find whether in manuscript or printed in obscure periodicals and unrecognized books, etc. need to The Gold&n Treasury barred from its pages all con temporary poetry as well as the kinds of poetry that another taste than its editor's would certainly have in cluded. The Oxford Book of English Verse, in its attempt so half-hearted a gesture of to 'modern' poetry that a naive reader of its to correct this error, welcome made pages could get only an impression of the feebleness, in quantitative productiveness at least, of his own time, in contrast to the robust fecundity of the past. The editors of other general anthologies (including the ones of the last decade) also seem into a kind of paralysis to many good have been dazzled by the glory of the past so that, if they do include modern pieces at all, they include so few, stop at so early a date and give so little space to contemporary work that the unalerted reader receives an impression that modern poetry is virtually non-existent, or if it exists, almost unworthy of attention, The Paher Book of Modern Ve.rse created an active audience for living poets throughout the English-speaking world and cannot be praised too highly for this feat. But there has been no previous collection of winch 1 am aware that has attempted to show, by giving contemporary verse the emphasis it should have for a modern reader, its relation to the work of the past. And just how strong should that emphasis be? arbitrarily answered this question by devoting approximately two-fifths of the pages herein to the verso I have of the past fifty years and the remaining three-fifths to the verse of previous periods. If the sole function of an anthology were to make long-range tive judgments, this ratio XII historical compara might well seem grotesque and INTRODUCTION biased, But there is no reason why an anthology should were being offer precisely that kind of judgment, as if it brought to print two centuries in the future. will have its own criteria, The future and by them determine what important to it. This anthology is being published for living readers. We belong to a specific period of time, our own, and this period though not yet fully understood, is fully felt, since in it we live and bear the shocks of pain or is pleasure and even bear them after emotional styles peculiar to ourselves and our time, and to no other. peculiar to also it, poets who understand us, who articulate for us, are the poets who live beside us in our own historical situation. To us, once the needs of education have been The only fulfilled, they should be as important as, if not more im portant than, the poets of the past. To appreciate Dylan Thomas it is not necessary either to deny the pre-emi nence of Shakespeare or to forgo the pleasure of reading him. But to Shakespeare our reading is of no importance, living poet and to the continuance of the great tradition it is of vital importance that there should be a to the and aware audience* Only by appreciation contemporary verse can the audience participate sensitive of in maintaining the values of poetry, especially at a period when the general public has lost almost all respect for learning and the arts. Hence, by devoting approximately two-fifths of this book to modern verse I am making a judgment on func tion, rather than a judgment on comparative quality. To do the latter would be as impossible as absurd, since only succeeding generations can decide what shall or shall not live through and beyond their time. It may well be that many poems here included will later be dropped from the record of English literature and that the great figures of the past will loom even larger over our chief poets of today than we guess. But if we do not exercise XIII A Little Treasury of BritisJi Poetry our privileges as an audience for the poets of today. there will be no poets except the poets of the past in that future* ii I have begun the first section of this collection, de voted to the poetry of the past, with the period at which the language shows itself to have definitely changed into what we can recognize as modern English and read without major translation or extensive glossaries. It was the time when Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, first used the iambic pentameter of blank verse, that fundamental of great English poetry, in his translation of The /Eneid, the time when the spirit of the Renaissance had finally of the Middle Ages. Sir those in correspondence with him brought the influences of Italy to English verse and it is with their efforts that it may be said that the English sxiparseded the attitudes Thomas Wyatt and medium for the tongue became a perfectly expressive One of the chief figures greatness of English poetry. of the sixteenth century was Edmund Spenser, who utilized all of the devices and insights of Europe to create his yet characteristically and magically English verse, Then there followed closely the massive work of the richest of all poetic Shakespeare, and English became media, This first section runs to SOB pages and covers the to 1900, obviously too restricted a space period from 1500 to contain the full glory of English poetry over those of that glory is made by productive four centuries. Much of the greatest magnitude, poets who, while not names contributed greatness to the tradition. yet have certainly Such poets are represented by one or two poems. But* most of the space is devoted to the chief poets; all trans except for the above mentioned &ndd by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and The Rubdtydt by Edward FiteGerald, are omitted; and a number of long lations, XIV INTRODUCTION are included in full, together with poems and passages from plays, as well as ballads and lyrics, in order to make this selection representative. poems ni The second section of the anthology is devoted to modern poetry, beginning with 1900, and contains 350 I have placed emphasis upon the chief and included many long poems in full, such as poets 'The Tower' and "Meditations in Time of Civil War' by W. B. Yeats, 'Fragment of an Agon' and 'The Dry Salvages' by T. S. Eliot, 'Spain' and In Memory of Sigmund Freud' by W. H. Auden, In Country Sleep' and *A Winter's Tale' by Dylan Thomas, etc. pages. Here, too, A comparative examination of particular poems in both sections of the anthology will, I think, be useful to the reader, and, to those readers who have taken for granted the too-often quoted, and believed, notion that modern poetry is obscure, this inspection should be re vealing. The most conspicuous fact about modern poetry, and therefore, perhaps, the most over-looked, is the similarity which it bears to the poetry of past centuries. For the poetry of the Twentieth century, and particularly of the last twenty years, has many more resemblances to the poetry of the past than it has differences. If modern poetry is obscure, it is obscure only to those to whom all good poetry of any period is obscure, A comparison of the following passages will show as many subtle and 'difficult' depths in the poems of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth centuries as in those of the Twentieth: Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood- dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned. -W. B. Yeats xv A Little Treasury of British Poetry Batter my heart, three-pets on'd (Joel; for, you As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek lo mend; That I may rise, and stand, overthrow me, and bond Your forces to break, blow, burn and make mo new. I, like an nsnrpt town, to another duo, to admit you, but oh, to no end. John Donne Labour Truly, my Satan, Ihou art but a dunce, And dost not know the garment from the Kvory harlot was Nor man; a virgin once, can'st thoti ever change Kate into Nan, art worshipped by the names divine Of Jesus and Jehovah, llum art still The son of morn in weary night's decline, The lost traveller's dream under the hill, Tho* thou -William Make Sir, no man's enemy, forgiving all But will his negative inversion, be prodigal; Send to us power and light, a sovereign touch intolerable neural itch, of weaning, the liar's (juinsy, the distortions of ingrown virginity. -W. IL' Audcn Curing tin* The exhaustion And T. S. Eliot's work is often considered too difficult be loaded with classical and scholarly quotations and references. But .surely the same accusation can be cause it is made against Milton, for who, without a knowledge of mythology, Christian theology, and the English classical preceded him, could understand him at is perhaps more often considered obscure and difficult than other contemporary poets. But when we compare a passage from., for example, 'In Mem literature that all? Dylan Thomas ory of Ann Jones': But t, The seas to service that her Babble Ann's bard on a raised hearth, XVI bellbuoy over the hymning heads, the walls of the ferned and foxy woods, like a Bow down call all wood-ton gucd virtue INTRODUCTION That her love sing and swing through a brown chapel, Bless her bent spirit with four, crossing birds. Her flesh was meek as milk, but this skyward statue With the wild breast and blessed and giant skull Is carved from her in a room with a wet window In a fiercely mourning house in a crooked year. with a passage from 'The Phoenix and the Turtle': Let the bird of loudest lay On the sole Arabian tree, Herald sad and trumpet be, To whose sound chaste wings obey. But thou shrieking harbinger, Foul prccurrer of the fiend, Augur To can this of the fever's end, come thou not near, troop be rightly said that the language is less complex or more easily understood in Shakespeare than in Thomas? Poems do not live because their content is it the meaning confined to easy language and one simple surface mean ing; nor are contemporary critics so incompetent or naive as to be taken in by a hocus pocus without mean ing. Not only is our time richly endowed with good poetry, has perhaps better it critics than any preceding period. Some fundamental education is certainly required for the satisfactory reading of any good poetry, and it is rather evidence of its quality than of any failure that modem poetry requires that the reader bring some sensibility to his reading of it. To people could neither read nor write, all poetry would reach knowledge and who them words would no more than mysterious marks upon the the ultimate of obscurity; for to appear paper. who as I believe that it is the education of the person modern poetry obscure which is suspect, not the poetry itself. Poetry is, after all, literature, and to demand that it be easily understood by the half-edu- finds XVII A Little Treasury of British Poetry cated, or the uneducated, is equivalent to asking it to be art of the illiterate. Illiterature will flourish without an help; the lovers of poetry will continue to it want to keep literature. Contemporary poetry resembles the poetry thai has preceded it not only in presenting those 'difficulties' essential to express the profound and ambiguous quality which is one of the values of poetry, but in its technical structures as well. Modern poets make use of the whole category of craft devices and have extended the range of poetry in form, in phonetics, in rhythms, etc. They are influenced more consciously and knowingly than wen* their forebears, and influenced by predecessors from all periods of the past. Largely because of extraordinary de velopments in criticism, they are aware of their whole tradition with a kind of immediacy; there is no telling or by what period a poet of whom by today may be instructed. Formerly, period succeeded period with a young and indigenous progression. It is scarcely Pope spending a stimulating evening reading Donne, Beowulf and translations from the sort of natural possible to imagine Chinese. Yet we can think of doing that ourselves with No poet of the past, even of the recent no incongruity. number of poets are back in a development that might have boon anticipated; as the world has been narrowed by modern past, is in total disrepute; a favour. This is transportation, interlocking interests and wars, local cul tural restrictions have been loosened and all areas of reading have been opened by travel and translation. While there may be dangers in this catholic reading always the advantage that the modern poet must set himself a high standard, since he knows just how far and high poetry has already reached. But no matter how many the resemblances of modern poetry to the poetry of former times, its differences are there is noticeable and various enough to xviu make the literature of INTRODUCTION the Twentieth century distinctive. To make any general ization about a period of fifty years, especially the first of this century, might, at first view, seem im fifty years possible, since these daring decades have included tal ents as various as Yeats, Eliot, Graves, Auden, Thomas and Barker. Perhaps never before have the 'generations' of poets arisen so close upon each other's flourishing. Group after group has appeared to change or overthrow the standards of the preceding few years. Hardy, Yeats, Eliot and Graves, the influence of Hopkins, the popu larity of Auden and his group, the rise of George Barker and Dylan Thomas, all the 'schools' which followed each other in rapid succession, the Georgian, the Imagist, the pinkish Marxian and the palely loitering meta physical, etc., each creating a minor revolution, make seem impossible to find any general classification for it all. Yet, probably because the same social upheaval has been going on throughout the period, there are traits held in common by the poets of this century, diverse as their qualities, styles and perceptions may be. It is safe to say that the poetry of today has an intense verbal richness; the poets have extended their vocabu laries to include whatever common speech or idiom, scholarly or technical terminology they have a use for; is no longer written in the speech of 'an English poetry gentleman/ pastoral language or 'poetic' lingo. A kind of telescoping of language is a frequent device which permits a dense texture of images, words and meaning. This splendour and freedom of vocabulary is to be found in the work of the majority of living poets and perhaps reaches its height in that of Dylan Thomas. That a reaction from this verbal loading will eventually take place is probable, but meantime it is a characteristic of our period which we should enjoy here and now. And as the poets handle words, so they also use a great variety XIX A Little Treasury of BritisJi Poetry of insights gained from the extension of experience into the many fields of adventure which are common to Twentieth-century man economic pressures, new in the midst of his travels, wars, and social upheavals, with myth and depth psychology for threats understandings of compass and sounding lead. But the one characteristic that can be definitely dis to the whole Twen tinguished as a development common tieth century may be defined as a change of personal atti tude. This change exhibits itself as a shift from the poet's as the centre of observation or individual personality that includes the observation and feel feeling to a circle of other human beings of his generation, or locale ings in time. It can be observed in the work of poets whose as well as in the work of poets point of view is classical who are thoroughly romantic. What is here meant is not the 'socialistic* statement to be found in verse that has been written, especially in the 'thirties, with the object of furthering a political idea, but a genuine organic social feeling tluit causes the poet to bo as intimately involved in concern for others as for himself. Poets, of course, have always expressed a concern for mankind, but in past centuries that concern was likely to be over the universal fate of men, such as the inevitability of death, the shortness of youth, the imminence, in other words, of mortality. Lyric poets sang of their own sub in poems such jective feelings; the philosophy expressed as Gray's 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' was the poet's own rumination centred around his own con victions. When a poet used the plural 'we* rather than he meant himself and his beloved, or his immediate class-kind. His attitude was T friend, or his definitely his personal one. But now, when the poet says *wc/ and also, in spite of himself, as it were, when he says 'I,' ho is not only speaking of himself and his immediate companions in xx INTRODUCTION the situation, but of other individuals of his time, not in the sense of 'mankind' but truly as individuals. Further, not expressing his own subjective feelings alone, by a new kind of osmosis, he actually feels, with the intimate involvement of an emotion exactly as personal he is but, as his own, to some extent as others from his own. feel, from their situation as well as I think that this in beginning "Dover Beach.' On 'my beloved and that of change of attitude can he marked as Victorian times with the surface the Matthew Arnold's Ve' of the poem is I/ yet the feeling of the actual 'we' is people caught in the dilemma of the time. And yet it is not as 'mankind/ always something apart from the poet, that Arnold feels for others. The tone of the poem shows that others are realized as individuals. This identical concern continues in Hardy, and it is to be found in all the poets who follow, if they are noteworthy at all (Wilfred Owen's true-to-type preoccupation with the suffering of the soldiers around him has made him the leading war poet of a war century.) The all Imagists, said here, did not develop this attitude, and although they caused some ferment in their hour, we scarcely think of them today as important. The socially human concern of Yeats and Eliot is too well-known to it may be need comment. It is of especial interest to trace this atti tude through the fluctuations of the various styles and influences of each decade of the century and to note that the poets who most strongly manifest it are those who seem to us most important. Poets as different Auden and George Barker yet have Such poems as 'Soldiers Bathing' by this as W. common H. trait. F. T. Prince (page 800), or 'Winter Offering' by D. S. Savage (page 852), or almost any other which affects us as both good and contemporaneous show the poet's modern sensitivity to the subjective world of others as certainly as to his own. When this attitude is expressed in language drawn from XXI A Little Treasury of British Poetry the immediate environment, as in such poems as 'Nam ing of Parts' by Henry Reed (page 846) and 'On the Refusal to Mourn the Death of a Child, by Fire, in London' by Thomas (page 815), we receive an imme diate awareness of our own time which in itself should intensify our experience of reading poetry since it gives us participation in particulars as well as in the universals common to the poetry of This attitude is a gain, all 1 periods. think, since it tends to miti gate the fault of romantic poetry, which is really that of narrowness of perception. Instead of xittering from one mouth, the modern romantic poet, while thoroughly in volved with his own personality, has, whether in spite of himself or not, a double voice that gives him some of the quality of the classical tone. Out of the approximately 250 poems to be found in the modern section* of this collection, even the most I am sure, many that will seem him worthy to carry on the great tradition of English poetry, poems that have the inevitable ring of per manence, the magic of immortality. exacting reader will find, to OSCAR WILLIAMS Ncio "York City, July S, 19SL * See Editorial Note, xxw on page 808. II A Little Treasury of Modern British Poetry The Chief Poets from 1QOO to ig Editorial Note This collection of British poetry is intended primarily for the American reader as a companion volume to A Little Treasury of American Poetry. Both volumes have been ar ranged on a chronological plan, i.e., according to the birth dates of the poets. T. S. Eliot and W. H. Auden have work included in each volume but the selections are different and complementary. For instance, any reader who notes that 'The Waste Land' and 'Ash Wednesday* by Eliot and 'September 1, 1939* and *At the Grave of Henry James' by Auden are not included in this volume will find them in the American collection. There is no separate section in the present volume entitled The Poetry of the Forties as there is in the American Little but readers interested in comparing British poetry Treasury, of the Forties with American poetry of the Forties will find poems written during this decade starred in the Index of Tides (pages 859 to 874). Used together A Little Treasury of British Poetry and A Little Treasury of American Poetry constitute one comprehensive anthology of poetry in Authors & the English tongue. DYLAN THOMAS And the countrymen of heaven crouch all together under the hedges, and, among themselves, in the tear-salt darkness, surmise which world, which turning homes in the skies has gone for ever. the heavenly hedgerow rumour, it is the Earth. itself. It is black, petrified, wizened, poisoned, burst; insanity has blown it rotten, and no creatures at all, joyful, despairing, cruel, kind, dumb, afire, loving, dull, shortly and brutishly hunt their days down like enemies on that corrupted face. And, one by one, these heavenly hedgerow men who once were of the Earth, tell one another, through the long night, Light and His tears falling, what they the submerged wilderness and on the ex remember, what they sense posed hairs-breadth of the mind, of that self-killed place. They remem ber places, fears, loves, exultation, misery, animal joy, ignorance and mysteries, all you and I know and not not know. The poem- to -be is made of these tellings. And the poem becomes, at last, an affirmation of the beautiful and terrible worth of the earth. It grows into a praise of what is and what could be on this lump in the skies. It is a poem about happiness. I do not, of course, know how this first part of the poem called In the White Giant's Thigh, will, eventually, take its place in that lofty, pre star, which of their late, And this time, spreads The Earth has killed m tentious, scheme. I structure. down-to-earth-mto-the-secrets, optimistic, ludicrous, mooney do not yet know myself its relevance to the whole, hypothetical But I do know it belongs to it. D.T. Henry Reed THE WALL THE place where our two gardens meet undivided by a street, And mingled flower and weed caress And fill our double wilderness, Is Among whose riot undismayed And unreproached, we idly played, While, unaccompanied by fears, The months extended into years, Till we went down one day in June To pass the usual afternoon And there discovered, shoulder-tall, Rise in the wilderness a wall: The wall which put us out of reach And into silence split our speech. 843 A Little Treasury of Modern British Poetry We knew, and we had always known That some dark, unseen hand of stone Hovered across our days of ease, And strummed its tunes upon the breeze. had not tried us overmuch, But here it was, for us to touch. It The wilderness is still as wild, separately unreconciled The tangled thickets play and sprawl Beneath the shadows of our wall, And the wall varies with the flowers And has its seasons and its hours. Look at its features wintrily And Frozen to transparency; it an icy music swells And a brittle, brilliant chime of Through Would you We bells: conjecture that, in Spring, lean upon it, talk and sing, Or climb upon it, and play chess Upon its summer silentness? One certain thing alone we know: Silence or song, it does not go. A habit now to And watch catch the sun's it wake with day first ray, Or terrorised, to scramble through The depths of night to prove it true. We need not Is doubt, for such a wall based in death, and does not fall. LIVES You cannot cage a field. You cannot wire it, as you wire a summer's roses To sell in towns; you cannot cage it Or kill it utterly. All you can do is to force Year after year from the stream to the cold woods The heavy glitter of wheat, till its body tires 844 HENRY REED And the yield grows weaker and dies. But the field never dies, it, burn it black, or domicile thousand prisoners upon its empty features. You cannot kill a field. A field will reach Right under the streams to touch the limbs of its brothers. Though you build on A But you can cage the woods. You can throw up fences, as round a recalcitrant heart Spring up remonstrances. You can always cage the woods, Hold them completely. Confine them to hill or valley, You can alter their face, their shape; uprooting their outer saplings You can even alter their wants, and their smallest long ings Press to your own desires. The woods succumb To the paths made through their life, withdraw the trees, Betake themselves where you tell them, and acquiesce. The woods Pitifully retreat; their protest of leaves whirls to the cooling heavens, like dead or dying prayers. But what can you do with a stream? You can widen it here, or deepen it there, but even you alter its course entirely it gives the impression That this is what it always wanted. Moorhens return To nest or hide in the reeds which quickly grow up there, The fishes breed in it, stone settles on to stone. The stream announces its places where the water will bubble Daily and unconcerned, contentedly ruffling and scuffling With the drifting sky or the leaf. Whatever you do, If A stream has rights, for a stream is always water; cross it you have to bridge it; and it will not flow To uphill. 845 A Little Treasury of Modern British Poetry LESSONS OF THE WAR Vixi duelhs nuper idoneus militavi non sine gloria Et I. NAMING OF PARTS TO-DAY we have naming of parts. Yesterday, had daily cleaning. And to-morrow morning, shall have what to do after firing. But to-day, We We To-day we have naming of parts. Japonica Glistens like coral in all of the neighbouring gardens, And to-day we have naming of parts. This is the lower sling swivel. And this the upper sling swivel, whose use you will see, When you are given your slings. And this is the piling Is swivel, in your case you have not got. The branches in the gardens their silent, eloquent gestures, Which in our case we have not got. Which Hold This is the safety-catch, which is always released of the thumb. And please do not let With an easy flick me See anyone using his finger. You can do it quite easy If you have any strength in your thumb. The blossoms Are fragile and motionless, never letting anyone see of Any And them using their finger. you can see is the bolt. The purpose of this open the breech, as you see. We can slide it Rapidly backwards and forwards: we call this Easing the spring. And rapidly backwards and forwards The early bees are assaulting and fumbling the flowers: this Is to They call it easing the Spring. They call it easing the Spring: it is perfectly easy If you have any strength in your thumb: like the bolt, And the breech, and the cocking-piece, and the point of balance, Which in our case we have not got; and the almond- blossom 846 HENRY REED and the bees going back wards and forwards, For to-day we having naming of parts. Silent in all of the gardens H. JUDGING DISTANCES Not only how away, but the way that you say it very important. Perhaps you may never get The knack of judging a distance, but at least you know How to report on a landscape: the central sector, far Is The right of arc and that, which And at least you know we had last Tuesday, That maps are of time, not place, so far as the army Happens to be concerned the reason being, Is one which need not delay us. Again, you know There are three kinds of tree, three only, the fir and the poplar, those which have bushy tops too; And That things only seem A barn Or a is to and lastly be things. it more plainly, where sheep may be safely not called a barn, to put field in the distance, grazing. You must never be over-sure. You must say, when re porting: At five o'clock in the central sector is a dozen Of what appear to be animals; whatever you Don't do, call the bleeders sheep. am sure that's quite clear; and suppose, for the sake of example, The one at the end, asleep, endeavours to tell us What he sees over there to the west, and how far away, After first having come to attention. There to the west, On the fields of summer the sun and the shadows bestow I Vestments of purple and gold. The white dwellings are like a mirage in the heat, the swaying elms a man and a woman Lie gently together. Which is, perhaps, only to say still And under A Little Treasury of Modern British Poetry That there is a row of houses to the left of arc, And that under some poplars a pair of what appears tq be humans Appear to be loving. that, for an answer, is what we might rightly call Moderately satisfactory only, the reason being, Is that two things have been omitted, and those are Well important. beings, now: in The human what direction are they, away, would you say? And do not forget There may be dead ground in between. And how far There may be dead ground in between; and I may not have got The knack of judging a distance; I will only venture A guess that perhaps between me and the apparent lovers, (Who, incidentally, appear by now to have finished,) At seven o'clock from the houses, is roughly a distance Of about one year and a half. in. UNARMED COMBAT In due course of course you will be issued with Your proper issue; but until to-morrow, You can hardly be said to need it; and until that time, We shall have unarmed combat. I shall teach you. The various holds and rolls and throws and breakfalls Which you may sometimes meet. And the various holds and rolls and throws and breakfalls Do not depend on any sort of weapon, But only on what I might coin a phrase and call The ever-important question of human balance, And the ever-important need to be in a strong Position at the start. There are many kinds of weakness about the body, Where you would least expect, like the ball of the But the various holds and 848 rolls and throws and foot. breakfalls HENRY REED Will always come in useful. And never be frightened To tackle from behind: it may not be clean to do so, But this is global war. So give them all you have, and always give them As good as you get; it will always get you somewhere. tie a Jerry (You may not know it, but you can without rope; it is one of the things I shall teach Up you.) Nothing will matter The if readiness for him. only you are ready is all. I readiness is all How can I help but feel have been here before? But somehow then, I was the The tied-up one. How to get out And even if I had always then my problem. of rope I was always the sort of person piece Who threw the rope aside. Was A And in I have given them all I had, never as good as I got, and it got my time Which was me no where. And the various holds and rolls and throws and breakf alls Somehow or other I always seemed to put In the wrong place. And as for war, my wars Were global from the start. Perhaps I in a strong position, I had some weakness foot got hurt, or my least expected. But I think I see your point. a issue, we must learn the lesson was never Or Where I had the ball of While awaiting proper Of the ever-important question It is Things Not of human balance. courage that counts. the same again; and we must fight of winning but rather of keeping alive: so that when we meet our end, may be in the hope Something wherever we could, may be said that we tackled and we lived, though defeated, That battle-fit It Not without glory fought. 849 Index of Authors and Titles Anonymous: Songs & Lyrics continued London Anonymous: Ballads Sir Patrick . 5 6 8 Bells Foggy, Foggy Dew Broom, Green Broom 3 Spens The Falcon The Demon Lover Lord Randal 9 Edward, Edward Helen of Kirconnell .... 10 Bonny Barbara Allan ... 12 The Wife of Usher's Well 13 Arnold, Matthew (18S&-1888) Thomas Auden, W. H. the Rhymer ... 14 Bell 17 18 Crabbed Age and Youth 18 1 Saw My Lady Weep. 18 Fine Knacks for Ladies 19 My Love in Her Attire. 19 As I Sat Under a Syca Away Western Wind more Tree God Rest I Saw Your Face Devotion There Is a Lady Sweet and Kind Back and Side Go Bare, Go Bare The Sea Hath Many Thousand Sands .... 20 22 23 Since First . , 1907) Petition *Musee des Beaux Arts. *Paysage Moralise *In Memory of W. 748 749 750 B. Yeats 751 Lay Your Sleeping Head, 753 My Love O What Is That Sound. 754 O Where Are You Go 756 756 757 ing Doom * Is Dark Spain 1937 Consider This and in Our Time *In Memory 760 of Sigmund Freud 23 24 29 29 30 457 458 Requiescat 20 You Merry, Gentlemen The First Nowell Love Not Me , Dover Beach (b. Anonymous: Songs & Lyrics I 17 Sing of a Maiden The Bailey Beareth the . *Mundus et Infans 762 765 B 24 25 Barker, George (b. 1913) * Resolution of Depend 26 ence 803 Tom O'Bedlam's Song. 26 (More Barker, next page] * Poems preceded by an asterisk can be considered part of The Poetry of the Forties. See Editorial Note, page 508. 859 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Blake, William Barker, George continued continued The Three Dead and To the Muses 289 90 291 the Three Living .805 *The Death of Yeats ...806 The Tiger The Immortal ^Triumphal Ode For the Sexes: The Gates . . MCMXXXIX * 807 Allegory of the Adoles cent and the Adult. .809 *Sonnet to Mother. .810 My Elegy V: Separation of Man from God 811 *News of the World I.. 812 *News of the World II 813 . *News of the . World 111,814 Barnes, William (1801-1886) The May Tree 400 Beddoes, Thomas Lovell (1808-1849) 400 Dirge Song: Old Adam, Carrion Crow 292 Bridges, Robert (1844-1930) I Heard a Linnet Court 550 551 London Snow 552 A Passer-by 552 554 Nightingales Eros 554 Johannes Milton, Senex.555 ing a Dead Child On Noel: Christmas Eve, 1913 Low Barometer The Storm Is Over The Psalm 556 557 558 559 the 401 Times Do I Love Thee, Dear 402 402 Dream-Pedlary Song: of Paradise How Many Bronte, Emily (1818-184S) No Coward Soul Is Mine 453 Stanzas: Oft Rebuked .454 . The Visionary Remembrance Blake, William (1757-1827) Reeds of Innocence . . . .281 The Lamb 281 Auguries of Innocence. .282 I Saw a Chapel All of Gold The Angel London The Scoffers The Garden Song 285 286 286 287 of Love A Poison Tree The New Jerusalem 860 . . 454 455 .287 288 288 289 Brooke, Rupert (1887-1915) The Soldier The Dead The Great Lover Heaven 667 668 668 670 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett (1SOG-1861) How Do If I Love Thee. .439 Thou Must Love Me. 439 . INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Browning, Robert (181&-1889) Home-Thoughts from Abroad Campbell, Pippa's Song Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister My 440 440 441 443 444 Last Duchess Prospice A Toccata of Galuppfs. .445 The Last Ride Together, 447 Roy (b. 1902) The Serf The Zebras 728 729 Campbell, Thomas (1774-1844) of Life The River 354 Campion, Thomas (1667-1880) Follow Thy Fair Sun, Bums, Robert My Love Is Like a Red A Welcome to His ter 300 301 302 ? Carew, Thomas (1595P-1639?) Song: Ask Me No More Where Jove Bestows .169 He That Loves a Rosy Cheek Carroll, Love-Begotten Daugh The Rigs o Barley To a Louse 112 113 Cherry-Ripe Red Rose 294 Auld Lang Synge 295 Comin' Thro* The Rye. .295 Green Grow the Rashes, O 296 297 John Anderson Sweet Afton 298 For A' That and That. 298 A Poet's Un happy Shadow (1769-1796) 170 Lewis (Charles L. Dodgson) (1832-1898) 467 Jabberwocky The Walrus and the Car 468 penter Father William 472 Byron, Lord, George Gordon Cartright, William (1788-1824) She Walks in Beauty. There Be None of We 11 Go No .357 No .357 More a Beauty's Daughters So, . . 358 358 The Sea 359 It Is the Hush of Night. 361 Darkness 363 The Isles of Greece 365 Roving Sonnet on Chillon (1611-1643) Platonic Love To Chloe 203 204 Chatterton, Thomas (1752-1770) An Excellente Balade of Charity Sing Unto lay 276 My Rounde 279 fifil INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Clare, John Cowper, William continued (1739-1864) 377 378 378 379 Badger I Am Mouse's Nest Clock-a-Clay Light Shining Darkness Out of 275 Crashaw, Richard (161B-1649) Clough, Arthur Hugh (1819-1861) Say Not the Struggle. . .456 The Tear For Hope The Flaming Heart D Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834) Kubla Khan The Rime 328 of the Ancient 329 348 352 Mariner Dejection: An Ode Epigram 205 206 208 Daniel, Samuel (1562-1619) Fair Is My Love Care-Charmer Sleep Davidson, John Collins, (1857-1909) William Thirty (1721-1759) Ode to The (b. 1920) Corbet, Richard (1582-1635) The Fairies* Farewell . 853 853 .151 Cowley, Abraham Beauty Hope The Wish Solitary ...561 213 214 215 Lyre . ,.395 Davies, Sir John (1569-1629) In What Manner the Soul Is United to the Body. 115 Davies, W. H. (1810-1940) A Great Leisure (1018-1667) Against Week a Darley, George (1795-1S46) Comfort, Alex *Hoc Est Corpus *The Atoll in the Mind Bob 266 Evening Time The White Monster De la 622 622 623 Mare, Walter (b. 1873) i Cowper, William An Epitaph (17S1-1SOQ) The Solitude of Alexan der Selkirk 274 The Linnet The Listeners The Miracle 862 631 631 632 633 INDEX or AUTHOKS AND TITLES Donne, John Go Dryden, John (1678-1681) and Catch a Falling Star The The The The 124 125 125 126 128 129 130 Good-Morrow Flea Ecstasy Canonization Love's Deity The Anniversary The Dream The Sun Rising 131 132 133 134 135 138 139 140 141 Lovers' Infmiteness On His Mistress Love's Progress Going to Bed The Blossom Break of Day The Will A (1681-1700) A Nocturnal Upon Saint 143 Lucy's Day Poisonous Minerals .144 Valediction Forbid If Song for St. Day, 1687 Cecilia's 238 Farewell, Ungrateful Traitor 240 No, No, Poor Suffering Heart 241 246 Alexander's Feast Durrell, Lawrence (b. 1912) *At Epidaurus 794 Dyer, Sir Edward (1545P-1607) My Mind dom to Me a King 56 Is . A 144 145 ding Mourning The Relic Death, Be Not Proud. .146 What If This Present ... 147 . At the Round Earth's Imagined Corners Batter My A Hymn . . Heart to God, Father A Hymn . to Christ 147 148 the 148 149 Eliot, T. S. (b. 1888) The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The Hippopotamus A Song for Simeon Animula 679 . . . . .683 .684 685 Fragment of an Agon .686 The Wind Sprang Up at Four O'clock 692 Chorus from 'The Rock' III 692 *The Dry Salvages 694 Dowson, Ernest Empson, William (1867-1900) Cynarae 506 (b. 1906) Letter I IV *Aubade * Courage Means Run ^Letter Drayton, Michael (1563-1631) Night and Day The Parting 70 70 737 738 739 740 ning (More Empson, next page) 863 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Graves, Robert continued Empson, William continued 741 742 Legal Fiction Missing Dates FitzGerald, Edward (1809-1883) The Rubaiyat Khayyam of Omar 404 Solstice Gray, Roy (b. 1912) .... Spring 1943 ........... 718 .719 .796 Thomas Drowned in a Greville, Fulke, (1685-17S&) To a Lady on Her Pas Old China ...251 W. S. (1863-1911) Sir Joseph's Tub of Gold Fishes ........ 265 Gay, John Gilbert, Sir . Elegy Written in a Coun try Churchyard ..... 258 Ode on a Distant Pros pect of Eton College. .262 On a Favourite Cat G sion for .713 . (1716-1771) 775 Cart' * . *The Persian Version Fry, Christopher (b. 1907) From 'The Boy with a Fuller, Ogres and Pygmies The Legs ........... 714 Rocky Acres ........ 714 The Eremites ........ 715 ^Homage to Texas ..... 716 A Love Story ........ 717 The Door ........... 718 *To Juan at the Winter Song 480 481 Bunthorne's Song 482 Ko-~Ko's Song The Mikado's Song .... 484 Ko Ko's Winning Song. 485 O Lord Brooke (1554-1628) Wearisome Condition of Humanity ........ 45 Epitaph on Sir Philip Sidney ............. Three Things There Be. When as Man's Life ... To Myra ............. Grigson, Geoffrey (b. 1905) *The Landscape Goldsmith, Oliver 46 48 49 49 Heart of the ............ 736 (1788-177 4) Woman Sweet Auburn 272 272 H Hardy, Thomas Graves, Robert (b. 1895) Interruption 864 The Darkling Thrush .509 (More Hardy, next page] . 712 AUTHORS AND TITLES IISBEX OF Hardy, Thomas continued The Souls of the Slain .510 . To an Unborn Pauper Child The Ruined Maid The Last Chrysanthe mum In Tenebris In Tenebris In Tenebris II III Killed ....518 Channel Firing 519 The Convergence of the Twain 520 The Statue of Liberty. .521 Under the Waterfall .523 The Going 525 . . . Afterwards Refusal A No Buyers In Time of 'The Break Henley, W. 526 527 528 528 ing of Nations' The Make 154 Night-Piece, to Julia's Clothes . . . Delight in Disorder A Child's Grace The Bad Season Makes the Poet Sad Tis Hard to Find God Mirth Prayers Poise 156 .156 . 156 Must Have The Rod Temptation Thanksgiving Neutrality Lothsome Sins Loathed, and Yet . . . Loved Good Christians To Daffodils Good Men Afflicted Most 497 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 158 158 E. (1849-190S) Invictus 154 155 155 156 Julia Upon 515 515 516 517 I The Man He 513 514 Herrick, Robert (1691-1674) To the Virgins, to Much of Time Higgins, F. R. (1896-1941) the Clatter- *Song for Bones Herbert, George Easter- Wings Redemption The Collar The Quip Love The Pulley Discipline Life Jordan The Rose Avarice Affliction , . 159 159 160 161 162 162 163 164 164 165 166 166 720 Hodgson, Ralph (b. 187%) of Honour The Song Eve . . . 624 630 Hood, Thomas (1198-1845) I Remember, I Remem ber Autumn The Sea of Death 396 397 398 865 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Hopkins, Gerard Mauley (1844-1S89) ' 529 530 God's Grandeur Pied Beauty The Wreck of the Deutschland Echo The Windhover The Candle Indoors and Spring . . To Fall: . No Worst, There 1 564 564 565 Am Not the 566 First 571 Returning The Chestnut Casts His Flambeaux 572 When Israel Out of 573 Egypt Came The Jar of Nations 574 574 566 Twenty in the Long Road Moon Lies Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey (1616-1547) How No Age Is Con tent Description of Spring Translation from The . . Aeneid 35 36 36 The Dark Angel the 568 504 Jonson, Ben (1673-1637) To Celia On My Was One-and- Oh, When I Was in Love 567 with You To an Athlete Dying 567 Young 866 Wars Johnson, Lionel (1SG7-190&J On Wenlock Edge White the . Reveille I 569 from Infant Innocence Is (1869-1986) Loveliest of Trees When 559 Stuff Housman, A. E. I Is Soldier 545 o Perfection 545 546 Carrion Comfort That Nature Is a Hera547 clitean Fire The Sea and the Sky 548 lark 548 Andromeda I Wake and Feel the Fell 549 of Dark The Lantern Out o 549 Doors Others, 568 Heart 540 542 543 544 544 None The Habit My Terence, This Is Stupid .543 a Young Child Inversnaid With Rue Laden 530 The Leaden Echo and the Golden Felix Randal Housraan, A. E. continued Into My Heart It Is First 116 116 Son Not Growing Like a 117 117 Tree The Hour Glass Inviting a Friend to per Sup 117 The Triumph of Charis.118 (More Jonson, next page) INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Jonson, Ben continued To the Memory of My Beloved, Master Wil liam Shakespeare 119 Keyes, Sidney (1988-1948) *The Wilderness Kipling, Rudyard An Ode to Himself ....122 To Heaven 123 (1865-1936) Recessional Joyce, James Danny Deever Gunga Din (1888-1941) of Persse 854 611 612 613 615 Mandalay The Ballad the of Sestina 639 O'Reilly Tramp617 Royal The Law of the Jungle. .619 Earth's Last Pic When 621 ture Is Painted Keats, John (1796-1881) On Landor, Walter Savage First Looking Chapman's Homer On the Seeing into . . . (1775-1864) 380 380 To One Who Has Been Long in City Pent ..381 . On the Grasshopper and 381 When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be. ..382 the Cricket Would Star! Bright Were Steadfast Thou Art On The Sea La Belle Dame Sans as 382 383 383 Merci . A Thing There Boy of .385 .387 Beauty Was a On His Seventy-fifth Birthday Death Stands Above lanthe Lately Our 353 Me. 353 Poets 354 354 Lawrence, D. H. (188S-19SO) I Ode to a Nightingale. Ode on a Grecian Urn. Ode to Psyche Ode on Indolence Ode on Melancholy To Autumn 353 353 Dirce Elgin Marbles Rose Aylmer 388 390 392 393 394 Bavarian Gentians ..... 642 643 Piano When I Went to the Cir cus Don'ts Humming 645 647 Bird The Elephant Mate Is Slow to Snake The Ship Lear, of Death 647 648 651 Edward (1818r-1888) Naughty 395 The Jumblies 451 867 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Lewis, C. Day (b. 1904) Consider These, for We Marlowe, Christopher (1664r-169S) Who Have Condemned Them Do Not Expect Again a 730 Phoenix Hour Nearing Again the Legendary Isle The Conflict (1556?-1625) Rosaline on Going ... .211 Beyond the Seas To 71 73 Helen The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 73 Marvell, Andrew (1621-1678) To His Coy Mistress .217 . 65 Lovelace, Richard (1618-1668) To Lucasta, On Going to 211 the Wars Lucasta, 71 Sight Fair Is Too Foul an Epi thet 731 731 Lodge, Thomas To Ever Loved that Not at First Loved 729 The Garden The Picture . 218 of Little T. C. in a Prospect of Flowers 220 The Definition of Love .221 The Mower Against Gar dens a Drop of On 222 Dew . . . .223 Althea from Prison. .212 Masefield, John (b. 1878) On Growing Old The West Wind M 654 655 There on the Darkened MacNeice, Louis Deathbed (b. 1907) 767 Sunday Morning Among These Turf- Stacks The Sunlight on Garden 767 The . . 768 Meredith, Georgef/ 828-1909) Lucifer in Starlight .464 Love in the Valley 465 .769 770 771 772 the Minutes. 774 ^Bagpipe Music "Entirely ^Refugees ^Entered in An Old Song Re-Sung. .657 658 Lolling don Downs the *Prayer Before Birth Passing Strange (b. 1016) *Fife Tune 850 *The Sirens 850 *The Bunyip and the Whistling Kettle 868 851 . . . . . 665 . Meynell, Alice (1847-1988) A Letter from a Girl to Her Manifold, John 656 657 How Many Ways Own Old Age ...495 Milton, John (1608-1674) On His Blindness 171 On His Deceased Wife.. 171 (More Milton, next INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES O Milton. John continued How On Soon Hath Time . 172 . the Late Massacre in Piedmont Lycidas L/ Allegro 111 Penseroso On Time Blindness of Samson Ode on the Morning of . . . Christ's Nativity Satan and the 172 173 178 182 186 187 Owen, Wilfred (1893-1918) Greater Love 702 The Send-Off 703 Dulce et Arms and Decorum the Boy Est. .703 704 705 706 708 709 Spring Offensive Insensibility The Show Strange Meeting 188 Fallen Pope, Alexander (1688-1744) Know Theu Thyself 253 Vital Spark of Heavenly Satan's Guile 195 196 197 199 True & False Glory 201 A Angels Light Satan's Soliloquy Monro, Harold (1879-1982) 634 635 Living Bitter Sanctuary Moore, Thomas (1779-1852) Believe Me 355 Oft in the Stilly Night. .356 More, Sir Thomasfj? 478-1 58S) A Rueful Lamentation 31 . . Morris, William (1 834-1896) The Earthly Paradise .478 . Muir, Edwin FLime 256 256 Learning Engraved on the Collar Little of a The Coxcomb Bird 258 258 Prince, F. T. (b. 1912) * Soldiers Bathing 800 Dog Matthew (1664-1721) To a Child of Quality. .250 Prior, . Quennell, Peter (b. 1905) Hero Entombed The I 733 Flight Into Egypt. .734 Procne 735 (b. 1887) *The Road *Too Much *The Combat *The Interrogation *The Castle 671 672 673 674 675 N Nashe, Thomas (1567-1602) Spring, the Sweet Spring 112 Raine, Kathleen (b. 1908) *Easter Poem 777 *Love Poem 777 Ralegh, Sir Walter (1668-1618) The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd 50 (More Ralegh, next page) 869 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Ralegh, Sir Walter continued Shakespeare, William (1564-1616) Even Such Is Time The Passionate Man's 51 Pil Me Where Tell Bred Under the Tree 51 The Silent Lover ...... 53 The Merit of True Pas sion ............... 53 53 Walsinghame ......... The Lie .............. 55 Full Read, Herbert (b. 1898) *To a Conscript of 1940.710 How grimage Is Fancy 74 Greenwood 75 Blow, Blow, Thou ter Fear Win Wind No More 75 76 Fathom Five Thy Father Lies 77 Hark Hark! the Lark ... 77 Should I Your True Love Know Reed, Henry (b. 1914) It *The Wall ........... 843 *Lives ............... 844 * Lessons of the War: Naming of Parts ---- Judging Distances Unarmed Combat . . . . 846 847 848 W. R. (b. 1911) * .786 Apollo and Daphne *Stormy Day ......... 787 Rodgers, . . ^Neither Here Nor There 788 ^Summer Holidays ... .789 Rossetti, Christina Georgina (1890-1894) A Birthday ........... 463 When Am Dead, My Dearest ............ 463 I Rossetti, Lass the Roars (1888-1888) Hungry Lion Mine Mistress Sigh No More, Ladies When That I Was and Little Tiny Take O Who Is When . . a 80 81 Take Those Lips 81 Silvia? 81 Icicles Day . . Hang by Wall the 78 79 79 Boy Saint Valentine's 82 You Spotted Snakes 82 Did Not the Heavenly Rhetoric of Thine Eye 83 Sonnets: From Fairest Creatures Desire Increase 83 We . Thy Brow Thy Glass Besiege . .459 Look in Shall I a Savage, D. S. (b. 1917) * Winter Offering ...... 852 Scovell, E. J. (b. 1907) * Love's Immaturity .... 870 78 Now O 77 a Lover and His . When Forty Winters Shall Dante Gabriel The Blessed Damozel Was 776 Compare Thee Summer s Day When ... in 84 84 to .... 85 Disgrace with Fortune & Men's Eyes 85 When to the Sessions of Sweet Silent Thought. 85 (More Shakespeare, next page) INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Shakespeare, William continued Full Many a Glorious Morning Have I Seen. What Is Your Substance. Not Marble, nor the Gilded Monuments ... Like as the Waves When 86 86 87 87 87 Time's Fell Hand Since Brass, nor Stone, nor Earth, nor Bound 88 less Sea Tired with AIL These, for 88 Restful Death I Cry. . No Longer Mourn for Me When I Am Dead ... in Dear Have Power Absent I in the Spring . Not to the Mar True Minds riage of 104 Not to Be Tomorrow and Tomor 105 row and Tomorrow or To . . 106 Gild Refined Gold Antony's Oration Over . Caesar's . 106 Body 90 Shelley, . 90 . of Percy Bysshe One Word Is Too Often 368 368 Profaned Music Ode to the West Wind. .369 The Cloud 371 The Indian Serenade .373 . . 91 Shame ... 92 My Mistress' Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun. 92 Poor Soul, the Center of 93 My Sinful Earth Waste . (1798-1828) Th' Expense of Spirit in 93 Opportunity Passages from Plays: All the World's a Stage. The Uses of Adversity. . Cleopatra 104 True To Be Been the Prophetic Soul ... 91 a Be Self The Phoenix & the Turtle 109 in the Chronicle of Me . To Thine Own 89 91 Wasted Time Not Mine Own Fears, nor Let 100 101 Imagination Ulysses Advises Achilles. 102 Our Revels Are Ended. .103 The Quality of Mercy. .103 to Hurt From You Have When Mab Speech Behold. 89 My Possessing for that Queen 98 99 99 . Thou Art Too Farewell! They Me Jests at Scars . . 89 That Time of Year Thou Mayest He Mercutio's Have Seen by I Shakespeare, William continued The Cares of Majesty Wolsey's Farewell 95 96 97 To a Skylark . 374 James (1596-1666) 168 Death the Leveller Shirley, Sidney, Sir VhStttf 1664-1686) 38 Desire 39 39 40 Delight of Solitariness... 40 41 The Nightingale 42 Heart Exchange 43 Double Sestine 871 Loving in Truth The Highway Leave Me, O Love INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES Sitwell, Sacheverell (b. 1897) Agamemnon's Tomb . .721 . Smart, Christopher (1788-1770) The My of Prayer Go by Spencer, Bernard (b. 1909) ^Behaviour of Money. .784 . 785 *Part of Plenty Spender, Stephen (b. 1909) Ultima Ratio Regurn .778 . Palaces, An Era's 779 Crown An Elementary Classroom in a Slum. 780 All These Events. 781 Think Continually of 782 Those .783 *The Double Shame I . . Edmund (1552-1599) Lord .... 58 I Wrote Her Name Ye Tradeful Merchants 59 59 60 . Prothalamion Stephens, James (1882-1950) 637 The Goat Paths Suckling, Sir John (1609-1642) The Constant Lover . . .203 Swinburne, Algernon Charles (1837-1909) Before the Beginning When the Spring 872 799 Hounds Tennyson, Alfred, Lord (1809-1898) Tears, Idle Tears Ask 416 416 417 Me No More Blow, Bugle, Blow Flower, in the Crannied Wall 417 418 Agnes' Eve As Through the Land T Eve We at W ent 419 419 All in All 420 420 Ulysses The Lotos-Eaters 422 Tithonus 427 Proem to "In Memoriam' 429 I Held It Truth 430 Oh Yet We Trust 431 Of One Dead 432 Dark House 432 433 Calm Is the Morn To-night the Winds Be 433 gin 434 Be Near Me I Cannot See the Fea 435 tures Right I Wage Not Any Feud 435 with Death I Envy Not 436 As Sometimes in a Dead 436 Man's Face .437 Ring Out, Wild Bells 438 Crossing the Bar Break, Break, Break . Fresh Spring, the Herald 58 My Love Is Like to Ice. 59 One Day (b. 1912) *Pub St. School *From Spenser, Most Glorious Pros 67 68 Turns The Burning Babe Not of 492 Symons, Julian Southwell, Hoben(ieei-lS9S) Times Garden erpine 268 271 Cat Jeoffry The Man Swinburne, Algernon Charles continued A Forsaken Garden .... 489 . . . 486 of 488 . . INDEX OF AUTHOKS AND TITLES Thomas, Dylan *A Refusal (b. 1914) To Mourn the Fire of a Death by Child in London .815 Light Breaks Where No Sun Shines 816 The Force that Through the Green Fuse 817 I See the Boys of Sum . . mer 818 On No Work of in October *Fern Hill *Over Sir John's Hill *In Country Sleep *In Memory of Jones ^Especially October *A Winters *In the 824 826 . . .828 830 Ann 834 When the Wind the 232 234 Wonder Shadows in the Water. ,236 Treece, Henry (b. 1912) *In the Beginning 798 *The Dyke-Builder 798 Vaughan, Henry (1621-1695) The Shower 225 The Morning-Watch The Retreat The World They Are All Gone The Night Giant's 840 Thigh Thomas, Etow&(1878-1917) The Gallows 676 677 677 678 Tears The Owl Adlestrop Thompson, Francis . . .225 226 227 229 230 W 835 836 Tale White On Leaping Over Moon Words. 820 Not from This Anger. .820 I, in My Intricate Image 821 *Poem Traherne, Thomas (1637P-1674) Edmund Waller, On A Girdle (1606-1687) 170 WatMns, Veraon (b. 1906) * Music of Colours: The Blossom Scattered . .743 *The Cave-Drawing .745 *The Yew-Tree 746 *The Lady with the Uni . . corn 746 (1S59-1907) The Hound In No of Strange Heaven. .499 503 Land Thomson, James (1834-1882) The As I City Came Desert .473 Night Through the Is of . Webster, John (1680P-1830?) the Flowers of the All A 150 150 Spring Dirge . 475 Tichborne, Chidiock (1668-1586) Written on the Eve of Execution 66 Wilde, Oscar (1856-1900) In Reading Gaol 497 Wilmot, John, Earl of Rochester (1647-1680) A Satire kind Against Man 247 873 INDEX OF AUTHORS AND TITLES (1588-1667) Wither, George Shall I Wasting in 152 Despair The Second Coming To a Shade Wordsworth, William (1770-1860) Daffodils and Resolution 304 A 304 Among Happy Slumber Did A 308 Strange Fits of Passion. .311 A My Spirit Solitary Reaper ...313 She Was a Phantom of 314 Delight Ode: Intimations o Im 315 mortality 321 Tintern Abbey Too Much Is 327 327 Wotton, Sir Henry (1668-1639) The Character Happy Life Wyatt, Sir End of 584 584 584 Day Race Courage . 586 Meditations Civil in Time of War: Ancestral Houses .... 592 My My My House Table Descendants 593 594 . . .595 . The Road at My Door. 595 596 The Stare's Nest a Beauteous Eve ning Surprised by Joy 583 . 325 326 326 Mutability Dialogue of Self and Soul 580 The Tower 325 London, 1802 School Children. 579 Friends Bring Her a Christmas Tree. .585 .585 Sailing to Byzantium Westminster Bridge It 575 My Daugh 576 The Her Her Her The Upon .575 Certain Artists 583 She Turns the Dolls Faces to the Wall. .583 She Dwelt Among the 312 Untrodden Ways 312 The Rainbow Is . Upon a Dying Lady: Her Courtesy 312 Seal The World With Us Prayer for . ter Inde pendence Character of the Warrior Yeats, William Butler (1865-1939) See Phantoms of 597 Hatred 597 1919 Two Songs from a Play. 602 603 1 Am of Ireland' I . of a 114 Thomas (1503-15W They Flee from Me Farewell, Love 33 33 I Find No Peace ...... 34 34 My Galley 874 News for the Delphic 604 605 Oracle Lapiz Lazuli The Municipal Gallery 607 608 Revisited A Bronze Head The Circus Animals' sertion De 609 CONTINUED FROM FRONT FLAP verse the emphasis it should have for a modern reader, its relation to the work of the past. This present volume is an ideal com panion for A Little Treasury of American Poetry, and the two, together totaling al most 1,800 pages, comprise the most repre sentative and comprehensive two-volume anthology available in the English lan guage at the present time. OSCAR WILLIAMS EDITOR Oscar Williams, editor of A LITTLE TREASURY OF BRITISH POETRY, and the originator of The Little Treasury Series of books, is himself a well-known poet whose poems have appeared in The South ern Review, The Sewanee Review, Partisan Review, Harper's Magazine, The Atlantic, Republic, The Nation, Horizon, New Verse and many other of the important periodicals of both England and America. New He is also the author of four published books of poetry. "Oscar Williams is probably the best an Robert Lowell in thologist in America." The Sewanee Review
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