DETAILED SOLUTION 4 IIFT 2008 1. School Name of student State Lancer Leelavati Not from Leelavati Rank Not 1st Columbus Not Badal ∵ After 3000 packets the total revenue decreases, the optimum revenue would be achieved at 3000 packets. Hence, option 2. Not in Andhra Pradesh 3. Guard Rahman Maharashtra 3rd Karnataka Not 1st Tabulating the given information that we have, we get the above table. ∵ The name of student from Columbus school is not Badal, it implies that Badal must be from Lancer school and Binod must be from Columbus. ∵ Leelavati school is not in Maharashtra it implies that Rahman is not from Maharashtra and did not secure 3rd rank. Also, ∵ The contestant from Maharashtra stood 3rd and the candidate from Karnataka is not 1st implies that the candidate from Andhra Pradesh must have stood 1st and the one from Karnataka 2nd. ∴ Rahman stood 1st and the position of Badal and Binod cannot be determined with the given information. From the given options only option 1 can be true. Hence, option 1. 1 2 3 Let us assume she initially had Rs. x with her, then the amount she paid to each of the guard would be: ∵ She was left with Rs. 1 in the end, ∴ Thus she had Rs. 36 in the beginning. Hence, option 2. 4. Consider option 1: Prof. Chaudhury must be assigned HRM or Finance or no assignment but cannot be assigned Development studies. Consider option 2: Does not violate any condition. Consider option 3: Both Prof. Das and Prof. Fotedar cannot be given assignments together. Consider option 4: Prof. Chaudhury cannot be assigned Trade Policy. Hence, option 2. 5. Options 1, 2 and 3 do not violate any condition. Option 4: ∵ Prof. Das is assigned Trade Policy, Prof. Banik has to be assigned Psychology. Hence, option 4. Note : Since both the options 1 or 3 could have been correct according to the original paper, therefore option 3 has been changed and is not the same as in the original paper. 2. No. of packets Rate Revenue 2000 20 40000 2200 19 41800 2400 18 43200 2600 17 44200 2800 16 44800 3000 15 45000 3200 14 44800 TF-MS-PP-04-0409 Amount in Amount paid Amount Left her purse to the Guard 185 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 6. We have: Order Amount Order Name spent 1 Aradhana Not 2517 2 Chandrima 3 Deepika 4 Heena 5 Sumitra 1 2 3 Remarks Spent the smallest amount Not 1340 Spent more than Deepika Spent the largest amount Consider case 1: 2517, 2234, 1340, 1193 and 1139 In this case Sumitra must have spent Rs. 2517 and Chandrima must have spent Rs. 1139 as they are the highest and lowest amounts. ∴ Deepika must have spent Rs. 1193, then Heena should have spent Rs. 1340 and Aradhana would have spent Rs. 2234. 1 2 3 Amount spent Aradhana 2234 Chandrima 1139 Deepika 1193 Name 4 Heena 1340 5 Sumitra 2517 2517 5 Sumitra 2571 Rs. 1139 was spent by Chandrima. Hence, option 1. 8. Rs. 1193 was spent by Deepika. Hence, option 3. 9. Tabulating the given information: Number of guards 1 2 3 Remarks Not 2517 Smallest Not 1340 Spent more than Deepika Largest Heena Not 2517 Smallest Not 1340 Spent more than Deepika Largest 7. This information can now be tabulated as: Order 4 Remarks ∵ The woman who spent 2234 had arrived before the woman who spent 1193, in this case it would mean violation of this condition. ∴ This case is not possible. Only case 1 will hold good. ∴ The amounts spent by the women are as follows: 1) Aradhana – Rs. 2234 2) Chadrima – Rs. 1139 3) Deepika – Rs. 1193 4) Heena – Rs. 1340 5) Sumitra – Rs. 2517 Heena spent Rs. 1340. Hence, option 2. Amounts spent are: 2517, 2234, 1340, and 1193 Case 1: If Rs. 2517 is the highest amount spent then the least amount spent would be Rs. 1139 Case 2: If Rs. 1193 is the least amount spent, then the highest amount spent would be Rs. 2571 Deepika cannot spend Rs. 2234 as it is given that Heena spent more than Deepika. Amount spent Aradhana 1340 Chandrima 1193 Deepika 2234 Name Red Green Turn right 2 kmph Turn left 4 kmph Stop 10 kmph In case of Kartikay: Signal Number Start Consider Case 2: 2571, 2517, 2234, 1340 and 1193 Sumitra must have spent Rs. 2571 and Chandrima must have spent Rs. 1193 as they are the highest and lowest amounts. Now, ∵ Heena spent more than Deepika, Heena could not have spent 1340. ∵ Deepika did not spend 1340, it implies that Aradhana spent 1340 and then Heena would have spent 2517 and Deepika would have spent 2234. 1 2 3 4 5 Red caps Green caps No. of No. of Direction Speed guards guards 2 nil North 1 kmph 4 2 Turn left 2 kmph 4 1 Turn right nil kmph 10 1 Turn right 3 kmph 4 2 Turn left 2 kmph 3 Stop Duration Distance 30 mins 1 km 15 mins 1 km 30 mins 2 km 24 mins 4 km 15 mins 1 km Total distance travelled by Kartikay is 9 kms. Hence, option 1. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 186 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 10. 12. Signal Number Start 1 2 3 4 5 Red caps Birth order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Green caps No. of No. of Direction Speed guards guards 2 0 North 1 kmph Turn right 4 1 2 (East) kmph Turn right 4 1 nil (South) kmph Turn right 10 1 3 (West) kmph Turn left 4 2 2 (South) kmph 3 Stop Duration Distance 30 mins 1 km 15 mins 1 km 30 mins 2 km 24 mins 4 km 15 mins 1 km 11. Start 1 2 3 4 5 Red caps Green caps No. of No. of Direction Speed guards guards 2 0 South 1 kmph Turn left 4 2 2 (East) kmph Turn right 4 1 nil (South) kmph Turn right 10 1 3 (West) kmph Turn left 4 2 2 (South) kmph 3 Stop Duration Distance 30 mins 1 km 15 mins 1 km 30 mins 2 km 24 mins 4 km 15 mins 1 km Thus Kartikay would have travelled 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 km towards South And he would have travelled 4 − 1 = 3 km towards West Thus, his final position would be 3 km towards West and 4 km towards South. Hence, option 3. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 M M M F F M M F School Name Saurav Trinity Mahi/ Nilesh Mansarover Nilesh/ Mahi Mansarover Kuntala Trinity Tamanna St. Stefan Arun St. Stefan Rohit St. Stefan Janki Trinity Name Game Chess Cricket Cricket Chess Football Hockey Chess From the given information we have: Sons: Arun (Ar), Mahi (Ma), Rohit (Ro), Nilesh (Ni) and Saurav (Sa). Daughters: Tamanna (Ta), Kuntala (Ku) and Janki (Ja). St. Stefan: 3 children: Offers any sports: Tamanna, Rohit. Mansarover: 2 children: Offers only cricket: Mahi and Nilesh. Trinity: 3 children: Offers only chess: Kuntala. ∵ Mansarover and Trinity offer only Cricket and chess respectively, it implies that Arun who plays football must be in St. Stefan. This means that Saurav and Janki must be in Trinity. ∵ Mahi and Nilesh were born in succession, it implies that they can occupy only slots 2 and 3 in any order. ∵ Kuntala was the eldest daughter, she needs to occupy slot 4, and hence Tamanna would be 5th. The only place left for Arun is 6th. Arun is the 6th child. Hence, option 3. ∴ Kartikay would have travelled 1 + 2 − 1 = 2 km towards South And he would have travelled 4 − 1 = 3 km towards West ∴ His final position would be 3 km towards west and 2 km towards south. Hence, option 1. Signal Number Sex 13. Saurav is a student of Trinity school. Hence, option 1. 14. From the given information Tamanna’s game cannot be determined. Hence, option 4. 15. The only pair that was not born in succession was Kuntala and Arun. Hence, option 2. 16. From I and II, the conclusion which can be drawn is, “Some drivers are engineers” or “Some engineers are drivers.” From I and III: No conclusion is possible since all parameters are different. From II and III: No conclusion is possible since the middle term, Engineers, is not distributed. ∴ Only conclusion 4 follows. Hence, option 2. 187 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 17. From I and II, the conclusion that can be derived is “Some barbers are not businessmen.” Conclusion: 4 From II and III, the conclusion possible is “Some Traders are not Fashion designers. Conclusion: 2. Looking at the options none of them fits in the above satisfying them. Hence, option 4. 18. Let Pritu’s father be Mr. Z. Pritu’s father’s sister’s grandfather is Pritu’s great grandfather. Let him be Mr. X. ∴ The only son of Mr. X is Pritu’s grandfather or granduncle. Let him be Mr. Y. ∴ Mr. Y is Mr. Z’s father or uncle. Let the wife of Mr. Y be Mrs. A. ∴ Mrs. A is grandmother of Pritu or grandaunt of Pritu. Now Priya is the daughter of daughter of Mrs. A or granddaughter of Mrs. A. Now, if Sushma is the sister of Pritu, then she becomes either a real sister of Priya or a cousin sister of Priya. Hence, option 4. 19. Kamaljeet fulfilled all the conditions except 3 as he scored 56% marks. There is no alternative to condition 3, thus he cannot be admitted. Hence, option 2. 20. Gaurav had fulfilled all the conditions except 2 since he is 37 years old. The alternative to this is that the candidate must be admitted under the sponsor quota if he has got at least 10 years of experience in supervisory cadre. Gaurav has got 12 years of experience in supervisory cadre thus he can be admitted under sponsor quota. Hence, option 4. 21. The film Dainandini fulfils all the criteria and must be selected. Hence, option 1. 22. The film Bhadrasalem fulfils all the conditions except condition 3. There is no information on the director clearing the course. ∴ The given data is not sufficient to make a decision. Hence, option 2. 23. The film Ek Baar Achanak has not fulfilled condition 1 as it was submitted on 30th November 2007. ∴ It cannot be selected. Hence, option 4. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 24. The machine is arranging the numbers in the increasing order of the sum of the digits on the number. Input: 245 (11), 316 (10), 436 (13), 519 (15), 868 (22), 710 (8), 689 (23). The number in the bracket indicates the sum of digits of the given number. Step 1: 710 (8), 316 (10), 436 (13), 519 (15), 868 (22), 245 (11), 689 (23). ∴ The machine has swapped 710 (8) with 245 (11). Step 2: 710 (8), 316 (10), 245 (11), 519 (15), 868 (22), 436 (13), 689 (23). Thus it has swapped 436 (13) with 245 (11). Step 3: 710 (8), 316 (10), 245 (11), 436 (13), 868 (22), 519 (15), 689 (23). Thus it has swapped 436 (13) with 519 (15). Step 4: 710 (8), 316 (10), 245 (11), 436 (13), 519 (15), 868 (22), 689 (23). Thus it has swapped 519 (15) with 868 (22). Going by the logic mentioned above, Input: 655 (16), 436 (13), 764 (17), 799 (25), 977 (23), 572 (14), 333 (9). Step 1: 333 (9), 436 (13), 764 (17), 799 (25), 977 (23), 572 (14), 655 (16). Step 2: 333 (9), 436 (13), 572 (14), 799 (25), 977 (23), 764 (17), 655 (16). Step 3: 333 (9), 436 (13), 572 (14), 655 (16), 977 (23), 764 (17), 799 (25). This is the required sequence which is achieved in Step 3. Hence, option 1. 25. Input: 544 (13), 653 (14), 325 (10), 688 (22), 461 (11), 231 (6), 857 (20). Step 1: 231 (6), 653 (14), 325 (10), 688 (22), 461 (11), 544 (13), 857 (20). Step 2: 231 (6), 325 (10), 653 (14), 688 (22), 461 (11), 544 (13), 857 (20). Step 3: 231 (6), 325 (10), 461 (11), 688 (22), 653 (14), 544 (13), 857 (20). Step 4: 231 (6), 325 (10), 461 (11), 544 (13), 653 (14), 688 (22), 857 (20). Step 5: 231 (6), 325 (10), 461 (11), 544 (13), 653 (14), 857 (20), 688 (22). ∴ Total 5 steps would be required. Hence, option 2. 26. Cannot be determined as the process backward is not possible. Hence, option 4. 27. Input: 653 (14), 963 (18), 754 (16), 345 (12), 364 (13), 861 (15), 541 (10). 188 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 Step 1: 541 (10), 963 (18), 754 (16), 345 (12), 364 (13), 861 (15), 653 (14). Step 2: 541 (10), 345 (12), 754 (16), 963 (18), 364 (13), 861 (15), 653 (14). Step 3: 541 (10), 345 (12), 364 (13), 963 (18), 754 (16), 861 (15), 653 (14). Hence, option 3. 28. Input: She was interested in doing art film. Step 1: art she was interested in doing film. Step 2: art was she interested in doing film. Step 3: art was in she interested doing film. Step 4: art was in film she interested doing. Step 5: art was in film doing she interested. The words get arranged according to the last alphabet of each word in the reverse order. Input: he is going out to search air. Step 1: out he is going to search air. Step 2: out is he going to search air. Step 3: out is air he going to search. Step 4: out is air to he going search. Step 5: out is air to search he going. Step 6: out is air to search going he. Hence, option 2. 29. Step 2: not is the casino considering legal action. Step 3: not is casino the considering legal action. Step 4: not is casino action the considering legal. Step 5: not is casino action legal the considering. Thus the required sequence is achieved in Step 5. This is not given in any of the options. Hence, option 4. 30. Input: Father needs to check on the boy. Step 1: boy Father needs to check on the. Step 2: boy needs Father to check on the. Step 3: boy needs Father to on check the. Thus, only 3 steps are required to get to the final output. Hence, option 4. Saurav is pointing to the brother of his sister’s maternal grandmother’s only daughter, i.e. his mother’s only brother. His mother’s brother means his uncle. ∵ Yuvraj is not pointing out Saurav it has to be Saurav who is pointing towards Yuvraj. ∴ Yuvraj is Saurav’s maternal uncle. Hence, option 2. 33. Z units are produced at a total cost of Rs. R where Now, the variable cost Rv for producing Z units is given by, ∴ The average variable cost for Z units is given by, ∴ ∴ Z = 25 Hence, option 3. 34. H1, H2, H3, …, Hn, are n Harmonic means between ‘a’ and ‘b’ (≠ a), implies that the required Harmonic series is: a, H1, H2, H3, H4, …, Hn, b ∴ 31. On thickness parameter we have: Anil is fatter than Debu but thinner than Bibek. Debu is fatter than Eswar. Charu is thinner than Debu but fatter than Eswar. Thus the descending order of fatness is as follows, Bibek > Anil > Debu > Charu > Eswar. ∴ The thinnest person is Eshwar. Hence, option 4. ∴ ∴ ∴ ∴ 32. Yuvraj is pointing to the brother of his sister’s maternal grandmother’s only daughter, i.e. his mother’s only brother. His mother’s brother means his uncle. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 Similarly, ∴ 189 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 ∴ ∴ ∴ Now considering options, we see that only option 4 satisfies equation (ii). ∴ ∴ Hence, option 4. ∴ 37. As a, b, c are in H.P., ∴ ∴ Hence, option 2. ∴ log (a + c) + log (a – 2b + c) = log [(a + c)2 – 2b(a + c)] = log [(a + c)2 – 4ac)] = log (a – c)2 = 2 × log (a – c) = 2 log(c – a) … (∵ c > a) Hence, option 3. 35. We have: (n + 2)C8 : (n – 2)P4 = 57 : 16 ∴ ∴ ∴ ∴ (n + 2)(n + 1)(n)(n – 1) = 19 × 3 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 Now consider options. Option 1: n = 20 ∴ (n + 2) = 22, but our product is not a multiple of 22. Option 2: n = 22 But our product is not a multiple of 22. Option 3: n = 15 ∴ (n + 2) = 17, but our product is not a multiple of 17. ∴ None of the options gives the correct value of n. Hence, option 4. 38. 12 – 22 = (1 – 2)(1 + 2) = –3 32 – 42 = (3 – 4)(3 + 4) = –7 52 – 62 = (5 – 6)(5 + 6) = –11 72 – 82 = (7 – 8)(7 + 8) = –15 And so on till 20012 – 20022 = –4003 ∴ The given expression = –(3 + 7 + 11 + 15 + … + 4003) + 20032 = 2007006 Hence, option 1. 39. 2 men can be selected in 9C2 ways from 9 men and 2 women to be selected should not be the wives of the 2 men selected. ∴ These 2 women can be selected from the remaining 7 women in 7C2 ways. ∴ 4 players of the game can be selected in 9C2 × 7C2 = 756 ways But, the number of mixed doubles games that can be played among 2 men and 2 women is 2. ∴ The number of ways in which a mixed doubles game can be played = 9C2 × 7C2 × 2 = 1512 Hence, option 2. 36. As a, b and c are in A.P., ∴ ∴ ∴ ∴ ∴ As a2, b2 and c2 are in G.P., so b4 = a2c2 TF-MS-PP-04-0209 40. The interior angles are 120°, 125°, 130°, 135°, 140° and so on and the corresponding exterior angles are 60°, 55°, 50°, 45°, 40° and so on. Now the sum of exterior angles needs to be 360°. ∴ 60° + 55° + 50° + 45° + 40° + 35° + 30° + 25° + 20° = 360° 190 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 ∴ The number of sides would be 9. Hence, option 3. 41. The initial position of the ladder is as shown below: ∴ Hence, option 2. 44. ax2 + bx + c = 0 Let the roots of the given equation are β and 2β. ∴ 25 24 2b2 = 9ac Hence, option 1. 7 By Pythagoras theorem, The final position would be: 45. Let the time taken to go of 30 km upstream be 3x hours. Then the time taken to go 40 km upstream is 4x hours. Let the time taken to go 44 km downstream be 4y hours. Then the time taken to go 55 km downstream is 5y hours. Then we have: 3x + 4y = 10 …(i) 4x + 5y = 13 …(ii) Solving for x and y, we have, x = 2 and y = 1 25 ∴ 12 ∴ 481 ~ ~ 22 ∴ ∴ The foot must be drawn out by approximately 22 – 7 = 15 metres Hence, option 4. 42. The term 3600840049 can be written as: 36(108) + 84(104) + 49 = 600072 The term 6407522209 can be written as: 64(108) + 752(104) + 2209 = 800472 Hence, option 3. 46. ∴ ∴ Similarly, Hence, option 1. ∴ 43. The arithmetic mean of n numbers is greater than or equal to their geometric mean. As a, b and c are in Arithmetic Progression, their arithmetic mean = b ∴ ∴ ∴ TF-MS-PP-04-0209 191 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 Now in next year, since the increase in salary was 20% for all of the employees, it means that the SD will have gone up by 20%. Standard Deviation after 20% raise = 400 + 20% of 400 = 400 + 80 = Rs. 480 ∴ The new SD would be 480. Hence, option 2. Hence, option 2. 47. Let P be the pole. As P lies on the circumference and AB is the diameter, m ∠APB = 90° P x+ 7 x A 13 B Now, (x + 7)2 + x2 = 132 = 169 ∴ x2 + 7x – 60 = 0 ∴ (x + 12)(x – 5) = 0 Solving for x, we get, x = 5 and x + 7 = 12 Hence, option 3. 50. We have, Let us take 200 people forming 4 groups (say A, B, C and D) containing 50 people each. As 1 person in 100 suffers, so 2 persons will be suffering from 200 people. These 2 people (suffering) will be either from 1 group or 2 groups. Case 1: 2 people (suffering) from 1 group There 2 suffering people are either from group A or B or C or D. So there are 4 possibilities. In this case, operator will have to perform 54 tests i.e. 4 pooled tests for 4 groups and 50 individual tests for group containing 2 suffering people. Case 2: 2 people (suffering) from 2 groups There 2 suffering people are either from groups (A and B) or (A and C) or (A and D) or (B and C) or (B and D) or (C and D). So there are 6 possibilities. In this case, operator will have to perform 104 tests i.e. 4 pooled tests for 4 groups and 100 individual tests for 2 groups containing 2 suffering people. ∴ Hence, option 3. 51. If the number selected does not appear on any of the three dice then the person loses €1, i.e. he does not win. 48. The total length of the spiral ∴ Hence, option 2. 49. The mean salary was Rs. 1,500 and standard deviation (SD) was Rs. 400. Since after 1 year each employee got a raise of Rs. 100, it would mean that the SD would still remain same. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 Hence, option 3. 192 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 52. First let us begin by tabulating the given data as shown below: Present Coverage Claimed Coverage Probability that claim is true Jagan 55% Bhola 40% 60% James 25% 75% 0.60 0.20 Choices are: 1. 5 year contract to Jagan. 2. 1 year contract to Bhola and then to Bhola or Jagan for next four years. 3. 1 year contract to James and then to James or Jagan for next four years. Market Credentials: Profit potential for the current year: 5 crores Profit potential for next four years: 15 crores Expected value of profits for each of the choices: Choice 1: 55% of 20 crores = 11 crores Choice 2: With 60% coverage: 60% of 20 crores = 12 crores As Probability is 0.6, Expected value = 12 × 0.6 = 7.2 crores If the contract is awarded to Jagan from 2nd year onwards, then: 1st year: 40% of 5 crores = 2 crores 2nd year onwards = 55% of 15 crores = 8.25 crores Expected value = 0.4(8.25 + 2) = 4.1 crores Total Expected value = 7.2 + 4.1 = 11.3 crores Choice 3: With 75% coverage: 75% of 20 crores = 15 crores As probability is 0.2, Expected value = 15 × 0.2 = 3 crores If contract is awarded to Jagan from 2nd year onwards, then: 1st year: 25% of 5 crores = 1.25 crores 2nd year onwards = 55% of 15 crores = 8.25 crores Expected value = 0.8 × 9.5 crores = 7.6 crores Total expected value = 3 + 7.6 = 10.6 crores Hence, option 2. 55% of 20 crores = 11 crores As probability is 0.7, Expected value = 11 × 0.7 = 7.7 crores If contract is awarded to Jagan from 2nd year onwards, then: 1st year: 25% of 5 crores = 1.25 crores 2nd year onwards = 55% of 15 crores = 8.25 crores Expected value = 0.3 × 9.5 crores = 2.85 crores Total expected value = 7.7 + 2.85 = 10.55 crores Option 1: Choice 1 is more profitable than Choice 2: False Option 2: Choice 2 is more profitable than Choice 3: True Option 3: Choice 3 is more profitable than Choice 1: False Hence, option 2. 55. To get the prize the customer must uncover two pictures which match each other before uncovering any of ‘No Prize’ pictures. The other signs then become insignificant. These five signs can occur in 120 ways. In 12 of these permutations, the two matching pictures occur before ‘No Prize’ sign. ∴ The probability of winning = 12/120 = 0.1 Hence, option 1. 56. Since there are 3 pairs of shoes, so shoes can be selected in 3 ways. The lower wear can be selected in 7 ways. The upper wear can be selected in 27 ways (6 + 3 + 6 × 3). The jacket can be selected in 3 ways (2 ways for 2 jackets and one way when he does not wear a jacket). ∴ The total number of ways = 3 × 7 × 27 × 3 = 1701 ways Hence, option 4. 57. We have, 53. Option 1: Choice 1 is more profitable than Choice 2: False Option 2: Choice 3 is more profitable than Choice 2: False Option 3: Choice 3 is more profitable than Choice 1: False Hence, option 4. 54. In choice 1: Expected value = 11 crores In choice 2: Expected value = 11.3 crores Choice 3: With 55% coverage: TF-MS-PP-04-0209 193 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 60. Consider statement 1 ∴ Total Covered Covered wagons as % of total wagons Year Wagons wagons ∴ 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ∴ ∴ Tan 3x = 1 Hence, option 3. 58. The figure would be as shown below (not drawn to scale). A B D C Number 337562 312405 291360 280791 272127 263981 252944 234397 222193 216717 214760 227752 222379 Number 157581 138642 121946 114065 106634 102217 96371 86024 75768 71950 68467 67870 64417 46.68 44.38 41.85 40.62 39.19 38.72 38.10 36.70 34.10 33.20 31.88 29.80 28.97 And in ∆ADC, we have, As can be seen from the above table, the percentage of covered wagons did consistently drop from 1993 – 2005, but it did not increase in year 2003 when compared to previous year ∴ This statement is false. From (i) and (ii), we get, Consider statement 2: Now, BD = DC, then by Apollonius theorem in ∆ABC, we have, Total Year Wagons Hence, option 1. 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 59. Since in case of Hemi-sphere, radius is same as height, it implies that the height for all the three shapes is same, i.e. equal to r. Assuming the base radius to be r in all the three cases, we then have, In case of cylinder: The curved surface area = 2 r2 In case of hemisphere: The curved surface area = 2 r2 ∴ Hence, option 4. Number 337562 312405 291360 280791 272127 263981 252944 234397 222193 216717 214760 227752 222379 Special Special wagons as % of type total wagons wagons Number 50282 14.90 49208 15.75 47927 16.45 46225 16.46 45341 16.66 43853 16.61 42242 16.70 40316 17.20 38884 17.50 37275 17.20 37650 17.53 39401 17.30 36454 16.39 The special wagons expressed as a percentage of total wagons was highest in 2003. ∴ The given option is true. Hence, option 2. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 194 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 61. Again from table given in the solution of the previous question, it can be readily seen that this would hold good for the pair 2000 and 2002, where the required percentage for both of these years was 17.20%. Hence, option 3. For open high sided wagons, 62. Annual growth rate in 2003 Annual growth rate in 1 7 0 2 7 2 7 0 2 Departmental Total Departmental Year wagons as Wagons wagons % of total wagons 07 5 0371 0371 0 44 Thus, statement 2 is true. 2002 216717 9536 4.40 2003 214760 10718 4.99 Consider statement 3: 2004 227752 11388 5.00 2005 222379 10964 4.93 It was maximum in the year 2001 as can be seen from table below. ∴ Statement 3 is false. It was highest in 2004. Hence, option 3. Year 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 63. The calculation is as shown below; For special type wagons, Average wagon Growth rate capacity (Tonnes) 36.2 3.72% 36.9 1.93% 37.8 2.44% 39.1 3.44% 40.5 3.58% 42.3 4.44% 43.8 3.55% 45.9 4.79% 46.6 1.53% 46.5 −0.215 46.8 0.65% 47.7 1.92% Hence, option 3. 65. Consider statement 1: We see that option 1 had seen the lowest annual growth rate. Consider statement 2: Hence, option 1. 64. Consider statement 1: Annual growth rate of covered wagons in Consider statement 3: Annual growth rate of covered wagons in 2000 024 371 371 10 73 Consider statement 4: Thus, statement 1 is true. Consider statement 2: TF-MS-PP-04-0209 195 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 The highest annual growth rate amongst these occurred in case of statement 2. Hence, option 2. Sum of revenue of P, Q and S in 1994 = 675 + 160 + 264 = Rs. 1099 whereas the revenue of R in 1994 is Rs. 1716 ∴ Statement 2 is false. Consider statement 3: Revenue of P and Q together in 1993 = 342 + 240 = Rs. 582, whereas the revenue of S in 1993 is Rs. 417 ∴ Statement 3 is true. Hence, option 3. 66. Observing the given chart carefully it becomes evident that the growth rate was highest in 1992. Hence, option 2. 67. Year 90 91 92 93 94 95 Total Average Stability P 45 25 40 38 75 55 278 46.33 0.93 Q 98 40 108 60 40 70 416 69.33 1.02 R 72 92 106 62 132 120 584 97.33 1.39 S 115 158 165 139 88 95 760 126.67 1.645 71. The results are as follows The stability was maximum for product S as can be seen from the above table. Hence, option 4. 68. Year Rs. 9 Rs. Q 4 Rs. R 13 Rs. S 3 P Total 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 45 405 25 225 40 360 38 342 75 675 55 495 98 392 40 160 108 432 60 240 40 160 70 280 72 936 92 1196 106 1378 62 806 132 1716 120 1560 115 345 158 474 165 495 139 417 88 2078 2055 2665 1805 We see that option 3 has the highest value. Hence, option 3. 264 95 285 2815 2620 The total revenue was minimum in 1993 Hence, option 3. 72. The growth rate for each of the statement is as shown below: 69. Year P Q R S Total Revenue 2502 1664 7592 2280 The table above shows the total revenue from each product using the table from the solution of the previous question. Product Q fetched the least revenue. Hence, option 2. 70. Using the table from the above answer: Consider statement 1: In 1991, product R fetched the highest revenue, ∴ Statement 1 is false. Consider statement 2: We see that option 1 has the least value. Hence, option 1. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 196 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 73. Consider statement 1: ∴ Statement 1 is false. = 10 75 − 0 = 37 ∴ Statement 3 is false. Hence, option 3. 75. Consider statement 1: Annual increase in FDI inflow in Haryana in 2006 = 5577 − 2 5 = 2 2 Annual increase in FDI inflow in Punjab in 2007 = 22 − 340 = 2 ∴ Statement 1 is false. Consider statement 2: The increase in FDI Maharashtra. ∴ Statement 2 is false. Consider statement 2: inflow was highest for Consider option: 3: Annual increase in FDI inflow in Bihar in 2003 = 34 − 52 = 2 4 Annual increase in FDI inflow in Karnataka in 2001 = 3553 − 32 = 254 ∴ Statement 3 is true. ∴ Statement 2 is false. Consider statement 3: Hence, option 3. 76. ∴ Statement 3 is true. Hence, option 3. 74. Consider statement 1: Annual increase in FDI in Bihar in 2001 = 55 − 5 = 4 27 Annual increase in FDI in Rajasthan in 2007 = 10034 − 5077 = 4 57 ∴ Statement 1 is true. Consider statement 2: ∴ Statement 4 has the lowest value. Hence, option 4. 77. Consider statement 1: ∴ Statement 2 is true. Consider statement C: Annual increase in FDI in Madhya Pradesh in 2004 = 177 1 − 13 1 = 3 70 Annual increase in FDI in Maharashtra in 2005 TF-MS-PP-04-0209 ∴ Statement 1 is false. 197 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 Consider statement B: ∴ Statement 2 is true. Consider statement 3: ∴ Statement 2 is false. Consider statement 3: ∴ Statement 3 is true. Consider statement 4: ∴ Statement 3 is true. Hence, option 3. 78. ∴ Statement 4 is false. Hence, option 4. 80. Consider statement 1: Absolute annual increase in exports from Asia in 2003 = 2138300 – 1807800 = 330500 Absolute annual increase in exports from Asia in 2006 = 3577700 – 3059000 = 518700 ∴ Statement 1 is true. Consider statement 2: Absolute annual increase in exports from Germany in 2001 = 571645 – 551818 = 19827 Absolute annual increase in exports from US in 2003 = 724771– 693103 = 31668 ∴ Statement 2 is false. Hence, option 2. ∴ Statement 2 has the highest value. Hence, option 2. 79. Consider statement 1: ∴ Statement 1 is true. Consider statement 2: TF-MS-PP-04-0209 198 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 81. 84. Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Unit Per Unit Revenue Units Profit Cost Price Cost 10 700 70 0 700 10 14 1400 100 100 1300 13 12 1200 100 300 900 9 12 900 75 150 750 10 11 1100 100 0 1100 11 8 400 50 150 250 5 10 200 20 100 100 5 14 700 50 200 500 10 10 600 60 0 600 10 10 800 80 400 400 5 15 900 60 300 600 10 Year Unit Price The table above shows the complete analysis of cost. We see that the cost per unit is highest in the year 2001. Hence, option 2. 82. From the table given in the solution of the above question, the total units sold in the period 2000–2010 = 765 ∴ Average is 69.55 or 70 units. Hence, option 2. 83. Price per unit Cost per unit Total profit Revenue Max Value Min Value Average Volatility Value 15 8 11.45 0.611 13 5 8.91 0.898 400 0 154.55 2.588 1400 200 809.09 1.483 Per Unit Cost Units Profit 2000 8 10 70 -140 2001 11.2 13 100 -180 2002 9.6 9 100 60 2003 9.6 10 75 -30 2004 8.8 11 100 -220 2005 8 6 50 100 2006 10 6 20 80 2007 14 12 50 100 2008 10 12 60 -120 2009 10 6 80 320 2010 15 12 60 180 The table above shows the new price per unit and cost per unit. ∴ We see that there is loss for 5 years. Hence, option 3. 85. Cumulative Profit before the change is Rs. 1700 Cumulative Profit after the change is Rs. 150 ∴ Change in cumulative profit is Rs. 1700 − Rs. 150 = Rs. 1550 Hence, option 2. 86. The table above shows the volatility of each parameter. We see that volatility is maximum for Total Profit. Hence, option 3. Option 1 is incorrect as the author states that the direct model was not at all being exploited by any of their competitors. Option 2 is incorrect as the analysis points out that the warehouse sends the product to the dealer. Option 3 is incorrect as the author states that the norm of the industry is to push the production of the factory to the customers. It does not depend upon the customer feedback. Option 4 is correct whenever the production exceeds the demand, manufacturers put down the prices to push sales. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 87. Option 1 is incorrect as the author states that direct model helped the company to achieve a stellar performance with regards to efficiency in raw material. Option 2 is incorrect as the author states this in the fifth paragraph by saying, “The quality of information is inversely ... in this case excess inventory.” Option 3 is eliminated as the author states this in the 8th paragraph by saying, “We also learned to take into account ... limited variety of expensive parts.” Hence, the correct answer is option 4. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 199 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 88. Options 1 and 2 are eliminated as the market cannot be matched with warehouse or stockpiles. Option 4 is incorrect as the author states that the conventional manufacturing process requires to maintain stockpiles. Also, distributors cannot be matched with velocity as they need to be matched with warehouses. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 89. The author states that it was their company alone which incorporated information gathering process and customer feedbacks which enabled them to market products with latest available technologies. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 90. Option 1 is incorrect as the author states that there were always more pirates than enough in the Caribbean seas but he does not state that there were more pirates at Belize than in the Caribbean seas. Option 2 is incorrect as the author confesses that he was not an experienced sailor and that he would sink the ship in less than an hour if he was given charge. Option 3 is incorrect as the author states that they used to consider corporal Charker as the most authoritarian non commissioned officer. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 91. Option 3 is false as the author states that although they not seen the notorious pirate gang, they had heard so much about them that reinforcements were sent for. All the other options are true. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 92. Option 4 is the correct answer as the author states this in the first sentence of the 7th paragraph. All the other options are false. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 93. Option 4 is incorrect because the author was the one walking around the harbour with Corporal Charker. It can be inferred from the last line that Gill is the name of the author. The name of the sergeant was Drooce. All the other options are true. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 94. Option 1 is incorrect as the author states that on the 26th January, the moon was only two days old. Option 2 is incorrect as the author states that according to Conseil, the Captain of Nautilus was a person who returned contempt for indifference. Option 4 is incorrect as from the chronicle; it is clear that the Nautilus was not in the vicinity of Island Crespo, but had just left Keeling Island for the Indian Peninsula. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 95. Option 2 is false because the author states that the second officer came to take the altitude of the sun before the 21st January. It is however unclear on which day this event occurred. All the other options are true. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. 96. The author describes the tentacles of the molluscs, the snouts of the Isabella sharks, cocos of the coral formations and the colourless infusorias that adhere to themselves for several leagues. Hence the correct answer is option 1. 97. Option 1 is eliminated as Nautilus was travelling at that speed between 21st and 23rd January and not 22nd and 24th January. Option 2 is incorrect as the author saw the molluscs on 25th January and not 26th January. Option 3 is incorrect as the author fancied (imagined) the boat to be owned by the PO Company and travelling from Ceylon to Sydney. Option 4 is explained in the second paragraph of the passage. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 98. A “rumble” is a ‘deep, heavy, muffled sound’. A “fracas” is a ‘riotous brawl’. An “aquifer” is any ‘geological formation containing or conducting ground water’. A “chalice” is a bowl shaped drinking vessel’. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 99. “Briny” means ‘salty’. “Puerile” means ‘childishly foolish’. “Prophylactic” means ‘defending or protecting from disease or infection’. “Vitriolic” means ‘something highly caustic or severe or a strong and erosive acid’. Hence, the correct answer is option 1. 100. A “maelstrom” is a large powerful whirlpool. “Alacrity” is ‘cheerful readiness or promptness’. “Slighting” is ‘treating as of small importance’. “Acclivity” is an ‘upward slope of ground’. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. 101. Since the Hon. Ige was confronted with incivility, the word in the blank should have a negative connotation. This eliminates options 2 and 4. “Proscription” is an ‘act of banishing’. Since Justice Ige cannot banish the cads and only curses them, this option is eliminated. Malediction means to utter a curse. Hence, the correct answer is option 1. 200 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 102. “Prophesy” is the verb which means to ‘predict something’. “Prophecy” is the noun which means a ‘prediction’. The first blank needs a verb and the second blank needs a noun. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. 103. The public figure is said to be facing inquiry into allegations of having obtained money by deception, the person has to be troubled or engaged in a struggle or conflict. This eliminates options 1 and 4. “Endangered” is generally used to denote a ‘threat with extinction’. The threat here is of a much larger degree and hence can be eliminated. “Embattle” means to be ‘engaged in a struggle or conflict’. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 104. “Lugubrious” is ‘mournful’. His listeners will not enjoy his mournful wit. Moreover, satire is sarcastic and ironic but not mournful. Thus, options 1 and 3 are eliminated. “Smarted” means to ‘cause a sharp and superficial pain’. The victims cannot smart and suffer at the same time. Hence, option 2 is also eliminated. “Trenchant” wit is ‘caustic and cutting’ wit. To “wince” is to ‘draw back or tense the body as from pain’. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 105. The sentence talks about the President’s Administration and not the President, the pronoun that can be used is ‘it’ only. This eliminates options 1 and 4. Option 3 is incorrect as it talks about the president losing the vote and not the President’s Office. This eliminates option 3 as well. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. 106. The verb ‘indicate’ should agree with ‘the rise’ and not ‘negative attitude’ and should, therefore, should be singular. This eliminates option 1. Option 3 is eliminates as the word ‘that’ is not required after ‘therefore’. Option 4 is incorrect because of the tense used. The sentence talks about an on-going process and the present continuous tense is needed. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. 107. Options 2 and 4 are incorrect as the correct usage would be a single sentence. Option 3 puts forward the same idea as option 1 but option 1 is better expressed. Hence, the correct answer is option 1. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 108. The use of chemical spill as a subject is awkward in option 2. It seems as if the chemical spill were a person causing the delay. There is nothing incorrect about options 3 and 4. But the directions of the question are clear. The original sentence is correct and there is no reason to alter it. Hence, the correct answer is option 1. 109. “Travesty” is a ‘literary or artistic composition, so inferior in quality as to be an imitation of its model’. “Paragon” is ‘a model or pattern of excellence’. Hence the relation between the two is that of approximate opposites. “Disqualification” can be the ‘effect of ineptitude which means quality or condition of being without skill’. Hence, option 2 is eliminated. A “sentinel” is a ‘person or a thing that watches or stands as if watching’. “Creed” is ‘any system or codification of belief’. Since these words are not opposites of each other, option 3 is incorrect. “Conundrum” is ‘anything that puzzles’. “Accountability” is not the opposite of conundrum and hence, option 4 is also eliminated. “Autonomy” is ‘independence or freedom’. “Subordinate” is an ‘inferior or a dependent person or thing’. These two words are opposites of each other. Hence, the correct answer is option 1. 110. “Contrite” means to ‘be filled with a sense of guilt’. “Obdurate” means to be ‘stubbornly resistant to moral influence’. These two words are opposites of each other. Grief and lament are approximate synonyms of each other. Thus, option 1 is eliminated. Sophisticated and cultured are synonyms of each other and hence, option 3 is incorrect. Since favourable and assenting are synonyms, option 4 is eliminated. “Aphoristic” means ‘giving or making a brief statement of a principle which is available to all’. “Esoteric” is that which is ‘known by a restricted number of people’. These two are opposites. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. 111. A “peccadillo” is a ‘very minor or slight sin or offense; a trifling fault’. A “flaw” is a ‘feature that mars the perfection of something; defect; fault’. Therefore the relationship is synonymous in nature. “Clandestine” is ‘something executed with secrecy’. Since openness is an antonym of clandestine, option 1 is eliminated. 201 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 “Forensics” is the ‘art or study of argumentation and courts of law’. “Judiciary” means ‘pertaining to the judicial branch or system or to judges’. These words are not synonyms but one is used in another. Forensics cannot lead to judiciaries. Hence, option 3 is incorrect. An “invasion” is an ‘entrance as if to take possession or overrun against any form of enemy’. A “putsch” is a ‘plotted attempt to overthrow a government’. Since, they are not synonyms and since an invasion cannot lead to a putsch; option 4 is incorrect. A “nick” is a ‘small notch, groove, chip, or the like, cut into or existing in something’. A “score” is a ‘notch, scratch, or incision; a stroke or line’. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. 112. A “mutter” is an ‘utterance of indistinct words in a low tone’. A definition is not necessarily easy. Hence, option 1 is incorrect. Blunder and polished cannot be related and thus, option 2 is eliminated. To “expedite” is to ‘speed up the process’. It may not necessarily complete the process. Hence, option 4 is incorrect. To “articulate” is to ‘speak well in distinct syllables’. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 113. “Requiem” is a ‘musical service or a dirge for the repose of the dead’. “Humility” is the ‘quality of being humble’. “Prerequisite” means ‘required beforehand’. “Reign” means ‘royal rule’. “Resolution” means ‘a formal expression of opinion or intention made, usually after voting, by a formal organization, a legislature, a club, or other group’. None of these words are opposite in meaning to requiem. Hence, the correct answer is option 5. Note: Fifth option has been added to reduce the ambiguity seen in the question. 114. “Aspersion” is a ‘damaging or a derogatory remark or criticism’. “Infamy” is ‘evil fame or reputation’. “Restriction” is ‘confinement’. “Tradition” is ‘something that is handed down’. “Obeisance” is ‘a movement of body expressing deep respect or deferential courtesy’. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 115. “Stolidity” is the ‘ability to remain not easily stirred or moved emotionally’. “Posterity” means ‘all descendants of one generation’. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 “Proximity” is ‘nearness in place, time, order, occurrence or relation’. “Agility” is the ‘power of moving quickly and easily’. “Sobriety” is the ‘state or quality of being sober’. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 116. Options 2 and 4 are eliminated as the paragraph cannot start with statement I. Statement I states ‘even more’, which suggests a continuing idea. Statement IV talks of a contraction which has been introduced in Statement II. Statement IV cannot come before Statement II. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 117. Statement I cannot start the paragraph as it talks about ‘at the time’. Since the statement is talking about a specific time, it needs to be introduced before using this statement. Thus, options 2 and 4 are eliminated. Statement III states that ‘he’ says. This person needs to be introduced before using this statement and since there is only one person mentioned in all statements put together; statement I should precede statement III. Hence, the correct answer is option 1. 118. Option 3 is eliminated as statement II talks about ‘its effects’. Since the cause of this effect should be introduced before using this statement, statement II cannot start the paragraph. Statement V talks about ‘formate’ which is further explained in statement II. Thus, statement II should follow statement V. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 119. “Disinterested” means ‘unbiased’. “Uninterested” means ‘not interested’. With these definitions, only S2 and S4 are the sentences where the word has been used correctly. Hence, the correct answer is option 4. 120. To use ‘on the contrary’ correctly, the sentence must have two contradicting ideas. Intelligence and Impatience are not contradicting ideas. Hence, S2 is incorrect. It is not contradicting if a cosmopolitan city is expensive. Thus, S3 is also incorrect. Being rich and being in debt are two contradicting ideas, thus, S1 is correct. Passing and failing are two contradicting ideas and hence, S4 is correct. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 121. China is not a member of the G8 group of countries. Hence, option 2. 202 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 122. UNESCO launched the ‘Education For All’ (EFA) movement. Hence, option 4. 123. Mexico is a member of the OECD group. Hence, option 3. 124. The correct match is Year 1 2 3 4 1976 1992 1964 2012 iii iv ii i Olympic host cities Montreal Barcelona Tokyo London Hence, option 4. 125. The correct match is IPL Franchise 1 2 3 4 Owner Reliance Mumbai Indians iii Industries Royal Challengers i UB group Chennai Super Kings iv India Cements Delhi Daredevils ii GMR Holdings Hence, option 2. 126. Albania is not a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. Hence, option 4. 127. The correct match is 1 2 3 4 Bharat Ratna Year recipients Pandit Ravi Shankar ii 1999 Ustad Bismillah Khan iii 2001 M S Subbulakshmi iv 1998 Satyajit Ray i 1992 Hence, option 1. 131. Accidental Empires: How the Boys of Silicon Valley Make Their Millions, Battle Foreign Competition, and Still Can’t Get a Date is written by Robert X Cringely. Hence, option 2. 132. Storting is Parliament of Norway and Riksdag is the Parliament of Sweden. Hence, option 2. 133. View from the outside: Why good economics works for everyone is written by P. Chidambaram. Hence, option 1. 134. Maastricht Treaty was signed by the European nations to enter into a monetary union. Hence, option 3. 135. Bajaj has a tie up with a Germen insurer. Hence, option 3. 136. Tata Chemicals has acquired General Chemical Industrial Products Inc. of USA in 2008. Hence, option 1. 137. Anti-Naxalite Force is not part of the Central Police Forces under the Union Government of India. Hence, option 4. 138. The correct order in terms of decreasing length of land border shared with India is Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, and Myanmar. Hence, option 4. 139. The IAEA was established in 1957. France conducted its first nuclear weapons test in 1960 and China conducted its first nuclear test in 1964. Hence, option 3. 140. Daulagiri, the seventh highest mountain peak in the world, is located in Nepal. Hence, option 1. 141. The correct match is Organization 128. Siouguluan River flows in Taiwan not Malaysia. Hence, option 4. 129. International Monetary Fund is headquartered at Washington D.C, USA. Hence, option 3. 130. In 1994 the Hockey World cup, hosted in Sydney, was won by Pakistan. Hence, option 3. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 1 NABARD 2 NCDC 3 SCARDB 4 NAFED Purpose Refinancing agricultural ii credit Financial assistance for i warehousing iv Land development Inter-state sale of iii agricultural products Hence, option 1. 203 © www.TestFunda.com IIFT 2008 142. The correct order in terms of decreasing sex ratio is Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. Hence, option 1. 149. The correct match is Diseases i. Black heart ii. Red Rot iii. Karnal Bunt iv. Powdery Mildew 143. The correct match is Artists i. N. Rajam ii. Satish Vyas iii. Vilayat Khan iv. Asad Ali Khan Instruments b. Violin a. Santoor d. Sitar c. Rudra Vina Plants d. Potatoes c. Sugarcane b. Wheat a. Peas Hence, option 2. 150. In April 2008 ISRO launched the satellite CARTOSAT-2A form Sriharikota. Hence, option 2. Hence, option 2. 144. The correct match is Sobriquets i. Emerald Island ii. Island of pearls iii. Holy land iv. Land of thunderbolt Primary Names b. Ireland a. Bahrain d. Palestine c. Bhutan Hence, option 3. 145. In 2007, Indra Nooyi was awarded Padma Bhushan by Government of India. Hence, option 1. 146. The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from Penicillium fungi. Hence, option 2. 147. The correct match is Railway Zone i. South-East Central ii. North-East Frontier iii. North Eastern iv. West Central Head Quarter c. Bilaspur b. Maligaon d. Gorakhpur a. Jabalpur Hence, option 1. 148. The correct match is Inventions/Discoveries i. Cassette(Audio) ii. Super Computer iii. Cloning(Mammal) iv. HIV Inventors/ Discoverer a. Philips Co. b. J. H. Van Tassel c. Wilmut et al d. Mortagnier Hence, option 1. TF-MS-PP-04-0209 204 © www.TestFunda.com
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