What Is Government and Why Do We Have It? The ruling authority for a community is a government. People have formed governments for hundreds of years. There are several different types of government in the world. Our country’s government is called a representative democracy, which means that the people rule through elected officials. Governments help keep order and provide security. Governments make laws to prevent conflicts. They have the power to enforce the laws, so they can settle conflicts that arise. Governments help provide security for their citizens. They help defend citizens and their land from enemies. They do this by setting up armed forces and other organizations that keep tabs on possible sources of trouble. Another purpose of government is to make public policy. Public policy defines community goals and sets up ways to reach these goals. When community leaders set goals such as protecting consumers, they are making public policy goals. When they pass laws or make guidelines to meet these goals, they are making public policy. Public policy usually includes the need for money. Because governments have limited amounts of money, they have to use it wisely. To do so, governments make up a budget, or a plan for collecting and spending money. Governments also have to work to develop relations with other communities and countries. Good relations are necessary for trade, travel, and agreements between communities, states, or countries. In the space below, summarize the above in one paragraph. Your paragraph should be at least four to five sentences. Be sure to identify the type of government the United States has and two reasons why we have government.
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