Schedule for Pygmalion Vocabulary Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † 1. brooding (Act 1) adj.- serious; sober; grim; unsmiling 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj.- rude; impolite; discourteous 3. affecting (Act 1) v.- to pretend; to falsely portray; to imitate 4. malice (Act 2) n- hostility; hate; bitterness 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) adj.- angered; enraged; infuriated 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv.- determinedly; willfully; assertively 7. audacity (Act 2) n.- boldness; rudeness 8. pretension (Act 3) n.- showing off; bragging 9. morosely (Act 3) adv.- gloomily; sadly 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj.- uncontrollable; unruly; hopeless 11. fervently (Act 4) adv.- passionately; intensely; emotionally 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj.- bold; overconfident; forward 13. decorum (Act 4) n.- decency; proper behavior; polite conduct 14. accosts (Act 5) v.- confronts; faces; advances upon 15. reproach (Act 5) n.- blame; disapproval; criticism *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Pygmalion Day 1 Pygmalion Myth Reading Goal We will read and discuss the Pygmalion Myth that inspired Shaw’s play, especially for the for the ability to later compare and contrast the two stories. We will also gain some background information on the purpose behind Shaw’s Pygmalion. RE.07.11 Identifies how texts reflect historical and cultural influences RE.08.08 Uses textual evidence to identify and analyze an author's purpose Pre-Reading 1. Have you heard of Aphrodite or Venus? Who is she or what is she famous for? 2. What do you know about rhetoric? In what way can it be influential or important? Read Aloud/Listening Comprehension & Guided Skill Questions Read the Pygmalion Myth below then discuss the questions that follow. Pygmalion was a confirmed bachelor; there were so many qualities in women that he despised that he could not bear the idea of marriage. He was a sculptor, and had made with wonderful skill a statue of ivory, so beautiful that no living woman came anywhere near it. It was indeed the perfect semblance of a maiden that seemed to be alive, and only prevented from moving by modesty. His art was so perfect that it concealed itself and its product looked like the workmanship of nature. Pygmalion admired his own work, and at last fell in love with the counterfeit creation. Oftentimes he laid his hand upon it as if to assure himself whether it were living or not, and could not even then believe that it was only ivory. He caressed it, and gave it presents such as young girls love, - bright shells and polished stones, little birds and flowers of various hues, beads and amber. He put raiment on its limbs, and jewels on its fingers, and a necklace about its neck. To the ears he hung earrings, and strings of pearls upon the breast. Her dress became her, and she looked not less charming than when unattired. He laid her on a couch spread with cloths of Tyrian dye, and called her his wife, and put her head upon a pillow of the softest feathers, as if she could enjoy their softness. Pygmalion Day 1 (continued) Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii The festival of Venus (Aphrodite) was at hand - a festival celebrated with great pomp at Cyprus. Victims were offered, the altars smoked, and the odour of incense filled the air. When Pygmalion had performed his part in the solemnities, he stood before the altar and timidly said, "Ye gods, who can do all things, give me, I pray you, for my wife" - he dared not say "my ivory virgin," but said instead - "one like my ivory virgin." Venus (Aphrodite), who was present at the festival, heard him and knew the thought he would have uttered; and as an omen of her favour, caused the flame on the altar to shoot up thrice in a fiery point into the air. When he returned home, he went to see his statue, and leaning over the couch, gave a kiss to the mouth. It seemed to be warm. He pressed its lips again, he laid his hand upon the limbs; the ivory felt soft to his touch and yielded to his fingers like the wax of Hymettus. While he stands astonished and glad, though doubting, and fears he may be mistaken, again and again with a lover's ardour he touches the object of his hopes. It was indeed alive! The veins when pressed yielded to the finger and again resumed their roundness. Then at last the votary of Venus found words to thank the goddess, and pressed his lips upon lips as real as his own. The virgin, named Galatea, felt the kisses and blushed, and opening her timid eyes to the light, fixed them at the same moment on her lover. Venus blessed the nuptials she had formed, and from this union Paphos was born, from whom the city, sacred to Venus, received its name. Source Information: http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/mythology/3fables/love/pygmalion.htm "Manual of Mythology" by Alexander S. Murray 3. In the myth, the love between Pygmalion and Galatea is strong and passionate—we even know it is at least somewhat lasting as they produce a son. Would you consider the love between them true or not? Why? If Galatea developed non-physical human qualities (i.e. personality traits), how do you think Pygmalion might have felt about her then? Why? Read the Preface (ix-xii) then discuss the following questions: 4. What is Shaw’s “big beef” and what is his opinion about rhetoric in general? 5. Do you agree that art should always be didactic (have a lesson to teach, usually moral)? Why or why not? Do you think most art and literature is didactic or not? Why? Vocabulary Introduction Hand out copies of vocabulary and glossary (included at the end of this doc). Pygmalion Day 2 Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Reading Goal We will discuss the roles of rhetoric and social class structure as they are represented in the opening act of George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion, set in 1916 England. RE.07.11 Identifies how texts reflect historical and cultural influences RE.08.08 Uses textual evidence to identify and analyze an author's purpose Pre-Reading 1. Review Pygmalion & Galatea Myth answers from yesterday. 2. What do you know about social classes during this time period? Do you think it was easy or hard to bridge social gaps or move classes within the structure? Why or why not? Guided Skill Questions 3. Does our society in America today have defined social classes? What are they? Do the same “rules” apply in our democratic society as applied in England in 1916? How has society changed since then? How is it different? Do you think the changes are positive or negative? Support your answer. 4. SS/current event connection: Some people have called President Obama a socialist, largely due to the health care reform bill he is supporting. What connection can you make between that and our current social class divisions? Why is this bill such a controversial issue? Read Aloud/Listening Comprehension WITH Student Reading (each person takes a role and plays that character for the entire Act) Characters in Act 1: • Daughter (Clara) • Mother • Bystander • Freddy • Flower Girl • Gentleman (becomes Pickering on p.9) • Note Taker (becomes Higgins on p.9) Discussion Questions 5. What tensions already show in the relations between the mother. the daughter (Clara), and the son, Freddy? Are these social tensions, family tensions, or personality tensions? Do you think those same issues would exist if Mother, Clara, and Freddy were in the same social class as the flower girl? Why or why not? 6. From reading Shaw's Preface, we know he has an enthusiastic—possibly overzealous—love for phonetics. Knowing this, what might we infer regarding Shaw’s opinion of people who spoke like the flower girl? Make a prediction about the direction you think this text goes—or what you think happens to the flower girl in the story—based on your knowledge of this author’s bias. Vocabulary & Discussion Question Review (whole class) Pygmalion Day 3 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Schedule for Pygmalion Vocabulary Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † 1. brooding (Act 1) adj.- serious; sober; grim; unsmiling 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj.- rude; impolite; discourteous 3. affecting (Act 1) v.- to pretend; to falsely portray; to imitate 4. malice (Act 2) n- hostility; hate; bitterness 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) adj.- angered; enraged; infuriated 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv.- determinedly; willfully; assertively 7. audacity (Act 2) n.- boldness; rudeness 8. pretension (Act 3) n.- showing off; bragging 9. morosely (Act 3) adv.- gloomily; sadly 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj.- uncontrollable; unruly; hopeless 11. fervently (Act 4) adv.- passionately; intensely; emotionally 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj.- bold; overconfident; forward 13. decorum (Act 4) n.- decency; proper behavior; polite conduct 14. accosts (Act 5) v.- confronts; faces; advances upon 15. reproach (Act 5) n.- blame; disapproval; criticism *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Reading Goal We will discuss the roles of rhetoric and social class structure as they are represented in George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion, set in 1916 England. RE.07.11 Identifies how texts reflect historical and cultural influences RE.08.08 Uses textual evidence to identify and analyze an author's purpose Pre-Reading 1. Review discussion question answers from yesterday, relate back to standards, old goal. Guided Skill Questions 2. If you had been born into a lower class in early 20th century England, do you think you would have tried to accept your role in society or tried to break free of it? Why? What would have been some challenges you would have faced with either attempt? Read Aloud/Listening Comprehension WITH Student Reading (each person takes a role and plays that character for the entire Act) Characters in Act 2: • Pickering • Higgins • Mrs. Pearce (Higgins’ Housekeeper) • Flower Girl (becomes Liza/Eliza on p. 10) • Doolittle (Eliza’s father) Discussion Questions 3. Why does Eliza want to improve her speaking skills and lose her accent? What does she expect to gain? Do you think her goal too lofty given her station in 1916 English society? Does her very goal reflect the society she’s from or not? Why or why not? Vocabulary & Discussion Question Review (whole class) Pygmalion Day 4 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Schedule for Pygmalion Vocabulary Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † 1. brooding (Act 1) adj.- serious; sober; grim; unsmiling 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj.- rude; impolite; discourteous 3. affecting (Act 1) v.- to pretend; to falsely portray; to imitate 4. malice (Act 2) n- hostility; hate; bitterness 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) adj.- angered; enraged; infuriated 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv.- determinedly; willfully; assertively 7. audacity (Act 2) n.- boldness; rudeness 8. pretension (Act 3) n.- showing off; bragging 9. morosely (Act 3) adv.- gloomily; sadly 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj.- uncontrollable; unruly; hopeless 11. fervently (Act 4) adv.- passionately; intensely; emotionally 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj.- bold; overconfident; forward 13. decorum (Act 4) n.- decency; proper behavior; polite conduct 14. accosts (Act 5) v.- confronts; faces; advances upon 15. reproach (Act 5) n.- blame; disapproval; criticism *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Reading Goal We will demonstrate our knowledge of the roles of rhetoric and social class structure as they are represented in George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion, set in 1916 England. RE.07.11 Identifies how texts reflect historical and cultural influences RE.08.08 Uses textual evidence to identify and analyze an author's purpose Vocabulary Review Pre-Reading 1. Review events, elements, and analysis of the novel thus far. 2. Review this author’s most obvious bias, the probable author’s purpose, and social class structure of this time period. Test Prep Characters in Act 2: • Pickering • Higgins • Mrs. Pearce (Higgins’ Housekeeper) • Flower Girl (becomes Liza/Eliza on p. 10) • Doolittle (Eliza’s father) Individual Silent Reading; Comprehension and Skill Test for Days 1-4 (comprehension assessment on next page of this document) Test Review (whole class grades and discusses tests) Pygmalion Days 1-4 Assessment Comprehension & Skills Assessment (review constructed response directions before administering test) Focus: Historical Influences (RE L7), Author’s Purpose (RE L8) Individual Silent Reading or Class Read Aloud top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages) 1. What concerns (p. 16-23) do Colonel Pickering and Mrs. Pearce (Higgins' housekeeper) raise about Higgins' scheme to educate Eliza? In what way are their concerns a reflection of society’s expectations? How does he respond to their concerns? What does this tell you about Higgins’ character? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Choose one of the following questions to answer, and write your response in the space provided below. 2. How does Higgins treat Eliza and her desire for education? Discuss a few instances-what assumptions does he make about her, and why do you think he makes them? What does his behavior reflect about social classes and about Higgins’ character? OR 3. How would you sum up the creed of Eliza's father, the dustman Alfred Doolittle? What does he have against "middle-class morality," and why? What does his behavior reflect about social classes and about his own character? Do you think this attitude is more of a choice on his part, or more an attitude for necessity or survival? Explain. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Pygmalion Day 5 Schedule for Pygmalion Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Act 3 Vocabulary 1. brooding (Act 1) adj. 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj. 3. affecting (Act 1) v. 4. malice (Act 2) n. 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv. 7. audacity (Act 2) n. 8. pretension (Act 3) n. 9. morosely (Act 3) adv. 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj. 11. fervently (Act 4) adv. 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj. 13. decorum (Act 4) n. 14. accosts (Act 5) v. 15. reproach (Act 5) n. Reading Goal We will continue to study the dynamics of social class structure in early 20th century England so that we may better understand the didacticism of Shaw’s play. RE.07.11 Identifies how texts reflect historical and cultural influences RE.08.08 Uses textual evidence to identify and analyze an author's purpose Pre-Reading 1. What is an “at-home” day (p. 33)? Why do you think people participate in these kind of social occasions? How are “at-home” days in our modern, American culture similar to and different from early 20th century interactions of this kind? Read Aloud/Listening Comprehension WITH Student Reading (each person takes a role and plays that character for the entire Act) Characters in Act 3: • Mrs. Higgins • Higgins • The Parlor-Maid • Mrs Eynsford Hill • Clara (Miss Eynsford Hill) • Pickering • Freddy • Liza Guided Skill Questions 2. When Liza is presented at Mrs. Higgins’ at-home day, how is she more like a doll or a statue than a human being? Higgins says that she is limited to talking only about health and weather. Does she follow the limitations? What aspects of her speech reveal that she is not yet a lady? Discussion Questions (write) 3. How does Clara take Eliza's incredible attempt to "talk proper" during an accidental meeting with the Hills at Mrs. Higgins' "at home" social occasion? Support your answer with at least two pieces of evidence from the text. How does Mrs. Eynsford Hill interpret Eliza's performance? How do you know how she feels about Eliza’s behavior? 4. Mrs. Higgins, like Mrs. Pearce in Act II, sees a problem about the arrangement her son has made with Liza. Mrs. Pearce was more concerned with appearances: Liza living with Higgins could be misconstrued. What does Mrs. Higgins understand that the men don’t see? Support your answer by providing at least one example or quote from the last scene (p. 42-45) in Act 3. Review Vocabulary Words Pygmalion Day 6 Act 4 Schedule for Pygmalion Vocabulary Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † 1. brooding (Act 1) adj. 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj. 3. affecting (Act 1) v. 4. malice (Act 2) n. 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv. 7. audacity (Act 2) n. 8. pretension (Act 3) n. 9. morosely (Act 3) adv. 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj. 11. fervently (Act 4) adv. 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj. 13. decorum (Act 4) n. 14. accosts (Act 5) v. 15. reproach (Act 5) n. *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Reading Goal We will build understanding of the text by reading and analyzing the climax of Pygmalion. RE.07.04 Demonstrates comprehension RE.07.09 Analyzes story elements RE.08.03 Demonstrates comprehension RE.08.05 Analyzes literary techniques Pre-Reading 1. Discuss the off-screen embassy ball/ambassador’s garden party where “Miss Eliza Doolittle” wins Higgins’ bet for him against Colonel Pickering by making everyone at the party believe she is a duchess. (She passes the test of Higgins’ former student Nepommuck, who thinks that she is Hungarian.) How do you think Higgins, Pickering, and Eliza each felt during this final test of Eliza’s training? Do you believe Pickering wanted to win the bet? Why or why not? 2. Introduce/review and discuss irony. Read Aloud/Listening Comprehension WITH Student Reading (each person takes a role and plays that character for the entire Act) Characters in Act 3: • Higgins • Pickering • Liza Guided Skill Questions 2. How do Higgins and Pickering talk and act when they arrive home from the ball? How does Eliza feel in response to their discussion and actions? Why does Eliza feel this way? How does Higgins respond to her actions? 3. What is the climax of the play? Why is Eliza’s internal transformation more dramatic than her external one? Discussion Question (write) 4. In Act IV, Liza is asking the same question about her future that Mrs. Higgins asked. What are the options available to her? How is she in some ways more limited in her choices than when she lived “in the gutter”? What parallel does Liza draw between a lady and a prostitute? How is this outcome ironic? Pygmalion Day 7 Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 Schedule for Pygmalion Vocabulary Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † 1. brooding (Act 1) adj. 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj. 3. affecting (Act 1) v. 4. malice (Act 2) n. 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv. 7. audacity (Act 2) n. 8. pretension (Act 3) n. 9. morosely (Act 3) adv. 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj. 11. fervently (Act 4) adv. 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj. 13. decorum (Act 4) n. 14. accosts (Act 5) v. 15. reproach (Act 5) n. *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Reading Goal We will build understanding of the text by reading and analyzing the climax of Pygmalion. RE.07.04 Demonstrates comprehension, RE.07.09 Analyzes story elements, RE.07.11 Identifies how texts reflect historical and cultural influences RE.08.03 Demonstrates comprehension, RE.08.05 Analyzes literary techniques, RE.08.08 Uses textual evidence to identify and analyze an author's purpose Pre-reading 1. Higgins boasted earlier in the play that he would be able to transform Eliza's very being and make her anything he wanted. Judging from this fifth act, would you say he was right or wrong? Is Eliza still the "Eliza" we met at the beginning, or is she another person altogether? Explain. Read Aloud/Listening Comprehension WITH Student Reading (each person takes a role and plays that character for the entire Act) Characters in Act V: • The Parlor-Maid • Mrs. Higgins • Higgins • Pickering • Doolittle • Liza Guided Skill Questions 2. This act begins on the morning after the events presented in Act III. How do Higgins and Pickering respond to Eliza's departure the night before? How does Mrs. Higgins feel about it? 3. When Eliza talks with Higgins and Pickering, she presents her view of being a lady, including the idea that "the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how's she's treated" (98). Do you agree with her? After reading the play, what do you think a lady is? Constructed Response Question 4. Due to a joking comment by Higgins, Alfred Doolittle's life is transformed. What is Doolittle's new job? He is now a gentleman who is about to get married and is expected to live up to middle-class expectations. Why is Doolittle so miserable with his new station in life, and what do you think Shaw intended to share about his opinion of so-called middle-class respectability by including this change of events in his play? Does Shaw think middle-class societal expectations are valuable, or pretentious? Pygmalion Day 8 Schedule for Pygmalion (9 days) Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Act 5 break on p. 64-break p. 72 (end of Act 5) Vocabulary 1. brooding (Act 1) v. 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj. 3. affecting (Act 1) v. 4. malice (Act 2) n. 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv. 7. audacity (Act 2) n. 8. pretension (Act 3) n. 9. morosely (Act 3) adv. 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj. 11. fervently (Act 4) adv. 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj. 13. decorum (Act 4) n. 14. accosts (Act 5) v. 15. reproach (Act 5) n. Reading Goal We will discuss and analyze Shaw’s particular intent, or didacticism, in writing Pygmalion. RE.07.11 Identifies how texts reflect historical and cultural influences RE.08.08 Uses textual evidence to identify and analyze an author's purpose Pre-Reading 1. Liza says to Colonel Pickering, “I am a child in your country. I have forgotten my own language and can speak nothing but yours.” Based on this statement, how do you imagine Liza is feeling about her new skills and independence? Is she confident of her what her new role in society should be? Why do you think it was difficult to impossible for her to “get into the old way” with someone who was her friend when she was a flower girl? Read Aloud/Listening Comprehension WITH Student Reading (Some students are assigned characters for the duration of the Act or the day’s reading.) Characters in Act V: • The Parlor-Maid • Mrs. Higgins • Higgins • Pickering • Doolittle • Liza Guided Skill Question 2. Higgins insists that, “The great secret is not having bad manners or good manners or any other particular sort of manners, but having the same manner for all human souls: in short, behaving as if you were in Heaven, where there are no third-class carriages, and one soul is as good as another.” Although Henry’s manners could be considered abominable towards everyone, this opinion could be considered very upright—albeit unpopular and uncommon in a society with a set class system. What did Shaw intend to share with his audience by creating a character with this creed? Constructed Response Question (Write) 3. Has Higgins learned something new when he says to Eliza, "I cant turn your soul on. Leave me those feelings; and you can take away the voice and the face. They are not you"? How does this differ from his response to Eliza in Acts I and II? Vocabulary Review Pygmalion Day 9 Schedule for Pygmalion (9 days) Day 1-Pygmalion Myth; Preface ix-xii Day 2-Act 1 p. 1-10 (10 pages) Day 3-Act 2 p. 11-top of p. 21 (11pages) Day 4-Act 2 top of p. 21-p.32 (12 pages)* Day 5-Act 3 p. 33-46 (14 pages) Day 6-Act 4 p. 47-54 (8 pages) Day 7-Act 5 p. 55-break on p. 64 (10 p) Day 8-Act 5 break p. 64-break p. 72 (9 p) Day 9-Sequel break p. 72-82 (11 p)* † *Indicates Comprehension/Skill Assessment Day †Vocab Assessment Day Sequel (break on p. 72-p. 82) Vocabulary 1. brooding (Act 1) v. 2. impertinent (Act 1) adj. 3. affecting (Act 1) v. 4. malice (Act 2) n. 5. incensed (Act 2 p. 30) 6. peremptorily (Act 2) adv. 7. audacity (Act 2) n. 8. pretension (Act 3) n. 9. morosely (Act 3) adv. 10. incorrigible (Act 3) adj. 11. fervently (Act 4) adv. 12. presumptuous (Act 4) adj. 13. decorum (Act 4) n. 14. accosts (Act 5) v. 15. reproach (Act 5) n. Reading Goal: Students will demonstrate comprehension of the Pygmalion text we have been reading, the targeted RE standards we have been focusing on, and the selected vocabulary words by completing an assessment containing constructed response questions and a vocabulary section. Vocabulary Review (Last Chance!) Pre-Reading 1. Before reading the sequel make a prediction about what Shaw decides as to the future of his characters. Guided Skill Question (Discuss openly before administering Pygmalion Assessment 2) 2. Audiences have been trained by the majority of traditional romantic comedies to expect that Higgins and Eliza will marry, but they do not. Shaw plays with our expectations about marriage at the end of this play: think about all the movies you’ve seen where the hero and heroine spend most of the movie quarreling and then, in the final scenes, fall in love (think about such movies as “You’ve Got Mail,” or “Ten Things I Hate About You,” or “When Harry Met Sally,” etc). The marriage is supposed to be the “happy ending” that we expect from comedy. (See the chart that I handed out last week in class.) Would you say that the marriage between Freddy and Eliza is a “happy ending”? If it is a happy ending, what sort of “happy” is it, exactly? Assessment Remind about testing procedures and how constructed responses are scored. Administer Pygmalion Assessment II (see next page in this doc.), including the vocabulary section. Pygmalion Assessment II (Days 5-9, Comprehension & Vocabulary) Constructed Response Questions (4 points each) 1. The play has characters mostly from the working class and the upper class (except that Mr. Doolittle, at the end, takes on "middle-class morality"). How does Shaw present these classes—or in other words, based on events in the play, how does Shaw feel about each class of society? Be specific about the differences in the people of the same class: for instance, between Mr. Doolittle, Mrs. Pearce, and Eliza; between the poor genteel (Freddy, Clara, and Mrs. Eynsford Hill); between the rich (Mrs. Higgins) and the rich intellectual (Higgins and Pickering). Use examples of action, dialogue, or analysis to support your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Shaw says in his Preface before Act 1 that good art is always didactic, so we know with certainty that he intended to share an idea with his audience to a specific purpose. What is the ultimate "lesson" he probably wanted us to take away from Pygmalion? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Short Essay Questions (2 points each) 3. Do you agree with Shaw that art should be didactic (i.e. that it should drive home some moral point, take a stand on current issues, etc.)? In your response, don't ignore the other side of the question--consider argument/s against didacticism and argument/s in favor of it. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think about the author’s telling us what happens to the characters after the play ends? Do you prefer the more open ending of Act V or the endings Shaw presents in the postscript? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Pygmalion Assessment II (Days 5-9) continued Vocabulary Definition and Comparison The following pairs of words have similarities. Write a commonality in feeling or meaning between the two words then identify a difference in meaning or usage between the two words. Follow the example shown . Ex. (0 points) impertinent (adj) VS. incorrigible (adj) 1. Commonality: rude or bad behavior; both (adj) describe a person 2. Difference: impertinent behavior is being rude or out of order for a particular setting where there are certain rules; incorrigible behavior would in inappropriate in ANY setting, and is so bad that nothing can be done to correct it 1. (2 points) brooding (v) VS. morosely (adv) 2. (2 points) affecting (v) VS. pretension (n) 3. (2 points) presumptuous (adj) VS. audacity (n) 4. (2 points) accosts (v) VS. reproach (v) Vocabulary Synonym Matching Write the vocabulary word from the choices below next to the best synonym on the numbered list. malice incensed peremptorily fervently decorum 1. passionately 2. ill will 3. propriety 4. enraged 5. willfully ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Pygmalion Glossary Reference by Acts You will only be tested on vocabulary words. Glossary words are just there to help you as you read. Glossary Words ACT ONE shoddy adj.- cheap; flimsy; poor-quality deprecating v- belittling; speaking ill of staid adj.- sedate; quiet; composed inapt adj.- unfit; clumsy; awkward; slow genially adv.- warmly; friendly; hospitably repudiates v.- rejects; discards; declines haughtily adv.- arrogantly; proudly; snobbishly bilious adj.- unpleasant; distasteful; cranky incarnate adj.- personified; physical; in human form mendacity n.- deception; falsehood; lie ACT TWO robust adj.- vigorous; healthy; strong impetuous adj.- impulsive; rash; hasty deplorable adj.- disastrous; tragic; unfavorable brusquely adv.- abruptly; harshly; bluntly vanity n.- conceit; pride; narcissism consequential adj.- significant; important; noteworthy saucy adj.- insulting; rude; brassy prudery n.- modesty; decency zephyr n.- a breeze; a draft; wind remonstrance n.- protest; objection; criticism retort v- to reply; to answer; to respond scullery n.- a pantry; a storeroom abject adj.- miserable; humiliating; sorry deftly adv.- cleverly; expertly dogmatically adv.- with narrow-mindedness; unchangeably; immovably indignantly adv.- angrily; offendedly; annoyedly loftily adv.- proudly; arrogantly; immodestly slovenly adv.- sloppily; messily; with disorder unassailable adj.- invincible; unconquerable diffident adj.- shy; timid; modest arbitrary adj.- inconstant; careless; heedless magisterially adv.- proudly; egotistically; pompously rhetoric n.- speech; use of words jaunt n.- an outing; a ride; a tour unabashed adj.- confident; certain; assertive quietude n.- serenity; relief; peace ACT THREE genteel adj.- polite; well-bred; mannerly; courteous soirées n.- parties; social gatherings; receptions cynical adj.- pessimistic; distrustful indictment n.- an accusation; a charge compulsory adj.- required; mandatory; obligatory sanguinary adj.- savage; uncultured; untamed aggrieved adj.- hurt; injured; wounded quaintest adj.- oddest; strangest; most unique voluble adj.- talkative somnambulist n.- a sleepwalker; one who is exhausted débutante n.- a young woman making her entrance into society ACT FOUR accord n.- agreement; consent; conformity purgatory n.- torture; hell condescending v.- lowering oneself; descending to an inferior level dudgeon n.- anger; fury; wrath perfunctorily adv.- carelessly; indifferently; recklessly ACT FIVE resplendently adv.- radiantly; gloriously; brilliantly deference n.- honor; obedience; submission provocation n.- motivation, incitement; instigation; cause; incentive magnanimous adj.- generous; charitable; unselfish humility n.- humbleness; modesty; demureness sneer v.- to criticize; to ridicule; to taunt; to insult averted adj.- turned away; turned aside recoils v.- draws back; flinches; shrinks toadying adj.- flattering others for insincere, self-serving reasons; sycophantic
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