My Heart in a Suitcase Grades 4-8 In this production based upon the book by the same name, you will witness the struggle that a Jewish family faced to save it’s only daughter from the horrors of the Holocaust. Inspired by the true story of 12-year-old Anne L. Fox’s experience leaving Nazi Germany for life in Great Britain, by way of the Kindertransport, this play will bring to life the trials the Lehman family encountered to survive amidst Anti-Semitism and violence during the years of 1933 to 1945. As she boards the train with one small suitcase, Anne takes with her the hopes and dreams of her family while waving goodbye to her parents for the last time. NGSSS and Common Core: RL.5.2, RL.5.5, RL.6.3, RL.6.7, RL.7.3, RL.7.7, RL.8.3, RL.8.7, SS.5.C.2.5, SS.7.C.2.3, TH.4.0.1.2, TH.4.0.2.1, TH.5.0.2.3, TH.6.8.S.1.1 Suggested Pre-performance Activities: Vocabulary Courage Genocide Bullying Tolerance Propaganda Holocaust Nazi Concentration camps Synagogues Citizen Kristallnacht Prejudice Ghetto Jew (Jude) Kindertransport Arts Integrated activities that can be utilized before seeing My Heart in a Suitcase follow: 1. Talk to your students about the period in history from 1933 to 1945 when German Nazi’s began discriminating against Jewish people. They lost their jobs, lost their housing, lost the ability to attend school, lost their ability to worship freely and lost their human and civil rights. This came to a head on the nights of November 9 and 10 1938 (Kristallnacht - meaning night of broken glass). Thousands of Jews were killed, homes damaged, businesses destroyed (hence broken glass) and thirty thousand Jews were sent to concentration camps (prisons where people were mistreated, starved, overworked and killed). After Kristallnacht, Kindertransport (1938-1940) was organized to transport thousands of refugee Jewish children to Great Britain to live with foster families until it was safe to return home. Ask your students to describe a time when they did not feel safe. 2. Anne’s parents kept her safe by sending her on the Kindertransport. Most children who were not safe, ended up in concentration camps. One was Terezin. Using the poems found in I Never Saw Another Butterfly, have students read and then create a butterfly that represents one of the poems. Explain that more than 15,000 children under the age of 15 lived in Terezin. Only about 100 survived. Terezin was a concentration camp that was used by the Nazis as a “model Jewish settlement” for propaganda purposes. Many artists, singers and musicians passed through there on their way to other camps. Hang the butterflies in the classroom from a string so that they can fly free unlike those who did not survive. My Heart in a Suitcase is a one-act play based on the true story of 12-yearold Anne L. Fox living in Germany in 1938 who was sent to strangers in England with the Kindertransport. The characters of Anne Lehman, her father Vati, mother Mutti, best friend Dorit and her teacher Mrs. Waldenburg are all based on Anne’s real family and best friend. Her older brother Gunther was already in school in England. The play recounts what life is like for this Jewish family under the rule of Nazi Germany and the need to keep Anne safe by sending her away. As the story comes to life, we see Anne’s family forced to wear six pointed yellow stars that identify them as Jews. Mutti believes that this persecution will end and good people will come to their senses. After the evening of November 8th (Kristallnacht), they decide to register Anne for Kindertransport - a program that permits Jewish children to leave Nazi-occupied countries (Germany, Czechoslovakia and Austria) and re-settle in Great Britain. With only one small suitcase, 12-year-old Anne boards a train alone and says goodbye to her parents forever. Based on the memoirs of Anne L. Fox, this play is a dramatization of the experiences of one family in a real period of history. To present historically accurate visual images, this production incorporates symbols and gestures that are considered universally offensive: the Nazi swastika and uniform, the “Heil, Hitler” salute and the six-pointed yellow Star of David, inscribed with the word Jew. Resources for additional information: To read the book that inspired the play, look for: Fox, Anne L. My Heart in a Suitcase. Portland, OR: Valentine Mitchell, 1966. To read the letters Anne’s parents wrote her and her brother in England, look for: Fox Anne L. Between the Lines: Letters from the Holocaust. Atlantic City, NJ: ComteQ Publishing, 2005. Please review the Kravis Center Rules with your students. Respect the theatre Respect the audience Respect the performers Here are some suggested follow up activities after attending a performance of My Heart in a Suitcase: Please refer to the enclosed page, which contains a teacher lesson and a student paper. You may copy the insert and use it as an extension of seeing this performance. 1. In groups of four or five, have your students create a tableau (frozen picture which tells a story) from one moment in the play. One person in each group reads these lines, “Sometimes your heart wants certain moments to stay forever - knowing somehow it’s an important moment - not wanting it to end - holding onto it like some important picture like a photograph or something. That’s the way I felt seeing them all standing there - my mother and father - who I called Mutti and Vati and Dorit - my best friend.” Have each group decide on its pose, having different height levels for the participants (someone standing, one lower (bending or kneeling) and one sitting on the ground). Rehearse, remainCharacter of Anne Lehman ing still and silent. Select one student in each group to read Anne’s line while the rest of the group is frozen in it’s pose. Share the different tableaus with the whole class. 2. Have your students interview a person of a different religion, race or culture. Ask them to write and/ or illustrate the similarities, differences and what makes him or her unique in a letter to that person. Performance Study Guide Written and Designed by Linda Tylka. Thank you for your support. The S*T*A*R Series is sponsored by The DeMatteis Family Foundation. The presentation of My Heart in a Suitcase is sponsored by inSIGHT through Education Kravis Center Arts Integration Lesson Plan Grade Levels 4-8 Lesson: My Heart in a Suitcase Lesson: My Heart in a Suitcase Goal of Lesson: Students will compare and contrast two different Holocaust stories. Content Objective Addressed: NGSSS and Common Core: RL.5.2, RL.5.5, RL.6.3, RL.6.7, RL.7.3, RL.7.7, RL.8.3, RL.8.7, SS.5.C.2.5, SS.7.C.2.3, Arts Objective Addressed: TH.4.0.1.2, TH.4.0.2.1, TH.5.0.2.3, TH.6.8.S.1.1 Essential Question: (By grade level) 4. I can demonstrate understanding of the message of the play. 5. I can portray a character from the play. 6. I can describe the author’s (Anne L. Fox’s) point of view. 7 & 8. I can compare My Heart in a Suitcase to another Holocaust story (ex. Daniel’s Story, Number the Stars, The Diary of Anne Frank, I Never Saw Another Butterfly, etc). Lesson Strategies (Procedure): The teacher will prepare his/her students by discussing 1933-1945 Nazi Germany. The teacher can use a KWL chart to evaluate what his/her students already have learned about that period of time in history. The teacher can compare this period of time to the years of slavery in the United States and other examples of discrimination past and present. Assessment Strategies: Students will be assessed by what they are able to write concerning discrimination. Evaluation of Lesson (Reflection): Student Name:_______________________________________________ In the space below, please write about a time you were discriminated against either at school or outside of the school setting. How did that make you feel? Did you go to friends or family for advice or support? How would you compare your situation to Anne’s?
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