LESSON PLAN 6: Add it Up! IN BRIEF The story Add it Up! offers the following insights: The shepherd boy who cried wolf meets wolf and discovers neat ways of adding numbers. For example: 29 + 35 = 30 + 35 - 1 = 65 - 1 = 64 But as Mama Wolf knits a new wool sweater, she giggles and says: "Beware of wolves in sheeps’ clothing!" From www.BrainyDay.ca o in English o in French o in Spanish As an eBook from iTunes, Amazon & Kobo CLASSROOM-TESTED Add it Up! is classroom-tested in grades 2-4. MATERIALS The story Add it Up! (see www.BrainyDay.ca) Activity Sheet 1 (attached) Smart Math – Lesson Plan #6 www.BrainyDay.ca page 1 LESSON DEVELOPMENT, Grades 2-6 Learning goals Number Sense and Numeration o Add 2-digit numbers o Explore alternative addition strategies o Use expanded notation Communication o Use words, numbers, symbols, diagrams, and storytelling to communicate learning Reading of Add it Up! Introduction Before reading the story, ask students to share how they would add the numbers 29 and 35 in their heads. Record and discuss various strategies. Repeat for numbers 18 and 46. Reading Read the story Add it Up! and pause at the end of page 10. Have students make connections between the story problem and their activities. How does Wolf's strategy compare to the strategies they shared? Is Wolf's strategy useful for all pairs of 2-digit numbers? Scaffold student thinking by asking them to consider 25 + 35. Would Wolf's strategy be useful for this addition problem? Ask students to give other examples where Wolf's strategy would be useful or not useful. Finish reading the story and ask students to share what they learned from the story. Student activity Expanded notation and the method of "partition" Model for students how to add 29 and 35 using expanded notation. + 29 35 64 = = = 20 30 50 + + + 9 5 14 How else could the numbers 29 and 35 be "partitioned"? (Note that we are using the term "partitioning" to mean rewriting a number as a sum. "Expanded notation" typically refers to partitioning a number using place value, such as 125 = 100 + 20 + 5.] Model the solution below. + 29 35 64 = = = 25 35 60 + 4 + 4 Have students use partitioning to find the sum of 46 and 18 in two different ways. + 46 18 = = = . Share and discuss solutions. Have students complete Activity Sheet 1 (attached). Smart Math – Lesson Plan #6 www.BrainyDay.ca page 2 Extending Model Wolf's method using partitioning and subtraction. + 29 35 64 = = = 30 35 65 - 1 - 1 Have students use partitioning with subtraction to find the sum of 46 and 18. + 46 18 = = = . Share and discuss solutions. Have students use partitioning with subtraction to find a third way of adding the pairs of numbers in Activity Sheet 1 (attached). Communicating Students summarize their learning following teacher prompts such as: “What did you learn? What surprised you? How did you feel?” Students use chart paper and colourful markers, and they communicate their ideas using words, symbols, diagrams and pictures. They share their learning with their peers, in a whole-class setting. Sharing at home option. Students take their learning summaries home and share with parents. Parent feedback option. Ask parents to send the following feedback: o What did your child share with you? o What did you learn from this activity? Smart Math – Lesson Plan #6 www.BrainyDay.ca page 3 ACTIVITY SHEET 1: Partitioning Use partitioning to find the sum of the pairs of numbers in two different ways. 1. 49 + 14 + 49 14 = = = . + 49 14 = = = . 35 25 = = = . + 35 25 = = = . 28 24 = = = . + 28 24 = = = . 37 13 = = = . + 37 13 = = = . 44 17 = = = . + 44 17 = = = . 57 28 = = = + 57 28 = = = . 2. 35 + 25 + 3. 28 + 24 + 4. 37 + 13 + 5. 44 + 17 + 6. 57 + 28 + Smart Math – Lesson Plan #6 . www.BrainyDay.ca page 4
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