WORD STUDY – THE ASAPHITES Psalms 77:2: “In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord; my sore ran in the night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted.” The title of this Psalm attributes it to Asaph. Little is known about Asaph. The traditional view is that he the chief musician. However, I always had problems with that because a chief musician would have lived a sheltered life and this old boy seems to have gone through some real trials. But, he’s an artist and an artist suffers. Still it is a little odd that someone who wrote 12 Psalms (50, 73-83) would not have had more biographical information given about him. I tend to lean more towards my liberal brethren’s viewpoint which is that Asaph was an office and not one person. Although, there were individuals named Asaph, when applied to the Psalms it was really not a person but a religious sect or a musical sect. More than that, it was a group of prophets who prophesied through music. Ok, am I getting some of you to warm up to my foray into liberalism? Actually, when you look at these twelve Psalms through textual criticism, which incorporates the style and various Hebrew dialects, of these twelve Psalms you find it is impossible to believe it could have been written by the same person. It would have had to encompass people from various points of geographical origin. These musically gifted people formed a little club (let’s call it that) and call themselves Asaphites. Like I said the Asaphites were a prophetic group. Even my liberal friends own up to that. I often wonder if in these last days we will see a new Asaphite movement where musically gifted prophets will arise and minister to the saints who are going through deep trials. The word asaph in its root form means a harvest or a fulfilled prophecy. It is believed by some that it could come from a Semitic root meaning a portal. Thus, the Ashaphites may have called themselves by this name to suggest that their music helps to open a portal to the heavenly realm. If quantum physics has anything to say about it they teach that music is simply vibrations, everything has a certain vibration and hence God created the world through vibrations. When the vibrations of music comes close to the creative vibrations of God, a portal to the heavenly realm could open or possibly it could help usher in fulfilled prophecy. Remember in Luke 8:46 where the woman with the issue of blood touched Jesus and he said that power or virtue went out from him. In the Aramaic that word is chayla which means vibrations. But I digress, back to Psalms 77. Look at Psalms 77, particularly at verse 2, can you relate? I believe more and more in these troubled times believers will begin to relate to the Psalms of the Asaphites or these vibrators. “In the day of trouble.” I’ve talked about this word trouble or sarar which means a distress, a distress so great that you can’t think, you can’t enjoy anything, you can’t sleep, all you do is think about your trouble. That is sarar. We all go through it. So you seek the Lord, but nothing seems to happen. Your “sore runs into the night.” The word sore is yad which means hand or could also mean human strength. This runs into the night and does not cease. The word runs is nagar which has the idea of being poured out. The word cease is pug which is used in an imperfect tense. Pug has the idea of being chilled or frozen. Water runs until it is frozen then it stops. Thus his strength is being poured out into the night then freezes. Night is the worst. During the day you have many distractions but at night there are no distractions and your sarar (trouble) really takes hold of you at that point and chills you to the bone. Your soul at that point refuses to be comforted. Ever feel that way? If you do this Psalm is for you. Check out the prophetic word that is given in this song found in verse 6: “I call to remembrance my song in the night.” The word song here is neganah. The root word is nagan spelled Nun, Gimmel and Nun. This is a song that keeps repeating itself. Ever have one of those tunes in your head and you can’t get it out. That’s a neganah. Only this tune that keeps repeating itself is one of faith and lovingkindness. I could picture the Asaphites singing this song or Psalm. It would start off slow and melancholy then as you approach verse 6 it picks up to a regular Fats Waller catchy rhythm with hand clapping and dancing. Before long that tune get’s stuck in your head and you keep singing it over and over and over and can’t get it out of your head. But that is good, because it is a tune of the Spirit of God that delivers you from your sarar (trouble). So next time you go through a sarar and you can’t sleep or you can’t enjoy anything, ask the Spirit of God to give you a neganah. If you enjoy the Hebrew Studies please “like” our facebook page, join our mailing list and/or pass along the Word Studies to friends and family. Thank you and we truly appreciate all your support! WORD STUDY – THE SPIDER’S WEB IN YOUR EYE Matthew 7:3, “And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?” This was a well-known Jewish proverb during the time of Jesus found in Oral Tradition and can today be found in the Babylonian Talmud, Baba Bathra 15.2. Thus, the origins of this proverb is in Hebrew and Aramaic rather than Greek. The meaning is, of course very obvious. You go around belly aching about the faults of your brother while totally ignoring your own faults which are worse. The context indicates that this is a reference to the Pharisees who went to great lengths to live a righteous life and were highly critical of anyone who did not come up to their standards of righteousness yet their sin of pride, arrogance and condemnation was worse than the sins they were accusing of others. What has always bothered me about this is that it seems to suggest degrees of sin. Is not sin sin? Actually, in Aramaic the word for consider is bachar which means to choose, elect, compare and make a choice. When it came time to compare sins they choose the lessor sins to hold up as an example. In Luke 18:11 “The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men [are], extortionist, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.” Jesus is referencing an actual event. The Pharisees took great pride in their righteousness such that they would arrogantly stand in the temple and brag about their righteousness and compare themselves to others whose sins they perceived to be greater than theirs. In other words they were willing to admit they were sinners, everyone is a sinner. In fact it was considered a great sin to say you were not a sinner. It is just that their sins were not as great as others. I don’t think Jesus is talking about degrees of sin here. It is sort of like yesterday when I was righteously talking about how churches would shorten their Sunday services so people could go home to celebrate the Super Bowl. In most states the Super Bowl starts long after the Sunday Service normally ends, but people need time to get ready for the big party so they decide to have a shorter service so they can get home on Sunday. Like the good Pharisee that I am I explained how I hate football and would much rather spend time with the Lord than watch a football game. The person I was sharing my righteousness with came back with the comment, “Is that why you choose to not rest on the Sabbath?” I started to think how I choose bachar to work the past two Sundays. I normally drive the disability and senior services bus for the Town of Cicero during the week. The driver for the weekend went on vacation and I volunteered to work overtime and drive the bus on Sunday. Sunday for me was no different than any other day of the week and I choose bachar to not rest on that Sabbath. Well, I mean after all, I was doing a service, I was helping people who are disabled or too elder to make it to church on their own and the Town graciously provides transportation for these people to attend the various houses of worship on Sunday and how noble of me to volunteer to drive for them (for compensation of course). Somehow I suddenly felt like that Pharisee in Luke 18:11, “God, I thank you that I am not like those sinners who cut their Sabbath short so they can party and watch a football game.” No sir I do a righteous act and drive a bus for the elder and disabled so they can go to church. Why look at me, I am wearing my body out, I am ruining my health by not taking a day to rest or to cease from my normal activity as commanded by God. Ok you can go into all the reasons for the Sabbath and all the extremes in legally following a Sabbath day. I mean if your ox falls in a ditch on the Sabbath you will pull him out, right? Ok, you don’t own an ox. But the point is I use my righteous act to brag to God and others how I get up early Sunday morning and sacrifice a full day, wear myself out so I can nobly drive the elderly and disabled to church (and get compensated). Is my sin of pride, arrogance, and looking down my nose at the Super Bowl fans any better than theirs. In the Aramaic the word for mote is gala which means a small chip of wood or straw. Just a speck in your eye can cause great discomfort. A secondary meaning of gala is something that is revealed or exposed. You can barely see that speck but it is revealed and exposed in your eye from the tearing and pain. In other words why do you look that that obvious sin that has been exposed in your brother? You know the one who commits adultery and it is revealed to the church and everyone whispers and gossips about him or her to the point where that person leaves the church. You choose or bachar to focus on that one sin that one mistake of your brother rather than your own beam or which is the word qarath in the Aramaic. Qarath does mean a board or plank but has a secondary meaning of a foundation, a board or plank or anything used to build a foundation. It is even used for a spider’s web, the foundation of his home which is a trap. A foundation is made up of many different things, stone, dirt, wood etc. It is an accumulation of many little things that form a foundation. In this case it is an accumulation of many little sins that form a foundation of pride and arrogance in you such that you do not even see it. Yet, you will pounce upon a brother who has a weak moment and commits adultery or some other noticeable sin but ignore the many little sins in your own life. What Jesus is saying in the Aramaic is that you focus on the big and obvious sins while ignoring the subtle little sins in your own life that begin to build a foundation of arrogance in you. No maybe you are not an adulterer, a fornicator, extortionist or an unjust person. You may be a good loving person who always tries to do the right thing and help others while overlooking little white lies, petty jealousies, minor thefts of borrowing and never returning or moments of anger, etc. These are little things, no one gets hurt, not like the drug addict or adulterer, no we are not that bad. Maybe not but all the time we are letting the enemy build his little qarath foundation or spider web in our lives which will eventually trap us. WORD STUDY – A PSALM OF DAVID – HEEEELP! Psalms 70:1 “To the chief musician, A Psalm of David, “Make haste O God to deliver me, make haste O Lord to help me.” “And he (Dirk Pitt) refused medical treatment and any food until he was sure the children were all taken care of and the dogs were fed.” Clive Cussler – “Cyclops” A Psalm of David? What David are we talking about? Is this our David, the one who faced a giant with three stones? Is this the David who was a leader of men, a great warrior and king? Is this the same David crying out for help and immediate help at that? This can’t be my David. My David was a champion, a hero, not some weak panic stricken coward crying out for help. I grew in a generation where heroes were real heroes. Take Clive Cussler’s hero, Dirk Pitt, in his NUMA novels. You have in the novel “Cyclops” where Dirk Pitt single handedly hijacks a ship filled with enough explosives to blow up the entire city of Havana, Cuba. He manages to detonate the explosives at sea in time to save Havana except for its surrounding port. There were casualties but not many and it was enough to convince Cuban authorities that this was only a plot to draw America into a war. Sadly Dirk Pitt is blown up with the ship and his friends on shore mourn his loss while celebrating his heroics. But wait, no, can it be? Off in the distance they see a tall man badly injured carrying three injured children singing “I’m a Yankee Doodle Dandy” while a group of dogs jump around him barking. Now that is a hero, not only does he survive his suicide mission, with great wounds, but he manages to save some children and dogs in the process. But wait not only that, when he is surrounded by people offering to give him medical assistance and food he refuses it all until the children are properly cared for — and the dogs are fed. Now that is a real hero. You would never see Dirk Pitt cry out for deliverance or help, no sir. He would go down fighting. Someone once said that true courage is not being fearless, but is being afraid, yet still moving forward and not quitting. When I was growing our Hollywood heroes were never afraid, never injured except maybe having a bum knee until the next episode or getting shot in the shoulder. If our heroes do call upon God they are seen like George Washington properly dressed, quietly kneeling by his horse in frigid weather saying a nice word of prayer. Put David in that scene and he is laying spread eagle, sobbing out; “Oh God, Oh God.’ By the way witnesses to George Washington’s little prayer times in the snow report that it was not all that serene. George Washington had his “Oh God” moments as well. Indeed the Hebrew word for to make haste is chush with a paragogic Hei. In other words to put this verse into its emotional context you would have to render this verse as, “A Psalm of David; “Heeelp!!!!” Now that is some Psalms, it is not the quiet, poetic, gentle poem you would expect. Yet, David is being honest with his feelings. He might as well, God knows them anyway. But David is not just worried about his own gizzard. This cry is for deliverance and help. In the Hebrew the word for deliverance is nasal and the word for help is azar. Nasal has the idea of separation or to take away. It can also carry the idea of deliverance. We need to note that this is in a Hiphal form. This would suggest that he is not necessarily asking for just a deliverance, but a deliverance that is God directed. Sometimes when we need deliverance, at least for me, I don’t care where it comes, so long as it comes. Yet David is saying that he wants only a deliverance from God or none at all. Also he is calling on Elohim for this deliverance where he calls on Jehovah for the help. Now unless you subscribe to the JEDP theory of higher criticism (which I don’t) then we need to find another reason why David called on God by the title of Elohim rather than Jehovah. I find from reading Jewish literature that when the word Elohim is used it is used to express a God of judgment. When the word Jehovah is used, it is used to express a God who is expresses the feminine nature, the nurturing aspect of God. This may explain why David uses nasal (deliverance) in a hiphal form. He is saying if I am in this mess because of my own stupid blunders and you are correcting me or chastising me, then don’t bother delivering me, let me receive your chastisement, but if this affliction is not of you then get me out of here and do it quick. He then takes it one step further by saying something to the effect of, “But it still hurts, kiss it and make it better.” In other words he is saying to that that whether his affliction is of God or not, it is still painful just “help me.” The word help is ‘azar but this word has a particular twist in its Semitic origins. It origins are rooted in the role of a priest who is to lead one to God. So this help, which is from the same root that we get a helpmeet from and is meant to lead us to God. David’s prayer in Psalms 70:1 isn’t just for his own physical wellbeing. It is that he does not miss the opportunity to find God in his present circumstances. Now that is a true hero. He is scared to death to face the coming threat, but he will stand tall and face it if this is from God, he will endure whatever discipline, chastisement or correction God dishes out. But if there is no correction from God in this threat, then he is looking to Elohim the masculine, the protecting and providing nature of God to get me him out of there. That is not the talk of a coward, that is the talk of good sense. If such a person as Dirk Pitt existed, he would need to be locked up as he is not only a threat to himself but others with such reckless disregard for his own safety. David probably used more common sense than any modern pulp hero. He was afraid, but he was willing to face the object of his fears as long as God was in it. Ultimately, it was Jehovah that loving nurturing aspect of God that came and kissed it to make it better, whether the disaster his own doing or not. Too often we turn David into some sort of comic book, pulp hero when the Bible really depicts him as a real person, a real person with fears, questions and doubts. He was a man who faced real life adventures and they scared him to death. David was your average Joe like you and I who kept his senses about him and when face with dire circumstances he sought to God in each circumstance. If you enjoy the Hebrew Studies please “like” our Facebook page, join our mailing list and/or pass along the Word Studies to friends and family. Thank you and we truly appreciate all your support! WORD STUDY PEACE – STRENGTH AND Psalm 29:11: “The Lord will give strength to His people and the Lord will bless His people with peace.” In both cases where David says: The Lord he is using the name Jehovah (YHWH). When David uses the name Jehovah (YHWH) he is doing so to express his intimacy with God. In fact throughout this whole Psalm David is invoking the name Jehovah (YHWH). This is a Psalm of worship and in his worship he is expressing the greatness of God. In this expression of God’s greatness he concludes by bringing all of this to a personal level. This great, powerful and mighty God will give his people strength and will bless them with peace. The Lord will give strength. The word strength is oz which I have discussed in earlier studies. This not only means to make physically strong but also to make one courageous. The word before strength is nathan which means to give or impart. God will impart courage to his people. Who are his people? The word that is rendered for people here is interesting. David uses the word amam. This word basically means to be hidden or concealed. It also is used to express the idea of having something in common. When used for people it is referring to a kindred. Indeed the word is spelled Ayin, Mem and Final Mem. The Ayin” represents inner reflection. The Mem represents revealed knowledge of God and the Final Mem represents the hidden knowledge of God. His people are those who incorporate into themselves the revealed and hidden knowledge of God. A perfect example of this revealed and hidden knowledge is our salvation through Jesus Christ. For many the first reaction in reading that God gives strength to his people is that David is referring to the Jewish people. Clearly David’s use of the word amam shows that he is referring to not only the Jewish people but anyone who receives the revealed and hidden knowledge of God which culminates in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. So if we are in Christ Jesus we are promised by God Jehovah to receive physical strength as well as courage to face whatever life will throw at us. Not only that He will bless us with peace. The word bless is baruch which has a variety of meanings but in the context of this verse it has the idea of impartation. The Lord will impart peace to His people. Peace is shalom. Shalom has a wide range of meaning. It involves not only a feeling of rest, but healing, protection, and shelter. There is one rather unusual grammatical oddity here. The lack of a conjunction. The word and is not in the Hebrew text in this verse. Hebrew loves it’s conjunctions. Where we would say in English: “I will go to church to pray, sing, worship, fellowship and praise God.” In Hebrew you would say: “I will go to church to pray and sing and worship and fellowship and praise God.” David’s lack of the conjunction as well as the multiple use of the name Jehovah suggest that David is putting great emphasis on the fact that true courage and peace comes from Jehovah alone. Jesus put it nicely when He said “My peace I give unto you, not that the world gives, give I unto you.” There is a peace you can get from the world, but it is not the peace of God. A good example of David not practicing what he preaches is that we find that in the later years of his life he calls for a census. He is facing threats from the Assyrians and it has him worried. Rather than rest on the courage and peace given by Jehovah, he conducts a census to see how big an army he can raise. Rather than really seek the courage and peace of God, he sought peace and courage in the natural world. Somehow just trusting in God was not enough, he also needed to know just how big an army he could raise, then he could feel some peace. Of course we all know how God felt about that and what happened to David as a result of seeking this courage and peace in the natural realm. Poor David, if only he would have practiced what he preached in Psalms 29:11. But then, who am I to throw rocks at David, when I end up doing the same thing. If you enjoy the Hebrew Studies please “like” our facebook page, join our mailing list and/or pass along the Word Studies to friends and family. Thank you and we truly appreciate all your support! NEW E LEXICON BOOK: BEYOND THE We are happy to announce Chaim Bentorah’s new book “HEBREW WORD STUDY: BEYOND THE LEXICON” Now in Digital Format, click on line above to view book and its reviews Already ranked by Amazon as a Best Seller! In His new book “HEBREW WORD STUDY: BEYOND THE LEXICON” (click on title to view or to purchase) Chaim has written for the Believer who wants to understand the nature and design of the language God chose to reveal Himself through and speak to us with. Also, for the one who does not necessarily want to learn to speak Hebrew or spend long hours trying to understand complex rules of grammar but simply wants to know if there are deeper meaning to certain Hebrew words found in scripture. Chaim has taught Biblical Hebrew for many years. He has a nice balance of both academic credentials and a deep personal relationship with Jesus. He has also studied with Rabbi’s from whom he learned the spiritual nature of Biblical Hebrew while working on the NIV translation as a graduate student. Have you ever read a verse and one word seems to really stand out and you wish you had the tools and know how to follow Holy Spirit’s prompting to dig deeper? In Chaim’s new book you will find such tools and be amazed at how accessible God has made it for us to search His heart through His Word using the ancient Hebrew. It is Chaim’s calling and passion to bring the academics of Biblical languages, the history,culture and spiritual nature of scripture to each and every Believer who has a hunger grow ever deeper in their relationship with Jesus…The Word . Click here to purchase : “BUY NOW” WORD STUDY – THE JEWISH GOD Jeremiah 23:23-24 “[Am] I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off? Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.” This passage literally reads “I am a God that is from near.” The KJV renders the word for near which is miqarov as at hand which is only a 17th century KJV paraphrase which has taken on new meaning in our modern culture. Back in King James’s day the phrase at hand suggested something that was a part of you where today such an expression suggests it is like a tool that you have for ready us. The 17 th century idea of at hand is more true to the Hebrew than our 21 st century concept of at hand. Most translations will simply render miqarov as near. Putting the preposition Mem in front of the word qarov creates the idea of more than just being close by. The word qarov is often used for a blood relative. It is also used for an inward part, the heart, an actual part of your body. So God is not saying I am hanging around you, but He is saying, I am a part of you, I dwell inside of you, where you go I go. Orthodox Jews will wear a kippah or skull cap to remind themselves of Jeremiah 23:23 that they are always in the presence of God and whatever they do they do as unto God. Yesterday I spoke of how I imagine God hugging me. People call this make believe. I call it Jeremiah 23:23, He is not an imaginary friend to me, He is real and I do not question for a moment that He is hugging me when I picture it in my mind. No matter where I am at or what I am doing, I can pause and let my imagination create the picture of what is really taking place and that is God embracing me and when I do I feel his presence so much, sometimes I weep. I did not learn this from my Christian teachers, great as they are, I learned this from the people God chose to teach us this lesson. I learned this from studying Jewish literature as the Talmud, Mishnah, the Midrash and others. But there is more here. Miqarov in Hebrew is grammatically a Pual Participle. A Pual will put this in a passive voice, an intensive passive voice. In an active voice the subject is the do-er or be-er where in the passive voice the do-er or beer is being acted upon. This is why it is put in an interrogative or question form as God is comparing himself to local deities asking, “Am I just some local deity that is just in one spot or am I everywhere?” However, putting this in a Pual form rather than a Niphal opens us up to a very subtle suggestion that we really cannot pick up in the English. You see gods in those days were local, sort of like precinct captains. You move to a new precinct or new country your got yourself a new god. Every country had their own gods. When people moved from country to country and took their gods with them their idea of that god sort of merged with the idea of the god in their new land taking on qualities of both gods. Sort of like in Haiti today where a Catholic priest can also be a voodoo priest as well, he just merged his beliefs in God Jehovah into that of voodooist. Oh, bad. Right? Do we not do the same thing in the Western world by merging our cultural religion, money and materialism, into our beliefs in God Jehovah? Do we not market God like a new diet supplement? Buy God and He will cure all your diseases, solve all your problems, and make you prosperous. People will buy the product, after all God comes cheap, just donate a few bucks. There is an old saying, “He who sells miracles will have the devil knocking at his door.” Yet that is our Western religion, we are selling miracles, either as a soap product to give a sixty year old the skin of a 20 year old or a god who will give you a new liver or lungs. Buy ‘em today. That is why God created the Jewish people as the chosen people, that is why the Jews were commanded not to marry foreigners because God wanted to have a race of people who displayed his pure faith, not one that got mixed up with other gods into some sort of mish mosh of religion or natural culture. I mean culture cannot help but influence our faith. We walk into a church of Western architecture, play Western cultural music with spiritual messages, that is ok, but when we start mixing our state religion of materialism, competition, celebrity worship, prosperity, good old American values which are not God’s values into our faith in God, then we have crossed a line. That is why God has kept a people and a race to be a model for us. Yes, even if they have not accepted Jesus as their Messiah, they still represent the pure faith in God. I am talking about a God who doesn’t always rescue you in the natural world as seen in the Holocaust and the captivity of 740 BC, or a God who does not always give you peace as the siege of Jerusalem under Sennachrib 700BC and the siege of Israel in 2014 by Hamas. Who wants a God like that, He sure would not sell in the United States. Yet, before the IDF soldiers ever go into battle, there is a rabbi who leads them into prayer. We are not supposed to do that with our armies as Muslims soldiers, Buddhist soldiers Atheist soldiers would be offended. However, Israel believes in one God, the true God, they were chosen to display the true God who crosses all cultural barriers, who is not a product of one’s culture. He is not a God of wealth, although He can make you prosperous for His purpose. He has made Israel rich enough to pay $40,000 for a missile to shoot down an $800 rocket. Not that he does not heal for he healed a barren land and made it blossom like a rose. In fact it is this land, this people that God sent His Messiah, His very Son to bring us Salvation. I have often been criticized for spending so much time studying Talmud, the Mishnah, the Midrash and other Jewish works when I should be studying Scofield and other Christians writers. Hey, I love the works of C.S. Lewis, Bonhoeffer and even D.L. Moody. But I taught speed reading in College and I can afford the time to study the works of Jewish scholars as well for it is in the works of Jewish literature, which I admit are not inspired, but they do teach me the true heart and soul of the inspired Word of God. I am not Jewish so I do not wear a kippah (skull cap) but I do wear a baseball cap at all times to accomplish this and often in difficult times I reach up and touch my baseball cap and sometimes I almost weep being reminded that even in that circumstance I am still in the presence of God, something I learned from Jewish literature. The enemy wants to destroy the Jewish people and their nation because it reminds the world that He is a God that is not a national god, a cultural, or a political god but that He is the God who created the entire world and everyone in it and even sent his very Son through this Jewish, chosen race of people to be the Savior of the world. It is not Hamas attacking Israel it is the very enemy himself who wants to destroy this nation that was created to show us the true, loving, forgiving and longing nature of God. THERE IS AN APP CALLED RED ALERT-ISRAEL. I ENCOURAGE YOU TO DOWNLOAD IT FOR WE ARE COMMANDED TO PRAY FOR THE PEACE OF JERUSALEM. EVERYTIME THE NATION COMES UNDER ROCKET ATTACK THIS APP WILL SEND AN AUDIBLE ALERT IN REAL TIME TO REMIND YOU TO PRAY FOR THESE PEOPLE AND THIS NATION THAT GAVES US OUR SAVIOR AND OUR BIBLE AND WERE CHOSEN TO TEACH US ABOUT THE HEART OF GOD. WORD STUDY – SATAN’S WAR OF ATTRITION Proverbs 3:24-25: “When you lie down, you shall not be afraid; yea, you shall lie down, and your sleep shall be sweet. Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the night of the desolation of the wicked, when it comes. For the Lord shall be you confidence, he will keep your foot from being taken” “If there are ten problems walking down the road, you can be sure nine of them will fall into a ditch before they reach you.” Calvin Coolidge Sometimes I believe the enemy does not destroy a Christian by one mighty frontal attack, but he carries on a sort of guerrilla warfare. At least with me it seems to be a war of attrition. He uses small, little daily sniper attacks to wear you down. The war in Vietnam was considered a war of attrition. The enemy knew they could not defeat the United States such they could walk into WashingtonD.C. and take over. But they knew if they could sustain the war long enough people in the United States would grow tired of the war, tired of their losses and just pull out and leave. Satan realizes the same thing. As we are in Christ Jesus, he can not defeat us, he can move into our hearts and take the place Jesus now possesses, but he can wear us down with his little sniper attacks until finally we are ready to just give up, pull in our forces and crawl under yon rock from whence we came and let the hour glass of life run itself out, accomplishing nothing for the kingdom of God. As a king, Solomon realized this. He was the king of the most powerful and richest nation in the world. He should not have worried for anything, but those little nagging problems that seem to always come up every day, were just wearing him down. He tried to drown it in pleasure, sex, building great palaces and a temple, but every day as he lay down to sleep he was afraid, even being surrounded by sixty Navy Seal equivalents of his day and sleep was not sweet. The word afraid here is an unusual word for fear. It is not your common word yarah but it is pachad. This is a sort of dread, a Charlie Brown type black cloud that just hangs over your head. It is those little things. The word is spelled Pei which represents gossip, Cheth which shows suffering, rudeness and pushiness and Daleth which stresses the insincerity of others that drive you to defeat. None of these things are life threatening and yet they are. This constant wearing you down causes you to loose hope. I will come back to that word. Your sleep is not sweet. Good old politically correct King James did not want to use the real English word for this Hebrew word so they translated it as the more acceptable word sweet. This Hebrew word is arav which really means sexual intercourse. Actually, the word expresses more of the feelings one receives during sexual intercourse which is a warm comfortable feeling, a feeling of oneness, where all life’s problems are distant. Every so often you get one of those good nights sleeps where you wake up feeling great. That is the idea behind the sweet or arav sleep. It seems that the time when the struggles of the day really hit you is at night, they seem to be manifested more at night than during the day. Yet Solomon found that he could put aside all those trials of being a king and have a sweet sleep because the Lord was a confidence in him. The word confidence is kasal which is a word for loins, to be firm, or inward parts. I will let your imagination work with that one since it seems to be joined with the word arav. Again the reference is not to any action but to the emotion behind this. The word is spelled Kap which indicates possession, Samek representing joy and Lamed which speaks of receiving. The numerical value of kasal is 110. The word for abiding is also 110 as is also the word for foundation. Ok, leave it Solomon to give us a sexual motif which culturally, even in today’s modern Western society, is difficult to address in our translations or even in our sermons without becoming religiously, politically incorrect. But we all know Solomon was up to his ears in wives and concubines, I mean he was the Hugh Hefner of his day. You can’t blame the old boy for throwing out a sexual motif. Yet, the picture that is being shown is not really a reference to a perverted, pornographic sexual expression so much as it is the expression of the companionship, the joys, and the security that is found in sexual activity within the confines of a secure and loving marriage relationship. It is that sense of joy a husband and wife feels when awakening in the middle of the night and reaching over and feeling their mate next them. The sense of security knowing that that person is there, that that person will embrace you when you need a hug, will stand with you when you go through those numerous little pachad’s or dreads that you feel. When that soulmate embraces you, suddenly everything is ok. is what Solomon found God to be. That When the enemy carries on his war of attrition and you are ready to just give up, you simply need to reach out and touch Jesus who is one with you. He will respond with an embrace. He will give you that hug to remind you that you are not fighting this war alone. Yesterday was such a day for me and I really just wanted to reach out and touch Jesus. You know God gave us an imagination. In fact Paul says in Hebrews 11:1 that faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of the things not seen. The word hope in the Aramaic is a word used for a positive imagination. So I just imagined Jesus was right there with me and I just imagined receiving a hug from Him. The Bible says in James 4:8 to draw near to God and He will draw near to you. As I used the imagination He gave me, I began to imagine that hug and I imagined receiving it. You know what, I really felt that hug such that I began to weep for joy. In those moments of intimacy with Him in that praise, worship and hope (positive imagination) I found that sweetness or ‘arav and together with Jesus I watch all those problems walking down the road toward me and as Calvin Coolidge said I watched 90% of them fall into the ditch. If one of them did happen to reach me, well, I knew that Jesus was there to take it on and keep my foot from being taken or, as we say today, to trip me up.
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