Aluminium Chloride:Aluminium chloride (AlCl3) is the main compound of aluminium and chlorine. It is white, but samples
are often contaminated with iron trichloride, giving it a yellow colour. The solid has a low melting and
boiling point. It is mainly produced and consumed in the production of aluminium metal, but large
amounts are also used in other areas of chemical industry. The compound is often cited as a Lewis acid.
It is an example of an inorganic compound that "cracks" at mild temperature, reversibly changing from a
polymer to a molecule.
Aluminium Fluoride
Aluminium fluoride (AlF3) is an inorganic compound used primarily in the production of aluminium.
This colourless solid can be prepared synthetically but also occurs in nature.
Aluminium Sulphate
Aluminium sulfate, alternatively spelt aluminum sulfate, aluminium sulphate, or aluminum
sulphate; is a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3. Aluminium sulfate is mainly used as a
flocculating agent in the purification of drinking water[2][3] and waste water treatment plants, and also in
paper manufacturing.
Ammonium Bi Fluoride
Ammonium hydrogen fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4HF2 or NH4F·HF. It is
produced from ammonia and hydrogen fluoride. This colourless salt is a glass-etchant and an
intermediate in a once-contemplated route to hydrofluoric acid.
Ammonium Carbonate
Ammonium carbonate (formerly known as sal volatile or salt of hartshorn) is a commercial salt with
the chemical formula (NH4)2CO3. It is used when crushed as a smelling salt. It can be crushed when
needed in order to revive someone who has fainted. It is also known as baker's ammonia and was a
predecessor to the more modern leavening agents baking soda and baking powder.]
Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium chloride NH4Cl is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is a white crystalline
salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. Sal ammoniac is a
name of natural, mineralogical form of ammonium chloride. The mineral is especially common on
burning coal dumps (formed by condensation of coal-derived gases), but also on some volcanoes. It is
the product from the reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia
Ammonium Fluoride
Ammonium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4F. It crystallizes as small
colourless prisms, having a sharp saline taste, and is exceedingly soluble in water.The acid salt is usually
used in preference to the neutral salt in the etching of glass and related silicates. This property is shared
among all soluble fluorides. For this reason it cannot be handled in glass test tubes or apparatus during
laboratory work.It is also used for preserving wood, as a mothproofing agent, in printing and dying
textiles, and as an antiseptic in breweries.[3]
Ammonium Persulphate
Ammonium persulfate (NH4)2S2O8 is a strong oxidizing agent. It is very soluble in water; the
dissolution of the salt in water is endothermic. It is a radical initiator. It is used to etch copper on printed
circuit boards as an alternative to ferric chloride solution.[1] It is also used along with
tetramethylethylenediamine to catalyze the polymerization of acrylamide in making a polyacrylamide
gel.Ammonium persulfate is the main component of Nochromix. On dissolving in sulfuric acid, it is
used to clean laboratory glassware as a metal-free alternative to chromic acid baths.[3] It is also a
standard ingredient in western blot gels and hair bleach.
Ammonium Polyphosphate
Ammonium polyphosphate is an inorganic salt of polyphosphoric acid and ammonia containing
bothchains and possibly branching. Its chemical formula is [NH4 PO3]n.
Ammonium polyphosphate is an inorganic salt of polyphosphoric acid and ammonia containing both
chains and possibly branching. Its chemical formula is [NH4 PO3]n showing that each monomer
consists of an orthophosphate radical of a phosphorus atom with three oxygens and one negative charge
neutralized by an ammonium cation leaving two bonds free to polymerize. In the branched cases some
monomers are missing the ammonium anion and instead link to three other monomers.
Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium sulfate (IUPAC-recommended spelling; also ammonium sulphate in British English),
(NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil
fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen as ammonium cations, and 24% sulfur as sulfate anions. In fertilizer
the purpose of the sulfate is to reduce the soil pH.
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties. It is a white solid,
but impure samples can appear yellowish. It dissolves well in water to give mildly acidic solutions.
Ascorbic acid is one form ("vitamer") of vitamin C. The name is derived from a- (meaning "no") and
scorbutus (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Because it is derived from glucose,
many animals are able to produce it, but humans require it as part of their nutrition. Other vertebrates
lacking the ability to produce ascorbic acid include primates, guinea pigs, teleost fishes, bats, and birds,
all of which require it as a dietary micronutrient (that is, a vitamin).[2]
Barium carbonate
Barium carbonate (BaCO3), also known as witherite, is a chemical compound used in rat poison,
bricks, ceramic glazes and cement.Witherite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. The crystals are
invariably twinned together in groups of three, giving rise to pseudo-hexagonal forms somewhat
resembling bipyramidal crystals of quartz, the faces are usually rough and striated horizontally.The
mineral is named after William Withering, who in 1784 recognized it to be chemically distinct from
barytes. It occurs in veins of lead ore at Hexham in Northumberland, Alston in Cumbria, Anglezarke,
near Chorley in Lancashire and a few other localities. Witherite is readily altered to barium sulfate by
the action of water containing calcium sulfate in solution and crystals are therefore frequently encrusted
with barytes. It is the chief source of barium salts and is mined in considerable amounts in
Northumberland. It is used for the preparation of rat poison, in the manufacture of glass and porcelain,
and formerly for refining sugar. It is also used for controlling the chromate to sulfate ratio in chromium
electroplating baths.[1]
Barium Chloride
Barium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCl2. It is one of the most common
water-soluble salts of barium. Like other barium salts, it is toxic and imparts a yellow-green coloration
to a flame. It is also hygroscopic.
Barium Hydroxide
Barium hydroxide is the chemical compound with the formula
Ba(OH)2. Also known as baryta, it is one of the principal compounds
of barium. The white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial
form.
Barium Sulphate
Barium sulfate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4. It is a white crystalline
solid that is odorless and insoluble in water. It occurs as the mineral barite, which is the main
commercial source of barium and materials prepared from it. The white opaque appearance and its high
density are exploited in its main applications.[2]
Basic Chromium Sulphate
Benzoic Acid
Benzoic acid (pronunciation: /bɛnˈzoʊ.ɪk/), C7H6O2 (or C6H5COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and
the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. The name derived from gum benzoin, which was for a long time
the only source for benzoic acid. Its salts are used as a food preservative and benzoic acid is an
important precursor for the synthesis of many other organic substances. The salts and esters of benzoic
acid are known as benzoates
Benzyl Benzoate
Benzyl benzoate is the ester of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid, with the formula C6H5CH2O2CC6H5.
This easily prepared compound has a variety of uses. Benzyl benzoate, as a topical solution, may be
used as an antiparasitic insecticide to kill the mites responsible for the skin condition scabies,[2] for
example as a combination drug of benzyl benzoate/disulfiram.[3]
Bleaching Powder
Borax
Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important
boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid. It is usually a white powder consisting of soft
colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water.Borax has a wide variety of uses. It is a component of
many detergents, cosmetics, and enamel glazes. It is also used to make buffer solutions in biochemistry,
as a fire retardant, as an anti-fungal compound for fiberglass, as an insecticide, as a flux in metallurgy, a
texturing agent in cooking, and as a precursor for other boron compounds.
Boric Acid
Boric acid, also called hydrogen borate or boracic acid or orthoboric acid or acidum boricum, is a
weak acid of boron often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, as a neutron absorber, and as
a precursor of other chemical compounds. It exists in the form of colorless crystals or a white powder
and dissolves in water. It has the chemical formula H3BO3, sometimes written B(OH)3. When occurring
as a mineral, it is called sassolite.
Butyl Acrylate
Butylated Hydroxy Anisole
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is an antioxidant consisting of a mixture of two isomeric organic
compounds, 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole. It is prepared from 4methoxyphenol and isobutylene. It is a waxy solid used as a food additive with the E number E320. The
primary use for BHA is as an antioxidant and preservative in food, food packaging, animal feed,
cosmetics, rubber, and petroleum products.[3] BHA also is commonly used in medicines, such as
isotretinoin, lovastatin, and simvastatin, among others.
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. It is a common substance found
in rocks in all parts of the world, and is the main component of shells of marine organisms, snails, coal
balls, pearls, and eggshells. Calcium carbonate is the active ingredient in agricultural lime, and is usually
the principal cause of hard water. It is commonly used medicinally as a calcium supplement or as an
antacid, but excessive consumption can be hazardous.
Calcium Chloride
Calcium chloride, CaCl2, is a salt of calcium and chlorine. It behaves as a typical ionic halide, and is
solid at room temperature. Common applications include brine for refrigeration plants, ice and dust
control on roads, and desiccation. Because of its hygroscopic nature, anhydrous calcium chloride must
be kept in tightly-sealed air-tight containers.
Calcium Fluoride
Calcium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula CaF2. This ionic compound of calcium
and fluorine occurs naturally as the mineral fluorite (also called fluorspar). It is the source of most of the
world's fluorine. This insoluble solid adopts a cubic structure wherein calcium is coordinated to eight
fluoride anions and each F− ion is surrounded by four Ca2+ ions.[3] Although perfectly packed crystalline
samples are colorless, the mineral is often deeply colored due to the presence of F-centers.
Calcium Gluconate
Calcium gluconate is a mineral supplement.
Calcium Hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide, traditionally called slaked lime, is an inorganic compound with the chemical
formula Ca(OH)2. It is a colourless crystal or white powder and is obtained when calcium oxide (called
lime or quicklime) is mixed, or "slaked" with water. It has many names including hydrated lime,
builders lime, slack lime, cal, or pickling lime. It is of low toxicity. Calcium hydroxide is used in
many applications, including food preparation.
Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with formula Ca(ClO)2. It is widely used for water
treatment and as a bleaching agent (bleaching powder). This chemical is considered to be relatively
stable and has greater available chlorine than sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach).
Calcium nitrate
Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian saltpeter), is the inorganic compound with the
formula Ca(NO3)2. This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a
tetrahydrate. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but is found other applications.
Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an
efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables
or caverns. A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate
and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.[1]
Calcium Oxide
Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical
compound. It is a white, caustic, alkaline crystalline solid at room temperature.The broadly used term
lime connotes calcium-containing inorganic materials, in which carbonates, oxides and hydroxides of
calcium, silicon, magnesium, aluminium, and iron predominate, such as limestone. By contrast,
quicklime specifically applies to a single chemical compound.
Calcium Propionate
Calcium propanoate or calcium propionate has the formula Ca(C2H5COO)2. It is the calcium salt of
propanoic acid. As a food additive, it is listed as E number 282 in the Codex Alimentarius. Calcium
propanoate is used as a preservative in a wide variety of products, including but not limited to bread,
other baked goods, processed meat, whey, and other dairy products.[2] In agriculture, it is used, amongst
other things, to prevent milk fever in cows and as a feed supplement [3] Propanoates prevent microbes
from producing the energy they need, like benzoates do. However, unlike benzoates, propanoates do not
require an acidic environment.[4]
Calcium Sulphate
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of γanhydrite (the nearly anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. It is also used as a coagulant in products
like tofu.[4] In the natural state, unrefined calcium sulfate is a translucent, crystalline white rock. When
sold as a color-indicating variant under the name Drierite, it appears blue or pink due to impregnation
with Cobalt(II) chloride, which functions as a moisture indicator. The hemihydrate (CaSO4·~0.5H2O) is
better known as plaster of Paris, while the dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O) occurs naturally as gypsum. The
anhydrous form occurs naturally as β-anhydrite. Depending on the method of calcination of calcium
sulfate dihydrate, specific hemihydrates are sometimes distinguished: alpha-hemihydrate and betahemihydrate.[5] They appear to differ only in crystal size. Alpha-hemihydrate crystals are more prismatic
than beta-hemihydrate crystals and, when mixed with water, form a much stronger and harder
superstructure.[6]
Caustic Soda
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic soda, is a caustic metallic base. It is used in
many industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles,
drinking water, soaps and detergents and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide production in 2004 was
approximately 60 million tonnes, while demand was 51 million tonnes.[1]Pure sodium hydroxide is a
white solid available in pellets, flakes, granules, and as a 50% saturated solution. It is hygroscopic and
readily absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, so it should be stored in an airtight container. It is very
soluble in water and is highly exothermic when you dissolve it in water. It also dissolves in ethanol and
methanol, though it exhibits lower solubility in these solvents than does potassium hydroxide. Molten
sodium hydroxide is also a strong base, but the high temperature required limits applications. It is
insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents. A sodium hydroxide solution will leave a yellow stain
on fabric and paper.
Calcium Stearate
Calcium stearate is carboxylate of calcium that is found in some lubricants and surfactants. It is a white
waxy powder.[1]
Chloroacetyl Chloride
Chloroacetyl chloride is a chlorinated acyl chloride. It is a bifunctional compound, making it a useful
building block chemical.
Chromic acid
The term chromic acid is usually used for a mixture made by adding concentrated sulfuric acid to a
dichromate, which may contain a variety of compounds, including solid chromium trioxide. This kind of
chromic acid may be used as a cleaning mixture for glass. Chromic acid may also refer to the molecular
species, H2CrO4 of which the trioxide is the anhydride. Chromic acid features chromium in an oxidation
state of +6 (or VI). It is a strong and corrosive oxidising agent.
Chromium Oxide
Chromium(III) oxide is the inorganic compound of the formula Cr2O3. It is one of principal oxides of
chromium and is used as a pigment. In nature, it occurs as the rare mineral eskolaite.
Chromium Sulphat
Citric Acid
Citric acid is a weak organic acid. It is a natural preservative/conservative and is also used to add an
acidic, or sour, taste to foods and soft drinks. In biochemistry, the conjugate base of citric acid, citrate, is
important as an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, and therefore occurs in the metabolism of virtually
all living things.Citric acid is a commodity chemical, and more than a million tonnes are produced every
year by fermentation. It is used mainly as an acidifier, as a flavoring, and as a chelating agent.
Cobalt Chloride
Cobalt chloride is an inorganic compound of cobalt and chloride, with the formula CoCl2. It is usually
supplied as the hexahydrate CoCl2·6H2O, which is one of the most commonly used cobalt compounds in
the laboratory.[1The most common use for Cobalt Chloride is in a type of Desiccant named Blue
Indicating Silica Gel. This product is in bead form and will turn from Blue to Pink when full absorbed.
This is one of the most widely used indicating desiccant products and poses health risks and
environmental issues.
Cobalt sulfate
Cobalt sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula CoSO4. It is the divalent cobalt salt of
sulfuric acid. The most common form of cobalt sulfate are the hydrates CoSO4.7H2O and CoSO4.H2O.
Cobalt(II) sulfate and its hydrates are some of the most commonly available salts of cobalt.
Copper Carbonate
Coppercarbonate (often called copper carbonate or cupric carbonate) is a blue-green compound
(chemical formula CuCO3) forming part of the verdigris patina that is found on weathered brass, bronze,
and copper. The colour can vary from bright blue to green, because there may be a mixture of both
copper carbonate and basic copper carbonate in various stages of hydration. It was formerly much used
as a pigment, and is still in use for artist's colours. It has also been used in some types of make-up, like
lipstick, although it can also be toxic to humans.
Copper Nitrate
Copper nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula Cu(NO3)2. Commonly referred to simply as
copper nitrate, the anhydrous form is a blue, crystalline solid. Hydrated forms of copper nitrate, also
blue, are commonly used in school laboratories to demonstrate chemical voltaic cell reactions.
Copper Oxide
Copper oxide or cupric oxide (CuO) is the higher oxide of copper. As a mineral, it is known as
tenorite.
Copper Sulphate
Copper(II) sulfate, also known as cupric sulfate or Copper Sulphate, is the chemical compound with
the chemical formula CuSO4. This salt exists as a series of compounds that differ in their degree of
hydration. The anhydrous form is a pale green or gray-white powder, whereas the pentahydrate
(CuSO4·5H2O), the most commonly encountered salt, is bright blue. Copper sulfate exothermically
dissolves in water to give the aquo complex [Cu(H2O)6]2+, which has octahedral molecular geometry and
is paramagnetic. Other names for copper(II) sulfate are "blue vitriol" and "bluestone".[3]
Cryolite
Cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate) is an uncommon mineral identified with the once large
deposit at Ivigtût on the west coast of Greenland, depleted by 1987.
Cuprous Chloride
Cuprous chloride is used as a heat and light stabilizer for nylon and as a catalyst for chemical synthesis.
It is a crude for phthalocyanine blue pigments. It is used as desulfuring agent in the refinery industry
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)5CO. The molecule consists of sixcarbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group. This colorless oil has an odor reminiscent of
peardrop sweets as well as acetone. Over time, samples assume a yellow color due to oxidation.
Cyclohexanone is slightly soluble in water (5-10 g/100 mL), but miscible with common organic
solvents. Billions of kilograms are produced annually, mainly as a precursor to nylon
l
Denatonium Benzoate
Denatonium, usually available as denatonium benzoate (under trade names such as Bitrex or
Aversion) and as denatonium saccharide, is the bitterest chemical compound known; with bitterness
thresholds of 0.05 ppm for the benzoate and 0.01 ppm for the saccharide[1]. It was discovered in 1958
during research on local anesthetics by Macfarlan Smith of Edinburgh, Scotland, and registered under
the trademark Bitrex.[2] Dilutions of as little as 10 ppm are unbearably bitter to most humans.
Denatonium salts are usually colorless and odorless solids but are often traded as solutions. They are
used as aversive agents to prevent accidental ingestion. Denatonium is used in denatured alcohol,[3]
antifreeze, nail biting preventions, respirator mask fit-testing, animal repellents, liquid soaps, and
shampoos. It is not known to pose any long-term health risks.[4]
Diammonium Phosphate
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (chemical formula (NH4)2HPO4, IUPAC name diammonium
hydrogen phosphate) is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts which can be
produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid. Solid diammonium phosphate shows a
dissociation pressure of ammonia
Dicalcium Phosphate
Dicalcium phosphate, also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is a dibasic calcium
phosphate. It is usually found as the dihydrate, with the chemical formula of CaHPO4 • 2H2O, but it can
be thermally converted to the anhydrous form. It is practically insoluble in water, with a solubility of
0.02 g per 100 mL at 25 °C. It contains about 29.5 percent calcium in its anhydrous form.
Diethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O. It is a colorless,
practically odorless, poisonous, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. It is miscible in water,
alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol.[1] DEG is a widely used solvent.[2] Its use in adulterated
consumer products has resulted in numerous epidemics of poisoning since the early 20th century.[1]
Dioctyl Phthalate
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, commonly abbreviated DEHP, is an organic compound with the formula
C6H4(C8H17COO)2. It is sometimes called dioctyl phthalate and abbreviated DOP. It is the most
important "phthalate," being the diester of phthalic acid and the branched-chain 2-ethylhexanol. This
colourless viscous liquid is soluble in oil, but not in water. It possesses good plasticizing properties.
Being produced on a massive scale by many companies, it has acquired many names and acronyms,
including BEHP and di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate
Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate
Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) - also phosphoric acid, dipotassium salt; dipotassium hydrogen
orthophosphate; potassium phosphate, dibasic - is a highly water-soluble salt which is often used as a
fertilizer, food additive and buffering agent. It is a common source of phosphorus and potassium.The pH
of a dipotassium phosphate solution is almost neutral. It is formed by the stoichiometric neutralization of
phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide:
:
Disodium Phosphate
Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid. It is a white powder that is
highly hygroscopic and water soluble.[1] It is therefore used commercially as an anti-caking additive in powdered
products. It is also known as disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate or sodium
phosphate dibasic. It is commercially available in both the hydrated and anhydrous forms. [2] pH of disodium
hydrogen phosphate water solution is between 8.0 and 11.0.
EDTA AcidEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see
Table), is a polyamino carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is
named ethylenediaminetetraacetate. It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises
because of its role as a hexadentate ("six-toothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to
"sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution
but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several salts, notably disodium EDTA and
calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is a polyamino
carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is named ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ("sixtoothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being
bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several
salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Calcium
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is a polyamino
carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is named ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ("sixtoothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being
bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several
salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Copper
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is a polyamino
carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is named ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ("sixtoothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being
bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several
salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Di Sodium
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is a polyamino
carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is named ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ("sixtoothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being
bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several
salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Dipotassium
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is
a polyamino carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is
named ethylenediaminetetraacetate. It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises
because of its role as a hexadentate ("six-toothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to
"sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution
but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several salts, notably disodium EDTA and
calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Ferric
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is a polyamino
carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is named ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ("sixtoothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being
bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several
salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Ferrous
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is a polyamino
carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is named ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ("sixtoothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being
bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several
salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Tetrasodium
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, widely abbreviated as EDTA (for other names, see Table), is a polyamino
carboxylic acid and a colourless, water-soluble solid. Its conjugate base is named ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
It is widely used to dissolve limescale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ("sixtoothed") ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being
bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several
salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
EDTA Zinc
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is theorganic compound with
the formula CH3COOCH2CH3. This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is
used in glues, nail polish removers, and cigarettes(see list of additives in cigarettes). Ethyl acetate is
the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent. The combined
annual production in 1985 of Japan, North America, and Europe was about 400,000 tons. [1] In 2004, an estimated
1.3M tons were produced worldwide.[2]
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound widely used as
anautomotive antifreeze and a precursor to polymers. In its pure form, it is an odorless, colorless, syrupy, sweettasting liquid. Ethylene glycol is toxic, and ingestion can result in death.Ethylene glycol is not to be confused
with diethylene glycol, a heavier ether diol, or withpolyethylene glycol, a nontoxic polyether polymer.
Ethylenediamine
Ethylenediamine (abbreviated as en when a ligand) is the organic compound with theformula C2H4(NH2)2. This
colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor is a strongly basicamine. The liquid fumes upon contact with humid air.
It is a widely used building block in chemical synthesis, with approximately 500,000,000 kg being produced in
1998.[3]
Ferric Ammonium Citrate
Ammonium ferric citrate is a food additive with E number E381 used as an acidity regulator.[citation needed] It is
a green or reddish-brown powder which is very soluble in water.The molecular formula of ammonium
iron(III) citrate is variable. It can be prepared by adding Fe(OH)2 to an aqueous solution of citric
acid and ammonia.[1] The brown form is approximately 9% NH3, 16.5-18.5% Fe, and 65% hydrated citric
acid; the green form is approximately 7.5% NH3, 14.5-16% Fe, and 75% hydrated citric acid. The green
type is more readily reduced by light than the brown.[2]
Ferric Chloride
Iron(III) chloride, also called ferric chloride, is an industrial scale commoditychemical compound, with the
formula FeCl3. The colour of iron(III) chloride crystals depends on the viewing angle: by reflected light the crystals
appear dark green, but by transmitted light they appear purple-red. Anhydrous iron(III) chloride isdeliquescent,
forming hydrated hydrogen chloride mists in moist air. It is rarely observed in its natural form, mineral molysite,
known mainly from some fumaroles.
Ferric Sulphate
Iron(II) sulfate (Br.E. iron(II) sulphate) or ferrous sulfate is the chemical compound with the formula FeSO4.
Known since ancient times as copperas and as green vitriol, the blue-green heptahydrate is the most common
form of this material. All iron sulfates dissolve in water to give the same aquo complex [Fe(H2O)6]2+, which
has octahedral molecular geometry and isparamagnetic.
Ferro Boron
Ferro Manganese
Ferromanganese, a ferroalloy with high content of manganese, is made by heating a mixture of the
oxides MnO2 and Fe2O3, with carbon, usually as coal and coke, in either a blast furnace or an electric arc
furnace-type system, called a submerged arc furnace. The oxides undergo carbothermal reduction in the
furnaces, producing the ferromanganese. Ferromanganese is used as a deoxidizer for steel.Henry
Bessemer invented the use of ferromanganese as a method of introducing manganese in controlled
proportions during the production of steel. The advantage of combining powdered iron oxide and
manganese oxide together is the lower melting point of the combined alloy compared to pure manganese
oxide.
Ferro Titanium
Ferrotitanium is a ferroalloy, an alloy of iron and titanium with between 10-20..45-75 % titanium and sometimes a
small amount of carbon. It is used in steelmaking as a cleansing agent for iron and steel; the titanium is highly
reactive with sulfur, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, forming insoluble compounds and sequestering them in slag,
and is therefore used for deoxidizing, and sometimes for desulfurization anddenitrification. In steelmaking the
addition of titanium yields metal with finer grain structure.
Ferrous Ascorbate
ATC code B03 Antianemic preparations is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical
Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the WHO for the classification
of drugs and other medical products. Subgroup B03 is part of the anatomical group B Blood and blood
forming organs.[1]Codes for veterinary use (ATCvet codes) can be created by placing the letter Q in front of
the human ATC code: QB03...[2] ATCvet codes without corresponding human ATC codes are cited with
the leading Q in the following
Ferrous Chloride
Iron(III) chloride, also called ferric chloride, is an industrial scale commoditychemical compound, with the
formula FeCl3. The colour of iron(III) chloride crystals depends on the viewing angle: by reflected light the crystals
appear dark green, but by transmitted light they appear purple-red. Anhydrous iron(III) chloride isdeliquescent,
forming hydrated hydrogen chloride mists in moist air. It is rarely observed in its natural form, mineral molysite,
known mainly from some fumaroles.When dissolved in water, iron(III) chloride undergoes hydrolysis and gives off
heat in an exothermic reaction. The resulting brown, acidic, and corrosive solution is used as
a flocculent in sewage treatment and drinking water production, and as anetchant for copper-based metals
in printed circuit boards. Anhydrous iron(III) chloride is a fairly strong Lewis acid, and it is used as a catalyst
in organic synthesis.
Ferrous Fumarate
Ferrous fumarate is a type of iron. You normally get iron from the foods you eat. In your body, iron becomes
a part of your hemoglobin (HEEM o glo bin) and myoglobin (MY o glo bin). Hemoglobin carries oxygen
through your blood to tissues and organs. Myoglobin helps your muscle cells store oxygen.Ferrous fumarate
is used to treat iron deficiency anemia (a lack of red blood cells caused by having too little iron in the body).
Ferrous Sulphate
Iron(II) sulfate (Br.E. iron(II) sulphate) or ferrous sulfate is the chemical compound with the formula FeSO4.
Known since ancient times as copperas and as green vitriol, the blue-green heptahydrate is the most common
form of this material. All iron sulfates dissolve in water to give the same aquo complex [Fe(H2O)6]2+, which
has octahedral molecular geometry and isparamagnetic.
Flourspar Powder
Fluorite or Fluorspar is a mineral composed of calcium fluoride (CaF2), the principal fluorinebearing mineral. It occurs as cubic, isometric crystals and cleavable masses. When pure, it is
colorless and transparent, or translucent with a glassy luster. Impurities cause color in the
stone, and several varieties exhibit fluorescence. Usually found either in pure veins or
associated with lead, silver, or zinc ores, it is common in limestone and dolomites. Fluorite
occurs in England and the United States.
Fluoboric Acid
Fluoroboric acid (also spelt fluoboric acid) is the chemical compound with the formula HBF4. It is the conjugate
acid of tetrafluoroborate. It is available commercially as a solution in water and other solvents such as diethyl
ether. With a strength comparable to nitric acid, fluoroboric acid is a strong acid with a weakly coordinating, nonoxidizing conjugate base.
Folic Acid
Folic acid (also known as vitamin B9,[3] vitamin Bc[4] or folacin) and folate (the form naturally occurring in the
body), as well as pteroyl-L-glutamic acid, pteroyl-L-glutamate, andpteroylmonoglutamic acid[5] are forms of
the water-soluble vitamin B9. Folic acid is itself not biologically active, but its biological importance is due
to tetrahydrofolate and other derivatives after its conversion to dihydrofolic acid in the liver.[6]
Formic Acid
Formic acid (also called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Its chemical formulais HCOOH or
HCO2H. It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most notably in
the venom of bee and ant stings. In fact, its name comes from theLatin word for ant, formica, referring to its early
isolation by the distillation of ant bodies. Esters, salts, and the anion derived from formic acid are referred to
as formates.
Fumaric Acid
Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is the chemical compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. This
white crystalline compound is one of two isomeric unsaturateddicarboxylic acids, the other being maleic acid. In
fumaric acid the carboxylic acid groups aretrans (E) and in maleic acid they are cis (Z). Fumaric acid has a fruitlike taste. The salts andesters are known as fumarates
Glycerin
Glycerol (or glycerin, glycerine) is a simple polyol compound. It is a colorless, odorless,viscous liquid that is
widely used in pharmaceutical formulations. Glycerol has three hydroxyl groups that are responsible for
its solubility in water and its hygroscopic nature. The glycerol backbone is central to all lipids known
as triglycerides. Glycerol is sweet-tasting and of lowtoxicity.
Hydrated Lime
Hydrated lime is an organic product that has many beneficial uses. Add hydrated lime to soil to make a hospitable
growing environment. It can also be added to human and animal wastes to reduce odors and aid…
Hydrobromic Acid
Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid formed by dissolving the diatomic molecule hydrogen bromide (HBr) in water.
"Constant boiling" hydrobromic acid is an aqueous solution that distills at 124.3 °C and contains 47.6% HBr by
weight, which is 8.89 mol/L. Hydrobromic acid has apKa of −9, making it a stronger acid than hydrochloric acid,
but not as strong as hydroiodic acid. Hydrobromic acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is the simplest peroxide (a compound with an
oxygen-oxygensingle bond) and an oxidizer. Hydrogen peroxide is a
clear liquid, slightly more viscous thanwater. In dilute solution, it appears
colorless. With its oxidizing properties, hydrogen peroxide is often used as
a bleach or cleaning agent. The oxidizing capacity of hydrogen peroxide is so
strong that it is considered a highly reactive oxygen species. Hydrogen
peroxide is therefore used as a propellant in rocketry.[2] Hydrogen peroxide is
also naturally produced in organisms as a by-product of oxidative metabolism.
Nearly all living things (specifically, all obligate and facultative aerobes) possess enzymes known as
catalyse peroxidases, which harmlessly and catalytically decompose low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide to
water and oxygen
Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone, also benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol,
having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. Its chemical structure, shown in the table at right, has two hydroxyl
groups bonded to a benzene ring in a para position. It is a white granular solid. Substituted derivatives of this
parent compound are also referred to as hydroquinones.
Iodine Balls
Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol (also Isopropanol, propan-2-ol, 2-propanol or the abbreviation IPA) is a common name for
a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H8O. It is a colorless,flammable chemical compound with a
strong odor. It is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon is attached to two other
carbons sometimes shown as (CH3)2CHOH. It is a structural isomer of propanol.
Isopropyl Palmitate
Isopropyl palmitate is a palm oil based emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static. The chemical
formula is CH3(CH2)14COOCH(CH3)2.
L-Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties. It is a white solid, but
impure samples can appear yellowish. It dissolves well in water to give mildly acidic solutions. Ascorbic acid is
one form ("vitamer") of vitamin C. The name is derived from a-(meaning "no") and scorbutus (scurvy), the disease
caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Because it is derived from glucose, many animals are able to produce it, but
humans require it as part of their nutrition. Other vertebrates lacking the ability to produce ascorbic acid include
primates, guinea pigs, teleost fishes, bats, and birds, all of which require it as a dietary micronutrient (that is, a
vitamin).[2]
Lactic Acid
Lactic acid, also known as milk acid, is a chemical compound that plays a role in variousbiochemical processes
and was first isolated in 1780 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Lactic acid is a carboxylic acid with
the chemical formula C3H6O3. It has a hydroxylgroup adjacent to the carboxyl group, making it an alpha hydroxy
acid (AHA).
Lead Fluoborate
Lead Nitrate
Lead(II) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2. It commonly occurs as a
colourless crystal or white powder and, unlike most other lead(II) salts, is soluble inwater.
Lead Oxide(litharge)
Lead oxides are a group of inorganic compounds with formulas including lead (Pb)
and oxygen (O).Common lead oxides include:It was first described as a mineral in 1917 for an
occurrence in San Bernardino County, California.Historically, the term "litharge" has been combined to
refer to other similar substances. For example, litharge of gold is litharge mixed withred lead, giving it a
red color; litharge of silver is litharge that comes as a by-product of separating silver from lead; litharge
of bismuth is a similar result of the oxidation of bismuth. The term has also been used as a synonym
for white lead or red lead.[1]
Litharge-Lead Monoxide
Lead(II) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula PbO. Lead(II) oxide occurs in twopolymorphs, red,
having a tetragonal crystal structure and yellow, having an orthorhombic crystal structure. Both forms occur
naturally as rare minerals: the red form is known as litharge and the yellow form is known as massicot.[2]
Lithium Acetate
Lithium acetate is used in the laboratory as buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It has a
lower electrical conductivity and can be run at higher speeds than can gels made from TAE buffer (5-30V/cm as
compared to 5-10V/cm). At a given voltage, the heat generation and thus the gel temperature is much lower than
with TAE buffers, therefore the voltage can be increased to speed up electrophoresis so that a gel run takes only
a fraction of the usual time. Downstream applications, such as isolation of DNA from a gel slice or Southern
blot analysis, work as expected when using lithium acetate gels.
Lithium Bromide
Lithium bromide, or LiBr, is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine. Its extremehygroscopic character
makes LiBr useful as a desiccant in certain air conditioning systems.[1]
Lithium Carbonate
Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound of lithium, carbon, and oxygen with the formulaLi2CO3. This
colorless salt is widely used in the processing of metal oxides and has received attention for its use in psychiatry.
It is found in nature as the rare mineral zabuyelite.[2]
Lithium Chloride
Lithium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula LiCl. The salt is a typical ionic compound, although
the small size of the Li+ ion gives rise to properties not seen for other alkali metal chlorides, such as extraordinary
solubility in polar solvents (83g/100 mL of water at 20 °C) and its hygroscopic properties.[2]
Lithium Hydroxide
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It is a white hygroscopiccrystalline material.
It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. It is available commercially in anhydrous form and as the
monohydrate (LiOH.H2O), both of which are strong bases.
Lithium Stearate
Lithium stearate is a chemical compound with the formula LiO2C(CH2)16CH3. It is formally classified as
a soap (salt of a fatty acid). Lithium stearate is a white soft solid, prepared by the reaction of lithium
hydroxide and steric acid.Together with lithium 12-hydroxystearate, lithium stearate is a component of lithium
grease.[1]
Lithium Tetraborate
Lithium metaborate (LiBO2) is a chemical compound.Lithium metaborate or Lithium Tetraborate,
or a mixture of both, can be used in borate fusionsample preparation of various samples for
analysis by XRF, AAS, ICP-OES, ICP-AES and ICP-MS.
Magnesium Bromide
Magnesium bromide (MgBr2) is a chemical compound of magnesium and bromine that is white
and deliquescent. It is often used as a mild sedative and as an anticonvulsant for treatment of nervous disorders.
[2]
It is water soluble and somewhat soluble in alcohol. It can be found naturally in small amounts in some minerals
such as: bischofite and carnallite, and in sea water, such as that of the Dead Sea.[3][4]
Magnesium Carbonate
Magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, is a white solid that occurs in nature as a mineral.
Severalhydrated and basic forms of magnesium carbonate also exist as minerals. In addition, MgCO3has a
variety of uses.
Magnesium Chloride
Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compounds with the formulas MgCl2 and its
various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water. The hydrated
magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water. Magnesium chloride as the natural
mineral bischofite is also extracted (solution mining) out of ancient seabeds; for example, the Zechstein seabed in
northwest Europe. Anhydrous magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is
produced on a large scale. Hydrated magnesium chloride is the form usually used in prescription oral magnesium
supplements.
Magnesium Fluoride
Magnesium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula MgF2. The compound is a white
crystalline salt and is transparent over a wide range of wavelengths, with commercial uses in optics.
Magnesium Hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH) 2. As a suspension in water,
it is often called milk of magnesia because of its milk-like appearance. The solid mineral form of magnesium
hydroxide is known as brucite.
Magnesium Nitrate
Magnesium nitrate is a hygroscopic salt with the formula Mg(NO3)2. In air, it quickly forms thehexahydrate with
the formula Mg(NO3)2·6H2O (and molar weight of 256.41 g/mol). It is verysoluble in both water and ethanol.
Magnesium Oxide
Magnesium oxide (MgO), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally
as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formulaof MgO and consists of a
lattice of Mg2+ ions and O2– ions held together by ionic bonds.Magnesium hydroxide forms in the presence of
water (MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2), but it can be reversed by heating it to separate moisture.
Magnesium Phosphate
Magnesium phosphate is a general term for salts of magnesium and phosphate appearing in three forms:

Magnesium phosphate monobasic (Mg(H2PO4)2)

Magnesium phosphate dibasic (MgHPO4)

Magnesium phosphate tribasic (Mg3(PO4)2)
Various forms have been used as laxatives and antacids.
Magnesium Stearate
Magnesium stearate, also called octadecanoic acid, magnesium salt, is a white substance which is solid at room
temperature. It has the chemical formula Mg(C18H35O2)2. It is a salt containing two equivalents of stearate (the
anion of stearic acid) and one magnesium cation (Mg2+). Magnesium stearate melts at about 120 °C, is not
soluble in water, and is generally considered safe for human consumption at levels below 2500 mg/kg per day.
[1]
In 1979, FDA's Subcommittee on GRAS (generally recognized as safe) Substances (SCOGS) reported, "There
is no evidence in the available information on ... magnesium stearate ... that demonstrates, or suggests
reasonable grounds to suspect, a hazard to the public when they are used at levels that are now current and in
the manner now practiced, or which might reasonably be expected in the future." [2]
Magnesium Sulphate
Magnesium sulfate (or magnesium sulphate) is a chemical compound containing magnesium,sulfur and oxygen,
with the formula MgSO4. It is often encountered as the heptahydrateepsomite (MgSO4·7H2O), commonly
called Epsom salt, from the town of Epsom in Surrey, England, where the salt was distilled from the springs that
arise where the porous chalk of theNorth Downs meets non-porous London clay. Another hydrate form
is kieserite.
Manganese Carbonate
Manganese carbonate is a compound with the chemical formula MnCO3. Manganese carbonate occurs naturally
as the mineral rhodochrosite. Approximately 20,000 metric tonnes were produced in 2005. [1]
Manganese Oxide
Manganese oxide is a generic term used to describe a variety of manganese oxides and hydroxides. [1] It may
refer to:

Manganese(II) oxide, MnO

Manganese(II,III) oxide, Mn3O4

Manganese(III) oxide, Mn2O3

Manganese dioxide, (manganese(IV) oxide), MnO2

Manganese(VII) oxide, Mn2O7
Manganese Sulphate
Manganese(II) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4(H2O). This pale
pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. Approximately 260 thousand tonnes of
manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. [1] It is the precursor to manganese metal and many
other chemical compounds. Mn-deficient soil is remediated with this salt.
Methyl Bromide
Bromomethane, commonly known as methyl bromide, is an organobromine
compound withformula CH3Br. This colorless, odorless, nonflammable gas is produced
both industrially and particularly biologically. It has a tetrahedral shape and it is a
recognized ozone-depleting chemical. It was used extensively as a pesticide until being
phased out by most countries in the early 2000s.
Methyl Chloride
Dichloromethane (DCM or methylene chloride) is an organic compound with
the formula CH2Cl2. This colorless, volatile liquid with a moderately sweet aroma is widely
used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is miscible with many
organic solvents. It was first prepared in 1840 by theFrench chemist Henri Victor Regnault,
who isolated it from a mixture of chloromethane and chlorinethat had been exposed
to sunlight.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) is an organic peroxide, a high explosive similar toacetone peroxide.
MEKP is a colorless, oily liquid whereas acetone peroxide is a white powder at STP; MEKP is slightly less
sensitive to shock and temperature, and more stable in storage. Depending on the experimental conditions,
several different adducts of methyl ethyl ketone andhydrogen peroxide are known. The first to be reported was a
cyclic dimer, C8H16O4, in 1906.[1]Later studies found that a linear dimer is the most prevalent in the mixture of
products typically obtained,[2] and this is the form that is typically quoted in the commercially available material
from chemical supply companies.[3]
Methyl Paraben
Methylparaben, also methyl paraben, one of the parabens, is a preservative with the chemical formula
CH3(C6H4(OH)COO). It is the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Molybdenum Disulphide
Molybdenum disulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula MoS2.This black
crystalline sulfide of molybdenum occurs as the mineral molybdenite. It is the principal ore from which
molybdenum metal is extracted. MoS2 is relatively unreactive, being unaffected by dilute acids and
oxygen. In its appearance and feel, molybdenum disulfide is similar to graphite. Indeed, like graphite, it
is widely used as a solid lubricant because of its low friction properties and robustness.
Monoammonium Phosphate
A phosphate of ammonium, especially (NH4)2HPO4, used as a fire retardant and in fertilizers.
Monocalcium Phosphate
Monocalcium phosphate is a chemical compound with the formula Ca(H2PO4)2. It is commonly found as
the monohydrate, Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O.
Monoethylene Glycol
A colorless syrupy alcohol, HOCH2CH2OH, used as an antifreeze in cooling and heating systems.
Monopotassium Phosphate
Monopotassium phosphate (also potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium
phosphate, MKP) -- KH2PO4 -- is a soluble salt which is used as a fertilizer, a food additive and a fungicide. It is a
source of phosphorus and potassium. It is also a buffering agent. When used in fertilizer mixtures
with urea and ammonium phosphates, it minimizes escape ofammonia by keeping the pH at a relatively low level.
Monosodium Phosphate
Monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4), also known as anhydrous monobasic sodium phosphate and sodium
dihydrogen phosphate, is a chemical compound of sodium with a phosphatecounterion. It is used as
a laxative and, in combination with other sodium phosphates, as a pH buffer.
N-Bromosuccinimide
N-Bromosuccinimide or NBS is a chemical reagent which is used in radical substitution andelectrophilic
addition reactions in organic chemistry. NBS can be considered a convenient source of cationic bromine.
N-Butyl Chloride
1-Chlorobutane is an alkyl halide with the chemical formula C4H9Cl. It reacts
with lithium metal to give n-butyllithium:
2 Li + C4H9Cl → C4H9Li + LiCl
N-Chlorosuccinimide
N-Chlorosuccinimide is used for chlorinations[2] and as a mild oxidant.[3]
N-Iodosuccinimide (NIS), the iodine analog of N-chlorosuccinimide, and N-bromosuccinimide(NBS),
the bromine analog, are used for similar applications.[4][5]
Nickel Sulphate
Nickel(II) sulfate, or just nickel sulfate, usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula NiSO4(H2O)6.
This highly soluble blue-coloured salt is a common source of the Ni2+ ion for electroplating. Nickel sulfate
is paramagnetic.
Nitric Acid
Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of nitre, is a highly corrosive and toxicstrong mineral
acid which is normally colorless but tends to acquire a yellow cast due to the accumulation of oxides of nitrogen if
long-stored. Ordinary nitric acid has a concentration of 68%. [1] When the solution contains more than 86% of it, it
is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is
further characterized as white fuming nitric acid or red fuming nitric acid, at concentrations above 95%. Nitric acid
is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent.
Oleic Acid
Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats. It is an odorless, colourless
oil, although commercial samples may be yellowish. In chemical terms, oleic acid is classified as
a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid. It has the formula CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH.[2] The term "oleic"
means related to, or derived from, oil orolive, the oil of which is predominantly derived from oleic acid.
Oxalic Acid
Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2C2O4. This colourless solid is adicarboxylic acid. In terms
of acid strength, it is about 3,000 times stronger than acetic acid. Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate
base, known as oxalate (C2O42−), is achelating agent for metal cations. Typically oxalic acid occurs as
the dihydrate with the formula H2C2O4·2H2O.
P-Toluenesulphonic Acid
p-Toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) or tosylic acid (TsOH) is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4SO3H.
It is a white solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and other polarorganic solvents. The 4-CH3C6H4SO2- group is
known as tosyl group and is often abbreviated as Ts or Tos. Most often, TsOH refers to the monohydrate,
TsOH.H2O.
Para Tertiary Butyl Catechol
4-tert-Butylcatechol (TBC) is an organic chemical compound which is a derivative of catechol. It is added as a
stabilizer and an inhibitor of polymerization to butadiene, styrene, vinyl acetateand other
reactive monomer streams. It is 25 times better than hydroquinone at 60 °C for polymerization inhibitory effect.
Also used as a stabilizer in the manufacture of polyurethanefoam. It also can be used as an antioxidant for
synthetic rubber, polymers and oil derivatives. It can be used as purification agent for aminoformate catalysts.
TBC is available in a form of a solid crystal and 85% solution in methanol or water.
Para Toloune Sulphonic Acid
p-Toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) or tosylic acid (TsOH) is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4SO3H.
It is a white solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and other polarorganic solvents. The 4-CH3C6H4SO2- group is
known as tosyl group and is often abbreviated as Ts or Tos. Most often, TsOH refers to the monohydrate,
TsOH.H2O.
Peracetic Acid
Peracetic acid (also known as peroxyacetic acid, or PAA), is an organic compound with theformula CH3CO3H.
This organic peroxide is a colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor reminiscent of acetic acid. It can be
highly corrosive.
Phosphoric Acid
Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid, is a mineral (inorganic)
acid having the chemical formula H3PO4. Orthophosphoric acid molecules can combine with themselves to form a
variety of compounds which are also referred to asphosphoric acids, but in a more general way. The
term phosphoric acid can also refer to achemical or reagent consisting of phosphoric acids, usually
orthophosphoric acid.
Poly Aluminium Chloride
CHEMICAL FORMULA : (Aln(OH) mCl3n-m)X
Cas : 1327-41-9
PAC is an inorganic chemical having polymeric structure soluble in water.For the water treatment our team
developed RI-9 more useful. Its specification
Potassium Bicarbonate
Potassium bicarbonate (also known as potassium hydrogen carbonate or potassium acid carbonate), is a
colorless, odorless, slightly basic, salty substance. According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
potassium bicarbonate is "generally recognized as safe".[2]
Potassium Bisulfate
Potassium bisulfate is the potassium salt of bisulfate anion, with the molecular formulaKHSO4. This compound
is commonly used in the conversion of tartrates to bitartrates in wine. Potassium bisulfate is also used as a
disintegrating agent in analytical chemistry.
Potassium Bromate
Potassium bromate is typically used as a flour improver (E number E924), strengthening thedough and allowing
higher rising. It is an oxidizing agent, and under the right conditions, will be completely used up in the baking
bread. However, if too much is added, or if the bread is not baked long enough or not at a high enough
temperature, then a residual amount will remain, which may be harmful if consumed. Potassium bromate might
also be used in the production ofmalt barley where the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has prescribed
certain
Potassium Carbonate
Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is a white salt, soluble in water (insoluble in alcohol), which forms a
strongly alkaline solution. It can be made as the product of potassium hydroxide's absorbent reaction with carbon
dioxide. It is deliquescent, often appearing a damp or wet solid. Potassium carbonate is used in the production
of soap and glass.
Potassium Chloride
The chemical compound potassium chloride (KCl) is a metal halide salt composed ofpotassium and chlorine. In
its pure state, it is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreouscrystal appearance, with a crystal structure that
cleaves easily in three directions. Potassium chloride crystals are face-centered cubic. Potassium chloride was
historically known as "muriateof potash," this name is occasionally still encountered in association with its use as
a fertilizer.Potash varies in color from pink or red to white depending on the mining and recovery process used.
White potash, sometimes referred to as soluble potash, is usually higher in analysis and is used primarily for
making liquid starter fertilizers. KCl is used in medicine, scientific
Potassium Citrate
Potassium citrate is a potassium salt of citric acid with the molecular formula C6H5K3O7. It is a white,
slightly hygroscopic crystalline powder. It is odorless with a saline taste..
Potassium Dichromate
Potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7, is a common inorganic chemical reagent, most commonly used as an oxidizing
agent in various laboratory and industrial applications. As with allhexavalent chromium compounds, it is
potentially harmful to health and must be handled and disposed of appropriately. It is a crystalline ionic solid with
a very bright, red-orange color. It is also known as potassium bichromate; bichromate of potash; dipotassium
dichromate;dichromic acid, dipotassium salt; chromic acid, dipotassium salt; and lopezite.[1]
Potassium Fluoborate
Potassium fluoroborate (KBF4) is used in aluminium-metallurgy, for the production of abrasives, soldering agents and
ceramics, and in the chemical industry.
Potassium Fluoride
Potassium fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula KF. After hydrogen fluoride, KF is the primary
source of the fluoride ion for applications in manufacturing and in chemistry. It is an alkali metal halide and occurs
naturally as the rare mineral carobbiite. Aqueous solutions of KF will etch glass due to the formation of soluble
fluorosilicates, although HF is more effective.
Potassium Humate
Potassium Humate 85% Fertilizer is Organic Fertilizer with 85% water solubility and comprises 60% humic
acid and 10% potassium. The potassium Humate is readily dissolved without dust which is available in
Humate powder. The higher solubility of the product facilitates a complete fusion with other soluble fertilizer
which is vital to reduce the lockup rate of soluble phosphate sources.
Potassium Hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, commonly calledcaustic potash.
Potassium Iodate
Potassium iodate (KIO3) is a chemical compound. It is ionic, made up of K+ ions and IO3- ions in a 1:1 ratio.
Potassium Iodide
Potassium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KI. This white salt is the most
commercially significant iodide compound, with approximately 37,000 tons produced in 1985. It is
less hygroscopic (absorbs water less readily) than sodium iodide, making it easier to work with. Aged and impure
samples are yellow because of aerial oxidation of the iodide to elemental iodine.[1]
Potassium Nitrate
Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula KNO3. It is an ionic salt ofpotassium
ions K+ and nitrate ions NO3−.
It occurs as a mineral niter and is a natural solid source of nitrogen. Potassium nitrate is one of several nitrogencontaining compounds collectively referred to as Saltpeter.
Potassium Permanganate
Potassium permanganate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula KMnO4. It is a salt consisting
of K+ and MnO4− ions. Formerly known as permanganate of potash orCondy's crystals, it is a strong oxidizing
agent. It dissolves in water to give intensely purple solutions, the evaporation of which leaves prismatic purplishblack glistening crystals.[1] In 2000, worldwide production was estimated at 30,000 tonnes. [2] In this
compound, manganeseis in the +7 oxidation state.
Potassium Persulphate
Potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) (also potassium peroxydisulfate or KPS) is a compound.
Potassium Silicofluoride
Potassium Sulphate
Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) (in British English potassium sulphate, also called sulphate of potash, arcanite, or
archaically known as potash of sulfur) is a non-flammable white crystalline salt which is soluble in water.
The chemical is commonly used in fertilizers, providing both potassium and sulfur.
Potassium Tetraborate
Propylene Glycol
Propylene glycol, also called 1,2-propanediol or propane-1,2-diol, is an organic compound(a diol or
double alcohol) with formula C3H8O2 or HO-CH2-CHOH-CH3. It is a colorless, nearly odorless, clear, viscous liquid
with a faintly sweet taste, hygroscopic and miscible with water,acetone, and chloroform.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid (from Latin salix, willow tree, from the bark of which the substance used to be obtained) is
a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid and a beta hydroxy acid. This colorless crystalline
organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is derived from the
metabolism of salicin. In addition to being a compound that is chemically similar to but not identical to the active
component of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), it is probably best known for its use in anti-acne treatments. The salts
and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates.
Silica Gel
Silica gel is a granular, vitreous, porous form of silicon dioxide made synthetically from sodium silicate. Despite
its name, silica gel is a solid. It is a naturally occurring mineral that is purified and processed into either granular or
beaded form. As adesiccant, it has an average pore size of 2.4 nanometers and has a strong affinity for water
molecules.
Silicon Dioxide
The chemical compound silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is anoxide of silicon with
the chemical formula SiO2. It has been known for its hardness since antiquity. Silica is most commonly found in
nature as sand or quartz, as well as in the cell walls of diatoms.[1][2]
Sodium Acetate
Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc,[1] also sodium ethanoate, is thesodium salt of acetic
acid. This colourless salt has a wide range of uses.
Soda Ash
Sodium Benzoate
Sodium benzoate has the chemical formula NaC6H5CO2; it is a widely used food preservative, with E
number E211. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water. It can be
produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula Na HCO3.
Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder. It has a slightly
salty, alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda (sodium carbonate). The natural mineral form is nahcolite. It
is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many mineral springs.
Sodium Bisulphate
Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO4), is an acid salt. It is a dry granular
product that can be safely shipped and stored. The anhydrous form is hygroscopic. Solutions of sodium bisulfate
are acidic, with a 1M solution having a pH of < 1.
Sodium Borohydride
Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate, is an inorganic compoundwith
the formula NaBH4. This white solid, usually encountered as a powder, is a versatilereducing agent that finds wide
application in chemistry, both in the laboratory and on a technical scale. Large amounts are used for
bleaching wood pulp. The compound is insoluble in ether, andsoluble in glyme solvents, methanol and water, but
reacts with the latter two in the absence of base. [2]
Sodium Bromide
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBr. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that
resembles sodium chloride. It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications. [1]
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium carbonate (also known as washing soda or soda ash), Na2CO3 is a sodium salt ofcarbonic acid. It
most commonly occurs as a crystalline heptahydrate, which readily efflorescesto form a white powder, the
monohydrate. Sodium carbonate is domestically well known for its everyday use as a water softener. It can be
extracted from the ashes of many plants. It is synthetically produced in large quantities from salt and limestone in
a process known as theSolvay process.
Sodium Chloride
Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an inorganic compound with
the formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular
fluid of many multicellular organisms. As the major ingredient in edible salt, it is commonly used as
a condiment and food preservative.
Sodium Chlorite
Sodium chlorite (NaClO2) is a chemical compound used in the manufacture of paper.
Sodium Citrate

Monosodium citrate

Disodium citrate

Trisodium citrate
The 3 forms of the salt are also collectively known as food additive E331.
Sodium Cryolite
Cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate) is an uncommon mineral identified with the once large deposit
at Ivigtût on the west coast of Greenland, depleted by 1987.
Sodium Dichromate
Sodium dichromate is the chemical compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7. Usually, however, the salt is handled
as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7·2H2O. Virtually all chromium ore is processed via conversion to sodium dichromate. In
this way, many millions of kilograms of sodium dichromate are produced annually. [1] In terms of reactivity and
appearance, sodium dichromate andpotassium dichromate are very similar. The sodium salt is, however, around
twenty times more soluble in water than the potassium salt (49 g/L at 0 °C) and its equivalent weight is also lower,
which is often desirable.[2]
Sodium Fluoride
Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaF. A colorless solid, it is a source of the
fluoride ion in diverse applications. Sodium fluoride is less expensive and lesshygroscopic than the related
salt potassium fluoride.
Sodium Formate
Sodium formate, HCOONa, is the sodium salt of formic acid, HCOOH. It usually appears as a
white deliquescent powder.
Sodium Gluconate
Sodium gluconate is a compound with formula NaC6H11O7. It is the sodium salt of gluconic acid.
It has E number E576.
Sodium Hexameta Phosphate
odium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a hexamer of composition (NaPO3)6.[2] Sodium hexametaphosphate of
commerce is typically a mixture of polymeric metaphosphates, of which the hexamer is one, and is usually the
compound referred to by this name. It is more correctly termed sodium polymetaphosphate. It is prepared by
melting monosodium orthophosphate, followed by rapid cooling. SHMP hydrolyzes in aqueous solution,
particularly under acidic conditions, to sodium trimetaphosphate and sodium orthophosphate.
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic soda, is a caustic metallic base. It is used in many
industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of pulp andpaper, textiles, drinking
water, soaps and detergents and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide production in 2004 was approximately
60 million tonnes, while demand was 51 million tonnes.[1]
Sodium Hypochloride
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. Sodium hypochlorite solution, commonly
known as bleach or chlorox, is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent.
Sodium Iodide
Sodium iodide is a white, crystalline salt with chemical formula NaI used in radiation detection, treatment
of iodine deficiency, and as a reactant in the Finkelstein reaction.
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS or NaDS), sodium laurilsulfate or sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is an organic
compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na). It is ananionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene
products. The salt is of anorganosulfate consisting of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group, giving the
material the amphiphilic properties required of a detergent. Being derived from inexpensive coconut and palm oils,
it is a common component of many domestic cleaning products.
Sodium Metabisulphate
Sodium metabisulfite or sodium pyrosulfite (IUPAC spelling; Br. E. sodium metabisulphiteor sodium
pyrosulphite) is an inorganic compound of chemical formula Na2S2O5. The substance is sometimes referred to
as disodium (metabisulfite). It is used as a disinfectant,antioxidant and preservative agent.
Sodium Metasilicate
Sodium silicate is the common name for a compound sodium metasilicate, Na 2SiO3, also known as water
glass or liquid glass. It is available in aqueous solution and in solid form and is used in cements, passive fire
protection, refractories, textile and lumber processing, and automobiles. Sodium carbonate and silicon
dioxide react when molten to form sodium silicate and carbon dioxide:[1]
Sodium Molybdate
Sodium molybdate, Na2MoO4, is useful as a source of molybdenum.[1] It is often found as the dihydrate,
Na2MoO4·2H2O.
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO3. This salt, also known asChile
saltpeter or Peru saltpeter (due to the large deposits found in each country) to distinguish it from ordinary
saltpeter, potassium nitrate, is a white solid which is very soluble in water. The mineral form is also known
as nitratine, nitratite or soda niter.
Sodium Nitrite
Sodium nitrite is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaNO2. It is a white to slight yellowish
crystalline powder that is very soluble in water and is hygroscopic. It is a useful precursor to a variety of organic
compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides, but it is probably best known as a food additive to
prevent botulism.
Sodium Perborate
Sodium perborate (PBS) is a white, odorless, water-soluble chemical compound with the chemical
composition NaBO3. It crystallizes as the monohydrate, NaBO3·H2O, trihydrate, NaBO3·3H2O and tetrahydrate,
NaBO3·4H2O.[1] The monohydrate and tetrahydrate are the commercially important forms. [1] The elementary
structural unit of sodium perborates is a dimer anion B 2O4(OH)42–, in which two boron atoms are joined by two
peroxo bridges in a chair-shaped 6-membered ring, and the simplistic NaBO3·nH2O-type formulas are just a
convenient way to express the average chemical composition.
Sodium Periodate
Sodium periodate is the sodium salt of periodic acid. It can refer to two different chemical compounds, sodium
metaperiodate (often abbreviated as m-periodate), which has the formula NaIO 4, and sodium orthoperiodate
(often abbreviated as o-periodate), which has the formula Na 2H3IO6. Both salts are useful in certain synthetic
chemistries for the oxidative power of the periodate ion.
Sodium Persulfate
Sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8) is a chemical compound. It is a strong oxidizer. It is a severe irritant of skin, eyes,
and respiratory system. It is almost non-hygroscopic and has particularly good ability to be stored for long time. It
is easy and safe to handle. It is not combustible, but releases oxygen easily and assists combustion of other
materials.
Sodium Poly Acrylate
Sodium polyacrylate, also known as waterlock, is a polymer with the chemical formula [-CH2CH(COONa)-]n widely used in consumer products. It has the ability to absorb as much as 200 to 300 times its
mass in water. Acrylate polymers generally are considered to possess an anionic charge. While sodium
neutralized polyacrylates are the most common form used in industry, there are also other salts available
including potassium, lithium and ammonium.
Sodium Propionate
Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical
formula Na(C2H5COO)
Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate is the common name for a compound sodium metasilicate, Na 2SiO3, also known as water
glass or liquid glass. It is available in aqueous solution and in solid form and is used in cements, passive fire
protection, refractories, textile and lumber processing, and automobiles. Sodium carbonate and silicon
dioxide react when molten to form sodium silicate and carbon dioxide:[1]
Sodium Silico Fluoride
Hexafluorosilicic acid is the inorganic compound with the formula H2SiF6. It is a product of the production of
hydrogen fluoride and the production of phosphate fertilizers. The majority of the hexafluorosilicic acid is used for
the production of aluminium metal. Hexafluorosilicic acid is also commonly used for water fluoridation.
Sodium Sulphate
Sodium sulfate is the sodium salt of sulfuric acid. When anhydrous, it is a white crystalline solid of formula
Na2SO4 known as the mineral thenardite; the decahydrate Na2SO4·10H2O has been known as Glauber's salt or,
historically, sal mirabilis since the 17th century. Another solid is the heptahydrate, which transforms to mirabilite
when cooled. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, it is a major commodity chemical and one of the most
damaging salts in structure conservation: when it grows in the pores of stones it can achieve high levels of
pressure, causing structures to crack[citation needed].
Sodium Sulphide
Sodium sulfide is the name used to refer to the chemical compound Na2S, but more commonly it refers to
the hydrate Na2S·9H2O. Both are colorless water-soluble salts that give strongly alkaline solutions. When exposed
to moist air, Na2S and its hydrates emit hydrogen sulfide, which smells much like rotten eggs or flatus. Generally,
commercially available sodium sulfide is not a unique chemical entity, but it is specified as Na 2S·xH2O, where a
weight percentage of Na2S is specified. Commonly available grades have around 60% Na 2S by weight, which
means that x is around 3. Such technical grades of sodium sulfide have a yellow appearance. These grades of
sodium sulfide are marketed as 'sodium sulfide flakes'. Although the solid is yellow, solutions of it are colorless.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
Sodium triphosphate (STP, sometimes STPP or sodium tripolyphosphate or TPP, [1]) is aninorganic
compound with formula Na5P3O10. It is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate
base of triphosphoric acid. It is produced on a large scale as a component of many domestic and industrial
products, especially detergents. Environmental problems associated with eutrophication are attributed to its
widespread use.
Stannous Chloride
Tin(II) chloride (stannous chloride) is a white crystalline solid with the formula SnCl2. It forms a stable dihydrate,
but aqueous solutions tend to undergo hydrolysis, particularly if hot. SnCl2 is widely used as a reducing agent (in
acid solution), and in electrolytic baths for tin-plating. Tin(II) chloride should not be confused with the other
chloride of tin; tin(IV) chloride or stannic chloride (SnCl4).
Stannous Fluoride
Stearic Acid
Stearic acid (first syllable pronounced either steer or stair) is the saturated fatty acid with an 18 carbon chain and
has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid, and its chemical formula is CH 3(CH2)16CO2H. Its
name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéatos", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are
called stearates. Stearic acid is noteworthy as the most common saturated fatty acid, another common one being
the C16 compound palmitic acid.
Sulphamic Acid
Sulfamic acid, also known as amidosulfonic acid, amidosulfuric acid, aminosulfonic acid, and sulfamidic
acid, is a molecular compound with the formula H 3NSO3. This colorless, water-soluble compound finds many
applications.
Tertiary Butyl Benzene
Tertiary Butyl Chloride
tert-Butyl chloride is a colorless, liquid organic compound at room temperature. It is sparingly soluble in water,
with a tendency to undergo spontaneous solvolysis when dissolved into it. The compound
is flammable and volatile, and its main use is as a starting molecule to carry outnucleophilic substitution reactions,
to produce different substances, ranging from alcohols toalkoxide salts.
Tertiary Butyl Hydroquinone
tert-Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ, tertiary butylhydroquinone) is an aromatic organic compound which is a type
of phenol. It is a derivative of hydroquinone, substituted with tert-butylgroup.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphateor TSPP, is
a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound with the formula Na4P2O7. It contains
the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.
[1]
There is also a hydrated form, Na4P2O7 · 10(H2O).[2]
Tricalcium Phosphate
Tricalcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with the chemical formulaCa3(PO4)2. It is also known
as tribasic calcium phosphate or "bone ash" (calcium phosphate being one of the main combustion products
of bone).
Trichloroethylene
The chemical compound trichloroethylene (C2HCl3) is a chlorinated hydrocarbon commonly used as an
industrial solvent. It is a clear non-flammable liquid with a sweet smell. It should not be confused with the similar
1,1,1-trichloroethane, which is commonly known as chlorothene.
Triethylene Glycol
Triethylene glycol, TEG, or triglycol is a colorless odorless viscous liquid with molecular formula
HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH. It is used as a plasticizer for vinyl. It is also used in air sanitizer products,
such as "Oust" or "Clean and Pure." When aerosolized it acts as adisinfectant. Glycols are also used as
liquid desiccants for natural gas and in air conditioningsystems. It is an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake
fluids and is used as a base for "smoke machine" fluid in the entertainment industry.
Trisodium Phosphate
Trisodium phosphate (TSP, E339) is a cleaning agent, food additive, stain remover anddegreaser. It is a white,
granular or crystalline solid, highly soluble in water producing an alkaline solution. The item of commerce is often
partially hydrated and may range from anhydrous trisodium phosphate, Na 3PO4, to the
dodecahydrate, Na3PO4·12H2O. Most often found in white powder form, it can also be called trisodium
orthophosphate or just plain sodium phosphate. Trisodium phosphate was at one time extensively used in
formulations for a wide variety of consumer grade soaps and detergents, but ecological problems have largely
ended that practice, at least in the western world. Substitutes are not as effective, but the raw chemical can be
bought in bulk to add to underpowered detergents. [2]
Zinc Ammonium Chloride
Zinc ammonium chloride is commonly known as Flux, and is used for galvanizing steel. It is 60% ammonium
chloride and 40% zinc chloride in it. The pH of zinc ammonium chloride should be 4.2.
Zinc Chloride
Zinc chloride is the name of chemical compound with the formula ZnCl2 and its hydrates. Zinc chlorides, of which
nine crystalline forms are known, are colorless or white, and are highly soluble in water. ZnCl 2 itself
is hygroscopic and even deliquescent. Samples should therefore be protected from sources of moisture, including
the water vapor present in ambient air. Zinc chloride finds wide application in textile processing, metallurgical
fluxes, and chemical synthesis. No mineral with this chemical composition is known aside from a very rare
mineral,simonkolleite, Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O.
Zinc Oxide
Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula ZnO. Synthetic ZnO is primarily used as a white powder
that is insoluble in water, or naturally as the mineral zincite. The powder is widely used as an additive in
numerous materials and products including plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, rubber (e.g., car tires), lubricants [2],
paints, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, foods (source of Zn nutrient), batteries, ferrites, fire retardants,
and first aid tapes.
Zinc Stearate
Zinc stearate (Zn(C18H35O2)2) is a zinc soap that repels water. It is insoluble in polar solvents such as alcohol and
ether but soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene and chlorinated hydrocarbons) when heated. It is the
most powerful mold release agent among all metal soaps. It contains no electrolyte and has a hydrophobic effect.
Its main application areas are the plastics and rubber industry where it is used as a releasing agent and lubricant
which can be easily incorporated.
Zinc Sulphate
Zinc sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO4 as well as any of threehydrates. It was historically
known as "white vitriol". It is a colorless solid that is a common source of soluble zinc ions. [2]
Copper napthanate
Sodium Stearate
Sodium stearate, or sodium octadecanoate, is the sodium salt of stearic acid. It is the major component of
some types of soap, especially those made from animal fat. It is found in many types of solid deodorants, rubbers,
latex paints, and inks. It is also a component of some food additives and food flavorings.
Titanium Dioxide
Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurringoxide of titanium,
chemical formula TiO2. When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white,Pigment White 6, or CI 77891.
Generally it comes in two different forms, rutile and anatase. It has a wide range of applications, from paint
to sunscreen to food colouring. When used as a food colouring, it has E number E171.
Mineral Turpentine Oil
We offer a wide range of mineral turpentine oil MTO that is manufactured using latest production techniques. Our range of
turpentine oil is a lighter fraction of hydro carbons that is drawn while distillation. Mineral turpentine oil is used for
manufacturing varnish, thinner and wood primers. In addition, our range is also used for manufacturing liquid shoe polish and
metal pretreatment chemicals. Our range includes: