Year 9 Curriculum Guide, 2016-17 1 Year 9 Curriculum Guide, 2016-17 Art Biology Autumn Term Year 9 art essentially follows the format of the GCSE syllabus and begins with an introduction to the course, criteria and expectations. There is an intense photography and Photoshop course prior to the introduction of first coursework project. The whole year group goes on a trip for gathering source material. Completion of components one (observation and recording) and two (critical studies) within the personal sketchbook is expected by the end of this term. In year 9 we start the GCSE course in biology. We cover plant, animal and prokaryotic cells, microscopy, cell division, cell differentiation and stem cells. We then move on to the transport of materials into and out of cells including diffusion, osmosis and active transport. Spring Term During this term girls continue their coursework piece with an emphasis on experimentation and development. Summer Term This is a very intense and short term. Students are required to have handed in their completed coursework piece in readiness for assessment by the beginning of June. In the spring term we study tissues, organs, and organ systems including the digestive system in detail. We also cover enzymes in detail including a range of practicals involving the rates of enzyme controlled reactions. In the summer term we review lung structure and then move on to study the circulatory system which includes blood, blood vessels and the heart. We study aspects of heart disease and treatments of circulatory system disease. 2 The year starts with an appreciation of the Periodic Table, simple atomic structure and the development of ideas of the structure of the atom. Group 1 and 7 are studied in detail, involving practicals and equation writing and the girls are able to explain patterns in their reactivity. The extraction of metals from the Earth’s crust is covered, again involving practical work but this topic also extends to covering newer and alternative extraction methods. The topic of crude oil and its chemistry is taught this term starting with the fractional distillation of this crude fuel. Combustion of fuels is studied and the pollution problems which follow and how these are reduced. The formation of alkenes from cracking moves the topic into polymerisation and the issues with plastics and their disposal. Simple gas tests are covered which require the girls to prepare samples of gases, test their properties and identify them from chemical tests. The term also covers issues to do with potable water and the range of composite materials such as glass and carbon fibres and how their properties match their uses. Computing During the autumn term the pupils will investigate the hardware that make up computer systems. They will have an introduction to the binary number system and the importance of this in relation to computer science. During the spring term pupils will learn how to use problem solving techniques and algorithms to create more complex modular programs using text based programming languages. Pupils will start to consider how different types of data is represented in computer systems. During the summer term pupils will investigate different encryption methods and the importance of encryption in modern communication. Pupils will also be introduced to computer networking and will consider the hardware required to set up different networks. Chemistry 3 Dance In the Autumn Term, we begin exploring the GCSE course. We will focus on building physical and expressive skills through technique lessons during the first half term. The class will explore professional works from the GCSE Dance Anthology. We will then use these to create a performance piece in duo/trios. There will be the opportunity to see a live performance of a professional dance work. In the second term we will focus on choreography and performance in depth. We will look at the skills of selecting and exploring dance stimuli as a class before students select their own stimulus to create a solo from. We will also continue to explore works from the GCSE Dance Anthology through a series of practical workshops as well as a few theory lessons where we will analyse the works in more depth. In the summer term we will prepare a performance piece for the Summer Dance Show. Students will also prepare a solo performance based on one of the professional works. We will continue to explore the GCSE Dance Anthology. The end of year exam will consist of a paper that asks for a reflection on their own dance skills and experience, as well as analysis and appreciation of the works studied from the anthology. Drama Girls will be exploring a Shakespeare text through a series of different practical workshops. We will then study the play ‘The Woman In Black’. Girls will be assessed on both their practical and written work in preparation for the GCSE course. During the spring term, girls will be contemporary plays. We explore themes and issues within a range of different texts from National Connections. We will also look at how to create drama from different stimuli in preparation for the devising unit. Girls will be creating a piece of devised theatre for performance to younger year groups. They will be given a range of different stimulus to develop their ideas and keep a drama log book of the rehearsal process. Assessment will be through their practical work and written reflections of the process and performance. Girls will also write a theatre review. 4 English We begin year 9 English by studying one of the following novels and its themes and socio-historic context: Siberia Stone Cold The Foreshadowing Hunger Games Animal Farm Following our novel study, we will move on to a modern drama unit based on the play, Kindertransport and explore issues for children facing persecution in the run-up to WW2 as well as the role the local area played in helping the rescue mission. Food Studies In this first term the girls will study meal planning throughout the day. They will consider the nutritional requirements of a variety of groups according to age, gender and individual need. The girls will concentrate on cooking breakfast and lunch time dishes this term and develop their skills further This term sees us building upon our knowledge of Shakespeare from previous years and examining the themes surrounding Romeo and Juliet or Hamlet. After the Easter holidays we move on to 19th century detective fiction – both reading and writing short stories of this genre. This term the girls will focus on packed meals and afternoon tea. They will tackle some basic preservation methods and develop their pastry skills. 5 In the first half-term we will be exploring poetic movements, from Romanticism as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution to Realism and Modernism. This will allow us to explore a wide range of different poems and poets and discover the links between social history and literary development. The second half-term will involve a collaborative projectbased learning activity –‘Planning an Event’ and will see girls use their reading and writing skills for a variety of different purposes and audiences. In this final term each girl will design suitable three course menus and carry out practical tasks which incorporate starters, mains and desserts. They will also have the opportunity to improve their presentation skills. French We will study the topic of family, jobs and for how long people have done something. We will be working on weather using different connectives and revising the present tense (of all 3 groups). We will be talking about last weekend, introducing the perfect tense (with avoir & être) We will learn about media (TV, films) and give opinions. We will study modal verbs in the context of inviting/ making excuses. We will talk about clothes, shops and shopping and review adjective agreement. We will introduce the future tense discussing food/drink. Geography The year begins with the topic ‘Development’, and by introducing the concept of more and less developed countries. Students then explore maps of the world including the Brandt line map which shows a historical conception of developed and developing countries. They move on to study a range of issues including aid, fair trade and transnational corporations. Finally, the topic concludes by exploring the Millenium Development Goals and how these have changed since the year 2000. During the spring term we investigate ‘Global Climate’. This begins by exploring the factors that affect climate, e.g. latitude and altitude. The topic also examines the contentious issue of global warming, investigating its causes, impacts and the responses to it. Finally, the students lead a global climate debate representing different countries around the world and their interests. In the second half of the term Year 9 begin to investigate coasts; this includes a day visit to Southwold and Dunwich collecting data on coastal erosion and management. The summer term sees the completion of the local coastal investigation and the presentation and analysis of the data collected on the trip. Finally, students investigate the geography of conflict, exploring examples of recent migration movements and the struggles that displaced persons face following events such as natural disasters. 6 German History In the first half of the term will describe holiday activities using the present tense to say what we normally do. We will then learn the past tense to be able to describe our last holidays, and finally, we will learn how to talk about future holiday plans. In the second half of the term we will learn how to go shopping and how to order food in a restaurant. We will also talk about pocket money. We will start the term by talking about TV programmes and what we do after school. We will then describe recent school visits reinforcing the past tense and we will concentrate on understanding more extended texts. We will continue by learning about health and lifestyles. At the end of the term will be able to describe body parts as well as illnesses and we will be able to talk about healthy and unhealthy eating habits. In Year 9 we focus on Our study of the 20th issues relating to Century continues th equality in the 20 with an overview of century. We study the Second World topics in a similar way War, identifying key to GCSE by focusing turning points. We on the same explore Britain’s assessment objectives. experience by firstly The term begins with assessing why Russia and the Soviet interpretations of Union 1914-17, Dunkirk have focusing on how changed over time. Russia’s experiences Other topics include in the First World the Battle of Britain War led to the and evacuation. We February and October will investigate how Revolutions in 1917. and why the Nazis ‘The Roaring 20s’ organised the mass follows with an murder of millions of investigation of Jews and assess the different American impact of the nuclear experiences of 1917attack on Japan in 29. 1945. 7 In the beginning of the final term we will learn how to accept and decline invitations and we will learn how to describe what we wear in more detail. We will also talk about our daily routine using separable and reflexive verbs. Finally, we will reinforce the future tense by talking about summer plans to visit Germany. This term we look at the achievements of the Civil Rights Movement in the after the Second World War, focusing on key events and importance of Brown v Topeka (1954), Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) and Little Rock (1957) in ending segregation and discrimination. We will assess the impact of Martin Luther King and Black Power. Latin We continue to expand the theme of the Greek colonies in South Italy and Sicily, focusing on the main port of the Roman Republic - the city of Puteoli. The concepts of hospitium and xenia are explored, as well as traditional Roman institutions, such as cena and recitatio. In terms of grammar, we turn to a more formalised approach by introducing grammatical terminology to do with inflection of verbs, nouns and adjectives. The third group of nouns and adjectives is our focus. Mandarin We will revisit three topics - ‘my life’, ’school’ and ‘leisure’ together with intensifiers and connectives to add complexity and allow us to compose longer texts. At this stage, we will encourage students to memorise Chinese characters by heart as it is essential to be able to read Chines. Shopping Roman style (including the forum and macellum), books and book production, as well as sea travel are the cultural foil of our studies. The seven Wonders of the Ancient World are delved into, with a focus on the Pharos of Alexandria and the Colossus of Rhodes (including reading adapted original sources). We also sail to Velia and get introduced to contemporary (1st c. BC) Greek philosophical thought. In terms of grammar, we focus on participles (especially the present) and introduce the pluperfect tense. A new topic ‘Where I Live’ will be introduced. It involves describing people’s homes, asking for directions and making comparisons. It will be challenging to learn to read and write more Chinese characters. 8 From Velia we travel to Paestum to visit the magnificent temples and get acquainted with rose perfume production, then on to Pompeii and its magnificent villas, theatre and amphitheatre, the house of Alexander being the highlight. Links to Alexandria and its library are made and the mystery of Alexander’s tomb is the end-of-year treat. In terms of grammar, pronouns are our focus (especially the relative), the future tense being touched upon. A topic of ‘Holidays’ will be learnt during summer term. We will need to learn past tense and future tense to be able to talk about a past holiday and make a holiday plan. We will continue to develop reading and writing skill as Chinese characters require a great deal of memorisation Mathematics This term, we study algebra, polygon angle facts, probability tree diagrams, power laws, standard form, lower and upper bounds and changing the subject of a formula. We study volumes of prisms, solving inequalities, the four rules of fractions and compound measures. After revising for the summer examinations, we then study circle theorems. Music Students perform a ‘mini musical’ of their own creation. This involves writing a libretto and performing five songs. Minimalist compositions are developed further and solo performances are recorded as preparation for GCSE music course work. During games lessons you will follow a half term course in tennis and rounders. All pupils will follow a comprehensive athletics course in their PE lessons, developing and refining skills and techniques, building on their knowledge and performance in Year 7 and 8. Physical Education We study trigonometry, including bearings, angles of elevation and depression. We also study straight line graphs, % change solving simultaneous and calculating the mean of a frequency distribution. Year 9 Music begins The composition in laying a firm this term is based on foundation for the a piece of minimalist GCSE syllabus. Girls music. Performance begin a long- term this term is group composition project work and follows the based on a club dance Musical Futures piece. Analysis skills syllabus, beginning are developed and with a performance of girls build a musical Word Up and then vocabulary necessary Hallelujah. Analytical for comparing two studies continue in pieces of music. more depth by looking at a piece of fusion. During games lessons In games lessons you you will study either follow a course in hockey or netball, hockey or netball, depending on your depending on your grouping. In the grouping. In PE you weekly PE lesson you complete another half will complete a term of swimming, swimming module focusing on water (half- termly) focusing polo and on refining stroke choreographing a techniques, turns and synchronised dives. You will also swimming routine to follow a half a term’s music. You will also course in badminton. follow a course in trampolining, health related fitness in the fitness suite or orienteering. 9 Physics Religious Studies Spanish Year 9 pupils study the concept of energy in physics - this will form a foundation for the rest of their GCSE physics. Once completed, pupils study how we generate electricity in the UK, and how electricity is used in the home. In the first term we study an ethics -based unit on prejudice and discrimination which involves a case study on apartheid in South Africa and learning about key figures in the fight for civil rights. We also consider the key question ‘is the use of violence ever justified?’ We will talk about ourselves and our friends using present and future tenses. We will also study a unit on TV, cinema and making arrangements to go out. We will look at Picasso’s Guernica and create our own symbolic picture of Spain. During the spring term, pupils continue the energy topic by studying heat and temperature. Once completed, they study the behaviour of light and sound waves. During the summer term, girls' study of waves continues to include the electromagnetic spectrum. The term concludes with study into the Big Bang and the origins of the universe. We begin the spring term with an independent research project on a moral issue, girls may choose from an approved list of topics. The latter part of the term is spent considering whether religion is a force for good or evil in society. In the summer term we study a philosophy unit about the origins of the world and humanity, looking at both religious and scientific accounts and the complexities of the relationship between the two. We will talk about holidays & introduce the preterite tense. We will prepare an oral presentation about holidays. We look at the topic food with meal times, shopping and eating in a restaurant using a variety of tenses and time expressions. We carry out a project based on comparing Spanish and English food, mealtimes and recipes to present to the rest of the class. We will look at the topic of fashion, talking about clothes, school uniform and shopping. We will then learn about health issues, describing healthy living and parts of the body. Finally, we will take part in a cultural topic based on researching a region of Spain and presenting it to the rest of the group. 10 The main aim for the Three Dimensional start of year 9 is to get the pupils inspired Design about design and what the subject has to offer so we start the year with a trip to the Design Museum where they start a national competition called Design Ventura. This is a team project where they are asked to take on different roles and as a group design a product for the design museum shop on a theme which changes annually. The girls are then introduced to the GCSE Three Dimensional Design course. They spend the next two terms working on a project to design a stand for a room in the home. This project allows the girls to explore structure and strength in the 3D forms that they create. The girls work independently drawing on their previous experience of computer and making skills and also their experience of design development. 11
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