8/21/2013 Copy into comp book Problem • What can you do to ensure that you work safely and efficiently in the science laboratory? Laboratory Safety Lab Composition book (add to table of contents) Add title on FIRST Right hand blank page in your comp. book Introduction Whiteboards/markers Research scientists CHMS scientists • Lab activities provide an opportunity to practice the process of science. They allow us to do research! • What are some similarities and differences between what scientists in research laboratories and in the field do and what we do? Research CHMS scientists Research scientists scientists CHMS scientists Introduction • In this lab, you will draw a map of the room in which you will do labs. You will note the locations of safety equipment and other supplies. Finally, you will identify some pieces of equipment that may be unfamiliar and infer the purpose of these items. 1 8/21/2013 Write answers in comp books Pre-Lab Questions Work with an elbow partner. Answer in complete sentences!! • 1. Infer Why is it important to know the location of equipment, such as a fire extinguisher, before you begin working in the lab? • 2. Relate Cause and Effect How could reading a lab in advance contribute to both safety and efficiency? • 3. Use Analogies Give an example of an activity that takes place outside of school in which people are expected to review safety precautions before taking part in the activity. Use 1. Protects clothing from spills. 2. Protects eyes from chemicals & sharp objects. 3. Used to wash chemicals off of hands. 4. Used to dispose of non-hazardous solid wastes. 5. Used to protect hands from chemicals 6. Pull pin, Aim, Squeeze, & Pass over fire 7. Rinses chemicals out of eyes 8. Used to call school receptionist to notify and ask for emergency help 9. Fastest exit to safety. (Used during all fires & fire drills) 10. Our class’ location during a fire drill (be specific!) 11. Pulled to alarm school & fire department of uncontrolled fire. 12. Used to tie hair back Name of tool Scavenger Hunt: Handout • Work with a partner to find the location and name of the items described on the handout. • Both partners will fill out the handout. • You have 5 minutes. • First team done, wins a prize. Location Part A. Mapping the Lab • You will make a map of the classroom/lab • Use a sheet of graph paper to make a map of your science lab. ▫ To avoid having a cluttered map, use abbreviations instead of full names to record the locations of items. Construct a key with abbreviations, such as EW for the eye wash station. 13. Used to protect feet 14. If a test tube were broken you would need to put it here. Part A. Mapping the Lab 1. Start by marking the locations of doors, windows, lab benches, and any desks. Use a pencil. 2. Next, walk around the room and locate the following safety equipment: safety goggles, aprons, fire extinguisher, safety shower, eyewash station, fume hood, first-aid kit, and broken glass disposal box. Use a red pencil to record the locations of these items on the map. Add abbreviations to your key. 3. After each lab period, your lab station should be cleaned and organized. To help achieve this goal, use a blue pencil to mark the locations for items such as the following on your map: sink(s), sponge, paper towels. Add the abbreviations for these items to your key. ISN: Attach to Page 8-Right Side 2 8/21/2013 Part B. 5. Your teacher will place ten pieces of less-familiar lab equipment labeled A–J on your lab bench or table. Choose a name for each item from the list that your teacher will give you. 6. Identify at least one way each item might be used in an experiment. 7. In the column titled Safety Issues, note which items might require one or more of the following safety warnings: safety goggles, breakage, electric shock, sharp object, and disposal. Item A B C D E F G H I J Name Possible Use Safety Issues Copy Table into Comp book Analysis & Conclusion Questions • 1. Infer Why is there a general safety rule to never bring food or drinks into the lab? • 2. Sequence Describe what you would do if a glass beaker drops and breaks. List the appropriate steps in order. • 3. Design an Experiment Graduated cylinders, beakers, and pipettes are all used to measure liquids. Identify two factors that would determine which item to choose in a given situation. • 4. Compare and Contrast Use the example of heating water with a burner or a hot plate to explain how safety precautions may need to be adjusted when the method used to perform a task changes. • 5. Predict Why do scientists include a detailed description of their procedures when they publish the results of experiments? Answer in complete sentences in your comp book. 3
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