voestalpine Nortrak Volume 1 Issue 12 December 2015 Editor: Jan Peters BEFORE YOU TAKE A BITE OF THAT TURKEY, MAKE SURE IT DOESN’T TAKE A BITE OUT OF YOU A Path to Wellness one step at a time Follow these four food safety tips to take the guess- Sound familiar? The holiday season is upon us. Time for merriment, good cheer, Salvation Army bell ringwork out of preparing your holiday turkey. ers, eggnog, yule logs, and stress. 1. Safely Thaw a Turkey Thaw turkeys in the refrigerator, in a sink of cold Have you thought of what you need to do to get water that is changed every 30 minutes, or in the mi- through it? No, I'm not talking about aforementioned crowave. holiday gift lists. I am talking about you. Have you A frozen turkey is safe indefinitely, but a thawing thought about what you need so you don't go crazy at turkey must defrost at a safe temperature. When the some point before the New Year? turkey is left out at room temperature for more than If you're like most people, probably not. But like that two hours, its temperature can creep into the danger old saying, "Healer, heal thyself," if you don't take zone between 40°F and 140°F, where bacteria can care of yourself this holiday season: 1) no one else grow rapidly. will, and 2) you'll likely get sick. It's hard to take care of everyone and everything else when you feel six 2. Safely Handle a Turkey Bacteria from raw poultry can contaminate anything feet under with the flu. that it touches. Thoroughly wash your hands, utensils, What to do? Don't stress. ADAPT. and work surfaces to prevent the spread of bacteria to A -- Acknowledge that things are going to be a bit your food and family. crazier than usual this time of year. It's okay. This too shall pass. Take Care with Leftovers D -- Don't sweat the small stuff. Holidays are not Clostridium perfringens is the second most common about perfection. It really doesn't matter if one of bacterial cause of food poisoning. Outbreaks occur Rudolph's ears is on crooked in your son's holiday most often in November and December. Meat and\ poultry accounted for 92% of outbreaks with an ideti- pageant costume. Focus on getting it done and getting fied single food source/ Refrigerate leftovers at 40°F through to the New Year. or below as soon as possible and within two hours of A -- Accept that things are going to happen that waypreparation to prevent food poisoning.1 lay your best laid plans and intentions. You'll likely find yourself relying quite a bit on Plan B or C or D 3. Safely Stuff a Turkey Cook stuffing in a casserole dish to make sure it is this holiday season. That's okay. (See D above.) thoroughly cooked. If you stuff the turkey, do so just P -- Pretend you have it all together. As my colleague before cooking. Use a food thermometer to make sure likes to say, "Fake it 'til you make it." There's somethe stuffing's center reaches 165°F. Bacteria can surthing behind that. If you pretend that you have it all vive in stuffing that has not reached 165°F, and possitogether, you likely will. It's kind of like how smiling bly cause food poisoning. Learn more about how to can make you happier. safely prepare stuffing. T -- Troubleshoot. Because things aren't going to go 4. Safely Cook a Turkey as planned (see Accept), make sure that you have a Set the oven temperature to at least 325°. Place the Plan B or C or D to fall back on. That way, you can completely thawed turkey with the breast side up in a gracefully slide into Plan B and pretend that's the way roasting pan that is 2 to 2-1/2 inches deep. Cooking you intended for things to work anyway. times will vary depending on the weight of the bird. To make sure the turkey has reached a safe internal If I had my way, I'd stick an S on the end of that. As temperature of 165°F, check by using a food ther- in ADAPTS. Why? mometer inserted into the center of the stuffing and the thickest portions of the breast, thigh, and wing S -- Self-care. Make sure you take some time for you joint. Let the turkey stand 20 minutes before remov- this holiday season. I know, I know, "But I don't have ing all stuffing from the cavity and carving the meat. time." Unfortunately, you'll have even less time if you Learn more about safe minimum cooking tempera- get sick. An apple a day and all that. So take 10 tures and how to use and calibrate a food thermometer minutes a day to meditate, go for walks a few times a week, watch a funny movie, whatever it takes. Just for turkey and other foods. make sure to carve out some you time in your busy day. And last but not least, stay hydrated. I know, it's What About You This Holiday cold outside, and a cool glass of water may not sound Season Get everything ready for the holiday that appetizing. That's okay. Drink hot tea, warm party at work. Check. Bake cookies for my daughter's milk, whatever you like that is mostly water and will Christmas pageant. Check. Get all of my Christmas keep you hydrated (no, eggnog doesn't count -- alcoshopping done. Check. Oh no! I forgot about Aunt hol is dehydrating). Carol! Healthy Lifestyles Moroccan-Spiced Turkey with Aromatic Orange Pan Jus Ingredients: Preparation 1 (12-pound) fresh or frozen turkey, thawed 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 1 tablespoon grated orange rind 1 tablespoon ground cumin 1 tablespoon honey 2 teaspoons garlic powder 2 teaspoons ground coriander 1 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt, divided 5/8 teaspoon black pepper, divided 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1/2 teaspoon ground red pepper 2 medium onions, chopped 2 celery stalks, chopped 2 carrots, chopped 2 cups unsalted chicken stock 3/4 cup dry sherry Cooking spray 1/2 cup orange juice 1. Change Your Mind for Better Cholesterol a few glasses of wine will take the edge off a rough day. Whatever your vice, negative emotions can cultivate unhealthy coping methods and lead to an unhealthy lifestyle. Researchers say these habits are a major reason why psychological distress is a risk factor for heart disease. That’s why dealing with your emotions and adopting healthier habits are the most effective ways to keep your blood pressure down and your arteries in the clear. We’ve all heard the saying “you are what you eat.” But could we soon be adding “you are what you feel” to the refrain? While a single stressful week at the office probably isn’t going to inflict any lasting damage, if you feel overwhelmed and distressed more often than not, it’s time for a heart-healthy primer on coping. Self-assurance in the face of life’s daily challenges, staying upbeat when we fail and taking care of our needs can help keep us happy and our hearts ticking. Are You Stressing Your Heart? We know that chronic stress can increase heart rate, blood pressure and inflammation — all of which are associated with the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Some researchers now also suspect that stress may even affect our cholesterol levels. According to a recent study, people who react the most severely to stressful situations are three times more likely to have high LDL than people who stay the most serene. While stress may not be the most important contributor to unhealthy cholesterol levels, the study’s author says, it may contribute to the problem. Don’t Let Stress Drag You Down Stress can be like that shady friend your mother always tried to keep you away from. When it’s constantly hanging around, taking care of your needs can fall to the bottom of your to-do list, and your bad habits can take over. Maybe you take comfort in a box of doughnuts, or skip your walk to log an extra hour at work. Perhaps you think a cigarette will calm jittery nerves or Preheat oven to 425°. 2. Remove giblets and neck from turkey; discard liver. Pat turkey dry with paper towels; trim and discard excess fat. Starting at neck cavity, loosen skin from breast and drumsticks by inserting fingers, gently pushing between skin and meat. Combine oil, rind, cumin, honey, garlic powder, coriander, 1 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, ginger, cinnamon, and red pepper, stirring with a whisk. Rub spice mixture under loosened skin and over breast and drumsticks. Lift wing tips up and over back; tuck under turkey. Tie legs together with kitchen string. Place giblets, neck, onions, celery, and carrots in the bottom of a large roasting pan; add stock and sherry to pan. Place roasting rack in pan. Coat rack with cooking spray. Arrange turkey, breast side up, on roasting Get out for a Walk You already know that working out is good for the heart. It can boost HDL — the good cholesterol — and lower your triglycerides. Research has shown that exercise can be as effective in treating mild to moderate depression as antidepressants. Think Happy Thoughts Each day, make a point to think of three good things that happened, such as “the sun came out,” “my boss thanked me” and “I went to the gym.” While writing in a gratitude journal can be difficult for you at first if you’re really stressed out or down, Sonja Lyubomirsky, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California and author of The How of Happiness, advises that these little mood boosts, even though they seem trivial, really add up to increased happiness in the long term. Pat Yourself on the Back Give yourself some credit. Well, not just some. A lot of it. Life is full of challenges, and it’s easy to criticize yourself when things don’t turn out the way you might have liked. Thinking about all of the things we did wrong does not rack. Bake at 425° for 30 minutes. Cover turkey loosely with foil. Reduce oven temperature to 325° (do not remove turkey from oven). Bake an additional 1 hour and 10 minutes or until a thermometer inserted into meaty part of thigh registers 165°. Remove pan from oven; place turkey on a cutting board. Let stand, covered, for 20 minutes. Carve turkey; discard skin. 3. Place a zip-top plastic bag inside a 4-cup glass measure. Pour stock mixture through a sieve into bag; discard solids. Let stand 10 minutes. Seal bag; snip off 1 bottom corner of bag. Drain stock mixture into a medium saucepan, stopping before fat layer reaches opening. Add orange juice to pan; bring to a boil. Cook 3 minutes or until slightly thickened. Stir in remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt and remaining 1/8 teaspoon black pepper. Serve sauce with turkey. give us insight. “All it gives us is a distorted, pessimistic view of our lives,” Lyubomirsky says. How do you keep the major and minor setbacks from plunging you into a pit of despair? Believe it or not: distraction. Do things that bring you pleasure and that have the power to engross you. Choose Happiness “A lot of coping has to do with what your goal is,” says Robert Leahy, PhD, author of The Worry Cure. Demand the impossible of yourself, he continues, and you will feel stressed. Focus on what you can control; you’ll feel less stress. One way to create a feeling of positive control: Make a menu of rewarding actions for yourself. Whenever you feel yourself falling into negative thinking, Leahy suggests, pick something from your list and do it. My Christmas Wish for All Nortrak Employees. May this Holiday Season bring of you joy, happiness and peace May you feel the love and joy of family and friends. May you enjoy the food that you share with your loved ones, and; May you be grateful for what you have. May you remember all those who do not have what you have and; May you each find it in your hearts to share your bounty with others. My Very Best Wishes for All of You in 2016 Janice Peters, Editor
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